path: root/po/uk/installation-howto.po

# Debian installation guide - translation into Ukranian
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: installation-howto_uk\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-06 23:04+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-09-27 15:02+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Serhii Horichenko <m@sgg.im>\n"
"Language-Team: Ukranian\n"
"Language: uk\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Weblate 5.1-dev\n"

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Howto"
msgstr "Інструкція з установки"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:7
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This document describes how to install &debian-gnu; &releasename; for the "
"&arch-title; (<quote>&architecture;</quote>) with the new &d-i;. It is a "
"quick walkthrough of the installation process which should contain all the "
"information you will need for most installs. When more information can be "
"useful, we will link to more detailed explanations in other parts of this "
"document."
msgstr ""
"Цей документ містить опис як встановлювати &debian-gnu; &releasename; &arch-"
"title; (<quote>&architecture;</quote>) з новим &d-i;. Це короткий посібник "
"із процесу встановлення, який охоплює більшість типових установок. У "
"випадках, коли доречно надати більше інформації, ми посилаємося на інші "
"частини цього документа."

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:19
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preliminaries"
msgstr "Передумови"

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:20
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you encounter bugs during your install, please refer to <xref linkend="
"\"submit-bug\"/> for instructions on how to report them. If you have "
"questions which cannot be answered by this document, please direct them to "
"the debian-boot mailing list (&email-debian-boot-list;) or ask on IRC "
"(#debian-boot on the OFTC network)."
msgstr ""
"Якщо Ви зіткнулися з помилками під час встановлення, зверніться до <xref "
"linkend=\"submit-bug\"/>, щоб дізнатися, як про них повідомити. Якщо маєте "
"запитання, на які в цьому документі немає відповіді, надішліть їх до списку "
"розсилки debian-boot (&email-debian-boot-list;) або запитайте на каналі IRC "
"(#debian-boot у мережі OFTC)."

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:38
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the installer"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:39
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<phrase condition=\"unofficial-build\"> For some quick links to installation "
"images, check out the <ulink url=\"&url-d-i;\"> &d-i; home page</ulink>. </"
"phrase> The debian-cd team provides builds of installation images using &d-"
"i; on the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd;\">Debian CD/DVD page</ulink>. For "
"more information on where to get installation images, see <xref linkend="
"\"official-cdrom\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:49
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some installation methods require other images than those for optical media. "
"<phrase condition=\"unofficial-build\"> The <ulink url=\"&url-d-i;\">&d-i; "
"home page</ulink> has links to other images. </phrase> <xref linkend=\"where-"
"files\"/> explains how to find images on &debian; mirrors."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:59
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The subsections below will give the details about which images you should "
"get for each possible means of installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:67
#, no-c-format
msgid "Optical disc"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:69
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The netinst CD image is a popular image which can be used to install "
"&releasename; with the &d-i;. This installation method is intended to boot "
"from the image and install additional packages over a network; hence the "
"name <quote>netinst</quote>. The image has the software components needed to "
"run the installer and the base packages to provide a minimal &releasename; "
"system. If you'd rather, you can get a full size CD/DVD image which will not "
"need the network to install. You only need the first image of such set."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:79
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Download whichever type you prefer and burn it to an optical disc. <phrase "
"arch=\"any-x86\">To boot the disc, you may need to change your BIOS/UEFI "
"configuration, as explained in <xref linkend=\"bios-setup\"/>.</phrase> "
"<phrase arch=\"powerpc\"> To boot a PowerMac from CD, press the <keycap>c</"
"keycap> key while booting. See <xref linkend=\"boot-cd\"/> for other ways to "
"boot from CD. </phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:93
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB memory stick"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:94
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It's also possible to install from removable USB storage devices. For "
"example a USB keychain can make a handy &debian; install medium that you can "
"take with you anywhere."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:100
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The easiest way to prepare your USB memory stick is to download any Debian "
"CD or DVD image that will fit on it, and write the image directly to the "
"memory stick. Of course this will destroy anything already on the stick. "
"This works because Debian CD/DVD images are <quote>isohybrid</quote> images "
"that can boot both from optical and USB drives."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:108
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The easiest way to prepare your USB memory stick is to download <filename>hd-"
"media/boot.img.gz</filename>, and use gunzip to extract the 1 GB image from "
"that file. Write this image directly to your memory stick, which must be at "
"least 1 GB in size. Of course this will destroy anything already on the "
"memory stick. Then mount the memory stick, which will now have a FAT "
"filesystem on it. Next, download a &debian; netinst CD image, and copy that "
"file to the memory stick; any filename is ok as long as it ends in <literal>."
"iso</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are other, more flexible ways to set up a memory stick to use the "
"debian-installer, and it's possible to get it to work with smaller memory "
"sticks. For details, see <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:125
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"While booting from USB storage is quite common on UEFI systems, this is "
"somewhat different in the older BIOS world. Some BIOSes can boot USB storage "
"directly, and some cannot. You may need to configure your BIOS/UEFI to "
"enable <quote>USB legacy support</quote> or <quote>Legacy support</quote>. "
"The boot device selection menu should show <quote>removable drive</quote> or "
"<quote>USB-HDD</quote> to get it to boot from the USB device. For helpful "
"hints and details, see <xref linkend=\"usb-boot-x86\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from network"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:151
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It's also possible to boot &d-i; completely from the net. The various "
"methods to netboot depend on your architecture and netboot setup. The files "
"in <filename>netboot/</filename> can be used to netboot &d-i;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:157
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The easiest thing to set up is probably PXE netbooting. Untar the file "
"<filename>netboot/pxeboot.tar.gz</filename> into <filename>/srv/tftp</"
"filename> or wherever is appropriate for your tftp server. Set up your DHCP "
"server to pass filename <filename>pxelinux.0</filename> to clients, and with "
"luck everything will just work. For detailed instructions, see <xref linkend="
"\"install-tftp\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:171
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from hard disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:172
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It's possible to boot the installer using no removable media, but just an "
"existing hard disk, which can have a different OS on it. Download "
"<filename>hd-media/initrd.gz</filename>, <filename>hd-media/vmlinuz</"
"filename>, and a &debian; CD/DVD image to the top-level directory of the "
"hard disk. Make sure that the image has a filename ending in <literal>.iso</"
"literal>. Now it's just a matter of booting linux with the initrd. <phrase "
"arch=\"x86\"> <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/> explains one way to do it. </"
"phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:189
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:190
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once the installer starts, you will be greeted with an initial screen. Press "
"&enterkey; to boot, or read the instructions for other boot methods and "
"parameters (see <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:196
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After a while you will be asked to select your language. Use the arrow keys "
"to pick a language and press &enterkey; to continue. Next you'll be asked to "
"select your country, with the choices including countries where your "
"language is spoken. If it's not on the short list, a list of all the "
"countries in the world is available."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may be asked to confirm your keyboard layout. Choose the default unless "
"you know better."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:209
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now sit back while debian-installer detects some of your hardware, and loads "
"the rest of the installation image."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:214
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next the installer will try to detect your network hardware and set up "
"networking by DHCP. If you are not on a network or do not have DHCP, you "
"will be given the opportunity to configure the network manually."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:220
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Setting up the network is followed by the creation of user accounts. By "
"default you are asked to provide a password for the <quote>root</quote> "
"(administrator) account and information necessary to create one regular user "
"account. If you do not specify a password for the <quote>root</quote> user, "
"this account will be disabled but the <command>sudo</command> package will "
"be installed later to enable administrative tasks to be carried out on the "
"new system. By default, the first user created on the system will be allowed "
"to use the <command>sudo</command> command to become root."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:231
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The next step is setting up your clock and time zone. The installer will try "
"to contact a time server on the Internet to ensure the clock is set "
"correctly. The time zone is based on the country selected earlier and the "
"installer will only ask to select one if a country has multiple zones."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:238
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now it is time to partition your disks. First you will be given the "
"opportunity to automatically partition either an entire drive, or available "
"free space on a drive (see <xref linkend=\"partman-auto\"/>). This is "
"recommended for new users or anyone in a hurry. If you do not want to "
"autopartition, choose <guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> from the menu."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:246
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have an existing Windows partition that you want to preserve, be very "
"careful with automatic partitioning. If you choose manual partitioning, you "
"can use the installer to resize existing FAT or NTFS partitions to create "
"room for the &debian; install: simply select the partition and specify its "
"new size."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:253
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On the next screen you will see your partition table, how the partitions "
"will be formatted, and where they will be mounted. Select a partition to "
"modify or delete it. If you did automatic partitioning, you should just be "
"able to choose <guimenuitem>Finish partitioning and write changes to disk</"
"guimenuitem> from the menu to use what it set up. Remember to assign at "
"least one partition for swap space and to mount a partition on <filename>/</"
"filename>. For more detailed information on how to use the partitioner, "
"please refer to <xref linkend=\"di-partition\"/>; the appendix <xref linkend="
"\"partitioning\"/> has more general information about partitioning."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:266
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now &d-i; formats your partitions and starts to install the base system, "
"which can take a while. That is followed by installing a kernel."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:271
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The base system that was installed earlier is a working, but very minimal "
"installation. To make the system more functional the next step allows you to "
"install additional packages by selecting tasks. Before packages can be "
"installed <classname>apt</classname> needs to be configured as that defines "
"from where the packages will be retrieved. The <quote>Standard system</"
"quote> task will be selected by default and should normally be installed. "
"Select the <quote>Desktop environment</quote> task if you would like to have "
"a graphical desktop after the installation. See <xref linkend=\"pkgsel\"/> "
"for additional information about this step."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:283
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The last step is to install a boot loader. If the installer detects other "
"operating systems on your computer, it will add them to the boot menu and "
"let you know. <phrase arch=\"any-x86\">By default GRUB will be installed to "
"the UEFI partition/boot record of the primary drive, which is generally a "
"good choice. You'll be given the opportunity to override that choice and "
"install it elsewhere. </phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:293
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&d-i; will now tell you that the installation has finished. Remove the cdrom "
"or other boot media and hit &enterkey; to reboot your machine. It should "
"boot up into the newly installed system and allow you to log in. This is "
"explained in <xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:300
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you need more information on the install process, see <xref linkend=\"d-i-"
"intro\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:309
#, no-c-format
msgid "Send us an installation report"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:310
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you successfully managed an installation with &d-i;, please take time to "
"provide us with a report. The simplest way to do so is to install the "
"reportbug package (<command>apt install reportbug</command>), configure "
"<classname>reportbug</classname> as explained in <xref linkend=\"mail-"
"outgoing\"/>, and run <command>reportbug installation-reports</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:320
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you did not complete the install, you probably found a bug in debian-"
"installer. To improve the installer it is necessary that we know about them, "
"so please take the time to report them. You can use an installation report "
"to report problems; if the install completely fails, see <xref linkend="
"\"problem-report\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: installation-howto.xml:332
#, no-c-format
msgid "And finally&hellip;"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: installation-howto.xml:333
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"We hope that your &debian; installation is pleasant and that you find "
"&debian; useful. You might want to read <xref linkend=\"post-install\"/>."
msgstr ""