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+// Copyright 2017-2019 int08h LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//!
+//! Facilities for tracking client requests to the server
+//!
+
+use hashbrown::HashMap;
+use hashbrown::hash_map::Iter;
+
+use std::net::IpAddr;
+
+///
+/// Implementations of this trait record client activity
+///
+pub trait ClientStats {
+ fn add_valid_request(&mut self, addr: &IpAddr);
+
+ fn add_invalid_request(&mut self, addr: &IpAddr);
+
+ fn add_health_check(&mut self, addr: &IpAddr);
+
+ fn add_response(&mut self, addr: &IpAddr, bytes_sent: usize);
+
+ fn total_valid_requests(&self) -> u64;
+
+ fn total_invalid_requests(&self) -> u64;
+
+ fn total_health_checks(&self) -> u64;
+
+ fn total_responses_sent(&self) -> u64;
+
+ fn total_bytes_sent(&self) -> usize;
+
+ fn total_unique_clients(&self) -> u64;
+
+ fn get_stats(&self, addr: &IpAddr) -> Option<&StatEntry>;
+
+ fn iter(&self) -> Iter<IpAddr, StatEntry>;
+
+ fn clear(&mut self);
+}
+
+///
+/// Specific metrics tracked per each client
+///
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct StatEntry {
+ pub valid_requests: u64,
+ pub invalid_requests: u64,
+ pub health_checks: u64,
+ pub responses_sent: u64,
+ pub bytes_sent: usize,
+}
+
+impl StatEntry {
+ fn new() -> Self {
+ StatEntry {
+ valid_requests: 0,
+ invalid_requests: 0,
+ health_checks: 0,
+ responses_sent: 0,
+ bytes_sent: 0,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+///
+/// Implementation of `ClientStats` backed by a hashmap.
+///
+/// Maintains a maximum of `MAX_CLIENTS` unique entries to bound memory use. Excess
+/// entries beyond `MAX_CLIENTS` are ignored and `num_overflows` is incremented.
+///
+pub struct SimpleStats {
+ clients: HashMap<IpAddr, StatEntry>,
+ num_overflows: u64,
+ max_clients: usize,
+}
+
+impl SimpleStats {
+
+ /// Maximum number of stats entries to maintain to prevent
+ /// unbounded memory growth.
+ pub const MAX_CLIENTS: usize = 1_000_000;
+
+ pub fn new() -> Self {
+ SimpleStats {
+ clients: HashMap::with_capacity(128),
+ num_overflows: 0,
+ max_clients: SimpleStats::MAX_CLIENTS,
+ }
+ }
+
+ // visible for testing
+ #[cfg(test)]
+ fn with_limits(limit: usize) -> Self {
+ SimpleStats {
+ clients: HashMap::with_capacity(128),
+ num_overflows: 0,
+ max_clients: limit,
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn too_many_entries(&mut self) -> bool {
+ let too_big = self.clients.len() >= self.max_clients;
+
+ if too_big {
+ self.num_overflows += 1;
+ }
+
+ return too_big;
+ }
+
+ #[allow(dead_code)]
+ pub fn num_overflows(&self) -> u64 {
+ self.num_overflows
+ }
+}
+
+impl ClientStats for SimpleStats {
+ fn add_valid_request(&mut self, addr: &IpAddr) {
+ if self.too_many_entries() {
+ return;
+ }
+ self.clients
+ .entry(*addr)
+ .or_insert_with(StatEntry::new)
+ .valid_requests += 1;
+ }
+
+ fn add_invalid_request(&mut self, addr: &IpAddr) {
+ if self.too_many_entries() {
+ return;
+ }
+ self.clients
+ .entry(*addr)
+ .or_insert_with(StatEntry::new)
+ .invalid_requests += 1;
+ }
+
+ fn add_health_check(&mut self, addr: &IpAddr) {
+ if self.too_many_entries() {
+ return;
+ }
+ self.clients
+ .entry(*addr)
+ .or_insert_with(StatEntry::new)
+ .health_checks += 1;
+ }
+
+ fn add_response(&mut self, addr: &IpAddr, bytes_sent: usize) {
+ if self.too_many_entries() {
+ return;
+ }
+ let entry = self.clients
+ .entry(*addr)
+ .or_insert_with(StatEntry::new);
+
+ entry.responses_sent += 1;
+ entry.bytes_sent += bytes_sent;
+ }
+
+ fn total_valid_requests(&self) -> u64 {
+ self.clients
+ .values()
+ .map(|&v| v.valid_requests)
+ .sum()
+ }
+
+ fn total_invalid_requests(&self) -> u64 {
+ self.clients
+ .values()
+ .map(|&v| v.invalid_requests)
+ .sum()
+ }
+
+ fn total_health_checks(&self) -> u64 {
+ self.clients
+ .values()
+ .map(|&v| v.health_checks)
+ .sum()
+ }
+
+ fn total_responses_sent(&self) -> u64 {
+ self.clients
+ .values()
+ .map(|&v| v.responses_sent)
+ .sum()
+ }
+
+ fn total_bytes_sent(&self) -> usize {
+ self.clients
+ .values()
+ .map(|&v| v.bytes_sent)
+ .sum()
+ }
+
+ fn total_unique_clients(&self) -> u64 {
+ self.clients.len() as u64
+ }
+
+ fn get_stats(&self, addr: &IpAddr) -> Option<&StatEntry> {
+ self.clients.get(addr)
+ }
+
+ fn iter(&self) -> Iter<IpAddr, StatEntry> {
+ self.clients.iter()
+ }
+
+ fn clear(&mut self) {
+ self.clients.clear();
+ self.num_overflows = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+///
+/// A no-op implementation that does not track anything and has no runtime cost
+///
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub struct NoOpStats {
+ empty_map: HashMap<IpAddr, StatEntry>
+}
+
+impl NoOpStats {
+
+ #[allow(dead_code)]
+ pub fn new() -> Self {
+ NoOpStats {
+ empty_map: HashMap::new()
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl ClientStats for NoOpStats {
+ fn add_valid_request(&mut self, _addr: &IpAddr) {}
+
+ fn add_invalid_request(&mut self, _addr: &IpAddr) {}
+
+ fn add_health_check(&mut self, _addr: &IpAddr) {}
+
+ fn add_response(&mut self, _addr: &IpAddr, _bytes_sent: usize) {}
+
+ fn total_valid_requests(&self) -> u64 {
+ 0
+ }
+
+ fn total_invalid_requests(&self) -> u64 {
+ 0
+ }
+
+ fn total_health_checks(&self) -> u64 {
+ 0
+ }
+
+ fn total_responses_sent(&self) -> u64 {
+ 0
+ }
+
+ fn total_bytes_sent(&self) -> usize {
+ 0
+ }
+
+ fn total_unique_clients(&self) -> u64 {
+ 0
+ }
+
+ fn get_stats(&self, _addr: &IpAddr) -> Option<&StatEntry> {
+ None
+ }
+
+ fn iter(&self) -> Iter<IpAddr, StatEntry> {
+ self.empty_map.iter()
+ }
+
+ fn clear(&mut self) {}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+ use crate::stats::{ClientStats, SimpleStats};
+ use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr};
+
+ #[test]
+ fn simple_stats_starts_empty() {
+ let stats = SimpleStats::new();
+
+ assert_eq!(stats.total_valid_requests(), 0);
+ assert_eq!(stats.total_invalid_requests(), 0);
+ assert_eq!(stats.total_health_checks(), 0);
+ assert_eq!(stats.total_responses_sent(), 0);
+ assert_eq!(stats.total_bytes_sent(), 0);
+ assert_eq!(stats.total_unique_clients(), 0);
+ assert_eq!(stats.num_overflows(), 0);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn client_requests_are_tracked() {
+ let mut stats = SimpleStats::new();
+
+ let ip1 = "127.0.0.1".parse().unwrap();
+ let ip2 = "127.0.0.2".parse().unwrap();
+ let ip3 = "127.0.0.3".parse().unwrap();
+
+ stats.add_valid_request(&ip1);
+ stats.add_valid_request(&ip2);
+ stats.add_valid_request(&ip3);
+ assert_eq!(stats.total_valid_requests(), 3);
+
+ stats.add_invalid_request(&ip2);
+ assert_eq!(stats.total_invalid_requests(), 1);
+
+ stats.add_response(&ip2, 8192);
+ assert_eq!(stats.total_bytes_sent(), 8192);
+
+ assert_eq!(stats.total_unique_clients(), 3);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn per_client_stats() {
+ let mut stats = SimpleStats::new();
+ let ip = "127.0.0.3".parse().unwrap();
+
+ stats.add_valid_request(&ip);
+ stats.add_response(&ip, 2048);
+ stats.add_response(&ip, 1024);
+
+ let entry = stats.get_stats(&ip).unwrap();
+ assert_eq!(entry.valid_requests, 1);
+ assert_eq!(entry.invalid_requests, 0);
+ assert_eq!(entry.responses_sent, 2);
+ assert_eq!(entry.bytes_sent, 3072);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn overflow_max_entries() {
+ let mut stats = SimpleStats::with_limits(100);
+
+ for i in 0..201 {
+ let ipv4 = Ipv4Addr::from(i as u32);
+ let addr = IpAddr::from(ipv4);
+
+ stats.add_valid_request(&addr);
+ };
+
+ assert_eq!(stats.total_unique_clients(), 100);
+ assert_eq!(stats.num_overflows(), 101);
+ }
+}
+
+