1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
|
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: installation guide 20051025 preparing\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-01-31 23:11+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-12-13 15:06+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Daniel Nylander <po@danielnylander.se>\n"
"Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Before Installing &debian;"
msgstr "Före installation av &debian;"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:6
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This chapter deals with the preparation for installing Debian before you "
"even boot the installer. This includes backing up your data, gathering "
"information about your hardware, and locating any necessary information."
msgstr ""
"Detta kapitel går in på djuper med förberedelser för installation av Debian "
"före du startar upp installeraren. Detta inkluderar säkerhetskopiering av "
"ditt data, insamling av information om din hårdvara och att hitta all "
"nödvändig information."
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:19
#, no-c-format
msgid "Overview of the Installation Process"
msgstr "Översikt för installationsprocessen"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:20
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First, just a note about re-installations. With Debian, a circumstance that "
"will require a complete re-installation of your system is very rare; perhaps "
"mechanical failure of the hard disk would be the most common case."
msgstr ""
"Först, bara som en notering angående ominstallationer. Med Debian är "
"omständigheter som kräver en totalt ominstallation av ditt system mycket "
"ovanliga; kanske mekaniska fel på hårddisken kan vara de mest vanliga "
"orsakerna."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:27
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many common operating systems may require a complete installation to be "
"performed when critical failures take place or for upgrades to new OS "
"versions. Even if a completely new installation isn't required, often the "
"programs you use must be re-installed to operate properly in the new OS."
msgstr ""
"Många vanliga operativsystem kan kräva att en total installation genomförs "
"när kritiska fel inträffar eller för uppgraderingar till nyare versioner av "
"operativsystemet. Även om en total nyinstallation inte krävs måste ofta "
"program du använder ominstalleras för att fungera korrekt i det nya "
"operativsystemet."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:35
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Under &debian;, it is much more likely that your OS can be repaired rather "
"than replaced if things go wrong. Upgrades never require a wholesale "
"installation; you can always upgrade in-place. And the programs are almost "
"always compatible with successive OS releases. If a new program version "
"requires newer supporting software, the Debian packaging system ensures that "
"all the necessary software is automatically identified and installed. The "
"point is, much effort has been put into avoiding the need for re-"
"installation, so think of it as your very last option. The installer is "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> designed to re-install over an existing system."
msgstr ""
"Under &debian; är det mycket möjligt att ditt operativsystem kan lagas "
"istället för att bytas ut om saker går fel. Uppgraderingar kräver aldrig en "
"total fullständig installation; du kan alltid uppgradera direkt. Programmen "
"är nästan alltid kompatibla med tidigare utgåvor av operativsystemet. Om en "
"ny programversion kräver nyare hjälpprogramvara kommer Debians paketsystem "
"att se till att all nödvändig programvara automatiskt identifieras och "
"installeras så tänk på det som din absolut sista utväg. Installeraren är "
"<emphasis>inte</emphasis> designad att ominstalleras över ett existerande "
"system."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:48
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here's a road map for the steps you will take during the installation "
"process."
msgstr ""
"Här är en vägkarta för de steg du kommer att ta under installationsprocessen."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:56
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Back up any existing data or documents on the hard disk where you plan to "
"install."
msgstr ""
"Säkerhetskopiera existerande data eller dokument på hårddisken där du "
"planerar att installera."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:62
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Gather information about your computer and any needed documentation, before "
"starting the installation."
msgstr ""
"Samla information om din dator och annan behövlig dokumentation före du "
"startar installationen."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:68
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create partition-able space for Debian on your hard disk."
msgstr "Skapa partitioneringsbart utrymme för Debian på din hårddisk."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:73
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Locate and/or download the installer software and any specialized driver "
"files your machine requires (except Debian CD users)."
msgstr ""
"Hitta och/eller ladda ner installationsprogramvaran och eventuella "
"specialdrivare som din maskin kräver (förutom användare med Debian-cd)."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:79
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set up boot tapes/floppies/USB sticks, or place boot files (most Debian CD "
"users can boot from one of the CDs)."
msgstr ""
"Ställ in band/disketter/USB-minnen för uppstart eller placera uppstartsfiler "
"(de flesta användare med Debian-cd:s kan starta upp från en av cd-skivorna)."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:85
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot the installation system."
msgstr "Starta upp installationssystemet."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:90
#, no-c-format
msgid "Select installation language."
msgstr "Välj språk för installationen."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:95
#, no-c-format
msgid "Activate the ethernet network connection, if available."
msgstr "Aktivera anslutning mot ethernet-nätverket, om tillgängligt."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure one network interface."
msgstr "Konfigurera ett nätverkssgränssnitt"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:106
#, no-c-format
msgid "Open a ssh connection to the new system."
msgstr "Öppna en ssh-anslutning till det nya systemet."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "Attach one or more DASDs (Direct Access Storage Device)."
msgstr "Anslut en eller flera DASD (Direct Access Storage Device)."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:117
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create and mount the partitions on which Debian will be installed."
msgstr "Skapa och montera partitioner på vilka Debian kommer att installeras."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:122
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Watch the automatic download/install/setup of the <firstterm>base system</"
"firstterm>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:128
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Install a <firstterm>boot loader</firstterm> which can start up &debian; and/"
"or your existing system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:134
#, no-c-format
msgid "Load the newly installed system for the first time."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:141
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have problems during the installation, it helps to know which "
"packages are involved in which steps. Introducing the leading software "
"actors in this installation drama:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:147
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer software, <classname>debian-installer</classname>, is the "
"primary concern of this manual. It detects hardware and loads appropriate "
"drivers, uses <classname>dhcp-client</classname> to set up the network "
"connection, and runs <classname>debootstrap</classname> to install the base "
"system packages. Many more actors play smaller parts in this process, but "
"<classname>debian-installer</classname> has completed its task when you load "
"the new system for the first time."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:157
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To tune the system to your needs, <classname>tasksel</classname> allows you "
"to choose to install various predefined bundles of software like a Web "
"server or a Desktop environment."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:163
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When <classname>debian-installer</classname> finishes, before the first "
"system load, you have only a very basic command line driven system. The "
"graphical interface which displays windows on your monitor will not be "
"installed unless you select it with <classname>tasksel</classname>. It's "
"optional because many &debian; systems are servers which don't really have "
"any need for a graphical user interface to do their job."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:172
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Just be aware that the X system is completely separate from "
"<classname>debian-installer</classname>, and in fact is much more "
"complicated. Installation and trouble shooting of the X window installation "
"is not within the scope of this manual."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:188
#, no-c-format
msgid "Back Up Your Existing Data!"
msgstr "Säkerhetskopiera din existerande data!"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:189
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you start, make sure to back up every file that is now on your "
"system. If this is the first time a non-native operating system has been "
"installed on your computer, it's quite likely you will need to re-partition "
"your disk to make room for &debian;. Anytime you partition your disk, you "
"should count on losing everything on the disk, no matter what program you "
"use to do it. The programs used in installation are quite reliable and most "
"have seen years of use; but they are also quite powerful and a false move "
"can cost you. Even after backing up be careful and think about your answers "
"and actions. Two minutes of thinking can save hours of unnecessary work."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:202
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are creating a multi-boot system, make sure that you have the "
"distribution media of any other present operating systems on hand. "
"Especially if you repartition your boot drive, you might find that you have "
"to reinstall your operating system's boot loader, or in many cases the whole "
"operating system itself and all files on the affected partitions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:213
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With the exception of the BVM and Motorola VMEbus computers, the only "
"supported installation method for m68k systems is booting from a local disk "
"or floppy using an AmigaOS/TOS/MacOS-based bootstrap, for these machines you "
"will need the original operating system in order to boot Linux. In order to "
"boot Linux on the BVM and Motorola VMEbus machines you will need the "
"<quote>BVMBug</quote> or <quote>16xBug</quote> boot ROMs."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:231
#, no-c-format
msgid "Information You Will Need"
msgstr "Information du behöver"
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:234
#, no-c-format
msgid "Documentation"
msgstr "Dokumentation"
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:237
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Manual"
msgstr "Installationsmanual"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:239
#, no-c-format
msgid "This document you are now reading, in plain ASCII, HTML or PDF format."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: itemizedlist
#: preparing.xml:245
#, no-c-format
msgid "&list-install-manual-files;"
msgstr "&list-install-manual-files;"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:251
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The document you are now reading, which is the official version of the "
"Installation Guide for the &releasename; release of Debian; available in "
"<ulink url=\"&url-release-area;/installmanual\">various formats and "
"translations</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:260
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The document you are now reading, which is a development version of the "
"Installation Guide for the next release of Debian; available in <ulink url="
"\"&url-d-i-alioth-manual;\">various formats and translations</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:272
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware documentation"
msgstr "Hårdvarudokumentation"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:273
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Often contains useful information on configuring or using your hardware."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:284
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO"
msgstr "Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO"
#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:290
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux/m68k FAQ"
msgstr "Linux/m68k FAQ"
#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:296
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux/Alpha FAQ"
msgstr "Linux/Alpha FAQ"
#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:302
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux for SPARC Processors FAQ"
msgstr "Linux för SPARC-processorer FAQ"
#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:308
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux/Mips website"
msgstr "Linux/Mips webbplats"
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:317
#, no-c-format
msgid "&arch-title; Hardware References"
msgstr "&arch-title; hårdvarureferenser"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:318
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation instructions and device drivers (DASD, XPRAM, Console, tape, "
"z90 crypto, chandev, network) for Linux on &arch-title; using kernel 2.4"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:330
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device Drivers and Installation Commands"
msgstr "Enhetsdrivare och installationskommandon"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:335
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"IBM Redbook describing how Linux can be combined with z/VM on zSeries and "
"&arch-title; hardware."
msgstr ""
"IBM Redbook beskriver hur Linux kan kombineras med z/VM på zSeries och &arch-"
"title;-hårdvara."
#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:345
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux for &arch-title;"
msgstr "Linux för &arch-title;"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:351
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"IBM Redbook describing the Linux distributions available for the mainframe. "
"It has no chapter about Debian but the basic installation concepts are the "
"same across all &arch-title; distributions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:362
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions"
msgstr "Linux för IBM eServer zSeries och &arch-title;: Utgåvor"
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:372
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finding Sources of Hardware Information"
msgstr "Hitta källor med information om hårdvara"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:373
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases, the installer will be able to automatically detect your "
"hardware. But to be prepared, we do recommend familiarizing yourself with "
"your hardware before the install."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:379
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware information can be gathered from:"
msgstr "Hårdvaruinformation kan samlas in från:"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:386
#, no-c-format
msgid "The manuals that come with each piece of hardware."
msgstr "Manualerna som kommer med varje hårdvarudel."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:391
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The BIOS setup screens of your computer. You can view these screens when you "
"start your computer by pressing a combination of keys. Check your manual for "
"the combination. Often, it is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> key."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:398
#, no-c-format
msgid "The cases and boxes for each piece of hardware."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:404
#, no-c-format
msgid "The System window in the Windows Control Panel."
msgstr "Systemfönstret i Windows kontrollpanel."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:410
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"System commands or tools in another operating system, including file manager "
"displays. This source is especially useful for information about RAM and "
"hard drive memory."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:417
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your system administrator or Internet Service Provider. These sources can "
"tell you the settings you need to set up your networking and e-mail."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:429
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware Information Needed for an Install"
msgstr "Hårdvaruinformation som behövs för en installation"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:433
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware"
msgstr "Hårdvara"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:433
#, no-c-format
msgid "Information You Might Need"
msgstr "Information du kanske behöver"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:439
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Drives"
msgstr "Hårddiskar"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:440
#, no-c-format
msgid "How many you have."
msgstr "Hur många du har."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:442
#, no-c-format
msgid "Their order on the system."
msgstr "Deras ordning i systemet."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:444
#, no-c-format
msgid "Whether IDE or SCSI (most computers are IDE)."
msgstr "Om IDE eller SCSI används (de flesta datorer använder IDE)."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:446 preparing.xml:498
#, no-c-format
msgid "Available free space."
msgstr "Tillgängligt ledigt utrymme."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:447
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitions."
msgstr "Partitioner."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:449
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitions where other operating systems are installed."
msgstr "Partitioner där andra operativsystem är installerade."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:453
#, no-c-format
msgid "Monitor"
msgstr "Skärm"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:454 preparing.xml:474 preparing.xml:480 preparing.xml:486
#, no-c-format
msgid "Model and manufacturer."
msgstr "Modell och tillverkare."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:456
#, no-c-format
msgid "Resolutions supported."
msgstr "Upplösningar som stöds."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:457
#, no-c-format
msgid "Horizontal refresh rate."
msgstr "Horisontell uppdateringsfrekvens."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:458
#, no-c-format
msgid "Vertical refresh rate."
msgstr "Vertikal uppdateringsfrekvens."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:460
#, no-c-format
msgid "Color depth (number of colors) supported."
msgstr "Färgdjup (antal färger) som stöds."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:462
#, no-c-format
msgid "Screen size."
msgstr "Skärmstorlek."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:465
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mouse"
msgstr "Mus"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:466
#, no-c-format
msgid "Type: serial, PS/2, or USB."
msgstr "Typ: seriell, PS/2 eller USB."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:468
#, no-c-format
msgid "Port."
msgstr "Port."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:469
#, no-c-format
msgid "Manufacturer."
msgstr "Tillverkare."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:470
#, no-c-format
msgid "Number of buttons."
msgstr "Antal knappar."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:473 preparing.xml:501
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Nätverk"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:476 preparing.xml:502
#, no-c-format
msgid "Type of adapter."
msgstr "Typ av adapter."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:479
#, no-c-format
msgid "Printer"
msgstr "Skrivare"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:482
#, no-c-format
msgid "Printing resolutions supported."
msgstr "Utskriftsupplösningar som stöds."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:485
#, no-c-format
msgid "Video Card"
msgstr "Grafikkort"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:488
#, no-c-format
msgid "Video RAM available."
msgstr "Tillgängligt videominne."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:490
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Resolutions and color depths supported (these should be checked against your "
"monitor's capabilities)."
msgstr ""
"Upplösningar och färgdjup som stöds (dessa bör kontrolleras mot vad din "
"skärm klarar av)."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:495
#, no-c-format
msgid "DASD"
msgstr "DASD"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:496
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device number(s)."
msgstr "Enhetsnummer."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:504
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device numbers."
msgstr "Enhetsnummer."
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:505
#, no-c-format
msgid "Relative adapter number for OSA cards."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:513
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware Compatibility"
msgstr "Hårdvarukompatibilitet"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:515
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many brand name products work without trouble on Linux. Moreover, hardware "
"for Linux is improving daily. However, Linux still does not run as many "
"different types of hardware as some operating systems."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:521
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In particular, Linux usually cannot run hardware that requires a running "
"version of Windows to work."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:526
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although some Windows-specific hardware can be made to run on Linux, doing "
"so usually requires extra effort. In addition, Linux drivers for Windows-"
"specific hardware are usually specific to one Linux kernel. Therefore, they "
"can quickly become obsolete."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:533
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"So called win-modems are the most common type of this hardware. However, "
"printers and other equipment may also be Windows-specific."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:538
#, no-c-format
msgid "You can check hardware compatibility by:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:543
#, no-c-format
msgid "Checking manufacturers' web sites for new drivers."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:548
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Looking at web sites or manuals for information about emulation. Lesser "
"known brands can sometimes use the drivers or settings for better-known ones."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:555
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Checking hardware compatibility lists for Linux on web sites dedicated to "
"your architecture."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:561
#, no-c-format
msgid "Searching the Internet for other users' experiences."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:572
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network Settings"
msgstr "Nätverksinställningar"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:574
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your computer is connected to a network 24 hours a day (i.e., an Ethernet "
"or equivalent connection — not a PPP connection), you should ask your "
"network's system administrator for this information."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:581
#, no-c-format
msgid "Your host name (you may be able to decide this on your own)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:586
#, no-c-format
msgid "Your domain name."
msgstr "Ditt domännamn."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:591
#, no-c-format
msgid "Your computer's IP address."
msgstr "Din dators IP-address."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:596
#, no-c-format
msgid "The netmask to use with your network."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:601
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The IP address of the default gateway system you should route to, if your "
"network <emphasis>has</emphasis> a gateway."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:607
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The system on your network that you should use as a DNS (Domain Name "
"Service) server."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:615
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On the other hand, if your administrator tells you that a DHCP server is "
"available and is recommended, then you don't need this information because "
"the DHCP server will provide it directly to your computer during the "
"installation process."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:622
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you use a wireless network, you should also find out:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:627
#, no-c-format
msgid "ESSID of your wireless network."
msgstr "ESSID för ditt trådlösa nätverk."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:632
#, no-c-format
msgid "WEP security key (if applicable)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:649
#, no-c-format
msgid "Meeting Minimum Hardware Requirements"
msgstr "Matcha minimumkrav för hårdvara"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:650
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you have gathered information about your computer's hardware, check "
"that your hardware will let you do the type of installation that you want to "
"do."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:656
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Depending on your needs, you might manage with less than some of the "
"recommended hardware listed in the table below. However, most users risk "
"being frustrated if they ignore these suggestions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:662
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A Pentium 100 is the minimum recommended for desktop systems, and a Pentium "
"II-300 for a Server."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:667
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A 68030 or better processor is recommended for m68k installs. You may get by "
"with a little less drive space than shown."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:672
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any OldWorld or NewWorld PowerPC can serve well as a Desktop System. For "
"servers, a minimum 132-Mhz machine is recommended."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:681
#, no-c-format
msgid "Recommended Minimum System Requirements"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:685
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install Type"
msgstr "Installationstyp"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:685
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>RAM</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>RAM</entry>"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:685
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Drive"
msgstr "hårddisk"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:691
#, no-c-format
msgid "No desktop"
msgstr "Ingen skrivbordsmiljö"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:692
#, no-c-format
msgid "24 megabytes"
msgstr "24 megabyte"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:693
#, no-c-format
msgid "450 megabytes"
msgstr "450 megabyte"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:695
#, no-c-format
msgid "With Desktop"
msgstr "Med skrivbordsmiljö"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:696
#, no-c-format
msgid "64 megabytes"
msgstr "64 megabyte"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:697
#, no-c-format
msgid "1 gigabyte"
msgstr "1 gigabyte"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:699
#, no-c-format
msgid "Server"
msgstr "Server"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:700
#, no-c-format
msgid "128 megabytes"
msgstr "128 megabyte"
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:701
#, no-c-format
msgid "4 gigabytes"
msgstr "4 gigabyte"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:706
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is a sampling of some common Debian system configurations. You can also "
"get an idea of the disk space used by related groups of programs by "
"referring to <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: preparing.xml:716
#, no-c-format
msgid "Standard Server"
msgstr "Standardserver"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:717
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is a small server profile, useful for a stripped down server which does "
"not have a lot of niceties for shell users. It includes an FTP server, a web "
"server, DNS, NIS, and POP. For these 100MB of disk space would suffice, and "
"then you would need to add space for any data you serve up."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: preparing.xml:729
#, no-c-format
msgid "Desktop"
msgstr "Skrivbord"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:730
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A standard desktop box, including the X window system, full desktop "
"environments, sound, editors, etc. You'll need about 2GB using the standard "
"desktop task, though it can be done in far less."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: preparing.xml:740
#, no-c-format
msgid "Work Console"
msgstr "Arbetskonsoll"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:741
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A more stripped-down user machine, without the X window system or X "
"applications. Possibly suitable for a laptop or mobile computer. The size is "
"around 140MB."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: preparing.xml:751
#, no-c-format
msgid "Developer"
msgstr "Utvecklare"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:752
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A desktop setup with all the development packages, such as Perl, C, C++, "
"etc. Size is around 475MB. Assuming you are adding X11 and some additional "
"packages for other uses, you should plan around 800MB for this type of "
"machine."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:762
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Remember that these sizes don't include all the other materials which are "
"usually to be found, such as user files, mail, and data. It is always best "
"to be generous when considering the space for your own files and data. "
"Notably, the <filename>/var</filename> partition contains a lot of state "
"information specific to Debian in addition to its regular contents like "
"logfiles. The <command>dpkg</command> files (with information on all "
"installed packages) can easily consume 20MB. Also, <command>apt-get</"
"command> puts downloaded packages here before they are installed. You should "
"usually allocate at least 100MB for <filename>/var</filename>."
msgstr ""
# Kolla denna
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:786
#, no-c-format
msgid "Pre-Partitioning for Multi-Boot Systems"
msgstr "För-partionering för system med flera operativsystem"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:787
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Partitioning your disk simply refers to the act of breaking up your disk "
"into sections. Each section is then independent of the others. It's roughly "
"equivalent to putting up walls inside a house; if you add furniture to one "
"room it doesn't affect any other room."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:794
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whenever this section talks about <quote>disks</quote> you should translate "
"this into a DASD or VM minidisk in the &arch-title; world. Also a machine "
"means an LPAR or VM guest in this case."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:800
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you already have an operating system on your system <phrase arch=\"i386"
"\"> (Windows 9x, Windows NT/2000/XP, OS/2, MacOS, Solaris, FreeBSD, "
"…) </phrase> <phrase arch=\"alpha\"> (Tru64 (Digital UNIX), OpenVMS, "
"Windows NT, FreeBSD, …) </phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\"> (VM, z/OS, "
"OS/390, …) </phrase> <phrase arch=\"m68k\"> (Amiga OS, Atari TOS, Mac "
"OS, …) </phrase> and want to stick Linux on the same disk, you will "
"need to repartition the disk. Debian requires its own hard disk partitions. "
"It cannot be installed on Windows or MacOS partitions. It may be able to "
"share some partitions with other Linux systems, but that's not covered here. "
"At the very least you will need a dedicated partition for the Debian root."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:827
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can find information about your current partition setup by using a "
"partitioning tool for your current operating system<phrase arch=\"i386\">, "
"such as fdisk or PartitionMagic</phrase><phrase arch=\"powerpc\">, such as "
"Drive Setup, HD Toolkit, or MacTools</phrase><phrase arch=\"m68k\">, such as "
"HD SC Setup, HDToolBox, or SCSITool</phrase><phrase arch=\"s390\">, such as "
"the VM diskmap</phrase>. Partitioning tools always provide a way to show "
"existing partitions without making changes."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:837
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In general, changing a partition with a file system already on it will "
"destroy any information there. Thus you should always make backups before "
"doing any repartitioning. Using the analogy of the house, you would probably "
"want to move all the furniture out of the way before moving a wall or you "
"risk destroying it."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: emphasis
#: preparing.xml:847
#, no-c-format
msgid "FIXME: write about HP-UX disks?"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:849
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your computer has more than one hard disk, you may want to dedicate one "
"of the hard disks completely to Debian. If so, you don't need to partition "
"that disk before booting the installation system; the installer's included "
"partitioning program can handle the job nicely."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:856
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your machine has only one hard disk, and you would like to completely "
"replace the current operating system with &debian;, you also can wait to "
"partition as part of the installation process (<xref linkend=\"partman\"/>), "
"after you have booted the installation system. However this only works if "
"you plan to boot the installer system from tapes, CD-ROM or files on a "
"connected machine. Consider: if you boot from files placed on the hard disk, "
"and then partition that same hard disk within the installation system, thus "
"erasing the boot files, you'd better hope the installation is successful the "
"first time around. At the least in this case, you should have some alternate "
"means of reviving your machine like the original system's installation tapes "
"or CDs."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:871
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your machine already has multiple partitions, and enough space can be "
"provided by deleting and replacing one or more of them, then you too can "
"wait and use the Debian installer's partitioning program. You should still "
"read through the material below, because there may be special circumstances "
"like the order of the existing partitions within the partition map, that "
"force you to partition before installing anyway."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:881
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your machine has a FAT or NTFS filesystem, as used by DOS and Windows, "
"you can wait and use Debian installer's partitioning program to resize the "
"filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:887
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If none of the above apply, you'll need to partition your hard disk before "
"starting the installation to create partition-able space for Debian. If some "
"of the partitions will be owned by other operating systems, you should "
"create those partitions using native operating system partitioning programs. "
"We recommend that you do <emphasis>not</emphasis> attempt to create "
"partitions for &debian; using another operating system's tools. Instead, you "
"should just create the native operating system's partitions you will want to "
"retain."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:899
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are going to install more than one operating system on the same "
"machine, you should install all other system(s) before proceeding with Linux "
"installation. Windows and other OS installations may destroy your ability to "
"start Linux, or encourage you to reformat non-native partitions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:907
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can recover from these actions or avoid them, but installing the native "
"system first saves you trouble."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:912
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order for OpenFirmware to automatically boot &debian; the Linux "
"partitions should appear before all other partitions on the disk, especially "
"MacOS boot partitions. This should be kept in mind when pre-partitioning; "
"you should create a Linux placeholder partition to come <emphasis>before</"
"emphasis> the other bootable partitions on the disk. (The small partitions "
"dedicated to Apple disk drivers are not bootable.) You can delete the "
"placeholder with the Linux partition tools later during the actual install, "
"and replace it with Linux partitions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:924
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you currently have one hard disk with one partition (a common setup for "
"desktop computers), and you want to multi-boot the native operating system "
"and Debian, you will need to:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:931
#, no-c-format
msgid "Back up everything on the computer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:936
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot from the native operating system installer media such as CD-ROM or "
"tapes. <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">When booting from a MacOS CD, hold the "
"<keycap>c</keycap> key while booting to force the CD to become the active "
"MacOS system.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:946
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the native partitioning tools to create native system partition(s). "
"Leave either a place holder partition or free space for &debian;."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:953
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the native operating system on its new partition."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:958
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot back into the native system to verify everything's OK, and to download "
"the Debian installer boot files."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:964
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot the Debian installer to continue installing Debian."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:978
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning in Tru64 UNIX"
msgstr "Partitionering i Tru64 UNIX"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:979
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Tru64 UNIX, formerly known as Digital UNIX, which is in turn formerly known "
"as OSF/1, uses the partitioning scheme similar to the BSD <quote>disk label</"
"quote>, which allows for up to eight partitions per disk drive. The "
"partitions are numbered <quote>1</quote> through to <quote>8</quote> in "
"Linux and <quote>lettered</quote> <quote>a</quote> through to <quote>h</"
"quote> in UNIX. Linux kernels 2.2 and higher always correspond <quote>1</"
"quote> to <quote>a</quote>, <quote>2</quote> to <quote>b</quote> and so on. "
"For example, <filename>rz0e</filename> in Tru64 UNIX would most likely be "
"called <filename>sda5</filename> in Linux."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:991
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Partitions in a Tru64 disk label may overlap. Moreover, if this disk will be "
"used from Tru64, the <quote>c</quote> partition is required to span the "
"entire disk (thus overlapping all other non-empty partitions). Under Linux "
"this makes <filename>sda3</filename> identical to <filename>sda</filename> "
"(<filename>sdb3</filename> to <filename>sdb</filename>, if present, and so "
"on). However, the partman partitioning tool used by &d-i; cannot handle "
"overlapping partitions at present. As a result, it is currently not "
"recommended to share disks between Tru64 and Debian. Partitions on Tru64 "
"disks can be mounted under Debian after installation has been completed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1004
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Another conventional requirement is for the <quote>a</quote> partition to "
"start from the beginning of the disk, so that it always includes the boot "
"block with the disk label. If you intend to boot Debian from that disk, you "
"need to size it at least 2MB to fit aboot and perhaps a kernel. Note that "
"this partition is only required for compatibility; you must not put a file "
"system onto it, or you'll destroy data."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1013
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is possible, and indeed quite reasonable, to share a swap partition "
"between UNIX and Linux. In this case it will be needed to do a "
"<command>mkswap</command> on that partition every time the system is "
"rebooted from UNIX into Linux, as UNIX will damage the swap signature. You "
"may want to run <command>mkswap</command> from the Linux start-up scripts "
"before adding swap space with <command>swapon -a</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1022
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to mount UNIX partitions under Linux, note that Digital UNIX can "
"use two different file system types, UFS and AdvFS, of which Linux only "
"understands the former."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1031
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning in Windows NT"
msgstr "Partitionering i Windows NT"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1033
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Windows NT uses the PC-style partition table. If you are manipulating "
"existing FAT or NTFS partitions, it is recommended that you use the native "
"Windows NT tools (or, more conveniently, you can also repartition your disk "
"from the AlphaBIOS setup menu). Otherwise, it is not really necessary to "
"partition from Windows; the Linux partitioning tools will generally do a "
"better job. Note that when you run NT, the Disk Administrator may offer you "
"to write a <quote>harmless signature</quote> on non-Windows disks if you "
"have any. <emphasis>Never</emphasis> let it do that, as this signature will "
"destroy the partition information."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1046
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you plan to boot Linux from an ARC/AlphaBIOS/ARCSBIOS console, you will "
"need a (small) FAT partition for MILO. 5 MB is quite sufficient. If Windows "
"NT is installed, its 6 MB bootstrap partition can be employed for this "
"purpose. Debian &releasename; does not support installing MILO. If you "
"already have MILO installed on your system, or install MILO from other "
"media, Debian can still be booted from ARC."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1063
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning From DOS or Windows"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1064
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are manipulating existing FAT or NTFS partitions, it is recommended "
"that you either use the scheme below or native Windows or DOS tools. "
"Otherwise, it is not really necessary to partition from DOS or Windows; the "
"Linux partitioning tools will generally do a better job."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1072
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"But if you have a large IDE disk, and are using neither LBA addressing, "
"overlay drivers (sometimes provided by hard disk manufacturers), nor a new "
"(post 1998) BIOS that supports large disk access extensions, then you must "
"locate your Debian boot partition carefully. In this case, you will have to "
"put the boot partition into the first 1024 cylinders of your hard drive "
"(usually around 524 megabytes, without BIOS translation). This may require "
"that you move an existing FAT or NTFS partition."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1086
#, no-c-format
msgid "Lossless Repartitioning When Starting From DOS, Win-32 or OS/2"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1089
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the most common installations is onto a system that already contains "
"DOS (including Windows 3.1), Win32 (such as Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, "
"XP), or OS/2, and it is desired to put Debian onto the same disk without "
"destroying the previous system. Note that the installer supports resizing of "
"FAT and NTFS filesystems as used by DOS and Windows. Simply start the "
"installer, select the option to <menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Manually edit "
"partition table</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>, select the partition to resize, "
"and specify its new size. So in most cases you should not need to use the "
"method described below."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1101
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before going any further, you should have decided how you will be dividing "
"up the disk. The method in this section will only split a partition into two "
"pieces. One will contain the original OS and the other will be used for "
"Debian. During the installation of Debian, you will be given the opportunity "
"to use the Debian portion of the disk as you see fit, i.e., as swap or as a "
"file system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1110
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The idea is to move all the data on the partition to the beginning, before "
"changing the partition information, so that nothing will be lost. It is "
"important that you do as little as possible between the data movement and "
"repartitioning to minimize the chance of a file being written near the end "
"of the partition as this will decrease the amount of space you can take from "
"the partition."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The first thing needed is a copy of <command>fips</command> which is "
"available in the <filename>tools/</filename> directory on your nearest "
"Debian mirror. Unzip the archive and copy the files <filename>RESTORRB.EXE</"
"filename>, <filename>FIPS.EXE</filename> and <filename>ERRORS.TXT</filename> "
"to a bootable floppy. A bootable floppy can be created using the command "
"<filename>sys a:</filename> under DOS. <command>fips</command> comes with "
"very good documentation which you may want to read. You will definitely need "
"to read the documentation if you use a disk compression driver or a disk "
"manager. Create the disk and read the documentation <emphasis>before</"
"emphasis> you defragment the disk."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1132
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The next thing needed is to move all the data to the beginning of the "
"partition. <command>defrag</command>, which comes standard with DOS 6.0 and "
"later, can easily do the job. See the <command>fips</command> documentation "
"for a list of other software that may do the trick. Note that if you have "
"Windows 9x, you must run <command>defrag</command> from there, since DOS "
"doesn't understand VFAT, which is used to support for long filenames, used "
"in Windows 95 and higher."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1142
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After running the defragmenter (which can take a while on a large disk), "
"reboot with the <command>fips</command> disk you created in the floppy "
"drive. Simply type <filename>a:\\fips</filename> and follow the directions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1148
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that there are many other partition managers out there, in case "
"<command>fips</command> doesn't do the trick for you."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1156
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning for DOS"
msgstr "Partitionering för DOS"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1158
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are partitioning for DOS drives, or changing the size of DOS "
"partitions, using Linux tools, many people experience problems working with "
"the resulting FAT partitions. For instance, some have reported slow "
"performance, consistent problems with <command>scandisk</command>, or other "
"weird errors in DOS or Windows."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1166
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Apparently, whenever you create or resize a partition for DOS use, it's a "
"good idea to fill the first few sectors with zeros. Do this prior to running "
"DOS's <command>format</command> command, from Linux:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: preparing.xml:1172
#, no-c-format
msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdXX bs=512 count=4"
msgstr "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdXX bs=512 count=4"
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1183
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning in AmigaOS"
msgstr "Partitionering i AmigaOS"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1184
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running AmigaOS, you can use the <command>HDToolBox</command> "
"program to adjust your native partitions prior to installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1192
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning in Atari TOS"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Atari partition IDs are three ASCII characters, use <quote>LNX</quote> for "
"data and <quote>SWP</quote> for swap partitions. If using the low memory "
"installation method, a small Minix partition is also needed (about 2 MB), "
"for which the partition ID is <quote>MNX</quote>. Failure to set the "
"appropriate partition IDs not only prevents the Debian installation process "
"from recognizing the partitions, but also results in TOS attempting to use "
"the Linux partitions, which confuses the hard disk driver and renders the "
"whole disk inaccessible."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are a multitude of third party partitioning tools available (the Atari "
"<command>harddisk</command> utility doesn't permit changing the partition "
"ID); this manual cannot give detailed descriptions for all of them. The "
"following description covers <command>SCSITool</command> (from Hard+Soft "
"GmBH)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1213
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Start <command>SCSITool</command> and select the disk you want to partition "
"(<guimenu>Disk</guimenu> menu, item <guimenuitem>select</guimenuitem>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"From the <guimenu>Partition</guimenu> menu, select either <guimenuitem>New</"
"guimenuitem> to add new partitions or change the existing partition sizes, "
"or <guimenuitem>Change</guimenuitem> to change one specific partition. "
"Unless you have already created partitions with the right sizes and only "
"want to change the partition ID, <guimenuitem>New</guimenuitem> is probably "
"the best choice."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1229
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For the <guimenuitem>New</guimenuitem> choice, select <guilabel>existing</"
"guilabel> in the dialog box prompting the initial settings. The next window "
"shows a list of existing partitions which you can adjust using the scroll "
"buttons, or by clicking in the bar graphs. The first column in the partition "
"list is the partition type; just click on the text field to edit it. When "
"you are finished changing partition settings, save the changes by leaving "
"the window with the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1241
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For the <guimenuitem>Change</guimenuitem> option, select the partition to "
"change in the selection list, and select <guilabel>other systems</guilabel> "
"in the dialog box. The next window lists detailed information about the "
"location of this partition, and lets you change the partition ID. Save "
"changes by leaving the window with the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1251
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Write down the Linux names for each of the partitions you created or changed "
"for use with Linux — see <xref linkend=\"device-names\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1257
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Quit <command>SCSITool</command> using the <guimenuitem>Quit</guimenuitem> "
"item from the <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu. The computer will reboot to make "
"sure the changed partition table is used by TOS. If you changed any TOS/GEM "
"partitions, they will be invalidated and have to be reinitialized (we told "
"you to back up everything on the disk, didn't we?)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1269
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is a partitioning tool for Linux/m68k called <command>atari-fdisk</"
"command> in the installation system, but for now we recommend you partition "
"your disk using a TOS partition editor or some disk tool. If your partition "
"editor doesn't have an option to edit the partition type, you can do this "
"crucial step at a later stage (from the booted temporary install RAMdisk). "
"<command>SCSITool</command> is only one of the partition editors we know of "
"which supports selection of arbitrary partition types. There may be others; "
"select the tool that suits your needs."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1284
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning in MacOS"
msgstr "Partitionering i MacOS"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Partitioning tools for Macintosh tested include <command>pdisk</command>, "
"<command>HD SC Setup</command> 7.3.5 (Apple), <command>HDT</command> 1.8 "
"(FWB), <command>SilverLining</command> (LaCie), and <command>DiskTool</"
"command> (Tim Endres, GPL). Full versions are required for <command>HDT</"
"command> and <command>SilverLining</command>. The Apple tool requires a "
"patch in order to recognize third-party disks (a description on how to patch "
"<command>HD SC Setup</command> using <command>ResEdit</command> can be found "
"at <ulink url=\"http://www.euronet.nl/users/ernstoud/patch.html\"></ulink>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1296
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For IDE based Macs, you need to use <command>Apple Drive Setup</command> to "
"create empty space for the Linux partitions, and complete the partitioning "
"under Linux, or use the MacOS version of pdisk available from the MkLinux "
"FTP server."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1312
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning from SunOS"
msgstr "Partitionering från SunOS"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1314
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It's perfectly fine to partition from SunOS; in fact, if you intend to run "
"both SunOS and Debian on the same machine, it is recommended that you "
"partition using SunOS prior to installing Debian. The Linux kernel "
"understands Sun disk labels, so there are no problems there. Just make sure "
"you leave room for the Debian root partition within the first 1GB area of "
"the boot disk. You can also place the kernel image on a UFS partition if "
"that is easier than putting the root partition there. SILO supports booting "
"Linux and SunOS from either EXT2 (Linux), UFS (SunOS), romfs and iso9660 "
"(CDROM) partitions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1329
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning from Linux or another OS"
msgstr "Partitionering från Linux eller annat OS"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whatever system you are using to partition, make sure you create a "
"<quote>Sun disk label</quote> on your boot disk. This is the only kind of "
"partition scheme that the OpenBoot PROM understands, and so it's the only "
"scheme from which you can boot. In <command>fdisk</command>, the <keycap>s</"
"keycap> key is used to create Sun disk labels. You only need to do this on "
"drives that do not already have a Sun disk label. If you are using a drive "
"that was previously formatted using a PC (or other architecture) you must "
"create a new disk label, or problems with the disk geometry will most likely "
"occur."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1343
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will probably be using <command>SILO</command> as your boot loader (the "
"small program which runs the operating system kernel). <command>SILO</"
"command> has certain requirements for partition sizes and location; see "
"<xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1358
#, no-c-format
msgid "MacOS/OSX Partitioning"
msgstr "MacOS/OSX-partitionering"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1360
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <application>Apple Drive Setup</application> application can be found in "
"the <filename>Utilities</filename> folder on the MacOS CD. It will not "
"adjust existing partitions; it is limited to partitioning the entire disk at "
"once. The disk driver partitions don't show up in <application>Drive Setup</"
"application>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1367
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Remember to create a placeholder partition for GNU/Linux, preferably "
"positioned first in the disk layout. it doesn't matter what type it is, it "
"will be deleted and replaced later inside the &debian; installer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1373
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are planning to install both MacOS 9 and OS X, it is best to create "
"separate partitions for OS 9 and OS X. If they are installed on the same "
"partition, <application>Startup Disk</application> (and reboot) must be used "
"to select between the two; the choice between the two systems can't be made "
"at boot time. With separate partitions, separate options for OS 9 and OS X "
"will appear when holding the <keycap>option</keycap> key at boot time, and "
"separate options can be installed in the <application>yaboot</application> "
"boot menu as well. Also, Startup Disk will de-bless all other mountable "
"partitions, which can affect GNU/Linux booting. Both OS 9 and OS X "
"partitions will be accessible from either OS 9 or OS X."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1386
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"GNU/Linux is unable to access information on UFS partitions, but does "
"support HFS+ (aka MacOS Extended) partitions. OS X requires one of these two "
"types for its boot partition. MacOS 9 can be installed on either HFS (aka "
"MacOS Standard) or HFS+. To share information between the MacOS and GNU/"
"Linux systems, an exchange partition is handy. HFS, HFS+ and MS-DOS FAT "
"partitions are supported by both MacOS and Linux."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1406
#, no-c-format
msgid "Pre-Installation Hardware and Operating System Setup"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1407
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will walk you through pre-installation hardware setup, if any, "
"that you will need to do prior to installing Debian. Generally, this "
"involves checking and possibly changing firmware settings for your system. "
"The <quote>firmware</quote> is the core software used by the hardware; it is "
"most critically invoked during the bootstrap process (after power-up). Known "
"hardware issues affecting the reliability of &debian; on your system are "
"also highlighted."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1424
#, no-c-format
msgid "Invoking the BIOS Set-Up Menu"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1426
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"BIOS provides the basic functions needed to boot your machine to allow your "
"operating system to access your hardware. Your system probably provides a "
"BIOS set-up menu, which is used to configure the BIOS. Before installing, "
"you <emphasis>must</emphasis> ensure that your BIOS is setup correctly; not "
"doing so can lead to intermittent crashes or an inability to install Debian."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1435
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The rest of this section is lifted from the <ulink url=\"&url-pc-hw-faq;\"></"
"ulink>, answering the question, <quote>How do I enter the CMOS configuration "
"menu?</quote>. How you access the BIOS (or <quote>CMOS</quote>) "
"configuration menu depends on who wrote your BIOS software:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: preparing.xml:1449
#, no-c-format
msgid "AMI BIOS"
msgstr "AMI BIOS"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1450
#, no-c-format
msgid "<keycap>Delete</keycap> key during the POST (power on self test)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: preparing.xml:1458
#, no-c-format
msgid "Award BIOS"
msgstr "Award BIOS"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1459
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </"
"keycombo>, or <keycap>Delete</keycap> key during the POST"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: preparing.xml:1468
#, no-c-format
msgid "DTK BIOS"
msgstr "DTK BIOS"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1469
#, no-c-format
msgid "<keycap>Esc</keycap> key during the POST"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: preparing.xml:1476
#, no-c-format
msgid "IBM PS/2 BIOS"
msgstr "IBM PS/2 BIOS"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1477
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Insert</keycap> "
"</keycombo> after <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</"
"keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap> </keycombo>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: preparing.xml:1491
#, no-c-format
msgid "Phoenix BIOS"
msgstr "Phoenix BIOS"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1492
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </"
"keycombo> or <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>S</"
"keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>F1</keycap>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1508
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Information on invoking other BIOS routines can be found in <ulink url="
"\"&url-invoking-bios-info;\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1513
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some &arch-title; machines don't have a CMOS configuration menu in the BIOS. "
"They require a software CMOS setup program. If you don't have the "
"Installation and/or Diagnostics diskette for your machine, you can try using "
"a shareware/freeware program. Try looking in <ulink url=\"&url-simtel;\"></"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1524 preparing.xml:1867
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Device Selection"
msgstr "Val av uppstartsenhet"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1526
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many BIOS set-up menus allow you to select the devices that will be used to "
"bootstrap the system. Set this to look for a bootable operating system on "
"<filename>A:</filename> (the first floppy disk), then optionally the first "
"CD-ROM device (possibly appearing as <filename>D:</filename> or <filename>E:"
"</filename>), and then from <filename>C:</filename> (the first hard disk). "
"This setting enables you to boot from either a floppy disk or a CD-ROM, "
"which are the two most common boot devices used to install Debian."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1537
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a newer SCSI controller and you have a CD-ROM device attached to "
"it, you are usually able to boot from the CD-ROM. All you have to do is "
"enable booting from a CD-ROM in the SCSI-BIOS of your controller."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1544
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Other popular option is to boot from a USB storage (also called USB memory "
"stick or USB key). Some BIOSes can boot USB storage directly, and some "
"cannot. You may need to configure your BIOS to boot from a <quote>Removable "
"drive</quote> or even a <quote>USB-ZIP</quote> to get it to boot from the "
"USB device."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1552
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here are some details about how to set the boot order. Remember to reset the "
"boot order after Linux is installed, so that you restart your machine from "
"the hard drive."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1561
#, no-c-format
msgid "Changing the Boot Order on IDE Computers"
msgstr "Ändra uppstartsordning på datorer med IDE"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1564
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As your computer starts, press the keys to enter the BIOS utility. Often, it "
"is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> key. However, consult the hardware "
"documentation for the exact keystrokes."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1571
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Find the boot sequence in the setup utility. Its location depends on your "
"BIOS, but you are looking for a field that lists drives."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1576
#, no-c-format
msgid "Common entries on IDE machines are C, A, cdrom or A, C, cdrom."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1581
#, no-c-format
msgid "C is the hard drive, and A is the floppy drive."
msgstr "C är hårddisken och A är diskettenheten."
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1587
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Change the boot sequence setting so that the CD-ROM or the floppy is first. "
"Usually, the <keycap>Page Up</keycap> or <keycap>Page Down</keycap> keys "
"cycle through the possible choices."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1595
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Save your changes. Instructions on the screen tell you how to save the "
"changes on your computer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1605
#, no-c-format
msgid "Changing the Boot Order on SCSI Computers"
msgstr "Ändra uppstartsordning på datorer med SCSI"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1609
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As your computer starts, press the keys to enter the SCSI setup utility."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1614
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can start the SCSI setup utility after the memory check and the message "
"about how to start the BIOS utility displays when you start your computer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1620
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The keystrokes you need depend on the utility. Often, it is "
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>. However, "
"consult your hardware documentation for the exact keystrokes."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1628
#, no-c-format
msgid "Find the utility for changing the boot order."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1633
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set the utility so that the SCSI ID of the CD drive is first on the list."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1639
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Save your changes. Instructions on the screen tell you how to save the "
"changes on your computer. Often, you must press <keycap>F10</keycap>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1653
#, no-c-format
msgid "Miscellaneous BIOS Settings"
msgstr "Blandade BIOS-inställningar"
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1655
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM Settings"
msgstr "Cd-rom-inställningar"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1656
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some BIOS systems (such as Award BIOS) allow you to automatically set the CD "
"speed. You should avoid that, and instead set it to, say, the lowest speed. "
"If you get <userinput>seek failed</userinput> error messages, this may be "
"your problem."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1666
#, no-c-format
msgid "Extended vs. Expanded Memory"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1667
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your system provides both ex<emphasis>ten</emphasis>ded and "
"ex<emphasis>pan</emphasis>ded memory, set it so that there is as much "
"extended and as little expanded memory as possible. Linux requires extended "
"memory and cannot use expanded memory."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1677
#, no-c-format
msgid "Virus Protection"
msgstr "Virusskydd"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1678
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Disable any virus-warning features your BIOS may provide. If you have a "
"virus-protection board or other special hardware, make sure it is disabled "
"or physically removed while running GNU/Linux. These aren't compatible with "
"GNU/Linux; moreover, due to the file system permissions and protected memory "
"of the Linux kernel, viruses are almost unheard of<footnote> <para> After "
"installation you can enable Boot Sector protection if you want. This offers "
"no additional security in Linux but if you also run Windows it may prevent a "
"catastrophe. There is no need to tamper with the Master Boot Record (MBR) "
"after the boot manager has been set up. </para> </footnote>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1699
#, no-c-format
msgid "Shadow RAM"
msgstr "Shadow RAM"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1700
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your motherboard may provide <emphasis>shadow RAM</emphasis> or BIOS "
"caching. You may see settings for <quote>Video BIOS Shadow</quote>, "
"<quote>C800-CBFF Shadow</quote>, etc. <emphasis>Disable</emphasis> all "
"shadow RAM. Shadow RAM is used to accelerate access to the ROMs on your "
"motherboard and on some of the controller cards. Linux does not use these "
"ROMs once it has booted because it provides its own faster 32-bit software "
"in place of the 16-bit programs in the ROMs. Disabling the shadow RAM may "
"make some of it available for programs to use as normal memory. Leaving the "
"shadow RAM enabled may interfere with Linux access to hardware devices."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1717
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory Hole"
msgstr "Minneshål"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1718
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your BIOS offers something like <quote>15–16 MB Memory Hole</"
"quote>, please disable that. Linux expects to find memory there if you have "
"that much RAM."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1724
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"We have a report of an Intel Endeavor motherboard on which there is an "
"option called <quote>LFB</quote> or <quote>Linear Frame Buffer</quote>. This "
"had two settings: <quote>Disabled</quote> and <quote>1 Megabyte</quote>. Set "
"it to <quote>1 Megabyte</quote>. When disabled, the installation floppy was "
"not read correctly, and the system eventually crashed. At this writing we "
"don't understand what's going on with this particular device — it just "
"worked with that setting and not without it."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1740
#, no-c-format
msgid "Advanced Power Management"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1741
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your motherboard provides Advanced Power Management (APM), configure it "
"so that power management is controlled by APM. Disable the doze, standby, "
"suspend, nap, and sleep modes, and disable the hard disk's power-down timer. "
"Linux can take over control of these modes, and can do a better job of power-"
"management than the BIOS."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1759
#, no-c-format
msgid "Firmware Revisions and Existing OS Setup"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1761
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&arch-title; machines are generally self-configuring and do not require "
"firmware configuration. However, you should make sure that you have the "
"appropriate ROM and system patches. On the Macintosh, MacOS version >= 7.1 "
"is recommended because version 7.0.1 contains a bug in the video drivers "
"preventing the boot loader from deactivating the video interrupts, resulting "
"in a boot hang. On the BVM VMEbus systems you should make sure you are using "
"BVMBug revision G or higher boot ROMs. The BVMBug boot ROMs do not come as "
"standard on the BVM systems but are available from BVM on request free of "
"charge."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1784
#, no-c-format
msgid "Invoking OpenFirmware"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1785
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is normally no need to set up the BIOS (called OpenFirmware) on &arch-"
"title; systems. PReP and CHRP are equipped with OpenFirmware, but "
"unfortunately, the means you use to invoke it vary from manufacturer to "
"manufacturer. You'll have to consult the hardware documentation which came "
"with your machine."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1793
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &arch-title; Macintoshes, you invoke OpenFirmware with "
"<keycombo><keycap>Command</keycap> <keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>O</"
"keycap> <keycap>F</keycap></keycombo> while booting. Generally it will check "
"for these keystrokes after the chime, but the exact timing varies from model "
"to model. See <ulink url=\"&url-netbsd-powerpc-faq;\"></ulink> for more "
"hints."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1802
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The OpenFirmware prompt looks like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"ok\n"
"0 >\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that on older model &arch-title; Macs, the "
"default and sometimes hardwired I/O for OpenFirmware user interaction is "
"through the serial (modem) port. If you invoke OpenFirmware on one of these "
"machines, you will just see a black screen. In that case, a terminal program "
"running on another computer, connected to the modem port, is needed to "
"interact with OpenFirmware."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1815
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The OpenFirmware on OldWorld Beige G3 machines, OF versions 2.0f1 and 2.4, "
"is broken. These machines will most likely not be able to boot from the hard "
"drive unless the firmware is patched. A firmware patch is included in the "
"<application>System Disk 2.3.1</application> utility, available from Apple "
"at <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp.apple.com/developer/macosxserver/utilities/"
"SystemDisk2.3.1.smi.bin\"></ulink>. After unpacking the utility in MacOS, "
"and launching it, select the Save button to have the firmware patches "
"installed to nvram."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1834
#, no-c-format
msgid "Invoking OpenBoot"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1836
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"OpenBoot provides the basic functions needed to boot the &arch-title; "
"architecture. This is rather similar in function to the BIOS in the x86 "
"architecture, although much nicer. The Sun boot PROMs have a built-in forth "
"interpreter which lets you do quite a number of things with your machine, "
"such as diagnostics, simple scripts, etc."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1844
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To get to the boot prompt you need to hold down the <keycap>Stop</keycap> "
"key (on older type 4 keyboards, use the <keycap>L1</keycap> key, if you have "
"a PC keyboard adapter, use the <keycap>Break</keycap> key) and press the "
"<keycap>A</keycap> key. The boot PROM will give you a prompt, either "
"<userinput>ok</userinput> or <userinput>></userinput>. It is preferred to "
"have the <userinput>ok</userinput> prompt. So if you get the old style "
"prompt, hit the <keycap>n</keycap> key to get the new style prompt."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1856
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are using a serial console, send a break to the machine. With "
"Minicom, use <keycap>Ctrl-A F</keycap>, with cu, hit <keycap>Enter</keycap>, "
"then type <userinput>%~break</userinput>. Consult the documentation of your "
"terminal emulator if you are using a different program."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1869
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can use OpenBoot to boot from specific devices, and also to change your "
"default boot device. However, you need to know some details about how "
"OpenBoot names devices; it's much different from Linux device naming, "
"described in <xref linkend=\"device-names\"/>. Also, the command will vary a "
"bit, depending on what version of OpenBoot you have. More information about "
"OpenBoot can be found in the <ulink url=\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot "
"Reference</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1879
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Typically, with newer revisions, you can use OpenBoot device such as "
"<quote>floppy</quote>, <quote>cdrom</quote>, <quote>net</quote>, "
"<quote>disk</quote>, or <quote>disk2</quote>. These have the obvious "
"meanings; the <quote>net</quote> device is for booting from the network. "
"Additionally, the device name can specify a particular partition of a disk, "
"such as <quote>disk2:a</quote> to boot disk2, first partition. Full OpenBoot "
"device names have the form <informalexample> <screen>\n"
"<replaceable>driver-name</replaceable>@\n"
"<replaceable>unit-address</replaceable>:\n"
"<replaceable>device-arguments</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample>. In older revisions of OpenBoot, device naming "
"is a bit different: the floppy device is called <quote>/fd</quote>, and SCSI "
"disk devices are of the form <quote>sd(<replaceable>controller</"
"replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-target-id</replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-"
"lun</replaceable>)</quote>. The command <userinput>show-devs</userinput> in "
"newer OpenBoot revisions is useful for viewing the currently configured "
"devices. For full information, whatever your revision, see the <ulink url="
"\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot Reference</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1902
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot from a specific device, use the command <userinput>boot "
"<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. You can set this behavior as "
"the default using the <userinput>setenv</userinput> command. However, the "
"name of the variable to set changed between OpenBoot revisions. In OpenBoot "
"1.x, use the command <userinput>setenv boot-from <replaceable>device</"
"replaceable></userinput>. In later revisions of OpenBoot, use the command "
"<userinput>setenv boot-device <replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. "
"Note, this is also configurable using the <command>eeprom</command> command "
"on Solaris, or modifying the appropriate files in <filename>/proc/openprom/"
"options/</filename>, for example under Linux: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo disk1:1 > /proc/openprom/options/boot-device\n"
"</screen></informalexample> and under Solaris:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: preparing.xml:1921
#, no-c-format
msgid "eeprom boot-device=disk1:1"
msgstr "eeprom boot-device=disk1:1"
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1931
#, no-c-format
msgid "BIOS Setup"
msgstr "BIOS-inställning"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1932
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to install &debian; on a &arch-title; or zSeries machine you have "
"first boot a kernel into the system. The boot mechanism of this platform is "
"inherently different to other ones, especially from PC-like systems: there "
"are no floppy devices available at all. You will notice another big "
"difference while you work with this platform: most (if not all) of the time "
"you will work remote, with the help of some client session software like "
"telnet, or a browser. This is due to that special system architecture where "
"the 3215/3270 console is line-based instead of character-based."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1944
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Linux on this platform runs either natively on the bare machine, in a so-"
"called LPAR (Logical Partition) or in a virtual machine supplied by the VM "
"system. You can use a boot tape on all of those systems; you may use some "
"other boot media, too, but those may not be generally available. For "
"example, you can use the virtual card reader of a virtual machine, or boot "
"from the HMC (Hardware Management Console) of an LPAR if the HMC and this "
"option is available for you."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1954
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you actually perform an installation, you have to go over some design "
"and preparation steps. IBM has made documentation available about the whole "
"process, e.g. how to prepare an installation medium and how actually boot "
"from that medium. Duplicating that information here is neither possible nor "
"necessary. However, we will describe here which kind of Debian-specific data "
"is needed and where do you find them. Based on both sources of information "
"you have to prepare your machine and the installation medium and to perform "
"a boot from it. When you see the welcome message in your client session join "
"this document again for the Debian-specific installation steps."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1971
#, no-c-format
msgid "Native and LPAR installations"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1972
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please refer to chapter 5 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/"
"pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987.pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook "
"and chapter 3.2 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/"
"redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: "
"Distributions</ulink> Redbook on how to set up an LPAR for Linux."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1986
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation as a VM guest"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1988
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please refer to chapter 6 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/"
"pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987.pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook "
"and chapter 3.1 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/"
"redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: "
"Distributions</ulink> Redbook on how to set up a VM guest for running Linux."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1998
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to copy all the files from the <filename>generic</filename> sub-"
"directory to your CMS disk. Be sure to transfer <filename>kernel.debian</"
"filename> and <filename>initrd.debian</filename> in binary mode with a fixed "
"record length of 80 characters."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up an installation server"
msgstr "Ställa in en installationsserver"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you don't have a connection to the Internet (either directly or via a web "
"proxy) you need to create a local installation server that can be accessed "
"from your S/390. This server keeps all the packages you want to install and "
"must make them available using NFS, HTTP or FTP."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation server needs to copy the exact directory structure from any "
"&debian; mirror but of only the s390 and architecture-independent files are "
"required. You can also copy the contents of all installation CDs into such a "
"directory tree."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: emphasis
#: preparing.xml:2029
#, no-c-format
msgid "FIXME: more information needed — from a Redbook?"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:2035
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware Issues to Watch Out For"
msgstr "Hårdvaruproblem att se upp för"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:2036
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many people have tried operating their 90 MHz CPU at 100 MHz, etc. It "
"sometimes works, but is sensitive to temperature and other factors and can "
"actually damage your system. One of the authors of this document over-"
"clocked his own system for a year, and then the system started aborting the "
"<command>gcc</command> program with an unexpected signal while it was "
"compiling the operating system kernel. Turning the CPU speed back down to "
"its rated value solved the problem."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:2046
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>gcc</command> compiler is often the first thing to die from bad "
"memory modules (or other hardware problems that change data unpredictably) "
"because it builds huge data structures that it traverses repeatedly. An "
"error in these data structures will cause it to execute an illegal "
"instruction or access a non-existent address. The symptom of this will be "
"<command>gcc</command> dying from an unexpected signal."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:2056
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Atari TT RAM boards are notorious for RAM problems under Linux; if you "
"encounter any strange problems, try running at least the kernel in ST-RAM. "
"Amiga users may need to exclude RAM using a booter memfile. <phrase "
"condition=\"FIXME\"><emphasis> FIXME: more description of this needed. </"
"emphasis></phrase>"
msgstr ""
"Atari TT RAM-brickor är välkända för RAM-problem under Linux; om du "
"upptäcker några konstiga problem, försök köra kärnan i ST-RAM. Amiga-"
"användare kan behöva att exkludera RAM genom en booter memfile. <phrase "
"condition=\"FIXME\"><emphasis> FIXME: bättre beskrivning av denna behövs. </"
"emphasis></phrase>"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:2068
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The very best motherboards support parity RAM and will actually tell you if "
"your system has a single-bit error in RAM. Unfortunately, they don't have a "
"way to fix the error, thus they generally crash immediately after they tell "
"you about the bad RAM. Still, it's better to be told you have bad memory "
"than to have it silently insert errors in your data. Thus, the best systems "
"have motherboards that support parity and true-parity memory modules; see "
"<xref linkend=\"Parity-RAM\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:2079
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have true-parity RAM and your motherboard can handle it, be sure "
"to enable any BIOS settings that cause the motherboard to interrupt on "
"memory parity errors."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:2087
#, no-c-format
msgid "The Turbo Switch"
msgstr "Turbo-knappen"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:2088
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many systems have a <emphasis>turbo</emphasis> switch that controls the "
"speed of the CPU. Select the high-speed setting. If your BIOS allows you to "
"disable software control of the turbo switch (or software control of CPU "
"speed), do so and lock the system in high-speed mode. We have one report "
"that on a particular system, while Linux is auto-probing (looking for "
"hardware devices) it can accidentally touch the software control for the "
"turbo switch."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Cyrix CPUs and Floppy Disk Errors"
msgstr "Cyrix CPU:er och diskettfel"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:2102
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many users of Cyrix CPUs have had to disable the cache in their systems "
"during installation, because the floppy disk has errors if they do not. If "
"you have to do this, be sure to re-enable your cache when you are finished "
"with installation, as the system runs <emphasis>much</emphasis> slower with "
"the cache disabled."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:2110
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"We don't think this is necessarily the fault of the Cyrix CPU. It may be "
"something that Linux can work around. We'll continue to look into the "
"problem. For the technically curious, we suspect a problem with the cache "
"being invalid after a switch from 16-bit to 32-bit code."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:2120
#, no-c-format
msgid "Peripheral Hardware Settings"
msgstr "Inställningar för tillbehörshårdvara"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:2121
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may have to change some settings or jumpers on your computer's "
"peripheral cards. Some cards have setup menus, while others rely on jumpers. "
"This document cannot hope to provide complete information on every hardware "
"device; what it hopes to provide is useful tips."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:2128
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If any cards provide <quote>mapped memory</quote>, the memory should be "
"mapped somewhere between 0xA0000 and 0xFFFFF (from 640K to just below 1 "
"megabyte) or at an address at least 1 megabyte greater than the total amount "
"of RAM in your system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:2139
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB BIOS support and keyboards"
msgstr "USB BIOS-stöd och tangentbord"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:2140
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have no AT-style keyboard and only a USB model, you may need to "
"enable legacy AT keyboard emulation in your BIOS setup. Only do this if the "
"installation system fails to use your keyboard in USB mode. Conversely, for "
"some systems (especially laptops) you may need to disable legacy USB support "
"if your keyboard does not respond. Consult your main board manual and look "
"in the BIOS for <quote>Legacy keyboard emulation</quote> or <quote>USB "
"keyboard support</quote> options."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:2153
#, no-c-format
msgid "More than 64 MB RAM"
msgstr "Mer än 64 MB RAM"
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:2154
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Linux Kernel cannot always detect what amount of RAM you have. If this "
"is the case please look at <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>."
msgstr ""
|