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-rw-r--r--users/ignoring.rst61
1 files changed, 38 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/users/ignoring.rst b/users/ignoring.rst
index ca21bb4..d534ee7 100644
--- a/users/ignoring.rst
+++ b/users/ignoring.rst
@@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ The ``.stignore`` file contains a list of file or path patterns. The
special meaning. For example, ``\{banana\}`` matches ``{banana}`` exactly
and does not denote a set of alternatives as above.
-.. note::
+ .. note::
- Escaped characters are not supported on Windows, where ``\`` is the
- path separator. If you still need to match files that have square or
- curly brackets in their names, one possible workaround is to replace
- them with ``?``, which will then match any character. For example,
- you can type ``?banana?`` to match both ``[banana]`` and
- ``{banana}``, and so on.
+ Escaped characters are not supported on Windows, where ``\`` is the
+ path separator. If you still need to match files that have square or
+ curly brackets in their names, one possible workaround is to replace
+ them with ``?``, which will then match any character. For example,
+ you can type ``?banana?`` to match both ``[banana]`` and
+ ``{banana}``, and so on.
- A pattern beginning with ``/`` matches in the root of the synced folder only.
``/foo`` matches ``foo`` but not ``subdir/foo``.
@@ -88,6 +88,32 @@ The ``.stignore`` file contains a list of file or path patterns. The
are *included* (that is, *not* ignored). This can be used to override
more general patterns that follow.
+ .. note::
+
+ Negated patterns that can match items below the folder root will cause
+ Syncthing to traverse otherwise ignored directories. If the
+ :ref:`watcher <scanning>` is enabled, those directories will also be
+ watched. Directories ignored before the first negated pattern can
+ however be safely skipped, since the first matching pattern wins. For
+ example::
+
+ /foo
+ /bar
+ !baz
+ *
+
+ The directories ``foo`` and ``bar`` will be entirely ignored. However any
+ other directories present must be scanned entirely to find any items
+ named `baz`, despite the fact that they will be ignored due to the
+ ``*``. As a special case, top-level rooted patterns (e.g. ``!/foo``) do
+ not cause this behaviour::
+
+ !/baz
+ *
+
+ In this case, only the directory ``baz`` will be scanned, since
+ everything else is ignored by the ``*`` pattern.
+
- A pattern beginning with a ``(?i)`` prefix enables case-insensitive pattern
matching. ``(?i)test`` matches ``test``, ``TEST`` and ``tEsT``. The
``(?i)`` prefix can be combined with other patterns, for example the
@@ -98,26 +124,15 @@ The ``.stignore`` file contains a list of file or path patterns. The
they are preventing directory deletion. This prefix should be used by any OS
generated files which you are happy to be removed.
+ .. note::
+
+ Prefixes can be specified in any order (e.g. ``(?d)(?i)``), but cannot
+ be combined in a single pair of parentheses like :strike:`(?di)`.
+
- A line beginning with ``//`` is a comment and has no effect. The same double
slashes in any other place are interpreted literally, e.g. trying to do
``file // comment`` will make Syncthing look for a file called ``file // comment``.
-.. note::
-
- Prefixes can be specified in any order (e.g. "(?d)(?i)"), but cannot be in a
- single pair of parentheses (not ":strike:`(?di)`").
-
-.. note::
-
- Include patterns (that begin with ``!``) cause Syncthing to traverse
- the entire directory tree regardless of other ignore patterns.
- If the :ref:`watcher <scanning>` is enabled, the entire directory
- tree will be watched as well.
-
- Top-level include patterns are treated as special cases and will not force Syncthing to
- scan (or watch) the entire directory tree. For example: ``!/foo`` is a top-level include
- pattern, while ``!/foo/bar`` is not.
-
Example
-------