1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
|
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: installation-guide 20051025 boot-installer\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-01-03 19:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-02-01 00:08+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Daniel Nylander <po@danielnylander.se>\n"
"Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:4
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the Installation System"
msgstr "Starta upp installationssystemet"
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:9
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the Installer on &arch-title;"
msgstr "Starta upp installeraren på &arch-title;"
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:20
#, no-c-format
msgid "Alpha Console Firmware"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:21
#, no-c-format
msgid "Console firmware is stored in a flash ROM and started when an Alpha system is powered up or reset. There are two different console specifications used on Alpha systems, and hence two classes of console firmware available:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:31
#, no-c-format
msgid "<emphasis>SRM console</emphasis>, based on the Alpha Console Subsystem specification, which provides an operating environment for OpenVMS, Tru64 UNIX, and Linux operating systems."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:38
#, no-c-format
msgid "<emphasis>ARC, AlphaBIOS, or ARCSBIOS console</emphasis>, based on the Advanced RISC Computing (ARC) specification, which provides an operating environment for Windows NT."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:47
#, no-c-format
msgid "From the user's perspective, the most important difference between SRM and ARC is that the choice of console constrains the possible disk-partitioning scheme for the hard disk which you wish to boot off of."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:54
#, no-c-format
msgid "ARC requires that you use an MS-DOS partition table (as created by <command>cfdisk</command>) for the boot disk. Therefore MS-DOS partition tables are the <quote>native</quote> partition format when booting from ARC. In fact, since AlphaBIOS contains a disk partitioning utility, you may prefer to partition your disks from the firmware menus before installing Linux."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:63
#, no-c-format
msgid "Conversely, SRM is <emphasis>incompatible</emphasis><footnote> <para> Specifically, the bootsector format required by the Console Subsystem Specification conflicts with the placement of the DOS partition table. </para> </footnote> with MS-DOS partition tables. Since Tru64 Unix uses the BSD disklabel format, this is the <quote>native</quote> partition format for SRM installations."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:76
#, no-c-format
msgid "GNU/Linux is the only operating system on Alpha that can be booted from both console types, but &debian; &release; only supports booting on SRM-based systems. If you have an Alpha for which no version of SRM is available, if you will be dual-booting the system with Windows NT, or if your boot device requires ARC console support for BIOS initialization, you will not be able to use the &debian; &release; installer. You can still run &debian; &release; on such systems by using other install media; for instance, you can install Debian woody with MILO and upgrade."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:87
#, no-c-format
msgid "Because <command>MILO</command> is not available for any of the Alpha systems currently in production (as of February 2000), and because it is no longer necessary to buy an OpenVMS or Tru64 Unix license to have SRM firmware on your older Alpha, it is recommended that you use SRM when possible."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:95
#, no-c-format
msgid "The following table summarizes available and supported system type/console combinations (see <xref linkend=\"alpha-cpus\"/> for the system type names). The word <quote>ARC</quote> below denotes any of the ARC-compliant consoles."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:107
#, no-c-format
msgid "System Type"
msgstr "Systemtyp"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:108
#, no-c-format
msgid "Console Type Supported"
msgstr "Konsolltyper som stöds"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:114
#, no-c-format
msgid "alcor"
msgstr "alcor"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:115
#: boot-installer.xml:118
#: boot-installer.xml:124
#: boot-installer.xml:130
#: boot-installer.xml:133
#: boot-installer.xml:136
#: boot-installer.xml:139
#: boot-installer.xml:145
#: boot-installer.xml:148
#: boot-installer.xml:151
#: boot-installer.xml:160
#: boot-installer.xml:169
#: boot-installer.xml:184
#: boot-installer.xml:187
#, no-c-format
msgid "ARC or SRM"
msgstr "ARC eller SRM"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:117
#, no-c-format
msgid "avanti"
msgstr "avanti"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:120
#, no-c-format
msgid "book1"
msgstr "book1"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:121
#: boot-installer.xml:127
#: boot-installer.xml:142
#: boot-installer.xml:154
#: boot-installer.xml:163
#: boot-installer.xml:166
#: boot-installer.xml:172
#: boot-installer.xml:178
#: boot-installer.xml:181
#, no-c-format
msgid "SRM only"
msgstr "SRM endast"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:123
#, no-c-format
msgid "cabriolet"
msgstr "cabriolet"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:126
#, no-c-format
msgid "dp264"
msgstr "dp264"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:129
#, no-c-format
msgid "eb164"
msgstr "eb164"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:132
#, no-c-format
msgid "eb64p"
msgstr "eb64p"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:135
#, no-c-format
msgid "eb66"
msgstr "eb66"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:138
#, no-c-format
msgid "eb66p"
msgstr "eb66p"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:141
#, no-c-format
msgid "jensen"
msgstr "jensen"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:144
#, no-c-format
msgid "lx164"
msgstr "lx164"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:147
#, no-c-format
msgid "miata"
msgstr "miata"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:150
#, no-c-format
msgid "mikasa"
msgstr "mikasa"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:153
#, no-c-format
msgid "mikasa-p"
msgstr "mikasa-p"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:156
#, no-c-format
msgid "nautilus"
msgstr "nautilus"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:157
#, no-c-format
msgid "ARC (see motherboard manual) or SRM"
msgstr "ARC (se manualen för moderkortet) eller SRM"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:159
#, no-c-format
msgid "noname"
msgstr "noname"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:162
#, no-c-format
msgid "noritake"
msgstr "noritake"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:165
#, no-c-format
msgid "noritake-p"
msgstr "noritake-p"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:168
#, no-c-format
msgid "pc164"
msgstr "pc164"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:171
#, no-c-format
msgid "rawhide"
msgstr "rawhide"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:174
#, no-c-format
msgid "ruffian"
msgstr "ruffian"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:175
#: boot-installer.xml:190
#: boot-installer.xml:193
#, no-c-format
msgid "ARC only"
msgstr "ARC endast"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:177
#, no-c-format
msgid "sable"
msgstr "sable"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:180
#, no-c-format
msgid "sable-g"
msgstr "sable-g"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:183
#, no-c-format
msgid "sx164"
msgstr "sx164"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:186
#, no-c-format
msgid "takara"
msgstr "takara"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:189
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>xl</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>xl</entry>"
#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:192
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>xlt</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>xlt</entry>"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:200
#, no-c-format
msgid "Generally, none of these consoles can boot Linux directly, so the assistance of an intermediary bootloader is required. For the SRM console, <command>aboot</command>, a small, platform-independent bootloader, is used. See the (unfortunately outdated) <ulink url=\"&url-srm-howto;\">SRM HOWTO</ulink> for more information on <command>aboot</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:209
#, no-c-format
msgid "The following paragraphs are from the woody install manual, and are included here for reference; they may be useful to someone at a later date when Debian supports MILO-based installs again."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:215
#, no-c-format
msgid "Generally, none of these consoles can boot Linux directly, so the assistance of an intermediary bootloader is required. There are two mainstream Linux loaders: <command>MILO</command> and <command>aboot</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:221
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>MILO</command> is itself a console, which replaces ARC or SRM in memory. <command>MILO</command> can be booted from both ARC and SRM and is the only way to bootstrap Linux from the ARC console. <command>MILO</command> is platform-specific (a different <command>MILO</command> is needed for each system type) and exist only for those systems, for which ARC support is shown in the table above. See also the (unfortunately outdated) <ulink url=\"&url-milo-howto;\">MILO HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:231
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>aboot</command> is a small, platform-independent bootloader, which runs from SRM only. See the (also unfortunately outdated) <ulink url=\"&url-srm-howto;\">SRM HOWTO</ulink> for more information on <command>aboot</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:238
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Thus, three scenarios are generally possible, depending on the system's console firmware and whether or not <command>MILO</command> is available: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"SRM -> aboot\n"
"SRM -> MILO\n"
"ARC -> MILO\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Because <command>MILO</command> is not available for any of the Alpha systems currently in production (as of February 2000), and because it is no longer necessary to buy an OpenVMS or Tru64 Unix license to have SRM firmware on your older Alpha, it is recommended that you use SRM and <command>aboot</command> on new installations of GNU/Linux, unless you wish to dual-boot with Windows NT."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:253
#, no-c-format
msgid "The majority of AlphaServers and all current server and workstation products contain both SRM and AlphaBIOS in their firmware. For <quote>half-flash</quote> machines such as the various evaluation boards, it is possible to switch from one version to another by reflashing the firmware. Also, once SRM is installed, it is possible to run ARC/AlphaBIOS from a floppy disk (using the <command>arc</command> command). For the reasons mentioned above, we recommend switching to SRM before installing &debian;."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:264
#, no-c-format
msgid "As on other architectures, you should install the newest available revision of the firmware<footnote> <para> Except on Jensen, where Linux is not supported on firmware versions newer than 1.7 — see <ulink url=\"&url-jensen-howto;\"></ulink> for more information. </para> </footnote> before installing &debian;. For Alpha, firmware updates can be obtained from <ulink url=\"&url-alpha-firmware;\">Alpha Firmware Updates</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:283
#: boot-installer.xml:890
#: boot-installer.xml:1381
#: boot-installer.xml:1876
#: boot-installer.xml:1958
#: boot-installer.xml:2298
#: boot-installer.xml:2394
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting with TFTP"
msgstr "Uppstart via TFTP"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:284
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In SRM, Ethernet interfaces are named with the <userinput>ewa</userinput> prefix, and will be listed in the output of the <userinput>show dev</userinput> command, like this (edited slightly): <informalexample><screen>\n"
">>> show dev\n"
"ewa0.0.0.9.0 EWA0 08-00-2B-86-98-65\n"
"ewb0.0.0.11.0 EWB0 08-00-2B-86-98-54\n"
"ewc0.0.0.2002.0 EWC0 00-06-2B-01-32-B0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You first need to set the boot protocol: <informalexample><screen>\n"
">>> set ewa0_protocol bootp\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Then check the medium type is correct: <informalexample><screen>\n"
">>> set ewa0_mode <replaceable>mode</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You can get a listing of valid modes with <userinput>>>>set ewa0_mode</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:302
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Then, to boot from the first Ethernet interface, you would type: <informalexample><screen>\n"
">>> boot ewa0 -flags \"\"\n"
"</screen></informalexample> This will boot using the default kernel parameters as included in the netboot image."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:311
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you wish to use a serial console, you <emphasis>must</emphasis> pass the <userinput>console=</userinput> parameter to the kernel. This can be done using the <userinput>-flags</userinput> argument to the SRM <userinput>boot</userinput> command. The serial ports are named the same as their corresponding files in <userinput>/dev</userinput>. Also, when specifying additional kernel parameters, you must repeat certain default options that are needed by the &d-i; images. For example, to boot from <userinput>ewa0</userinput> and use a console on the first serial port, you would type:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:323
#, no-c-format
msgid ">>> boot ewa0 -flags "root=/dev/ram ramdisk_size=16384 console=ttyS0""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:328
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from CD-ROM with the SRM Console"
msgstr "Uppstart från cd-rom med SRM-konsoll"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:329
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Type <informalexample><screen>\n"
">>> boot xxxx -flags 0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> where <replaceable>xxxx</replaceable> is your CD-ROM drive in SRM notation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:341
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from CD-ROM with the ARC or AlphaBIOS Console"
msgstr "Uppstart från cd-rom med ARC eller AlphaBIOS-konsoll"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:342
#, no-c-format
msgid "To boot a CD-ROM from the ARC console, find your sub-architecture code name (see <xref linkend=\"alpha-cpus\"/>), then enter <filename>\\milo\\linload.exe</filename> as the boot loader and <filename>\\milo\\<replaceable>subarch</replaceable></filename> (where <replaceable>subarch</replaceable> is the proper subarchitecture name) as the OS Path in the `OS Selection Setup' menu. Ruffians make an exception: You need to use <filename>\\milo\\ldmilo.exe</filename> as boot loader."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:358
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Floppies with the SRM Console"
msgstr "Uppstart från startdisketter med SRM-konsoll"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:359
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At the SRM prompt (<prompt>>>></prompt>), issue the following command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
">>> boot dva0 -flags 0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> possibly replacing <filename>dva0</filename> with the actual device name. Usually, <filename>dva0</filename> is the floppy; type <informalexample><screen>\n"
">>> show dev\n"
"</screen></informalexample> to see the list of devices (e.g., if you want to boot from a CD). Note that if you are booting via MILO, <command>-flags</command> argument is ignored, so you can just type <command>boot dva0</command>. If everything works OK, you will eventually see the Linux kernel boot."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:376
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to specify kernel parameters when booting via <command>aboot</command>, use the following command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
">>> boot dva0 -file linux.bin.gz -flags \"root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1 arguments\"\n"
"</screen></informalexample> (typed on one line), substituting, if necessary, the actual SRM boot device name for <filename>dva0</filename>, the Linux boot device name for <filename>fd0</filename>, and the desired kernel parameters for <filename>arguments</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:388
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you want to specify kernel parameters when booting via <command>MILO</command>, you will have to interrupt bootstrap once you get into MILO. See <xref linkend=\"booting-from-milo\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:398
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Floppies with the ARC or AlphaBIOS Console"
msgstr "Uppstart från startdisketter med ARC eller AlphaBIOS-konsoll"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:400
#, no-c-format
msgid "In the OS Selection menu, set <command>linload.exe</command> as the boot loader, and <command>milo</command> as the OS Path. Bootstrap using the newly created entry."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:409
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting with MILO"
msgstr "Uppstart med MILO"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:410
#, no-c-format
msgid "MILO contained on the bootstrap media is configured to proceed straight to Linux automatically. Should you wish to intervene, all you need is to press space during MILO countdown."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:416
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to specify all the bits explicitly (for example, to supply additional parameters), you can use a command like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"MILO> boot fd0:linux.bin.gz root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1 <!-- arguments -->\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you are booting from something other than a floppy, substitute <filename>fd0</filename> in the above example with the appropriate device name in Linux notation. The <command>help</command> command would give you a brief MILO command reference."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:435
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from TFTP"
msgstr "Uppstart från TFTP"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:441
#: boot-installer.xml:896
#: boot-installer.xml:1399
#: boot-installer.xml:1882
#: boot-installer.xml:2304
#: boot-installer.xml:2400
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from the network requires that you have a network connection and a TFTP network boot server (DHCP, RARP, or BOOTP)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:446
#: boot-installer.xml:901
#: boot-installer.xml:1404
#: boot-installer.xml:1887
#: boot-installer.xml:2309
#: boot-installer.xml:2405
#, no-c-format
msgid "Older systems such as the 715 might require the use of an RBOOT server instead of a BOOTP server."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:451
#: boot-installer.xml:906
#: boot-installer.xml:1409
#: boot-installer.xml:1892
#: boot-installer.xml:2314
#: boot-installer.xml:2410
#, no-c-format
msgid "The installation method to support network booting is described in <xref linkend=\"install-tftp\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:459
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from TFTP on NetWinder"
msgstr "Uppstart från TFTP på NetWinder"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:461
#, no-c-format
msgid "NetWinders have two network interfaces: The 10Mbps NE2000-compatible card is <filename>eth0</filename> and the 100Mbps Tulip card is <filename>eth1</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:467
#, no-c-format
msgid "You need NeTTrom 2.2.1 or later to boot the installation system. NeTTrom 2.3.3 is recommended: get these files from <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/pub/netwinder/firmware/\"></ulink>:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: boot-installer.xml:476
#, no-c-format
msgid "nettrom-2.3-3.armv4l.rpm"
msgstr "nettrom-2.3-3.armv4l.rpm"
#. Tag: filename
#: boot-installer.xml:481
#, no-c-format
msgid "nettrom-2.3.3.bin"
msgstr "nettrom-2.3.3.bin"
#. Tag: filename
#: boot-installer.xml:486
#, no-c-format
msgid "nettrom-2.3.3.bin.md5sum"
msgstr "nettrom-2.3.3.bin.md5sum"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:491
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After rebooting and interrupting the boot process during the countdown, you must first configure the network either with a static address: <informalexample><screen>\n"
" NeTTrom command-> setenv eth0_ip 192.168.0.10/24\n"
"</screen></informalexample> where 24 is the number of set bits in the netmask, or a dynamic address: <informalexample><screen>\n"
" NeTTrom command-> boot diskless\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You may also need to configure the <userinput>route1</userinput> settings if the TFTP server is not on the local subnet. The rest of the config is pretty standard (the save-all step is optional): <informalexample><screen>\n"
" NeTTrom command-> setenv kerntftpserver 192.168.0.1\n"
" NeTTrom command-> setenv kerntftpfile boot.img\n"
" NeTTrom command-> save-all\n"
" NeTTrom command-> setenv netconfig_eth0 flash\n"
" NeTTrom command-> setenv kernconfig tftp\n"
" NeTTrom command-> setenv rootdev /dev/ram\n"
" NeTTrom command-> setenv cmdappend root=/dev/ram\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Only the last four of these interfere with normal disk booting, so it is safe to issue <command>save-all</command> right before them, which will store the network settings in case you need to boot from the network again. If you want to use the serial console to install your NetWinder, you also need the following setting: <informalexample><screen>\n"
" NeTTrom command-> setenv cmdappend root=/dev/ram console=ttyS0,115200\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Use the <command>printenv</command> command to review your environment settings. Finally, if your <envar>cmdappend</envar> NeTTrom variable has the <option>noinitrd</option> option, you must remove it so the downloaded kernel can boot with its attached ramdisk."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:527
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from TFTP on CATS"
msgstr "Uppstart från TFTP på CATS"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:529
#, no-c-format
msgid "On CATS machines, use <command>boot de0:</command> or similar at the Cyclone prompt."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:540
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from CD-ROM"
msgstr "Uppstart från cd-rom"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:546
#: boot-installer.xml:599
#: boot-installer.xml:1018
#: boot-installer.xml:1839
#: boot-installer.xml:2086
#: boot-installer.xml:2440
#, no-c-format
msgid "The easiest route for most people will be to use a set of Debian CDs. If you have a CD set, and if your machine supports booting directly off the CD, great! Simply <phrase arch=\"i386\"> configure your system for booting off a CD as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select\"/>, </phrase> insert your CD, reboot, and proceed to the next chapter."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:557
#: boot-installer.xml:610
#: boot-installer.xml:1029
#: boot-installer.xml:1850
#: boot-installer.xml:2097
#: boot-installer.xml:2451
#, no-c-format
msgid "Note that certain CD drives may require special drivers, and thus be inaccessible in the early installation stages. If it turns out the standard way of booting off a CD doesn't work for your hardware, revisit this chapter and read about alternate kernels and installation methods which may work for you."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:565
#: boot-installer.xml:618
#: boot-installer.xml:1037
#: boot-installer.xml:1858
#: boot-installer.xml:2105
#: boot-installer.xml:2459
#, no-c-format
msgid "Even if you cannot boot from CD-ROM, you can probably install the Debian system components and any packages you want from CD-ROM. Simply boot using a different media, such as floppies. When it's time to install the operating system, base system, and any additional packages, point the installation system at the CD-ROM drive."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:573
#: boot-installer.xml:626
#: boot-installer.xml:1045
#: boot-installer.xml:1866
#: boot-installer.xml:2113
#: boot-installer.xml:2467
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you have problems booting, see <xref linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:580
#, no-c-format
msgid "To boot a CD-ROM from the Cyclone console prompt, use the command <command>boot cd0:cats.bin</command>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:593
#: boot-installer.xml:1012
#: boot-installer.xml:1827
#: boot-installer.xml:2080
#: boot-installer.xml:2434
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from a CD-ROM"
msgstr "Uppstart från en cd-rom"
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:731
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Linux Using <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>"
msgstr "Uppstart från Linux med <command>LILO</command> eller <command>GRUB</command>"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:734
#, no-c-format
msgid "To boot the installer from hard disk, you must first download and place the needed files as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:739
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download everything over the network, you should download the <filename>netboot/debian-installer/i386/initrd.gz</filename> file and its corresponding kernel. This will allow you to repartition the hard disk from which you boot the installer, although you should do so with care."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:747
#, no-c-format
msgid "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive unchanged during the install, you can download the <filename>hd-media/initrd.gz</filename> file and its kernel, as well as copy a CD iso to the drive (make sure the file is named ending in <literal>.iso</literal>). The installer can then boot from the drive and install from the CD image, without needing the network."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:756
#, no-c-format
msgid "For <command>LILO</command>, you will need to configure two essential things in <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> to load the <filename>initrd.gz</filename> installer at boot time; </para></listitem> <listitem><para> have the <filename>vmlinuz</filename> kernel use a RAM disk as its root partition. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> Here is a <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> example:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:777
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"image=/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
" label=newinstall\n"
" initrd=/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz\n"
" root=/dev/ram0\n"
" append=\"ramdisk_size=12000\""
msgstr ""
"image=/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
" label=newinstall\n"
" initrd=/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz\n"
" root=/dev/ram0\n"
" append=\"ramdisk_size=12000\""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:777
#, no-c-format
msgid "For more details, refer to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>initrd</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lilo.conf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> man pages. Now run <userinput>lilo</userinput> and reboot."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:786
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The procedure for <command>GRUB</command> is quite similar. Locate your <filename>menu.lst</filename> in the <filename>/boot/grub/</filename> directory (sometimes in the <filename>/boot/boot/grub/</filename>), add the following lines: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"title New Install\n"
"kernel (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz root=/dev/ram0 ramdisk_size=12000\n"
"initrd (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz\n"
"</screen></informalexample> and reboot."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:797
#, no-c-format
msgid "Note that the value of the <userinput>ramdisk_size</userinput> may need to be adjusted for the size of the initrd image. From here on, there should be no difference between <command>GRUB</command> or <command>LILO</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:808
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "Uppstart från USB-minne"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:809
#, no-c-format
msgid "Let's assume you have prepared everything from <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select\"/> and <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>. Now just plug your USB stick into some free USB connector and reboot the computer. The system should boot up, and you should be presented with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, or just hit &enterkey;."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:818
#, no-c-format
msgid "In case your computer doesn't support booting from USB memory devices, you can still use a single floppy to do the initial boot and then switch to USB. Boot your system as described in <xref linkend=\"floppy-boot\"/>; the kernel on the boot floppy should detect your USB stick automatically. When it asks for the root floppy, simply press &enterkey;. You should see &d-i; starting."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:831
#: boot-installer.xml:1939
#: boot-installer.xml:2340
#: boot-installer.xml:2488
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Floppies"
msgstr "Uppstart från startdisketter"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:832
#: boot-installer.xml:2348
#, no-c-format
msgid "You will have already downloaded the floppy images you needed and created floppies from the images in <xref linkend=\"create-floppy\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:839
#, no-c-format
msgid "To boot from the installer boot floppy, place it in the primary floppy drive, shut down the system as you normally would, then turn it back on."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:845
#, no-c-format
msgid "For installing from an LS-120 drive (ATAPI version) with a set of floppies, you need to specify the virtual location for the floppy device. This is done with the <emphasis>root=</emphasis> boot argument, giving the device that the ide-floppy driver maps the device to. For example, if your LS-120 drive is connected as the first IDE device (master) on the second cable, you enter <userinput>linux root=/dev/hdc</userinput> at the boot prompt. Installation from LS-120 is only supported by 2.4 and later kernels."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:856
#, no-c-format
msgid "Note that on some machines, <keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Delete</keycap></keycombo> does not properly reset the machine, so a <quote>hard</quote> reboot is recommended. If you are installing from an existing operating system (e.g., from a DOS box) you don't have a choice. Otherwise, please do a hard reboot when booting."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:865
#, no-c-format
msgid "The floppy disk will be accessed, and you should then see a screen that introduces the boot floppy and ends with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:871
#, no-c-format
msgid "Once you press &enterkey;, you should see the message <computeroutput>Loading...</computeroutput>, followed by <computeroutput>Uncompressing Linux...</computeroutput>, and then a screenfull or so of information about the hardware in your system. More information on this phase of the boot process can be found below in <xref linkend=\"kernel-msgs\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:880
#, no-c-format
msgid "After booting from the boot floppy, the root floppy is requested. Insert the root floppy and press &enterkey;, and the contents are loaded into memory. The installer program <command>debian-installer</command> is automatically launched."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:914
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are various ways to do a TFTP boot on i386."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:920
#, no-c-format
msgid "NIC or Motherboard that support PXE"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:921
#, no-c-format
msgid "It could be that your Network Interface Card or Motherboard provides PXE boot functionality. This is a <trademark class=\"trade\">Intel</trademark> re-implementation of TFTP boot. If so you may be able to configure your BIOS to boot from the network."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:932
#, no-c-format
msgid "NIC with Network BootROM"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:933
#, no-c-format
msgid "It could be that your Network Interface Card provides TFTP boot functionality."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:938
#, no-c-format
msgid "Let us (<email>&email-debian-boot-list;</email>) know how did you manage it. Please refer to this document."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:946
#, no-c-format
msgid "Etherboot"
msgstr "Etherboot"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:947
#, no-c-format
msgid "The <ulink url=\"http://www.etherboot.org\">etherboot project</ulink> provides bootdiskettes and even bootroms that do a TFTPboot."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:956
#, no-c-format
msgid "The Boot Prompt"
msgstr "Uppstartsprompten"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:957
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When the installer boots, you should be presented with a friendly graphical screen showing the Debian logo and the boot prompt: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Press F1 for help, or ENTER to boot:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> At the boot prompt you can either just press &enterkey; to boot the installer with default options or enter a specific boot method and, optionally, boot parameters."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:969
#, no-c-format
msgid "Information on available boot methods and on boot parameters which might be useful can be found by pressing <keycap>F2</keycap> through <keycap>F8</keycap>. If you add any parameters to the boot command line, be sure to type the boot method (the default is <userinput>linux</userinput>) and a space before the first parameter (e.g., <userinput>linux debconf/priority=medium</userinput>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:978
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you are installing the system via a remote management device that provides a text interface to the VGA console, you may not be able to see the initial graphical splash screen upon booting the installer; you may even not see the boot prompt. Examples of these devices include the text console of Compaq's <quote>integrated Lights Out</quote> (iLO) and HP's <quote>Integrated Remote Assistant</quote> (IRA). You can blindly press F1<footnote> <para> In some cases these devices will require special escape sequences to enact this keypress, for example the IRA uses <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>F</keycap> </keycombo>, <keycap>1</keycap>. </para> </footnote> to bypass this screen and view the help text. Once you are past the splash screen and at the help text your keystrokes will be echoed at the prompt as expected. To prevent the installer from using the framebuffer for the rest of the installation, you will also want to add <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput> to the boot prompt, as described in the help text."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1053
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD Contents"
msgstr "Cd-innehåll"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1055
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are three basic variations of Debian Install CDs. The <emphasis>Business Card</emphasis> CD has a minimal installation that will fit on the small form factor CD media. It requires a network connection in order to install the rest of the base installation and make a usable system. The <emphasis>Network Install</emphasis> CD has all of the packages for a base install but requires a network connection to a Debian mirror site in order to install the extra packages one would want for a complete system . The set of Debian CDs can install a complete system from the wide range of packages without needing access to the network."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1071
#, no-c-format
msgid "The IA-64 architecture uses the next generation Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) from Intel. Unlike the traditional x86 BIOS which knows little about the boot device other than the partition table and Master Boot Record (MBR), EFI can read and write files from FAT16 or FAT32 formatted disk partitions. This simplifies the often arcane process of starting a system. The system boot loader and the EFI firmware that supports it have a full filesystem to store the files necessary for booting the machine. This means that the system disk on an IA-64 system has an additional disk partition dedicated to EFI instead of the simple MBR or boot block on more conventional systems."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1087
#, no-c-format
msgid "The Debian Installer CD contains a small EFI partition where the <command>ELILO</command> bootloader, its configuration file, the installer's kernel, and initial filesystem (initrd) are located. The running system also contains an EFI partition where the necessary files for booting the system reside. These files are readable from the EFI Shell as described below."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1096
#, no-c-format
msgid "Most of the details of how <command>ELILO</command> actually loads and starts a system are transparent to the system installer. However, the installer must set up an EFI partition prior to installing the base system. Otherwise, the installation of <command>ELILO</command> will fail, rendering the system un-bootable. The EFI partition is allocated and formatted in the partitioning step of the installation prior to loading any packages on the system disk. The partitioning task also verifies that a suitable EFI partition is present before allowing the installation to proceed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1108
#, no-c-format
msgid "The EFI Boot Manager is presented as the last step of the firmware initialization. It displays a menu list from which the user can select an option. Depending on the model of system and what other software has been loaded on the system, this menu may be different from one system to another. There should be at least two menu items displayed, <command>Boot Option Maintenance Menu</command> and <command>EFI Shell (Built-in)</command>. Using the first option is preferred, however, if that option is not available or the CD for some reason does not boot with it, use the second option."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1127
#, no-c-format
msgid "IMPORTANT"
msgstr "VIKTIGT"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1128
#, no-c-format
msgid "The EFI Boot Manager will select a default boot action, typically the first menu choice, within a pre-set number of seconds. This is indicated by a countdown at the bottom of the screen. Once the timer expires and the systems starts the default action, you may have to reboot the machine in order to continue the installation. If the default action is the EFI Shell, you can return to the Boot Manager by running <command>exit</command> at the shell prompt."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1140
#, no-c-format
msgid "Option 1: Booting from the Boot Option Maintenance Menu"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1147
#, no-c-format
msgid "Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes its system initialization."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1153
#, no-c-format
msgid "Select <command>Boot Maintenance Menu</command> from the menu with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a new menu."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1159
#, no-c-format
msgid "Select <command>Boot From a File</command> from the menu with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a list of devices probed by the firmware. You should see two menu lines containing either the label <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> or <command>Removable Media Boot</command>. If you examine the rest of the menu line, you will notice that the device and controller information should be the same."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1170
#, no-c-format
msgid "You can choose either of the entries that refer to the CD/DVD drive. Select your choice with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. If you choose <command>Removable Media Boot</command> the machine will immediately start the boot load sequence. If you choose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> instead, it will display a directory listing of the bootable portion of the CD, requiring you to proceed to the next (additional) step."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1181
#, no-c-format
msgid "You will only need this step if you chose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command>. The directory listing will also show <command>[Treat like Removable Media Boot]</command> on the next to the last line. Select this line with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will start the boot load sequence."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1193
#, no-c-format
msgid "These steps start the Debian boot loader which will display a menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. Proceed to selecting the boot kernel and options."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1203
#, no-c-format
msgid "Option 2: Booting from the EFI Shell"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1204
#, no-c-format
msgid "If, for some reason, option 1 is not successful, reboot the machine and when the EFI Boot Manager screen appears there should be one option called <command>EFI Shell [Built-in]</command>. Boot the Debian Installer CD with the following steps:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1215
#, no-c-format
msgid "Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes system initialization."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1221
#, no-c-format
msgid "Select <command>EFI Shell</command> from the menu with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. The EFI Shell will scan all of the bootable devices and display them to the console before displaying its command prompt. The recognized bootable partitions on devices will show a device name of <filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</filename>. All other recognized partitions will be named <filename>blk<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</filename>. If you inserted the CD just before entering the shell, this may take a few extra seconds as it initializes the CD drive."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1235
#, no-c-format
msgid "Examine the output from the shell looking for the CDROM drive. It is most likely the <filename>fs0:</filename> device although other devices with bootable partitions will also show up as <filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable></filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1242
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</command> and press <command>ENTER</command> to select that device where <replaceable>n</replaceable> is the partition number for the CDROM. The shell will now display the partition number as its prompt."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1249
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enter <command>elilo</command> and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will start the boot load sequence."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1256
#, no-c-format
msgid "As with option 1, these steps start the Debian boot loader which will display a menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. You can also enter the shorter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:elilo</command> command at the shell prompt. Proceed to selecting the boot kernel and options."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1270
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing using a Serial Console"
msgstr "Installation med en seriellkonsoll"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1272
#, no-c-format
msgid "You may choose to perform an install using a monitor and keyboard or using a serial connection. To use a monitor/keyboard setup, select an option containing the string [VGA console]. To install over a serial connection, choose an option containing the string [<replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> baud serial console], where <replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> is the speed of your serial console. Menu items for the most typical baud rate settings on the ttyS0 device are preconfigured."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1283
#, no-c-format
msgid "In most circumstances, you will want the installer to use the same baud rate as your connection to the EFI console. If you aren't sure what this setting is, you can obtain it using the command <command>baud</command> at the EFI shell."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1290
#, no-c-format
msgid "If there is not an option available that is configured for the serial device or baud rate you would like to use, you may override the console setting for one of the existing menu options. For example, to use a 57600 baud console over the ttyS1 device, enter <command>console=ttyS1,57600n8</command> into the <classname>Boot:</classname> text window."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1301
#, no-c-format
msgid "Most IA-64 boxes ship with a default console setting of 9600 baud. This setting is rather slow, and the normal installation process will take a significant time to draw each screen. You should consider either increasing the baud rate used for performing the installation, or performing a Text Mode installation. See the <classname>Params</classname> help menu for instructions on starting the installer in Text Mode."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1310
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you select the wrong console type, you will be able to select the kernel and enter parameters but both the display and your input will go dead as soon as the kernel starts, requiring you to reboot before you can begin the installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1319
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selecting the Boot Kernel and Options"
msgstr "Välj uppstartskärna och inställningar"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1321
#, no-c-format
msgid "The boot loader will display a form with a menu list and a text window with a <classname>Boot:</classname> prompt. The arrow keys select an item from the menu and any text typed at the keyboard will appear in the text window. There are also help screens which can be displayed by pressing the appropriate function key. The <classname>General</classname> help screen explains the menu choices and the <classname>Params</classname> screen explains the common command line options."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1333
#, no-c-format
msgid "Consult the <classname>General</classname> help screen for the description of the kernels and install modes most appropriate for your installation. You should also consult <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> below for any additional parameters that you may want to set in the <classname>Boot:</classname> text window. The kernel version you choose selects the kernel version that will be used for both the installation process and the installed system. If you encounter kernel problems with the installation, you may also have those same problems with the system you install. The following two steps will select and start the install:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1351
#, no-c-format
msgid "Select the kernel version and installation mode most appropriate to your needs with the arrow keys."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1356
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enter any boot parameters by typing at the keyboard. The text will be displayed directly in the text window. This is where kernel parameters (such as serial console settings) are specified."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1363
#, no-c-format
msgid "Press <command>ENTER</command>. This will load and start the kernel. The kernel will display its usual initialization messages followed by the first screen of the Debian Installer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1372
#, no-c-format
msgid "Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where you will set up the language locale, network, and disk partitions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1383
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting an IA64 system from the network is similar to a CD boot. The only difference is how the installation kernel is loaded. The EFI Boot Manager can load and start programs from a server on the network. Once the installation kernel is loaded and starts, the system install will proceed thru the same steps as the CD install with the exception that the packages of the base install will be loaded from the network rather than the CD drive."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1417
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network booting an ia64 system requires two architecture-specific actions. On the boot server, DHCP and TFTP must be configured to deliver <command>elilo</command>. On the client a new boot option must be defined in the EFI boot manager to enable loading over a network."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1428
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Server"
msgstr "Konfiguration av servern"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1429
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A suitable TFTP entry for network booting an ia64 system looks something like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"host mcmuffin {\n"
" hardware ethernet 00:30:6e:1e:0e:83;\n"
" fixed-address 10.0.0.21;\n"
" filename \"debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi\";\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that the goal is to get <command>elilo.efi</command> running on the client."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1439
#, no-c-format
msgid "Extract the <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> file into the directory used as the root for your tftp server. Typical tftp root directories include <filename>/var/lib/tftp</filename> and <filename>/tftpboot</filename>. This will create a <filename>debian-installer</filename> directory tree containing the boot files for an IA-64 system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:1449
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# cd /var/lib/tftp\n"
"# tar xvfz /home/user/netboot.tar.gz\n"
"./\n"
"./debian-installer/\n"
"./debian-installer/ia64/\n"
"[...]"
msgstr ""
"# cd /var/lib/tftp\n"
"# tar xvfz /home/user/netboot.tar.gz\n"
"./\n"
"./debian-installer/\n"
"./debian-installer/ia64/\n"
"[...]"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1449
#, no-c-format
msgid "The <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> contains an <filename>elilo.conf</filename> file that should work for most configurations. However, should you need to make changes to this file, you can find it in the <filename>debian-installer/ia64/</filename> directory. It is possible to have different config files for different clients by naming them using the client's IP address in hex with the suffix <filename>.conf</filename> instead of <filename>elilo.conf</filename>. See documentation provided in the <classname>elilo</classname> package for details."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1466
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Client"
msgstr "Konfiguration av klienten"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1467
#, no-c-format
msgid "To configure the client to support TFTP booting, start by booting to EFI and entering the <guimenu>Boot Option Maintenance Menu</guimenu>. <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> Add a boot option. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> You should see one or more lines with the text <guimenuitem>Load File [Acpi()/.../Mac()]</guimenuitem>. If more than one of these entries exist, choose the one containing the MAC address of the interface from which you'll be booting. Use the arrow keys to highlight your choice, then press enter. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> Name the entry <userinput>Netboot</userinput> or something similar, save, and exit back to the boot options menu. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You should see the new boot option you just created, and selecting it should initiate a DHCP query, leading to a TFTP load of <filename>elilo.efi</filename> from the server."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1499
#, no-c-format
msgid "The boot loader will display its prompt after it has downloaded and processed its configuration file. At this point, the installation proceeds with the same steps as a CD install. Select a boot option as in above and when the kernel has completed installing itself from the network, it will start the Debian Installer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1508
#, no-c-format
msgid "Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where you will set up the language locale, network, and the disk partitions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1521
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choosing an Installation Method"
msgstr "Välja en installationsmetod"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1523
#, no-c-format
msgid "Some &arch-title; subarchs have the option of booting using either a 2.4.x or 2.2.x linux kernel. When such a choice exists, try the 2.4.x linux kernel. The installer should also require less memory when using a 2.4.x linux kernel as 2.2.x support requires a fixed-sized ramdisk and 2.4.x uses tmpfs."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1531
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you are using a 2.2.x linux kernel, then you need to use the &ramdisksize; kernel parameter."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1536
#, no-c-format
msgid "Make sure <userinput>root=/dev/ram</userinput> is one of your kernel parameters."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1541
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you're having trouble, check <ulink url=\"&url-m68k-cts-faq;\">cts's &arch-title; debian-installer FAQ</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1558
#, no-c-format
msgid "Amiga"
msgstr "Amiga"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1559
#, no-c-format
msgid "The only method of installation available to amiga is the hard drive (see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1565
#, no-c-format
msgid "Amiga does not currently work with bogl, so if you are seeing bogl errors, you need to include the kernel parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1574
#, no-c-format
msgid "Atari"
msgstr "Atari"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1575
#, no-c-format
msgid "The installer for atari may be started from either the hard drive (see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>) or from floppies (see <xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1582
#, no-c-format
msgid "Atari does not currently work with bogl, so if you are seeing bogl errors, you need to include the kernel parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput>."
msgstr "Atari fungerar för närvarande inte med bogl så om du ser fel från bogl behöver du inkludera kärnparametern <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput>."
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1591
#, no-c-format
msgid "BVME6000"
msgstr "BVME6000"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1592
#, no-c-format
msgid "The installer for BVME6000 may be started from a cdrom (see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-cdrom\"/>), floppies (see <xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/>), or the net (see <xref linkend=\"boot-tftp\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1602
#, no-c-format
msgid "Macintosh"
msgstr "Macintosh"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1603
#, no-c-format
msgid "The only method of installation available to mac is from the hard drive (see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis> Macs do not have a working 2.4.x kernel."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1610
#, no-c-format
msgid "If your hardware uses a 53c9x-based scsi bus, then you may need to include the kernel parameter <userinput>mac53c9x=1,0</userinput>. Hardware with two such scsi buses, such as the Quadra 950, will need <userinput>mac53c9x=2,0</userinput> instead. Alternatively, the parameter can be specified as <userinput>mac53c9x=-1,0</userinput> which will leave autodetection on, but which will disable SCSI disconnects. Note that specifying this parameter is only necessary if you have more than one hard disk; otherwise, the system will run faster if you do not specify it."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1625
#, no-c-format
msgid "MVME147 and MVME16x"
msgstr "MVME147 och MVME16x"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1626
#, no-c-format
msgid "The installer for MVME147 and MVME16x may be started from either floppies (see <xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/>) or the net (see <xref linkend=\"boot-tftp\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1636
#, no-c-format
msgid "Q40/Q60"
msgstr "Q40/Q60"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1637
#, no-c-format
msgid "The only method of installation available to Q40/Q60 is from the hard drive (see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1648
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from a Hard Disk"
msgstr "Starta upp från en hårddisk"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1654
#: boot-installer.xml:2159
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from an existing operating system is often a convenient option; for some systems it is the only supported method of installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1660
#: boot-installer.xml:2165
#, no-c-format
msgid "To boot the installer from hard disk, you will have already completed downloading and placing the needed files in <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1669
#, no-c-format
msgid "At least six different ramdisks may be used to boot from the hard drive, three different types each with and without support for a 2.2.x linux kernel (see <ulink url=\"&disturl;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink> for details)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1677
#, no-c-format
msgid "The three different types of ramdisks are <filename>cdrom</filename>, <filename>hd-media</filename>, and <filename>nativehd</filename>. These ramdisks differ only in their source for installation packages. The <filename>cdrom</filename> ramdisk uses a cdrom to get debian-installer packages. The <filename>hd-media</filename> ramdisk uses an iso image file of a cdrom currently residing on a hard disk. Finally, the <filename>nativehd</filename> ramdisk uses the net to install packages."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1698
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from AmigaOS"
msgstr "Starta upp från AmigaOS"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1699
#, no-c-format
msgid "In the <command>Workbench</command>, start the Linux installation process by double-clicking on the <guiicon>StartInstall</guiicon> icon in the <filename>debian</filename> directory."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1705
#, no-c-format
msgid "You may have to press the &enterkey; key twice after the Amiga installer program has output some debugging information into a window. After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so you can continue down at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1720
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Atari TOS"
msgstr "Starta upp från Atari TOS"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1721
#, no-c-format
msgid "At the GEM desktop, start the Linux installation process by double-clicking on the <guiicon>bootstra.prg</guiicon> icon in the <filename>debian</filename> directory and clicking <guibutton>Ok</guibutton> at the program options dialog box."
msgstr "I skrivbordsmiljön GEM, starta Linux-installationsprocessen genom att dubbelklicka på ikonen <guiicon>bootstra.prg</guiicon> i katalogen <filename>debian</filename> och klicka <guibutton>Ok</guibutton> i programmets inställningsruta."
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1728
#, no-c-format
msgid "You may have to press the &enterkey; key after the Atari bootstrap program has output some debugging information into a window. After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so you can continue below at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1743
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from MacOS"
msgstr "Starta upp från MacOS"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1744
#, no-c-format
msgid "You must retain the original Mac system and boot from it. It is <emphasis>essential</emphasis> that, when booting MacOS in preparation for booting the Penguin linux loader, you hold the <keycap>shift</keycap> key down to prevent extensions from loading. If you don't use MacOS except for loading linux, you can accomplish the same thing by removing all extensions and control panels from the Mac's System Folder. Otherwise extensions may be left running and cause random problems with the running linux kernel."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1755
#, no-c-format
msgid "Macs require the <command>Penguin</command> bootloader. If you do not have the tools to handle a <command>Stuffit</command> archive, &penguin19.hfs; is an hfs disk image with <command>Penguin</command> unpacked. <xref linkend=\"create-floppy\"/> describes how to copy this image to a floppy."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1764
#, no-c-format
msgid "At the MacOS desktop, start the Linux installation process by double-clicking on the <guiicon>Penguin Prefs</guiicon> icon in the <filename>Penguin</filename> directory. The <command>Penguin</command> booter will start up. Go to the <guimenuitem>Settings</guimenuitem> item in the <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu, click the <guilabel>Kernel</guilabel> tab. Select the kernel (<filename>vmlinuz</filename>) and ramdisk (<filename>initrd.gz</filename>) images in the <filename>install</filename> directory by clicking on the corresponding buttons in the upper right corner, and navigating the file select dialogs to locate the files."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1779
#, no-c-format
msgid "To set the boot parameters in Penguin, choose <guimenu>File</guimenu> -> <guimenuitem>Settings...</guimenuitem>, then switch to the <guilabel>Options</guilabel> tab. Boot parameters may be typed in to the text entry area. If you will always want to use these settings, select <guimenu>File</guimenu> -> <guimenuitem>Save Settings as Default</guimenuitem>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1788
#, no-c-format
msgid "Close the <guilabel>Settings</guilabel> dialog, save the settings and start the bootstrap using the <guimenuitem>Boot Now</guimenuitem> item in the <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1795
#, no-c-format
msgid "The <command>Penguin</command> booter will output some debugging information into a window. After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so you can continue below at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1810
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Q40/Q60"
msgstr "Starta upp från Q40/Q60"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1812
#, no-c-format
msgid "FIXME"
msgstr "FIXME"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1816
#, no-c-format
msgid "The installation program should start automatically, so you can continue below at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1828
#, no-c-format
msgid "Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitecture that supports CD-ROM booting is the BVME6000."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1900
#, no-c-format
msgid "After booting the VMEbus systems you will be presented with the LILO <prompt>Boot:</prompt> prompt. At that prompt enter one of the following to boot Linux and begin installation proper of the Debian software using vt102 terminal emulation:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1911
#, no-c-format
msgid "type <screen>i6000 &enterkey;</screen> to install a BVME4000/6000"
msgstr "ange <screen>i6000 &enterkey;</screen> för att installera en BVME4000/6000"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1916
#, no-c-format
msgid "type <screen>i162 &enterkey;</screen> to install an MVME162"
msgstr "ange <screen>i162 &enterkey;</screen> för att installera en MVME162"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1921
#, no-c-format
msgid "type <screen>i167 &enterkey;</screen> to install an MVME166/167"
msgstr "ange <screen>i167 &enterkey;</screen> för att installera en MVME166/167"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1928
#, no-c-format
msgid "You may additionally append the string <screen>TERM=vt100</screen> to use vt100 terminal emulation, e.g., <screen>i6000 TERM=vt100 &enterkey;</screen>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1940
#, no-c-format
msgid "For most &arch-title; architectures, booting from a local filesystem is the recommended method."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1945
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from the boot floppy is supported only for Atari and VME (with a SCSI floppy drive on VME) at this time."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1961
#: boot-installer.xml:2008
#, no-c-format
msgid "SGI Indys TFTP Booting"
msgstr "Uppstart för SGI Indy via TFTP"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1962
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After entering the command monitor use <informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootp():\n"
"</screen></informalexample> on SGI Indys to boot linux and to begin installation of the Debian Software. In order to make this work you may have to unset the <envar>netaddr</envar> environment variable. Type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"unsetenv netaddr\n"
"</screen></informalexample> in the command monitor to do this."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1981
#: boot-installer.xml:2030
#, no-c-format
msgid "Broadcom BCM91250A TFTP Booting"
msgstr "Uppstart för Broadcom BCM91250A via TFTP"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1982
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On the Broadcom BCM91250A evaluation board, you have to load the SiByl boot loader via TFTP which will then load and start the Debian installer. In most cases, you will first obtain an IP address via DHCP but it is also possible to configure a static address. In order to use DHCP, you can enter the following command on the CFE prompt: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"ifconfig eth0 -auto\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Once you have obtained an IP address, you can load SiByl with the following command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot 192.168.1.1:/boot/sibyl\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You need to substitute the IP address listed in this example with either the name or the IP address of your TFTP server. Once you issue this command, the installer will be loaded automatically."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2005
#: boot-installer.xml:2539
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Parameters"
msgstr "Uppstartsparametrar"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2009
#, no-c-format
msgid "On SGI Indys you can append boot parameters to the <command>bootp():</command> command in the command monitor."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2014
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Following the <command>bootp():</command> command you can give the path and name of the file to boot if you did not give an explicit name via your bootp/dhcp server. Example: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootp():/boot/tftpboot.img\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Further kernel parameters can be passed via <command>append</command>:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:2024
#, no-c-format
msgid "bootp(): append=\"root=/dev/sda1\""
msgstr "bootp(): append=\"root=/dev/sda1\""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2031
#, no-c-format
msgid "You cannot pass any boot parameters directly from the CFE prompt. Instead, you have to edit the <filename>/boot/sibyl.conf</filename> file on the TFTP server and add your parameters to the <replaceable>extra_args</replaceable> variable."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2048
#, no-c-format
msgid "s390 Limitations"
msgstr "Begränsningar för s390"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2049
#, no-c-format
msgid "In order to run the installation system a working network setup and ssh session is needed on S/390."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2054
#, no-c-format
msgid "The booting process starts with a network setup that prompts you for several network parameters. If the setup is successful, you will login to the system by starting a ssh session which will launch the standard installation system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2065
#, no-c-format
msgid "s390 Boot Parameters"
msgstr "Uppstartsparametrar för s390"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2066
#, no-c-format
msgid "On S/390 you can append boot parameters in the parm file. This file can either be in ASCII or EBCDIC format. Please read <ulink url=\"&url-s390-devices;\">Device Drivers and Installation Commands</ulink> for more information about S/390-specific boot parameters."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2120
#, no-c-format
msgid "Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitectures that support CD-ROM booting are PReP and New World PowerMacs. On PowerMacs, hold the <keycap>c</keycap> key, or else the combination of <keycap>Command</keycap>, <keycap>Option</keycap>, <keycap>Shift</keycap>, and <keycap>Delete</keycap> keys together while booting to boot from the CD-ROM."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2129
#, no-c-format
msgid "OldWorld PowerMacs will not boot a Debian CD, because OldWorld computers relied on a Mac OS ROM CD boot driver to be present on the CD, and a free-software version of this driver is not available. All OldWorld systems have floppy drives, so use the floppy drive to launch the installer, and then point the installer to the CD for the needed files."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid "If your system doesn't boot directly from CD-ROM, you can still use the CD-ROM to install the system. On NewWorlds, you can also use an OpenFirmware command to boot from the CD-ROM manually. Follow the instructions in <xref linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/> for booting from the hard disk, except use the path to <command>yaboot</command> on the CD at the OF prompt, such as"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:2147
#, no-c-format
msgid "0 > boot cd:,\\install\\yaboot"
msgstr "0 > boot cd:,\\install\\yaboot"
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2153
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Hard Disk"
msgstr "Starta upp från hårddisk"
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2174
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting CHRP from OpenFirmware"
msgstr "Starta upp CHRP från OpenFirmware"
#. Tag: emphasis
#: boot-installer.xml:2178
#, no-c-format
msgid "Not yet written."
msgstr "Ännu inte skriven."
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2183
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting OldWorld PowerMacs from MacOS"
msgstr "Starta upp OldWorld PowerMac från MacOS"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you set up BootX in <xref linkend=\"files-oldworld\"/>, you can use it to boot into the installation system. Double click the <guiicon>BootX</guiicon> application icon. Click on the <guibutton>Options</guibutton> button and select <guilabel>Use Specified RAM Disk</guilabel>. This will give you the chance to select the <filename>ramdisk.image.gz</filename> file. You may need to select the <guilabel>No Video Driver</guilabel> checkbox, depending on your hardware. Then click the <guibutton>Linux</guibutton> button to shut down MacOS and launch the installer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting NewWorld Macs from OpenFirmware"
msgstr "Starta upp NewWorld Mac från OpenFirmware"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2203
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will have already placed the <filename>vmlinux</filename>, <filename>initrd.gz</filename>, <filename>yaboot</filename>, and <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> files at the root level of your HFS partition in <xref linkend=\"files-newworld\"/>. Restart the computer, and immediately (during the chime) hold down the <keycap>Option</keycap>, <keycap>Command (cloverleaf/Apple)</keycap>, <keycap>o</keycap>, and <keycap>f</keycap> keys all together. After a few seconds you will be presented with the Open Firmware prompt. At the prompt, type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"0 > boot hd:<replaceable>x</replaceable>,yaboot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> replacing <replaceable>x</replaceable> with the partition number of the HFS partition where the kernel and yaboot files were placed, followed by a &enterkey;. On some machines, you may need to use <userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>. In a few more seconds you will see a yaboot prompt <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> At yaboot's <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, type either <userinput>install</userinput> or <userinput>install video=ofonly</userinput> followed by a &enterkey;. The <userinput>video=ofonly</userinput> argument is for maximum compatibility; you can try it if <userinput>install</userinput> doesn't work. The Debian installation program should start."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2238
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from USB memory stick"
msgstr "Starta upp från USB-minne"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2239
#, no-c-format
msgid "Currently, NewWorld PowerMac systems are known to support USB booting."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2245
#, no-c-format
msgid "Make sure you have prepared everything from <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>. To boot a Macintosh system from a USB stick, you will need to use the Open Firmware prompt, since Open Firmware does not search USB storage devices by default. To get to the prompt, hold down <keycombo><keycap>Command</keycap> <keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>o</keycap> <keycap>f</keycap></keycombo> all together while booting (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2257
#, no-c-format
msgid "You will need to work out where the USB storage device appears in the device tree, since at the moment <command>ofpath</command> cannot work that out automatically. Type <userinput>dev / ls</userinput> and <userinput>devalias</userinput> at the Open Firmware prompt to get a list of all known devices and device aliases. On the author's system with various types of USB stick, paths such as <filename>usb0/disk</filename>, <filename>usb0/hub/disk</filename>, <filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/disk@1</filename>, and <filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/hub@1/disk@1</filename> work."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2269
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Having worked out the device path, use a command like this to boot the installer: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot <replaceable>usb0/disk</replaceable>:<replaceable>2</replaceable>,\\\\:tbxi\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The <replaceable>2</replaceable> matches the Apple_HFS or Apple_Bootstrap partition onto which you copied the boot image earlier, and the <userinput>,\\\\:tbxi</userinput> part instructs Open Firmware to boot from the file with an HFS file type of \"tbxi\" (i.e. <command>yaboot</command>) in the directory previously blessed with <command>hattrib -b</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2283
#, no-c-format
msgid "The system should now boot up, and you should be presented with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, or just hit &enterkey;."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2289
#, no-c-format
msgid "This boot method is new, and may be difficult to get to work on some NewWorld systems. If you have problems, please file an installation report, as explained in <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2322
#, no-c-format
msgid "Currently, PReP and New World PowerMac systems support netbooting."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2326
#, no-c-format
msgid "On machines with Open Firmware, such as NewWorld Power Macs, enter the boot monitor (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>) and use the command <command>boot enet:0</command>. PReP and CHRP boxes may have different ways of addressing the network. On a PReP machine, you should try <userinput>boot <replaceable>server_ipaddr</replaceable>,<replaceable>file</replaceable>,<replaceable>client_ipaddr</replaceable></userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2341
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from floppies is supported for &arch-title;, although it is generally only applicable for OldWorld systems. NewWorld systems are not equipped with floppy drives, and attached USB floppy drives are not supported for booting."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2353
#, no-c-format
msgid "To boot from the <filename>boot-floppy-hfs.img</filename> floppy, place it in floppy drive after shutting the system down, and before pressing the power-on button."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2359
#, no-c-format
msgid "For those not familiar with Macintosh floppy operations: a floppy placed in the machine prior to boot will be the first priority for the system to boot from. A floppy without a valid boot system will be ejected, and the machine will then check for bootable hard disk partitions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2366
#, no-c-format
msgid "After booting, the <filename>root.bin</filename> floppy is requested. Insert the root floppy and press &enterkey;. The installer program is automatically launched after the root system has been loaded into memory."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2377
#, no-c-format
msgid "PowerPC Boot Parameters"
msgstr "Uppstartsparametrar för PowerPC"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2378
#, no-c-format
msgid "Many older Apple monitors used a 640x480 67Hz mode. If your video appears skewed on an older Apple monitor, try appending the boot argument <userinput>video=atyfb:vmode:6</userinput> , which will select that mode for most Mach64 and Rage video hardware. For Rage 128 hardware, this changes to <userinput>video=aty128fb:vmode:6</userinput> ."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2418
#, no-c-format
msgid "On machines with OpenBoot, simply enter the boot monitor on the machine which is being installed (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openboot\"/>). Use the command <userinput>boot net</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and RARP server, or try <userinput>boot net:bootp</userinput> or <userinput>boot net:dhcp</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and BOOTP or DHCP server. Some older OpenBoot revisions require using the device name, such as <userinput>boot le()</userinput>; these probably don't support BOOTP nor DHCP."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2474
#, no-c-format
msgid "Most OpenBoot versions support the <userinput>boot cdrom</userinput> command which is simply an alias to boot from the SCSI device on ID 6 (or the secondary master for IDE based systems). You may have to use the actual device name for older OpenBoot versions that don't support this special command. Note that some problems have been reported on Sun4m (e.g., Sparc 10s and Sparc 20s) systems booting from CD-ROM."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2489
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot from floppy on a Sparc, use <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Stop-A -> OpenBoot: \"boot floppy\"\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Be warned that the newer Sun4u (ultra) architecture does not support floppy booting. A typical error message is <computeroutput>Bad magic number in disk label - Can't open disk label package</computeroutput>. Furthermore, a number of Sun4c models (such as the IPX) do not support the compressed images found on the disks, so also are not supported."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2501
#, no-c-format
msgid "Several Sparcs (e.g. Ultra 10) have an OBP bug that prevents them from booting (instead of not supporting booting at all). The appropriate OBP update can be downloaded as product ID 106121 from <ulink url=\"http://sunsolve.sun.com\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2508
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are booting from the floppy, and you see messages such as <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Fatal error: Cannot read partition\n"
"Illegal or malformed device name\n"
"</screen></informalexample> then it is possible that floppy booting is simply not supported on your machine."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2520
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDPROM Messages"
msgstr "IDPROM-meddelanden"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2521
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you cannot boot because you get messages about a problem with <quote>IDPROM</quote>, then it's possible that your NVRAM battery, which holds configuration information for you firmware, has run out. See the <ulink url=\"&url-sun-nvram-faq;\">Sun NVRAM FAQ</ulink> for more information."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2540
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot parameters are Linux kernel parameters which are generally used to make sure that peripherals are dealt with properly. For the most part, the kernel can auto-detect information about your peripherals. However, in some cases you'll have to help the kernel a bit."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2547
#, no-c-format
msgid "If this is the first time you're booting the system, try the default boot parameters (i.e., don't try setting parameters) and see if it works correctly. It probably will. If not, you can reboot later and look for any special parameters that inform the system about your hardware."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2554
#, no-c-format
msgid "Information on many boot parameters can be found in the <ulink url=\"http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/BootPrompt-HOWTO.html\"> Linux BootPrompt HOWTO</ulink>, including tips for obscure hardware. This section contains only a sketch of the most salient parameters. Some common gotchas are included below in <xref linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2563
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When the kernel boots, a message <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Memory:<replaceable>avail</replaceable>k/<replaceable>total</replaceable>k available\n"
"</screen></informalexample> should be emitted early in the process. <replaceable>total</replaceable> should match the total amount of RAM, in kilobytes. If this doesn't match the actual amount of RAM you have installed, you need to use the <userinput>mem=<replaceable>ram</replaceable></userinput> parameter, where <replaceable>ram</replaceable> is set to the amount of memory, suffixed with <quote>k</quote> for kilobytes, or <quote>m</quote> for megabytes. For example, both <userinput>mem=65536k</userinput> and <userinput>mem=64m</userinput> mean 64MB of RAM."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2579
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you are booting with a serial console, generally the kernel will autodetect this<phrase arch=\"mipsel\"> (although not on DECstations)</phrase>. If you have a videocard (framebuffer) and a keyboard also attached to the computer which you wish to boot via serial console, you may have to pass the <userinput>console=<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput> argument to the kernel, where <replaceable>device</replaceable> is your serial device, which is usually something like <filename>ttyS0</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2592
#, no-c-format
msgid "For &arch-title; the serial devices are <filename>ttya</filename> or <filename>ttyb</filename>. Alternatively, set the <envar>input-device</envar> and <envar>output-device</envar> OpenPROM variables to <filename>ttya</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2603
#, no-c-format
msgid "Debian Installer Parameters"
msgstr "Parametrar för Debian-installeraren"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2604
#, no-c-format
msgid "The installation system recognizes a few additional boot parameters<footnote> <para> Note that the kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. With kernel 2.6.9 or newer, you can use 32 command line options and 32 environment options. </para> </footnote> which may be useful."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2624
#, no-c-format
msgid "debconf/priority"
msgstr "debconf/priority"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2625
#, no-c-format
msgid "This parameter sets the lowest priority of messages to be displayed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2629
#, no-c-format
msgid "The default installation uses <userinput>debconf/priority=high</userinput>. This means that both high and critical priority messages are shown, but medium and low priority messages are skipped. If problems are encountered, the installer adjusts the priority as needed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2636
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you add <userinput>debconf/priority=medium</userinput> as boot parameter, you will be shown the installation menu and gain more control over the installation. When <userinput>debconf/priority=low</userinput> is used, all messages are shown (this is equivalent to the <emphasis>expert</emphasis> boot method). With <userinput>debconf/priority=critical</userinput>, the installation system will display only critical messages and try to do the right thing without fuss."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2650
#, no-c-format
msgid "DEBIAN_FRONTEND"
msgstr "DEBIAN_FRONTEND"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2651
#, no-c-format
msgid "This boot parameter controls the type of user interface used for the installer. The current possible parameter settings are: <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=slang</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=ncurses</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=bogl</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=corba</userinput></para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> The default front end is <userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput>. <userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput> may be preferable for serial console installs. Generally only the <userinput>newt</userinput> frontend is available on default install media, so this is not very useful right now."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2687
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG"
msgstr "BOOT_DEBUG"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2688
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting this boot parameter to 2 will cause the installer's boot process to be verbosely logged. Setting it to 3 makes debug shells available at strategic points in the boot process. (Exit the shells to continue the boot process.)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2697
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=0"
msgstr "BOOT_DEBUG=0"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2698
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is the default."
msgstr "Detta är den förvalda inställningen."
#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2702
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=1"
msgstr "BOOT_DEBUG=1"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2703
#, no-c-format
msgid "More verbose than usual."
msgstr "Mer information än normalt."
#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2707
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=2"
msgstr "BOOT_DEBUG=2"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2708
#, no-c-format
msgid "Lots of debugging information."
msgstr "Mycket debug-information."
#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2712
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=3"
msgstr "BOOT_DEBUG=3"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2713
#, no-c-format
msgid "Shells are run at various points in the boot process to allow detailed debugging. Exit the shell to continue the boot."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2727
#, no-c-format
msgid "INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV"
msgstr "INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2728
#, no-c-format
msgid "The value of the parameter is the path to the device to load the Debian installer from. For example, <userinput>INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/floppy/0</userinput>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2734
#, no-c-format
msgid "The boot floppy, which normally scans all floppies and USB storage devices it can to find the root floppy, can be overridden by this parameter to only look at the one device."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2744
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/framebuffer"
msgstr "debian-installer/framebuffer"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2745
#, no-c-format
msgid "Some architectures use the kernel framebuffer to offer installation in a number of languages. If framebuffer causes a problem on your system you can disable the feature by the parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput>. Problem symptoms are error messages about bterm or bogl, a blank screen, or a freeze within a few minutes after starting the install."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2754
#, no-c-format
msgid "The <userinput>video=vga16:off</userinput> argument may also be used to disable the framebuffer. Such problems have been reported on a Dell Inspiron with Mobile Radeon card."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2760
#, no-c-format
msgid "Such problems have been reported on the Amiga 1200 and SE/30."
msgstr "Liknande problem har rapporterats för Amiga 1200 och SE/30."
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2764
#, no-c-format
msgid "Such problems have been reported on hppa."
msgstr "Liknande problem har blivit rapporterats för hppa."
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2768
#, no-c-format
msgid "Because of display problems on some systems, framebuffer support is <emphasis>disabled by default</emphasis> for &arch-title;. This can result in ugly display on systems that do properly support the framebuffer, like those with ATI graphical cards. If you see display problems in the installer, you can try booting with parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=true</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2781
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/probe/usb"
msgstr "debian-installer/probe/usb"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2782
#, no-c-format
msgid "Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to prevent probing for USB on boot, if that causes problems."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2791
#, no-c-format
msgid "netcfg/disable_dhcp"
msgstr "netcfg/disable_dhcp"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2792
#, no-c-format
msgid "By default, the &d-i; automatically probes for network configuration via DHCP. If the probe succeeds, you won't have a chance to review and change the obtained settings. You can get to the manual network setup only in case the DHCP probe fails."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2799
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you have a DHCP server on your local network, but want to avoid it because e.g. it gives wrong answers, you can use the parameter <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</userinput> to prevent configuring the network with DHCP and to enter the information manually."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2810
#, no-c-format
msgid "hw-detect/start_pcmcia"
msgstr "hw-detect/start_pcmcia"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2811
#, no-c-format
msgid "Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to prevent starting PCMCIA services, if that causes problems. Some laptops are well known for this misbehavior."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2821
#, no-c-format
msgid "preseed/url"
msgstr "preseed/url"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2822
#, no-c-format
msgid "Specify the url to a preconfiguration file to download and use in automating the install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2831
#, no-c-format
msgid "preseed/file"
msgstr "preseed/file"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2832
#, no-c-format
msgid "Specify the path to a preconfiguration file to load to automating the install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2841
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom-detect/eject"
msgstr "cdrom-detect/eject"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2842
#, no-c-format
msgid "By default, before rebooting, &d-i; automatically ejects the optical media used during the installation. This can be unnecessary if the system does not automatically boot off the CD. In some cases it may even be undesirable, for example if the optical drive cannot reinsert the media itself and the user is not there to do it manually. Many slot loading, slim-line, and caddy style drives cannot reload media automatically."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2851
#, no-c-format
msgid "Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to disable automatic ejection, and be aware that you may need to ensure that the system does not automatically boot from the optical drive after the initial installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2862
#, no-c-format
msgid "ramdisk_size"
msgstr "ramdisk_size"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2863
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you are using a 2.2.x kernel, you may need to set &ramdisksize;."
msgstr "Om du använder en 2.2.x-kärna, kan du behöva att ställa in &ramdisksize;."
#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2871
#, no-c-format
msgid "rescue/enable"
msgstr "rescue/enable"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2872
#, no-c-format
msgid "Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to enter rescue mode rather than performing a normal installation. See <xref linkend=\"rescue\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2890
#, no-c-format
msgid "Troubleshooting the Installation Process"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2895
#, no-c-format
msgid "Floppy Disk Reliability"
msgstr "Tillförlitlighet för disketter"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2897
#, no-c-format
msgid "The biggest problem for people using floppy disks to install Debian seems to be floppy disk reliability."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2902
#, no-c-format
msgid "The boot floppy is the floppy with the worst problems, because it is read by the hardware directly, before Linux boots. Often, the hardware doesn't read as reliably as the Linux floppy disk driver, and may just stop without printing an error message if it reads incorrect data. There can also be failures in the Driver Floppies most of which indicate themselves with a flood of messages about disk I/O errors."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2911
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you are having the installation stall at a particular floppy, the first thing you should do is re-download the floppy disk image and write it to a <emphasis>different</emphasis> floppy. Simply reformatting the old floppy may not be sufficient, even if it appears that the floppy was reformatted and written with no errors. It is sometimes useful to try writing the floppy on a different system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2921
#, no-c-format
msgid "One user reports he had to write the images to floppy <emphasis>three</emphasis> times before one worked, and then everything was fine with the third floppy."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2927
#, no-c-format
msgid "Other users have reported that simply rebooting a few times with the same floppy in the floppy drive can lead to a successful boot. This is all due to buggy hardware or firmware floppy drivers."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2936
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Configuration"
msgstr "Uppstartskonfiguration"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2938
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process, doesn't recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not recognized properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters, as discussed in <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2945
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you are booting with your own kernel instead of the one supplied with the installer, be sure that <userinput>CONFIG_DEVFS</userinput> is set in your kernel. The installer requires <userinput>CONFIG_DEVFS</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2952
#, no-c-format
msgid "Often, problems can be solved by removing add-ons and peripherals, and then trying booting again. <phrase arch=\"i386\">Internal modems, sound cards, and Plug-n-Play devices can be especially problematic.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2958
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you have a large amount of memory installed in your machine, more than 512M, and the installer hangs when booting the kernel, you may need to include a boot argument to limit the amount of memory the kernel sees, such as <userinput>mem=512m</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2969
#, no-c-format
msgid "Common &arch-title; Installation Problems"
msgstr "Vanliga installationsproblem på &arch-title;"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2970
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are some common installation problems that can be solved or avoided by passing certain boot parameters to the installer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2975
#, no-c-format
msgid "Some systems have floppies with <quote>inverted DCLs</quote>. If you receive errors reading from the floppy, even when you know the floppy is good, try the parameter <userinput>floppy=thinkpad</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2981
#, no-c-format
msgid "On some systems, such as the IBM PS/1 or ValuePoint (which have ST-506 disk drivers), the IDE drive may not be properly recognized. Again, try it first without the parameters and see if the IDE drive is recognized properly. If not, determine your drive geometry (cylinders, heads, and sectors), and use the parameter <userinput>hd=<replaceable>cylinders</replaceable>,<replaceable>heads</replaceable>,<replaceable>sectors</replaceable></userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2990
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you have a very old machine, and the kernel hangs after saying <computeroutput>Checking 'hlt' instruction...</computeroutput>, then you should try the <userinput>no-hlt</userinput> boot argument, which disables this test."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2997
#, no-c-format
msgid "If your screen begins to show a weird picture while the kernel boots, eg. pure white, pure black or colored pixel garbage, your system may contain a problematic video card which does not switch to the framebuffer mode properly. Then you can use the boot parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput> or <userinput>video=vga16:off</userinput> to disable the framebuffer console. Only the English language will be available during the installation due to limited console features. See <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> for details."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3012
#, no-c-format
msgid "System Freeze During the PCMCIA Configuration Phase"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3013
#, no-c-format
msgid "Some laptop models produced by Dell are known to crash when PCMCIA device detection tries to access some hardware addresses. Other laptops may display similar problems. If you experience such a problem and you don't need PCMCIA support during the installation, you can disable PCMCIA using the <userinput>hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false</userinput> boot parameter. You can then configure PCMCIA after the installation is completed and exclude the resource range causing the problems."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3023
#, no-c-format
msgid "Alternatively, you can boot the installer in expert mode. You will then be asked to enter the resource range options your hardware needs. For example, if you have one of the Dell laptops mentioned above, you should enter <userinput>exclude port 0x800-0x8ff</userinput> here. There is also a list of some common resource range options in the <ulink url=\"http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-HOWTO-1.html#ss1.12\">System resource settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO</ulink>. Note that you have to omit the commas, if any, when you enter this value in the installer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3040
#, no-c-format
msgid "System Freeze while Loading the USB Modules"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3041
#, no-c-format
msgid "The kernel normally tries to install USB modules and the USB keyboard driver in order to support some non-standard USB keyboards. However, there are some broken USB systems where the driver hangs on loading. A possible workaround may be disabling the USB controller in your mainboard BIOS setup. Another option is passing the <userinput>debian-installer/probe/usb=false</userinput> parameter at the boot prompt, which will prevent the modules from being loaded."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3055
#, no-c-format
msgid "Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages"
msgstr "Tolkning av kärnans uppstartsmeddelanden"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3057
#, no-c-format
msgid "During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form <computeroutput>can't find <replaceable>something</replaceable> </computeroutput>, or <computeroutput> <replaceable>something</replaceable> not present</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>can't initialize <replaceable>something</replaceable> </computeroutput>, or even <computeroutput>this driver release depends on <replaceable>something</replaceable> </computeroutput>. Most of these messages are harmless. You see them because the kernel for the installation system is built to run on computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no one computer will have every possible peripheral device, so the operating system may emit a few complaints while it looks for peripherals you don't own. You may also see the system pause for a while. This happens when it is waiting for a device to respond, and that device is not present on your system. If you find the time it takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create a custom kernel later (see <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3082
#, no-c-format
msgid "Bug Reporter"
msgstr "Buggrapporterare"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3083
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, the bug reporter menu choice may be helpful. It lets you store system error logs and configuration information from the installer to a floppy, or download them in a web browser. This information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to fix it. If you are submitting a bug report you may want to attach this information to the bug report."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3094
#, no-c-format
msgid "Other pertinent installation messages may be found in <filename>/var/log/</filename> during the installation, and <filename>/var/log/installer/</filename> after the computer has been booted into the installed system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3105
#, no-c-format
msgid "Submitting Installation Reports"
msgstr "Skicka installationsrapporter"
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3106
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you still have problems, please submit an installation report. We also encourage installation reports to be sent even if the installation is successful, so that we can get as much information as possible on the largest number of hardware configurations."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3113
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you have a working Debian system, the easiest way to send an installation report is to install the installation-report and reportbug packages (<command>apt-get install installation-report reportbug</command>) and run the command <command>reportbug installation-report</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3120
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please use this template when filling out installation reports, and file the report as a bug report against the <classname>installation-reports</classname> pseudo package, by sending it to <email>submit@bugs.debian.org</email>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Package: installation-reports\n"
"\n"
"Boot method: <How did you boot the installer? CD? floppy? network?>\n"
"Image version: <Fill in date and from where you got the image>\n"
"Date: <Date and time of the install>\n"
"\n"
"Machine: <Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)>\n"
"Processor:\n"
"Memory:\n"
"Partitions: <df -Tl will do; the raw partition table is preferred>\n"
"\n"
"Output of lspci and lspci -n:\n"
"\n"
"Base System Installation Checklist:\n"
"[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it\n"
"\n"
"Initial boot worked: [ ]\n"
"Configure network HW: [ ]\n"
"Config network: [ ]\n"
"Detect CD: [ ]\n"
"Load installer modules: [ ]\n"
"Detect hard drives: [ ]\n"
"Partition hard drives: [ ]\n"
"Create file systems: [ ]\n"
"Mount partitions: [ ]\n"
"Install base system: [ ]\n"
"Install boot loader: [ ]\n"
"Reboot: [ ]\n"
"\n"
"Comments/Problems:\n"
"\n"
"<Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments\n"
" and ideas you had during the initial install.>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> In the bug report, describe what the problem is, including the last visible kernel messages in the event of a kernel hang. Describe the steps that you did which brought the system into the problem state."
msgstr ""
"Vänligen använd denna mall när du fyller i installationsrapporter och skickar rapporten som en felrapport mot pseudopaketet <classname>installation-reports</classname>, genom att skicka det till <email>submit@bugs.debian.org</email>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Package: installation-reports\n"
"\n"
"Boot method: <Hur startade du upp installeraren? Cd? Diskett? Nätverk?>\n"
"Image version: <Fyll i datum och var i från du fick tag på avbilden>\n"
"Date: <Datum och tid för installationen>\n"
"\n"
"Machine: <Beskrivning av maskinen (alltså, IBM Thinkpad R32)>\n"
"Processor:\n"
"Memory:\n"
"Partitions: <df -Tl räcker; en rå partitionstabell föredras>\n"
"\n"
"Utskrift från lspci och lspci -n:\n"
"\n"
"Base System Installation Checklist:\n"
"[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it\n"
"\n"
"Initial boot worked: [ ]\n"
"Configure network HW: [ ]\n"
"Config network: [ ]\n"
"Detect CD: [ ]\n"
"Load installer modules: [ ]\n"
"Detect hard drives: [ ]\n"
"Partition hard drives: [ ]\n"
"Create file systems: [ ]\n"
"Mount partitions: [ ]\n"
"Install base system: [ ]\n"
"Install boot loader: [ ]\n"
"Reboot: [ ]\n"
"\n"
"Comments/Problems:\n"
"\n"
"<Beskrivning av installationen, i prosa och eventuella tankar, kommentarer\n"
" och idéer du hade under installationen.>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Beskriv i felrapporten vad problemet är, inklusive de sista meddelandena från kärnan om problemet var att kärnan hängde sig. Beskriv de steg du tog som slutade i att systemet fick problem."
|