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authorJoey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>2005-10-07 19:51:38 +0000
committerJoey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>2005-10-07 19:51:38 +0000
commit1ea73eea5ecc6a8ed901316049259aee737ee554 (patch)
tree03a077f0b1b1548f3c806bd1c5795964fba0fb52 /it/using-d-i/modules/partman.xml
downloadinstallation-guide-1ea73eea5ecc6a8ed901316049259aee737ee554.zip
move manual to top-level directory, split out of debian-installer package
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+<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
+<!-- original version: 30158 untranslated -->
+
+ <sect3 id="partman">
+ <title>Partitioning Your Disks</title>
+
+<para>
+
+Now it is time to partition your disks. If you are uncomfortable with
+partitioning, or just want to know more details, see <xref
+linkend="partitioning"/>.
+
+</para><para>
+
+First you will be given the opportunity to automatically partition
+either an entire drive, or free space on a drive. This is also called
+<quote>guided</quote> partitioning. If you do not want to
+autopartition, choose <guimenuitem>Manually edit partition
+table</guimenuitem> from the menu.
+
+</para><para>
+
+If you choose guided partitioning, you will be able to choose from the
+schemes listed in the table below. All schemes have their pros and cons,
+some of which are discussed in <xref linkend="partitioning"/>. If you are
+unsure, choose the first one. Bear in mind, that guided partitioning
+needs certain minimal amount of free space to operate with. If you don't
+give it at least about 1GB of space (depends on chosen scheme), guided
+partitioning will fail.
+
+</para>
+
+<informaltable>
+<tgroup cols="3">
+<thead>
+<row>
+ <entry>Partitioning scheme</entry>
+ <entry>Minimum space</entry>
+ <entry>Created partitions</entry>
+</row>
+</thead>
+
+<tbody>
+<row>
+ <entry>All files in one partition</entry>
+ <entry>600MB</entry>
+ <entry><filename>/</filename>, swap</entry>
+</row><row>
+ <entry>Desktop machine</entry>
+ <entry>500MB</entry>
+ <entry>
+ <filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap
+ </entry>
+</row><row>
+ <entry>Multi-user workstation</entry>
+ <entry>1GB</entry>
+ <entry>
+ <filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>,
+ <filename>/usr</filename>, <filename>/var</filename>,
+ <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap
+ </entry>
+</row>
+
+</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<para arch="ia64">
+
+If you chose an automatic partitioning for your IA64 system, there
+will be an additional partition, formatted as a FAT16 bootable filesystem,
+for the EFI boot loader.
+There is also an additional menu item in the formatting menu to manually
+set up a partition as an EFI boot partition.
+
+</para><para arch="alpha">
+
+If you chose an automatic partitioning for your Alpha system, an
+additional, unformatted partition will be allocated at the beginning of
+your disk to reserve this space for the aboot boot loader.
+
+</para><para>
+
+After selecting a scheme, the next screen will show your new partition
+table, including information on whether and how partitions will be
+formatted and where they will be mounted.
+
+</para><para>
+
+The list of partitions might look like this:
+
+<!-- TODO: show some flags here (lightning, skull, smiley) -->
+<informalexample><screen>
+ IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L
+ #1 primary 16.4 MB ext2 /boot
+ #2 primary 551.0 MB swap swap
+ #3 primary 5.8 GB ntfs
+ pri/log 8.2 MB FREE SPACE
+
+ IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A
+ #1 primary 15.9 MB ext3
+ #2 primary 996.0 MB fat16
+ #3 primary 3.9 GB xfs /home
+ #5 logical 6.0 GB ext3 /
+ #6 logical 1.0 GB ext3 /var
+ #7 logical 498.8 MB ext3
+ #8 logical 551.5 MB swap swap
+ #9 logical 65.8 GB ext2
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+This example shows two IDE harddrives divided into several partitions;
+the first disk has some free space. Each partition line consists of the
+partition number, its type, size, optional flags, file system, and
+mountpoint (if any).
+
+</para><para>
+
+This concludes the guided partitioning. If you are satisfied with the
+generated partition table, you can choose <guimenuitem>Finish
+partitioning and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the menu to
+implement the new partition table (as described at the end of this
+section). If you are not happy, you can choose to <guimenuitem>Undo
+changes to partitions</guimenuitem>, to run guided partitioning again
+or modify the proposed changes as described below for manual partitioning.
+
+</para><para>
+
+A similar screen to the one shown just above will be displayed if you
+choose manual partitioning except that your existing partition table will
+be shown and without the mount points. How to manually setup your partition
+table and the usage of partitions by your new Debian system will be covered
+in the remainder of this section.
+
+</para><para>
+
+If you select a pristine disk which doesn't have neither partitions
+nor free space on it, you will be offered to create a new partition
+table (this is needed so you can create new partitions). After this
+a new line entitled <quote>FREE SPACE</quote> should appear under the
+selected disk.
+
+</para><para>
+
+If you select some free space, you will be offered to create new
+partition. You will have to answer a quick series of questions about
+its size, type (primary or logical), and location (beginning or end of
+the free space). After this, you will be presented with detailed
+overview of your new partition. There are options like mountpoint,
+mount options, bootable flag, or way of usage. If you don't like the
+preselected defaults, feel free to change them to your liking. E.g. by
+selecting the option <guimenuitem>Use as:</guimenuitem>, you can
+choose different filesystem for this partition including the
+possibility to use the partition for swap, software RAID, LVM, or not
+use it at all. Other nice feature is the possibility to copy data from
+existing partition onto this one.
+When you are satisfied with your new partition, select
+<guimenuitem>Done setting up the partition</guimenuitem> and you will be
+thrown back to the <command>partman</command>'s main screen.
+
+</para><para>
+
+If you decide you want to change something about your partition,
+simply select the partition, which will bring you to the partition
+configuration menu. Because this is the same screen like when creating
+a new partition, you can change the same set of options. One thing
+which might not be very obvious at a first glance is that you can
+resize the partition by selecting the item displaying the size of the
+partition. Filesystems known to work are at least fat16, fat32, ext2,
+ext3 and swap. This menu also allows you to delete a partition.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Be sure to create at least two partitions: one for the
+<emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem (which must be mounted as
+<filename>/</filename>) and one for <emphasis>swap</emphasis>. If you
+forget to mount the root filesystem, <command>partman</command> won't
+let you continue until you correct this issue.
+
+</para><para arch="ia64">
+
+If you forget to select and format an EFI boot partition
+<command>partman</command> will detect this and will not let you continue
+until you allocate one.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Capabilities of <command>partman</command> can be extended with installer
+modules, but are dependent on your system's architecture. So if you can't
+see all promised goodies, check if you have loaded all required modules
+(e.g. <filename>partman-ext3</filename>, <filename>partman-xfs</filename>,
+or <filename>partman-lvm</filename>).
+
+</para><para>
+
+After you are satisfied with partitioning, select <guimenuitem>Finish
+partitioning and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the partitioning
+menu. You will be presented with a summary of changes made to the disks
+and asked to confirm that the filesystems should be created as requested.
+
+</para>
+ </sect3>