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Diffstat (limited to 'ca/install-methods/usb-setup/i386.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | ca/install-methods/usb-setup/i386.xml | 101 |
1 files changed, 101 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ca/install-methods/usb-setup/i386.xml b/ca/install-methods/usb-setup/i386.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cbeab6250 --- /dev/null +++ b/ca/install-methods/usb-setup/i386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 27345 untranslated --> + + <sect3 arch="i386"> + <title>USB stick partitioning on &arch-title;</title> +<para> + +We will show how to setup the memory stick to use the first partition, +instead of the entire device. + +</para><note><para> + +Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 +partition, you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the +stick. If you have to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> +or any other partitioning tool for creating a FAT16 partition and then +create the filesystem using: + +<informalexample><screen> +# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sda1</replaceable> +</screen></informalexample> + +Take care that you use the correct device name for your USB stick. The +<command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in the +<classname>dosfstools</classname> Debian package. + +</para></note><para> + +In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will +put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader +(e.g. <command>LILO</command>) should work, it's convenient to use +<command>SYSLINUX</command>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can +be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system +which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the +configuration of the boot loader. + +</para><para> + +To put <command>SYSLINUX</command> on the FAT16 partition on your USB +stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and +<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system, and do: + +<informalexample><screen> +# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sda1</replaceable> +</screen></informalexample> + +Again, take care that you use the correct device name. The partition +must not be mounted when starting <command>SYSLINUX</command>. This +procedure writes a boot sector to the partition and creates the file +<filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which contains the boot loader code. + +</para><para> + +Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/sda1 /mnt</userinput>) and +copy the following files from the Debian archives to the stick: + +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para> + +<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary) + +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para> + +<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) + +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para> + +<filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> (SYSLINUX configuration file) + +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para> + +Optional kernel modules + +</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> + +If you want to rename the files, please note that +<command>SYSLINUX</command> can only process DOS (8.3) file names. + +</para><para> + +The <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration file should +contain the following two lines: + +<informalexample><screen> +default vmlinuz +append initrd=initrd.gz ramdisk_size=12000 root=/dev/rd/0 init=/linuxrc rw +</screen></informalexample> + +Please note that the <userinput>ramdisk_size</userinput> parameter +may need to be increased, depending on the image you are booting. +<phrase condition="sarge"> +If the boot fails, you can try adding <userinput>devfs=mount,dall</userinput> +to the <quote>append</quote> line. +</phrase> + +</para> + </sect3> |