path: root/po/zh_CN/preseed.po

# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-05-21 03:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-05-14 09:13+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Ji YongGang <jungle@soforge.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-gb <debian-chinese-gb@debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:16
#, no-c-format
msgid "Automating the installation using preseeding"
msgstr "使用预置自动进行安装"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:18
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This appendix explains the intricacies of preseeding answers to questions in "
"&d-i; to automate your installation."
msgstr "本附录对 &d-i; 中提问对应的答案进行说明，让安装过程自动化。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:23 preseed.xml:492
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The configuration fragments used in this appendix are also available as an "
"example preconfiguration file from &urlset-example-preseed;."
msgstr "本附录使用的配置片段也放在示例预置文件 &urlset-example-preseed; 里面。"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:31
#, no-c-format
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "介绍"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:32
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Preseeding provides a way to set answers to questions asked during the "
"installation process, without having to manually enter the answers while the "
"installation is running. This makes it possible to fully automate most types "
"of installation and even offers some features not available during normal "
"installations."
msgstr ""
"预置提供了一种在安装过程中回答问题无须手动键入答案的途径。这让完全自动进行大"
"多数的安装成为可能，并提供了一些普通安装方式下不具备的特性。"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:43
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preseeding methods"
msgstr "预置方法"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:44
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are three methods that can be used for preseeding: <firstterm>initrd</"
"firstterm>, <firstterm>file</firstterm> and <firstterm>network</firstterm>. "
"Initrd preseeding will work with any installation method and supports "
"preseeding of more things, but it requires the most preparation. File and "
"network preseeding each can be used with different installation methods. "
"With file and network preseeding the first few installer questions cannot be "
"preseeded because the preconfiguration file is only loaded after they have "
"been asked."
msgstr ""
"一共有三种方法可用于预置: <firstterm>initrd</firstterm>、<firstterm>file</"
"firstterm> 和 <firstterm>network</firstterm>。initrd 方法可以用于任何一种安装"
"方式并支持较多的预置内容，但它需要的准备工作也最多。file 和 network 方法分别"
"用于不同的安装方式。在 file 和 network 预置方法中，最初的几个安装问题无法跳"
"过，这是因为只有回答了这些问题才能加载预先准备的配置文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:55
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following table shows which preseeding methods can be used with which "
"installation methods."
msgstr "下面的表格显示了各种安装方式可选择的预置方法。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:64
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation method"
msgstr "安装方式"

#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:64
#, no-c-format
msgid "initrd"
msgstr "initrd"

#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:65
#, no-c-format
msgid "file"
msgstr "file"

#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:65
#, no-c-format
msgid "network"
msgstr "network"

#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:71
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD/DVD"
msgstr "CD/DVD"

#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:72 preseed.xml:73 preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:82
#: preseed.xml:83 preseed.xml:87 preseed.xml:88 preseed.xml:92 preseed.xml:94
#: preseed.xml:97 preseed.xml:99
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>yes</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>yes</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:74 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:84 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:93
#: preseed.xml:98
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>no</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>no</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:76
#, no-c-format
msgid "netboot"
msgstr "网络引导"

#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:81
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"hd-media <phrase condition=\"bootable-usb\">(including usb-stick)</phrase>"
msgstr "硬盘 <phrase condition=\"bootable-usb\">(包括 U 盘)</phrase>"

#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:86
#, no-c-format
msgid "floppy based (cd-drivers)"
msgstr "基于软盘 (cd-drivers)"

#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:91
#, no-c-format
msgid "floppy based (net-drivers)"
msgstr "基于软盘 (net-drivers)"

#. Tag: entry
#: preseed.xml:96
#, no-c-format
msgid "generic/tape"
msgstr "generic/tape"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:105
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
"even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been "
"loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been "
"configured."
msgstr ""
"这些预置方法的主要不同之处在于哪一个预置文件被加载和处理。对于 initrd 方法，"
"它是在第一个问题询问之前，安装开始的时候。对于 file 方法，它是在加载 CD 或 "
"CD 映像之后。对 network 方法，它在网络配置完毕之后。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:114
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In practical terms this means for file and network preseeding that the "
"questions about language, country and keyboard selection will already have "
"been asked. For network preseeding add to that any questions related to "
"network configuration. Some other questions that are only displayed at "
"medium or low priority (like the first hardware detection run) will also "
"already have been processed."
msgstr ""
"操作时，这意味着 file 和 network 方法仍要询问语言、国家和键盘选择这些问题。对"
"于 network 方法，还有一些关于网络设置方面的问题。另有一些只出现在 medium 或 "
"low 优先级下的问题(就像首次硬件检测)已经处理过。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:123
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obviously, any questions that have been processed before the "
"preconfiguration file is loaded cannot be preseeded. <xref linkend=\"preseed-"
"bootparms\"/> offers a way to avoid these questions being asked."
msgstr ""
"显而易见，在加载预置文件之前需要的过程都不能被预置。<xref linkend=\"preseed-"
"bootparms\"/> 提供了避免这些问题被询问的方法。"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:134
#, no-c-format
msgid "Limitations"
msgstr "限制"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:135
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although most questions used by &d-i; can be preseeded using this method, "
"there are some notable exceptions. You must (re)partition an entire disk or "
"use available free space on a disk; it is not possible to use existing "
"partitions. You currently cannot use preseeding to set up RAID."
msgstr ""
"虽然使用这种方法能预先设置 &d-i; 的绝大多数问答，但还是有明显的例外。您必须"
"(重新)分区整个硬盘，或者使用磁盘上的剩余空间; 但无法使用已经存在的分区。当前"
"建立 RAID 和 LVM 也不能使用预置方式来完成。"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:207
#, no-c-format
msgid "Running custom commands during the installation"
msgstr "安装过程中运行用户命令"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:208
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A very powerful and flexible option offered by the preconfiguration tools is "
"the ability to run commands or scripts at certain points in the "
"installation. See <xref linkend=\"preseed-shell\"/> for details."
msgstr ""
"预置工具提供了一个非常强大和灵活的选项，可以在安装过程的一些点上运行命令或脚"
"本。请參考 <xref linkend=\"preseed-shell\"/> 了解详细情况。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:217
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>preseed/early_command</userinput>: is run as soon as the "
"preconfiguration file has been loaded"
msgstr "<userinput>preseed/early_command</userinput>: 在预置文件加载的时候运行"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:221
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>preseed/late_command</userinput>: is run just before the reboot "
"at the end of the install, but before the <filename>/target</filename> "
"filesystem has been unmounted"
msgstr ""
"<userinput>preseed/late_command</userinput>: 在安装的第一阶段结束的时候，重新"
"启动之前运行，而且是在 <filename>/target</filename> 文件系统卸载之前"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:231
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using preseeding to change default values"
msgstr "使用预置修改默认值"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:232
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is possible to use preseeding to change the default answer for a "
"question, but still have the question asked. To do this the <firstterm>seen</"
"firstterm> flag must be reset to <quote>false</quote> after setting the "
"value for a question."
msgstr ""
"使用预置也可以用来修改问题的默认答案，但仍会有问题提出。这样做时，在给问题设"
"定值以后，<firstterm>seen</firstterm> 旗标必须重置为 <quote>false</quote>。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:241
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"d-i foo/bar string value\n"
"d-i foo/bar seen false"
msgstr ""
"d-i foo/bar string value\n"
"d-i foo/bar seen false"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:247
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using preseeding"
msgstr "使用预置"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:248
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Of course you will first need to create a preconfiguration file and place it "
"in the location from where you want to use it. Creating the preconfiguration "
"file is covered later in this appendix. Putting it in the correct location "
"is fairly straightforward for network preseeding or if you want to read the "
"file off a floppy or usb-stick. If you want to include the file on a CD or "
"DVD, you will have to remaster the ISO image. How to get the "
"preconfiguration file included in the initrd is outside the scope of this "
"document; please consult the developers documentation for &d-i;."
msgstr ""
"毫无疑问，您首先要创建一个预置文件，并将它至于您希望使用的地方。创建预置文件"
"在后面的附录中有说明。如果您打算使用网络预置或者从软盘或 U 盘读取，直接将它放"
"到那里就可以了。如果您希望将它放到 CD 或 DVD 上面，那就需要重新制作一个 ISO "
"映像文件。而如何将预置文件包含到 initrd 里面，超出了本文档的范围；请查询 "
"debian-installer 的开发者文档。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:259
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An example preconfiguration file that you can use as basis for your own "
"preconfiguration file is available from &urlset-example-preseed;. This file "
"is based on the configuration fragments included in this appendix."
msgstr ""
"有一个预置文件的例子放在 &urlset-example-preseed;，您可以拿它作为自己预置文件"
"的基础。此文件基于本附录所列的配置文件片段。"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:268
#, no-c-format
msgid "Loading the preconfiguration file"
msgstr "加载预置文件"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:269
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are using initrd preseeding, you only have to make sure a file named "
"<filename>preseed.cfg</filename> is included in the root directory of the "
"initrd. The installer will automatically check if this file is present and "
"load it."
msgstr ""
"如果使用 initrd 预置，您只需确保一个名为 <filename>preseed.cfg</filename> 的"
"文件包含在 initrd 的根目录里面。安装程序会自动检测并加载。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:276
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For the other preseeding methods you need to tell the installer what file to "
"use when you boot it. This is normally done by passing the kernel a boot "
"parameter, either manually at boot time or by editing the bootloader "
"configuration file (e.g. <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>) and adding the "
"parameter to the end of the append line(s) for the kernel."
msgstr ""
"其他的预置方法，您需要在启动的时候告诉安装程序所使用的文件。这通过给内核传递"
"引导参数完成，可以在启动时手动指定，或者编辑启动加载器的配置文件(如，"
"<filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>)，并在内核的附加行后面添加参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:284
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do specify the preconfiguration file in the bootloader configuration, "
"you might change the configuration so you don't need to hit enter to boot "
"the installer. For syslinux this means setting the timeout to <literal>1</"
"literal> in <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>."
msgstr ""
"如果在引导加载器里指定预置文件，可以修改配置让您不再需要键入回车启动安装程"
"序。对于 syslinux，这意味着在 <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> 里面设置 "
"timeout 为 1。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:291
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To make sure the installer gets the right preconfiguration file, you can "
"optionally specify a checksum for the file. Currently this needs to be a "
"md5sum, and if specified it must match the preconfiguration file or the "
"installer will refuse to use it."
msgstr ""
"为了保证安装程序得到正确的预置文件，您可以选择性地为预置文件指定校验和。当前"
"使用 md5sum，如果指定了，配置文件必须匹配，否则安装程序将拒绝使用它。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:300
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot parameters to specify:\n"
"- if you're netbooting:\n"
"  preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed.cfg\n"
"  preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
"\n"
"- if you're booting a remastered CD:\n"
"  preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg\n"
"  preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
"\n"
"- if you're installing from USB media (put the preconfiguration file in the\n"
"  toplevel directory of the USB stick):\n"
"  preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed.cfg\n"
"  preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d"
msgstr ""
"Boot parameters to specify:\n"
"- if you're netbooting:\n"
"  preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed.cfg\n"
"  preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
"\n"
"- if you're booting a remastered CD:\n"
"  preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg\n"
"  preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
"\n"
"- if you're installing from USB media (put the preconfiguration file in the\n"
"  toplevel directory of the USB stick):\n"
"  preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed.cfg\n"
"  preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:302
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"While you're at it, you may want to add a boot parameter <userinput>debconf/"
"priority=critical</userinput>. This will avoid most questions even if the "
"preseeding below misses some."
msgstr ""
"编辑的时候，您也许需要添加一个引导参数 <userinput>debconf/priority=critical</"
"userinput>。它会避免过多的问题，即使下面的预置漏了一些。"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:312
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using a DHCP server to specify preconfiguration files"
msgstr "使用 DHCP 服务器指定预置文件"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:313
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It's also possible to use DHCP to specify a preconfiguration file to "
"download from the network. DHCP allows specifying a filename. Normally this "
"is a file to netboot, but if it appears to be an URL then installation media "
"that support network preseeding will download the file from the URL and use "
"it as a preconfiguration file. Here is an example of how to set it up in the "
"dhcpd.conf for version 3 of the ISC DHCP server (the dhcp3-server Debian "
"package)."
msgstr ""
"还可以使用 DHCP 来指定从网络下载的预置文件。DHCP 允许指定文件名。通常是用于 "
"netboot 的文件，但如果是一个 URL，那么支持网络预置的安装介质就会从该 URL 下"
"载，并用作预置文件。这是一个在 dhcpd.conf 中使用的例子，它用于 ISC DHCP 服务"
"器第 3 版(Debian 里面是 dhcp3-server 软件包)。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:324
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 3) = \"d-i\" {\n"
"    filename \"http://host/preseed.cfg\";\n"
"}"
msgstr ""
"if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 3) = \"d-i\" {\n"
"    filename \"http://host/preseed.cfg\";\n"
"}"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:326
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that the above example limits this filename to DHCP clients that "
"identify themselves as \"d-i\", so it will not affect regular DHCP clients, "
"but only the installer. You can also put the text in a stanza for only one "
"particular host to avoid preseeding all installs on your network."
msgstr ""
"注意，上面的例子中使用的文件名限定 DHCP 客户端自己是 \"d-i\"，因此仅适用于安"
"装程序，而对普通的 DHCP 客户端无效。您可以将只用于一个特殊的主机的文字放在一"
"段，以避免预置网络中的其他安装。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:333
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A good way to use the DHCP preseeding is to only preseed values specific to "
"your network, such as the Debian mirror to use. This way installs on your "
"network will automatically get a good mirror selected, but the rest of the "
"installation can be performed interactively. Using DHCP preseeding to fully "
"automate Debian installs should only be done with care."
msgstr ""
"使用 DHCP 预置的一个好方法是仅预置网络相关的值，比如所使用的 Debian 镜像。这"
"种方式下在网络中安装将会自动选择一个合适的镜像，而其余的安装部分仍可以交互进"
"行。使用 DHCP 预置进行完整的 Debian 自动安装应该特别小心。"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:345
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using boot parameters to supplement preseeding"
msgstr "使用引导参数支持预置"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:346
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some parts of the installation process cannot be automated using some forms "
"of preseeding because the questions are asked before the preconfiguration "
"file is loaded. For example, if the preconfiguration file is downloaded over "
"the network, the network setup must be done first. One reason to use initrd "
"preseeding is that it allows preseeding of even these early steps of the "
"installation process."
msgstr ""
"有些形式的预置，安装过程的一些部分无法自动进行，因为这些问题是在预置文件加载"
"之前询问的。例如，如果预置文件从网络下载，首先应完成网络设置。采用 initrd 预"
"置的一个原因，正是它可以设置安装过程的这些前期步骤。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:355
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If a preconfiguration file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install "
"can still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values to the "
"kernel on the command line. Just pass <userinput>path/to/var=value</"
"userinput> for any of the preseed variables listed in the examples."
msgstr ""
"如果预置文件无法设置一些步骤，安装也可以完全自动进行，这是因为您可以在命令行"
"上为内核传递预置的值。只需按 <userinput>path/to/var=value</userinput> 形式传"
"递例子中的这些预置值。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:362
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A <quote>--</quote> in the boot options has special meaning. Kernel "
"parameters that appear after it will be copied into the installed bootloader "
"configuration (if supported by the installer for the bootloader). Note that "
"the <quote>--</quote> may already be present in the default boot parameters."
msgstr ""
"<quote>&ndash;&ndash;</quote> 在启动选项中有特殊含义。之后的内核参数将复制到"
"已安装的引导器配置(假如安装程序支持引导器)。注意 <quote>&ndash;&ndash;</"
"quote> 也可能已经存在于默认的引导参数中。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:371
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The 2.4 kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and 8 environment "
"options (including any options added by default for the installer). If these "
"numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any excess options and 2.6 "
"kernels will panic. For kernel 2.6.9 and later, you can use 32 command line "
"options and 32 environment options."
msgstr ""
"对于 2.4 内核，它最多可以接受 8 个命令行选项和 8 个环境变量选项(包括安装程序"
"使用的默认选项)。如果超出，2.4 内核将丢弃多余部分，但 2.6 内核会崩溃。2.6.9 "
"以后的内核，您可以指定 32 个命令行选项和 32 个环境变量选项。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:380
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For most installations some of the default options in your bootloader "
"configuration file, like <literal>vga=normal</literal>, may be safely "
"removed which may allow you to add more options for preseeding."
msgstr ""
"大多数安装过程，在引导配置文件中一些默认的选项，比如 <literal>vga=normal</"
"literal>，可以放心地删除，这让您可以添加更多的预置选项。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:387
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It may not always be possible to specify values with spaces for boot "
"parameters, even if you delimit them with quotes."
msgstr "引导参数中即使使用引号，也可能无法夹杂空格。"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:397
#, no-c-format
msgid "Creating a preconfiguration file"
msgstr "创建预置文件"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:398
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The preconfiguration file is in the format used by the <command>debconf-set-"
"selections</command> command. The general format of a line in a "
"preconfiguration file is:"
msgstr ""
"预先配置文件是 <command>debconf-set-selections</command> 命令使用的格式。通常"
"预置文件中每一行的格式为："

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:404
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "&lt;owner&gt; &lt;question name&gt; &lt;question type&gt; &lt;value&gt;"
msgstr "&lt;owner&gt; &lt;queston name&gt; &lt;question type&gt; &lt;value&gt;"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:406
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are a few rules to keep in mind when writing a preconfiguration file."
msgstr "编写预置文件的时候要留意几条规则。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:413
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Put only a single space or tab between type and value: any additional "
"whitespace will be interpreted as belonging to the value."
msgstr ""
"在类型和值之间只有一个空格或者 tab：任何额外的空格将被解释为值的一部分。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:417
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A line can be split into multiple lines by appending a backslash "
"(<quote><literal>\\</literal></quote>) as the line continuation character. A "
"good place to split a line is after the question name; a bad place is "
"between type and value."
msgstr ""
"一行可以通过行尾的反斜杠(<quote><literal>\\</literal></quote>)连接符分成多"
"行。分割一行较好的地方是在问题名后面；而在类型和值之间则是糟糕的地方。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:423
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most questions need to be preseeded using the values valid in English and "
"not the translated values. However, there are some questions (for example in "
"<classname>partman</classname> where the translated values need to be used."
msgstr ""
"大多数问题需要使用有效的英文预置值，而不是翻译过的值。但有些问题(例如 "
"<classname>partman</classname>，需要使用翻译过的值。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:429
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some questions take a code as value instead of the English text that is "
"shown during installation."
msgstr "有些问题在安装过程中显示值的代码而不是英文文本。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:435
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The easiest way to create a preconfiguration file is to use the example file "
"linked in <xref linkend=\"preseed-contents\"/> as basis and work from there."
msgstr ""
"建立预置文件最简单的方法是使用例子文件作为工作的基础，它位于 <xref linkend="
"\"preseed-contents\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:440
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An alternative method is to do a manual installation and then, after "
"rebooting, use the <command>debconf-get-selections</command> from the "
"<classname>debconf-utils</classname> package to dump both the debconf "
"database and the installer's cdebconf database to a single file:"
msgstr ""
"另一种方法是手动安装，重启后，使用 <classname>debconf-utils</classname> 软件"
"包里面的 <command>debconf-get-selections</command> 导出 debconf 数据库和安装"
"程序的 cdebconf 数据库到一个文件："

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:447
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"$ debconf-get-selections --installer &gt; <replaceable>file</replaceable>\n"
"$ debconf-get-selections &gt;&gt; <replaceable>file</replaceable>"
msgstr ""
"$ debconf-get-selections --installer &gt; <replaceable>file</replaceable>\n"
"$ debconf-get-selections &gt;&gt; <replaceable>file</replaceable>"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:449
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, a file generated in this manner will have some items that should "
"not be preseeded, and the example file is a better starting place for most "
"users."
msgstr ""
"但用此方法产生的文件，有些项无法预置。对于大多数用户，示例文件是一个较佳的开"
"始。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:457
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This method relies on the fact that, at the end of the installation, the "
"installer's cdebconf database is saved to the installed system in <filename>/"
"var/log/installer/cdebconf</filename>. However, because the database may "
"contain sensitive information, by default the files are only readable by "
"root."
msgstr ""
"这种方法在安装的最后，安装程序的 cdebconf 数据库被保存到新安装系统的 "
"<filename>/var/log/installer/cdebconf</filename> 文件。由于数据库里面常还有敏"
"感的信息，默认只为 root 可读。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:465
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The directory <filename>/var/log/installer</filename> and all files in it "
"will be deleted from your system if you purge the package "
"<classname>installation-report</classname>."
msgstr ""
"如果您清除 <classname>installation-report</classname> 软件包，<filename>/var/"
"log/installer</filename> 目录及其中的文件将从您的系统中删除。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:473
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To check possible values for questions, you can use <command>nano</command> "
"to examine the files in <filename>/var/lib/cdebconf</filename> while an "
"installation is in progress. View <filename>templates.dat</filename> for the "
"raw templates and <filename>questions.dat</filename> for the current values "
"and for the values assigned to variables."
msgstr ""
"为了检测问题可用的值，您可以在安装进行中使用 <command>nano</command> 检查 "
"<filename>/var/lib/cdebconf</filename> 下的文件。<filename>templates.dat</"
"filename> 是原始的模板，<filename>questions.dat</filename> 是当前变量设置的"
"值。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:481
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To check if the format of your preconfiguration file is valid before "
"performing an install, you can use the command <command>debconf-set-"
"selections -c <replaceable>preseed.cfg</replaceable></command>."
msgstr ""
"为了在安装之前测试您的预置文件是否有效，您可以使用 <command>debconf-set-"
"selections -c <replaceable>preseed.cfg</replaceable></command> 命令。"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:491
#, no-c-format
msgid "Contents of the preconfiguration file"
msgstr "预置文件的内容"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:497
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that this example is based on an installation for the Intel x86 "
"architecture. If you are installing a different architecture, some of the "
"examples (like keyboard selection and bootloader installation) may not be "
"relevant and will need to be replaced by debconf settings appropriate for "
"your architecture."
msgstr ""
"请注意，这里的例子是基于 Intel x86 架构的安装过程。如果您安装到其他架构，其中"
"的一些例子(像键盘选择和引导加载器安装)可能不恰当，需要用适合您架构的 debconf "
"设置替换。"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:508
#, no-c-format
msgid "Localization"
msgstr "本地化"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:509
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Setting localization values will only work if you are using initrd "
"preseeding. With all other methods the preconfiguration file will only be "
"loaded after these questions have been asked."
msgstr ""
"设置本地信息只适用于使用 initrd 预置。其他方式下这些问题是在询问之后加载的。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:515
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The locale can be used to specify both language and country. To specify the "
"locale as a boot parameter, use <userinput>debian-installer/"
"locale=<replaceable>en_US</replaceable></userinput>."
msgstr ""
"本地可以指定语言和国家。要在引导参数上指定本地，使用 <userinput>debian-"
"installer/locale=<replaceable>en_US</replaceable></userinput>。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:521
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# Locale sets language and country.\n"
"d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US"
msgstr ""
"# Locale sets language and country.\n"
"d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:523
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Keyboard configuration consists of selecting a keyboard architecture and a "
"keymap. In most cases the correct keyboard architecture is selected by "
"default, so there's normally no need to preseed it. The keymap must be valid "
"for the selected keyboard architecture."
msgstr ""
"键盘设置由键盘体系和键映射(keymap)组成。大多数情况下，默认可以选择正确的键盘"
"体系，因此通常不必预置。键映射必须对所选择的键盘体系有效。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:530
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# Keyboard selection.\n"
"#d-i console-tools/archs select at\n"
"d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us\n"
"# Example for a different keyboard architecture\n"
"#d-i console-keymaps-usb/keymap select mac-usb-us"
msgstr ""
"# Keyboard selection.\n"
"#d-i console-tools/archs select at\n"
"d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us\n"
"# Example for a different keyboard architecture\n"
"#d-i console-keymaps-usb/keymap select mac-usb-us"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:532
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To skip keyboard configuration, preseed <classname>console-tools/archs</"
"classname> with <userinput>skip-config</userinput>. This will result in the "
"kernel keymap remaining active."
msgstr ""
"使用 <userinput>skip-config</userinput> 可以跳过键盘预置 <classname>console-"
"tools/archs</classname>。这将导致内核键映射保持活动。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:541
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The changes in the input layer for 2.6 kernels have made the keyboard "
"architecture virtually obsolete. For 2.6 kernels normally a <quote>PC</"
"quote> (<userinput>at</userinput>) keymap should be selected."
msgstr ""
"2.6 内核的输入层的变更实际上让键盘体系已经作废。对于 2.6 内核，通常应该选择 "
"<quote>PC</quote> (<userinput>at</userinput>) keymap。"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:551
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network configuration"
msgstr "网络设置"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:552
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Of course, preseeding the network configuration won't work if you're loading "
"your preconfiguration file from the network. But it's great when you're "
"booting from CD or USB stick. If you are loading preconfiguration files from "
"the network, you can pass network config parameters by using kernel boot "
"parameters."
msgstr ""
"显而易见，预置网络设置对于从网络加载预置文件无效。但对从 CD 和 U 盘引导很有帮"
"助。如果您计划从网络加载预置文件，应该使用传递网络设置给内核引导参数的方式。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:560
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you need to pick a particular interface when netbooting before loading a "
"preconfiguration file from the network, use a boot parameter such as "
"<userinput>netcfg/choose_interface=<replaceable>eth1</replaceable></"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""
"如果您需要网络引导从网络加载预置文件前指定网卡，请用这种引导参数 "
"<userinput>netcfg/choose_interface=<replaceable>eth1</replaceable></"
"userinput>。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:568
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n"
"# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n"
"d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto\n"
"\n"
"# To pick a particular interface instead:\n"
"#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1\n"
"\n"
"# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for\n"
"# it, this might be useful.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60\n"
"\n"
"# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and\n"
"# the static network configuration below.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and\n"
"# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network\n"
"# configuration below.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually\n"
"\n"
"# Static network configuration.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over\n"
"# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions\n"
"# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.\n"
"d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname\n"
"d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain\n"
"\n"
"# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n"
"d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string\n"
"# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish"
msgstr ""
"# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n"
"# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n"
"d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto\n"
"\n"
"# To pick a particular interface instead:\n"
"#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1\n"
"\n"
"# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for\n"
"# it, this might be useful.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60\n"
"\n"
"# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and\n"
"# the static network configuration below.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and\n"
"# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network\n"
"# configuration below.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually\n"
"\n"
"# Static network configuration.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over\n"
"# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions\n"
"# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.\n"
"d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname\n"
"d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain\n"
"\n"
"# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n"
"d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string\n"
"# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:573
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mirror settings"
msgstr "镜像设置"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:574
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Depending on the installation method you use, a mirror may be used both to "
"download additional components of the installer, the base system and to set "
"up the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> for the installed system."
msgstr ""
"根据您使用的安装方式，镜像可用于下载安装程序的额外组件，基本系统以及为安装的"
"系统建立 <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:581
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The parameter <classname>mirror/suite</classname> determines the suite for "
"the installed system."
msgstr ""
"参数 <classname>mirror/suite</classname> 决定了安装好的系统使用的套件。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:586
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The parameter <classname>mirror/udeb/suite</classname> determines the suite "
"for additional components for the installer. It is only useful to set this "
"if components are actually downloaded over the network and should match the "
"suite that was used to build the initrd for the installation method used for "
"the installation. By default the value for <classname>mirror/udeb/suite</"
"classname> is the same as <classname>mirror/suite</classname>."
msgstr ""
"参数 <classname>mirror/udeb/suite</classname> 决定安装程序使用的额外组件的套"
"件。它只在组件通过网络下载并与安装时使用的 initrd 建立套件相匹配时才有效。默"
"认情况下，<classname>mirror/udeb/suite</classname> 与 <classname>mirror/"
"suite</classname> 的值相同。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:598
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"d-i mirror/country string enter information manually\n"
"d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org\n"
"d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian\n"
"d-i mirror/http/proxy string\n"
"\n"
"# Suite to install.\n"
"#d-i mirror/suite string testing\n"
"# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).\n"
"#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing"
msgstr ""
"d-i mirror/country string enter information manually\n"
"d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org\n"
"d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian\n"
"d-i mirror/http/proxy string\n"
"\n"
"# Suite to install.\n"
"#d-i mirror/suite string testing\n"
"# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).\n"
"#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:603
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning"
msgstr "分区"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:604
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Using preseeding to partition the harddisk is very much limited to what is "
"supported by <classname>partman-auto</classname>. You can choose to either "
"partition existing free space on a disk or a whole disk. The layout of the "
"disk can be determined by using a predefined recipe, a custom recipe from a "
"recipe file or a recipe included in the preconfiguration file. It is "
"currently not possible to partition multiple disks using preseeding nor to "
"set up RAID."
msgstr ""
"使用预置分区硬盘受限于 <classname>partman-auto</classname> 提供的支持。您可以"
"选择使用磁盘上已有的空闲分区或者整个磁盘。磁盘的布局将取决于所使用的预定义配"
"方，自定义的配方文件或预置文件包含的配方。当前还不能使用预置配置多个磁盘来建"
"立 RAID。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:616
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The identification of disks is dependent on the order in which their drivers "
"are loaded. If there are multiple disks in the system, make very sure the "
"correct one will be selected before using preseeding."
msgstr ""
"磁盘的标识基于对应驱动加载的次序。如果系统里面有多个磁盘，要确定预置使用了正"
"确的那一个。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:624
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n"
"# Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n"
"#      select Use the largest continuous free space\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can\n"
"# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.\n"
"# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:\n"
"d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes.\n"
"# Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.\n"
"d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
"       select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
"#       select Separate /home partition\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
"#       select Separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions\n"
"\n"
"# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n"
"# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe."
"txt.\n"
"# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n"
"# just point at it.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe\n"
"\n"
"# If not, you can put an entire recipe the preconfiguration file in one\n"
"# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable\n"
"# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string                         \\\n"
"#      boot-root ::                                            \\\n"
"#              40 50 100 ext3                                  \\\n"
"#                      $primary{ } $bootable{ }                \\\n"
"#                      method{ format } format{ }              \\\n"
"#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \\\n"
"#                      mountpoint{ /boot }                     \\\n"
"#              .                                               \\\n"
"#              500 10000 1000000000 ext3                       \\\n"
"#                      method{ format } format{ }              \\\n"
"#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \\\n"
"#                      mountpoint{ / }                         \\\n"
"#              .                                               \\\n"
"#              64 512 300% linux-swap                          \\\n"
"#                      method{ swap } format{ }                \\\n"
"#              .\n"
"\n"
"# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n"
"d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n"
"d-i partman/choose_partition \\\n"
"       select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n"
"d-i partman/confirm boolean true"
msgstr ""
"# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n"
"# Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n"
"#      select Use the largest continuous free space\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can\n"
"# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.\n"
"# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:\n"
"d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes.\n"
"# Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.\n"
"d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
"       select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
"#       select Separate /home partition\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
"#       select Separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions\n"
"\n"
"# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n"
"# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe."
"txt.\n"
"# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n"
"# just point at it.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe\n"
"\n"
"# If not, you can put an entire recipe the preconfiguration file in one\n"
"# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable\n"
"# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string                         \\\n"
"#      boot-root ::                                            \\\n"
"#              40 50 100 ext3                                  \\\n"
"#                      $primary{ } $bootable{ }                \\\n"
"#                      method{ format } format{ }              \\\n"
"#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \\\n"
"#                      mountpoint{ /boot }                     \\\n"
"#              .                                               \\\n"
"#              500 10000 1000000000 ext3                       \\\n"
"#                      method{ format } format{ }              \\\n"
"#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \\\n"
"#                      mountpoint{ / }                         \\\n"
"#              .                                               \\\n"
"#              64 512 300% linux-swap                          \\\n"
"#                      method{ swap } format{ }                \\\n"
"#              .\n"
"\n"
"# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n"
"d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n"
"d-i partman/choose_partition \\\n"
"       select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n"
"d-i partman/confirm boolean true"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:629
#, no-c-format
msgid "Clock and time zone setup"
msgstr "时钟与时区设置"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:631
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.\n"
"d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of\n"
"# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.\n"
"d-i time/zone string US/Eastern"
msgstr ""
"# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.\n"
"d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of\n"
"# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.\n"
"d-i time/zone string US/Eastern"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:636
#, no-c-format
msgid "Apt setup"
msgstr "设置 apt"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:637
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Setup of the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and basic "
"configuration options is fully automated based on your installation method "
"and answers to earlier questions. You can optionally add other (local) "
"repositories."
msgstr ""
"设置 <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> 和其他的基本配置选项，将自动"
"地基于您使用的安装方式以及前面问题的回答。您也可以选择性地安装其他(或本地)的"
"仓库。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:645
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n"
"#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true\n"
"#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true\n"
"# Uncomment this to avoid adding security sources, or\n"
"# add a hostname to use a different server than security.debian.org.\n"
"#d-i apt-setup/security_host string\n"
"\n"
"# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available\n"
"#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server\n"
"#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \\\n"
"#       deb http://local.server/debian stable main\n"
"# URL to the public key of the local repository\n"
"#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key"
msgstr ""
"# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n"
"#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true\n"
"#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true\n"
"# Uncomment this to avoid adding security sources, or\n"
"# add a hostname to use a different server than security.debian.org.\n"
"#d-i apt-setup/security_host string\n"
"\n"
"# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available\n"
"#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server\n"
"#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \\\n"
"#       deb http://local.server/debian stable main\n"
"# URL to the public key of the local repository\n"
"#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:650
#, no-c-format
msgid "Account setup"
msgstr "帐号设置"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:651
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
"text values or MD5 <emphasis>hashes</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"root 帐号的密码和第一个普通用户的名字和密码都可以预置。您可以给密码使用纯文本"
"或 MD5 <emphasis>hashes</emphasis> 值。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:658
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
"passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of "
"security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 "
"hash allows for brute force attacks."
msgstr ""
"要知道预置密码并不安全，每个可以访问预置文件的用户都可以看到这些密码。使用 "
"MD5 哈西表相对安全一些，但也会造成安全的假象，MD5 哈西表也可以被暴力破解。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:668
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
"# use sudo).\n"
"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
"\n"
"# To create a normal user account.\n"
"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]"
msgstr ""
"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
"# use sudo).\n"
"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
"\n"
"# To create a normal user account.\n"
"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:670
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <classname>passwd/root-password-crypted</classname> and "
"<classname>passwd/user-password-crypted</classname> variables can also be "
"preseeded with <quote>!</quote> as their value. In that case, the "
"corresponding account is disabled. This may be convenient for the root "
"account, provided of course that an alternative method is setup to allow "
"administrative activities or root login (for instance by using SSH key "
"authentication or <command>sudo</command>)."
msgstr ""
"<classname>passwd/root-password-crypted</classname> 和 <classname>passwd/"
"user-password-crypted</classname> 值可以使用 <quote>!</quote> 作为他们的预置"
"值。这种情况下，对应的帐号关闭。它常用于 root 帐号，用其他替代方法允许管理或 "
"root 登录(例如使用 SSH key 认证或 sudo)。"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:680
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An MD5 hash for a password can be generated using the following command."
msgstr "密码的 MD5 hash 可以用下面命令产生。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:684
#, no-c-format
msgid "$ echo \"r00tme\" | mkpasswd -s -H MD5"
msgstr "$ echo \"r00tme\" | mkpasswd -s -H MD5"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:690
#, no-c-format
msgid "Base system installation"
msgstr "基本系统安装"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:691
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is actually not very much that can be preseeded for this stage of the "
"installation. The only questions asked concern the installation of the "
"kernel."
msgstr "本阶段的安装并没有多少东西需要预置。仅有一个与内核安装相关的问题。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:698
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# Select the initramfs generator used to generate the initrd for 2.6 "
"kernels.\n"
"#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string yaird"
msgstr ""
"# Select the initramfs generator used to generate the initrd for 2.6 "
"kernels.\n"
"#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string yaird"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:703
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot loader installation"
msgstr "安装引导加载器"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:705
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n"
"# instead, uncomment this:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the "
"MBR\n"
"# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n"
"d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other "
"OS\n"
"# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n"
"d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,\n"
"# uncomment and edit these lines:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string (hd0,0)\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false"
msgstr ""
"# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n"
"# instead, uncomment this:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the "
"MBR\n"
"# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n"
"d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other "
"OS\n"
"# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n"
"d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,\n"
"# uncomment and edit these lines:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string (hd0,0)\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:710
#, no-c-format
msgid "Package selection"
msgstr "选择软件包"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:711
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available. "
"Available tasks as of this writing include:"
msgstr "您可以选择安装存在的任务的组合。写这篇文章时已有的任务是："

#. Tag: userinput
#: preseed.xml:720
#, no-c-format
msgid "standard"
msgstr "标准"

#. Tag: userinput
#: preseed.xml:723
#, no-c-format
msgid "desktop"
msgstr "桌面"

#. Tag: userinput
#: preseed.xml:726
#, no-c-format
msgid "gnome-desktop"
msgstr "gnome 桌面"

#. Tag: userinput
#: preseed.xml:729
#, no-c-format
msgid "kde-desktop"
msgstr "kde 桌面"

#. Tag: userinput
#: preseed.xml:732
#, no-c-format
msgid "web-server"
msgstr "web 服务器"

#. Tag: userinput
#: preseed.xml:735
#, no-c-format
msgid "print-server"
msgstr "打印服务器"

#. Tag: userinput
#: preseed.xml:738
#, no-c-format
msgid "dns-server"
msgstr "dns 服务器"

#. Tag: userinput
#: preseed.xml:741
#, no-c-format
msgid "file-server"
msgstr "文件服务器"

#. Tag: userinput
#: preseed.xml:744
#, no-c-format
msgid "mail-server"
msgstr "邮件服务器"

#. Tag: userinput
#: preseed.xml:747
#, no-c-format
msgid "sql-database"
msgstr "SQL 数据库"

#. Tag: userinput
#: preseed.xml:750
#, no-c-format
msgid "laptop"
msgstr "便携机"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:754
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the installation of a set "
"of packages in some other way. We recommend always including the "
"<userinput>standard</userinput> task."
msgstr ""
"您可以不选任务，并用其他方法安装一系列软件包。我们推荐选上 <userinput>标准</"
"userinput> 任务。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:762
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, desktop\n"
"#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server\n"
"#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, kde-desktop\n"
"\n"
"# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have\n"
"# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,\n"
"# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most\n"
"# popular and include it on CDs.\n"
"#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false"
msgstr ""
"tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, desktop\n"
"#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server\n"
"#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, kde-desktop\n"
"\n"
"# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have\n"
"# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,\n"
"# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most\n"
"# popular and include it on CDs.\n"
"#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:767
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finishing up the first stage install"
msgstr "完成第一阶段安装"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:769
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n"
"d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note\n"
"\n"
"# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,\n"
"# which is useful in some situations.\n"
"#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false"
msgstr ""
"# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n"
"d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note\n"
"\n"
"# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,\n"
"# which is useful in some situations.\n"
"#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:774
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mailer configuration"
msgstr "邮件设置"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:775
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During a normal install, exim asks only a few questions. Here's how to avoid "
"even those. More complicated preseeding is possible."
msgstr ""
"普通安装方式下，exim 会问一些问题。这里是避免的方法。也可以有更多的预置内容。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:782
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \\\n"
"       select no configuration at this time\n"
"exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
"exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
"exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string"
msgstr ""
"exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \\\n"
"       select no configuration at this time\n"
"exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
"exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
"exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:787
#, no-c-format
msgid "X configuration"
msgstr "设置 X"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:788
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know some "
"details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X "
"configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything."
msgstr ""
"您可以给 Debian 设置 X，但需要了解机器上视频硬件的详细资料，这是因为 Debian "
"的 X 配置工具无法自动设置每一件事。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:796
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,\n"
"# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n"
"#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/device/driver select vesa\n"
"\n"
"# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n"
"# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of\n"
"# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n"
"#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_mouse boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n"
"xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_monitor boolean true\n"
"# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.\n"
"#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/lcd boolean true\n"
"# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n"
"# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may "
"not\n"
"# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n"
"xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n"
"       select medium\n"
"xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n"
"       select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz"
msgstr ""
"# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,\n"
"# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n"
"#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/device/driver select vesa\n"
"\n"
"# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n"
"# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of\n"
"# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n"
"#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_mouse boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n"
"xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_monitor boolean true\n"
"# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.\n"
"#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/lcd boolean true\n"
"# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n"
"# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may "
"not\n"
"# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n"
"xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n"
"       select medium\n"
"xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n"
"       select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:801
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preseeding other packages"
msgstr "预置其他的软件包"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:803
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n"
"# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n"
"# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n"
"# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n"
"# installation, and then run these commands:\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections >> file"
msgstr ""
"# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n"
"# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n"
"# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n"
"# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n"
"# installation, and then run these commands:\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections >> file"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:809
#, no-c-format
msgid "Advanced options"
msgstr "高级选项"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:812
#, no-c-format
msgid "Shell commands"
msgstr "shell 命令"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:814
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n"
"# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n"
"# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from\n"
"# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,\n"
"# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n"
"# automatically.\n"
"\n"
"# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n"
"# preseeding is read.\n"
"#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n"
"# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it\n"
"# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install\n"
"# packages and run commands in the target system.\n"
"#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh"
msgstr ""
"# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n"
"# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n"
"# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from\n"
"# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,\n"
"# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n"
"# automatically.\n"
"\n"
"# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n"
"# preseeding is read.\n"
"#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n"
"# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it\n"
"# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install\n"
"# packages and run commands in the target system.\n"
"#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh"

#. Tag: title
#: preseed.xml:819
#, no-c-format
msgid "Chainloading preconfiguration files"
msgstr "预置文件链"

#. Tag: para
#: preseed.xml:820
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is possible to include other preconfiguration files from a "
"preconfiguration file. Any settings in those files will override pre-"
"existing settings from files loaded earlier. This makes it possible to put, "
"for example, general networking settings for your location in one file and "
"more specific settings for certain configurations in other files."
msgstr ""
"可以在一个预置文件里面包含另外的预置文件。这些文件里面的任何设置将覆盖前面加"
"载的设置。这就有一种用法，如，通用的网络设置放在一个文件，其他规格的设置放在"
"另外的文件里面。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preseed.xml:830
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n"
"# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n"
"# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n"
"# the same directory as the preconfiguration file that includes them.\n"
"#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg\n"
"\n"
"# The installer can optionally verify checksums of preconfiguration files\n"
"# before using them. Currently only md5sums are supported, list the md5sums\n"
"# in the same order as the list of files to include.\n"
"#d-i preseed/include/checksum string 5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
"\n"
"# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n"
"# preconfiguration files, includes those files. \n"
"#d-i preseed/include_command \\\n"
"#      string echo if [ \"`hostname`\" = bob ]; then echo bob.cfg; fi\n"
"\n"
"# Most flexibly of all, this downloads a program and runs it. The program\n"
"# can use commands such as debconf-set to manupulate the debconf database.\n"
"# Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from the same\n"
"# directory as the preconfiguration file that runs them.\n"
"d-i preseed/run string foo.sh"
msgstr ""
"# More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n"
"# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n"
"# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n"
"# the same directory as the preconfiguration file that includes them.\n"
"#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg\n"
"\n"
"# The installer can optionally verify checksums of preconfiguration files\n"
"# before using them. Currently only md5sums are supported, list the md5sums\n"
"# in the same order as the list of files to include.\n"
"#d-i preseed/include/checksum string 5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
"\n"
"# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n"
"# preconfiguration files, includes those files. \n"
"#d-i preseed/include_command \\\n"
"#      string echo if [ \"`hostname`\" = bob ]; then echo bob.cfg; fi\n"
"\n"
"# Most flexibly of all, this downloads a program and runs it. The program\n"
"# can use commands such as debconf-set to manupulate the debconf database.\n"
"# Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from the same\n"
"# directory as the preconfiguration file that runs them.\n"
"d-i preseed/run string foo.sh"