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|
# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-01-03 19:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-07-11 00:43+1200\n"
"Last-Translator: Ji YongGang<jungle@soforge.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-gb <debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting Into Your New Debian System"
msgstr "启动进入新 Debian 系统"
#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:7
#, no-c-format
msgid "The Moment of Truth"
msgstr "关键时刻"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:8
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your system's first boot on its own power is what electrical engineers call "
"the <quote>smoke test</quote>."
msgstr ""
"当您系统首次依靠自己启动,这在电子工程师圈子里面称为 <quote>冒烟测试</"
"quote>。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:13
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are booting directly into Debian, and the system doesn't start up, "
"either use your original installation boot media, or insert the custom boot "
"floppy if you have one, and reset your system. This way, you will probably "
"need to add some boot arguments like <userinput>root=<replaceable>root</"
"replaceable></userinput>, where <replaceable>root</replaceable> is your root "
"partition, such as <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>. Alternatively, see <xref "
"linkend=\"rescue\"/> for instructions on using the installer's built-in "
"rescue mode."
msgstr ""
"如果您直接从 Debian 启动,但系统没有起来,这时要么使用原来的安装启动媒介,要"
"么用您拥有的自定义启动软盘,然后重新启动系统。这种情况下,您也许需要添加一些"
"启动参数,像 <userinput>root=<replaceable>root</replaceable></userinput>,其"
"中 <replaceable>root</replaceable> 是您的根分区,例如 <filename>/dev/sda1</"
"filename>。<phrase condition=\"etch\"> 此外,参阅 <xref linkend=\"rescue\"/> "
"了解如何使用安装程序内嵌的 rescue 模式。</phrase>"
#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:27
#, no-c-format
msgid "BVME 6000 Booting"
msgstr "BVME 6000 启动"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:28
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have just performed a diskless install on a BVM or Motorola VMEbus "
"machine: once the system has loaded the <command>tftplilo</command> program "
"from the TFTP server, from the <prompt>LILO Boot:</prompt> prompt enter one "
"of:"
msgstr ""
"如果您是采用无盘方式安装到 BVM 或 Motorola VMEbus 机器上: 一旦系统从 TFTP 服"
"务器加载 <command>tftplilo</command> 程序,在 <prompt>LILO Boot:</prompt> 提"
"示符下输入:"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:36
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>b6000</userinput> followed by &enterkey; to boot a BVME 4000/6000"
msgstr "<userinput>b6000</userinput> 然后按 &enterkey; 启动 BVME 4000/6000"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:41
#, no-c-format
msgid "<userinput>b162</userinput> followed by &enterkey; to boot an MVME162"
msgstr "<userinput>b162</userinput> 然后按 &enterkey; 启动 MVME162"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:46
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>b167</userinput> followed by &enterkey; to boot an MVME166/167"
msgstr "<userinput>b167</userinput> 然后按 &enterkey; 启动 MVME166/167"
#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:58
#, no-c-format
msgid "Macintosh Booting"
msgstr "Macintosh 启动"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:60
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Go to the directory containing the installation files and start up the "
"<command>Penguin</command> booter, holding down the <keycap>command</keycap> "
"key. Go to the <userinput>Settings</userinput> dialogue (<keycombo> "
"<keycap>command</keycap> <keycap>T</keycap> </keycombo>), and locate the "
"kernel options line which should look like <userinput>root=/dev/ram "
"video=font:VGA8x16</userinput> or similar."
msgstr ""
"进入包含安装文件的目录,然后启动 <command>Penguin</command> 引导器,按住 "
"<keycap>command</keycap> 键。进入 <userinput>设置</userinput>对话框"
"(<keycombo> <keycap>command</keycap> <keycap>T</keycap> </keycombo>),然后定"
"位到内核选项那行,如 <userinput>root=/dev/ram video=font:VGA8x16</userinput> "
"或近似的。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:70
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to change the entry to <userinput>root=/dev/<replaceable>yyyy</"
"replaceable></userinput>. Replace the <replaceable>yyyy</replaceable> with "
"the Linux name of the partition onto which you installed the system (e.g. "
"<filename>/dev/sda1</filename>); you wrote this down earlier. The "
"<userinput>video=font:VGA8x8</userinput> is recommended especially for users "
"with tiny screens. The kernel would pick a prettier (6x11) font but the "
"console driver for this font can hang the machine, so using 8x16 or 8x8 is "
"safer at this stage. You can change this at any time."
msgstr ""
"您需要修改入口为 <userinput>root=/dev/<replaceable>yyyy</replaceable></"
"userinput>。替换 <replaceable>yyyy</replaceable> 为您安装分区的 Linux 名称(例"
"如,<filename>/dev/sda1</filename>); 早先记下的内容。<userinput>video=font:"
"VGA8x8</userinput> 特别建议小屏幕的用户使用。内核会选择较美观的 (6x11) 字体,"
"但该字体的控制台驱动会造成宕机,因此使用 8x16 或 8x8 对于该阶段较安全。您可以"
"随时修改它。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:83
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you don't want to start GNU/Linux immediately each time you start, "
"uncheck the <userinput>Auto Boot</userinput> option. Save your settings in "
"the <filename>Prefs</filename> file using the <userinput>Save Settings As "
"Default</userinput> option."
msgstr ""
"如果您不想每次启动时立即启动 GNU/Linux,去除 <userinput>Auto Boot</"
"userinput> 选项。保存设置到 <filename>Prefs</filename> 文件,使用 "
"<userinput>Save Settings As Default</userinput> 选项。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:90
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now select <userinput>Boot Now</userinput> (<keycombo> <keycap>command</"
"keycap> <keycap>B</keycap> </keycombo>) to start your freshly installed GNU/"
"Linux instead of the RAMdisk installer system."
msgstr ""
"现在选择 <userinput>Boot Now</userinput> (<keycombo> <keycap>command</"
"keycap> <keycap>B</keycap> </keycombo>) 启动新安装的 GNU/Linux,而不是 "
"RAMdisk 安装系统。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:96
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debian should boot, and you should see the same messages as when you first "
"booted the installation system, followed by some new messages."
msgstr "Debian 应该启动,然后您将看到与安装系统同样的讯息,跟着是一些新讯息。"
#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:106
#, no-c-format
msgid "OldWorld PowerMacs"
msgstr "OldWorld PowerMacs"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:107
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the machine fails to boot after completing the installation, and stops "
"with a <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, try typing <userinput>Linux</"
"userinput> followed by &enterkey;. (The default boot configuration in "
"<filename>quik.conf</filename> is labeled Linux). The labels defined in "
"<filename>quik.conf</filename> will be displayed if you press the "
"<keycap>Tab</keycap> key at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. You can also "
"try booting back into the installer, and editing the <filename>/target/etc/"
"quik.conf</filename> placed there by the <guimenuitem>Install Quik on a Hard "
"Disk</guimenuitem> step. Clues for dealing with <command>quik</command> are "
"available at <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-quik-faq;\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""
"如果机器在完成安装后启动失败,并停在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符,试着键入 "
"<userinput>Linux</userinput> 然后是 &enterkey;。(默认的启动配置在 "
"<filename>quik.conf</filename> 标签是 Linux)。标签定义在 <filename>quik."
"conf</filename> 如果您按 <keycap>Tab</keycap> 键在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提"
"示符下。您也可以启动回到安装程序,并编辑 <filename>/target/etc/quik.conf</"
"filename> 然后回到 <guimenuitem>到硬盘</guimenuitem> 步骤。处理 "
"<command>quik</command> 的细节位于 <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-quik-faq;\"></"
"ulink>。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:121
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot back into MacOS without resetting the nvram, type <userinput>bye</"
"userinput> at the OpenFirmware prompt (assuming MacOS has not been removed "
"from the machine). To obtain an OpenFirmware prompt, hold down the "
"<keycombo> <keycap>command</keycap> <keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>o</"
"keycap> <keycap>f</keycap> </keycombo> keys while cold booting the machine. "
"If you need to reset the OpenFirmware nvram changes to the MacOS default in "
"order to boot back to MacOS, hold down the <keycombo> <keycap>command</"
"keycap> <keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>p</keycap> <keycap>r</keycap> </"
"keycombo> keys while cold booting the machine."
msgstr ""
"启动会 MacOS 而不重设 nvram,键入 <userinput>bye</userinput> 在 OpenFirmware "
"提示符下(假设 MacOS 没有从机器里面删除)。要得到 OpenFirmware 提示,按住 "
"<keycombo> <keycap>command</keycap> <keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>o</"
"keycap> <keycap>f</keycap> </keycombo> 健,在启动机器的时候。如果您需要重置 "
"OpenFirmware nvram 改变默认为 MacOS 以启动 回到 MacOS,按下 <keycombo> "
"<keycap>command</keycap> <keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>p</keycap> "
"<keycap>r</keycap> </keycombo> 键,在启动机器的时候。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:134
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you use <command>BootX</command> to boot into the installed system, just "
"select your desired kernel in the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> folder, "
"un-choose the ramdisk option, and add a root device corresponding to your "
"installation; e.g. <userinput>/dev/hda8</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"假如您使用 <command>BootX</command> 启动到安装的系统,只需选择需要的内核,位"
"于 <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> 目录,去掉 ramdisk 选项,并添加与您安装"
"对应的根设备;如 <userinput>/dev/hda8</userinput>。"
#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:146
#, no-c-format
msgid "NewWorld PowerMacs"
msgstr "NewWorld PowerMacs"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:147
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On G4 machines and iBooks, you can hold down the <keycap>option</keycap> key "
"and get a graphical screen with a button for each bootable OS, &debian; will "
"be a button with a small penguin icon."
msgstr ""
"在 G4 机器和 iBooks 上,您可以按住 <keycap>option</keycap> 键,得到一个图形界"
"面,每个可以启动的系统对应一个按钮,&debian; 将是一个企鹅图标的按钮。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:154
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you kept MacOS and at some point it changes the OpenFirmware <envar>boot-"
"device</envar> variable you should reset OpenFirmware to its default "
"configuration. To do this hold down the <keycombo> <keycap>command</keycap> "
"<keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>p</keycap> <keycap>r</keycap> </keycombo> "
"keys while cold booting the machine."
msgstr ""
"如果您保留 MacOS,在些时候它会修改 OpenFirmware <envar>boot-device</envar> 变"
"量,您应该重置 OpenFirmware 到它的默认设置。要这样做需按住 <keycombo> "
"<keycap>command</keycap> <keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>p</keycap> "
"<keycap>r</keycap> </keycombo> 键,在启动机器的时候。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The labels defined in <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> will be displayed if "
"you press the <keycap>Tab</keycap> key at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt."
msgstr ""
"定义在 <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> 里的标签,当您按下 <keycap>Tab</"
"keycap> 键在 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符时标签会显示出来。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:168
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Resetting OpenFirmware on G3 or G4 hardware will cause it to boot &debian; "
"by default (if you correctly partitioned and placed the Apple_Bootstrap "
"partition first). If you have &debian; on a SCSI disk and MacOS on an IDE "
"disk this may not work and you will have to enter OpenFirmware and set the "
"<envar>boot-device</envar> variable, <command>ybin</command> normally does "
"this automatically."
msgstr ""
"重置 G3 或 G4 硬件上的 OpenFirmware 将导致默认启动 &debian;(假设您正确分区,"
"并将 Apple_Bootstrap 分区放在首位)。如果您将 &debian; 放在 SCSI 磁盘,而 "
"MacOS 位于 IDE 磁盘,这也许不工作,而您不得不进入 OpenFirmware 并设置 "
"<envar>boot-device</envar> 变量,<command>ybin</command> 通常会自动完成。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:177
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you boot &debian; for the first time you can add any additional "
"options you desire (such as dual boot options) to <filename>/etc/yaboot."
"conf</filename> and run <command>ybin</command> to update your boot "
"partition with the changed configuration. Please read the <ulink url=\"&url-"
"powerpc-yaboot-faq;\">yaboot HOWTO</ulink> for more information."
msgstr ""
"在首次启动 &debian; 之后,您可以添加您希望的额外选项(如双启动选项)到 "
"<filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename> 并运行 <command>ybin</command> 以更新修"
"改过的设置。请参阅 <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-yaboot-faq;\">yaboot HOWTO</"
"ulink> 了解更多信息。"
#. Tag: title
#: boot-new.xml:191
#, no-c-format
msgid "Log In"
msgstr "登录"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:193
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once your system boots, you'll be presented with the login prompt. Log in "
"using the personal login and password you selected during the installation "
"process. Your system is now ready to use."
msgstr ""
"安装完软件包以后,您会看到登录提示符。使用您选择的登录用户名和密码。您的系统"
"现在就能使用了。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:199
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are a new user, you may want to explore the documentation which is "
"already installed on your system as you start to use it. There are currently "
"several documentation systems, work is proceeding on integrating the "
"different types of documentation. Here are a few starting points."
msgstr ""
"如果您是新用户,您也许希望开始使用后可以浏览已经安装到系统上的文档。当前多个"
"文档系统,由不同类型的文档组成。这里是一些出发点。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:207
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Documentation accompanying programs you have installed is in <filename>/usr/"
"share/doc/</filename>, under a subdirectory named after the program. For "
"example, the APT User's Guide for using <command>apt</command> to install "
"other programs on your system, is located in <filename>/usr/share/doc/apt/"
"guide.html/index.html</filename>."
msgstr ""
"伴随程序的文档安装在 <filename>/usr/share/doc/</filename>,并在程序名命名的子"
"目录下。例如,APT 用户指南是关于 <command>apt</command> 安装其他的程序到系"
"统,位于 <filename>/usr/share/doc/apt/guide.html/index.html</filename>。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:216
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In addition, there are some special folders within the <filename>/usr/share/"
"doc/</filename> hierarchy. Linux HOWTOs are installed in <emphasis>.gz</"
"emphasis> format, in <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO/en-txt/</filename>. "
"After installing <command>dhelp</command> you will find a browse-able index "
"of documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/HTML/index.html</filename>."
msgstr ""
"另外,还有一些特殊的目录位于 <filename>/usr/share/doc/</filename> 组织里。\n"
"Linux HOWTOs 以 <emphasis>.gz</emphasis> 格式安装,放在 <filename>/usr/share/"
"doc/HOWTO/en-txt/</filename>。\n"
"安装 <command>dhelp</command>之后,可以浏览 <filename>/usr/share/doc/HTML/"
"index.html</filename> 文档索引。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:226
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One easy way to view these documents is to <userinput>cd /usr/share/doc/</"
"userinput>, and type <userinput>lynx</userinput> followed by a space and a "
"dot (the dot stands for the current directory)."
msgstr ""
"一种查看文档简易的方法是 <userinput>cd /usr/share/doc/</userinput>,然后键入 "
"<userinput>lynx</userinput> 后面是空格加一个点(点是指当前目录)。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:233
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also type <userinput>info <replaceable>command</replaceable></"
"userinput> or <userinput>man <replaceable>command</replaceable></userinput> "
"to see documentation on most commands available at the command prompt. "
"Typing <userinput>help</userinput> will display help on shell commands. And "
"typing a command followed by <userinput>--help</userinput> will usually "
"display a short summary of the command's usage. If a command's results "
"scroll past the top of the screen, type <userinput>| more</userinput> after "
"the command to cause the results to pause before scrolling past the top of "
"the screen. To see a list of all commands available which begin with a "
"certain letter, type the letter and then two tabs."
msgstr ""
"您也可以键入 <userinput>info <replaceable>command</replaceable></userinput> "
"或 <userinput>man <replaceable>command</replaceable></userinput> 在去查看大多"
"数的命令行下的命令。键入 <userinput>help</userinput> 将显示 shell 命令的帮"
"助。键入命令后面加上 <userinput>--help</userinput> 通常会显示命令用法的简短摘"
"要。如果命令的结果滚动超出屏幕顶端,键入 <userinput>| more</userinput> 于命令"
"之后,可以让输出暂停在滚出顶端屏幕。查看某子母开始的所有可用命令,键入该子"
"母,再是两个 tab。"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-new.xml:248
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For a more complete introduction to Debian and GNU/Linux, see <filename>/usr/"
"share/doc/debian-guide/html/noframes/index.html</filename>."
msgstr ""
"了解更多的 Debian 和 GNU/Linux,请参阅 <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-guide/"
"html/noframes/index.html</filename>。"
#~ msgid "Debian Post-Boot (Base) Configuration"
#~ msgstr "Debian 启动之后(基本)设置"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "After booting, you will be prompted to complete the configuration of your "
#~ "basic system, and then to select what additional packages you wish to "
#~ "install. The application which guides you through this process is called "
#~ "<classname>base-config</classname>. Its concept is very similar to the &d-"
#~ "i; from the first stage. Indeed, <classname>base-config</classname> "
#~ "consists of a number of specialized components, where each component "
#~ "handles one configuration task, contains <quote>hidden menu in the "
#~ "background</quote> and also uses the same navigation system."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "启动之后,您将被提示去完成基本系统的设置,然后选择您希望安装的额外软件包。"
#~ "指导您完成此过程的应用程序称为 <classname>base-config</classname>。它的概"
#~ "念类似于 &d-i; 的第一阶段。事实上,<classname>base-config</classname> 由一"
#~ "些特殊的元件组成,每个元件完成一项设置任务,包括 <quote>在后台隐藏菜单</"
#~ "quote> 并使用同样的导航系统。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you wish to re-run the <classname>base-config</classname> at any point "
#~ "after installation is complete, as root run <userinput>base-config</"
#~ "userinput>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "如果您希望在完成安装之后重新运行 <classname>base-config</classname>,请以 "
#~ "root 身份执行 <userinput>base-config</userinput>。"
#~ msgid "Configuring Your Time Zone"
#~ msgstr "配置您的时区"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "After a welcome screen, you will be prompted to configure your time zone. "
#~ "First select whether the hardware clock of your system is set to local "
#~ "time or Greenwich Mean Time (GMT or UTC). The time displayed in the "
#~ "dialog may help you decide on the correct option. <phrase arch=\"m68k;"
#~ "powerpc\">Macintosh hardware clocks are normally set to local time. If "
#~ "you want to dual-boot, select local time instead of GMT.</phrase> <phrase "
#~ "arch=\"i386\">Systems that (also) run Dos or Windows are normally set to "
#~ "local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time instead of GMT.</"
#~ "phrase>"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "欢迎画面之后,您将看到提示要求设置您的时区。首先选择设置您的系统硬件时钟为"
#~ "本地还是格林威治时间(GMT或UTC)。对话框里面显示的时间可以帮您做出正确的选"
#~ "择。<phrase arch=\"m68k;powerpc\">Macintosh 硬件时钟通常设置为本地时间。如"
#~ "果您想多重启动,选择本地时间而不是 GMT。</phrase> <phrase arch=\"i386\">"
#~ "(仍然)运行着 Dos 或 Windows 的系统通常设置为本地时间。如果您想多重启动,选"
#~ "择本地时间而不是 GMT。</phrase>"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Depending on the location selected at the beginning of the installation "
#~ "process, you will next be shown either a single timezone or a list of "
#~ "timezones relevant for that location. If a single timezone is shown, "
#~ "choose <guibutton>Yes</guibutton> to confirm or choose <guibutton>No</"
#~ "guibutton> to select from the full list of timezones. If a list is shown, "
#~ "select your timezone from the list, or select Other for the full list."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "基于安装开始时选择的地理位置,您将看到系统只列出与该位置相关的单一或者有限"
#~ "的时区列表。如果只列出一个时区,选择 <guibutton>是</guibutton>确认或者选"
#~ "择 <guibutton>否</guibutton> 从完整列表中去选择。当列表显示出来,从其中选"
#~ "择您的时区,或者选择其他列出完整列表。"
#~ msgid "Setting Up Users And Passwords"
#~ msgstr "设置用户和密码"
#~ msgid "Set the Root Password"
#~ msgstr "设置 root 密码"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "The <emphasis>root</emphasis> account is also called the <emphasis>super-"
#~ "user</emphasis>; it is a login that bypasses all security protection on "
#~ "your system. The root account should only be used to perform system "
#~ "administration, and only used for as short a time as possible."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<emphasis>root</emphasis> 帐户也被称为 <emphasis>超级用户</emphasis>系统中"
#~ "的所有的安全防护措施对超级用户身份登陆者都是无效的。root 帐户应该仅用来进"
#~ "行系统管理,而且使用时间应该尽可能短。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Any password you create should contain at least 6 characters, and should "
#~ "contain both upper- and lower-case characters, as well as punctuation "
#~ "characters. Take extra care when setting your root password, since it is "
#~ "such a powerful account. Avoid dictionary words or use of any personal "
#~ "information which could be guessed."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "您所创建的任何密码都应该包含至少 6 个字符,同时包含大小写字母,并且最好带"
#~ "有标点符号等特殊字符。因为超级用户具有最高权限,因此在您设置 root 密码时尤"
#~ "其需要小心。请避免采用能够在字典中查到的单词或者很容易猜测的个人信息。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If anyone ever tells you they need your root password, be extremely wary. "
#~ "You should normally never give your root password out, unless you are "
#~ "administering a machine with more than one system administrator."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "如果他人向您索取您的 root 密码,您也需要特别谨慎。除非您所管理的系统有多位"
#~ "管理员,否则您通常不应该将超级用户密码交给别人。"
#~ msgid "Create an Ordinary User"
#~ msgstr "创建一个普通用户"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "The system will ask you whether you wish to create an ordinary user "
#~ "account at this point. This account should be your main personal log-in. "
#~ "You should <emphasis>not</emphasis> use the root account for daily use or "
#~ "as your personal login."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "系统会询问您现在是否希望创建一个普通帐户。您将使用该帐户进行日常登陆操作。"
#~ "切记,平时 <emphasis>不要</emphasis> 使用 root 帐户登陆或者将其作为个人帐"
#~ "号使用。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Why not? Well, one reason to avoid using root's privileges is that it is "
#~ "very easy to do irreparable damage as root. Another reason is that you "
#~ "might be tricked into running a <emphasis>Trojan-horse</emphasis> program "
#~ "— that is a program that takes advantage of your super-user powers "
#~ "to compromise the security of your system behind your back. Any good book "
#~ "on Unix system administration will cover this topic in more detail "
#~ "— consider reading one if it is new to you."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "为什么呢?避免使用 root 特权帐户的一个原因是,它很容易对系统造成无法挽回的"
#~ "破坏。另一个原因是,您有可能被恶意诱使运行 <emphasis>特洛伊木马</"
#~ "emphasis> 程序 — 这是一种利用您的超级用户权限在您未知的情况下损害您"
#~ "的系统安全的程序。任何合格的 Unix 系统管理书籍中都会涉及到这一主题 "
#~ "— 如果您不是很了解这方面的内容,建议您找一本进行学习。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "You will first be prompted for the user's full name. Then you'll be asked "
#~ "for a name for the user account; generally your first name or something "
#~ "similar will suffice and indeed will be the default. Finally, you will be "
#~ "prompted for a password for this account."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "您首先会被要求输入用户的全名。然后要求输入用户帐号名; 通常名或者类似的便"
#~ "满足要求,并为缺省值。最后,您将要求输入该帐号的密码。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If at any point after installation you would like to create another "
#~ "account, use the <command>adduser</command> command."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "如果在安装完毕后您还希望建立其它新帐户,请使用 <command>adduser</command> "
#~ "命令。"
#~ msgid "Setting Up PPP"
#~ msgstr "设置 PPP"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If no network was configured during the first stage of the installation, "
#~ "you will next be asked whether you wish to install the rest of the system "
#~ "using PPP. PPP is a protocol used to establish dialup connections with "
#~ "modems. If you configure the modem at this point, the installation system "
#~ "will be able to download additional packages or security updates from the "
#~ "Internet during the next steps of the installation. If you don't have a "
#~ "modem in your computer or if you prefer to configure your modem after the "
#~ "installation, you can skip this step."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "如果您的计算机没有连上网络,接下来您将会被问到是否希望使用 PPP 安装其余的"
#~ "系统。PPP 是通过调制解调器建立拨号连接的协议。如果您现在需要配置调制解调"
#~ "器,安装系统将下载一些额外的软件包,或者在安装的下一阶段从互联网安全更新。"
#~ "如果您的计算机没有调制解调器,或者希望安装完之后再配置调制解调器,您可以跳"
#~ "过这一节。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "In order to configure your PPP connection, you will need some information "
#~ "from your Internet Service Provider (ISP), including phone number, "
#~ "username, password and DNS servers (optional). Some ISPs provide "
#~ "installation guidelines for Linux distributions. You can use that "
#~ "information even if they don't specifically target Debian since most of "
#~ "the configuration parameters (and software) is similar amongst Linux "
#~ "distributions."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "为了配置 PPP 连接,您需要从互联网服务器提供商(ISP)那里了解一些信息,包括电"
#~ "话号码,用户名,口令和 DNS 服务器(可选)。一些 ISP 为 Linux 发行版提供安装"
#~ "指引。您可以使用这些信息,即使他们并不是针对 Debian,这是因为在 Linux 发行"
#~ "版之间,大多数的配置参数(和软件)都类似。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you do choose to configure PPP at this point, a program named "
#~ "<command>pppconfig</command> will be run. This program helps you "
#~ "configure your PPP connection. <emphasis>Make sure, when it asks you for "
#~ "the name of your dialup connection, that you name it <userinput>provider</"
#~ "userinput>.</emphasis>"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "如果您选择在现在配置PPP,应用程序 <command>pppconfig</command> 将帮助您完"
#~ "成后续工作。<emphasis>记住,当程序提示您输入拨号连接名称时,您应该输入 "
#~ "<userinput>provider</userinput>。</emphasis>"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Hopefully, the <command>pppconfig</command> program will walk you through "
#~ "a trouble-free PPP connection setup. However, if it does not work for "
#~ "you, see below for detailed instructions."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "如果顺利,<command>pppconfig</command> 能够引导您快速完成设置。否则,您需"
#~ "要继续查看下面的具体命令介绍。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "In order to setup PPP, you'll need to know the basics of file viewing and "
#~ "editing in GNU/Linux. To view files, you should use <command>more</"
#~ "command>, and <command>zmore</command> for compressed files with a "
#~ "<userinput>.gz</userinput> extension. For example, to view "
#~ "<filename>README.debian.gz</filename>, type <userinput>zmore README."
#~ "debian.gz</userinput>. The base system comes with an editor named "
#~ "<command>nano</command>, which is very simple to use, but does not have a "
#~ "lot of features. You will probably want to install more full-featured "
#~ "editors and viewers later, such as <command>jed</command>, <command>nvi</"
#~ "command>, <command>less</command>, and <command>emacs</command>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "在开始之前,您需要了解在GNU/Linux中的文件查看和编辑的基础知识。要查看一个"
#~ "文件,您可以使用 <command>more</command>,和 <command>zmore</command> 查看"
#~ "后缀为 <userinput>.gz</userinput> 的压缩档。例如:要察看 <filename>README."
#~ "debian.gz</filename>,您可以键入命令 <userinput>zmore README.debian.gz</"
#~ "userinput>。最小安装的系统中带有一个使用简单但功能略少的编辑器,叫 "
#~ "<command>nano</command>。您也可以后续安装其它功能强大的编辑器如 "
#~ "<command>jed</command>, <command>nvi</command>, <command>less</command>,"
#~ "和 <command>emacs</command>。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Edit <filename>/etc/ppp/peers/provider</filename> and replace <userinput>/"
#~ "dev/modem</userinput> with <userinput>/dev/ttyS<replaceable>#</"
#~ "replaceable></userinput> where <replaceable>#</replaceable> stands "
#~ "for the number of your serial port. In Linux, serial ports are counted "
#~ "from 0; your first serial port <phrase arch=\"i386\">(i.e., "
#~ "<userinput>COM1</userinput>)</phrase> is <filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename> "
#~ "under Linux. <phrase arch=\"powerpc;m68k\">On Macintoshes with serial "
#~ "ports, the modem port is <filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename> and the printer "
#~ "port is <filename>/dev/ttyS1</filename>.</phrase> The next step is to "
#~ "edit <filename>/etc/chatscripts/provider</filename> and insert your "
#~ "provider's phone number, your user-name and password. Please do not "
#~ "delete the <quote>\\q</quote> that precedes the password. It hides the "
#~ "password from appearing in your log files."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "编辑 <filename>/etc/ppp/peers/provider</filename> 并替换 <userinput>/dev/"
#~ "modem</userinput> 为 <userinput>/dev/ttyS<replaceable>#</"
#~ "replaceable></userinput> 其中 <replaceable>#</replaceable> 取决于您的"
#~ "Modem串口号。在Linux下,串口是从0开始计数的,您的第一个串口 <phrase arch="
#~ "\"i386\">(如 <userinput>COM1</userinput>)</phrase> 就叫 <filename>/dev/"
#~ "ttyS0</filename> 。<phrase arch=\"powerpc;m68k\">如果您在Macintoshes上,那"
#~ "么modem端口是 <filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename> 打印机的端口是 <filename>/"
#~ "dev/ttyS1</filename>。</phrase> 下一步是编辑 <filename>/etc/chatscripts/"
#~ "provider</filename> 然后插入提供商的电话号码,您的用户与口令。请勿删除 "
#~ "<quote>\\q</quote> 它出现在口令后面。用来隐藏您的口令,而不出现在日志文件"
#~ "里面。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Many providers use PAP or CHAP for login sequence instead of text mode "
#~ "authentication. Others use both. If your provider requires PAP or CHAP, "
#~ "you'll need to follow a different procedure. Comment out everything below "
#~ "the dialing string (the one that starts with <quote>ATDT</quote>) in "
#~ "<filename>/etc/chatscripts/provider</filename>, modify <filename>/etc/ppp/"
#~ "peers/provider</filename> as described above, and add <userinput>user "
#~ "<replaceable>name</replaceable></userinput> where <replaceable>name</"
#~ "replaceable> stands for your user-name for the provider you are trying to "
#~ "connect to. Next, edit <filename>/etc/ppp/pap-secrets</filename> or "
#~ "<filename>/etc/ppp/chap-secrets</filename> and enter your password there."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "许多拨号提供商现在使用PAP或CHAP作为认证方法来取代最初的文本模式认证。部份"
#~ "ISP两者都采用,如果您的ISP需要PAP或CHAP,您需要按如下步骤进行配置: 将文件"
#~ "中拨号字串下的所有内容注释掉(即从 <quote>ATDT</quote>) 在 <filename>/etc/"
#~ "chatscripts/provider</filename>同样也注释掉 <filename>/etc/ppp/peers/"
#~ "provider</filename> 文件中拨号字串下的内容,并添加 <userinput>user "
#~ "<replaceable>name</replaceable></userinput> 其中 <replaceable>name</"
#~ "replaceable> 指的是您在ISP的拨号用户。然后编辑 <filename>/etc/ppp/pap-"
#~ "secrets</filename> 或 <filename>/etc/ppp/chap-secrets</filename>在其中填入"
#~ "您的密码。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "You will also need to edit <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> and add "
#~ "your provider's name server (DNS) IP addresses. The lines in <filename>/"
#~ "etc/resolv.conf</filename> are in the following format: "
#~ "<userinput>nameserver <replaceable>xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx</replaceable></"
#~ "userinput> where the <replaceable>x</replaceable>s stand for numbers in "
#~ "your IP address. Optionally, you could add the <userinput>usepeerdns</"
#~ "userinput> option to the <filename>/etc/ppp/peers/provider</filename> "
#~ "file, which will enable automatic choosing of appropriate DNS servers, "
#~ "using settings the remote host usually provides."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "您还需要编辑 <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>,将您的ISP的域名服务器 "
#~ "(DNS) 的 IP 地址填写进去。<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> 里面内容的"
#~ "填写格式应该是: <userinput>nameserver <replaceable>xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx</"
#~ "replaceable></userinput> 这里的 <replaceable>x</replaceable>是DNS的 IP 地"
#~ "址。作为可选项,您也可以在 <userinput>usepeerdns</userinput> 中添加 "
#~ "<filename>/etc/ppp/peers/provider</filename> ,这样系统能够在必要的时候选"
#~ "择适当的 DNS 服务器。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Unless your provider has a login sequence different from the majority of "
#~ "ISPs, you are done! Start the PPP connection by typing <command>pon</"
#~ "command> as root, and monitor the process using <command>plog</command> "
#~ "command. To disconnect, use <command>poff</command>, again, as root."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "除非您的 ISP 的登陆方式与其它主要 ISP 有极大的差异,否则这样就配置完成了。"
#~ "以root的身份键入 <command>pon</command> 就能打开 PPP 连接,<command>plog</"
#~ "command> 能够监控当前连接,要断开连接,则同样是以root身份执行 "
#~ "<command>poff</command>。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Read <filename>/usr/share/doc/ppp/README.Debian.gz</filename> file for "
#~ "more information on using PPP on Debian."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "阅读 <filename>/usr/share/doc/ppp/README.Debian.gz</filename> 可以获取更多"
#~ "Debian上的PPP配置信息。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "For static SLIP connections, you will need to add the "
#~ "<userinput>slattach</userinput> command (from the <classname>net-tools</"
#~ "classname> package) into <filename>/etc/init.d/network</filename>. "
#~ "Dynamic SLIP will require the <classname>gnudip</classname> package."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "对于静态SLIP连接来说,您需要加上 <userinput>slattach</userinput> 命令(从 "
#~ "<classname>net-tools</classname> 软件包)到 <filename>/etc/init.d/network</"
#~ "filename>。动态 SLIP 要求 <classname>gnudip</classname> 软件包。"
#~ msgid "Setting Up PPP over Ethernet (PPPOE)"
#~ msgstr "配置 PPP over Ethernet (PPPOE)"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "PPPOE is a protocol related to PPP used for some broadband connections. "
#~ "There is currently no support in base configuration to help you set this "
#~ "up. However, the necessary software has been installed, which means you "
#~ "can configure PPPOE manually at this stage of the installation by "
#~ "switching to VT2 and running <command>pppoeconf</command>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "PPPOE 是与 PPP 相关的协议,用于宽带连接。当前基本系统里面不会帮您配置建"
#~ "立。然而,相应的软件包已经安装,也就意味着您可以在本阶段手动配置 PPPOE,只"
#~ "需切换到 VT2,然后执行 <command>pppoeconf</command>。"
#~ msgid "Configuring APT"
#~ msgstr "配置 APT"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "The main means that people use to install packages on their system is via "
#~ "a program called <command>apt-get</command>, from the <classname>apt</"
#~ "classname> package.<footnote> <para> Note that the actual program that "
#~ "installs packages is called <command>dpkg</command>. However, this "
#~ "package is more of a low-level tool. <command>apt-get</command> is a "
#~ "higher-level tool as it will invoke <command>dpkg</command> as "
#~ "appropriate and also because it knows to install other packages which are "
#~ "required for the package you're trying to install, as well as how to "
#~ "retrieve the package from your CD, the network, or wherever. </para> </"
#~ "footnote> Other front-ends for package management, like "
#~ "<command>aptitude</command>, <command>synaptic</command> and the older "
#~ "<command>dselect</command> also use and depend on <command>apt-get</"
#~ "command>. These front-ends are recommended for new users, since they "
#~ "integrate some additional features (package searching and status checks) "
#~ "in a nice user interface."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "本节的重点是 <command>apt-get</command>,这是一个人们用来安装各种软件的程"
#~ "序,它被包含在 <classname>apt</classname> 软件包中。<footnote> <para> 事实"
#~ "上,真正用来安装软件包的程序是 <command>dpkg</command>。但这是一个比较低层"
#~ "次的工具。<command>apt-get</command> 是一个高级工具,它可以在适当的时候执"
#~ "行 <command>dpkg</command> ,还知道在安装某个软件包时自动安装所需的其它软"
#~ "件包,并且能够从您的光盘、网络或其它地方下载它们。</para> </footnote> 其他"
#~ "的包管理前端程序,像 <command>aptitude</command>,<command>synaptic</"
#~ "command> 和较早的 <command>dselect</command> 也是使用并依赖 <command>apt-"
#~ "get</command>。这些前端软件推荐新用户使用,因为它们在良好的用户界面下集成"
#~ "了一些其他特性(搜索包与状态检验)。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "APT must be configured so that it knows where to retrieve packages from. "
#~ "The helper application which assists in this task is called <command>apt-"
#~ "setup</command>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "您必须配置 APT,使它明白该从哪里获取软件包。有一个帮助您完成这一工作的程序"
#~ "叫 <command>apt-setup</command>。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "The next step in your configuration process is to tell APT where other "
#~ "Debian packages can be found. Note that you can re-run this tool at any "
#~ "point after installation by running <command>apt-setup</command>, or by "
#~ "manually editing <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "然后该告诉 APT 其它软件包可以在什么地方获取。您可以在安装完毕后的任何时候"
#~ "重新运行 <command>apt-setup</command>进行配置,或者手工编辑 <filename>/"
#~ "etc/apt/sources.list</filename>。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If an official CD-ROM is in the drive at this point, then that CD-ROM "
#~ "should automatically be configured as an apt source without prompting. "
#~ "You will notice this because you will see the CD-ROM being scanned."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "如果此时驱动器内放有官方发布的 CD-ROM,那么 CD-ROM 将会被自动配置为 apt "
#~ "源,而不会有提示。您可以发现系统会扫描您的光盘。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "For users without an official CD-ROM, you will be offered an array of "
#~ "choices for how Debian packages are accessed: FTP, HTTP, CD-ROM, or a "
#~ "local file system."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "对于那些没有官方发布光盘的使用者,有一列选项会让您选择如果获取软件包: "
#~ "FTP、HTTP、CD-ROM 或者本地文件系统。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "You should know that it's perfectly acceptable to have a number of "
#~ "different APT sources, even for the same Debian archive. <command>apt-"
#~ "get</command> will automatically pick the package with the highest "
#~ "version number given all the available versions. Or, for instance, if you "
#~ "have both an HTTP and a CD-ROM APT source, <command>apt-get</command> "
#~ "should automatically use the local CD-ROM when possible, and only resort "
#~ "to HTTP if a newer version is available there. However, it is not a good "
#~ "idea to add unnecessary APT sources, since this will tend to slow down "
#~ "the process of checking the network archives for new versions."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "您完全可以添加多个不同的 APT 源(甚至是同一 Debian 存档也可以)。"
#~ "<command>apt-get</command> 会自动挑选出软件包中的最新版本。例如,如果您同"
#~ "时使用 HTTP 和 CD-ROM 的 APT 源,<command>apt-get</command> 会在有新版本的"
#~ "时候采用 HTTP 源,没有新版本时自动采用 CD-ROM 源。虽然 APT 非常智能化,但"
#~ "仍然不建议您增加不必要的 APT 源,因为这会大降低检查网络存档中的新版本软件"
#~ "的速度。"
#~ msgid "Configuring Network Package Sources"
#~ msgstr "配置网络软件包源"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you plan on installing the rest of your system via the network, the "
#~ "most common option is to select the <userinput>http</userinput> source. "
#~ "The <userinput>ftp</userinput> source is also acceptable, but tends to be "
#~ "somewhat slower making connections."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "如果您计划通过网络安装系统的其它部分,通常的作法是选择 <userinput>http</"
#~ "userinput> 源。当然,<userinput>ftp</userinput> 源也是可以的,只是在连接时"
#~ "会略慢一些。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "The next step during the configuration of network package sources is to "
#~ "tell <command>apt-setup</command> which country you live in. This "
#~ "configures which of the official Debian Internet mirrors you will connect "
#~ "to. Depending on which country you select, you will be presented with a "
#~ "list of possible servers. It's generally fine to pick the one at the top "
#~ "of the list, but any of them should work. Note however that the mirror "
#~ "list provided by the installation was generated when this version of "
#~ "Debian was released and some mirrors may no longer be available."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "接下来您需要告诉 <command>apt-setup</command> 您生活在哪个国家。Debian会为"
#~ "您选择最近的官方 Debian 网络镜像。根据您选择的国家,程序会列出一些可能的服"
#~ "务器列表。通常选择最上面的一个,但所有服务器应该都是正常可用的。之后,进行"
#~ "测试,如果您发现任何问题,您应该选择另外一个。请注意,服务器列表是在发行 "
#~ "Debian 时生成的,在发行与您安装的这段时间内,一些镜像也许不在存在。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "After you have selected a mirror, you will be asked if a proxy server "
#~ "should be used. A proxy server is a server that will forward all your "
#~ "HTTP and/or FTP requests to the Internet and is most often used to "
#~ "regulate and optimize access to the Internet on corporate networks. In "
#~ "some networks only the proxy server is allowed access to the Internet, in "
#~ "which case you will have to enter the name of the proxy server. You may "
#~ "also have to include an user name and password. Most home users will not "
#~ "need to specify a proxy server, although some ISPs may provide proxy "
#~ "servers for their users."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "选择镜像之后,您将会被问到是否需要使用代理服务器。代理服务器是用来转发您通"
#~ "过 HTTP 和/或 FTP 访问互联网的服务器,通常在公司网络里用来调节和优化访问互"
#~ "联网。在一些网络中只能通过代理服务器访问互联网,因此您不得不输入代理服务器"
#~ "名称。您也可能还要输入用户名和口令。大多数的家庭用户毋须设置代理服务器,这"
#~ "是因为一些 ISP 会提供。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "After you select a mirror, your new network package source will be "
#~ "tested. If all goes well, you will be prompted whether you want to add "
#~ "another package source. If you have any problems using the package source "
#~ "you selected, try using a different mirror (either from your country list "
#~ "or from the global list), or try using a different network package source."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "选择镜像之后,系统会测试您的网络软件包源。一切正常的话,程序会提示您是否想"
#~ "要配置其它的网络源。如果您的软件包源有问题,可以尝试不同的镜像站点(从您的"
#~ "国家列表中 或者全体列表)或者使用不同的网络软件包源。"
#~ msgid "Package Installation"
#~ msgstr "软件包安装"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Next you will be offered a number of pre-rolled software configurations "
#~ "offered by Debian. You could always choose, package by package, what you "
#~ "want to install on your new machine. This is the purpose of the "
#~ "<command>aptitude</command> program, described below. But this can be a "
#~ "long task with around &num-of-distrib-pkgs; packages available in Debian!"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "接下来,您将看到 Debain 事先配置好的一些软件包。您可以逐个选择哪些需要安装"
#~ "到您的新系统上。这是 <command>aptitude</command> 程序的目的,后面会说明。"
#~ "但这可能是一项艰巨的任务,因为有 &num-of-distrib-pkgs; 个软件包存在于 "
#~ "Debian 中。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "So, you have the ability to choose <emphasis>tasks</emphasis> first, and "
#~ "then add on more individual packages later. These tasks loosely represent "
#~ "a number of different jobs or things you want to do with your computer, "
#~ "such as <quote>desktop environment</quote>, <quote>web server</quote>, or "
#~ "<quote>print server</quote><footnote> <para> You should know that to "
#~ "present this list, <command>base-config</command> is merely invoking the "
#~ "<command>tasksel</command> program. For manual package selection, the "
#~ "<command>aptitude</command> program is being run. Any of these can be run "
#~ "at any time after installation to install (or remove) more packages. If "
#~ "you are looking for a specific single package, after installation is "
#~ "complete, simply run <userinput>aptitude install <replaceable>package</"
#~ "replaceable></userinput>, where <replaceable>package</replaceable> is the "
#~ "name of the package you are looking for. </para> </footnote>. <xref "
#~ "linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/> lists the space requirements for the "
#~ "available tasks."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "所以,您可以先选择 <emphasis>tasks</emphasis> ,然后再单独添加软件包。"
#~ "task 松散地代表了您要在计算机上从事的一系列工作,比如 <quote>desktop "
#~ "environment</quote>, <quote>web server</quote>或者 <quote>print server</"
#~ "quote><footnote> <para> 您应该知道,代表这个列表,<command>base-config</"
#~ "command> 仅是执行 <command>tasksel</command> 程序。手动选择安装软件包,"
#~ "<command>aptitude</command> 程序被调用。安装之后的任何时候,只要需要安装"
#~ "(或者删除)更多的软件包,它都被调用。如果您寻找特定的软件包,当安装完成后,"
#~ "只需执行 <userinput>aptitude install <replaceable>package</replaceable></"
#~ "userinput>, 其中 <replaceable>package</replaceable> 是您需要的软件包名。</"
#~ "para> </footnote>。<xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/> 列出各任务所需的"
#~ "空间。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Once you've selected your tasks, select <guibutton>Ok</guibutton>. At "
#~ "this point, <command>aptitude</command> will install the packages you've "
#~ "selected."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "一旦您选择了任务,选择 <guibutton>Ok</guibutton>。此时,"
#~ "<command>aptitude</command> 将安装您选中的软件包。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Even if you did not select any tasks at all, any standard, important, or "
#~ "required priority packages that are not yet present on your system will "
#~ "be installed. This functionality is the same as running "
#~ "<userinput>tasksel -ris</userinput> at the command line, and currently "
#~ "involves a download of about 37M of archives. You will be shown the "
#~ "number of packages to be installed, and how many kilobytes of packages, "
#~ "if any, need to be downloaded."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "注意,即使您没有选择任何任务,但标准的、重要的,或者系统优先级要求的软件包"
#~ "将被安装。该功能相当于执行 <userinput>tasksel -ris</userinput> 在命令行"
#~ "下,当前包括下载一个大约 37M 的包。您会看到将要安装的一系列软件包,以及软"
#~ "件包的大小,在需要时它们会被下载。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you do want to choose what to install on a package by package basis, "
#~ "select the <quote>manual package selection</quote> option in "
#~ "<command>tasksel</command>. If you select one or more tasks alongside "
#~ "this option, <command>aptitude</command> will be called with the "
#~ "<command>--visual-preview</command> option. This means you will be able "
#~ "to review<footnote> <para> You can also change the default selections. If "
#~ "you would like to select any additional package, use <menuchoice> "
#~ "<guimenu>View</guimenu> <guimenuitem>New Package View</guimenuitem> </"
#~ "menuchoice>. </para> </footnote> the packages that are to be installed. "
#~ "If you do not select any tasks, the normal <command>aptitude</command> "
#~ "screen will be displayed. After making your selections you should press "
#~ "<quote><userinput>g</userinput></quote> to start the download and "
#~ "installation of packages."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "如果您想基于软件包安装软件包,选择位于 <command>tasksel</command> 的 "
#~ "<quote>manual package selection</quote> 选项。\n"
#~ "如果您选择该选项旁的一个或多项任务,aptitude 将以 <command>--visual-"
#~ "preview</command> 选项执行。\n"
#~ "意思是您可以检查<footnote> <para> 您可以修改这项默认选择。如果您希望选择额"
#~ "外的软件包,\n"
#~ "使用 <menuchoice> <guimenu>View</guimenu> <guimenuitem>New Package View</"
#~ "guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.\n"
#~ "</para> </footnote> 那些将要安装的软件包。如果您不选择任何任务,\n"
#~ "通常 <command>aptitude</command> 画面会打开。\n"
#~ "作出选择之后,您按下 <quote><userinput>g</userinput></quote> 开始下载安装"
#~ "软件包。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you choose <quote>manual package selection</quote> <emphasis>without</"
#~ "emphasis> selecting any tasks, no packages will be installed by default. "
#~ "This means you can use this option if you want to install a minimal "
#~ "system, but also that the responsibility for selecting any packages not "
#~ "installed as part of the base system (before the reboot) that might be "
#~ "required for your system lies with you."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "如果您选择 <quote>manual package selection</quote> <emphasis>而不</"
#~ "emphasis> 选择任务,默认不会安装任何软件包。这就是说,如果您希望安装一个最"
#~ "小系统,并且您的系统(启动之前)不需要选择安装任何软件包,可用使用该选项。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Of the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; packages available in Debian, only a small "
#~ "minority are covered by tasks offered in the Task Installer. To see "
#~ "information on more packages, either use <userinput>apt-cache search "
#~ "<replaceable>search-string</replaceable></userinput> for some given "
#~ "search string (see the <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>apt-cache</"
#~ "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry> man page), or run "
#~ "<command>aptitude</command> as described below."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "在 &num-of-distrib-pkgs; 的 Debian 软件包中,只有少数被任务安装器涵盖。为"
#~ "了了解更多软件包的信息,使用 <userinput>apt-cache search "
#~ "<replaceable>search-string</replaceable></userinput> 查找搜索字符串(参考 "
#~ "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>apt-cache</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</"
#~ "manvolnum> </citerefentry> man 页), 或者执行 <command>aptitude</command> "
#~ "下面有说明。"
#~ msgid "Advanced Package Selection with <command>aptitude</command>"
#~ msgstr "高级软件包选择 <command>aptitude</command>"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "<command>Aptitude</command> is a modern program for managing packages. "
#~ "<command>aptitude</command> allows you to select individual packages, set "
#~ "of packages matching given criteria (for advanced users), or whole tasks."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<command>Aptitude</command> 是管理软件包的流行软件。<command>aptitude</"
#~ "command> 允许您选择单独的软件包,匹配给定标准的软件包(针对高级用户),或者"
#~ "整个任务。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "The most basic keybindings are: <informaltable> <tgroup cols=\"2\"> "
#~ "<thead> <row> <entry>Key</entry><entry>Action</entry> </row> </thead> "
#~ "<tbody> <row> <entry><keycap>Up</keycap>, <keycap>Down</keycap></entry> "
#~ "<entry>Move selection up or down.</entry> </row><row> <entry>&enterkey;</"
#~ "entry> <entry>Open/collapse/activate item.</entry> </row><row> "
#~ "<entry><keycap>+</keycap></entry> <entry>Mark package for installation.</"
#~ "entry> </row><row> <entry><keycap>-</keycap></entry> <entry>Mark package "
#~ "for removal.</entry> </row><row> <entry><keycap>d</keycap></entry> "
#~ "<entry>Show package dependencies.</entry> </row><row> <entry><keycap>g</"
#~ "keycap></entry> <entry>Actually download/install/remove packages.</entry> "
#~ "</row><row> <entry><keycap>q</keycap></entry> <entry>Quit current view.</"
#~ "entry> </row><row> <entry><keycap>F10</keycap></entry> <entry>Activate "
#~ "menu.</entry> </row> </tbody></tgroup></informaltable> For more commands "
#~ "see the online help under the <keycap>?</keycap> key."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "最基本的绑定键是: <informaltable> <tgroup cols=\"2\"> <thead> <row> "
#~ "<entry>按键</entry><entry>动作</entry> </row> </thead> <tbody> <row> "
#~ "<entry><keycap>Up</keycap>, <keycap>Down</keycap></entry> <entry>上下移到"
#~ "选项。</entry> </row><row> <entry>&enterkey;</entry> <entry>打开/关闭/激"
#~ "活 项目。</entry> </row><row> <entry><keycap>+</keycap></entry> <entry>标"
#~ "注要安装的软件包。</entry> </row><row> <entry><keycap>-</keycap></entry> "
#~ "<entry>标注要删除的软件包。</entry> </row><row> <entry><keycap>d</"
#~ "keycap></entry> <entry>显示软件包依赖关系。</entry> </row><row> "
#~ "<entry><keycap>g</keycap></entry> <entry>实际 下载/安装/删除 软件包。</"
#~ "entry> </row><row> <entry><keycap>q</keycap></entry> <entry>关闭当前视图。"
#~ "</entry> </row><row> <entry><keycap>F10</keycap></entry> <entry>激活菜单</"
#~ "entry> </row> </tbody></tgroup></informaltable> 查看更多的帮助请按 "
#~ "<keycap>?</keycap> 键。"
#~ msgid "Prompts During Software Installation"
#~ msgstr "软件安装过程中的命令"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Each package you selected with <command>tasksel</command> or "
#~ "<command>aptitude</command> is downloaded, unpacked and then installed in "
#~ "turn by the <command>apt-get</command> and <command>dpkg</command> "
#~ "programs. If a particular program needs more information from the user, "
#~ "it will prompt you during this process. You might also want to keep an "
#~ "eye on the output during the process, to watch for any installation "
#~ "errors (although you will be asked to acknowledge errors which prevented "
#~ "a package's installation)."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "您通过 <command>tasksel</command> 或 <command>aptitude</command> 选择的每"
#~ "个软件包,都是由 <command>apt-get</command> 和 <command>dpkg</command> 程"
#~ "序下载、解包并安装的。部份特殊的软件在安装过程中需要用户提供更多的信息,在"
#~ "这一过程中会有相关提示。您需要留意该过程的屏幕输出,以判断安装中是否存在错"
#~ "误(尽管通常情况下如果一个软件包无法安装,您会收到一个明确的错误信号)。"
#~ msgid "Settings for the X Server"
#~ msgstr "X 服务器设置"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "On iMacs, and some older Macintoshes as well, the X Server software "
#~ "doesn't calculate appropriate video settings. You will need to choose the "
#~ "<guimenuitem>Advanced</guimenuitem> option during configuration of the "
#~ "video settings. For the monitor's horizontal sync range, enter "
#~ "59–63. You can leave the default for vertical refresh range."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "在 iMacs 或者一些古老的 Macintoshes 机器上,X 服务器软件无法自动计算出适当"
#~ "的显卡设置。您需要在配置显卡时选择<guimenuitem>高级</guimenuitem>选项,在"
#~ "监视器的水平同步范围中,填入 59–63。对垂直刷新范围,可以选择默认值。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "The mouse device should be set to <userinput>/dev/input/mice</userinput>."
#~ msgstr "鼠标设备可以设置为 <userinput>/dev/input/mice</userinput>。"
#~ msgid "Configuring Your Mail Transport Agent"
#~ msgstr "配置您的邮件传输代理(MTA)"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Today, email is a very important part of many people's life, so it's no "
#~ "surprise Debian lets you configure your mail system right as a part of "
#~ "the installation process. The standard mail transport agent in Debian is "
#~ "<command>exim4</command>, which is relatively small, flexible, and easy "
#~ "to learn."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "今天,电子邮件已经成为很多人生活中不可或缺的部份,所以,Debian 让您在安装"
#~ "过程中配置邮件传输代理,并不是件奇怪的事。Debian 中的标准邮件传输代理是 "
#~ "<command>exim4</command>。这是一个非常小巧、灵活并且容易理解的工具。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "You may ask if this is needed even if your computer is not connected to "
#~ "any network. The short answer is: Yes. The longer explanation: Some "
#~ "system utilities (like <command>cron</command>, <command>quota</command>, "
#~ "<command>aide</command>, …) may send you important notices via "
#~ "email."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "您可能会问,我的电脑并没有连接到网络上,是否也需要做这一步工作呢? 简短的"
#~ "答案:是。稍长一些的解释:部份系统工具(比如 <command>cron</command>, "
#~ "<command>quota</command>, <command>aide</command> 等)的重要通知都是通过邮"
#~ "件发送的。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "So on the first screen you will be presented with several common mail "
#~ "scenarios. Choose the one that most closely resembles your needs:"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "所以,在第一个屏幕上您可以看到几个常见的邮件配置方案。请选择一个最适合您需"
#~ "求的。"
#~ msgid "internet site"
#~ msgstr "互联网站"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and received "
#~ "directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be asked a few "
#~ "basic questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of domains for "
#~ "which you accept or relay mail."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "您的系统被连接到网络上,并且您通过 SMTP 直接收发邮件。在接下来的几页中,程"
#~ "序会询问您一些基本问题,如:您的机器的邮件名称、您接受或转发邮件的域等等。"
#~ msgid "mail sent by smarthost"
#~ msgstr "用 smarthost 发信"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "In this scenario is your outgoing mail forwarded to another machine, "
#~ "called a <quote>smarthost</quote>, which does the actual job for you. "
#~ "Smarthost also usually stores incoming mail addressed to your computer, "
#~ "so you don't need to be permanently online. That also means you have to "
#~ "download your mail from the smarthost via programs like fetchmail. This "
#~ "option is suitable for dial-up users."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "在这个方案中,您的外发邮件将被另一台我们称之为 <quote>smarthost</quote>主"
#~ "机转发,由它来完成实际的邮件发送工作。Smarthost 通常也能存放将要投递到您的"
#~ "电脑上的邮件,因此您并不需要永远在线。也就是说,您必须通过诸如 fetchmail "
#~ "之类的程序将邮件从 smarthost 下载回来。这一选项通常适合拨号用户。"
#~ msgid "local delivery only"
#~ msgstr "仅在本地投递"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Your system is not on a network and mail is sent or received only between "
#~ "local users. Even if you don't plan to send any messages, this option is "
#~ "highly recommended, because some system utilities may send you various "
#~ "alerts from time to time (e.g. beloved <quote>Disk quota exceeded</"
#~ "quote>). This option is also convenient for new users, because it doesn't "
#~ "ask any further questions."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "您的系统并未连接网络,而且邮件仅仅在本地用户间传递时。即使您不打算发送任何"
#~ "邮件,我们也建议您选择此选项,因为部份系统工具可能随时会发送一些警告信息"
#~ "(比如:可爱的 <quote>Disk quota exceeded</quote>)。由于选择此项后不需要回"
#~ "答任何问题,因此这一选项也非常适合新手。"
#~ msgid "no configuration at this time"
#~ msgstr "现在不进行配置"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Choose this if you are absolutely convinced you know what you are doing. "
#~ "This will leave you with an unconfigured mail system — until you "
#~ "configure it, you won't be able to send or receive any mail and you may "
#~ "miss some important messages from your system utilities."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "除非您真的知道这是在干什么,否则请不要选择这一选项。这会留下一个未配置的邮"
#~ "件系统 — 在您再次配置它之前,您都无法收发任何邮件,并且可能会错过一"
#~ "些系统工具发来的重要信息。"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If none of these scenarios suits your needs, or if you need a finer "
#~ "setup, you will need to edit configuration files under the <filename>/etc/"
#~ "exim4</filename> directory after the installation is complete. More "
#~ "information about <command>exim4</command> may be found under <filename>/"
#~ "usr/share/doc/exim4</filename>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "如果以上的方案都不适合您的需求,或者您需要一个更好的配置,在安装完毕后,您"
#~ "可以编辑 <filename>/etc/exim4</filename> 目录下的配置文件。您还可以在 "
#~ "<command>exim4</command>下找到更多关于 <filename>/usr/share/doc/exim4</"
#~ "filename> 的资料。"
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