path: root/po/zh_CN/installation-howto.po

# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
# Yangfl <mmyangfl@gmail.com>, 2017.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-08-06 21:54+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-06-11 22:12+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Yangfl <mmyangfl@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team:  <debian-l10n-chinese@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: zh_CN\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.7\n"

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Howto"
msgstr "安装指南"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:7
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This document describes how to install &debian-gnu; &releasename; for the "
"&arch-title; (<quote>&architecture;</quote>) with the new &d-i;. It is a "
"quick walkthrough of the installation process which should contain all the "
"information you will need for most installs. When more information can be "
"useful, we will link to more detailed explanations in other parts of this "
"document."
msgstr ""
"本文介绍了如何在 &arch-title; (<quote>&architecture;</quote>) 架构的计算机"
"上，使用新版的 &d-i; 安装 &debian-gnu; &releasename;。这是一次对安装过程走马"
"观花式的简介，它应该囊括了大多数情况下您所需的信息。当需要更多信息时，我们会"
"链接到更详尽的本文其他部分的说明文档。"

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:19
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preliminaries"
msgstr "前言"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:20
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<phrase condition=\"unofficial-build\"> The debian-installer is still in a "
"beta state. </phrase> If you encounter bugs during your install, please "
"refer to <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/> for instructions on how to report "
"them. If you have questions which cannot be answered by this document, "
"please direct them to the debian-boot mailing list (&email-debian-boot-"
"list;) or ask on IRC (#debian-boot on the OFTC network)."
msgstr ""
"<phrase condition=\"unofficial-build\"> debian-installer 仍然处于 beta 测试阶"
"段。</phrase> 如果您在安装时碰到程序出错，请参考<xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/"
"> 回报错误。倘若本文档不能够回答您所有的疑问，那么请带着这些问题去 debian-"
"boot 的邮件列表(&email-debian-boot-list;)问问看，或者您也可以在 irc (OFTC 网"
"络上的 #debian-boot 频道)上直接提问。"

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:36
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the installer"
msgstr "安装套件的引导"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:37
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<phrase condition=\"unofficial-build\"> For some quick links to CD images, "
"check out the <ulink url=\"&url-d-i;\"> &d-i; home page</ulink>. </phrase> "
"The debian-cd team provides builds of CD images using &d-i; on the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-debian-cd;\">Debian CD page</ulink>. For more information on "
"where to get CDs, see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<phrase condition=\"unofficial-build\"> 要想找到几个便捷的 CD 映像文件的链"
"接，请看 <ulink url=\"&url-d-i;\"> &d-i; 的主页</ulink>。</phrase> Debian-cd "
"小组在 <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd;\">Debian CD 页</ulink>上提供了使用 &d-i; "
"CD 映像的已编译版本。如果您需要了解有关如何得到这些 CD 的更多信息，请看<xref "
"linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:47
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some installation methods require other images than CD images. <phrase "
"condition=\"unofficial-build\"> The <ulink url=\"&url-d-i;\">&d-i; home "
"page</ulink> has links to other images. </phrase> <xref linkend=\"where-files"
"\"/> explains how to find images on &debian; mirrors."
msgstr ""
"有些安装方法需要其它种类的映像而非 CD 的映像。<phrase condition=\"unofficial-"
"build\"> <ulink url=\"&url-d-i;\">&d-i; 的主页</ulink> 上有到其它种类的映像的"
"链接。</phrase><xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>会告诉您如何在 &debian; 的映像"
"站点找到那些映像文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:57
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The subsections below will give the details about which images you should "
"get for each possible means of installation."
msgstr "下面小节会就每种可能的安装方法，具体讲授如何获得所需的映像文件。"

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:65
#, no-c-format
msgid "CDROM"
msgstr "CDROM"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:67
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The netinst CD image is a popular image which can be used to install "
"&releasename; with the &d-i;. This image is intended to boot from CD and "
"install additional packages over a network; hence the name <quote>netinst</"
"quote>. The image has the software components needed to run the installer "
"and the base packages to provide a minimal &releasename; system. If you'd "
"rather, you can get a full size CD image which will not need the network to "
"install. You only need the first CD of the set."
msgstr ""
"netinst CD 映像是常用的映像可以用来通过 &d-i; 安装 &releasename;。使用该映像"
"文件让计算机从光盘启动，再由安装程序从网络上下载安装其它的软件包，因此称做 "
"<quote>netinst</quote>。该映像含有运行安装程序的软件模块，以及提供一个最小 "
"&releasename; 系统的基本软件包。如果您乐意，可以下载一个标准大小的 CD 映像文"
"件，用它的话就可以不借助网络安装了。这只需要一套光盘中的第一张就行了。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:77
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Download whichever type you prefer and burn it to a CD. <phrase arch=\"any-"
"x86\">To boot the CD, you may need to change your BIOS configuration, as "
"explained in <xref linkend=\"bios-setup\"/>.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc"
"\"> To boot a PowerMac from CD, press the <keycap>c</keycap> key while "
"booting. See <xref linkend=\"boot-cd\"/> for other ways to boot from CD. </"
"phrase>"
msgstr ""
"下载您打算使用的映像文件，把它刻成光盘。<phrase arch=\"any-x86\">若要从光盘启"
"动，可能要根据<xref linkend=\"bios-setup\"/>的提示，修改 BIOS 设置。</"
"phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\"> 若要从光盘启动 PowerMac，可以在它启动时按"
"住 <keycap>c</keycap> 键不放。参阅<xref linkend=\"boot-cd\"/>了解其他启动 CD "
"的方法。</phrase>"

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:91
#, no-c-format
msgid "Floppy"
msgstr "软盘"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:92
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you can't boot from CD, you can download floppy images to install "
"&debian;. You need the <filename>floppy/boot.img</filename>, the "
"<filename>floppy/root.img</filename> and one or more of the driver disks."
msgstr ""
"如果无法从 CD 启动，可以下载软盘映像文件，来安装 &debian;。这时，您需要 "
"<filename>floppy/boot.img</filename> 和 <filename>floppy/root.img</"
"filename>，也许还要一个或多个驱动盘。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:98
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot floppy is the one with <filename>boot.img</filename> on it. This "
"floppy, when booted, will prompt you to insert a second floppy &mdash; use "
"the one with <filename>root.img</filename> on it."
msgstr ""
"启动软盘就是其上存有 <filename>boot.img</filename> 的一张软盘。当使用这张盘启"
"动时，它会提示您插入第二张软盘 &mdash; 这时请使用里面存有 <filename>root."
"img</filename> 的那张盘。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:104
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you're planning to install over the network, you will usually need the "
"<filename>floppy/net-drivers-1.img</filename>. For PCMCIA or USB networking, "
"and some less common network cards, you will also need a second driver "
"floppy, <filename>floppy/net-drivers-2.img</filename>."
msgstr ""
"倘若您计划从网络安装，一般来说，要准备好 <filename>floppy/net-drivers-1.img</"
"filename>。对于 PCMCIA 或 USB 网络，以及一些不常见的网卡，您还需要第二张软"
"盘，<filename>floppy/net-drivers-2.img</filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a CD, but cannot boot from it, then boot from floppies and use "
"<filename>floppy/cd-drivers.img</filename> on a driver disk to complete the "
"install using the CD."
msgstr ""
"假如您有光驱，但是不能从它启动，那么您可以从软驱启动，再用存在驱动盘里的 "
"<filename>floppy/cd-drivers.img</filename> 来接着完成基于光盘的安装。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:117
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Floppy disks are one of the least reliable media around, so be prepared for "
"lots of bad disks (see <xref linkend=\"unreliable-floppies\"/>). Each "
"<filename>.img</filename> file you downloaded goes on a single floppy; you "
"can use the dd command to write it to /dev/fd0 or some other means (see "
"<xref linkend=\"create-floppy\"/> for details). Since you'll have more than "
"one floppy, it's a good idea to label them."
msgstr ""
"软盘是最不可靠的存储介质之一，因此您最好有碰到许多坏盘的准备(请参看<xref "
"linkend=\"unreliable-floppies\"/>)。您所下载的每个 <filename>.img</filename> "
"文件其实就是一张软盘。您可以用 dd 命令把它写到 /dev/fd0，也可以用其他方法来做"
"这件事(具体细节请参看<xref linkend=\"create-floppy\"/> )。既然您将会弄出好几"
"张软盘，不妨给它们加上标签吧。"

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:130
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB memory stick"
msgstr "U 盘"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:131
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It's also possible to install from removable USB storage devices. For "
"example a USB keychain can make a handy &debian; install medium that you can "
"take with you anywhere."
msgstr ""
"我们也可以从移动 USB 存储设备来安装系统。比如说您带着一个 USB 的钥匙链走遍天"
"涯海角的同时，它还可以成为方便趁手的 &debian; 安装介质。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:137
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The easiest way to prepare your USB memory stick is to download any Debian "
"CD or DVD image that will fit on it, and write the CD image directly to the "
"memory stick. Of course this will destroy anything already on the memory "
"stick. This works because Debian CD images are \"isohybrid\" images that can "
"boot both from CD and from USB drives."
msgstr ""
"制作 U 盘安装盘最简单的方法是，下载任何 Debian CD 或 DVD 映像，并将 CD 映像直"
"接写入 U 盘。这会覆盖掉 U 盘上的所有数据。它可以启动是因为 Debian CD 映像都是"
"\"混合(isohybrid)\"映像，可以从 CD 或者 U 盘引导。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:145
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The easiest way to prepare your USB memory stick is to download <filename>hd-"
"media/boot.img.gz</filename>, and use gunzip to extract the 1 GB image from "
"that file. Write this image directly to your memory stick, which must be at "
"least 1 GB in size. Of course this will destroy anything already on the "
"memory stick. Then mount the memory stick, which will now have a FAT "
"filesystem on it. Next, download a &debian; netinst CD image, and copy that "
"file to the memory stick; any filename is ok as long as it ends in <literal>."
"iso</literal>."
msgstr ""
"制作 U 盘安装盘最简单的方法是：下载 <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</"
"filename>，然后使用 gunzip 从这个文件解压出 1 GB 映像。直接写该映像到您的 U "
"盘，要求这个 U 盘容量要大于 1 GB。当然，这将覆盖掉您 U 盘上所有资料。然后挂载"
"这个 U 盘，它不再是 FAT 文件系统了。接下来，下载 &debian; netinst CD 映像，并"
"复制该文件到 U 盘，只要文件后缀是 <literal>.iso</literal>，用什么名字都可以。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:156
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are other, more flexible ways to set up a memory stick to use the "
"debian-installer, and it's possible to get it to work with smaller memory "
"sticks. For details, see <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"除此之外，还有其它更为灵活的办法可以做出能启动 debian-installer 的 U 盘，同时"
"也是有办法适用于较小容量的 U 盘的。欲知详情，请看<xref linkend=\"boot-usb-"
"files\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:162
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Some BIOSes can boot USB storage directly, and some cannot. You may need "
#| "to configure your BIOS to boot from a <quote>removable drive</quote> or "
#| "even a <quote>USB-ZIP</quote> to get it to boot from the USB device. For "
#| "helpful hints and details, see <xref linkend=\"usb-boot-x86\"/>."
msgid ""
"Some BIOSes can boot USB storage directly, and some cannot. You may need to "
"configure your BIOS to enable <quote>USB legacy support</quote>. The boot "
"device selection menu should show <quote>removable drive</quote> or "
"<quote>USB-HDD</quote> to get it to boot from the USB device. For helpful "
"hints and details, see <xref linkend=\"usb-boot-x86\"/>."
msgstr ""
"有些 BIOS 支持直接从 USB 的存储设备启动，有些不行。您或许需要设置一下 BIOS 让"
"您的机器从 <quote>removable drive</quote> 或是 <quote>USB-ZIP</quote> 启动，"
"以使计算机能从 USB 设备引导。参阅<xref linkend=\"usb-boot-x86\"/>，查看一些有"
"用的提示和具体的细节说明。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:170
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting Macintosh systems from USB storage devices involves manual use of "
"Open Firmware. For directions, see <xref linkend=\"usb-boot-powerpc\"/>."
msgstr ""
"从 Macintosh 系统上使用 USB 存储设备与使用 Open Fireware 相关。相关指导见"
"<xref linkend=\"usb-boot-powerpc\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:179
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from network"
msgstr "从网络启动"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:180
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It's also possible to boot &d-i; completely from the net. The various "
"methods to netboot depend on your architecture and netboot setup. The files "
"in <filename>netboot/</filename> can be used to netboot &d-i;."
msgstr ""
"要完全从网络上启动（即 netboot）&d-i; 也是可行的。而具体采取哪种方法来从网络"
"启动，这取决于您的硬件架构和网络启动的相关设置。在 <filename>netboot/</"
"filename> 目录里的文件是用来从网络启动 &d-i; 的。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The easiest thing to set up is probably PXE netbooting. Untar the file "
"<filename>netboot/pxeboot.tar.gz</filename> into <filename>/srv/tftp</"
"filename> or wherever is appropriate for your tftp server. Set up your DHCP "
"server to pass filename <filename>pxelinux.0</filename> to clients, and with "
"luck everything will just work. For detailed instructions, see <xref linkend="
"\"install-tftp\"/>."
msgstr ""
"最简单的建立方式大概是使用 PXE 的网络启动。解压 <filename>netboot/pxeboot."
"tar.gz</filename> 文件，把它放到 <filename>/srv/tftp</filename>，或者您 tftp "
"服务器上合适的地方。然后再建立 DHCP 服务器，传送 <filename>pxelinux.0</"
"filename> 这个文件名给客户端。老天保佑的话，就能顺利安装了。若要知道详细的操"
"作步骤，请参阅<xref linkend=\"install-tftp\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:200
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from hard disk"
msgstr "从硬盘启动"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:201
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It's possible to boot the installer using no removable media, but just an "
"existing hard disk, which can have a different OS on it. Download "
"<filename>hd-media/initrd.gz</filename>, <filename>hd-media/vmlinuz</"
"filename>, and a &debian; CD image to the top-level directory of the hard "
"disk. Make sure that the CD image has a filename ending in <literal>.iso</"
"literal>. Now it's just a matter of booting linux with the initrd. <phrase "
"arch=\"x86\"> <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/> explains one way to do it. </"
"phrase>"
msgstr ""
"除了从移动介质启动安装套件，其实从手中现有的安装了其它操作系統的硬盘启动也是"
"可行的。把 <filename>hd-media/initrd.gz</filename>、<filename>hd-media/"
"vmlinuz</filename> 和一个 &debian; CD 映像文件下载到硬盘最顶层的目录里。请确"
"保这个 CD 映像文件的文件名是以 <literal>.iso</literal> 结尾的。接下来的问题就"
"是用 initrd 启动 linux 了。<phrase arch=\"x86\"><xref linkend=\"boot-initrd"
"\"/>说明了如何做这件事。</phrase>"

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:218
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation"
msgstr "安装"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once the installer starts, you will be greeted with an initial screen. Press "
"&enterkey; to boot, or read the instructions for other boot methods and "
"parameters (see <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"一旦安装程序运行，会有一个初始画面迎接您。按 &enterkey; 启动系统；或者先阅读"
"一下其它的启动方式以及各种参数的说明(参阅<xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>)。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:225
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After a while you will be asked to select your language. Use the arrow keys "
"to pick a language and press &enterkey; to continue. Next you'll be asked to "
"select your country, with the choices including countries where your "
"language is spoken. If it's not on the short list, a list of all the "
"countries in the world is available."
msgstr ""
"再过一会儿，您就会可以选择您所使用的语言了。用上下箭头键来选择一门语言，然后"
"按 &enterkey; 继续下面的步骤。接下来，需要选择您的国家，选项里包括了那些使用"
"您所选语言的国家。如果在那个稍短的列表里找不到您要找的国家，还有一个含有世界"
"上所有国家的列表以备选择。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:233
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may be asked to confirm your keyboard layout. Choose the default unless "
"you know better."
msgstr ""
"您还可能被要求确认一下您的键盘布局。请选择缺省的那个，除非您清楚更合适的布"
"局。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:238
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now sit back while debian-installer detects some of your hardware, and loads "
"the rest of itself from CD, floppy, USB, etc."
msgstr ""
"现在可以坐下来，松口气，休息一下了。这时 debian-installer 会侦测您的一部分硬"
"件，并从 CD、软驱、USB 或其它设备里把它的其余部分加载进系统。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:243
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next the installer will try to detect your network hardware and set up "
"networking by DHCP. If you are not on a network or do not have DHCP, you "
"will be given the opportunity to configure the network manually."
msgstr ""
"接下来，安装程序会想办法侦测您的网络相关的硬件，再用 DHCP 完成网络的设置。如"
"果没有连接网络，或是没有用 DHCP，那么您也可以手动配置网络。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:249
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Setting up your clock and time zone is followed by the creation of user "
#| "accounts. By default you are asked to provide a password for the "
#| "<quote>root</quote> (administrator) account and information necessary to "
#| "create one regular user account. If you do not specify a password for the "
#| "<quote>root</quote> user this account will be disabled but the "
#| "<command>sudo</command> package will be installed later to enable "
#| "administrative tasks to be carried out on the new system."
msgid ""
"Setting up the network is followed by the creation of user accounts. By "
"default you are asked to provide a password for the <quote>root</quote> "
"(administrator) account and information necessary to create one regular user "
"account. If you do not specify a password for the <quote>root</quote> user, "
"this account will be disabled but the <command>sudo</command> package will "
"be installed later to enable administrative tasks to be carried out on the "
"new system. By default, the first user created on the system will be allowed "
"to use the <command>sudo</command> command to become root."
msgstr ""
"设置您的时钟和时区，然后创建用户帐户。默认情况下，您将会要求为 <quote>root</"
"quote>（管理员）帐户提供密码，并创建一个常规用户帐户。如果您没有为 "
"<quote>root</quote> 用户指定密码，则此帐户将被禁用，但稍后将安装 "
"<command>sudo</command> 软件包，以便在新系统上执行管理任务。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:260
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The next step is setting up your clock and time zone. The installer will try "
"to contact a time server on the Internet to ensure the clock is set "
"correctly. The time zone is based on the country selected earlier and the "
"installer will only ask to select one if a country has multiple zones."
msgstr ""
"下一步是建立您的时区和时间。安装程序将试着连接互联网上的时间服务器来校准时"
"间。时区是基于前面所选的国家，假如一个国家有多个时区，安装程序会要您选择其中"
"的一个。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:267
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now it is time to partition your disks. First you will be given the "
"opportunity to automatically partition either an entire drive, or available "
"free space on a drive (see <xref linkend=\"partman-auto\"/>). This is "
"recommended for new users or anyone in a hurry. If you do not want to "
"autopartition, choose <guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> from the menu."
msgstr ""
"现在该对硬盘分区了。首先，您可以选择对整个驱动器，或是对已有的空闲空间进行自"
"动分区(参阅<xref linkend=\"partman-auto\"/>)。对于新手或者急于使用的朋友推荐"
"使用这种方式。如果不想用自动分区，请在菜单中选择 <guimenuitem>Manual</"
"guimenuitem>。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:275
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have an existing DOS or Windows partition that you want to preserve, "
"be very careful with automatic partitioning. If you choose manual "
"partitioning, you can use the installer to resize existing FAT or NTFS "
"partitions to create room for the &debian; install: simply select the "
"partition and specify its new size."
msgstr ""
"如果您有一个 DOS 或 Windows 分区并想保留它，要小心使用自动分区。如果选择手动"
"分区，可以使用安装程序重新设置 FAT 或 NTFS 分区的大小，分给 &debian; 更多的安"
"装空间：只需选择该分区，并指定它的新尺寸。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:282
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On the next screen you will see your partition table, how the partitions "
"will be formatted, and where they will be mounted. Select a partition to "
"modify or delete it. If you did automatic partitioning, you should just be "
"able to choose <guimenuitem>Finish partitioning and write changes to disk</"
"guimenuitem> from the menu to use what it set up. Remember to assign at "
"least one partition for swap space and to mount a partition on <filename>/</"
"filename>. For more detailed information on how to use the partitioner, "
"please refer to <xref linkend=\"di-partition\"/>; the appendix <xref linkend="
"\"partitioning\"/> has more general information about partitioning."
msgstr ""
"在接下来的屏幕上，您可以看到自己的分区表，各分区将以何种方式格式化，以及它们"
"将来的挂载点在何处。选择一个分区进行修改或删除。如果您先前选择的是自动分区，"
"那么现在只需从菜单选择 <guimenuitem>Finish partitioning and write changes to "
"disk</guimenuitem>，使用它创建的即可。请不要忘记至少需要分配一个分区作为交换"
"空间，以及把一个分区挂载到 <filename>/</filename>上。有关使用分区工具详尽的资"
"料，请参考<xref linkend=\"di-partition\"/>；附录<xref linkend=\"partitioning"
"\"/> 有更多关于分区方面的信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:295
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now &d-i; formats your partitions and starts to install the base system, "
"which can take a while. That is followed by installing a kernel."
msgstr ""
"现在 &d-i; 会把您的分区格式化，然后安装基系统。这两步会花些时间。接着，它会安"
"装内核。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:300
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The base system that was installed earlier is a working, but very minimal "
"installation. To make the system more functional the next step allows you to "
"install additional packages by selecting tasks. Before packages can be "
"installed <classname>apt</classname> needs to be configured as that defines "
"from where the packages will be retrieved. The <quote>Standard system</"
"quote> task will be selected by default and should normally be installed. "
"Select the <quote>Desktop environment</quote> task if you would like to have "
"a graphical desktop after the installation. See <xref linkend=\"pkgsel\"/> "
"for additional information about this step."
msgstr ""
"先前安装的基本系统是一个可以工作，但却是非常小型的安装。要让系统具有更强的功"
"能，下一步让您通过选择任务安装额外的软件包。软件包安装之前，需要先配置 "
"<classname>apt</classname>，指定软件包从哪里获取。默认会选定安装<quote>标准系"
"统</quote>任务。如果您打算安装完成后使用图形桌面，请选择<quote>桌面环境</"
"quote>任务。参阅<xref linkend=\"pkgsel\"/>了解本步骤的详细信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:312
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The last step is to install a boot loader. If the installer detects other "
"operating systems on your computer, it will add them to the boot menu and "
"let you know. <phrase arch=\"any-x86\">By default GRUB will be installed to "
"the master boot record of the first harddrive, which is generally a good "
"choice. You'll be given the opportunity to override that choice and install "
"it elsewhere. </phrase>"
msgstr ""
"最后一步就是安装启动引导器了。如果安装程序发现您的计算机还安装有其它的操作系"
"统，它会把它们加入启动菜单，并通知您。<phrase arch=\"any-x86\">缺省情况下，"
"GRUB 将安装到第一块硬盘的引导记录上。一般来说，这样做没什么问题。您也可以不让"
"它这样做，而是把 GRUB 装在其它什么地方。</phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:322
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&d-i; will now tell you that the installation has finished. Remove the cdrom "
"or other boot media and hit &enterkey; to reboot your machine. It should "
"boot up into the newly installed system and allow you to log in. This is "
"explained in <xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/>."
msgstr ""
"&d-i; 现在会告诉您安装已经完成了。取出光盘或者其它启动介质，然后键入 "
"&enterkey; 就可以重新启动您的机器了。它将启动新安装的系统，接着让您登录。在"
"<xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/>有对它的详尽说明。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:329
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you need more information on the install process, see <xref linkend=\"d-i-"
"intro\"/>."
msgstr "如果您想要更多的安装过程相关信息，请看<xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:338
#, no-c-format
msgid "Send us an installation report"
msgstr "请给我们发一份安装报告"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:339
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you successfully managed an installation with &d-i;, please take time to "
"provide us with a report. The simplest way to do so is to install the "
"reportbug package (<command>apt install reportbug</command>), configure "
"<classname>reportbug</classname> as explained in <xref linkend=\"mail-"
"outgoing\"/>, and run <command>reportbug installation-reports</command>."
msgstr ""
"如果您用 &d-i; 安装成功，请抽空给我们写一份报告。最简单的方法，是安装 "
"reportbug 软件包(<command>apt install reportbug</command>)，配置 "
"<classname>reportbug</classname> 的说明见<xref linkend=\"mail-outgoing\"/>，"
"然后执行 <command>reportbug installation-reports</command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:349
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you did not complete the install, you probably found a bug in debian-"
"installer. To improve the installer it is necessary that we know about them, "
"so please take the time to report them. You can use an installation report "
"to report problems; if the install completely fails, see <xref linkend="
"\"problem-report\"/>."
msgstr ""
"如果不能完成安装，那么您也许发现了一个 debian-installler 的错误。要改进安装程"
"序，就很有必要让我们知道这些异状，因此，请抽空把这些错误报告给我们。您可以使"
"用 installation report 来回报错误；如果安装彻底失败了，请参阅<xref linkend="
"\"problem-report\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:361
#, no-c-format
msgid "And finally&hellip;"
msgstr "末了&hellip;"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:362
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"We hope that your &debian; installation is pleasant and that you find "
"&debian; useful. You might want to read <xref linkend=\"post-install\"/>."
msgstr ""
"我们祝愿您安装 &debian; 顺利愉快，并希望您能发现 &debian; 的用武之地。还有您"
"也许可以读一下<xref linkend=\"post-install\"/>。"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Installation of the base system is followed by setting up user accounts. "
#~ "By default you will need to provide a password for the <quote>root</"
#~ "quote> (administrator) account and information necessary to create one "
#~ "regular user account."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "安装基本系统之后是建立用户帐号。默认情况下，您需要为 <quote>root</quote> "
#~ "(管理员) 帐号设置密码，并建立一个普通用户帐号。"