diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'nl/appendix')
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/appendix/chroot-install.xml | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/appendix/example-preseed-sarge.xml | 366 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/appendix/example-preseed.xml | 34 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/appendix/preseed.xml | 126 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/appendix/random-bits.xml | 3 |
5 files changed, 47 insertions, 501 deletions
diff --git a/nl/appendix/chroot-install.xml b/nl/appendix/chroot-install.xml index cdd173363..5fc7b3f8e 100644 --- a/nl/appendix/chroot-install.xml +++ b/nl/appendix/chroot-install.xml @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ <!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 31190 untranslated --> +<!-- original version: 33719 untranslated --> <sect1 id="linux-upgrade"> <title>Installing &debian; from a Unix/Linux System</title> @@ -338,20 +338,6 @@ interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect. </sect3> <sect3> - <title>Configure Timezone, Users, and APT</title> -<para> - -Set your timezone, add a normal user, and choose your <command>apt</command> -sources by running - -<informalexample><screen> -# /usr/sbin/base-config new -</screen></informalexample> - -</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3> <title>Configure Locales</title> <para> @@ -363,7 +349,8 @@ English, install the locales support package and configure it: # dpkg-reconfigure locales </screen></informalexample> -NOTE: Apt must be configured before, ie. during the base-config phase. +NOTE: Apt must be configured beforehand by creating a sources.list and +running apt-get update. Before using locales with character sets other than ASCII or latin1, please consult the appropriate localization HOWTO. diff --git a/nl/appendix/example-preseed-sarge.xml b/nl/appendix/example-preseed-sarge.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 3d79dda57..000000000 --- a/nl/appendix/example-preseed-sarge.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,366 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 30372 untranslated --> - -<informalexample condition="sarge"><screen> -#### Startup. - -# To use a preseed file, you'll first need to boot the installer, -# and tell it what preseed file to use. This is done by passing the -# kernel a boot parameter, either manually at boot or by editing the -# syslinux.cfg (or similar) file and adding the parameter to the end -# of the append line(s) for the kernel. -# -# If you're netbooting, use this: -# preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed -# If you're remastering a CD, you could use this: -# preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed -# If you're installing from USB media, use this, and put the preseed file -# in the toplevel directory of the USB stick. -# preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed -# Be sure to copy this file to the location you specify. -# -# Some parts of the installation process cannot be automated using -# some forms of preseeding, because the questions are asked before -# the preseed file is loaded. For example, if the preseed file is -# downloaded over the network, the network setup must be done first. -# One reason to use initrd preseeding is that it allows preseeding -# of even these early steps of the installation process. -# -# If a preseed file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install can -# still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values to the kernel -# on the command line. Just pass path/to/var=value for any of the preseed -# variables listed below. -# -# While you're at it, you may want to throw a debconf/priority=critical in -# there, to avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses some. -# And you might set the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg to avoid needing to hit -# enter to boot the installer. -# -# Note that the kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and -# 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the -# installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any -# excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. With kernel 2.6.9 or newer, -# you can use 32 command line options and 32 environment options. -# -# Some of the default options, like 'vga=normal' may be safely removed -# for most installations, which may allow you to add more options for -# preseeding. - -# It is not possible to use preseeding to set language, country, and -# keyboard. Instead you should use kernel parameters. Example: -# languagechooser/language-name=English -# countrychooser/shortlist=US -# console-keymaps-at/keymap=us - -#### Network configuration. - -# Of course, this won't work if you're loading your preseed file from the -# network! But it's great if you're booting from CD or USB stick. You can -# also pass network config parameters in on the kernel params if you are -# loading preseed files from the network. - -# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it -# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface. -d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto - -# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for -# it, this might be useful. -#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60 - -# If you prefer to configure the network manually, here's how: -#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true -#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1 -#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42 -#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0 -#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1 -#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true - -# Note that any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take -# precedence over values set here. However, setting the values still -# prevents the questions from being shown even if values come from dhcp. -d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname -d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain - -# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog. -d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string -# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts. -#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish - -#### Mirror settings. - -d-i mirror/country string enter information manually -d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org -d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian -d-i mirror/suite string testing -d-i mirror/http/proxy string - -#### Partitioning. - -# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space. -#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \ -# select Use the largest continuous free space - -# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can -# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format. -# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of: -d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc - -# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes: -d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select \ - All files in one partition (recommended for new users) -#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select Desktop machine -#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select Multi-user workstation - -# Or provide a recipe of your own... -# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe.txt. -# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can -# just point at it. -#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe - -# If not, you can put an entire recipe in one line. This example creates -# a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and uses the rest of the space -# for the root partition: -#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string boot-root :: \ -# 20 50 100 ext3 $primary{ } $bootable{ } method{ format } format{ } \ -# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ /boot } . \ -# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 method{ format } format{ } \ -# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ / } . \ -# 64 512 300% linux-swap method{ swap } format{ } . -# For reference, here is that same recipe in a more readable form: -# boot-root :: -# 40 50 100 ext3 -# $primary{ } $bootable{ } -# method{ format } format{ } -# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } -# mountpoint{ /boot } -# . -# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 -# method{ format } format{ } -# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } -# mountpoint{ / } -# . -# 64 512 300% linux-swap -# method{ swap } format{ } -# . - -# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation. -d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true -d-i partman/choose_partition select \ - Finish partitioning and write changes to disk -d-i partman/confirm boolean true - -#### Boot loader installation. - -# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed -# instead, uncomment this: -#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true - -# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR -# if no other operating system is detected on the machine. -d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true - -# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other OS -# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS. -d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true - -# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr, -# uncomment and edit these lines: -#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0) -#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false -#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false - -#### Finishing up the first stage install. - -# Avoid that last message about the install being complete. -d-i prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress note - -#### Shell commands. - -# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks -# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a -# preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted -# locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here's -# a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer, -# automatically. - -# This first command is run as early as possible, just after -# preseeding is read. -#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb - -# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is -# still a usable /target directory. -#d-i preseed/late_command string echo foo > /target/etc/bar - -# This command is run just as base-config is starting up. -#base-config base-config/early_command string echo hi mom - -# This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login: -# prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or to -# tweak the configuration of the system. -#base-config base-config/late_command string \ -# apt-get install zsh; chsh -s /bin/zsh - -###### Preseeding the 2nd stage of the installation. - -#### Preseeding base-config. - -# Avoid the introductory message. -base-config base-config/intro note - -# Avoid the final message. -base-config base-config/login note - -# If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it immediately -# after base-config finishes. -#base-config base-config/start-display-manager boolean false - -# Some versions of the installer can report back on what you've installed. -# The default is not to report back, but sending reports helps the project -# determine what software is most popular and include it on CDs. -#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false - -#### Clock and time zone setup. - -# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC. -#base-config tzconfig/gmt boolean true -# If you told the installer that you're in the United States, then you -# can set the time zone using this variable. -# (Choices are: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, Alaska, Hawaii, -# Aleutian, Arizona East-Indiana, Indiana-Starke, Michigan, Samoa, other) -#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/US select Eastern -# If you told it you're in Canada. -# (Choices are: Newfoundland, Atlantic, Eastern, Central, -# East-Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Mountain, Pacific, Yukon, other) -#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/CA select Eastern -# If you told it you're in Brazil. (Choices are: East, West, Acre, -# DeNoronha, other) -#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/BR select East -# Many countries have only one time zone. If you told the installer you're -# in one of those countries, you can choose its standard time zone via this -# question. -#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_single boolean true -# This question is asked as a fallback for countries other than those -# listed above, which have more than one time zone. You can preseed one of -# the time zones, or "other". -#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_multiple select - -#### Account setup. - -# To preseed the root password, you have to put it in the clear in this -# file. That is not a very good idea, use caution! -#passwd passwd/root-password password r00tme -#passwd passwd/root-password-again password r00tme - -# If you want to skip creation of a normal user account. -#passwd passwd/make-user boolean false - -# Alternatively, you can preseed the user's name and login. -#passwd passwd/user-fullname string Debian User -#passwd passwd/username string debian -# And their password, but use caution! -#passwd passwd/user-password password insecure -#passwd passwd/user-password-again password insecure - -#### Apt setup. - -# This question controls what source the second stage installation uses -# for packages. Choices are cdrom, http, ftp, filesystem, edit sources list -# by hand -base-config apt-setup/uri_type select http - -# If you choose ftp or http, you'll be asked for a country and a mirror. -base-config apt-setup/country select enter information manually -base-config apt-setup/hostname string http.us.debian.org -base-config apt-setup/directory string /debian -# Stop after choosing one mirror. -base-config apt-setup/another boolean false - -# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software. -#base-config apt-setup/non-free boolean true -#base-config apt-setup/contrib boolean true - -# Do enable security updates. -base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean true - -#### Package selection. - -# You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available. -# Available tasks as of this writing include: Desktop environment, -# Web server, Print server, DNS server, File server, Mail server, -# SQL database, Laptop, Standard system, manual package selection. The -# last of those will run aptitude. You can also choose to install no -# tasks, and force the installation of a set of packages in some other -# way. We recommend always including the Standard system task. -tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Desktop environment, Standard system -#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Web server, Standard system - -#### Mailer configuration. - -# During a normal install, exim asks only a few questions. Here's how to -# avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible. -exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \ - select no configuration at this time -exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true -exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true - -# It's a good idea to set this to whatever user account you choose to -# create. Leaving the value blank results in postmaster mail going to -# /var/mail/mail. -exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string - -#### X Configuration. - -# Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know -# some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X -# configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything. - -# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding, -# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places. -#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/device/driver select vesa - -# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it -# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of -# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected. -#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_mouse boolean true - -# Monitor autodetection is recommended. -xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_monitor boolean true -# Uncomment if you have an LCD display. -#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/lcd boolean true -# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed -# the "medium" path, which is always available. The "simple" path may not -# be available, and the "advanced" path asks too many questions. -xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/selection-method \ - select medium -xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/mode-list \ - select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz - -#### Everything else. - -# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong -# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may -# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every -# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an -# installation, and then run these commands: -# debconf-get-selections --installer > file -# debconf-get-selections >> file - -# If you like, you can include other preseed files into this one. -# Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from this -# file. More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be -# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their -# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from -# the same directory as the preseed file that includes them. -#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg - -# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of -# preseed files, includes those files. For example, to switch configs based -# on a particular usb storage device (in this case, a built-in card reader): -#d-i preseed/include_command string \ -# if $(grep -q "GUID: 0aec3050aec305000001a003" /proc/scsi/usb-storage-*/*); \ -# then echo kraken.cfg; else echo otherusb.cfg; fi - -# To check the format of your preseed file before performing an install, -# you can use debconf-set-selections: -# debconf-set-selections -c preseed.cfg -</screen></informalexample> diff --git a/nl/appendix/example-preseed.xml b/nl/appendix/example-preseed.xml deleted file mode 100644 index ac2c95bf3..000000000 --- a/nl/appendix/example-preseed.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 32424 untranslated --> - -<sect1 id="example-preseed" condition="sarge"> -<title>Preconfiguration File Example</title> - -<para> - -This is a complete working example of a preconfiguration file for an automated -install. Its use is explained in <xref linkend="automatic-install"/>. You -may want to uncomment some of the lines before using the file. - -</para> - -<note><para> - -In order to be able to properly present this example in the manual, we've had -to split some lines. This is indicated by the use of the line-continuation-character -<quote>\</quote> and extra indentation in the next line. In a real preconfiguration -file, these split lines have to be joined into <emphasis>one single line</emphasis>. -If you do not, preconfiguration will fail with unpredictable results. - -</para><para> - -A <quote>clean</quote> example file is available from &urlset-example-preseed;. - -</para></note> - -<para> - -&example-preseed-sarge.xml; - -</para> -</sect1> diff --git a/nl/appendix/preseed.xml b/nl/appendix/preseed.xml index f576cfd26..8b6b520a9 100644 --- a/nl/appendix/preseed.xml +++ b/nl/appendix/preseed.xml @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ <!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 32512 untranslated --> +<!-- original version: 33796 untranslated --> <!-- Be carefull with the format of this file as it is parsed to generate @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ attribute is in force that does not match the specified release or if an Currently only a single variant of the example file is generated (for i386). --> -<appendix id="appendix-preseed" condition="etch"> +<appendix id="appendix-preseed"> <title>Automating the installation using preseeding</title> <para> @@ -31,16 +31,11 @@ example preseed file from &urlset-example-preseed;. <title>Introduction</title> <para> -Preseeding provides a way to set answers to questions without having to manually -enter the answers while the installation is running. This makes it possible to -fully automate most types of installation and even offers some features not -available during normal installations. - -</para><para> - -Using preseeding it is possible to fill in answers to questions asked during -both the first stage of the installation (before the reboot into the new -system) and the second stage. +Preseeding provides a way to set answers to questions asked during the +installation process, without having to manually enter the answers while +the installation is running. This makes it possible to fully automate most +types of installation and even offers some features not available during +normal installations. </para> @@ -225,16 +220,8 @@ See <xref linkend="preseed-shell"/> for details. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <userinput>preseed/late_command</userinput>: is run just before the reboot - at the end of the first stage of the installation, but before the - <filename>/target</filename> filesystem has been unmounted -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - <userinput>base-config/early_command</userinput>: is run early in the second - stage of the installation when <command>base-config</command> is starting up -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - <userinput>base-config/late_command</userinput>: is run at the end of - <command>base-config</command>, just before the login prompt + at the end of the install, but before the <filename>/target</filename> + filesystem has been unmounted </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> @@ -423,8 +410,8 @@ install, you can use the command <command>debconf-set-selections -c </para> </sect1> - <sect1 id="preseed-stage1"> - <title>Preseeding the first stage of the installation</title> + <sect1 id="preseed-contents"> + <title>Contents of the preseed file</title> <para> The configuration fragments used in this appendix are also available as an @@ -670,7 +657,7 @@ d-i time/zone string US/Eastern Setup of the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and basic configuration options is fully automated based on your installation method and answers to -earlier questions. Only the two variables below are relevant for preseeding. +earlier questions. Only the three variables below are relevant for preseeding. </para> @@ -678,6 +665,9 @@ earlier questions. Only the two variables below are relevant for preseeding. # You can choose to install non-free and contrib software. #d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true #d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true +# To avoid adding security sources, or to use a different server +# than security.debian.org. +#d-i apt-setup/security_host string </screen></informalexample> </sect2> @@ -767,47 +757,7 @@ d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true </sect2> - <sect2 id="preseed-finish"> - <title>Finishing up the first stage install</title> - -<informalexample role="example"><screen> -# Avoid that last message about the install being complete. -d-i prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress note - -# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot, -# which is useful in some situations. -#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false -</screen></informalexample> - - </sect2> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="preseed-stage2"> - <title>Preseeding the second stage of the installation</title> - - <sect2 id="preseed-baseconfig"> - <title>Base config</title> - -<informalexample role="example"><screen> -# Avoid the introductory message. -base-config base-config/intro note - -# Avoid the final message. -base-config base-config/login note - -# If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it immediately -# after base-config finishes. -#base-config base-config/start-display-manager boolean false - -# Some versions of the installer can report back on what you've installed. -# The default is not to report back, but sending reports helps the project -# determine what software is most popular and include it on CDs. -#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false -</screen></informalexample> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="preseed-tasksel"> + <sect2 id="preseed-pkgsel"> <title>Package selection</title> <para> @@ -844,22 +794,39 @@ Available tasks as of this writing include: <listitem><para> <userinput>Laptop</userinput> </para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - <userinput>manual package selection</userinput> -</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> <para> -The last of these will run aptitude. You can also choose to install no tasks, -and force the installation of a set of packages in some other way. We recommend -always including the <userinput>Standard system</userinput> task. +You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the installation of a +set of packages in some other way. We recommend always including the +<userinput>Standard system</userinput> task. </para> <informalexample role="example"><screen> tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Standard system, Desktop environment #tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Standard system, Web server + +# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have +# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back, +# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most +# popular and include it on CDs. +#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false +</screen></informalexample> + + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="preseed-finish"> + <title>Finishing up the first stage install</title> + +<informalexample role="example"><screen> +# Avoid that last message about the install being complete. +d-i prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress note + +# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot, +# which is useful in some situations. +#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false </screen></informalexample> </sect2> @@ -953,17 +920,10 @@ xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/mode-list \ #d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb # This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is -# still a usable /target directory. -#d-i preseed/late_command string echo foo > /target/etc/bar - -# This command is run just as base-config is starting up. -#base-config base-config/early_command string echo hi mom - -# This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login: -# prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or to -# tweak the configuration of the system. -#base-config base-config/late_command \ -# string apt-get install zsh; chsh -s /bin/zsh +# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it +# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install +# packages and run commands in the target system. +#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh </screen></informalexample> </sect2> diff --git a/nl/appendix/random-bits.xml b/nl/appendix/random-bits.xml index 4d39d21cd..4d3fff8f9 100644 --- a/nl/appendix/random-bits.xml +++ b/nl/appendix/random-bits.xml @@ -1,9 +1,8 @@ <!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 29687 untranslated --> +<!-- original version: 33719 untranslated --> <appendix id="random-bits"><title>Random Bits</title> -&example-preseed.xml; &files.xml; &chroot-install.xml; &plip.xml; |