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diff --git a/misc/flot/PLUGINS.md b/misc/flot/PLUGINS.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b5bf300 --- /dev/null +++ b/misc/flot/PLUGINS.md @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +## Writing plugins ## + +All you need to do to make a new plugin is creating an init function +and a set of options (if needed), stuffing it into an object and +putting it in the $.plot.plugins array. For example: + +```js +function myCoolPluginInit(plot) { + plot.coolstring = "Hello!"; +}; + +$.plot.plugins.push({ init: myCoolPluginInit, options: { ... } }); + +// if $.plot is called, it will return a plot object with the +// attribute "coolstring" +``` + +Now, given that the plugin might run in many different places, it's +a good idea to avoid leaking names. The usual trick here is wrap the +above lines in an anonymous function which is called immediately, like +this: (function () { inner code ... })(). To make it even more robust +in case $ is not bound to jQuery but some other Javascript library, we +can write it as + +```js +(function ($) { + // plugin definition + // ... +})(jQuery); +``` + +There's a complete example below, but you should also check out the +plugins bundled with Flot. + + +## Complete example ## + +Here is a simple debug plugin which alerts each of the series in the +plot. It has a single option that control whether it is enabled and +how much info to output: + +```js +(function ($) { + function init(plot) { + var debugLevel = 1; + + function checkDebugEnabled(plot, options) { + if (options.debug) { + debugLevel = options.debug; + plot.hooks.processDatapoints.push(alertSeries); + } + } + + function alertSeries(plot, series, datapoints) { + var msg = "series " + series.label; + if (debugLevel > 1) { + msg += " with " + series.data.length + " points"; + alert(msg); + } + } + + plot.hooks.processOptions.push(checkDebugEnabled); + } + + var options = { debug: 0 }; + + $.plot.plugins.push({ + init: init, + options: options, + name: "simpledebug", + version: "0.1" + }); +})(jQuery); +``` + +We also define "name" and "version". It's not used by Flot, but might +be helpful for other plugins in resolving dependencies. + +Put the above in a file named "jquery.flot.debug.js", include it in an +HTML page and then it can be used with: + +```js + $.plot($("#placeholder"), [...], { debug: 2 }); +``` + +This simple plugin illustrates a couple of points: + + - It uses the anonymous function trick to avoid name pollution. + - It can be enabled/disabled through an option. + - Variables in the init function can be used to store plot-specific + state between the hooks. + +The two last points are important because there may be multiple plots +on the same page, and you'd want to make sure they are not mixed up. + + +## Shutting down a plugin ## + +Each plot object has a shutdown hook which is run when plot.shutdown() +is called. This usually mostly happens in case another plot is made on +top of an existing one. + +The purpose of the hook is to give you a chance to unbind any event +handlers you've registered and remove any extra DOM things you've +inserted. + +The problem with event handlers is that you can have registered a +handler which is run in some point in the future, e.g. with +setTimeout(). Meanwhile, the plot may have been shutdown and removed, +but because your event handler is still referencing it, it can't be +garbage collected yet, and worse, if your handler eventually runs, it +may overwrite stuff on a completely different plot. + + +## Some hints on the options ## + +Plugins should always support appropriate options to enable/disable +them because the plugin user may have several plots on the same page +where only one should use the plugin. In most cases it's probably a +good idea if the plugin is turned off rather than on per default, just +like most of the powerful features in Flot. + +If the plugin needs options that are specific to each series, like the +points or lines options in core Flot, you can put them in "series" in +the options object, e.g. + +```js +var options = { + series: { + downsample: { + algorithm: null, + maxpoints: 1000 + } + } +} +``` + +Then they will be copied by Flot into each series, providing default +values in case none are specified. + +Think hard and long about naming the options. These names are going to +be public API, and code is going to depend on them if the plugin is +successful. |