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author | Holger Wansing <linux@wansing-online.de> | 2015-04-17 21:17:58 +0000 |
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committer | Holger Wansing <linux@wansing-online.de> | 2015-04-17 21:17:58 +0000 |
commit | 33e17cb37bc4c50652077cf74aa6a48514ea4434 (patch) | |
tree | 3ec52a5155498a397b45fc67b4ea0c15750bec52 /de/preparing | |
parent | 50bd69987c8dbb618db0e0f2cf77b9ac85b66dbb (diff) | |
download | installation-guide-33e17cb37bc4c50652077cf74aa6a48514ea4434.zip |
Update german d-i manual translation
Diffstat (limited to 'de/preparing')
-rw-r--r-- | de/preparing/bios-setup/i386.xml | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | de/preparing/bios-setup/powerpc.xml | 227 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | de/preparing/nondeb-part/x86.xml | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | de/preparing/pre-install-bios-setup.xml | 23 |
4 files changed, 246 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/de/preparing/bios-setup/i386.xml b/de/preparing/bios-setup/i386.xml index 29e414cfb..da0b01c6c 100644 --- a/de/preparing/bios-setup/i386.xml +++ b/de/preparing/bios-setup/i386.xml @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ <!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 68479 --> +<!-- original version: 69748 --> <sect2 arch="any-x86" id="bios-setup"><title>Das BIOS-Setup-Menü aufrufen</title> diff --git a/de/preparing/bios-setup/powerpc.xml b/de/preparing/bios-setup/powerpc.xml index 4e9b6854c..c34f47fb1 100644 --- a/de/preparing/bios-setup/powerpc.xml +++ b/de/preparing/bios-setup/powerpc.xml @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ <!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 54285 --> +<!-- original version: 69732 --> <sect2 arch="powerpc" id="invoking-openfirmware"> @@ -56,3 +56,228 @@ NVRAM installiert werden. </para> </sect2> + +<!-- Leaving the following paragraphs untranslated due to time constraints --> + <sect2 arch="ppc64el;powerpc" id="update-firmware"> + <title>How to update bare metal ppc64el firmware</title> +<para> + +This is an excerpt from +<ulink url="&url-ibm-powerkvm;">IBM PowerKVM on IBM POWER8</ulink> + +</para><para> + +Open Power Abstraction Layer (OPAL) is the system firmware in the stack +of POWER processor-based server. + +</para><para> + +There may be instances when the user might have to upgrade the Power +Systems firmware to a more recent level to acquire new features or +additional support for devices. + +</para><para> + +Make sure that the following requirements are met: + +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para> + an OS to be running on the system; +</para></listitem><listitem><para> + the .img file of the OPAL level that the user needs to update to; +</para></listitem><listitem><para> + the machine isn't under HMC control. +</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</para><para> + +Power Systems has two sides of flash to boot firmware from, namely +permanent and temporary. This provides a way to test firmware updates on +the temporary side of the flash before committing the tested changes to +the permanent side, thereby committing the new updates. + +</para><para> + +Perform the following steps for the update: + +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para> + Save the level of the existing firmware before really updating. In + ASM, in the system menu, click <command>Service Aids ??? Service Processor + Command Line</command>, and run the following command: +<informalexample><screen> + cupdcmd -f +</screen></informalexample> +</para></listitem><listitem><para> + Download the .img file of the level of firmware to be updated to a + location in the host filesystem. Refer to IBM Fix Central for downloading + the image file. +</para><para> + Verify the image downloaded by running the following command and + save the output. +<informalexample><screen> + $update_flash -v -f <file_name.img> +</screen></informalexample> +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para> + Update the firmware by running the following command. +<informalexample><screen> + $update_flash -f <file_name.img> +</screen></informalexample> +</para> + +<note><para> + + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><para> + The command reboots the system and therefore, sessions if any, + would be lost. + </para></listitem><listitem><para> + Do not reboot or switch off the system until it is back. + </para></listitem> + </itemizedlist> + +</para></note> + +</listitem><listitem><para> + Verify the updated firmware level of the temporary side of the flash + as in step 1. +</para></listitem><listitem><para> + In case the update has to be reverted, the user can do so by running + this command: +<informalexample><screen> + $update_flash -r +</screen></informalexample> + Rejection would reject only the temporary side of the flash. + Therefore, the new level should be committed to the permanent side only + after thorough testing of the new firmware. +</para><para> + The new updated level can be committed to the permanent side of the + flash by running the following command. +<informalexample><screen> + $update_flash -c +</screen></informalexample> +</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> + +</para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 arch="ppc64el;powerpc"> + <title>Updating KVM guest firmware (SLOF)</title> +<para> + +Slimline Open Firmware (SLOF) is an implementation of the IEEE 1275 +standard. +It can be used as partition firmware for pSeries machines running on +QEMU or KVM. + +</para><para> + +The package qemu-slof is, in fact, a dependency of package +qemu-system-ppc (which also provides the virtual package +qemu-system-ppc64), and can be installed or updated via +<command>apt-get</command> tool on Debian-based distros. +Like so: + +<informalexample><screen> +# apt-get install qemu-slof +</screen></informalexample> + +SLOF can also be installed into rpm-based distribution systems, given +the proper repository or rpm package. Additionally, the upstream source +code is available at http://github.com/leilihh/SLOF. + +</para><para> + +Thus, one can use a different SLOF file rather than the default, when +running <command>qemu-system</command>, by adding the command line +argument <userinput>-bios <slof_file> </userinput> when starting +qemu. + +</para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 arch="ppc64el"> <title>Updating PowerKVM hypervisor</title> + <sect3 arch="ppc64el"> <title>Instructions for Netboot installation</title> +<para> + +You will need a DHCP/TFTP (BOOTP) server, as well as a web server. +After downloading ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso, mount loop it and +unpack it into some directory within your HTTP server www root +structure (say wwwroot): + +<informalexample><screen> +# cd <directory-where-the-iso-is> +# mkdir ./iso +# sudo mount -o loop ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso ./iso +# cp -a ./iso/* <path-to-wwwroot> +</screen></informalexample> + +Create the petitboot.conf file in a directory under your tftproot, say +/tftproot/powerkvm, with the following contents: + +<informalexample><screen> +label PowerKVM Automated Install +kernel http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/ppc/ppc64/vmlinuz +initrd http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/ppc/ppc64/initrd.img +append root=live:http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/LiveOS/squashfs.img repo=http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/packages rd.dm=0 rd.md=0 console=hvc0 console=tty0 +</screen></informalexample> + +Editing your dhcpd.conf, set this directive at the beginning: + +<informalexample><screen> +option conf-file code 209 = text; +</screen></informalexample> + +Add the system directive: + +<informalexample><screen> +host <your-system> { + hardware ethernet <system macaddr> + fixed-address <system ip>; + option host-name "<system hostname>"; + option conf-file "<powerkvm/petitboot.conf>"; + } +</screen></informalexample> + +Reboot the dhcp server. + +</para><para> + +Boot your PowerLinux machine. + +</para><para> + +There should be the following option at petitboot (select it): + +<informalexample><screen> +"Power KVM Automated Install" +</screen></informalexample> + +The installer menu should appear automatically. + +</para> + </sect3> + + <sect3 arch="ppc64el"> <title>Instructions for DVD</title> +<para> +Boot the ISO ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso (either burn a DVD or +make it virtual if using QEMU) and simply wait for the boot. +</para><para> +There should be the following option at petitboot (select it): +<informalexample><screen> +"POWERKVM_LIVECD" +</screen></informalexample> +The installer menu should appear automatically. +</para> + </sect3> + </sect2> + +<!-- commented out for now, since there is no content + <sect2 arch="ppc64el"> <title>Updating PowerVM hypervisor</title> +<para> +FIXME: add some useful content here +</para> + </sect2> +--> diff --git a/de/preparing/nondeb-part/x86.xml b/de/preparing/nondeb-part/x86.xml index 14d0830dc..6de5e6f7c 100644 --- a/de/preparing/nondeb-part/x86.xml +++ b/de/preparing/nondeb-part/x86.xml @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ <!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 65195 --> +<!-- original version: 69772 --> <sect2 arch="any-x86"><title>Partitionieren unter MS-DOS oder Windows</title> diff --git a/de/preparing/pre-install-bios-setup.xml b/de/preparing/pre-install-bios-setup.xml index 6d3783e69..8a74606e1 100644 --- a/de/preparing/pre-install-bios-setup.xml +++ b/de/preparing/pre-install-bios-setup.xml @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ <!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 69217 --> +<!-- original version: 69747 --> <sect1 id="pre-install-bios-setup"> <title>Hardware- und Betriebssystem-Setup vor der Installation</title> @@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ interne Software; sie ist meistens höchst kritisch in den Boot-Prozess involvie das klassische BIOS geschrieben wurde, unverändert weiter genutzt werden kann. Nichtsdestotrotz soll UEFI eines Tages das alte PC-BIOS ganz ersetzen, ohne dabei vollständig - rückwärtskompatibel zu sein; es gibt sogar bereits jetzt Systeme - mit UEFI, die kein CSM haben. + rückwärtskompatibel zu sein; es gibt sogar bereits jetzt + eine Reihe von Systemen mit UEFI, die kein CSM haben. </para> <para> Auf Systemen mit UEFI gibt es ein paar Dinge, die in Betracht @@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ interne Software; sie ist meistens höchst kritisch in den Boot-Prozess involvie keine Platten größer als 2 Terabyte adressieren kann; GPT jedoch erlaubt erheblich größere Festplatten. Der andere große Unterschied zwischen BIOS (oder UEFI im CSM-Modus) und nativem - UEFI ist, von wo der Boot-Code geladen wird und welches Format - er haben muss, so dass für beide Systeme unterschiedliche + UEFI ist der Ort, wo der Boot-Code abgelegt ist und welches Format + er haben muss. Das bedeutet, dass für beide Systeme unterschiedliche Bootloader erforderlich sind. </para> <para> @@ -139,6 +139,19 @@ interne Software; sie ist meistens höchst kritisch in den Boot-Prozess involvie muss daher die <quote>Fast Boot</quote>-Funktionalität in Windows deaktiviert werden. </para> + <para> + Es könnte auch nötig sein, <quote>fast boot</quote> zu + deaktivieren, um Zugriff auf das UEFI-Setup erhalten + und so ein anderes Betriebssystem oder den &d-i; zum Starten + auswählen zu können. + Auf einigen UEFI-Systemen könnte die Firmware die zum Booten + benötigte Zeit reduzieren, indem Tastatur-Controller oder + USB-Hardware nicht initialisiert werden. In diesen Fällen + ist es erforderlich, Windows zu booten und dort die + <quote>fast boot</quote>-Funktionalität zu deaktivieren, + damit Sie die Möglichkeit erhalten, die Boot-Reihenfolge zu + ändern. + </para> </sect2> <sect2 arch="x86;powerpc" id="hardware-issues"> |