path: root/po/zh_CN/boot-installer.po

# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-07-26 04:00+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-07-31 13:36+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Ji YongGang<jungle@soforge.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-gb <debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:4
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the Installation System"
msgstr "用安装系统启动"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:9
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the Installer on &arch-title;"
msgstr "在 &arch-title; 上引导安装程序"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:15
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For information on how to boot the graphical installer, see <xref linkend="
"\"graphical\"/>."
msgstr "关于如何引导图形安装程序，请参阅 <xref linkend=\"graphical\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:27
#, no-c-format
msgid "Alpha Console Firmware"
msgstr "Alpha 控制台固件"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:28
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Console firmware is stored in a flash ROM and started when an Alpha system "
"is powered up or reset. There are two different console specifications used "
"on Alpha systems, and hence two classes of console firmware available:"
msgstr ""
"控制台固件是保存在一个闪存 ROM 中并且每次在 Alpha 系统加电或者重启的时候启"
"动。在 Alpha 系统上有两种规格的控制台，并且因此有两类控制台固件供使用。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:38
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>SRM console</emphasis>, based on the Alpha Console Subsystem "
"specification, which provides an operating environment for OpenVMS, Tru64 "
"UNIX, and Linux operating systems."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>SRM console</emphasis> 基于 Alpha 控制台子系统规范。它为 OpenVMS，"
"Tru64 Unix，以及 Linux 操作系统提供了一个操作环境。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:45
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>ARC, AlphaBIOS, or ARCSBIOS console</emphasis>, based on the "
"Advanced RISC Computing (ARC) specification, which provides an operating "
"environment for Windows NT."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>ARC, AlphaBIOS 或 ARCSBIOS console</emphasis> 基于 Advanced RISC "
"Computing (ARC) 规范。它为 Windows NT 提供了一个操作环境。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:54
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"From the user's perspective, the most important difference between SRM and "
"ARC is that the choice of console constrains the possible disk-partitioning "
"scheme for the hard disk which you wish to boot off of."
msgstr ""
"按照用户的角度看，SRM 和 ARC 最重要的区别，是控制台的选择，可能会影响到您需要"
"引导的磁盘分区方法。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:61
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"ARC requires that you use an MS-DOS partition table (as created by "
"<command>cfdisk</command>) for the boot disk. Therefore MS-DOS partition "
"tables are the <quote>native</quote> partition format when booting from ARC. "
"In fact, since AlphaBIOS contains a disk partitioning utility, you may "
"prefer to partition your disks from the firmware menus before installing "
"Linux."
msgstr ""
"ARC 需要您为引导磁盘使用一个 MS-DOS 分区表(用 <command>cfdisk</command> 创"
"建)。因此从 ARC 引导则 MS-DOS 分区表是作为<quote>原始的</quote>分区格式 ARC。"
"事实上，由于 AlphaBIOS 包含了一个磁盘分区工具，您也许可以在安装 Linux 时，通"
"过固件菜单对磁盘进行分区。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:70
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Conversely, SRM is <emphasis>incompatible</emphasis><footnote> <para> "
"Specifically, the bootsector format required by the Console Subsystem "
"Specification conflicts with the placement of the DOS partition table. </"
"para> </footnote> with MS-DOS partition tables. Since Tru64 Unix uses the "
"BSD disklabel format, this is the <quote>native</quote> partition format for "
"SRM installations."
msgstr ""
"保守地说，SRM 是 <emphasis>不兼容</emphasis> MS-DOS 分区表。<footnote><para> "
"具体来说，控制台子系统规范与需要的引导扇区格式和 DOS 分区表有冲突。</para></"
"footnote>由于 Tru64 Unix 使用的是 BSD 磁盘标记格式，对于SRM 安装来说，这是一"
"个<quote>原始的</quote>分区格式。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:83
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"GNU/Linux is the only operating system on Alpha that can be booted from both "
"console types, but &debian; &release; only supports booting on SRM-based "
"systems. If you have an Alpha for which no version of SRM is available, if "
"you will be dual-booting the system with Windows NT, or if your boot device "
"requires ARC console support for BIOS initialization, you will not be able "
"to use the &debian; &release; installer. You can still run &debian; "
"&release; on such systems by using other install media; for instance, you "
"can install Debian woody with MILO and upgrade."
msgstr ""
"由于 GNU/Linux 是唯一能够通过两种控制台格式引导的系统，这个问题就取决于您想在"
"机器上面运行什么样的其他操作系统。所有的其他 Unix 型的操作系统 (Tru64 Unix，"
"FreeBSD，OpenBSD，以及 NetBSD) 和 OpenVMS 只能从 SRM 上面引导，而 Windows NT "
"只能从 ARC 上面引导。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:94
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Because <command>MILO</command> is not available for any of the Alpha "
"systems currently in production (as of February 2000), and because it is no "
"longer necessary to buy an OpenVMS or Tru64 Unix license to have SRM "
"firmware on your older Alpha, it is recommended that you use SRM when "
"possible."
msgstr ""
"由于 <command>MILO</command> 在当前生产型 Alpha 系统上并没有实现(从 2000 年二"
"月份开始)。并且也不需要购买一个 OpenVMS 和 Tru64 Unix 授权，来在老 Alpha 上装"
"上 SRM 固件。我们推荐在新的机器上使用 SRM。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:102
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following table summarizes available and supported system type/console "
"combinations (see <xref linkend=\"alpha-cpus\"/> for the system type names). "
"The word <quote>ARC</quote> below denotes any of the ARC-compliant consoles."
msgstr ""
"下面表格总结了可用以及支持的系统类型/控制台组合(系统类型名称参见 <xref "
"linkend=\"alpha-cpus\"/>)。单词 <quote>ARC</quote> 注明任何和 ARC 兼容的控制"
"台。"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:114
#, no-c-format
msgid "System Type"
msgstr "系统类型"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Console Type Supported"
msgstr "支持的控制台类型"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:121
#, no-c-format
msgid "alcor"
msgstr "alcor"

# index.docbook:110, index.docbook:113, index.docbook:119, index.docbook:125, index.docbook:128, index.docbook:131, index.docbook:134, index.docbook:140, index.docbook:143, index.docbook:146, index.docbook:155, index.docbook:164, index.docbook:179, index.docbook:182, index.docbook:188
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:122 boot-installer.xml:125 boot-installer.xml:131
#: boot-installer.xml:137 boot-installer.xml:140 boot-installer.xml:143
#: boot-installer.xml:146 boot-installer.xml:152 boot-installer.xml:155
#: boot-installer.xml:158 boot-installer.xml:167 boot-installer.xml:176
#: boot-installer.xml:191 boot-installer.xml:194
#, no-c-format
msgid "ARC or SRM"
msgstr "ARC or SRM"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:124
#, no-c-format
msgid "avanti"
msgstr "avanti"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:127
#, no-c-format
msgid "book1"
msgstr "book1"

# index.docbook:116, index.docbook:122, index.docbook:137, index.docbook:149, index.docbook:158, index.docbook:161, index.docbook:167, index.docbook:173, index.docbook:176
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:128 boot-installer.xml:134 boot-installer.xml:149
#: boot-installer.xml:161 boot-installer.xml:170 boot-installer.xml:173
#: boot-installer.xml:179 boot-installer.xml:185 boot-installer.xml:188
#, no-c-format
msgid "SRM only"
msgstr "SRM only"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:130
#, no-c-format
msgid "cabriolet"
msgstr "cabriolet"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:133
#, no-c-format
msgid "dp264"
msgstr "dp264"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:136
#, no-c-format
msgid "eb164"
msgstr "eb164"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:139
#, no-c-format
msgid "eb64p"
msgstr "eb64p"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:142
#, no-c-format
msgid "eb66"
msgstr "eb66"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:145
#, no-c-format
msgid "eb66p"
msgstr "eb66p"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:148
#, no-c-format
msgid "jensen"
msgstr "jensen"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:151
#, no-c-format
msgid "lx164"
msgstr "lx164"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:154
#, no-c-format
msgid "miata"
msgstr "miata"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:157
#, no-c-format
msgid "mikasa"
msgstr "mikasa"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:160
#, no-c-format
msgid "mikasa-p"
msgstr "mikasa-p"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:163
#, no-c-format
msgid "nautilus"
msgstr "nautilus"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:164
#, no-c-format
msgid "ARC (see motherboard manual) or SRM"
msgstr "ARC (see motherboard manual) or SRM"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:166
#, no-c-format
msgid "noname"
msgstr "noname"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:169
#, no-c-format
msgid "noritake"
msgstr "noritake"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:172
#, no-c-format
msgid "noritake-p"
msgstr "noritake-p"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:175
#, no-c-format
msgid "pc164"
msgstr "pc164"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:178
#, no-c-format
msgid "rawhide"
msgstr "rawhide"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:181
#, no-c-format
msgid "ruffian"
msgstr "ruffian"

# index.docbook:170, index.docbook:185
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:182 boot-installer.xml:197 boot-installer.xml:200
#, no-c-format
msgid "ARC only"
msgstr "ARC only"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:184
#, no-c-format
msgid "sable"
msgstr "sable"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:187
#, no-c-format
msgid "sable-g"
msgstr "sable-g"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:190
#, no-c-format
msgid "sx164"
msgstr "sx164"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:193
#, no-c-format
msgid "takara"
msgstr "takara"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:196
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>xl</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>xl</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:199
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>xlt</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>xlt</entry>"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:207
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, none of these consoles can boot Linux directly, so the assistance "
"of an intermediary bootloader is required. For the SRM console, "
"<command>aboot</command>, a small, platform-independent bootloader, is used. "
"See the (unfortunately outdated) <ulink url=\"&url-srm-howto;\">SRM HOWTO</"
"ulink> for more information on <command>aboot</command>."
msgstr ""
"一般来说，这些控制台都不能直接引导 Linux ，因此需要一个中间引导装载程序。对"
"于 SRM 控制台，<command>aboot</command>，小型的，平台独立的引导装载器。参见"
"(抱歉的是它也有点过时了)<ulink url=\"&url-srm-howto;\">SRM HOWTO</ulink> 来获"
"得更多有关信息 <command>aboot</command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:216
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following paragraphs are from the woody install manual, and are included "
"here for reference; they may be useful to someone at a later date when "
"Debian supports MILO-based installs again."
msgstr ""
"以下章节来自 woody 安装手册，放在这里作为参考；如果以后 Debian 再支持基于 "
"MILO 的安装，它们对某些人或许有用。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:222
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, none of these consoles can boot Linux directly, so the assistance "
"of an intermediary bootloader is required. There are two mainstream Linux "
"loaders: <command>MILO</command> and <command>aboot</command>."
msgstr ""
"一般来说，这些控制台都不能直接引导 Linux，因此需要一个中间引导装载程序。这里"
"有两个主要的 Linux 装载程序： <command>MILO</command> 和 <command>aboot</"
"command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:228
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>MILO</command> is itself a console, which replaces ARC or SRM in "
"memory. <command>MILO</command> can be booted from both ARC and SRM and is "
"the only way to bootstrap Linux from the ARC console. <command>MILO</"
"command> is platform-specific (a different <command>MILO</command> is needed "
"for each system type) and exist only for those systems, for which ARC "
"support is shown in the table above. See also the (unfortunately outdated) "
"<ulink url=\"&url-milo-howto;\">MILO HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<command>MILO</command> 自己本身是一个用来替换载入内存中的 ARC 和 SRM 的控制"
"台。<command>MILO</command> 能够同时从 ARC 和 SRM 引导并且是唯一一种方法从 "
"ARC 控制台引导 Linux。<command>MILO</command> 取决与具体的平台。(对于每种不同"
"的系统类型需要不同的 <command>MILO</command> 并且只适合这些系统。参见(很遗憾"
"有点过时)<ulink url=\"&url-milo-howto;\">MILO HOWTO</ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:238
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>aboot</command> is a small, platform-independent bootloader, which "
"runs from SRM only. See the (also unfortunately outdated) <ulink url=\"&url-"
"srm-howto;\">SRM HOWTO</ulink> for more information on <command>aboot</"
"command>."
msgstr ""
"<command>aboot</command> 是一个小型的，平台独立的引导装载器，不过只运行与 "
"SRM 上。参见 (抱歉的是它也有点过时了 ) <ulink url=\"&url-srm-howto;\">SRM "
"HOWTO</ulink>来获得更多有关信息 <command>aboot</command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:245
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Thus, three scenarios are generally possible, depending on the system's "
"console firmware and whether or not <command>MILO</command> is available: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"SRM -&gt; aboot\n"
"SRM -&gt; MILO\n"
"ARC -&gt; MILO\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Because <command>MILO</command> is not available "
"for any of the Alpha systems currently in production (as of February 2000), "
"and because it is no longer necessary to buy an OpenVMS or Tru64 Unix "
"license to have SRM firmware on your older Alpha, it is recommended that you "
"use SRM and <command>aboot</command> on new installations of GNU/Linux, "
"unless you wish to dual-boot with Windows NT."
msgstr ""
"因此，三种方案都是可行的，取决与系统控制台固件以及是否有相应的 "
"<command>MILO</command> ： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"SRM -&gt; aboot\n"
"SRM -&gt; MILO\n"
"ARC -&gt; MILO\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 由于 <command>MILO</command> 在当前生产型 Alpha "
"系统上并没有实现(从 2000 年二月份开始)。并且也不需要购买一个 OpenVMS 和 "
"Tru64 Unix 授权，来在老 Alpha 上装上 SRM 固件。除非您想采用 Windows NT 并且进"
"行双引导，我们推荐在新的机器上使用 SRM 和 <command>aboot</command> 安装 "
"Linux。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:260
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The majority of AlphaServers and all current server and workstation products "
"contain both SRM and AlphaBIOS in their firmware. For <quote>half-flash</"
"quote> machines such as the various evaluation boards, it is possible to "
"switch from one version to another by reflashing the firmware. Also, once "
"SRM is installed, it is possible to run ARC/AlphaBIOS from a floppy disk "
"(using the <command>arc</command> command). For the reasons mentioned above, "
"we recommend switching to SRM before installing &debian;."
msgstr ""
"大部分 AlphaServers 以及目前所有的服务器以及工作站产品固件中都同时含有 SRM "
"和 AlphaBIOS。对于具有不同开发板的 <quote>half-flash</quote> 机器来说。可以通"
"过重刷固件 来从一个版本切换到另外一个版本。并且一旦 SRM 安装完毕，从软盘上运"
"行 ARC/AlphaBIOS 也是可能的(使用 <command>arc</command>)。基于上述的理由，我"
"们推荐在安装 &debian; 之前切换至 SRM。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:271
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As on other architectures, you should install the newest available revision "
"of the firmware<footnote> <para> Except on Jensen, where Linux is not "
"supported on firmware versions newer than 1.7 &mdash; see <ulink url=\"&url-"
"jensen-howto;\"></ulink> for more information. </para> </footnote> before "
"installing &debian;. For Alpha, firmware updates can be obtained from <ulink "
"url=\"&url-alpha-firmware;\">Alpha Firmware Updates</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"和另外的体系结构一样，您也应该在安装 &debian; 之前安装最新版本的固件"
"<footnote><para>不包括 Jensen，1.7 以上版本的固件不支持 Linux &mdash; 查看 "
"<ulink url=\"&url-jensen-howto;\"></ulink> 以获得更多的信息。</para></"
"footnote>。对于 Alpha 来说，固件升级可以通过 <ulink url=\"&url-alpha-"
"firmware;\">Alpha Firmware Updates</ulink>取得。"

# index.docbook:274, index.docbook:780, index.docbook:1320, index.docbook:1813, index.docbook:1896, index.docbook:2236, index.docbook:2332
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:290 boot-installer.xml:1015 boot-installer.xml:1506
#: boot-installer.xml:2003 boot-installer.xml:2085 boot-installer.xml:2174
#: boot-installer.xml:2524 boot-installer.xml:2623
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting with TFTP"
msgstr "用 TFTP 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:291
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In SRM, Ethernet interfaces are named with the <userinput>ewa</userinput> "
"prefix, and will be listed in the output of the <userinput>show dev</"
"userinput> command, like this (edited slightly): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; show dev\n"
"ewa0.0.0.9.0               EWA0              08-00-2B-86-98-65\n"
"ewb0.0.0.11.0              EWB0              08-00-2B-86-98-54\n"
"ewc0.0.0.2002.0            EWC0              00-06-2B-01-32-B0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You first need to set the boot protocol: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; set ewa0_protocols bootp\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Then check the medium type is correct: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; set ewa0_mode <replaceable>mode</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You can get a listing of valid modes with "
"<userinput>&gt;&gt;&gt;set ewa0_mode</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"在 SRM 上，以太网界面名字带有 <userinput>ewa</userinput> 前缀，并可以用 "
"<userinput>show dev</userinput> 命令列出，类似如下显示(可能有一点不同)： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; show dev\n"
"ewa0.0.0.9.0               EWA0              08-00-2B-86-98-65\n"
"ewb0.0.0.11.0              EWB0              08-00-2B-86-98-54\n"
"ewc0.0.0.2002.0            EWC0              00-06-2B-01-32-B0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 您首先需要设置引导协议： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; set ewa0_protocol bootp\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 然后检查媒介类型是否正确： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; set ewa0_mode <replaceable>mode</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 获得一个有效模式的列表 <userinput>&gt;&gt;&gt;"
"set ewa0_mode</userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Then, to boot from the first Ethernet interface, you would type: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot ewa0 -flags \"\"\n"
"</screen></informalexample> This will boot using the default kernel "
"parameters as included in the netboot image."
msgstr ""
"接下来，如果从第一个以太网界面引导，您需要输入： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot ewa0 -flags \"\"\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 这将 netboot 映象启动，并使用默认的内核参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:318
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you wish to use a serial console, you <emphasis>must</emphasis> pass the "
"<userinput>console=</userinput> parameter to the kernel. This can be done "
"using the <userinput>-flags</userinput> argument to the SRM <userinput>boot</"
"userinput> command. The serial ports are named the same as their "
"corresponding files in <userinput>/dev</userinput>. Also, when specifying "
"additional kernel parameters, you must repeat certain default options that "
"are needed by the &d-i; images. For example, to boot from <userinput>ewa0</"
"userinput> and use a console on the first serial port, you would type:"
msgstr ""
"如果希望使用一个串行控制台，您 <emphasis>必须</emphasis> 给内核传递 "
"<userinput>console=</userinput> 参数。这个工作可以使用附带 <userinput>-"
"flags</userinput> 参数的 SRM <userinput>boot</userinput> 命令来完成。串口号的"
"命名和它们在目录 <userinput>/dev</userinput> 中相同。另外，如有指定额外的内核"
"参数，也必须给 &d-i; 映象重复指定。比如，如果需要从 <userinput>ewa0</"
"userinput> 引导，并且在第一个串口使用控制台，您需要输入："

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:330
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot ewa0 -flags &quot;root=/dev/ram ramdisk_size=16384 "
"console=ttyS0&quot;"
msgstr ""
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot ewa0 -flags &quot;root=/dev/ram ramdisk_size=16384 "
"console=ttyS0&quot;"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:335
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from CD-ROM with the SRM Console"
msgstr "采用 SRM 控制台来从 CD 光盘上引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:336
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; install CDs include several preconfigured boot options for VGA "
"and serial consoles. Type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot xxxx -flags 0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> to boot using VGA console, where "
"<replaceable>xxxx</replaceable> is your CD-ROM drive in SRM notation. To use "
"serial console on the first serial device, type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot xxxx -flags 1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> and for console on the second serial port, type"
msgstr ""
"&debian; 安装光盘为 VGA 和串口控制台包含了一些预置的引导选项。键入 "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot xxxx -flags 0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 使用 VGA 控制台引导，其中 <replaceable>xxxx</"
"replaceable> 是您的 CD-ROM 驱动器的 SRM 记号。要使用第一个串口设备上的串行控"
"制台，键入 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot xxxx -flags 1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 而对第二个串口上的控制台，键入"

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:351
#, no-c-format
msgid "&gt;&gt;&gt; boot xxxx -flags 2"
msgstr "&gt;&gt;&gt; boot xxxx -flags 2"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:357
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from CD-ROM with the ARC or AlphaBIOS Console"
msgstr "通过 ARC 或者 AlphaBIOS 控制台来从 CD 光盘上启动"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:358
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot a CD-ROM from the ARC console, find your sub-architecture code name "
"(see <xref linkend=\"alpha-cpus\"/>), then enter <filename>\\milo\\linload."
"exe</filename> as the boot loader and <filename>\\milo"
"\\<replaceable>subarch</replaceable></filename> (where <replaceable>subarch</"
"replaceable> is the proper subarchitecture name) as the OS Path in the `OS "
"Selection Setup' menu. Ruffians make an exception: You need to use <filename>"
"\\milo\\ldmilo.exe</filename> as boot loader."
msgstr ""
"为了从 ARC 控制台引导 CD 光盘，找出您的子体系结构代码名称(参见 <xref linkend="
"\"alpha-cpus\"/>)，然后输入 <filename>\\milo\\linload.exe</filename> 作为引导"
"装载器并且在 `OS Selection Setup' 菜单下选择 <filename>\\milo"
"\\<replaceable>subarch</replaceable></filename> (这里 <replaceable>subarch</"
"replaceable> 是相应的子体系结构名称)作为操作系统路径。Ruffians 则是一个例外："
"您需要使用 <filename>\\milo\\ldmilo.exe</filename> 作为引导装载器。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:374
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Floppies with the SRM Console"
msgstr "通过 SRM 控制台从软盘引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:375
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At the SRM prompt (<prompt>&gt;&gt;&gt;</prompt>), issue the following "
"command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot dva0 -flags 0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> possibly replacing <filename>dva0</filename> "
"with the actual device name. Usually, <filename>dva0</filename> is the "
"floppy; type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; show dev\n"
"</screen></informalexample> to see the list of devices (e.g., if you want to "
"boot from a CD). Note that if you are booting via MILO, <command>-flags</"
"command> argument is ignored, so you can just type <command>boot dva0</"
"command>. If everything works OK, you will eventually see the Linux kernel "
"boot."
msgstr ""
"在 SRM 提示符下 (<prompt>&gt;&gt;&gt;</prompt>)，使用如下命令： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot dva0 -flags 0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 可以用实际的设备名称来替换 <filename>dva0</"
"filename>。通常情况下，<filename>dva0</filename> 是软盘；输入 "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; show dev\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 来查看设备列表(比如，如果您想从一张 CD 上面引"
"导)。注意如果您想通过 MILO 引导 <command>-flags</command> 参数将被忽略，因此"
"您可以只需输入 <command>boot dva0</command>。如果上面步骤工作正常，您将最终看"
"到 Linux 内核引导。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:392
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to specify kernel parameters when booting via <command>aboot</"
"command>, use the following command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot dva0 -file linux.bin.gz -flags \"root=/dev/fd0 "
"load_ramdisk=1 arguments\"\n"
"</screen></informalexample> (typed on one line), substituting, if necessary, "
"the actual SRM boot device name for <filename>dva0</filename>, the Linux "
"boot device name for <filename>fd0</filename>, and the desired kernel "
"parameters for <filename>arguments</filename>."
msgstr ""
"如果您想在通过 <command>aboot</command> 引导的时候指定特定的内核参数，请使用"
"如下命令： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot dva0 -file linux.bin.gz -flags \"root=/dev/fd0 "
"load_ramdisk=1 arguments\"\n"
"</screen></informalexample> (输入到一行)，如果需要，替换 <filename>dva0</"
"filename> 的真实 SRM 引导设备名 <filename>dva0</filename>，<filename>fd0</"
"filename> 的 Linux 引导设备名，<filename>arguments</filename> 需要的内核参"
"数。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:404
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to specify kernel parameters when booting via <command>MILO</"
"command>, you will have to interrupt bootstrap once you get into MILO. See "
"<xref linkend=\"booting-from-milo\"/>."
msgstr ""
"如果您想在通过 <command>MILO</command> 启动时指定内核参数，您必须在进入 MILO "
"时中断引导。参阅 <xref linkend=\"booting-from-milo\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:414
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Floppies with the ARC or AlphaBIOS Console"
msgstr "在 ARC 或者 AlphaBISO 控制台下从软盘引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:416
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the OS Selection menu, set <command>linload.exe</command> as the boot "
"loader, and <command>milo</command> as the OS Path. Bootstrap using the "
"newly created entry."
msgstr ""
"在操作系统选择菜单内，设置 <command>linload.exe</command> 作为引导装载器，并"
"且 <command>milo</command> 作为操作系统参数。然后使用这个最近建立的选项启动。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:425
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting with MILO"
msgstr "采用 MILO 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:426
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"MILO contained on the bootstrap media is configured to proceed straight to "
"Linux automatically. Should you wish to intervene, all you need is to press "
"space during MILO countdown."
msgstr ""
"自我启动介质上的 MILO 会自动直接进入 Linux 引导过程。如果您要对此有所控制，只"
"需要在 MILO 倒计时时按下空格键。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:432
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to specify all the bits explicitly (for example, to supply "
"additional parameters), you can use a command like this: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"MILO> boot fd0:linux.bin.gz root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1 <!-- arguments -->\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you are booting from something other than a "
"floppy, substitute <filename>fd0</filename> in the above example with the "
"appropriate device name in Linux notation. The <command>help</command> "
"command would give you a brief MILO command reference."
msgstr ""
"如果您想显式指定所有的位(比如，支持附加的参数)，您可以使用像下面形式的命令： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"MILO> boot fd0:linux.bin.gz root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1 <!-- arguments -->\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 如果通过软盘之外别的方法引导，在 Linux 标记下把上"
"面例子中的 <filename>fd0</filename> 替换成合适的设备名称。<command>help</"
"command> 命令将给出一个简单的 MILO 命令参考。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:451
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from TFTP"
msgstr "从 TFTP 引导"

# index.docbook:432, index.docbook:786, index.docbook:1338, index.docbook:1819, index.docbook:2242, index.docbook:2338
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:457 boot-installer.xml:1021 boot-installer.xml:1524
#: boot-installer.xml:2009 boot-installer.xml:2530 boot-installer.xml:2629
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from the network requires that you have a network connection and a "
"TFTP network boot server (DHCP, RARP, or BOOTP)."
msgstr ""
"从网络引导需要已经具备网络连接和一台 TFTP 网络引导服务器(DHCP、RARP 或 "
"BOOTP)。"

# index.docbook:437, index.docbook:791, index.docbook:1343, index.docbook:1824, index.docbook:2247, index.docbook:2343
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:462 boot-installer.xml:1026 boot-installer.xml:1529
#: boot-installer.xml:2014 boot-installer.xml:2535 boot-installer.xml:2634
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Older systems such as the 715 might require the use of an RBOOT server "
"instead of a BOOTP server."
msgstr "较早的系统比如 715 也许需要使用一台 RBOOT 服务器来取代 BOOTP 服务器。"

# index.docbook:442, index.docbook:796, index.docbook:1348, index.docbook:1829, index.docbook:2252, index.docbook:2348
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:467 boot-installer.xml:1031 boot-installer.xml:1534
#: boot-installer.xml:2019 boot-installer.xml:2540 boot-installer.xml:2639
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation method to support network booting is described in <xref "
"linkend=\"install-tftp\"/>."
msgstr "支持的网络引导安装方法在 <xref linkend=\"install-tftp\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:475
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from TFTP on Netwinder"
msgstr "从 Netwinder 上的 TFTP 上引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:476
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Netwinders have two network interfaces: A 10Mbps NE2000-compatible card "
"(which is generally referred to as <literal>eth0</literal>) and a 100Mbps "
"Tulip card. There may be problems loading the image via TFTP using the "
"100Mbps card so it is recommended that you use the 10Mbps interface (the one "
"labeled with <literal>10 Base-T</literal>)."
msgstr ""
"Netwinder 有两个网络接口：一个 10Mbps NE2000 兼容卡 (通常作为 <literal>eth0</"
"literal>) 和一个 100Mbps Tulip 卡。使用 100Mbps 卡通过 TFTP 加载映像可能会出"
"现问题，所以建议使用 10Mbps 的接口 (标记为 <literal>10 Base-T</literal>)。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:485
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need NeTTrom 2.2.1 or later to boot the installation system, and version "
"2.3.3 is recommended. Unfortunately, firmware files are currently not "
"available for download because of license issues. If this situation changes, "
"you may find new images at <ulink url=\"http//www.netwinder.org/\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""
"您需要 NeTTrom 2.2.1 或者较高的版本来引导安装系统，推荐使用 NeTTrom 2.3.3。不"
"幸的是，由于许可证的原因，固件的文件现在无法下载。如果情况有所改变，您可以从 "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.netwinder.org/\"></ulink>找到新映像。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:493
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When you boot your Netwinder you have to interrupt the boot process during "
"the countdown. This allows you to set a number of firmware settings needed "
"in order to boot the installer. First of all, start by loading the default "
"settings: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; load-defaults\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Furthermore, you must configure the network, "
"either with a static address: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv netconfig_eth0 flash\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv eth0_ip 192.168.0.10/24\n"
"</screen></informalexample> where 24 is the number of set bits in the "
"netmask, or a dynamic address: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv netconfig_eth0 dhcp\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You may also need to configure the "
"<userinput>route1</userinput> settings if the TFTP server is not on the "
"local subnet. Following these settings, you have to specify the TFTP server "
"and the location of the image. You can then store your settings to flash. "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv kerntftpserver 192.168.0.1\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv kerntftpfile boot.img\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; save-all\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Now you have to tell the firmware that the TFTP "
"image should be booted: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv kernconfig tftp\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv rootdev /dev/ram\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you use a serial console to install your "
"Netwinder, you need to add the following setting: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv cmdappend root=/dev/ram "
"console=ttyS0,115200\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Alternatively, for installations using a "
"keyboard and monitor you have to set: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv cmdappend root=/dev/ram\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You can use the <command>printenv</command> "
"command to review your environment settings. After you have verified that "
"the settings are correct, you can load the image: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; boot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> In case you run into any problems, a <ulink url="
"\"http://www.netwinder.org/howto/Firmware-HOWTO.html\">detailed HOWTO</"
"ulink> is available."
msgstr ""
"启动 Netwinder 时，您必须在倒数时中断引导过程。这让您可以进行一些固件的设置用"
"于启动安装程序。首先，加载默认设置：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; load-defaults\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 接着，您必须配置网络，可以是一个静态地址："
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv netconfig_eth0 flash\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv eth0_ip 192.168.0.10/24\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 其中 24 是网络掩码位数，或者是一个动态地址："
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv netconfig_eth0 dhcp\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 如果 TFTP 服务器不在子网内，您还必须配置 "
"<userinput>route1</userinput> 设置。下面的设置，要指定 TFTP 服务器和映像的位"
"置。您可以将设置保存到 U 盘里。<informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv kerntftpserver 192.168.0.1\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv kerntftpfile boot.img\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; save-all\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 现在您要告诉固件将要引导的 TFTP 映像："
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv kernconfig tftp\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv rootdev /dev/ram\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 如果您通过串口控制台安装 Netwinder，需要加入下面"
"设置：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv cmdappend root=/dev/ram "
"console=ttyS0,115200\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 另外，对于安装时使用的键盘和监视器需要设置："
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv cmdappend root=/dev/ram\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 您可以使用 <command>printenv</command> 命令回顾环"
"境设置。在确认设置正确之后，您可以加载映像：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; boot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 万一您遇到问题，有一个 <ulink url=\"http://www."
"netwinder.org/howto/Firmware-HOWTO.html\">detailed HOWTO</ulink> 可以參考。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:545
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from TFTP on CATS"
msgstr "在 CATS 上的 TFTP 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:546
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On CATS machines, use <command>boot de0:</command> or similar at the Cyclone "
"prompt."
msgstr ""
"在 CATS 机器上，可以使用命令 <command>boot de0:</command> 或者在 Cyclone 引导"
"符下类似的命令。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:556
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from CD-ROM"
msgstr "从 CD 光盘上引导"

# index.docbook:531, index.docbook:584, index.docbook:957, index.docbook:1776, index.docbook:2024, index.docbook:2378
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:562 boot-installer.xml:732 boot-installer.xml:1143
#: boot-installer.xml:1966 boot-installer.xml:2312 boot-installer.xml:2667
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The easiest route for most people will be to use a set of Debian CDs. If you "
"have a CD set, and if your machine supports booting directly off the CD, "
"great! Simply <phrase arch=\"x86\"> configure your system for booting off a "
"CD as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select\"/>, </phrase> insert "
"your CD, reboot, and proceed to the next chapter."
msgstr ""
"对于大多数人来说，最快的途径是使用一套 Debian CD 光盘套件。如果您有此套件，并"
"且如果您的机器支持直接 CD 引导，太棒了！只需要<phrase arch=\"x86\">配置您的系"
"统可以用 CD 启动，参见 <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select\"/>, </phrase>插入您"
"的 CD，重启，然后继续下一章。"

# index.docbook:542, index.docbook:595, index.docbook:968, index.docbook:1787, index.docbook:2035, index.docbook:2389
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:573 boot-installer.xml:743 boot-installer.xml:1154
#: boot-installer.xml:1977 boot-installer.xml:2323 boot-installer.xml:2678
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that certain CD drives may require special drivers, and thus be "
"inaccessible in the early installation stages. If it turns out the standard "
"way of booting off a CD doesn't work for your hardware, revisit this chapter "
"and read about alternate kernels and installation methods which may work for "
"you."
msgstr ""
"注意某些特定的 CD 驱动器需要一些特殊的驱动程序，因此他们可能在安装的早期不能"
"被访问。如果从 CD 引导的标准方法不能用于您的硬件，阅读本章中关于其他种类的内"
"核以及安装方法，它们有可能能解决问题。"

# index.docbook:550, index.docbook:603, index.docbook:976, index.docbook:1795, index.docbook:2043, index.docbook:2397
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:581 boot-installer.xml:751 boot-installer.xml:1162
#: boot-installer.xml:1985 boot-installer.xml:2331 boot-installer.xml:2686
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if you cannot boot from CD-ROM, you can probably install the Debian "
"system components and any packages you want from CD-ROM. Simply boot using a "
"different media, such as floppies. When it's time to install the operating "
"system, base system, and any additional packages, point the installation "
"system at the CD-ROM drive."
msgstr ""
"即便您不能从 CD-ROM 引导，依然可以安装 CD-ROM 上面的 Debian 系统组件和所有软"
"件包。只需要使用不同的媒介引导，比如软盘。当安装操作系统、基础系统和任意附加"
"的软件包时，只需将安装系统指向 CD-ROM 驱动器即可。"

# index.docbook:558, index.docbook:611, index.docbook:984, index.docbook:1803, index.docbook:2051, index.docbook:2405
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:589 boot-installer.xml:759 boot-installer.xml:1170
#: boot-installer.xml:1993 boot-installer.xml:2339 boot-installer.xml:2694
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have problems booting, see <xref linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>."
msgstr ""
"如果您遇到引导方面的问题，请参见 <xref linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:596
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot a CD-ROM from the Cyclone console prompt, use the command "
"<command>boot cd0:cats.bin</command>"
msgstr ""
"如果需要在 Cyclone 控制台提示符下从 CD 光盘下引导，请使用命令 <command>boot "
"cd0:cats.bin</command>"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:605
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Firmware"
msgstr "从固件引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:611
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is an increasing number of consumer devices that directly boot from a "
"flash chip on the device. The installer can be written to flash so it will "
"automatically start when you reboot your machines."
msgstr ""
"有越来越多的消费设备可以直接从设备上的闪存启动。安装程序可以被写入闪存，这样"
"当您重启机器的时候就能自动运行。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:617
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases, changing the firmware of an embedded device voids your "
"warranty. Sometimes you are also not able to recover your device if there "
"are problems during the flashing process. Therefore, please take care and "
"follow the steps precisely."
msgstr ""
"多数情况下，修改嵌入设备的固件将使质保作废。有时如果稍有差错，您将无法复原您"
"的设备。所以要特别小心并精确地进行下面的步骤。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:628
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the NSLU2"
msgstr "引导 NSLU2"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:629
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are three ways how to put the installer firmware into flash:"
msgstr "有三种方式可以将安装程序的固件放入闪存："

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:635
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using the NSLU2 web interface"
msgstr "使用 NSLU2 的 web 界面"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:636
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Go to the administration section and choose the menu item <literal>Upgrade</"
"literal>. You can then browse your disk for the installer image you have "
"previously downloaded. Then press the <literal>Start Upgrade</literal> "
"button, confirm, wait for a few minutes and confirm again. The system will "
"then boot straight into the installer."
msgstr ""
"进入管理部分然后选择菜单项 <literal>Upgrade</literal>。接着从您的磁盘上找到前"
"面下载安装程序映像。然后按下 <literal>Start Upgrade</literal> 按钮，确认，等"
"几分钟再次确认。系统将直接启动进入安装程序。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:647
#, no-c-format
msgid "Via the network using Linux/Unix"
msgstr "通过网络使用 Linux/Unix"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:648
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can use <command>upslug2</command> from any Linux or Unix machine to "
"upgrade the machine via the network. This software is packaged for Debian. "
"First, you have to put your NSLU2 in upgrade mode: <orderedlist> "
"<listitem><para> Disconnect any disks and/or devices from the USB ports. </"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> Power off the NSLU2 </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> Press and hold the reset button (accessible through the "
"small hole on the back just above the power input). </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> Press and release the power button to power on the NSLU2. </"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> Wait for 10 seconds watching the ready/"
"status LED. After 10 seconds it will change from amber to red. Immediately "
"release the reset button. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> The NSLU2 "
"ready/status LED will flash alternately red/green (there is a 1 second delay "
"before the first green). The NSLU2 is now in upgrade mode. </para></"
"listitem> </orderedlist> See the <ulink url=\"http://www.nslu2-linux.org/"
"wiki/OpenSlug/UsingTheBinary\">NSLU2-Linux pages</ulink> if you have "
"problems with this. Once your NSLU2 is in upgrade mode, you can flash the "
"new image: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"sudo upslug2 -i di-nslu2.bin\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that the tool also shows the MAC address of "
"your NSLU2, which may come in handy to configure your DHCP server. After the "
"whole image has been written and verified, the system will automatically "
"reboot. Make sure you connect your USB disk again now, otherwise the "
"installer won't be able to find it."
msgstr ""
"您可以从任一 Linux 或 Unix 机器上使用 <command>upslug2</command> 通过网络来升"
"级机器。Debian 下有该软件包。首先，您必须将 NSLU2 置于升级模式： "
"<orderedlist> <listitem><para> 去除所有连接在 USB 口上的磁盘和/或设备。</"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> 关闭 NSLU2 电源 </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> 按住复位按钮 (位于后面电源输入上方的小孔)。 </para></"
"listitem> <listitem><para> 按下和松开开关键打开 NSLU2。 </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> 等待 10 秒监视就绪/状态 LED。 10 秒钟后它会从琥珀色变成红"
"色。立即松开复位按钮。 </para></listitem> <listitem><para> NSLU2 就绪/状态 "
"LED 将会红/绿交替闪烁 (在首次出现绿色时会有 1 秒钟的延迟)。NSLU2 现在处于升级"
"模式。</para></listitem> </orderedlist> 如果您遇到问题，请参考 <ulink url="
"\"http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/OpenSlug/UsingTheBinary\">NSLU2-Linux "
"pages</ulink>。一旦 NSLU2 处于升级模式，您就可以刷人新的映像："
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"sudo upslug2 -i di-nslu2.bin\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 注意，该工具还会显示 NSLU2 的 MAC 地址，它可以用"
"来配置 DHCP 服务器。整个映像写入和检验后，系统将自动重启。确保 USB 磁盘再次连"
"接，否则将无法找到安装程序。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:709
#, no-c-format
msgid "Via the network using Windows"
msgstr "通过网络使用 Windows"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:710
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is <ulink url=\"http://www.everbesthk.com/8-download/sercomm/firmware/"
"all_router_utility.zip\">a tool</ulink> for Windows to upgrade the firmware "
"via the network."
msgstr ""
"有一个 <ulink url=\"http://www.everbesthk.com/8-download/sercomm/firmware/"
"all_router_utility.zip\">工具</ulink> 用于 Windows 通过网络升级固件。"

# index.docbook:578, index.docbook:951, index.docbook:1764, index.docbook:2018, index.docbook:2372
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:726 boot-installer.xml:1137 boot-installer.xml:1954
#: boot-installer.xml:2306 boot-installer.xml:2661
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from a CD-ROM"
msgstr "从 CD-ROM 启动"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:864
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from Linux Using <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>"
msgstr "引导 Linux 使用 <command>LILO</command> 或 <command>GRUB</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:867
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot the installer from hard disk, you must first download and place the "
"needed files as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"为了从硬盘引导安装程序，您首先必须按照要求下载并且放置所需的文件，请参见 "
"<xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:872
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download "
"everything over the network, you should download the <filename>netboot/"
"debian-installer/&architecture;/initrd.gz</filename> file and its "
"corresponding kernel <filename>netboot/debian-installer/&architecture;/"
"linux</filename>. This will allow you to repartition the hard disk from "
"which you boot the installer, although you should do so with care."
msgstr ""
"如果您只愿意使用硬盘引导，然后从网络下载其他文件，需要下载 <filename>netboot/"
"debian-installer/&architecture;/initrd.gz</filename> 文件及其对应的内核 "
"<filename>netboot/debian-installer/&architecture;/linux</filename>。这将允许"
"您重新分区用于引导的硬盘，需要小心操作。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:882
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive "
"unchanged during the install, you can download the <filename>hd-media/initrd."
"gz</filename> file and its kernel, as well as copy a CD iso to the drive "
"(make sure the file is named ending in <literal>.iso</literal>). The "
"installer can then boot from the drive and install from the CD image, "
"without needing the network."
msgstr ""
"或者，如果您愿意保持安装时硬盘原有分区不变，可以下载 <filename>hd-media/"
"initrd.gz</filename> 文件及其内核，以及复制一个 CD iso 文件到硬盘上(确保文件"
"名结尾是<literal>.iso</literal>)。安装程序就可以无需网络从硬盘引导，并且从 "
"CD 映像文件上安装。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:891
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For <command>LILO</command>, you will need to configure two essential things "
"in <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> to "
"load the <filename>initrd.gz</filename> installer at boot time; </para></"
"listitem> <listitem><para> have the <filename>vmlinuz</filename> kernel use "
"a RAM disk as its root partition. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> Here is "
"a <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> example:"
msgstr ""
"如果采用 <command>LILO</command>，您需要在 <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</"
"filename> 中配置两件最基本的事情: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> 在引导时装"
"入 <filename>initrd.gz</filename> 安装程序；</para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> 让 <filename>vmlinuz</filename> 内核使用一个内存虚拟磁盘作为"
"它的根分区。</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> 这里是一个 <filename>/etc/"
"lilo.conf</filename> 的例子："

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:912
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"image=/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
"       label=newinstall\n"
"       initrd=/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz"
msgstr ""
"image=/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
"       label=newinstall\n"
"       initrd=/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:912
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For more details, refer to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>initrd</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lilo.conf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> man pages. Now run <userinput>lilo</userinput> and "
"reboot."
msgstr ""
"欲获知更多细节，请参阅 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>initrd</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> 和 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lilo."
"conf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> man 手册。现在运"
"行 <userinput>lilo</userinput> 并且重新启动。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:921
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The procedure for <command>GRUB</command> is quite similar. Locate your "
"<filename>menu.lst</filename> in the <filename>/boot/grub/</filename> "
"directory (sometimes in the <filename>/boot/boot/grub/</filename>), add the "
"following lines: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"title  New Install\n"
"kernel (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
"initrd (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz\n"
"</screen></informalexample> and reboot."
msgstr ""
"使用 <command>GRUB</command> 的过程也类似。在 <filename>/boot/grub/</"
"filename> 目录下找到 <filename>menu.lst</filename> (有时位于 <filename>/boot/"
"boot/grub/</filename>)，加入下面几行：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"title  New Install\n"
"kernel (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
"initrd (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 然后重启。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:932
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that the value of the <userinput>ramdisk_size</userinput> may need to "
"be adjusted for the size of the initrd image. From here on, there should be "
"no difference between <command>GRUB</command> or <command>LILO</command>."
msgstr ""
"注意 <userinput>ramdisk_size</userinput> 的值也许需要调整至 initrd 映像的大"
"小。从这里开始，采用 <command>GRUB</command> 或 <command>LILO</command> 将没"
"有什么差别。"

# index.docbook:700, index.docbook:2176
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:943
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "从 USB 闪盘引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:944
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Let's assume you have prepared everything from <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-"
"select\"/> and <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>. Now just plug your USB "
"stick into some free USB connector and reboot the computer. The system "
"should boot up, and you should be presented with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> "
"prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, or just hit &enterkey;."
msgstr ""
"假设您已经准备好了从 <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select\"/> 到 <xref linkend="
"\"boot-usb-files\"/> 的所有步骤。现在只需要插入您的 USB 盘到一个空闲的 USB 插"
"槽并且重启计算机。系统应该重新引导，并且得到一个 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示"
"符。这里您可以输入一些引导选项，或者只是敲击 &enterkey;。"

# index.docbook:723, index.docbook:1876, index.docbook:2278, index.docbook:2426
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:957 boot-installer.xml:2066 boot-installer.xml:2569
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Floppies"
msgstr "从软盘引导"

# index.docbook:724, index.docbook:2286
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:958 boot-installer.xml:2577
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will have already downloaded the floppy images you needed and created "
"floppies from the images in <xref linkend=\"create-floppy\"/>."
msgstr ""
"您可能已经下载了所需要的软盘映像，并且根据这些映像创建了软盘 <xref linkend="
"\"create-floppy\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:965
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot from the installer boot floppy, place it in the primary floppy "
"drive, shut down the system as you normally would, then turn it back on."
msgstr ""
"从软盘引导安装程序需要放置软盘至主软驱。按照您平时的习惯关闭系统，然后重新打"
"开。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:971
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For installing from an LS-120 drive (ATAPI version) with a set of floppies, "
"you need to specify the virtual location for the floppy device. This is done "
"with the <emphasis>root=</emphasis> boot argument, giving the device that "
"the ide-floppy driver maps the device to. For example, if your LS-120 drive "
"is connected as the first IDE device (master) on the second cable, you enter "
"<userinput>install root=/dev/hdc</userinput> at the boot prompt."
msgstr ""
"要想在 LS-120 驱动器(ATAPI 版本)使用这些软盘，您需指定这些软盘设备的虚拟地"
"址。这可以通过 <emphasis>root=</emphasis> 引导参数来指定映射的 ide-floppy 驱"
"动器设备名来完成。比如，您的 LS-120 驱动器连接到第二根线第一个 IDE 设备"
"(master)，那么在提示符下输入 <userinput>install root=/dev/hdc</userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:981
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that on some machines, <keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Alt</"
"keycap> <keycap>Delete</keycap></keycombo> does not properly reset the "
"machine, so a <quote>hard</quote> reboot is recommended. If you are "
"installing from an existing operating system (e.g., from a DOS box) you "
"don't have a choice. Otherwise, please do a hard reboot when booting."
msgstr ""
"注意有些机器上，<keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> "
"<keycap>Delete</keycap></keycombo> 不能正常地重启系统，所以推荐使用<quote>硬"
"</quote>启动。如果您正从已有的操作系统上安装(比如在 DOS 系统上)，将没有这样的"
"选择。在其它情况下，请在引导时使用硬重启。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:990
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The floppy disk will be accessed, and you should then see a screen that "
"introduces the boot floppy and ends with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt."
msgstr ""
"读完软盘后，您将看到屏幕上有一个有关引导软盘的介绍，并且结尾是 <prompt>boot:"
"</prompt> 提示符。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:996
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you press &enterkey;, you should see the message "
"<computeroutput>Loading...</computeroutput>, followed by "
"<computeroutput>Uncompressing Linux...</computeroutput>, and then a "
"screenfull or so of information about the hardware in your system. More "
"information on this phase of the boot process can be found below in <xref "
"linkend=\"kernel-msgs\"/>."
msgstr ""
"一旦敲入 &enterkey;，您应该能够看到 <computeroutput>Loading...</"
"computeroutput> 消息，并且接下来是 <computeroutput>Uncompressing Linux...</"
"computeroutput>，然后是一些有关系统硬件的信息。更多有关这段引导过程的信息，在"
"下面 <xref linkend=\"kernel-msgs\"/> 可以找到。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1005
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After booting from the boot floppy, the root floppy is requested. Insert the "
"root floppy and press &enterkey;, and the contents are loaded into memory. "
"The installer program <command>debian-installer</command> is automatically "
"launched."
msgstr ""
"从引导软盘启动后需要根软盘。请插入根软盘并且输入 &enterkey;，其中的内容会被装"
"入内存。安装程序 <command>debian-installer</command> 会自动加载。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1039
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are various ways to do a TFTP boot on i386."
msgstr "在 i386 体系上有很多方法用 TFTP 进行引导。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1045
#, no-c-format
msgid "NIC or Motherboard that support PXE"
msgstr "支持 PXE 的网卡或者主板"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1046
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It could be that your Network Interface Card or Motherboard provides PXE "
"boot functionality. This is a <trademark class=\"trade\">Intel</trademark> "
"re-implementation of TFTP boot. If so, you may be able to configure your "
"BIOS to boot from the network."
msgstr ""
"您的网卡或者主板可能已经提供了 PXE 引导功能。它是 <trademark class=\"trade"
"\">Intel</trademark> TFTP 引导的实现。如果是这样，您可以配置 BIOS 用网络进行"
"引导。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1057
#, no-c-format
msgid "NIC with Network BootROM"
msgstr "网络 BootROM 的网卡"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1058
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It could be that your Network Interface Card provides TFTP boot "
"functionality."
msgstr "您的网卡很有可能提供了 TFTP 引导功能。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1063
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Let us (<email>&email-debian-boot-list;</email>) know how did you manage it. "
"Please refer to this document."
msgstr ""
"让我们知道(<email>&email-debian-boot-list;</email>)您如何来操作它的。请参阅此"
"文档。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1071
#, no-c-format
msgid "Etherboot"
msgstr "Etherboot"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1072
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"http://www.etherboot.org\">etherboot project</ulink> "
"provides bootdiskettes and even bootroms that do a TFTPboot."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etherboot.org\">etherboot project</ulink> 提供了为 "
"TFTP 引导所需要的引导软盘甚至是引导 ROMS 。"

# index.docbook:1943, index.docbook:2477
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1081
#, no-c-format
msgid "The Boot Prompt"
msgstr "引导提示"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1082
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When the installer boots, you should be presented with a friendly graphical "
"screen showing the Debian logo and the boot prompt: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"Press F1 for help, or ENTER to boot:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> At the boot prompt you can either just press "
"&enterkey; to boot the installer with default options or enter a specific "
"boot method and, optionally, boot parameters."
msgstr ""
"安装系统引导时，您应该看到友好的图形画面，显示着 Debian 标志和引导提示: "
"<informalexample><screen>Press F1 for help, or ENTER to boot:</screen></"
"informalexample> 您可以按 &enterkey; 键使用默认的选项引导，或者输入一个可选的"
"引导参数来指定引导的方式。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1094
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Information on available boot methods and on boot parameters which might be "
"useful can be found by pressing <keycap>F2</keycap> through <keycap>F8</"
"keycap>. If you add any parameters to the boot command line, be sure to type "
"the boot method (the default is <userinput>install</userinput>) and a space "
"before the first parameter (e.g., <userinput>install fb=false</userinput>)."
msgstr ""
"使用 <keycap>F2</keycap> 至 <keycap>F8</keycap> 键，可以查看可用的引导方法和"
"引导参数的信息。如果您在引导命令行上添加任何参数，确保键入的引导方法(默认是 "
"<userinput>install</userinput>)和第一个参数之间有一个空格(例如，"
"<userinput>install fb=false</userinput>)。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing the system via a remote management device that "
"provides a text interface to the VGA console, you may not be able to see the "
"initial graphical splash screen upon booting the installer; you may even not "
"see the boot prompt. Examples of these devices include the text console of "
"Compaq's <quote>integrated Lights Out</quote> (iLO) and HP's "
"<quote>Integrated Remote Assistant</quote> (IRA). You can blindly press "
"F1<footnote> <para> In some cases these devices will require special escape "
"sequences to enact this keypress, for example the IRA uses <keycombo> "
"<keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>F</keycap> </keycombo>,&nbsp;<keycap>1</"
"keycap>. </para> </footnote> to bypass this screen and view the help text. "
"Once you are past the splash screen and at the help text your keystrokes "
"will be echoed at the prompt as expected. To prevent the installer from "
"using the framebuffer for the rest of the installation, you will also want "
"to add <userinput>fb=false</userinput> to the boot prompt, as described in "
"the help text."
msgstr ""
"如果您通过远程设备安装系统，而该设备在 VGA 控制台提供文本界面，您可能不会看到"
"安装程序开始的图形启动画面；甚至不会看到引导提示。像 Compaq 的 "
"<quote>integrated Lights Out</quote> (iLO) 和 HP 的 <quote>Integrated Remote "
"Assistant</quote> (IRA) 就是这类设备。您可以什么都不看地按下 F1<footnote> "
"<para>有些情况下这些设备特别的转义次序按键，例如 IRA 使用 <keycombo> "
"<keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>F</keycap> </keycombo>,&nbsp;<keycap>1</"
"keycap>。</para> </footnote> 跳过该画面切换到帮助文档。一旦通过启动画面，在帮"
"助文档按下的键会回显在提示符上。为了阻止安装程序在后续安装中使用 "
"framebuffer，如帮助文档所述，您也可在引导提示后面加上 <userinput>fb=false</"
"userinput>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1178
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD Contents"
msgstr "CD 的内容"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1180
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are three basic variations of Debian Install CDs. The "
"<emphasis>Business Card</emphasis> CD has a minimal installation that will "
"fit on the small form factor CD media. It requires a network connection in "
"order to install the rest of the base installation and make a usable system. "
"The <emphasis>Network Install</emphasis> CD has all of the packages for a "
"base install but requires a network connection to a Debian mirror site in "
"order to install the extra packages one would want for a complete system . "
"The set of Debian CDs can install a complete system from the wide range of "
"packages without needing access to the network."
msgstr ""
"有三种基本的 Debian 安装光盘 CD 衍生品：<emphasis>名片式(Business Card)</"
"emphasis> CD 有一个微型的安装程序，并且可以储存在一小张 CD 介质上。它需要借助"
"网络连接来安装基本系统的其他部分，才能建立起一个可用的系统。<emphasis>网络安"
"装(Network Install)</emphasis> CD 光盘具有基本系统需的所有包，但是它还是需要"
"网络连接到 Debian 的镜像，安装其他的软件包建立一个完整的系统。Debian CD 光盘"
"套件，则可以不使用网络就能安装大量软件包，建立完整的系统。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1196
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The IA-64 architecture uses the next generation Extensible Firmware "
"Interface (EFI) from Intel. Unlike the traditional x86 BIOS which knows "
"little about the boot device other than the partition table and Master Boot "
"Record (MBR), EFI can read and write files from FAT16 or FAT32 formatted "
"disk partitions. This simplifies the often arcane process of starting a "
"system. The system boot loader and the EFI firmware that supports it have a "
"full filesystem to store the files necessary for booting the machine. This "
"means that the system disk on an IA-64 system has an additional disk "
"partition dedicated to EFI instead of the simple MBR or boot block on more "
"conventional systems."
msgstr ""
"IA-64 使用 Intel 最新的可拓展固件界面(Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI))。"
"与传统的 x86 BIOS 只了解分区表和主引导记录(MBR)而不知道其他引导设备的特点不"
"同，EFI 可以对 FAT16 和 FAT32 格式的硬盘分区进行读写操作。这个特点简化了通常"
"很难以理解的系统启动过程。系统引导装载器以及 EFI 固件支持一个完全的文件系统，"
"来保存引导一个机器所需要得所有文件。这意味着在一个 IA-64 系统上的系统磁盘，具"
"有一个附加的专门为 EFI 服务的磁盘分区，而不是像传统系统上只是简单的 MBR 或者"
"引导块记录。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1212
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Debian Installer CD contains a small EFI partition where the "
"<command>ELILO</command> bootloader, its configuration file, the installer's "
"kernel, and initial filesystem (initrd) are located. The running system also "
"contains an EFI partition where the necessary files for booting the system "
"reside. These files are readable from the EFI Shell as described below."
msgstr ""
"Debian CD 包含了一个小型版本的 EFI 分区来放置 <command>ELILO</command>，它的"
"配置文件，安装程序内核以及初始的文件系统(initrd)。运行的系统同时也包含了一个 "
"EFI 分区用于放置引导系统所需要的必要文件。这些文件可以从 EFI Shell 读出，说明"
"如下。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1221
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most of the details of how <command>ELILO</command> actually loads and "
"starts a system are transparent to the system installer. However, the "
"installer must set up an EFI partition prior to installing the base system. "
"Otherwise, the installation of <command>ELILO</command> will fail, rendering "
"the system un-bootable. The EFI partition is allocated and formatted in the "
"partitioning step of the installation prior to loading any packages on the "
"system disk. The partitioning task also verifies that a suitable EFI "
"partition is present before allowing the installation to proceed."
msgstr ""
"大部分有关如何 <command>ELILO</command> 实际装入和开始一个系统的细节是对系统"
"安装程序透明的。但是，安装程序必须设置 EFI 分区优先级来安装基本系统。否则 "
"<command>ELILO</command> 的安装将会失败并且导致系统不可引导。EFI 分区是分配并"
"且格式 化与分区步骤以装入系统磁盘的所有软件包。分区任务也需要为接下来的安装检"
"查一个 EFI 分区是否合适。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1233
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The EFI Boot Manager is presented as the last step of the firmware "
"initialization. It displays a menu list from which the user can select an "
"option. Depending on the model of system and what other software has been "
"loaded on the system, this menu may be different from one system to another. "
"There should be at least two menu items displayed, <command>Boot Option "
"Maintenance Menu</command> and <command>EFI Shell (Built-in)</command>. "
"Using the first option is preferred, however, if that option is not "
"available or the CD for some reason does not boot with it, use the second "
"option."
msgstr ""
"EFI Boot Manager 在固件初始化的最后一步会被启动。它显示一个菜单列表供用户选"
"择。取决于系统的型号并且是否有其他的软件已经被装入系统，这个菜单可能在不同系"
"统上有不同表现。在每一个系统上，至少有两个菜单项显示，<command>Boot Option "
"Maintenance Menu</command> 与 <command>EFI Shell (Built-in)</command>。推荐使"
"用第一个，当然，该选项不可用或者 CD 由于某种原因没法启动，使用第二个。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1252
#, no-c-format
msgid "IMPORTANT"
msgstr "重要"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1253
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The EFI Boot Manager will select a default boot action, typically the first "
"menu choice, within a pre-set number of seconds. This is indicated by a "
"countdown at the bottom of the screen. Once the timer expires and the "
"systems starts the default action, you may have to reboot the machine in "
"order to continue the installation. If the default action is the EFI Shell, "
"you can return to the Boot Manager by running <command>exit</command> at the "
"shell prompt."
msgstr ""
"EFI Boot Manager 会在预设的几秒钟之后选择默认的启动方式，一般是第一菜单项。在"
"屏幕底部会有倒计时显示。时间一到，系统按默认方式启动，这样您也许需要重新启动"
"才能继续安装。如果默认是 EFI Shell，您可在提示符下执行 <command>exit</"
"command>返回 Boot Manager。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1265
#, no-c-format
msgid "Option 1: Booting from the Boot Option Maintenance Menu"
msgstr "选项 1: 从 Boot Option Maintenance Menu 启动"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1272
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will "
"display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes its system "
"initialization."
msgstr ""
"插入 CD 到 DVD/CD 驱动器，然后重启机器。固件在完成系统初始化后会显示 EFI "
"Boot Manager 页面和菜单。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1278
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select <command>Boot Maintenance Menu</command> from the menu with the arrow "
"keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a new menu."
msgstr ""
"选择 <command>Boot Maintenance Menu</command> 通过方向键然后按下 "
"<command>ENTER</command>。会显示一个新菜单。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1284
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select <command>Boot From a File</command> from the menu with the arrow keys "
"and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a list of devices "
"probed by the firmware. You should see two menu lines containing either the "
"label <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> or <command>Removable Media "
"Boot</command>. If you examine the rest of the menu line, you will notice "
"that the device and controller information should be the same."
msgstr ""
"选择 <command>Boot From a File</command> 通过方向键，然后按下 "
"<command>ENTER</command>。将显示固件检测到的设备列表。您会看到两个菜单行，它"
"们包括 <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> 或 <command>Removable Media "
"Boot</command>标签。如果您检查菜单行其他部分，会看到对应的设备和控制器信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1295
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can choose either of the entries that refer to the CD/DVD drive. Select "
"your choice with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. If you "
"choose <command>Removable Media Boot</command> the machine will immediately "
"start the boot load sequence. If you choose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</"
"command> instead, it will display a directory listing of the bootable "
"portion of the CD, requiring you to proceed to the next (additional) step."
msgstr ""
"您可选择指向 CD/DVD 驱动的入口。通过方向键选择并按下 <command>ENTER</"
"command>。如果您选择 <command>Removable Media Boot</command> 机器将进入启动步"
"骤。如果您选择 <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command>，它会显示一个可启动"
"的 CD 目录列表，要求您进行(额外的)下一步。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1306
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will only need this step if you chose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</"
"command>. The directory listing will also show <command>[Treat like "
"Removable Media Boot]</command> on the next to the last line. Select this "
"line with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will start "
"the boot load sequence."
msgstr ""
"您只在选择 <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> 时需要。目录列表还会显示 "
"<command>[Treat like Removable Media Boot]</command> 至最后一行。用方向键选"
"择，并按下 <command>ENTER</command>。这将进入启动步骤。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1318
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These steps start the Debian boot loader which will display a menu page for "
"you to select a boot kernel and options. Proceed to selecting the boot "
"kernel and options."
msgstr ""
"这些步骤启动的 Debian 引导器会显示一个菜单页用于选择启动内核和选项。进入选择"
"启动内核和选项。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1328
#, no-c-format
msgid "Option 2: Booting from the EFI Shell"
msgstr "选项 2: 从 EFI Shell 启动"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1329
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If, for some reason, option 1 is not successful, reboot the machine and when "
"the EFI Boot Manager screen appears there should be one option called "
"<command>EFI Shell [Built-in]</command>. Boot the Debian Installer CD with "
"the following steps:"
msgstr ""
"某些情况下，选项 1 无法成功，重新启动机器然后在 EFI Boot Manager 画面出现的时"
"候会有一个选项称为 <command>EFI Shell [Built-in]</command>。可以通过如下步骤"
"来引导 Debian 安装程序 CD :"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1340
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will "
"display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes system "
"initialization."
msgstr "把 CD 放入 DVD/CD 驱动器。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1346
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select <command>EFI Shell</command> from the menu with the arrow keys and "
"press <command>ENTER</command>. The EFI Shell will scan all of the bootable "
"devices and display them to the console before displaying its command "
"prompt. The recognized bootable partitions on devices will show a device "
"name of <filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</filename>. All other "
"recognized partitions will be named <filename>blk<replaceable>n</"
"replaceable>:</filename>. If you inserted the CD just before entering the "
"shell, this may take a few extra seconds as it initializes the CD drive."
msgstr ""
"选择 <command>EFI Shell</command> 然后按下 <command>ENTER</command>。EFI "
"Shell 将扫描所有的可引导设备，并且在显示其命令提示符前在控制台列出它们。在设"
"备上被辨认出的可引导分区，将显示成 <filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:"
"</filename>。所有其他辨认出的分区，将被命名为 <filename>blk<replaceable>n</"
"replaceable>:</filename>。如果您在进入 Shell 之前就插入 CD，这将花费一些时间"
"用于初始化 CD 驱动器。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1360
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Examine the output from the shell looking for the CDROM drive. It is most "
"likely the <filename>fs0:</filename> device although other devices with "
"bootable partitions will also show up as <filename>fs<replaceable>n</"
"replaceable></filename>."
msgstr ""
"在检查 CD 驱动器期间请查看 Shell 的输出显示。一般来说是 <filename>fs0:</"
"filename> 并且其他具有可引导分区的设备上也会显示成 "
"<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable></filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1367
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Enter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</command> and press "
"<command>ENTER</command> to select that device where <replaceable>n</"
"replaceable> is the partition number for the CDROM. The shell will now "
"display the partition number as its prompt."
msgstr ""
"进入 <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</command> 然后按下 "
"<command>ENTER</command> 来选择设备。这里 <replaceable>n</replaceable> 是 CD "
"光盘的分区号。Shell 现在将在提示符下显示分区号。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1374
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Enter <command>elilo</command> and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will "
"start the boot load sequence."
msgstr ""
"进入 <command>elilo</command> 并按下 <command>ENTER</command>。这将进入启动步"
"骤。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1381
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As with option 1, these steps start the Debian boot loader which will "
"display a menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. You can "
"also enter the shorter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:elilo</"
"command> command at the shell prompt. Proceed to selecting the boot kernel "
"and options."
msgstr ""
"与选项 1 相同，这些步骤也会启动 Debian 引导器，显示一个菜单页供选择启动内核和"
"参数。您可在 shell 提示符下输入 <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:"
"elilo</command>简短命令。进入选择启动内核和选项。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1395
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing using a Serial Console"
msgstr "使用串口控制台安装"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1397
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may choose to perform an install using a monitor and keyboard or using a "
"serial connection. To use a monitor/keyboard setup, select an option "
"containing the string [VGA console]. To install over a serial connection, "
"choose an option containing the string [<replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> baud "
"serial console], where <replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> is the speed of your "
"serial console. Menu items for the most typical baud rate settings on the "
"ttyS0 device are preconfigured."
msgstr ""
"您可选择使用显示器与键盘或者串口连接来进行安装。要使用显示器/键盘配置，选择包"
"含 [VGA console] 的选项。要通过串口连接，选择包含 [<replaceable>BAUD</"
"replaceable> baud serial console] 的选项，其中 <replaceable>BAUD</"
"replaceable> 是串行连接速度。对于大多数常见的波特率的 ttyS0 设备菜单项已经预"
"置。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1408
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most circumstances, you will want the installer to use the same baud rate "
"as your connection to the EFI console. If you aren't sure what this setting "
"is, you can obtain it using the command <command>baud</command> at the EFI "
"shell."
msgstr ""
"大多时候，您会让安装程序使用与连接 EFI 控制台相同的波特率。如果您不知如何设"
"置，可以通过命令 <command>baud</command> 在 EFI shell 获得。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1415
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If there is not an option available that is configured for the serial device "
"or baud rate you would like to use, you may override the console setting for "
"one of the existing menu options. For example, to use a 57600 baud console "
"over the ttyS1 device, enter <command>console=ttyS1,57600n8</command> into "
"the <classname>Boot:</classname> text window."
msgstr ""
"如果没有串行配置的选项或者您要使用的波特率，可以覆盖某个已有菜单项里面的波特"
"率。例如，使用 57600 波特率覆盖 ttyS1 设备，输入 "
"<command>console=ttyS1,57600n8</command> 到 <classname>Boot:</classname> 文本"
"窗口。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1426
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most IA-64 boxes ship with a default console setting of 9600 baud. This "
"setting is rather slow, and the normal installation process will take a "
"significant time to draw each screen. You should consider either increasing "
"the baud rate used for performing the installation, or performing a Text "
"Mode installation. See the <classname>Params</classname> help menu for "
"instructions on starting the installer in Text Mode."
msgstr ""
"大多数 IA-64 机器配备默认 9600 波特率的控制台。这样设太慢，普通安装过程将花费"
"明显的时间刷新每个屏幕。您要么通过提高波特率提升安装效率，要么使用文本模式安"
"装。参考 <classname>Params</classname> 帮助菜单，获得启动文本模式安装的指导。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1435
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select the wrong console type, you will be able to select the kernel "
"and enter parameters but both the display and your input will go dead as "
"soon as the kernel starts, requiring you to reboot before you can begin the "
"installation."
msgstr ""
"如果您选择了错误的控制台类型，即便可以选择内核和输入参数，但显示与输入将在内"
"核启动后死掉，只有重新启动才能开始安装。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1444
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selecting the Boot Kernel and Options"
msgstr "选择启动内核与选项"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1446
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader will display a form with a menu list and a text window with "
"a <classname>Boot:</classname> prompt. The arrow keys select an item from "
"the menu and any text typed at the keyboard will appear in the text window. "
"There are also help screens which can be displayed by pressing the "
"appropriate function key. The <classname>General</classname> help screen "
"explains the menu choices and the <classname>Params</classname> screen "
"explains the common command line options."
msgstr ""
"引导程序会显示一个表单，具有菜单列与包含 <classname>Boot:</classname> 提示符"
"的文本窗口。用方向键选择菜单项并且键盘输入的字符将显示在文本窗口。输入适当的"
"功能键会显示帮助窗口。<classname>普通的</classname>帮助窗口解释菜单选项，"
"<classname>Params</classname>窗口解释命令行参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1458
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Consult the <classname>General</classname> help screen for the description "
"of the kernels and install modes most appropriate for your installation. You "
"should also consult <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> below for any additional "
"parameters that you may want to set in the <classname>Boot:</classname> text "
"window. The kernel version you choose selects the kernel version that will "
"be used for both the installation process and the installed system. If you "
"encounter kernel problems with the installation, you may also have those "
"same problems with the system you install. The following two steps will "
"select and start the install:"
msgstr ""
"查询 <classname>General</classname> 帮助页面，了解内核的说明和安装对应的模"
"式。您还应该查询 <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>，了解在文本窗口中需要设置的额"
"外参数 <classname>Boot:</classname>，您选择的内核版本将会用在安装过程和安装好"
"的系统中。如果安装时碰到内核问题，在安装好的系统中也会出现。以下两步选择和开"
"始安装："

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1476
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select the kernel version and installation mode most appropriate to your "
"needs with the arrow keys."
msgstr "使用方向键选择您需要的内核版本和适合的安装模式。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1481
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Enter any boot parameters by typing at the keyboard. The text will be "
"displayed directly in the text window. This is where kernel parameters (such "
"as serial console settings) are specified."
msgstr ""
"在键盘上输入任何启动参数。这些文字将直接显示在文本窗口。这是内核参数(如同串口"
"控制台)指定的。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1488
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Press <command>ENTER</command>. This will load and start the kernel. The "
"kernel will display its usual initialization messages followed by the first "
"screen of the Debian Installer."
msgstr ""
"按下 <command>ENTER</command>。会加载并启动内核。内核在 Debian 安装程序的第一"
"个屏幕显示常规的初始化信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1497 boot-installer.xml:1633
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where you will set "
"up the language locale, network, and disk partitions."
msgstr "进入到下一章继续安装本地语言，网络和磁盘分区。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1508
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting an IA-64 system from the network is similar to a CD boot. The only "
"difference is how the installation kernel is loaded. The EFI Boot Manager "
"can load and start programs from a server on the network. Once the "
"installation kernel is loaded and starts, the system install will proceed "
"through the same steps as the CD install with the exception that the "
"packages of the base install will be loaded from the network rather than the "
"CD drive."
msgstr ""
"在 IA-64 系统上面从网络引导很像从 CD 上引导。惟一的区别是如何装入内核。EFI "
"Boot Manager 可以装入并且从网络服务器启动程序。一旦安装内核被装入并且启动，系"
"统的安装将和 CD 安装步骤相同，只是基本软件包将从网络装入而不是 CD 光盘驱动"
"器。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1542
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Network booting an IA-64 system requires two architecture-specific actions. "
"On the boot server, DHCP and TFTP must be configured to deliver "
"<command>elilo</command>. On the client a new boot option must be defined in "
"the EFI boot manager to enable loading over a network."
msgstr ""
"网络引导一台 IA-64 系统需要两个体系相关的操作。在 boot 服务器上，DHCP 和 "
"TFTP 必须配置成可以传送 <command>elilo</command>。在客户端，一个新的引导选项"
"必须在 EFI boot manager 下定义来打开网络的装入。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1553
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Server"
msgstr "配置网络服务器"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1554
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A suitable TFTP entry for network booting an IA-64 system looks something "
"like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"host mcmuffin {\n"
"        hardware ethernet 00:30:6e:1e:0e:83;\n"
"        fixed-address 10.0.0.21;\n"
"        filename \"debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi\";\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that the goal is to get <command>elilo.efi</"
"command> running on the client."
msgstr ""
"一个合适的用于 IA-64 系统网络引导的 TFTP 选项应该看起来像这样： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"host mcmuffin {\n"
"        hardware ethernet 00:30:6e:1e:0e:83;\n"
"        fixed-address 10.0.0.21;\n"
"        filename \"debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi\";\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 注明的是，目标是让 <command>elilo.efi</command> "
"在客户端运行。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1564
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Extract the <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> file into the directory used "
"as the root for your tftp server. Typical tftp root directories include "
"<filename>/var/lib/tftp</filename> and <filename>/tftpboot</filename>. This "
"will create a <filename>debian-installer</filename> directory tree "
"containing the boot files for an IA-64 system."
msgstr ""
"使用 root 解压 <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> 文件到您的 tftp 服务器。典"
"型的 tftp 根目录包括 <filename>/var/lib/tftp</filename> 和 <filename>/"
"tftpboot</filename>。这将创建 <filename>debian-installer</filename> 目录树，"
"它包括 IA-64 系统需要的启动文件。"

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:1574
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# cd /var/lib/tftp\n"
"# tar xvfz /home/user/netboot.tar.gz\n"
"./\n"
"./debian-installer/\n"
"./debian-installer/ia64/\n"
"[...]"
msgstr ""
"# cd /var/lib/tftp\n"
"# tar xvfz /home/user/netboot.tar.gz\n"
"./\n"
"./debian-installer/\n"
"./debian-installer/ia64/\n"
"[...]"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1574
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> contains an <filename>elilo.conf</"
"filename> file that should work for most configurations. However, should you "
"need to make changes to this file, you can find it in the <filename>debian-"
"installer/ia64/</filename> directory. It is possible to have different "
"config files for different clients by naming them using the client's IP "
"address in hex with the suffix <filename>.conf</filename> instead of "
"<filename>elilo.conf</filename>. See documentation provided in the "
"<classname>elilo</classname> package for details."
msgstr ""
"<filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> 包含 <filename>elilo.conf</filename> 可以"
"工作在大多数的配置下。另外，要修改这个文件，您可以在 <filename>debian-"
"installer/ia64/</filename> 目录中找到。这只需要按照客户机 IP 地址的16进制命名"
"这些文件并且给出 <filename>.conf</filename> 后缀取代 <filename>elilo.conf</"
"filename>。请查看 <classname>elilo</classname> 软件包附带的文档以获得细节。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1591
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Client"
msgstr "配置客户机"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1592
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure the client to support TFTP booting, start by booting to EFI and "
"entering the <guimenu>Boot Option Maintenance Menu</guimenu>. <itemizedlist> "
"<listitem><para> Add a boot option. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> You "
"should see one or more lines with the text <guimenuitem>Load File [Acpi"
"()/.../Mac()]</guimenuitem>. If more than one of these entries exist, choose "
"the one containing the MAC address of the interface from which you'll be "
"booting. Use the arrow keys to highlight your choice, then press enter. </"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> Name the entry <userinput>Netboot</"
"userinput> or something similar, save, and exit back to the boot options "
"menu. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You should see the new boot option "
"you just created, and selecting it should initiate a DHCP query, leading to "
"a TFTP load of <filename>elilo.efi</filename> from the server."
msgstr ""
"如果要配置支持 TFTP 引导的客户机，只需要引导至 EFI，然后进入 <guimenu>Boot "
"Option Maintenance Menu</guimenu>。<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> 加入一个引"
"导选项。</para></listitem> <listitem><para> 您会看到一行或多行带有 "
"<guimenuitem>Load File [Acpi()/.../Mac()]</guimenuitem> 文字。如果多于一个入"
"口存在，选择您需要启动的包含 MAC 地址的网卡。使用方向键高亮选择，然后按回车。"
"</para></listitem> <listitem><para> 给此选项起名，如 <userinput>Netboot</"
"userinput> 或者相似的，保存然后退回至引导选项菜单。</para></listitem> </"
"itemizedlist> 您现在应该能够看到刚刚创建的新引导选项，选择后应该会初始化一个 "
"DHCP 查询，然后会从服务器装入 <filename>elilo.efi</filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1624
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader will display its prompt after it has downloaded and "
"processed its configuration file. At this point, the installation proceeds "
"with the same steps as a CD install. Select a boot option as in above and "
"when the kernel has completed installing itself from the network, it will "
"start the Debian Installer."
msgstr ""
"在下载并且处理配置文件后，引导装载程序将显示它的提示符。从这里开始，安装过程"
"将和 CD 安装是 同样的过程。在内核已经完成从网络的自我安装后选择一个像上面提到"
"的引导选项，它将开始 Debian 安装程序。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1646
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choosing an Installation Method"
msgstr "选择安装方法"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1648
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some &arch-title; subarchs have the option of booting using either a 2.4.x "
"or 2.2.x linux kernel. When such a choice exists, try the 2.4.x linux "
"kernel. The installer should also require less memory when using a 2.4.x "
"linux kernel as 2.2.x support requires a fixed-sized ramdisk and 2.4.x uses "
"tmpfs."
msgstr ""
"一些 &arch-title; 子体系可以选择使用从 2.4.x 或 2.2.x linux 内核启动。如果可"
"以这样选取，请使用 2.4.x linux 内核。使用 2.4.x linux 内核的安装程序要求较少"
"的内存，因为 2.2.x 支持需要固定尺寸的 ramdisk 而 2.4.x 使用 tmpfs。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1656
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are using a 2.2.x linux kernel, then you need to use the "
"&ramdisksize; kernel parameter."
msgstr "如果您在使用 2.2.x 内核，那么需要设置 &ramdisksize; 内核参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1661
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Make sure <userinput>root=/dev/ram</userinput> is one of your kernel "
"parameters."
msgstr "确保 <userinput>root=/dev/ram</userinput> 在内核参数中。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1666
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you're having trouble, check <ulink url=\"&url-m68k-cts-faq;\">cts's "
"&arch-title; debian-installer FAQ</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"如果碰到麻烦，检查 <ulink url=\"&url-m68k-cts-faq;\">cts's &arch-title; "
"debian-installer FAQ</ulink>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1683
#, no-c-format
msgid "Amiga"
msgstr "Amiga"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1684
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The only method of installation available to amiga is the hard drive (see "
"<xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not "
"bootable.</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"amiga 仅支持从硬盘安装方式(参阅 <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>)。<emphasis>"
"也就是说 cdrom 无法启动。</emphasis>"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1690
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Amiga does not currently work with bogl, so if you are seeing bogl errors, "
"you need to include the boot parameter <userinput>fb=false</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"当前 Amiga 不能与 bogl 一起工作，如果您看到 bogl 错误，您应该包含下面内核参"
"数 <userinput>fb=false</userinput>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1699
#, no-c-format
msgid "Atari"
msgstr "Atari"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1700
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer for atari may be started from either the hard drive (see <xref "
"linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>) or from floppies (see <xref linkend=\"boot-from-"
"floppies\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"atari 安装程序可以从硬盘(参阅 <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>) 或软盘 (参阅 "
"<xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/>)。<emphasis>也就是说 cdrom 无法启动。"
"</emphasis>"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1707
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Atari does not currently work with bogl, so if you are seeing bogl errors, "
"you need to include the boot parameter <userinput>fb=false</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"当前 Atari 不能与 bogl 一起工作，如果您看到 bogl 错误，应该包含下面内核参数 "
"<userinput>fb=false</userinput>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1716
#, no-c-format
msgid "BVME6000"
msgstr "BVME6000"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1717
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer for BVME6000 may be started from a cdrom (see <xref linkend="
"\"m68k-boot-cdrom\"/>), floppies (see <xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/"
">), or the net (see <xref linkend=\"boot-tftp\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"BVME6000 上安装程序可以从 cdrom (参阅 <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-cdrom\"/>), "
"软盘(参阅 <xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/>)，或网络(参阅 <xref linkend="
"\"boot-tftp\"/>)。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1727
#, no-c-format
msgid "Macintosh"
msgstr "Macintosh"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1728
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The only method of installation available to mac is from the hard drive (see "
"<xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not "
"bootable.</emphasis> Macs do not have a working 2.4.x kernel."
msgstr ""
"mac 上启动的唯一方法是硬盘(参阅 <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>)。<emphasis>"
"也就是说 cdrom 无法启动。</emphasis> Macs 不能工作在 2.4 内核上。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1735
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your hardware uses a 53c9x-based scsi bus, then you may need to include "
"the kernel parameter <userinput>mac53c9x=1,0</userinput>. Hardware with two "
"such scsi buses, such as the Quadra 950, will need <userinput>mac53c9x=2,0</"
"userinput> instead. Alternatively, the parameter can be specified as "
"<userinput>mac53c9x=-1,0</userinput> which will leave autodetection on, but "
"which will disable SCSI disconnects. Note that specifying this parameter is "
"only necessary if you have more than one hard disk; otherwise, the system "
"will run faster if you do not specify it."
msgstr ""
"如果您的硬件中包括基于 53c9x 的 scsi 总线，那么您需要包括下面的内核参数 "
"<userinput>mac53c9x=1,0</userinput>。带有两个这种 scsi 总线的硬件，如 Quadra "
"950，您需要 <userinput>mac53c9x=2,0</userinput> 参数。另外，参数指定为 "
"<userinput>mac53c9x=-1,0</userinput> 可打开自动侦测，但却禁止了 SCSI 断开。注"
"意，使用这种参数仅用于不止一个硬盘的情况下; 如果不指定，您的系统将运行得更"
"快。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1750
#, no-c-format
msgid "MVME147 and MVME16x"
msgstr "MVME147 and MVME16x"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1751
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer for MVME147 and MVME16x may be started from either floppies "
"(see <xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/>) or the net (see <xref linkend="
"\"boot-tftp\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</"
"emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"MVEM147 和 MVEM16x 可以从软盘(参阅 <xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/>)或"
"网络(参阅 <xref linkend=\"boot-tftp\"/>)。<emphasis>也就是说 cdrom 无法启动。"
"</emphasis>"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1761
#, no-c-format
msgid "Q40/Q60"
msgstr "Q40/Q60"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1762
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The only method of installation available to Q40/Q60 is from the hard drive "
"(see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom "
"is not bootable.</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Q40/Q60 只支持从硬盘安装(参阅 <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>)。<emphasis>也"
"就是说 cdrom 无法启动。</emphasis>"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1773
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from a Hard Disk"
msgstr "从硬盘引导"

# index.docbook:1591, index.docbook:2097
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1779 boot-installer.xml:2385
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from an existing operating system is often a convenient option; for "
"some systems it is the only supported method of installation."
msgstr ""
"从一个以存在的操作系统上引导通常是一个方便的选择；对于一些系统来说，这则是唯"
"一支持的 安装方法。"

# index.docbook:1597, index.docbook:2103
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1785 boot-installer.xml:2391
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot the installer from hard disk, you will have already completed "
"downloading and placing the needed files in <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files"
"\"/>."
msgstr ""
"如果要从硬盘上引导安装程序，您也许已经在 <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/"
"> 处下载并且在 <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/> 安置了所需文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1794
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At least six different ramdisks may be used to boot from the hard drive, "
"three different types each with and without support for a 2.2.x linux kernel "
"(see <ulink url=\"&disturl;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/"
"MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink> for details)."
msgstr ""
"至少有六中不同的 ramdisk 可以从硬盘启动，三个不同的类型分别用于支持或不支持 "
"2.2.x linux 内核(参阅 <ulink url=\"&disturl;/main/installer-&architecture;/"
"current/images/MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink> 了解更多细节)。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1802
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The three different types of ramdisks are <filename>cdrom</filename>, "
"<filename>hd-media</filename>, and <filename>nativehd</filename>. These "
"ramdisks differ only in their source for installation packages. The "
"<filename>cdrom</filename> ramdisk uses a cdrom to get debian-installer "
"packages. The <filename>hd-media</filename> ramdisk uses an iso image file "
"of a cdrom currently residing on a hard disk. Finally, the "
"<filename>nativehd</filename> ramdisk uses the net to install packages."
msgstr ""
"这三种 ramdisk 类型为 <filename>cdrom</filename>, <filename>hd-media</"
"filename>，和 <filename>nativehd</filename>。它们的区别仅在于安装软件包的源不"
"同。<filename>cdrom</filename> ramdisk 使用 cdrom 获取 debian-installer 软件"
"包。<filename>hd-media</filename> ramdisk 使用硬盘上的 iso 映象文件。最后，"
"<filename>nativehd</filename> ramdisk 使用网络安装软件包。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1823
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from AmigaOS"
msgstr "从 AmigaOS 上引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1824
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the <command>Workbench</command>, start the Linux installation process by "
"double-clicking on the <guiicon>StartInstall</guiicon> icon in the "
"<filename>debian</filename> directory."
msgstr ""
"在 <command>Workbench</command> 下，双击 <guiicon>StartInstall</guiicon> 图标"
"来启动 Linux 安装过程，它位于 <filename>debian</filename> 目录中。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1830
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may have to press the &enterkey; key twice after the Amiga installer "
"program has output some debugging information into a window. After this, the "
"screen will go grey, there will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black "
"screen with white text should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel "
"debugging information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to "
"read, but that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program "
"should start automatically, so you can continue down at <xref linkend=\"d-i-"
"intro\"/>."
msgstr ""
"在 Amiga 安装程序在一个窗口已经输出一些调试信息，您也可以按下 &enterkey; 两"
"次。之后屏幕将变灰，这里有一些很短的延迟。接下来，一个黑屏白字将显示更多的调"
"试信息。这些 信息可能上翻的非常快无法看到，但这没有问题。在一些时间过后，安装"
"程序应该自动安装，因此您可以继续参阅 <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1845
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Atari TOS"
msgstr "从 Atari TOS 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1846
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At the GEM desktop, start the Linux installation process by double-clicking "
"on the <guiicon>bootstra.prg</guiicon> icon in the <filename>debian</"
"filename> directory and clicking <guibutton>Ok</guibutton> at the program "
"options dialog box."
msgstr ""
"在 GEM 桌面上，可以通过双击 <guiicon>bootstra.prg</guiicon> 图标，它位于 "
"<filename>debian</filename> 目录下，并且在程序选项对话框内点击 "
"<guibutton>Ok</guibutton> 来开始启动安装过程。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1853
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may have to press the &enterkey; key after the Atari bootstrap program "
"has output some debugging information into a window. After this, the screen "
"will go grey, there will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with "
"white text should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel debugging "
"information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to read, but "
"that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program should start "
"automatically, so you can continue below at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
msgstr ""
"当 Atari 安装程序在一个窗口输出一些调试信息以后，您可能必须按下 &enterkey;。"
"之后屏幕将变灰，这里有一些很短的延迟。接下来，一个黑屏白字将显示更多的调试信"
"息。这些信息可能上翻的非常快没法看，但这没有问题。在一些时间过后，安装程序应"
"该自动安装，因此您可以继续参阅 <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1868
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from MacOS"
msgstr "从 MacOS 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1869
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must retain the original Mac system and boot from it. It is "
"<emphasis>essential</emphasis> that, when booting MacOS in preparation for "
"booting the Penguin linux loader, you hold the <keycap>shift</keycap> key "
"down to prevent extensions from loading. If you don't use MacOS except for "
"loading linux, you can accomplish the same thing by removing all extensions "
"and control panels from the Mac's System Folder. Otherwise extensions may be "
"left running and cause random problems with the running linux kernel."
msgstr ""
"您必须有原来的 Mac 系统，并从它启动。它是 <emphasis>必要的</emphasis>，当启"
"动 MacOS 准备启动 Penguin linux 加载器时，按住 <keycap>shift</keycap> 键阻止"
"加载扩展。如果除了加载 linux 不使用 MacOS，您可以从 Mac 的系统文件夹下清除所"
"有的扩展和控制面板达到同样的目的。否则扩展会运行使运行的 linux 内核参数随机错"
"误。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1880
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Macs require the <command>Penguin</command> bootloader, which can be "
"downloaded from <ulink url=\"&url-m68k-mac;\">the Linux/mac68k sourceforge."
"net project</ulink>. If you do not have the tools to handle a "
"<command>Stuffit</command> archive, you can put it on a MacOS-formatted "
"floppy using a second GNU/Linux machine of any architecture and the "
"<command>hmount</command>, <command>hcopy</command>, and <command>humount</"
"command> tools from the <classname>hfsutils</classname> suite."
msgstr ""
"Mac 需要用 <command>Penguin</command> bootloader，它可以从 <ulink url=\"&url-"
"m68k-mac;\">the Linux/mac68k sourceforge.net project</ulink> 下载。如果您没有"
"处理 <command>Stuffit</command> 档案的工具，可以将它放到一张 MacOS 格式化的软"
"盘，再用一台任意体系的 GNU/Linux 机器，使用 <classname>hfsutils</classname> "
"套件里面的 <command>hmount</command>、<command>hcopy</command> 和 "
"<command>humount</command> 工具。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1891
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At the MacOS desktop, start the Linux installation process by double-"
"clicking on the <guiicon>Penguin Prefs</guiicon> icon in the "
"<filename>Penguin</filename> directory. The <command>Penguin</command> "
"booter will start up. Go to the <guimenuitem>Settings</guimenuitem> item in "
"the <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu, click the <guilabel>Kernel</guilabel> tab. "
"Select the kernel (<filename>vmlinuz</filename>) and ramdisk "
"(<filename>initrd.gz</filename>) images in the <filename>install</filename> "
"directory by clicking on the corresponding buttons in the upper right "
"corner, and navigating the file select dialogs to locate the files."
msgstr ""
"在 MacOS 桌面，启动 Linux 安装进行需要双击 <guiicon>Penguin Prefs</guiicon> "
"图标，它位于 <filename>Penguin</filename> 目录。<command>Penguin</command> 引"
"导将开始。进入到 <guimenuitem>Settings</guimenuitem> 项，它位于 "
"<guimenu>File</guimenu>菜单，点击 <guilabel>Kernel</guilabel> 选项卡。选择内"
"核(<filename>vmlinuz</filename>)和 ramdisk (<filename>initrd.gz</filename>) "
"映象，它位于 <filename>install</filename> 目录，点击右上角对应的按钮，引导文"
"件选择对话框至文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1906
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To set the boot parameters in Penguin, choose <guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt; "
"<guimenuitem>Settings...</guimenuitem>, then switch to the "
"<guilabel>Options</guilabel> tab. Boot parameters may be typed in to the "
"text entry area. If you will always want to use these settings, select "
"<guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt; <guimenuitem>Save Settings as Default</"
"guimenuitem>."
msgstr ""
"为 Penguin 设置启动参数，选择 <guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt; "
"<guimenuitem>Settings...</guimenuitem>，然后切换到 <guilabel>Options</"
"guilabel> 选项卡。启动参数可以写到文本区域。如果您要一直采用这些设置，选择 "
"<guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt; <guimenuitem>保存设置为默认</guimenuitem>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1915
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Close the <guilabel>Settings</guilabel> dialog, save the settings and start "
"the bootstrap using the <guimenuitem>Boot Now</guimenuitem> item in the "
"<guimenu>File</guimenu> menu."
msgstr ""
"关闭 <guilabel>Settings</guilabel> 对话框，保存设置然后开始引导用 "
"<guimenuitem>Boot Now</guimenuitem> 项，它位于 <guimenu>File</guimenu> 菜单。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1922
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>Penguin</command> booter will output some debugging information "
"into a window. After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few "
"seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up, "
"displaying all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages may "
"scroll by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple of "
"seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so you can "
"continue below at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<command>Penguin</command> 启动将输出一些调试信息到窗口。然后，屏幕变灰，会有"
"数秒延迟。接着，带有文本的黑屏出现，显示各种内核调试信息。这些信息可能滚动很"
"快无法阅读，这是正常的。再过一段时间，安装程序就会自动运行，您可以按下面步骤"
"继续 <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1937
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Q40/Q60"
msgstr "从 Q40/Q60 启动"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1939
#, no-c-format
msgid "FIXME"
msgstr "FIXME"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1943
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation program should start automatically, so you can continue "
"below at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
msgstr ""
"安装程序就会自动运行，您可以按下面步骤继续 <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1955
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitecture that supports CD-ROM "
"booting is the BVME6000."
msgstr "目前唯一 &arch-title; 子体系结构支持 CD 光盘引导的是 BVME6000。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2027
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After booting the VMEbus systems you will be presented with the LILO "
"<prompt>Boot:</prompt> prompt. At that prompt enter one of the following to "
"boot Linux and begin installation proper of the Debian software using vt102 "
"terminal emulation:"
msgstr ""
"在引导 VMEbus 系统后您应该看到 LILO <prompt>Boot:</prompt> 提示符。在提示符下"
"输入以下一种方法来引导 Linux，并开始在一个 vt102 仿真终端下面安装普通的 "
"Debian 软件。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2038
#, no-c-format
msgid "type <screen>i6000 &enterkey;</screen> to install a BVME4000/6000"
msgstr "输入 <screen>i6000 &enterkey;</screen> 来安装 BVME4000/6000"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2043
#, no-c-format
msgid "type <screen>i162 &enterkey;</screen> to install an MVME162"
msgstr "输入 <screen>i162 &enterkey;</screen> 来安装 MVME162"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2048
#, no-c-format
msgid "type <screen>i167 &enterkey;</screen> to install an MVME166/167"
msgstr "输入 <screen>i167 &enterkey;</screen> 来安装 MVME166/167"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2055
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may additionally append the string <screen>TERM=vt100</screen> to use "
"vt100 terminal emulation, e.g., <screen>i6000 TERM=vt100 &enterkey;</screen>."
msgstr ""
"您也可以附加一个字符串 <screen>TERM=vt100</screen> 来使用 vt100 终端模拟。比"
"如,<screen>i6000 TERM=vt100 &enterkey;</screen>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2067
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For most &arch-title; architectures, booting from a local filesystem is the "
"recommended method."
msgstr "对于大多数 m68k 体系来说，推荐方法是从一个本地文件系统引导安装程序。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2072
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from the boot floppy is supported only for Atari and VME (with a "
"SCSI floppy drive on VME) at this time."
msgstr "从软盘引导的方法目前只支持 Atari 以及 VME (VME 有一个 SCSI 软驱)。"

# index.docbook:1899, index.docbook:1946
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2088 boot-installer.xml:2135
#, no-c-format
msgid "SGI TFTP Booting"
msgstr "SGI TFTP 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2089
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After entering the command monitor use <informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootp():\n"
"</screen></informalexample> on SGI machines to boot linux and to begin "
"installation of the Debian Software. In order to make this work you may have "
"to unset the <envar>netaddr</envar> environment variable. Type "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"unsetenv netaddr\n"
"</screen></informalexample> in the command monitor to do this."
msgstr ""
"SGI 上引导 linux 要在进入命令监视器后使用 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootp():\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 来开始 Debian 软件的安装。为了让它运行，您可能必"
"须取消 <envar>netaddr</envar> 环境变量的设置。通过命令监视器上输入 "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"unsetenv netaddr\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 可以达到此目的。"

# index.docbook:1919, index.docbook:1968
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2108 boot-installer.xml:2157 boot-installer.xml:2212
#: boot-installer.xml:2251
#, no-c-format
msgid "Broadcom BCM91250A and BCM91480B TFTP Booting"
msgstr "Broadcom BCM91250A 与 BCM91480B TFTP 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2109 boot-installer.xml:2213
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On the Broadcom BCM91250A and BCM91480B evaluation boards, you have to load "
"the SiByl boot loader via TFTP which will then load and start the Debian "
"installer. In most cases, you will first obtain an IP address via DHCP but "
"it is also possible to configure a static address. In order to use DHCP, you "
"can enter the following command on the CFE prompt: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"ifconfig eth0 -auto\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Once you have obtained an IP address, you can "
"load SiByl with the following command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot 192.168.1.1:/boot/sibyl\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You need to substitute the IP address listed in "
"this example with either the name or the IP address of your TFTP server. "
"Once you issue this command, the installer will be loaded automatically."
msgstr ""
"在 Broadcom BCM91250A 和 BCM91480B 开发板上，您不得不通过 TFTP 加载 SiByl 引"
"导程序，它接着将加载和启动 Debian 安装程序。大多数情况下，您通过 DHCP 获得 "
"IP 地址，当然也可以指定静态地址。要使用 DHCP，您可以在下面 CFE 提示符下输入命"
"令： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"ifconfig eth0 -auto\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 一旦得到 IP 地址，就可以使用下面命令加载 SiByl： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot 192.168.1.1:/boot/sibyl\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 您要用 TFTP 服务器的 IP 地址或域名替换上面例子中"
"的 IP 地址。输入以后，安装程序就会自动加载。"

# index.docbook:1943, index.docbook:2477
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2132 boot-installer.xml:2236 boot-installer.xml:2729
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Parameters"
msgstr "引导参数"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On SGI machines you can append boot parameters to the <command>bootp():</"
"command> command in the command monitor."
msgstr ""
"在 SGI 上您可以在命令监视器下给 <command>bootp():</command> 命令附加一个引导"
"参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2141
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Following the <command>bootp():</command> command you can give the path and "
"name of the file to boot if you did not give an explicit name via your bootp/"
"dhcp server. Example: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootp():/boot/tftpboot.img\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Further kernel parameters can be passed via "
"<command>append</command>:"
msgstr ""
"如果您没有通过 bootp/dhcp 服务器给出一个清楚的名字，接着 <command>bootp():</"
"command> 命令，您可以给出路径和文件名称来引导。例如 "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootp():/boot/tftpboot.img\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 更多的内核参数传递可以用 <command>append</"
"command>:"

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:2151
#, no-c-format
msgid "bootp(): append=\"root=/dev/sda1\""
msgstr "bootp(): append=\"root=/dev/sda1\""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2158 boot-installer.xml:2252
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You cannot pass any boot parameters directly from the CFE prompt. Instead, "
"you have to edit the <filename>/boot/sibyl.conf</filename> file on the TFTP "
"server and add your parameters to the <replaceable>extra_args</replaceable> "
"variable."
msgstr ""
"您不能从 CFE 提示符直接传递启动参数。而是编辑 TFTP 服务器上的 <filename>/"
"boot/sibyl.conf</filename> 文件并添加参数到 <replaceable>extra_args</"
"replaceable> 变量。"

# index.docbook:1899, index.docbook:1946
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2177 boot-installer.xml:2239
#, no-c-format
msgid "Cobalt TFTP Booting"
msgstr "Cobalt TFTP 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2178
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Strictly speaking, Cobalt does not use TFTP but NFS to boot. You need to "
"install an NFS server and put the installer files in <filename>/nfsroot</"
"filename>. When you boot your Cobalt, you have to press the left and the "
"right cursor buttons at the same time and the machine will boot via the "
"network from NFS. It will then display several options on the display. There "
"are the following two installation methods:"
msgstr ""
"严格地说，Cobalt 并不支持 NFS 启动。您需要安装 NFS 服务器并将安装程序文件放"
"入 <filename>/nfsroot</filename>。当启动 Cobalt 时，您必须同时按下左右光标"
"键，机器就从 NFS 网络启动。它会在显示器上显示几个选项。有下面两种安装方法："

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2188
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Via SSH (default): In this case, the installer will configure the network "
"via DHCP and start an SSH server. It will then display a random password and "
"other login information (such as the IP address) on the Cobalt LCD. When you "
"connect to the machine with an SSH client you can start with the "
"installation."
msgstr ""
"通过 SSH (默认)：这种情况下，安装程序将通过 DHCP 配置网络并启动 SSH 服务器。"
"它将在 LCD 上显示一个随机的密码和其他的登录信息 (如 IP 地址)。当您用 SSH 连接"
"到机器就可以开始安装。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2197
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Via serial console: Using a null modem cable, you can connect to the serial "
"port of your Cobalt machine (using 115200 bps) and perform the installation "
"this way. This option is not available on Qube 2700 (Qube1) machines since "
"they have no serial port."
msgstr ""
"通过串口控制台：使用 null modem 线，您可以连接到 Cobalt 机器的串口 (使用 "
"115200 bps) 然后进行安装。此选项不会出现在 Qube 2700 (Qube1) 机器上，因为它没"
"有串口。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You cannot pass any boot parameters directly. Instead, you have to edit the "
"<filename>/nfsroot/default.colo</filename> file on the NFS server and add "
"your parameters to the <replaceable>args</replaceable> variable."
msgstr ""
"您不能直接传递引导参数。而不得不编辑位于 NFS 服务器上的 <filename>/nfsroot/"
"default.colo</filename> 文件，将参数给 <replaceable>args</replaceable> 变量。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2268
#, no-c-format
msgid "s390 Limitations"
msgstr "s390 的限制"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2269
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to run the installation system a working network setup and ssh "
"session is needed on S/390."
msgstr "为了在 S/390 上安装系统，需要一个工作的网络设置和 ssh 会话。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2274
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The booting process starts with a network setup that prompts you for several "
"network parameters. If the setup is successful, you will login to the system "
"by starting an ssh session which will launch the standard installation "
"system."
msgstr ""
"引导过程开始时候要求一些网络参数来进行网络设置。如果设置是成功的，您将会通过"
"一个 ssh 会话登录进入系统，并且开始一个标准系统安装。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid "s390 Boot Parameters"
msgstr "s390 引导参数"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2286
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On S/390 you can append boot parameters in the parm file. This file can "
"either be in ASCII or EBCDIC format. A sample parm file <filename>parmfile."
"debian</filename> is provided with the installation images."
msgstr ""
"在 S/390 上您可以在参数文件下面附加一些引导参数。这个文件可以是 ASCII 或者 "
"EBCDIC 格式的。参数文件的示例 <filename>parmfile.debian</filename> 提供了安装"
"映像。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2346
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitectures that support CD-ROM "
"booting are PReP (though not all systems) and New World PowerMacs. On "
"PowerMacs, hold the <keycap>c</keycap> key, or else the combination of "
"<keycap>Command</keycap>, <keycap>Option</keycap>, <keycap>Shift</keycap>, "
"and <keycap>Delete</keycap> keys together while booting to boot from the CD-"
"ROM."
msgstr ""
"当前来说，&arch-title; 下的子体系结构只有 PReP(不是所有的系统) 和 New World "
"PowerMacs 支持 CD 光盘引导。在 PowerMacs 下，从 CD 光盘引导时，按住 "
"<keycap>c</keycap> 键，或者组合键 <keycap>Command</keycap>、<keycap>Option</"
"keycap>、<keycap>Shift</keycap> 和 <keycap>Delete</keycap>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2355
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"OldWorld PowerMacs will not boot a Debian CD, because OldWorld computers "
"relied on a Mac OS ROM CD boot driver to be present on the CD, and a free-"
"software version of this driver is not available. All OldWorld systems have "
"floppy drives, so use the floppy drive to launch the installer, and then "
"point the installer to the CD for the needed files."
msgstr ""
"OldWorld Powermacs 不能从一张 Debian CD 上引导，因为 OldWorld 计算机需要在 "
"CD 上安装一个 MacOSROM CD 引导驱动程序但是目前还没有自由的版本。所有的 "
"OldWorld 系统具有软盘驱动程序，因此可以使用软盘驱动程序来启动安装程序，然后让"
"安装程序 从 CD 上选择所需要的文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2364
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your system doesn't boot directly from CD-ROM, you can still use the CD-"
"ROM to install the system. On NewWorlds, you can also use an OpenFirmware "
"command to boot from the CD-ROM manually. Follow the instructions in <xref "
"linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/> for booting from the hard disk, except use the "
"path to <command>yaboot</command> on the CD at the OF prompt, such as"
msgstr ""
"如果您的系统不支持直接从 CD 光盘启动，仍然可以采用 CD 光盘来安装系统。在 "
"NewWorlds 上面，可以使用一个 OpenFirmware 命令来手工从 CD 光盘引导。按照 "
"<xref linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/> 的方法从硬盘来进行引导，只是在 OF 提示符下"
"使用 CD 上的 <command>yaboot</command> 路径，比如："

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:2373
#, no-c-format
msgid "0 &gt; boot cd:,\\install\\yaboot"
msgstr "0 &gt; boot cd:,\\install\\yaboot"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2379
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Hard Disk"
msgstr "从硬盘引导"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2400
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting CHRP from OpenFirmware"
msgstr "从 OpenFirmware 引导 CHRP"

#. Tag: emphasis
#: boot-installer.xml:2404
#, no-c-format
msgid "Not yet written."
msgstr "还没有完成"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2409
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting OldWorld PowerMacs from MacOS"
msgstr "从 OldWorld PowerMacs 的 MacOS 上引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2410
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you set up BootX in <xref linkend=\"files-oldworld\"/>, you can use it to "
"boot into the installation system. Double click the <guiicon>BootX</guiicon> "
"application icon. Click on the <guibutton>Options</guibutton> button and "
"select <guilabel>Use Specified RAM Disk</guilabel>. This will give you the "
"chance to select the <filename>ramdisk.image.gz</filename> file. You may "
"need to select the <guilabel>No Video Driver</guilabel> checkbox, depending "
"on your hardware. Then click the <guibutton>Linux</guibutton> button to shut "
"down MacOS and launch the installer."
msgstr ""
"如果您在 <xref linkend=\"files-oldworld\"/> 中设置好了 BootX，您可以使用它引"
"导进入安装系统。双击 <guiicon>BootX</guiicon> 应用程序图标。点击 "
"<guibutton>Options</guibutton> 按钮并且选择 <guilabel>Use Specified RAM "
"Disk</guilabel>。这将可以让您选择 <filename>ramdisk.image.gz</filename> 文"
"件。也许根据您的硬件情况需要选择 <guilabel>No Video Driver</guilabel> 选择"
"框。然后点击 <guibutton>Linux</guibutton> 按钮，来关闭 MacOS 以及启动安装程"
"序。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2428
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting NewWorld Macs from OpenFirmware"
msgstr "从 NewWorld Macs 的 OpenFirmware 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2429
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will have already placed the <filename>vmlinux</filename>, "
"<filename>initrd.gz</filename>, <filename>yaboot</filename>, and "
"<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> files at the root level of your HFS "
"partition in <xref linkend=\"files-newworld\"/>. Restart the computer, and "
"immediately (during the chime) hold down the <keycap>Option</keycap>, "
"<keycap>Command (cloverleaf/Apple)</keycap>, <keycap>o</keycap>, and "
"<keycap>f</keycap> keys all together. After a few seconds you will be "
"presented with the Open Firmware prompt. At the prompt, type "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"0 &gt; boot hd:<replaceable>x</replaceable>,yaboot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> replacing <replaceable>x</replaceable> with the "
"partition number of the HFS partition where the kernel and yaboot files were "
"placed, followed by a &enterkey;. On some machines, you may need to use "
"<userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>. In a few "
"more seconds you will see a yaboot prompt <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> At yaboot's <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, type "
"either <userinput>install</userinput> or <userinput>install video=ofonly</"
"userinput> followed by a &enterkey;. The <userinput>video=ofonly</userinput> "
"argument is for maximum compatibility; you can try it if <userinput>install</"
"userinput> doesn't work. The Debian installation program should start."
msgstr ""
"您也许已经按照 <filename>vmlinux</filename>, <filename>initrd.gz</filename>, "
"<filename>yaboot</filename> 和 <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> 在 HFS 分区的"
"根层次放置好了 <xref linkend=\"files-newworld\"/> 文件。请重新启动计算机，并"
"且立即(在发声时)同时按住 <keycap>Option</keycap>, <keycap>Command "
"(cloverleaf/Apple)</keycap>, <keycap>o</keycap>, 和 <keycap>f</keycap> 键。过"
"几秒钟后，将进入 Open Firmware 提示符。在提示符下，输入： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"0 &gt; boot hd:<replaceable>x</replaceable>,yaboot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 用放置内核和 yaboot 文件的 HFS 分区号来替换 "
"<replaceable>x</replaceable> 然后按下 &enterkey;。在某些机器上，您也许需要时"
"用 <userinput>ide0:</userinput> 来替换 <userinput>hd:</userinput>，在接下来的"
"几秒钟内，将会看到一个提示符 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 在 yaboot 的 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下，输"
"入 <userinput>install</userinput> 或者 <userinput>install video=ofonly</"
"userinput> 然后点击 &enterkey;。<userinput>video=ofonly</userinput> 参数是用"
"于最大可能性的兼容性；您可以在 <userinput>install</userinput> 不工作的情况下"
"尝试使用它。Debian 安装程序应该立刻启动。"

# index.docbook:700, index.docbook:2176
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2464
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from USB memory stick"
msgstr "从 USB 闪盘引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2465
#, no-c-format
msgid "Currently, NewWorld PowerMac systems are known to support USB booting."
msgstr "当前，New World PowerMac 系统支持从 USB 引导。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2471
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Make sure you have prepared everything from <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/"
">. To boot a Macintosh system from a USB stick, you will need to use the "
"Open Firmware prompt, since Open Firmware does not search USB storage "
"devices by default. To get to the prompt, hold down "
"<keycombo><keycap>Command</keycap> <keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>o</"
"keycap> <keycap>f</keycap></keycombo> all together while booting (see <xref "
"linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"确认您已经准备就绪 <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>。要从 USB 记忆棒引导 "
"Macintosh 系统，即使 Open Firmware 默认不搜索 USB 存储设备，您也需要使用 "
"Open Firmware 提示符。要得到提示符，在启动时按住 <keycombo><keycap>Command</"
"keycap> <keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>o</keycap> <keycap>f</keycap></"
"keycombo> (参考 <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>)。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2483
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will need to work out where the USB storage device appears in the device "
"tree, since at the moment <command>ofpath</command> cannot work that out "
"automatically. Type <userinput>dev / ls</userinput> and <userinput>devalias</"
"userinput> at the Open Firmware prompt to get a list of all known devices "
"and device aliases. On the author's system with various types of USB stick, "
"paths such as <filename>usb0/disk</filename>, <filename>usb0/hub/disk</"
"filename>, <filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/disk@1</filename>, and "
"<filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/hub@1/disk@1</filename> work."
msgstr ""
"您还需要算出 USB 存储设备在设备树上的位置，因为现在 <command>ofpath</"
"command> 无法自动计算。键入 <userinput>dev / ls</userinput> 和 "
"<userinput>devalias</userinput> 到 Open Firmware 提示符下，得到所有的已知设备"
"和设备别名。在笔者的系统上有各种 USB 记忆棒，路径诸如 <filename>usb0/disk</"
"filename>, <filename>usb0/hub/disk</filename>, <filename>/pci@f2000000/"
"usb@1b,1/disk@1</filename>，和 <filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/hub@1/"
"disk@1</filename> 。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2495
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Having worked out the device path, use a command like this to boot the "
"installer: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot <replaceable>usb0/disk</replaceable>:<replaceable>2</replaceable>,\\\\:"
"tbxi\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The <replaceable>2</replaceable> matches the "
"Apple_HFS or Apple_Bootstrap partition onto which you copied the boot image "
"earlier, and the <userinput>,\\\\:tbxi</userinput> part instructs Open "
"Firmware to boot from the file with an HFS file type of \"tbxi\" (i.e. "
"<command>yaboot</command>) in the directory previously blessed with "
"<command>hattrib -b</command>."
msgstr ""
"得到设备路径之后，用类似下面的命令启动安装程序： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot <replaceable>usb0/disk</replaceable>:<replaceable>2</replaceable>,\\\\:"
"tbxi\n"
"</screen></informalexample> <replaceable>2</replaceable> 匹配前面复制启动映象"
"所在的 Apple_HFS 或 Apple_Bootstrap 分区，<userinput>,\\\\:tbxi</userinput> "
"部分指示 Open Firmware 从具有 \"tbxi\" 类型的 HFS 文件引导(如 "
"<command>yaboot</command>) 位于前面使用 bless 目录 <command>hattrib -b</"
"command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2509
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The system should now boot up, and you should be presented with the "
"<prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, "
"or just hit &enterkey;."
msgstr ""
"系统应该可以引导，然后您看到 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符。这里您可以输入启"
"动参数，或者只按下 &enterkey;。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2515
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This boot method is new, and may be difficult to get to work on some "
"NewWorld systems. If you have problems, please file an installation report, "
"as explained in <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/>."
msgstr ""
"这个是新的启动方法，可能无法在一些 NewWorld 系统上工作。如果您遇到问题，请写"
"下安装报告，参阅 <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2548
#, no-c-format
msgid "Currently, PReP and New World PowerMac systems support netbooting."
msgstr "目前来说，PReP 以及 New World PowerMac 系统支持网络引导。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2552
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On machines with Open Firmware, such as NewWorld Power Macs, enter the boot "
"monitor (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>) and use the command "
"<command>boot enet:0</command>. PReP and CHRP boxes may have different ways "
"of addressing the network. On a PReP machine, you should try <userinput>boot "
"net:<replaceable>server_ipaddr</replaceable>,<replaceable>file</replaceable>,"
"<replaceable>client_ipaddr</replaceable></userinput>. On some PReP systems "
"(e.g. Motorola PowerStack machines) the command <userinput>help boot</"
"userinput> may give a description of syntax and available options."
msgstr ""
"在 Open Firmware 机器上，比如 NewWorld Power Macs，进入引导监视器(参阅 <xref "
"linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>) 并且使用命令 <command>boot enet:0</"
"command>。PReP 以及 CHRP 可能使用不同的途径来确认网络。在一台 PReP 机器上，您"
"应该尝试 <userinput>boot <replaceable>server_ipaddr</replaceable>,"
"<replaceable>file</replaceable>,<replaceable>client_ipaddr</replaceable></"
"userinput>。在有些 PReP 系统上(例如 Motorola PowerStack)，<userinput>help "
"boot</userinput> 命令可以给出语法和选项的说明。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2570
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from floppies is supported for &arch-title;, although it is "
"generally only applicable for OldWorld systems. NewWorld systems are not "
"equipped with floppy drives, and attached USB floppy drives are not "
"supported for booting."
msgstr ""
"&arch-title; 支持从软盘引导，尽管它本来只适合 OldWorld 系统。NewWorld 系统并"
"没有安装 软盘驱动器，并且附带的 USB 软盘并不支持引导。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2582
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot from the <filename>boot-floppy-hfs.img</filename> floppy, place it "
"in floppy drive after shutting the system down, and before pressing the "
"power-on button."
msgstr ""
"若需要从 <filename>boot-floppy-hfs.img</filename> 软盘引导，请在关闭系统后在"
"按下电源开关前把它放到软盘驱动器内。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2588
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For those not familiar with Macintosh floppy operations: a floppy placed in "
"the machine prior to boot will be the first priority for the system to boot "
"from. A floppy without a valid boot system will be ejected, and the machine "
"will then check for bootable hard disk partitions."
msgstr ""
"对于不熟悉 Macintosh 软盘操作的人来说：一个放在软驱的软盘将获得第一优先引导顺"
"序。一个 没有有效引导系统的软盘将回被弹出，并且机器将检查硬盘分区。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2595
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After booting, the <filename>root.bin</filename> floppy is requested. Insert "
"the root floppy and press &enterkey;. The installer program is automatically "
"launched after the root system has been loaded into memory."
msgstr ""
"引导之后需要含有 <filename>root.bin</filename> 的软盘。插入引导软盘并且按下 "
"&enterkey;。安装程序将在根系统被装入内存后自动启动。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2606
#, no-c-format
msgid "PowerPC Boot Parameters"
msgstr "PowerPC 引导参数"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2607
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many older Apple monitors used a 640x480 67Hz mode. If your video appears "
"skewed on an older Apple monitor, try appending the boot argument "
"<userinput>video=atyfb:vmode:6</userinput> , which will select that mode for "
"most Mach64 and Rage video hardware. For Rage 128 hardware, this changes to "
"<userinput>video=aty128fb:vmode:6</userinput> ."
msgstr ""
"许多比较老的 Apple 显示器使用 640x480 67Hz 模式。如果您的显示在这些老 Apple "
"显示器上是扭曲的，请尝试加入引导参数 <userinput>video=atyfb:vmode:6</"
"userinput> 。它将为大多数 Mach64 和 Rage 显示设备选择合适的模式。对于 Rage "
"128 来说，请改变其值为 <userinput>video=aty128fb:vmode:6</userinput> 。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2647
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On machines with OpenBoot, simply enter the boot monitor on the machine "
"which is being installed (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openboot\"/>). Use "
"the command <userinput>boot net</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and RARP "
"server, or try <userinput>boot net:bootp</userinput> or <userinput>boot net:"
"dhcp</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and BOOTP or DHCP server."
msgstr ""
"在有 OpenBoot 的机器上，简单地进入安装机器的引导监视器(参阅 <xref linkend="
"\"invoking-openboot\"/>)。使用命令 <userinput>boot net</userinput> 从一个 "
"TFTP 和 RARP 服务器上引导，或者用 <userinput>boot net:bootp</userinput> 或 "
"<userinput>boot net:dhcp</userinput> 从一个 TFTP 和 BOOTP 或 DHCP 服务器上引"
"导。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2701
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most OpenBoot versions support the <userinput>boot cdrom</userinput> command "
"which is simply an alias to boot from the SCSI device on ID 6 (or the "
"secondary master for IDE based systems)."
msgstr ""
"大多数版本的 OpenBoot 支持 <userinput>boot cdrom</userinput> 命令。它其实是"
"从 ID 为 6 的 SCSI 设备进行引导的一个别名(对于 IDE 系统来说，它是第二个主硬"
"盘)。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2710
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDPROM Messages"
msgstr "IDPROM 消息"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2711
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you cannot boot because you get messages about a problem with "
"<quote>IDPROM</quote>, then it's possible that your NVRAM battery, which "
"holds configuration information for you firmware, has run out. See the "
"<ulink url=\"&url-sun-nvram-faq;\">Sun NVRAM FAQ</ulink> for more "
"information."
msgstr ""
"如果您由于得到一个有关<quote>IDPROM</quote>问题的消息而不能引导，这可能是 "
"NVRAM 电池已经用光。通常它为固件保持配置信息。请查阅 <ulink url=\"&url-sun-"
"nvram-faq;\">Sun NVRAM FAQ</ulink> 以获得更多信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2730
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot parameters are Linux kernel parameters which are generally used to make "
"sure that peripherals are dealt with properly. For the most part, the kernel "
"can auto-detect information about your peripherals. However, in some cases "
"you'll have to help the kernel a bit."
msgstr ""
"引导参数是 Linux 内核的参数。一般用于确保外围设备能够正确地运行。对于其中的大"
"多数部分来说，内核可以自动检查外围设备的相关信息。但是在某些情况下，您可能需"
"要给内核一点小小的帮助。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2737
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If this is the first time you're booting the system, try the default boot "
"parameters (i.e., don't try setting parameters) and see if it works "
"correctly. It probably will. If not, you can reboot later and look for any "
"special parameters that inform the system about your hardware."
msgstr ""
"如果这是您第一次引导系统，尝试缺省的引导参数(即：不要输入任何参数)，并且检查"
"是否工作正确。这可能正确，如果不行，可以重新启动，并且检查需要告诉系统什么样"
"的硬件特定参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2744
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Information on many boot parameters can be found in the <ulink url=\"http://"
"www.tldp.org/HOWTO/BootPrompt-HOWTO.html\"> Linux BootPrompt HOWTO</ulink>, "
"including tips for obscure hardware. This section contains only a sketch of "
"the most salient parameters. Some common gotchas are included below in <xref "
"linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>."
msgstr ""
"有关很多引导参数的信息可以查看 <ulink url=\"http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/"
"BootPrompt-HOWTO.html\"> Linux BootPrompt HOWTO</ulink>，其中包括一些老旧硬件"
"的解决方法。这一节只描述一些最常用的基本参数。一些常见的问题描述见 <xref "
"linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2753
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When the kernel boots, a message <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Memory:<replaceable>avail</replaceable>k/<replaceable>total</replaceable>k "
"available\n"
"</screen></informalexample> should be emitted early in the process. "
"<replaceable>total</replaceable> should match the total amount of RAM, in "
"kilobytes. If this doesn't match the actual amount of RAM you have "
"installed, you need to use the <userinput>mem=<replaceable>ram</"
"replaceable></userinput> parameter, where <replaceable>ram</replaceable> is "
"set to the amount of memory, suffixed with <quote>k</quote> for kilobytes, "
"or <quote>m</quote> for megabytes. For example, both <userinput>mem=65536k</"
"userinput> and <userinput>mem=64m</userinput> mean 64MB of RAM."
msgstr ""
"当内核引导的时候，有一条消息 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Memory:<replaceable>avail</replaceable>k/<replaceable>total</replaceable>k "
"available \n"
"</screen></informalexample> 应该显示在引导过程的前面。其中 "
"<replaceable>total</replaceable> 应该符合您内存的总量，单位为千字节。如果此参"
"数不符合您实际的内存总数，需要使用 <userinput>mem=<replaceable>ram</"
"replaceable></userinput> 参数。这里 <replaceable>ram</replaceable> 被设置为内"
"存的数量。如是<quote>k</quote>则为千字节，<quote>m</quote>为兆字节。例如，"
"<userinput>mem=65536k</userinput> 和 <userinput>mem=64m</userinput> 标明 "
"64MB 内存。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2769
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are booting with a serial console, generally the kernel will "
"autodetect this<phrase arch=\"mipsel\"> (although not on DECstations)</"
"phrase>. If you have a videocard (framebuffer) and a keyboard also attached "
"to the computer which you wish to boot via serial console, you may have to "
"pass the <userinput>console=<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput> "
"argument to the kernel, where <replaceable>device</replaceable> is your "
"serial device, which is usually something like <filename>ttyS0</filename>."
msgstr ""
"如果您通过一个串行控制台引导，一般来说内核将自动检测<phrase arch=\"mipsel\">"
"(尽管不是在一台 DECstations 上面)</phrase>。如果您有一块显示卡(framebuffer)和"
"一个键盘，通过串口附加于想引导的计算机上面，也许需要传递 "
"<userinput>console=<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput> 参数给内核，"
"这里 <replaceable>device</replaceable> 是串口设备。通常类似于 "
"<filename>ttyS0</filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2782
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For &arch-title; the serial devices are <filename>ttya</filename> or "
"<filename>ttyb</filename>. Alternatively, set the <envar>input-device</"
"envar> and <envar>output-device</envar> OpenPROM variables to "
"<filename>ttya</filename>."
msgstr ""
"对于 &arch-title; 串口设备名称是 <filename>ttya</filename> 或 "
"<filename>ttyb</filename> 。或者，通过设置<envar>input-device</envar> 和 "
"<envar>output-device</envar> OpenPROM 变量至 <filename>ttya</filename>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2793
#, no-c-format
msgid "Debian Installer Parameters"
msgstr "Debian 安装程序的参数"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2794
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation system recognizes a few additional boot "
"parameters<footnote> <para> With current kernels (2.6.9 or newer) you can "
"use 32 command line options and 32 environment options. If these numbers are "
"exceeded, the kernel will panic. </para> </footnote> which may be useful."
msgstr ""
"安装系统能识别一些额外的引导参数<footnote> <para> 当前的内核(2.6.9 或更新)，"
"您可以使用 32 个命令行参数和 32 个环境变量选项。如果超出，内核将会崩溃。</"
"para> </footnote>，它们很有用。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2807
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A number of parameters have a <quote>short form</quote> that helps avoid the "
"limitations of the kernel command line options and makes entering the "
"parameters easier. If a parameter has a short form, it will be listed in "
"brackets behind the (normal) long form. Examples in this manual will "
"normally use the short form too."
msgstr ""
"许多参数都有<quote>简写</quote>，可以避免内核命令行选项的限制，并且更容易输"
"入。如果参数有简写，它会列在(正式)长形式后面的括号里。本手册中的示例一般都使"
"用简写。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2819
#, no-c-format
msgid "debconf/priority (priority)"
msgstr "debconf/priority (priority)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2820
#, no-c-format
msgid "This parameter sets the lowest priority of messages to be displayed."
msgstr "这些参数设置将设置显示的信息为最低的级别。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2824
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The default installation uses <userinput>priority=high</userinput>. This "
"means that both high and critical priority messages are shown, but medium "
"and low priority messages are skipped. If problems are encountered, the "
"installer adjusts the priority as needed."
msgstr ""
"缺省安装使用 <userinput>priority=high</userinput> 。这意味着高优先级的和至关"
"重要的信息将被显示，但是中级和低级信息将被跳过。如果其间出现了问题，安装程序"
"将按照要求调整优先级别。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2831
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you add <userinput>priority=medium</userinput> as boot parameter, you "
"will be shown the installation menu and gain more control over the "
"installation. When <userinput>priority=low</userinput> is used, all messages "
"are shown (this is equivalent to the <emphasis>expert</emphasis> boot "
"method). With <userinput>priority=critical</userinput>, the installation "
"system will display only critical messages and try to do the right thing "
"without fuss."
msgstr ""
"如果您加入 <userinput>priority=medium</userinput> 作为引导参数，将看到安装菜"
"单以及安装过程中更多的控制。当使用 <userinput>priority=low</userinput>，将显"
"示所有的消息(这相当于采用 <emphasis>expert</emphasis> 引导方法)。通过 "
"<userinput>priority=critical</userinput>，安装系统只会显示至关重要的信息，并"
"且尝试正确无误地执行各项事宜。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2845
#, no-c-format
msgid "DEBIAN_FRONTEND"
msgstr "DEBIAN_FRONTEND"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2846
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This boot parameter controls the type of user interface used for the "
"installer. The current possible parameter settings are: <itemizedlist> "
"<listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive</userinput></"
"para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</"
"userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> "
"<para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput></para> </"
"listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk</userinput></para> "
"</listitem> </itemizedlist> The default frontend is "
"<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput>. "
"<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput> may be preferable for serial "
"console installs. Generally, only the <userinput>newt</userinput> frontend "
"is available on default install media. On architectures that support it, the "
"graphical installer uses the <userinput>gtk</userinput> frontend."
msgstr ""
"这个引导参数控制用于安装程序的用户界面的类型。当前可能参数设置有："
"<itemizedlist> <listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive</"
"userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> "
"<para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput></para> </"
"listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput></para> "
"</listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk</userinput></"
"para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> 缺省的前端是 "
"<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput>。"
"<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput> 可以用于串口控制台的安装。一般来"
"说在缺省安装介质上只有 <userinput>newt</userinput> 前端，因此目前这个并非很有"
"用。图形安装程序可以在所支持的平台上使用 <userinput>gtk</userinput> 前端。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2875
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG"
msgstr "BOOT_DEBUG"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2876
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Setting this boot parameter to 2 will cause the installer's boot process to "
"be verbosely logged. Setting it to 3 makes debug shells available at "
"strategic points in the boot process. (Exit the shells to continue the boot "
"process.)"
msgstr ""
"设置引导参数为 2 会使记录更冗长一些。设置为 3 会在引导过程的特定位置调出 "
"debug shell。(退出 shell 以后会继续引导过程。)"

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2885
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=0"
msgstr "BOOT_DEBUG=0"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2886
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is the default."
msgstr "此为默认。"

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2890
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=1"
msgstr "BOOT_DEBUG=1"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2891
#, no-c-format
msgid "More verbose than usual."
msgstr "更多的信息。"

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2895
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=2"
msgstr "BOOT_DEBUG=2"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2896
#, no-c-format
msgid "Lots of debugging information."
msgstr "大量的调试信息。"

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2900
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=3"
msgstr "BOOT_DEBUG=3"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2901
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Shells are run at various points in the boot process to allow detailed "
"debugging. Exit the shell to continue the boot."
msgstr ""
"在引导过程中，安装程序将在多处不同地方运行 Shell，以进行细节上的调试。退出 "
"Shell 将继续引导过程。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2915
#, no-c-format
msgid "INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV"
msgstr "INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2916
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The value of the parameter is the path to the device to load the Debian "
"installer from. For example, <userinput>INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/floppy/0</"
"userinput>"
msgstr ""
"参数的值是装入 Debian 安装程序的设备路径，例如："
"<userinput>INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/floppy/0</userinput>"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2922
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot floppy, which normally scans all floppies it can to find the root "
"floppy, can be overridden by this parameter to only look at the one device."
msgstr ""
"引导软盘通常会扫描所有的软盘来找到根软盘，可以通过此参数设置只查找一个设备。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2932
#, no-c-format
msgid "lowmem"
msgstr "lowmem"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2933
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Can be used to force the installer to a lowmem level higher than the one the "
"installer sets by default based on available memory. Possible values are 1 "
"and 2. See also <xref linkend=\"lowmem\"/>."
msgstr ""
"可以强制安装程序设置高于安装程序根据实际内存默认的 lomem 等级。该值可设为 1 "
"和 2。参阅 <xref linkend=\"lowmem\"/>。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2943
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/framebuffer (fb)"
msgstr "debian-installer/framebuffer (fb)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2944
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some architectures use the kernel framebuffer to offer installation in a "
"number of languages. If framebuffer causes a problem on your system you can "
"disable the feature by the parameter <userinput>fb=false</userinput>. "
"Problem symptoms are error messages about bterm or bogl, a blank screen, or "
"a freeze within a few minutes after starting the install."
msgstr ""
"一些体系使用内核 framebuffer 提供不同的语言安装。如果 framebuffer 在您的系统"
"上面有问题，可以通过参数 <userinput>fb=false</userinput> 关闭这个特性。这方面"
"问题的特征是有关 bterm 或者 bogl 的错误信息，一个空白的屏幕，或者在开始安装几"
"分钟后停止。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2953
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <userinput>video=vga16:off</userinput> argument may also be used to "
"disable the kernel's use of the framebuffer. Such problems have been "
"reported on a Dell Inspiron with Mobile Radeon card."
msgstr ""
"<userinput>video=vga16:off</userinput> 参数可以被用来取消帧缓存。这些问题在使"
"用 Mobile Radeon 卡的 Dell Inspiron 上面被发现。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2959
#, no-c-format
msgid "Such problems have been reported on the Amiga 1200 and SE/30."
msgstr "在 Amiga 1200 and SE/30 上面报告过具有有这些方面的问题。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2963
#, no-c-format
msgid "Such problems have been reported on hppa."
msgstr "在 hppa 上面报告过存在这些问题。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Because of display problems on some systems, framebuffer support is "
"<emphasis>disabled by default</emphasis> for &arch-title;. This can result "
"in ugly display on systems that do properly support the framebuffer, like "
"those with ATI graphical cards. If you see display problems in the "
"installer, you can try booting with parameter <userinput>debian-installer/"
"framebuffer=true</userinput> or <userinput>fb=true</userinput> for short."
msgstr ""
"由于某些系统上显示有问题，framebuffer 的支持在 &arch-title; 上<emphasis>默认"
"是禁止的</emphasis>。这让能良好支持 framebuffer 的系统显示得很丑陋，比如那些"
"采用 ATI 图形卡的系统。如果您在安装程序中遇到显示问题，可以试着在引导时使用参"
"数 <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=true</userinput> 或简写为 "
"<userinput>fb=true</userinput>。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2981
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/theme (theme)"
msgstr "debian-installer/theme (theme)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2982
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A theme determines how the user interface of the installer looks (colors, "
"icons, etc.). What themes are available differs per frontend. Currently both "
"the newt and gtk frontends only have a <quote>dark</quote> theme that was "
"designed for visually impaired users. Set the theme by booting with "
"<userinput>theme=<replaceable>dark</replaceable></userinput>."
msgstr ""
"界面方案(theme)决定安装程序用户界面的外观(颜色、图标等)。不同的前端(frontend)"
"有不同的界面方案。当前 newt 和 gtk 前端只有一个 <quote>dark</quote> 界面方案"
"提供给视觉受损的用户。界面方案可以在引导的时候通过 "
"<userinput>theme=<replaceable>dark</replaceable></userinput> 设置。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2994 boot-installer.xml:3197
#, no-c-format
msgid "netcfg/disable_dhcp"
msgstr "netcfg/disable_dhcp"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2995
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, the &d-i; automatically probes for network configuration via "
"DHCP. If the probe succeeds, you won't have a chance to review and change "
"the obtained settings. You can get to the manual network setup only in case "
"the DHCP probe fails."
msgstr ""
"缺省情况下，&d-i; 会通过 DHCP 来自动检测网络。如果检测成功的话，您将不需要审"
"视并且改变其获得的设定。您可以在 DHCP 检测失败的情况下手工配置网络。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3002
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a DHCP server on your local network, but want to avoid it "
"because e.g. it gives wrong answers, you can use the parameter "
"<userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</userinput> to prevent configuring the "
"network with DHCP and to enter the information manually."
msgstr ""
"如果您的网络上面具备一台 DHCP 服务器，但是不想使用它，比如，因为它给出错误的"
"答案。您可以使用参数 <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</userinput> 来阻止通"
"过 DHCP 配置网络，并手工输入信息。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3013
#, no-c-format
msgid "hw-detect/start_pcmcia"
msgstr "hw-detect/start_pcmcia"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3014
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to prevent starting PCMCIA services, if "
"that causes problems. Some laptops are well known for this misbehavior."
msgstr ""
"设置成 <userinput>false</userinput> 来阻止启动 PCMCIA 服务造成的麻烦。有些便"
"携机会有这种现象。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3024
#, no-c-format
msgid "disk-detect/dmraid/enable (dmraid)"
msgstr "disk-detect/dmraid/enable (dmraid)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3025
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to enable support for Serial ATA RAID "
"(also called ATA RAID, BIOS RAID or fake RAID) disks in the installer. Note "
"that this support is currently experimental. Additional information can be "
"found on the <ulink url=\"&url-d-i-wiki;\">Debian Installer Wiki</ulink>."
msgstr "设为 <userinput>true</userinput> 可以打开安装程序中对 Serial ATA RAID (也称为 ATA RAID、BIOS RAID 或 fake RAID) 磁盘的支持。注意，这种支持当前是实验性的。更多的信息可以在 <ulink url=\"&url-d-i-wiki;\">Debian Installer Wiki</ulink> 找到。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3036
#, no-c-format
msgid "preseed/url (url)"
msgstr "preseed/url (url)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3037
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Specify the url to a preconfiguration file to download and use for "
"automating the install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>."
msgstr ""
"指定 url 到预设文件，在安装中自动下载和使用。参阅 <xref linkend=\"automatic-"
"install\"/>。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3046
#, no-c-format
msgid "preseed/file (file)"
msgstr "preseed/file (file)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3047
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Specify the path to a preconfiguration file to load for automating the "
"install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>."
msgstr ""
"指定路径至预设文件，加载自动化安装。参阅 <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/"
">。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3056
#, no-c-format
msgid "preseed/interactive"
msgstr "preseed/interactive"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3057
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to display questions even if they have "
"been preseeded. Can be useful for testing or debugging a preconfiguration "
"file. Note that this will have no effect on parameters that are passed as "
"boot parameters, but for those a special syntax can be used. See <xref "
"linkend=\"preseed-seenflag\"/> for details."
msgstr ""
"设为 <userinput>true</userinput>，让已经预置的也可以显示提问。用于测试和调试"
"预置的文件。注意，使用引导参数进行预置时无效，但可以使用一种特殊的语法。参阅 "
"<xref linkend=\"preseed-seenflag\"/> 了解详细信息。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3069
#, no-c-format
msgid "auto-install/enable (auto)"
msgstr "auto-install/enable (auto)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3070
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Delay questions that are normally asked before preseeding is possible until "
"after the network is configured. See <xref linkend=\"preseed-auto\"/> for "
"details about using this to automate installs."
msgstr ""
"延迟那些通常在预置之前的提问，直到网络设置完毕。参阅 <xref linkend=\"preseed-"
"auto\"/> 了解自动安装的详细信息。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3081
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom-detect/eject"
msgstr "cdrom-detect/eject"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3082
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, before rebooting, &d-i; automatically ejects the optical media "
"used during the installation. This can be unnecessary if the system does not "
"automatically boot off the CD. In some cases it may even be undesirable, for "
"example if the optical drive cannot reinsert the media itself and the user "
"is not there to do it manually. Many slot loading, slim-line, and caddy "
"style drives cannot reload media automatically."
msgstr ""
"在重启前，&d-i; 默认自动弹出安装时的光学媒介。如果系统不是自动从 CD 引导，这"
"是不必要的操作。在某些情况下，反而不便。例如，如果光驱不能自动插入盘片，用户"
"又不在旁边操作。许多 slot loading、slim-line 和 caddy 类型的驱动器不能自动重"
"新加载介质。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3091
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to disable automatic ejection, and be "
"aware that you may need to ensure that the system does not automatically "
"boot from the optical drive after the initial installation."
msgstr ""
"设为 <userinput>false</userinput> 可以禁止自动弹出，但要小心确保系统在安装完"
"后，不会自动从光盘引导。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3102
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated"
msgstr "debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated using a "
"known gpg key. Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to disable that "
"authentication. <emphasis role=\"bold\">Warning: insecure, not recommended.</"
"emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"安装程序默认需要使用一个已知的 gpg 密钥认证仓库。设为 <userinput>true</"
"userinput> 可以禁止认证。<emphasis role=\"bold\">警告：不安全，不推荐使用。</"
"emphasis>"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3114
#, no-c-format
msgid "ramdisk_size"
msgstr "ramdisk_size"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3115
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This parameter should already be set to a correct value where needed; set it "
"only it you see errors during the boot that indicate the ramdisk could not "
"be loaded completely. The value is in kB."
msgstr ""
"该参数应设置为所需的正确值；它只在您看到 ramdisk 无法正确完成加载的错误时才设"
"置。该值的单位是 kB。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3125
#, no-c-format
msgid "mouse/left"
msgstr "mouse/left"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3126
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For the gtk frontend (graphical installer), users can switch the mouse to "
"left-handed operation by setting this parameter to <userinput>true</"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""
"对于 gtk 前端(图形界面安装程序)，用户可以通过将此参数设置为 <userinput>true</"
"userinput> 切换成左手使用鼠标。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3135
#, no-c-format
msgid "directfb/hw-accel"
msgstr "directfb/hw-accel"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3136
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For the gtk frontend (graphical installer), hardware acceleration in "
"directfb is disabled by default. Set this parameter to <userinput>true</"
"userinput> to enable it."
msgstr "对于 gtk 前端(图形界面安装程序)，采用 directfb 硬件加速默认是关闭的。将此参数设为 <userinput>true</userinput> 就能打开。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3146
#, no-c-format
msgid "rescue/enable"
msgstr "rescue/enable"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3147
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to enter rescue mode rather than "
"performing a normal installation. See <xref linkend=\"rescue\"/>."
msgstr ""
"设为 <userinput>true</userinput> 进入 rescue 模式，而不是执行普通安装。参阅 "
"<xref linkend=\"rescue\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3158
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using boot parameters to answer questions"
msgstr "使用内核模块参数回答提问"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3159
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With some exceptions, a value can be set at the boot prompt for any question "
"asked during the installation, though this is only really useful in specific "
"cases. General instructions how to do this can be found in <xref linkend="
"\"preseed-bootparms\"/>. Some specific examples are listed below."
msgstr ""
"对于一些例外，可以在引导提示符后设置值来回答安装过程中的提问，在某些情况下，"
"它是惟一真正有效的。有关如何操作的说明可以在 <xref linkend=\"preseed-"
"bootparms\"/> 找到。下面是一些具体的例子。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3171
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/locale (locale)"
msgstr "debian-installer/locale (locale)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3172
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Can be used to set both the language and country for the installation. This "
"will only work if the locale is supported in Debian. For example, use "
"<userinput>locale=de_CH</userinput> to select German as language and "
"Switzerland as country."
msgstr ""
"可用来设置安装的语言和国家。它只在该 locale 被 Debian 支持时工作。例如，使用 "
"<userinput>locale=de_CH</userinput> 选择德语作为语言，并且瑞士作为国家。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3183
#, no-c-format
msgid "anna/choose_modules (modules)"
msgstr "anna/choose_modules (modules)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3184
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Can be used to automatically load installer components that are not loaded "
"by default. Examples of optional components that may be useful are "
"<classname>openssh-client-udeb</classname> (so you can use <command>scp</"
"command> during the installation)<phrase arch=\"not-s390\"> and "
"<classname>ppp-udeb</classname> (see <xref linkend=\"pppoe\"/>)</phrase>."
msgstr ""
"可用来自动加载那些默认不加载的安装程序模块。比如一些有用的可选模块 "
"<classname>openssh-client-udeb</classname> (使您可以在安装过程中使用 "
"<command>scp</command>) <phrase arch=\"not-s390\"> 和 <classname>ppp-udeb</"
"classname> (参阅 <xref linkend=\"pppoe\"/>)</phrase>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3198
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> if you want to disable DHCP and instead "
"force static network configuration."
msgstr ""
"如果您想禁止 DHCP 使用静态网络设置，将它设为 <userinput>true</userinput>。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3207
#, no-c-format
msgid "mirror/protocol (protocol)"
msgstr "mirror/protocol (protocol)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3208
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default the installer will use the http protocol to download files from "
"Debian mirrors and changing that to ftp is not possible during installations "
"at normal priority. By setting this parameter to <userinput>ftp</userinput>, "
"you can force the installer to use that protocol instead. Note that you "
"cannot select an ftp mirror from a list, you have to enter the hostname "
"manually."
msgstr ""
"默认情况下，安装程序会使用 http 协议从 Debian 镜像下载文件，在普通优先级下不"
"能修改协议为 ftp。设置该参数为 <userinput>ftp</userinput>，您可以迫使安装程序"
"使用该协议。注意，您必须手动输入主机名，而不是从列表中选择 ftp 镜像。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3221
#, no-c-format
msgid "tasksel:tasksel/first (tasks)"
msgstr "tasksel:tasksel/first (tasks)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3222
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Can be used to select tasks that are not available from the interactive task "
"list, such as the <literal>kde-desktop</literal> task. See <xref linkend="
"\"pkgsel\"/> for additional information."
msgstr ""
"可以用来选择不在交互式任务列表中出现的任务，例如 <literal>kde-desktop</"
"literal> 任务。参阅 <xref linkend=\"pkgsel\"/> 了解详细信息。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3236
#, no-c-format
msgid "Passing parameters to kernel modules"
msgstr "给内核模块传递参数"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3237
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If drivers are compiled into the kernel, you can pass parameters to them as "
"described in the kernel documentation. However, if drivers are compiled as "
"modules and because kernel modules are loaded a bit differently during an "
"installation than when booting an installed system, it is not possible to "
"pass parameters to modules as you would normally do. Instead, you need to "
"use a special syntax recognized by the installer which will then make sure "
"that the parameters are saved in the proper configuration files and will "
"thus be used when the modules are actually loaded. The parameters will also "
"be propagated automatically to the configuration for the installed system."
msgstr ""
"假如驱动程序编译进内核，您可以像内核文档所说的那样向内核传递参数。然而，如果"
"驱动编译为模块，而且由于安装过程与运行系统加载模块方式不同，无法像平时那样传"
"递参数到模块。因此，您需要使用安装程序所识别的特殊语法，它们将确保参数能保存"
"到合适的配置文件，并在模块加载的时候使用。这些参数并能自动应用到安装后系统的"
"配置中。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3250
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that it is now quite rare that parameters need to be passed to modules. "
"In most cases the kernel will be able to probe the hardware present in a "
"system and set good defaults that way. However, in some situations it may "
"still be needed to set parameters manually."
msgstr ""
"注意，现在很少需要将参数传递到模块。多数情况下，内核将侦测当前系统中的硬件，"
"并很好地设置默认参数。然而，某些情况下还是需要手动设置参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3257
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The syntax to use to set parameters for modules is: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<replaceable>module_name</replaceable>.<replaceable>parameter_name</"
"replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you need to pass multiple parameters to the "
"same or different modules, just repeat this. For example, to set an old 3Com "
"network interface card to use the BNC (coax) connector and IRQ 10, you would "
"pass:"
msgstr ""
"设置模块参数的语法为：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<replaceable>module_name</replaceable>.<replaceable>parameter_name</"
"replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 如果您需要传递多个参数给相同或不同的模块，重复上"
"面内容即可。例如，设置老式的 3Com 网卡要使用 BNC (coax) 端子和 IRQ 10，要使"
"用："

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:3267
#, no-c-format
msgid "3c509.xcvr=3 3c509.irq=10"
msgstr "3c509.xcvr=3 3c509.irq=10"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3273
#, no-c-format
msgid "Blacklisting kernel modules"
msgstr "内核模块黑名单"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3274
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Sometimes it may be necessary to blacklist a module to prevent it from being "
"loaded automatically by the kernel and udev. One reason could be that a "
"particular module causes problems with your hardware. The kernel also "
"sometimes lists two different drivers for the same device. This can cause "
"the device to not work correctly if the drivers conflict or if the wrong "
"driver is loaded first."
msgstr ""
"有时需要将一个模块加入黑名单阻止内核和 udev 自动加载。其中一个原因是有的模块"
"会与您的硬件产生问题。内核有时会给同一硬件列出两个不同的驱动程序。如果驱动之"
"间冲突或者错误的驱动先加载，将造成设备无法正常工作。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3283
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can blacklist a module using the following syntax: "
"<userinput><replaceable>module_name</replaceable>.blacklist=yes</userinput>. "
"This will cause the module to be blacklisted in <filename>/etc/modprobe.d/"
"blacklist.local</filename> both during the installation and for the "
"installed system."
msgstr ""
"您可以使用下面的语法将模块加入黑名单：<userinput><replaceable>module_name</"
"replaceable>.blacklist=yes</userinput>。这会让该模块在安装和安装后的系统都加"
"入 <filename>/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.local</filename> 文件的黑名单中。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3291
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that a module may still be loaded by the installation system itself. "
"You can prevent that from happening by running the installation in expert "
"mode and unselecting the module from the list of modules displayed during "
"the hardware detection phases."
msgstr ""
"注意，安装系统自己仍然会加载模块。要阻止这种情况，您可以在 expert 模式下，硬"
"件检查过程中从显示的模块列表中取消该模块。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3308
#, no-c-format
msgid "Troubleshooting the Installation Process"
msgstr "安装过程中的故障修复"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3313
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM Reliability"
msgstr "CD-ROM 的可靠性"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3314
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Sometimes, especially with older CD-ROM drives, the installer may fail to "
"boot from a CD-ROM. The installer may also &mdash; even after booting "
"successfully from CD-ROM &mdash; fail to recognize the CD-ROM or return "
"errors while reading from it during the installation."
msgstr ""
"有时，特别是旧的 CD-ROM 驱动器，安装程序无法从 CD-ROM 引导。安装程序还可能 "
"&mdash; 即使是从 CD-ROM 成功引导 &mdash; 无法识别 CD-ROM 或在安装时读取错误。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3321
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are a many different possible causes for these problems. We can only "
"list some common issues and provide general suggestions on how to deal with "
"them. The rest is up to you."
msgstr ""
"造成这些问题有各种原因。我们只列出了常见的，并提供解决这些问题的一般方法。余"
"下的由您来处理。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3327
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are two very simple things that you should try first."
msgstr "您首先应试试两种最简单的方法。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3332
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the CD-ROM does not boot, check that it was inserted correctly and that "
"it is not dirty."
msgstr "如果 CD-ROM 没有引导，检查一下它是否放好，并且没有弄脏。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3338
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installer fails to recognize a CD-ROM, try just running the option "
"<menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Detect and mount CD-ROM</guimenuitem> </"
"menuchoice> a second time. Some DMA related issues with older CD-ROM drives "
"are known to be resolved in this way."
msgstr ""
"如果安装程序无法识别 CD-ROM，再次运行 <menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Detect and "
"mount CD-ROM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> 选项。有些旧 CD-ROM 驱动器 DMA 相关"
"的问题可以用这种方法解决。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3348
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If this does not work, then try the suggestions in the subsections below. "
"Most, but not all, suggestions discussed there are valid for both CD-ROM and "
"DVD, but we'll use the term CD-ROM for simplicity."
msgstr ""
"如果还无法工作，试试下一节建议的方法。多数情况下，但非全部，那里的建议适用于 "
"CD-ROM 和 DVD，为了方便，只提到 CD-ROM。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3354
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you cannot get the installation working from CD-ROM, try one of the other "
"installation methods that are available."
msgstr "如果您用 CD-ROM 无法安装，试试其他可用的安装方法。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3362
#, no-c-format
msgid "Common issues"
msgstr "常见问题"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3365
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some older CD-ROM drives do not support reading from discs that were burned "
"at high speeds using a modern CD writer."
msgstr "有些老 CD-ROM 驱动器不能读取新 CD 刻录机的高速模式下刻录的光盘。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3371
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your system boots correctly from the CD-ROM, it does not necessarily mean "
"that Linux also supports the CD-ROM (or, more correctly, the controller that "
"your CD-ROM drive is connected to)."
msgstr ""
"如果您的系统可以从 CD-ROM 引导，这并不是说 Linux 就能支持该 CD-ROM (或者，更"
"准确一点，CD-ROM 驱动器所连接的控制器)。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3378
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some older CD-ROM drives do not work correctly if <quote>direct memory "
"access</quote> (DMA) is enabled."
msgstr ""
"一些老式的 CD-ROM 驱动器在 <quote>direct memory access</quote> (DMA) 下无法正"
"常工作。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3389
#, no-c-format
msgid "How to investigate and maybe solve issues"
msgstr "如何调查研究或许可以解决问题"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3390
#, no-c-format
msgid "If the CD-ROM fails to boot, try the suggestions listed below."
msgstr "如果从 CD-ROM 引导失败，试试下面所列的建议。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3395
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check that your BIOS actually supports booting from CD-ROM (older systems "
"possibly don't) and that your CD-ROM drive supports the media you are using."
msgstr ""
"检查您的 BIOS 的确支持从 CD-ROM 启动(旧的系统可能不行)，并且 CD-ROM 驱动器支"
"持您所使用的介质。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3401
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you downloaded an iso image, check that the md5sum of that image matches "
"the one listed for the image in the <filename>MD5SUMS</filename> file that "
"should be present in the same location as where you downloaded the image "
"from. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ md5sum <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</replaceable>\n"
"a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92  <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst."
"iso</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Next, check that the md5sum of the burned CD-ROM "
"matches as well. The following command should work. It uses the size of the "
"image to read the correct number of bytes from the CD-ROM."
msgstr ""
"如果您下载的是 iso 映像，检查映像的 md5sum 是否与 <filename>MD5SUMS</"
"filename> 文件所列相同，该文件和您下载的映像在同一个地方。"
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ md5sum <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</replaceable>\n"
"a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92  <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst."
"iso</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 然后，检验所刻录 CD-ROM 的 md5sum 也匹配。可以使"
"用下面的命令。它使用映像的尺寸从 CD-ROM 读取正确的字节数。"

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:3414
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"$ dd if=/dev/cdrom | \\\n"
"> head -c `stat --format=%s <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</"
"replaceable>` | \\\n"
"> md5sum\n"
"a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92  -\n"
"262668+0 records in\n"
"262668+0 records out\n"
"134486016 bytes (134 MB) copied, 97.474 seconds, 1.4 MB/s"
msgstr ""
"$ dd if=/dev/cdrom | \\\n"
"> head -c `stat --format=%s <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</"
"replaceable>` | \\\n"
"> md5sum\n"
"a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92  -\n"
"262668+0 records in\n"
"262668+0 records out\n"
"134486016 bytes (134 MB) copied, 97.474 seconds, 1.4 MB/s"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3419
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If, after the installer has been booted successfully, the CD-ROM is not "
"detected, sometimes simply trying again may solve the problem. If you have "
"more than one CD-ROM drive, try changing the CD-ROM to the other drive. If "
"that does not work or if the CD-ROM is recognized but there are errors when "
"reading from it, try the suggestions listed below. Some basic knowledge of "
"Linux is required for this. To execute any of the commands, you should first "
"switch to the second virtual console (VT2) and activate the shell there."
msgstr ""
"假如在安装程序正常的引导之后，无法识别 CD-ROM，有时只需再试一次就能解决问题。"
"如果您有多个 CD-ROM 驱动器，将 CD-ROM 放到其他的驱动器。如果无法工作，或者可"
"以识别 CD-ROM 但读取的时候有错误，试试下面所列的建议。这里需要一些基本的 "
"Linux 知识。要执行命令，您应该首先切换到第二虚拟控制台(VT2)，并激活 shell。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3431
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Switch to VT4 or view the contents of <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> "
"(use <command>nano</command> as editor) to check for any specific error "
"messages. After that, also check the output of <command>dmesg</command>."
msgstr ""
"切换到 VT4 或查看 <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> 的内容(使用 "
"<command>nano</command> 作为编辑器)来检查任何特定的错误信息。之后，再检查 "
"<command>dmesg</command> 的输出。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3438
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check in the output of <command>dmesg</command> if your CD-ROM drive was "
"recognized. You should see something like (the lines do not necessarily have "
"to be consecutive): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Probing IDE interface ide1...\n"
"hdc: TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-R6112, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive\n"
"ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15\n"
"hdc: ATAPI 24X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache, UDMA(33)\n"
"Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you don't see something like that, chances "
"are the controller your CD-ROM is connected to was not recognized or may be "
"not supported at all. If you know what driver is needed for the controller, "
"you can try loading it manually using <command>modprobe</command>."
msgstr ""
"如果您的 CD-ROM 驱动器可以识别，检查 <command>dmesg</command> 的输出。可以看"
"到类似的信息(这些行不必是连续出现的)：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"Probing IDE interface ide1...\n"
"hdc: TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-R6112, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive\n"
"ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15\n"
"hdc: ATAPI 24X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache, UDMA(33)\n"
"Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 如果您看不到这些，估计是 CD-ROM 驱动器所连接的控"
"制器无法被识别，或者完全不被支持。如果您知道控制器所需的驱动程序，可以使用 "
"<command>modprobe</command> 手动加载。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3452
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check that there is a device node for your CD-ROM drive under <filename>/dev/"
"</filename>. In the example above, this would be <filename>/dev/hdc</"
"filename>. There should also be a <filename>/dev/cdroms/cdrom0</filename>."
msgstr ""
"检查 <filename>/dev/</filename> 下面您 CD-ROM 驱动器对应的设备节点。上面的例"
"子中，它是 <filename>/dev/hdc</filename>。也会是 <filename>/dev/cdroms/"
"cdrom0</filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3460
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the <command>mount</command> command to check if the CD-ROM is already "
"mounted; if not, try mounting it manually: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ mount /dev/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable> /cdrom\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Check if there are any error messages after that "
"command."
msgstr ""
"用 <command>mount</command> 命令检查 the CD-ROM 是否已经挂载；如果没有，使用"
"手动挂载：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ mount /dev/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable> /cdrom\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 检查命令后面是否有什么错误信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3470
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check if DMA is currently enabled: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ cd /proc/<replaceable>ide</replaceable>/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable>\n"
"$ grep using_dma settings\n"
"using_dma      1       0       1       rw\n"
"</screen></informalexample> A <quote>1</quote> in the first column after "
"<literal>using_dma</literal> means it is enabled. If it is, try disabling "
"it: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ echo -n \"using_dma:0\" >settings\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Make sure that you are in the directory for the "
"device that corresponds to your CD-ROM drive."
msgstr ""
"确认当前 DMA 已经打开：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ cd /proc/<replaceable>ide</replaceable>/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable>\n"
"$ grep dma settings\n"
"using_dma      1       0       1       rw\n"
"</screen></informalexample> <literal>using_dma</literal> 之后的第一列 "
"<quote>1</quote> 意味着打开。如果是这样，将其关闭："
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ echo -n \"using_dma:0\" >settings\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 确保您所处的目录对应 CD-ROM 驱动器。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3485
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If there are any problems during the installation, try checking the "
"integrity of the CD-ROM using the option near the bottom of the installer's "
"main menu. This option can also be used as a general test if the CD-ROM can "
"be read reliably."
msgstr ""
"如果安装过程中有什么问题，用接近安装程序主菜单底部的选项检查 CD-ROM 的完整"
"性。如果 CD-ROM 可以读，该选项可以对其进行测试。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3500
#, no-c-format
msgid "Floppy Disk Reliability"
msgstr "软盘的可靠性"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3502
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The biggest problem for people using floppy disks to install Debian seems to "
"be floppy disk reliability."
msgstr ""
"对于用软盘安装 Debian 的人来说，他们遇到的最大的问题很可能是软盘的可靠性。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3507
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot floppy is the floppy with the worst problems, because it is read by "
"the hardware directly, before Linux boots. Often, the hardware doesn't read "
"as reliably as the Linux floppy disk driver, and may just stop without "
"printing an error message if it reads incorrect data. There can also be "
"failures in the driver floppies, most of which indicate themselves with a "
"flood of messages about disk I/O errors."
msgstr ""
"因为引导软盘是在 Linux 引导之前由硬件直接读取，是问题最多的软盘。通常，硬件的"
"读取并不能像 Linux 软盘驱动那样可靠，并且对读到错误的数据，它们只会停止运行，"
"连条错误消息也不会显示。驱动软盘也会出错，很多时候只是打印出一堆 I/O 错误信"
"息。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3516
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are having the installation stall at a particular floppy, the first "
"thing you should do is write the image to a <emphasis>different</emphasis> "
"floppy and see if that solves the problem. Simply reformatting the old "
"floppy may not be sufficient, even if it appears that the floppy was "
"reformatted and written with no errors. It is sometimes useful to try "
"writing the floppy on a different system."
msgstr ""
"如果在某个软盘上遇到安装停止，您首先要做的，是把映像重新写到<emphasis>另外</"
"emphasis>一张软盘上，看看是否解决问题。仅格式化旧软盘是不够的，即使它重新格式"
"化以后看起来没有错误。如果可能，在别的统上重写这些软盘更好一些。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3525
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One user reports he had to write the images to floppy <emphasis>three</"
"emphasis> times before one worked, and then everything was fine with the "
"third floppy."
msgstr ""
"有一个用户报告他不得不把映像往软盘写<emphasis>三</emphasis>次，只有最后一次的"
"软盘才算工作良好。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3531
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Normally you should not have to download a floppy image again, but if you "
"are experiencing problems it is always useful to verify that the images were "
"downloaded correctly by verifying their md5sums."
msgstr ""
"一般情况下，您不必重新下载软盘映像，但如果一直有问题，可以通过它们的 md5sum "
"来检验下载的映像是否正确。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3537
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Other users have reported that simply rebooting a few times with the same "
"floppy in the floppy drive can lead to a successful boot. This is all due to "
"buggy hardware or firmware floppy drivers."
msgstr ""
"其他一些用户报告过，用同样的软盘重新启动若干次才有一次能成功引导。这都是由于"
"有缺陷的硬件或固件软盘驱动器驱动程序造成的。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3546
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Configuration"
msgstr "引导配置"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3548
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process, doesn't "
"recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not recognized "
"properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters, as discussed in "
"<xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>."
msgstr ""
"如果在引导过程中您遇到了问题或者内核挂起，不识别实际拥有的外围设备，或者驱动"
"不能被正确识别，首先要做的事情是检查引导参数，见 <xref linkend=\"boot-parms"
"\"/> 讨论。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3555
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Often, problems can be solved by removing add-ons and peripherals, and then "
"trying booting again. <phrase arch=\"x86\">Internal modems, sound cards, and "
"Plug-n-Play devices can be especially problematic.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
"通常，可以通过移除外挂硬件或者外围设备来解决问题，然后再次重新引导。<phrase "
"arch=\"x86\">内置调制解调器、声卡以及即插即用设备特别容易引起问题。</phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3561
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a large amount of memory installed in your machine, more than "
"512M, and the installer hangs when booting the kernel, you may need to "
"include a boot argument to limit the amount of memory the kernel sees, such "
"as <userinput>mem=512m</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"如果您的机器上装有多于 512M 的大容量的内存，并且安装程序在引导内核时停止，您"
"可能需要加入一个引导参数，来限制内核能够看到的内存数量，比如 "
"<userinput>mem=512m</userinput>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3572 boot-installer.xml:3656
#, no-c-format
msgid "Common &arch-title; Installation Problems"
msgstr "&arch-title; 常见安装问题"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3573
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are some common installation problems that can be solved or avoided by "
"passing certain boot parameters to the installer."
msgstr "有一些常见的安装问题，可以通过给安装程序特定的引导参数解决或避免。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3578
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some systems have floppies with <quote>inverted DCLs</quote>. If you receive "
"errors reading from the floppy, even when you know the floppy is good, try "
"the parameter <userinput>floppy=thinkpad</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"一些系统的软盘会有 <quote>inverted DCLs</quote>。如果您在读软盘时遇到错误信"
"息，并且知道软盘是好的，请尝试 <userinput>floppy=thinkpad</userinput> 参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3584
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On some systems, such as the IBM PS/1 or ValuePoint (which have ST-506 disk "
"drivers), the IDE drive may not be properly recognized. Again, try it first "
"without the parameters and see if the IDE drive is recognized properly. If "
"not, determine your drive geometry (cylinders, heads, and sectors), and use "
"the parameter <userinput>hd=<replaceable>cylinders</replaceable>,"
"<replaceable>heads</replaceable>,<replaceable>sectors</replaceable></"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""
"在一些系统上，比如 IBM PS/1 或者 ValuePoint (具有 ST-506 驱动器)，IDE 驱动器"
"可能不被识别。请首先尝试没有参数的引导是否能够被识别。如果不行，请确定驱动器"
"几何参数(柱面、磁头还有扇区)。然后使用参数 "
"<userinput>hd=<replaceable>cylinders</replaceable>,<replaceable>heads</"
"replaceable>,<replaceable>sectors</replaceable></userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3593
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a very old machine, and the kernel hangs after saying "
"<computeroutput>Checking 'hlt' instruction...</computeroutput>, then you "
"should try the <userinput>no-hlt</userinput> boot argument, which disables "
"this test."
msgstr ""
"如果您有一台非常老的机器，并且内核在显示 <computeroutput>Checking 'hlt' "
"instruction...</computeroutput> 时中断，需要尝试 <userinput>no-hlt</"
"userinput> 参数来取消这个测试。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3600
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your screen begins to show a weird picture while the kernel boots, eg. "
"pure white, pure black or colored pixel garbage, your system may contain a "
"problematic video card which does not switch to the framebuffer mode "
"properly. Then you can use the boot parameter <userinput>fb=false "
"video=vga16:off</userinput> to disable the framebuffer console. Only a "
"reduced set of languages will be available during the installation due to "
"limited console features. See <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> for details."
msgstr ""
"如果您的显示屏在内核引导的时候显示一个奇怪的图片(比如，纯白，纯黑或者彩色的像"
"素块)，系统可能含有一块有问题的显示卡。它不能切换至 framebuffer 模式。您可以"
"使用引导参数 <userinput>fb=false video=vga16:off</userinput> 来取消 "
"framebuffer 控制台。由于控制台的限制，在安装过程中只能使用少数的几种语言，参"
"阅 <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> 来获得细节信息。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3614
#, no-c-format
msgid "System Freeze During the PCMCIA Configuration Phase"
msgstr "在 PCMCIA 配置阶段系统停止"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3615
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some laptop models produced by Dell are known to crash when PCMCIA device "
"detection tries to access some hardware addresses. Other laptops may display "
"similar problems. If you experience such a problem and you don't need PCMCIA "
"support during the installation, you can disable PCMCIA using the "
"<userinput>hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false</userinput> boot parameter. You can "
"then configure PCMCIA after the installation is completed and exclude the "
"resource range causing the problems."
msgstr ""
"Dell 笔记本的一些型号，会在 PCMCIA 设备检测程序尝试访问一些硬件地址的时候死"
"机。其他笔记本可能显示类似的问题。如果您遇到那样的问题，并且在安装的时候不需"
"要 PCMCIA 的支持，可以用 <userinput>hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false</userinput> "
"启动参数来取消 PCMCIA 功能。您可以在安装后配置 PCMCIA，去掉造成问题的资源区"
"段。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3625
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you can boot the installer in expert mode. You will then be "
"asked to enter the resource range options your hardware needs. For example, "
"if you have one of the Dell laptops mentioned above, you should enter "
"<userinput>exclude port 0x800-0x8ff</userinput> here. There is also a list "
"of some common resource range options in the <ulink url=\"http://pcmcia-cs."
"sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-HOWTO-1.html#ss1.12\">System resource "
"settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO</ulink>. Note that you have to omit the "
"commas, if any, when you enter this value in the installer."
msgstr ""
"或者，可以启动安装程序时进入 expert 模式。您需要按照要求输入硬件资源范围选"
"项。比如，如果有如上所说的 Dell 笔记本问题，应该在这里输入 "
"<userinput>exclude port 0x800-0x8ff</userinput>。在 <ulink url=\"http://"
"pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-HOWTO-1.html#ss1.12\">System "
"resource settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO</ulink> 处列出了一些资源范围选"
"项。注意您在安装程序中，输入这些值的时候必须忽略逗号。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3642
#, no-c-format
msgid "System Freeze while Loading USB Modules"
msgstr "在装入 USB 模块时系统停止"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3643
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The kernel normally tries to install USB modules and the USB keyboard driver "
"in order to support some non-standard USB keyboards. However, there are some "
"broken USB systems where the driver hangs on loading. A possible workaround "
"may be disabling the USB controller in your mainboard BIOS setup. Another "
"option is passing the <userinput>nousb</userinput> parameter at the boot "
"prompt."
msgstr ""
"内核正常情况下会尝试安装 USB 模块以及 USB 键盘驱动来支持一些非标准的 USB 键"
"盘。但是，有些不完整的 USB 系统会在驱动程序装入时死机。一个可能的解决方法是设"
"置主板的 BIOS 禁止 USB 控制器。另一种选择是在引导提示符处传入 "
"<userinput>nousb</userinput> 参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3657
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are some common installation problems that are worth mentioning."
msgstr "有一些常见的安装问题值得解释一下。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3663
#, no-c-format
msgid "Misdirected video output"
msgstr "错误的视频输出"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3664
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is fairly common for &arch-title; to have two video cards in one machine, "
"for example an ATI card and a Sun Creator 3D. In some cases, this may result "
"in the video output getting misdirected soon after the system boots. In "
"typical cases, the display will only show: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Remapping the kernel... done\n"
"Booting Linux...\n"
"</screen></informalexample> To work around this, you can either pull out one "
"of the video cards, or disable the one not used during the OpenProm boot "
"phase using a kernel parameter. For example, to disable an ATI card, you "
"should boot the installer with <userinput>video=atyfb:off</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"对于 &arch-title; ，一台机器有两个视频卡很常见，例如一个 ATI 卡和一个 Sun "
"Creator 3D。有时，系统启动后，视频输出到错误的地方。典型的例子是，显示器只显"
"示：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"Remapping the kernel... done\n"
"Booting Linux...\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 要正常工作，您可以取下一块视频卡，或者在 "
"OpenProm 引导阶段使用内核参数禁止一个。例如，禁止 ATI 卡，您应该使用 "
"<userinput>video=atyfb:off</userinput> 启动安装程序。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3678
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that you may also have to manually add this parameter to the silo "
"configuration (edit <filename>/target/etc/silo.conf</filename> before "
"rebooting) and, if you installed X11, modify the video driver in <filename>/"
"etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""
"注意，您可能必需手动添加该参数到 silo 设置(重启前编辑 <filename>/target/etc/"
"silo.conf</filename>)，并且，如果您安装了 X11，还要修改 <filename>/etc/X11/"
"xorg.conf</filename> 中的视频驱动。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3689
#, no-c-format
msgid "Failure to Boot or Install from CD-ROM"
msgstr "从 CD-ROM 上引导或安装失败"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3690
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some Sparc systems are notoriously difficult to boot from CD-ROM and even if "
"they do boot, there may be inexplicable failures during the installation. "
"Most problems have been reported with SunBlade systems."
msgstr ""
"一些 Sparc 系统出了名的难从 CD-ROM 启动，而且，即使启动，安装过程中也会有令人"
"费解的错误。SunBlade 系统被报告了很多问题。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3696
#, no-c-format
msgid "We recommend to install such systems by netbooting the installer."
msgstr "我们建议从网络安装这些系统。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3705
#, no-c-format
msgid "Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages"
msgstr "内核起始信息注解"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3707
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form "
"<computeroutput>can't find <replaceable>something</replaceable></"
"computeroutput>, or <computeroutput><replaceable>something</replaceable> not "
"present</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>can't initialize "
"<replaceable>something</replaceable></computeroutput>, or even "
"<computeroutput>this driver release depends on <replaceable>something</"
"replaceable></computeroutput>. Most of these messages are harmless. You see "
"them because the kernel for the installation system is built to run on "
"computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no one computer "
"will have every possible peripheral device, so the operating system may emit "
"a few complaints while it looks for peripherals you don't own. You may also "
"see the system pause for a while. This happens when it is waiting for a "
"device to respond, and that device is not present on your system. If you "
"find the time it takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create "
"a custom kernel later (see <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"在引导期间，您可以看到很多信息类似 <computeroutput>can't find "
"<replaceable>something</replaceable></computeroutput>，或者 "
"<computeroutput><replaceable>something</replaceable> not present</"
"computeroutput>，<computeroutput>can't initialize <replaceable>something</"
"replaceable></computeroutput>，或者甚至 <computeroutput>this driver release "
"depends on <replaceable>something</replaceable></computeroutput>。大多数这些"
"信息都是无害的。之所以看到它们，是因为安装系统内核被设计成为可以运行在具有不"
"同外围设备的计算机。显然，没有一个计算机可能拥有所有的外围设备，因此操作系统"
"可能在查找一些您没有的设备上有一些报怨。您有时可以看到系统暂停了一段时间。这"
"是由于它在等待一台设备的回应，但是这台设备并没有安装在系统上。如果您发现这个"
"时间非常长，以后可以创建一个定制的内核(参见 <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/"
">)。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3732
#, no-c-format
msgid "Reporting Installation Problems"
msgstr "报告安装问题"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3733
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, "
"the menu option <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> may be helpful. "
"It lets you store system error logs and configuration information from the "
"installer to a floppy, or download them using a web browser. This "
"information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to fix it. If "
"you are submitting a bug report, you may want to attach this information to "
"the bug report."
msgstr ""
"如果您过了初始化引导阶段，但还是不能安装，可以借助于 <guimenuitem>Save debug "
"logs</guimenuitem> 菜单选项。它让您保存安装程序的系统错误记录和配置信息到软"
"盘，或者用网络浏览器下载。该信息或许提供了一些关于错误的起因和如何解决它的线"
"索。如果您正在提交一个 bug 报告，可以报告里附上该信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3744
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Other pertinent installation messages may be found in <filename>/var/log/</"
"filename> during the installation, and <filename>/var/log/installer/</"
"filename> after the computer has been booted into the installed system."
msgstr ""
"其他安装期间相关的信息可以在 <filename>/var/log/</filename> 内找到，计算机用"
"新安装的系统启动后，放在 <filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename> 里。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3755
#, no-c-format
msgid "Submitting Installation Reports"
msgstr "提交缺陷报告"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3756
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you still have problems, please submit an installation report. We also "
"encourage installation reports to be sent even if the installation is "
"successful, so that we can get as much information as possible on the "
"largest number of hardware configurations."
msgstr ""
"如果仍有问题，请提交安装报告。即使已经安装成功，我们也鼓励您发一份安装报告，"
"这让我们可以尽可能多地了解硬件的配置数量。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3763
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that your installation report will be published in the Debian Bug "
"Tracking System (BTS) and forwarded to a public mailing list. Make sure that "
"you use an e-mail address that you do not mind being made public."
msgstr ""
"注意，您的安装包括将公布在 Debian Bug Tracking System (BTS) 并转发到公共的邮"
"件列表。确保您使用的邮件地址可以被公开。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3769
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a working Debian system, the easiest way to send an installation "
"report is to install the <classname>installation-report</classname> and "
"<classname>reportbug</classname> packages (<command>aptitude install "
"installation-report reportbug</command>), configure <classname>reportbug</"
"classname> as explained in <xref linkend=\"mail-outgoing\"/>, and run the "
"command <command>reportbug installation-reports</command>."
msgstr ""
"如果您有一个可以运转的 Debian 系统，发送安装报告最简单的方法是安装 "
"<classname>installation-report</classname> 和 <classname>reportbug</"
"classname> 软件包(<command>aptitude install installation-report reportbug</"
"command>)，配置 <classname>reportbug</classname> 的说明参阅 <xref linkend="
"\"mail-outgoing\"/>，然后执行 <command>reportbug installation-reports</"
"command> 命令。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3779
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively you can use this template when filling out installation "
"reports, and file the report as a bug report against the "
"<classname>installation-reports</classname> pseudo package, by sending it to "
"<email>submit@bugs.debian.org</email>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Package: installation-reports\n"
"\n"
"Boot method: &lt;How did you boot the installer? CD? floppy? network?&gt;\n"
"Image version: &lt;Full URL to image you downloaded is best&gt;\n"
"Date: &lt;Date and time of the install&gt;\n"
"\n"
"Machine: &lt;Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)&gt;\n"
"Processor:\n"
"Memory:\n"
"Partitions: &lt;df -Tl will do; the raw partition table is preferred&gt;\n"
"\n"
"Output of lspci -nn and lspci -vnn:\n"
"\n"
"Base System Installation Checklist:\n"
"[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it\n"
"\n"
"Initial boot:           [ ]\n"
"Detect network card:    [ ]\n"
"Configure network:      [ ]\n"
"Detect CD:              [ ]\n"
"Load installer modules: [ ]\n"
"Detect hard drives:     [ ]\n"
"Partition hard drives:  [ ]\n"
"Install base system:    [ ]\n"
"Clock/timezone setup:   [ ]\n"
"User/password setup:    [ ]\n"
"Install tasks:          [ ]\n"
"Install boot loader:    [ ]\n"
"Overall install:        [ ]\n"
"\n"
"Comments/Problems:\n"
"\n"
"&lt;Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments\n"
"      and ideas you had during the initial install.&gt;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> In the bug report, describe what the problem is, "
"including the last visible kernel messages in the event of a kernel hang. "
"Describe the steps that you did which brought the system into the problem "
"state."
msgstr ""
"请采用下列模板填写安装报告，并发邮件到 <email>submit@bugs.debian.org</"
"email>，给 <classname>installation-reports</classname> 虚拟软件包发送 bug 报"
"告。<informalexample><screen>\n"
"Package: installation-reports\n"
"\n"
"Boot method: &lt;How did you boot the installer? CD? floppy? network?&gt;\n"
"Image version: &lt;Full URL to image you downloaded is best&gt;\n"
"Date: &lt;Date and time of the install&gt;\n"
"\n"
"Machine: &lt;Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)&gt;\n"
"Processor:\n"
"Memory:\n"
"Partitions: &lt;df -Tl will do; the raw partition table is preferred&gt;\n"
"\n"
"Output of lspci -nn and lspci -vnn:\n"
"\n"
"Base System Installation Checklist:\n"
"[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it\n"
"\n"
"Initial boot:           [ ]\n"
"Detect network card:    [ ]\n"
"Configure network:      [ ]\n"
"Detect CD:              [ ]\n"
"Load installer modules: [ ]\n"
"Detect hard drives:     [ ]\n"
"Partition hard drives:  [ ]\n"
"Install base system:    [ ]\n"
"Clock/timezone setup:   [ ]\n"
"User/password setup:    [ ]\n"
"Install tasks:          [ ]\n"
"Install boot loader:    [ ]\n"
"Overall install:        [ ]\n"
"\n"
"Comments/Problems:\n"
"\n"
"&lt;Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments\n"
"      and ideas you had during the initial install.&gt;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 在 bug 报告内，请说明问题所在，包括内核挂起后最后"
"见到的内核消息。描述进入问题状态所进行的步骤。"