path: root/po/ru/random-bits.po

# translation of random-bits.po to Russian
# translation of random-bits.ru.po to Russian
# Russian L10N Team <debian-l10n-russian@lists.debian.org>, 2004.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@id.ru>, 2004, 2005.
# Yuri Kozlov <kozlov.y@gmail.com>, 2005.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: random-bits\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-11-18 11:08+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <kozlov.y@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <debian-l10n-russian@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:4
#, no-c-format
msgid "Random Bits"
msgstr "Разное"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:11
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preconfiguration File Example"
msgstr "Пример файла автоматической установки"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:13
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is a complete working example of a preconfiguration file for an "
"automated install. Its use is explained in <xref linkend=\"automatic-install"
"\"/>. You may want to uncomment some of the lines before using the file."
msgstr ""
"Здесь представлен полностью работающий пример файла автоматической "
"установки. В <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/> описано как его "
"использовать. Вы можете убрать комментарии с нужных вам строк перед "
"использованием этого файла."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:21
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to be able to properly present this example in the manual, we've "
"had to split some lines. This is indicated by the use of the line-"
"continuation-character <quote>\\</quote> and extra indentation in the next "
"line. In a real preconfiguration file, these split lines have to be joined "
"into <emphasis>one single line</emphasis>. If you do not, preconfiguration "
"will fail with unpredictable results."
msgstr ""
"Для правильного отображения этого примера в руководстве мы разделили "
"некоторые длинные строки. Это можно определить по символу продолжения строки "
"<quote>\\</quote> и дополнительному отступу в следующей строке. В рабочем "
"конфигурационном файле эти строки должны быть объединены в <emphasis>одну "
"строку</emphasis>. Если вы этого не сделаете, автоматическая установка "
"завершится неудачно с непредсказуемым результатом."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:29
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A <quote>clean</quote> example file is available from &urlset-example-"
"preseed;."
msgstr ""
"<quote>Чистый</quote> файл с примером доступен в &urlset-example-preseed;."

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:41
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"#### Startup.\n"
"\n"
"# To use a preseed file, you'll first need to boot the installer,\n"
"# and tell it what preseed file to use. This is done by passing the\n"
"# kernel a boot parameter, either manually at boot or by editing the\n"
"# syslinux.cfg (or similar) file and adding the parameter to the end\n"
"# of the append line(s) for the kernel.\n"
"#\n"
"# If you're netbooting, use this:\n"
"#   preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed\n"
"# If you're remastering a CD, you could use this:\n"
"#   preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed\n"
"# If you're installing from USB media, use this, and put the preseed file\n"
"# in the toplevel directory of the USB stick.\n"
"#   preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed\n"
"# Be sure to copy this file to the location you specify.\n"
"#\n"
"# Some parts of the installation process cannot be automated using\n"
"# some forms of preseeding, because the questions are asked before\n"
"# the preseed file is loaded. For example, if the preseed file is\n"
"# downloaded over the network, the network setup must be done first.\n"
"# One reason to use initrd preseeding is that it allows preseeding\n"
"# of even these early steps of the installation process.\n"
"#\n"
"# If a preseed file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install can\n"
"# still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values to the kernel\n"
"# on the command line. Just pass path/to/var=value for any of the preseed\n"
"# variables listed below.\n"
"#\n"
"# While you're at it, you may want to throw a debconf/priority=critical in\n"
"# there, to avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses some.\n"
"# And you might set the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg to avoid needing to "
"hit\n"
"# enter to boot the installer.\n"
"#\n"
"# Note that the kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and\n"
"# 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the\n"
"# installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any\n"
"# excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. With kernel 2.6.9 or newer,\n"
"# you can use 32 command line options and 32 environment options.\n"
"#\n"
"# Some of the default options, like 'vga=normal' may be safely removed\n"
"# for most installations, which may allow you to add more options for\n"
"# preseeding.\n"
"\n"
"# It is not possible to use preseeding to set language, country, and\n"
"# keyboard. Instead you should use kernel parameters. Example:\n"
"# languagechooser/language-name=English\n"
"# countrychooser/shortlist=US\n"
"# console-keymaps-at/keymap=us\n"
"\n"
"#### Network configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# Of course, this won't work if you're loading your preseed file from the\n"
"# network! But it's great if you're booting from CD or USB stick. You can\n"
"# also pass network config parameters in on the kernel params if you are\n"
"# loading preseed files from the network.\n"
"\n"
"# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n"
"# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n"
"d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto\n"
"\n"
"# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for\n"
"# it, this might be useful.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60\n"
"\n"
"# If you prefer to configure the network manually, here's how:\n"
"#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Note that any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take\n"
"# precedence over values set here. However, setting the values still\n"
"# prevents the questions from being shown even if values come from dhcp.\n"
"d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname\n"
"d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain\n"
"\n"
"# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n"
"d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string\n"
"# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish\n"
"\n"
"#### Mirror settings.\n"
"\n"
"d-i mirror/country string enter information manually\n"
"d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org\n"
"d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian\n"
"d-i mirror/suite string testing\n"
"d-i mirror/http/proxy string\n"
"\n"
"#### Partitioning.\n"
"\n"
"# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n"
"#    select Use the largest continuous free space\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can\n"
"# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.\n"
"# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:\n"
"d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes:\n"
"d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select \\\n"
"     All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select Desktop machine\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select Multi-user workstation\n"
"\n"
"# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n"
"# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe."
"txt.\n"
"# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n"
"# just point at it.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe\n"
"\n"
"# If not, you can put an entire recipe in one line. This example creates\n"
"# a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and uses the rest of the space\n"
"# for the root partition:\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string boot-root :: \\\n"
"#    20 50 100 ext3 $primary{ } $bootable{ } method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
"#    use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ /boot } . \\\n"
"#    500 10000 1000000000 ext3 method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
"#    use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ / } . \\\n"
"#    64 512 300% linux-swap method{ swap } format{ } .\n"
"# For reference, here is that same recipe in a more readable form:\n"
"#    boot-root ::\n"
"#       40 50 100 ext3\n"
"#          $primary{ } $bootable{ }\n"
"#          method{ format } format{ }\n"
"#          use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }\n"
"#          mountpoint{ /boot }\n"
"#       .\n"
"#       500 10000 1000000000 ext3\n"
"#          method{ format } format{ }\n"
"#          use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }\n"
"#          mountpoint{ / }\n"
"#       .\n"
"#       64 512 300% linux-swap\n"
"#          method{ swap } format{ }\n"
"#       .\n"
"\n"
"# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n"
"d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n"
"d-i partman/choose_partition select \\\n"
"    Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n"
"d-i partman/confirm boolean true\n"
"\n"
"#### Boot loader installation.\n"
"\n"
"# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n"
"# instead, uncomment this:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the "
"MBR\n"
"# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n"
"d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other "
"OS\n"
"# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n"
"d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,\n"
"# uncomment and edit these lines:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string (hd0,0)\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false\n"
"\n"
"#### Finishing up the first stage install.\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n"
"d-i prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress note\n"
"\n"
"#### Shell commands.\n"
"\n"
"# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n"
"# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n"
"# preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted\n"
"# locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here's\n"
"# a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n"
"# automatically.\n"
"\n"
"# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n"
"# preseeding is read.\n"
"#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n"
"# still a usable /target directory.\n"
"#d-i preseed/late_command string echo foo > /target/etc/bar\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run just as base-config is starting up.\n"
"#base-config base-config/early_command string echo hi mom\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login:\n"
"# prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or to\n"
"# tweak the configuration of the system.\n"
"#base-config base-config/late_command string \\\n"
"#    apt-get install zsh; chsh -s /bin/zsh\n"
"\n"
"###### Preseeding the 2nd stage of the installation.\n"
"\n"
"#### Preseeding base-config.\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid the introductory message.\n"
"base-config base-config/intro note\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid the final message.\n"
"base-config base-config/login note\n"
"\n"
"# If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it "
"immediately\n"
"# after base-config finishes.\n"
"#base-config base-config/start-display-manager boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# Some versions of the installer can report back on what you've installed.\n"
"# The default is not to report back, but sending reports helps the project\n"
"# determine what software is most popular and include it on CDs.\n"
"#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false\n"
"\n"
"#### Clock and time zone setup.\n"
"\n"
"# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/gmt boolean true\n"
"# If you told the installer that you're in the United States, then you\n"
"# can set the time zone using this variable.\n"
"# (Choices are: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, Alaska, Hawaii,\n"
"# Aleutian, Arizona East-Indiana, Indiana-Starke, Michigan, Samoa, other)\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/US select Eastern\n"
"# If you told it you're in Canada.\n"
"# (Choices are: Newfoundland, Atlantic, Eastern, Central,\n"
"# East-Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Mountain, Pacific, Yukon, other)\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/CA select Eastern\n"
"# If you told it you're in Brazil. (Choices are: East, West, Acre,\n"
"# DeNoronha, other)\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/BR select East\n"
"# Many countries have only one time zone. If you told the installer you're\n"
"# in one of those countries, you can choose its standard time zone via this\n"
"# question.\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_single boolean true\n"
"# This question is asked as a fallback for countries other than those\n"
"# listed above, which have more than one time zone. You can preseed one of\n"
"# the time zones, or \"other\".\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_multiple select\n"
"\n"
"#### Account setup.\n"
"\n"
"# To preseed the root password, you have to put it in the clear in this\n"
"# file. That is not a very good idea, use caution!\n"
"#passwd passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
"#passwd passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
"\n"
"# If you want to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
"#passwd passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, you can preseed the user's name and login.\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
"#passwd passwd/username string debian\n"
"# And their password, but use caution!\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
"\n"
"#### Apt setup.\n"
"\n"
"# This question controls what source the second stage installation uses\n"
"# for packages. Choices are cdrom, http, ftp, filesystem, edit sources list\n"
"# by hand\n"
"base-config apt-setup/uri_type select http\n"
"\n"
"# If you choose ftp or http, you'll be asked for a country and a mirror.\n"
"base-config apt-setup/country select enter information manually\n"
"base-config apt-setup/hostname string http.us.debian.org\n"
"base-config apt-setup/directory string /debian\n"
"# Stop after choosing one mirror.\n"
"base-config apt-setup/another boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n"
"#base-config apt-setup/non-free boolean true\n"
"#base-config apt-setup/contrib boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Do enable security updates.\n"
"base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean true\n"
"\n"
"#### Package selection.\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available.\n"
"# Available tasks as of this writing include: Desktop environment,\n"
"# Web server, Print server, DNS server, File server, Mail server,\n"
"# SQL database, Laptop, Standard system, manual package selection. The\n"
"# last of those will run aptitude. You can also choose to install no\n"
"# tasks, and force the installation of a set of packages in some other\n"
"# way. We recommend always including the Standard system task.\n"
"tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Desktop environment, Standard system\n"
"#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Web server, Standard system\n"
"\n"
"#### Mailer configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# During a normal install, exim asks only a few questions. Here's how to\n"
"# avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible.\n"
"exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \\\n"
"    select no configuration at this time\n"
"exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
"exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# It's a good idea to set this to whatever user account you choose to\n"
"# create. Leaving the value blank results in postmaster mail going to\n"
"# /var/mail/mail.\n"
"exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string\n"
"\n"
"#### X Configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know\n"
"# some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X\n"
"# configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything.\n"
"\n"
"# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,\n"
"# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/device/driver select vesa\n"
"\n"
"# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n"
"# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of\n"
"# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_mouse boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n"
"xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_monitor boolean true\n"
"# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/lcd boolean true\n"
"# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n"
"# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may "
"not\n"
"# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n"
"xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n"
"    select medium\n"
"xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n"
"    select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz\n"
"\n"
"#### Everything else.\n"
"\n"
"# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n"
"# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n"
"# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n"
"# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n"
"# installation, and then run these commands:\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections >> file\n"
"\n"
"# If you like, you can include other preseed files into this one.\n"
"# Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from this\n"
"# file. More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n"
"# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n"
"# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n"
"# the same directory as the preseed file that includes them.\n"
"#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg\n"
"\n"
"# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n"
"# preseed files, includes those files. For example, to switch configs based\n"
"# on a particular usb storage device (in this case, a built-in card "
"reader):\n"
"#d-i preseed/include_command string \\\n"
"#    if $(grep -q \"GUID: 0aec3050aec305000001a003\" /proc/scsi/usb-storage-"
"*/*); \\\n"
"#    then echo kraken.cfg; else echo otherusb.cfg; fi\n"
"\n"
"# To check the format of your preseed file before performing an install,\n"
"# you can use debconf-set-selections:\n"
"#   debconf-set-selections -c preseed.cfg"
msgstr ""
"#### Startup.\n"
"\n"
"# To use a preseed file, you'll first need to boot the installer,\n"
"# and tell it what preseed file to use. This is done by passing the\n"
"# kernel a boot parameter, either manually at boot or by editing the\n"
"# syslinux.cfg (or similar) file and adding the parameter to the end\n"
"# of the append line(s) for the kernel.\n"
"#\n"
"# If you're netbooting, use this:\n"
"#   preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed\n"
"# If you're remastering a CD, you could use this:\n"
"#   preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed\n"
"# If you're installing from USB media, use this, and put the preseed file\n"
"# in the toplevel directory of the USB stick.\n"
"#   preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed\n"
"# Be sure to copy this file to the location you specify.\n"
"#\n"
"# Some parts of the installation process cannot be automated using\n"
"# some forms of preseeding, because the questions are asked before\n"
"# the preseed file is loaded. For example, if the preseed file is\n"
"# downloaded over the network, the network setup must be done first.\n"
"# One reason to use initrd preseeding is that it allows preseeding\n"
"# of even these early steps of the installation process.\n"
"#\n"
"# If a preseed file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install can\n"
"# still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values to the kernel\n"
"# on the command line. Just pass path/to/var=value for any of the preseed\n"
"# variables listed below.\n"
"#\n"
"# While you're at it, you may want to throw a debconf/priority=critical in\n"
"# there, to avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses some.\n"
"# And you might set the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg to avoid needing to "
"hit\n"
"# enter to boot the installer.\n"
"#\n"
"# Note that the kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and\n"
"# 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the\n"
"# installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any\n"
"# excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. With kernel 2.6.9 or newer,\n"
"# you can use 32 command line options and 32 environment options.\n"
"#\n"
"# Some of the default options, like 'vga=normal' may be safely removed\n"
"# for most installations, which may allow you to add more options for\n"
"# preseeding.\n"
"\n"
"# It is not possible to use preseeding to set language, country, and\n"
"# keyboard. Instead you should use kernel parameters. Example:\n"
"# languagechooser/language-name=English\n"
"# countrychooser/shortlist=US\n"
"# console-keymaps-at/keymap=us\n"
"\n"
"#### Network configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# Of course, this won't work if you're loading your preseed file from the\n"
"# network! But it's great if you're booting from CD or USB stick. You can\n"
"# also pass network config parameters in on the kernel params if you are\n"
"# loading preseed files from the network.\n"
"\n"
"# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n"
"# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n"
"d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto\n"
"\n"
"# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for\n"
"# it, this might be useful.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60\n"
"\n"
"# If you prefer to configure the network manually, here's how:\n"
"#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Note that any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take\n"
"# precedence over values set here. However, setting the values still\n"
"# prevents the questions from being shown even if values come from dhcp.\n"
"d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname\n"
"d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain\n"
"\n"
"# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n"
"d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string\n"
"# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish\n"
"\n"
"#### Mirror settings.\n"
"\n"
"d-i mirror/country string enter information manually\n"
"d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org\n"
"d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian\n"
"d-i mirror/suite string testing\n"
"d-i mirror/http/proxy string\n"
"\n"
"#### Partitioning.\n"
"\n"
"# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n"
"#    select Use the largest continuous free space\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can\n"
"# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.\n"
"# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:\n"
"d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes:\n"
"d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select \\\n"
"     All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select Desktop machine\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select Multi-user workstation\n"
"\n"
"# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n"
"# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe."
"txt.\n"
"# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n"
"# just point at it.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe\n"
"\n"
"# If not, you can put an entire recipe in one line. This example creates\n"
"# a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and uses the rest of the space\n"
"# for the root partition:\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string boot-root :: \\\n"
"#    20 50 100 ext3 $primary{ } $bootable{ } method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
"#    use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ /boot } . \\\n"
"#    500 10000 1000000000 ext3 method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
"#    use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ / } . \\\n"
"#    64 512 300% linux-swap method{ swap } format{ } .\n"
"# For reference, here is that same recipe in a more readable form:\n"
"#    boot-root ::\n"
"#       40 50 100 ext3\n"
"#          $primary{ } $bootable{ }\n"
"#          method{ format } format{ }\n"
"#          use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }\n"
"#          mountpoint{ /boot }\n"
"#       .\n"
"#       500 10000 1000000000 ext3\n"
"#          method{ format } format{ }\n"
"#          use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }\n"
"#          mountpoint{ / }\n"
"#       .\n"
"#       64 512 300% linux-swap\n"
"#          method{ swap } format{ }\n"
"#       .\n"
"\n"
"# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n"
"d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n"
"d-i partman/choose_partition select \\\n"
"    Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n"
"d-i partman/confirm boolean true\n"
"\n"
"#### Boot loader installation.\n"
"\n"
"# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n"
"# instead, uncomment this:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the "
"MBR\n"
"# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n"
"d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other "
"OS\n"
"# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n"
"d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,\n"
"# uncomment and edit these lines:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string (hd0,0)\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false\n"
"\n"
"#### Finishing up the first stage install.\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n"
"d-i prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress note\n"
"\n"
"#### Shell commands.\n"
"\n"
"# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n"
"# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n"
"# preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted\n"
"# locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here's\n"
"# a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n"
"# automatically.\n"
"\n"
"# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n"
"# preseeding is read.\n"
"#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n"
"# still a usable /target directory.\n"
"#d-i preseed/late_command string echo foo > /target/etc/bar\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run just as base-config is starting up.\n"
"#base-config base-config/early_command string echo hi mom\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login:\n"
"# prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or to\n"
"# tweak the configuration of the system.\n"
"#base-config base-config/late_command string \\\n"
"#    apt-get install zsh; chsh -s /bin/zsh\n"
"\n"
"###### Preseeding the 2nd stage of the installation.\n"
"\n"
"#### Preseeding base-config.\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid the introductory message.\n"
"base-config base-config/intro note\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid the final message.\n"
"base-config base-config/login note\n"
"\n"
"# If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it "
"immediately\n"
"# after base-config finishes.\n"
"#base-config base-config/start-display-manager boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# Some versions of the installer can report back on what you've installed.\n"
"# The default is not to report back, but sending reports helps the project\n"
"# determine what software is most popular and include it on CDs.\n"
"#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false\n"
"\n"
"#### Clock and time zone setup.\n"
"\n"
"# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/gmt boolean true\n"
"# If you told the installer that you're in the United States, then you\n"
"# can set the time zone using this variable.\n"
"# (Choices are: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, Alaska, Hawaii,\n"
"# Aleutian, Arizona East-Indiana, Indiana-Starke, Michigan, Samoa, other)\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/US select Eastern\n"
"# If you told it you're in Canada.\n"
"# (Choices are: Newfoundland, Atlantic, Eastern, Central,\n"
"# East-Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Mountain, Pacific, Yukon, other)\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/CA select Eastern\n"
"# If you told it you're in Brazil. (Choices are: East, West, Acre,\n"
"# DeNoronha, other)\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/BR select East\n"
"# Many countries have only one time zone. If you told the installer you're\n"
"# in one of those countries, you can choose its standard time zone via this\n"
"# question.\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_single boolean true\n"
"# This question is asked as a fallback for countries other than those\n"
"# listed above, which have more than one time zone. You can preseed one of\n"
"# the time zones, or \"other\".\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_multiple select\n"
"\n"
"#### Account setup.\n"
"\n"
"# To preseed the root password, you have to put it in the clear in this\n"
"# file. That is not a very good idea, use caution!\n"
"#passwd passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
"#passwd passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
"\n"
"# If you want to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
"#passwd passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, you can preseed the user's name and login.\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
"#passwd passwd/username string debian\n"
"# And their password, but use caution!\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
"\n"
"#### Apt setup.\n"
"\n"
"# This question controls what source the second stage installation uses\n"
"# for packages. Choices are cdrom, http, ftp, filesystem, edit sources list\n"
"# by hand\n"
"base-config apt-setup/uri_type select http\n"
"\n"
"# If you choose ftp or http, you'll be asked for a country and a mirror.\n"
"base-config apt-setup/country select enter information manually\n"
"base-config apt-setup/hostname string http.us.debian.org\n"
"base-config apt-setup/directory string /debian\n"
"# Stop after choosing one mirror.\n"
"base-config apt-setup/another boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n"
"#base-config apt-setup/non-free boolean true\n"
"#base-config apt-setup/contrib boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Do enable security updates.\n"
"base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean true\n"
"\n"
"#### Package selection.\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available.\n"
"# Available tasks as of this writing include: Desktop environment,\n"
"# Web server, Print server, DNS server, File server, Mail server,\n"
"# SQL database, Laptop, Standard system, manual package selection. The\n"
"# last of those will run aptitude. You can also choose to install no\n"
"# tasks, and force the installation of a set of packages in some other\n"
"# way. We recommend always including the Standard system task.\n"
"tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Desktop environment, Standard system\n"
"#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Web server, Standard system\n"
"\n"
"#### Mailer configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# During a normal install, exim asks only a few questions. Here's how to\n"
"# avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible.\n"
"exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \\\n"
"    select no configuration at this time\n"
"exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
"exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# It's a good idea to set this to whatever user account you choose to\n"
"# create. Leaving the value blank results in postmaster mail going to\n"
"# /var/mail/mail.\n"
"exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string\n"
"\n"
"#### X Configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know\n"
"# some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X\n"
"# configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything.\n"
"\n"
"# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,\n"
"# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/device/driver select vesa\n"
"\n"
"# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n"
"# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of\n"
"# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_mouse boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n"
"xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_monitor boolean true\n"
"# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/lcd boolean true\n"
"# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n"
"# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may "
"not\n"
"# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n"
"xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n"
"    select medium\n"
"xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n"
"    select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz\n"
"\n"
"#### Everything else.\n"
"\n"
"# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n"
"# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n"
"# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n"
"# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n"
"# installation, and then run these commands:\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections >> file\n"
"\n"
"# If you like, you can include other preseed files into this one.\n"
"# Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from this\n"
"# file. More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n"
"# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n"
"# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n"
"# the same directory as the preseed file that includes them.\n"
"#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg\n"
"\n"
"# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n"
"# preseed files, includes those files. For example, to switch configs based\n"
"# on a particular usb storage device (in this case, a built-in card "
"reader):\n"
"#d-i preseed/include_command string \\\n"
"#    if $(grep -q \"GUID: 0aec3050aec305000001a003\" /proc/scsi/usb-storage-"
"*/*); \\\n"
"#    then echo kraken.cfg; else echo otherusb.cfg; fi\n"
"\n"
"# To check the format of your preseed file before performing an install,\n"
"# you can use debconf-set-selections:\n"
"#   debconf-set-selections -c preseed.cfg"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:52
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux Devices"
msgstr "Устройства Linux"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:53
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In Linux you have various special files in <filename>/dev</filename>. These "
"files are called device files. In the Unix world accessing hardware is "
"different. There you have a special file which actually runs a driver which "
"in turn accesses the hardware. The device file is an interface to the actual "
"system component. Files under <filename>/dev</filename> also behave "
"differently than ordinary files. Below are the most important device files "
"listed."
msgstr ""
"В Linux в каталоге <filename>/dev</filename> содержатся различные "
"специальные файлы. Эти файлы называются файлами устройств. Доступ к "
"устройствам в мире Unix отличается от того, как это сделано в других "
"операционных системах. Здесь это делается через специальный файл, который в "
"действительности обслуживается драйвером, осуществляющим доступ к "
"устройству. Файл устройства &mdash; это интерфейс к реальным системным "
"компонентам. Файлы в <filename>/dev</filename> также и ведут себя по-"
"другому. Ниже перечислены самые важные файлы устройств."

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:68
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>fd0</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>fd0</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:69
#, no-c-format
msgid "First Floppy Drive"
msgstr "Первый дисковод"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:71
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>fd1</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>fd1</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:72
#, no-c-format
msgid "Second Floppy Drive"
msgstr "Второй дисковод"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:78
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hda</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hda</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:79
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Master)"
msgstr "Жёсткий диск IDE / CD-ROM на первом порту IDE (мастер)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:81
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hdb</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hdb</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:82
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Slave)"
msgstr "Жёсткий диск IDE / CD-ROM на первом порту IDE (подчинённый)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:84
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hdc</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hdc</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:85
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Master)"
msgstr "Жёсткий диск IDE / CD-ROM на втором порту IDE (мастер)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:87
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hdd</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hdd</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:88
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Slave)"
msgstr "Жёсткий диск IDE / CD-ROM на втором порту IDE (подчинённый)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:90
#, no-c-format
msgid "hda1"
msgstr "hda1"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:91
#, no-c-format
msgid "First partition of the first IDE hard disk"
msgstr "Первый раздел на первом жёстком диске IDE"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:93
#, no-c-format
msgid "hdd15"
msgstr "hdd15"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:94
#, no-c-format
msgid "Fifteenth partition of the fourth IDE hard disk"
msgstr "Пятнадцатый раздел на четвёртом жёстком диске IDE"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:100
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sda</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sda</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:101
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI Hard disk with lowest SCSI ID (e.g. 0)"
msgstr "Жёсткий диск SCSI с наименьшим SCSI ID (т.е. 0)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:103
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sdb</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sdb</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:104
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 1)"
msgstr "Жёсткий диск SCSI со следующим наибольшим SCSI ID (т.е. 1)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:106
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sdc</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sdc</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:107
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 2)"
msgstr "Жёсткий диск SCSI со следующим наибольшим SCSI ID (т.е. 2)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:109
#, no-c-format
msgid "sda1"
msgstr "sda1"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:110
#, no-c-format
msgid "First partition of the first SCSI hard disk"
msgstr "Первый раздел на первом жёстком диске SCSI"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:112
#, no-c-format
msgid "sdd10"
msgstr "sdd10"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:113
#, no-c-format
msgid "Tenth partition of the fourth SCSI hard disk"
msgstr "Десятый раздел на четвёртом жёстком диске SCSI"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:119
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sr0</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sr0</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:120
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the lowest SCSI ID"
msgstr "SCSI CD-ROM с наименьшим SCSI ID"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:122
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sr1</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sr1</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:123
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the next higher SCSI ID"
msgstr "SCSI CD-ROM со следующим наибольшим SCSI ID"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:129
#, no-c-format
msgid "ttyS0"
msgstr "ttyS0"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:130
#, no-c-format
msgid "Serial port 0, COM1 under MS-DOS"
msgstr "Последовательный порт 0, COM1 под MS-DOS"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:132
#, no-c-format
msgid "ttyS1"
msgstr "ttyS1"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:133
#, no-c-format
msgid "Serial port 1, COM2 under MS-DOS"
msgstr "Последовательный порт 1, COM2 под MS-DOS"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:135
#, no-c-format
msgid "psaux"
msgstr "psaux"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:136
#, no-c-format
msgid "PS/2 mouse device"
msgstr "Устройство мышь PS/2 "

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:138
#, no-c-format
msgid "gpmdata"
msgstr "gpmdata"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:139
#, no-c-format
msgid "Pseudo device, repeater data from GPM (mouse) daemon"
msgstr "Псевдо-устройство, повторитель данных от демона GPM (мыши)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:145
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom"
msgstr "cdrom"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:146
#, no-c-format
msgid "Symbolic link to the CD-ROM drive"
msgstr "Символическая ссылка на привод CD-ROM"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:148
#, no-c-format
msgid "mouse"
msgstr "mouse"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:149
#, no-c-format
msgid "Symbolic link to the mouse device file"
msgstr "Символическая ссылка на файл устройства мыши"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:155
#, no-c-format
msgid "null"
msgstr "null"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:156
#, no-c-format
msgid "Everything pointed to this device will disappear"
msgstr "Всё, что направлено в этот интерфейс, исчезнет"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:158
#, no-c-format
msgid "zero"
msgstr "zero"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:159
#, no-c-format
msgid "One can endlessly read zeros out of this device"
msgstr "Можно бесконечно читать нули из этого устройства"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:166
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting Up Your Mouse"
msgstr "Установка мыши"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:168
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The mouse can be used in both the Linux console (with gpm) and the X window "
"environment. The two uses can be made compatible if the gpm repeater is used "
"to allow the signal to flow to the X server as shown: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"mouse =&gt; /dev/psaux  =&gt; gpm =&gt; /dev/gpmdata -&gt; /dev/mouse =&gt; "
"X\n"
"         /dev/ttyS0             (repeater)        (symlink)\n"
"         /dev/ttyS1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Set the repeater protocol to be raw (in "
"<filename>/etc/gpm.conf</filename>) while setting X to the original mouse "
"protocol in <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> or <filename>/etc/X11/"
"XF86Config-4</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Мышь можно использовать одновременно и в консоли Linux (с помощью gpm) и в "
"среде X window. Это возможно, если использовать повторитель gpm, который "
"который передаёт сигналы ещё и X серверу: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"mouse =&gt; /dev/psaux  =&gt; gpm =&gt; /dev/gpmdata -&gt; /dev/mouse =&gt; "
"X\n"
"         /dev/ttyS0             (repeater)        (symlink)\n"
"         /dev/ttyS1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Установите протокол повторителя в raw (в файле "
"<filename>/etc/gpm.conf</filename>), а в настройках X фактический протокол "
"обмена данными с мышью (в файле <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> или "
"<filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</filename>)."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:180
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This approach to use gpm even in X has advantages when the mouse is "
"unplugged inadvertently. Simply restarting gpm with "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/init.d/gpm restart\n"
"</screen></informalexample> will re-connect the mouse in software without "
"restarting X."
msgstr ""
"Такой подход с использованием gpm даже в X имеет преимущество, если мышь "
"отключат по неосторожности. Простой перезапуск gpm командой "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/init.d/gpm restart\n"
"</screen></informalexample> подключит мышь в программе заново без "
"перезапуска X."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:189
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If gpm is disabled or not installed with some reason, make sure to set X to "
"read directly from the mouse device such as /dev/psaux. For details, refer "
"to the 3-Button Mouse mini-Howto at <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO/en-txt/"
"mini/3-Button-Mouse.gz</filename>, <userinput>man gpm</userinput>, "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/gpm/FAQ.gz</filename>, and <ulink url=\"&url-"
"xfree86;current/mouse.html\">README.mouse</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Если gpm выключен или не установлен по каким-то причинам, убедитесь что X "
"сервер настроен на чтение прямо из устройства мыши, например /dev/psaux. "
"Подробней смотрите 3-Button Mouse mini-Howto в <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
"HOWTO/en-txt/mini/3-Button-Mouse.gz</filename>, <userinput>man gpm</"
"userinput>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/gpm/FAQ.gz</filename> и <ulink url="
"\"&url-xfree86;current/mouse.html\">README.mouse</ulink>."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:199
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PowerPC, in <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> or <filename>/etc/"
"X11/XF86Config-4</filename>, set the mouse device to <userinput>\"/dev/input/"
"mice\"</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Для PowerPC в <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> или <filename>/etc/"
"X11/XF86Config-4</filename> установите устройство мышь в <userinput>\"/dev/"
"input/mice\"</userinput>."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:205
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Modern kernels give you the capability to emulate a three-button mouse when "
"your mouse only has one button. Just add the following lines to <filename>/"
"etc/sysctl.conf</filename> file."
msgstr ""
"Современные ядра дают вам возможность эмулировать трехкнопочную мышь, когда "
"у вашей мыши только одна кнопка. Просто добавьте следующие строки в файл "
"<filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>."

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:211
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# 3-button mouse emulation\n"
"# turn on emulation\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1\n"
"# Send middle mouse button signal with the F11 key\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87\n"
"# Send right mouse button signal with the F12 key\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88\n"
"# For different keys, use showkey to tell you what the code is."
msgstr ""
"# эмуляция 3-кнопочной мыши \n"
"# включить эмуляцию\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1\n"
"# Посылать сигнал средней кнопки мыши клавишей F11\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87\n"
"# Посылать сигнал правой кнопки мыши клавишей F12\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88\n"
"# Для кодов других клавиш, используйте программу showkey."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:218
#, no-c-format
msgid "Disk Space Needed for Tasks"
msgstr "Дисковое пространство, необходимое для задач"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:230
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The base installation for i386 using the default 2.4 kernel, including all "
"standard packages, requires 573MB of disk space."
msgstr ""
"Для базовой установки на i386 с ядром версии 2.4 со всеми стандартными "
"пакетами требуется 573 МБ дискового пространства."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:235
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following table lists sizes reported by aptitude for the tasks listed in "
"tasksel. Note that some tasks have overlapping constituents, so the total "
"installed size for two tasks together may be less than the total obtained by "
"adding up the numbers."
msgstr ""
"В таблице ниже приведено количество используемого места при установке задач, "
"описанных в tasksel. Данные величины получены с помощью aptitude. Заметим, "
"что некоторые пакеты входят в несколько задач одновременно, поэтому полный "
"размер установки для двух задач вместе может быть меньше, чем полный размер, "
"полученный сложением размеров."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:242
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that you will need to add the sizes listed in the table to the size of "
"the base installation when determining the size of partitions. Most of the "
"size listed as <quote>Installed size</quote> will end up in <filename>/usr</"
"filename>; the size listed as <quote>Download size</quote> is (temporarily) "
"required in <filename>/var</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Заметьте, что при подсчёте размера разделов к размеру базовой установки, "
"нужно добавить размеры из таблицы. Большинство размеров из колонки "
"<quote>Размер после установки</quote> нужно приплюсовывать к <filename>/usr</"
"filename>; а размеры из колонки <quote>Размер загрузки</quote> (временно) "
"занимает место в <filename>/var</filename>."

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:255
#, no-c-format
msgid "Task"
msgstr "Задача"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:256
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installed size (MB)"
msgstr "Размер после установки (МБ)"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:257
#, no-c-format
msgid "Download size (MB)"
msgstr "Размер загрузки (МБ)"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:258
#, no-c-format
msgid "Space needed to install (MB)"
msgstr "Требуемое место для установки (МБ)"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:264
#, no-c-format
msgid "Desktop"
msgstr "рабочий стол"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:265
#, no-c-format
msgid "1392"
msgstr "1392"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:266
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>460</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>460</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:267
#, no-c-format
msgid "1852"
msgstr "1852"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:271
#, no-c-format
msgid "Web server"
msgstr "веб сервер"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:272
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>36</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>36</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:273
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>12</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>12</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:274
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>48</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>48</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:278
#, no-c-format
msgid "Print server"
msgstr "сервер печати"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:279
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>168</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>168</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:280
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>58</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>58</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:281
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>226</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>226</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:285
#, no-c-format
msgid "DNS server"
msgstr "DNS сервер"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:286
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>2</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>2</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:287
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>1</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>1</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:288 random-bits.xml:301
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>3</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>3</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:292
#, no-c-format
msgid "File server"
msgstr "файловый сервер"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:293
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>47</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>47</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:294
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>24</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>24</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:295
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>71</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>71</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:299
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mail server"
msgstr "почтовый сервер"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:300
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>10</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>10</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:302
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>13</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>13</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:306
#, no-c-format
msgid "SQL database"
msgstr "база данных SQL"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:307
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>66</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>66</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:308
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>21</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>21</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:309
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>87</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>87</entry>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:315
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>Desktop</emphasis> task will install both the Gnome and KDE "
"desktop environments."
msgstr ""
"В задачу <emphasis>рабочий стол</emphasis> входит установка среды рабочего "
"стола и Gnome и KDE одновременно."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:322
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you install in a language other than English, <command>tasksel</command> "
"may automatically install a <firstterm>localization task</firstterm>, if one "
"is available for your language. Space requirements differ per language; you "
"should allow up to 200MB in total for download and installation."
msgstr ""
"Если вы выбрали установку не на английском языке, <command>tasksel</command> "
"может автоматически установить <firstterm>задание по локализации</"
"firstterm>, если оно имеет для вашего языка. Необходимое пространство "
"зависит от языка; добавьте около 200 МБ на загрузку и установку."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:337
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing &debian; from a Unix/Linux System"
msgstr "Установка &debian; из системы Unix/Linux"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:339
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to install &debian; from an existing Unix or Linux "
"system, without using the menu-driven installer as explained in the rest of "
"the manual. This <quote>cross-install</quote> HOWTO has been requested by "
"users switching to &debian; from Red Hat, Mandrake, and SUSE. In this "
"section some familiarity with entering *nix commands and navigating the file "
"system is assumed. In this section, <prompt>$</prompt> symbolizes a command "
"to be entered in the user's current system, while <prompt>#</prompt> refers "
"to a command entered in the Debian chroot."
msgstr ""
"В этом разделе объясняется, как установить &debian; из существующей системы "
"Unix или Linux без использования управляемой из меню программы установки, "
"основанной на библиотеке ncurses, как это описывается в остальном "
"руководстве. Это <quote>междистрибутивное</quote> HOWTO попросили "
"пользователи, переходящие на &debian; из Redhat, Mandrake и SUSE. В этом "
"разделе подразумевается наличие некоторого опыта работы с командами *nix и "
"навигации по файловой системе. Здесь символ <prompt>$</prompt> означает "
"команду, вводимую в текущей пользовательской системе, а <prompt>#</prompt> "
"относится к команде, вводимой в Debian chroot."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:351
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you've got the new Debian system configured to your preference, you can "
"migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on rolling. This is "
"therefore a <quote>zero downtime</quote> &debian; install. It's also a "
"clever way for dealing with hardware that otherwise doesn't play friendly "
"with various boot or installation media."
msgstr ""
"Как только вы получите новую систему Debian, настроенную по вашим "
"предпочтениям, вы можете перенести ваши данные (если они есть) в неё и "
"продолжать работу. Поэтому такая установка &debian; считается <quote>с "
"нулевым временем простоя</quote> (zero downtime). Также это мудрый способ "
"работы с аппаратурой, которая не может нормально работать с разными "
"загрузочными или установочными носителями."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:363
#, no-c-format
msgid "Getting Started"
msgstr "Начинаем"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:364
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard drive as "
"needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You need at least 150MB "
"of space available for a console only install, or at least 300MB if you plan "
"to install X."
msgstr ""
"С помощью имеющейся утилиты работы с разделами диска, переразметьте диск как "
"нужно, создав как минимум одну файловую систему плюс раздел подкачки (swap). "
"Вам потребуется минимум 150 МБ для консольной версии установки или минимум "
"300 МБ, если вы планируете установить X."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:371
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To create file systems on your partitions. For example, to create an ext3 "
"file system on partition <filename>/dev/hda6</filename> (that's our example "
"root partition): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mke2fs -j /dev/hda6\n"
"</screen></informalexample> To create an ext2 file system instead, omit "
"<userinput>-j</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Создайте файловые системы на разделах. Например, чтобы создать файловую "
"систему ext3 на разделе <filename>/dev/hda6</filename> (это корневой раздел "
"в нашем примере): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mke2fs -j /dev/hda6\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Чтобы создать файловую систему ext2, не "
"указывайте параметр <userinput>-j</userinput>."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:381
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for your "
"intended Debian swap partition): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkswap /dev/hda5\n"
"# sync; sync; sync\n"
"# swapon /dev/hda5\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Mount one partition as <filename>/mnt/debinst</"
"filename> (the installation point, to be the root (<filename>/</filename>) "
"filesystem on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, "
"it is referenced later below."
msgstr ""
"Проинициализируйте и активируйте раздел подкачки (замените номер раздела на "
"свой): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkswap /dev/hda5\n"
"# sync; sync; sync\n"
"# swapon /dev/hda5\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Смонтируйте один раздел как <filename>/mnt/"
"debinst</filename> (точка установки, она будет корневой (<filename>/</"
"filename>) файловой системой в вашей новой системе). Имя точки монтирования "
"абсолютно произвольное."

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:393
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# mkdir /mnt/debinst\n"
"# mount /dev/hda6 /mnt/debinst"
msgstr ""
"# mkdir /mnt/debinst\n"
"# mount /dev/hda6 /mnt/debinst"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:396
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to have parts of the filesystem (e.g. /usr) mounted on separate "
"partitions, you will need to create and mount these directories manually "
"before proceding with the next stage."
msgstr ""
"Если вы хотите монтировать некоторые файловые системы (например /usr) с "
"отдельных разделов, то нужно создать и смонтировать эти каталоги вручную, "
"перед тем как перейти к следующему этапу."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:406
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>debootstrap</command>"
msgstr "Установка <command>debootstrap</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:407
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The tool that the Debian installer uses, which is recognized as the official "
"way to install a Debian base system, is <command>debootstrap</command>. It "
"uses <command>wget</command> and <command>ar</command>, but otherwise "
"depends only on <classname>/bin/sh</classname>. Install <command>wget</"
"command> and <command>ar</command> if they aren't already on your current "
"system, then download and install <command>debootstrap</command>."
msgstr ""
"Инструмент, которым пользуется программа установки Debian и который признан "
"официальным способом установки базовой системы Debian &mdash; "
"<command>debootstrap</command>. Он использует <command>wget</command> и "
"<command>ar</command>, но зависит только от <classname>/bin/sh</classname>. "
"Установите <command>wget</command> и <command>ar</command>, если их ещё нет "
"в системе, а затем загрузите и установите <command>debootstrap</command>."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:417
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have an rpm-based system, you can use alien to convert the .deb into ."
"rpm, or download an rpm-ized version at <ulink url=\"http://people.debian."
"org/~blade/install/debootstrap\"></ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Если у вас система, основанная на rpm, вы можете использовать alien для "
"конвертации .deb в .rpm или загрузить rpm версию с <ulink url=\"http://"
"people.debian.org/~blade/install/debootstrap\"></ulink>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:423
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Or, you can use the following procedure to install it manually. Make a work "
"folder for extracting the .deb into: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdir work\n"
"# cd work\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The <command>debootstrap</command> binary is "
"located in the Debian archive (be sure to select the proper file for your "
"architecture). Download the <command>debootstrap</command> .deb from the "
"<ulink url=\"http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/\"> pool</"
"ulink>, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the binary files "
"from it. You will need to have root privileges to install the binaries."
msgstr ""
"Или вы можете использовать следующую процедуру установки вручную. Создайте "
"каталог work для распаковки в него .deb: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdir work\n"
"# cd work\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Бинарный файл <command>debootstrap</command> "
"расположен в архиве Debian (убедитесь, что вы выбрали правильный файл, "
"соответствующий вашей архитектуре). Загрузите <command>debootstrap</"
"command> .deb из <ulink url=\"http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/"
"debootstrap/\">пула</ulink>, скопируйте пакет в каталог work и извлеките из "
"него бинарные файлы. Вам потребуются привилегии суперпользователя (root) для "
"установки бинарных файлов."

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:438
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# ar -x debootstrap_0.X.X_arch.deb\n"
"# cd /\n"
"# zcat /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv"
msgstr ""
"# ar -x debootstrap_0.X.X_arch.deb\n"
"# cd /\n"
"# zcat /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:440
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that running <command>debootstrap</command> may require you to have a "
"minimal version of <classname>glibc</classname> installed (currently "
"GLIBC_2.3). <command>debootstrap</command> itself is a shell script, but it "
"calls various utilities that require <classname>glibc</classname>."
msgstr ""
"Заметим, что для запуска <command>debootstrap</command> может потребоваться "
"урезанная версия библиотеки <classname>glibc</classname> (на данный момент "
"GLIBC_2.3). Сам <command>debootstrap</command> &mdash; это просто сценарий "
"оболочки, но из него запускаются различные утилиты, которым требуется "
"<classname>glibc</classname>."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:451
#, no-c-format
msgid "Run <command>debootstrap</command>"
msgstr "Запуск <command>debootstrap</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:452
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>debootstrap</command> can download the needed files directly from "
"the archive when you run it. You can substitute any Debian archive mirror "
"for <userinput>http.us.debian.org/debian</userinput> in the command example "
"below, preferably a mirror close to you network-wise. Mirrors are listed at "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""
"При запуске <command>debootstrap</command> загружает необходимые файлы прямо "
"из архива. В примере ниже вы можете заменить <userinput>http.us.debian.org/"
"debian</userinput> на любой сервер-зеркало архивов Debian, лучше всего "
"использовать из наиболее близкой к вам сети. Список серверов <ulink url="
"\"http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors\"></ulink>."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:461
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a &releasename; &debian; CD mounted at <filename>/cdrom</"
"filename>, you could substitute a file URL instead of the http URL: "
"<userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"Если у вас есть компакт-диск с &releasename; &debian;, смонтированный в "
"<filename>/cdrom</filename>, вы можете подставить URL типа file вместо http "
"URL: <userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:467
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Substitute one of the following for <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> in the "
"<command>debootstrap</command> command: <userinput>alpha</userinput>, "
"<userinput>arm</userinput>, <userinput>hppa</userinput>, <userinput>i386</"
"userinput>, <userinput>ia64</userinput>, <userinput>m68k</userinput>, "
"<userinput>mips</userinput>, <userinput>mipsel</userinput>, "
"<userinput>powerpc</userinput>, <userinput>s390</userinput>, or "
"<userinput>sparc</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Замените <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> на один из следующих вариантов в "
"команде запуска <command>debootstrap</command>: <userinput>alpha</"
"userinput>, <userinput>arm</userinput>, <userinput>hppa</userinput>, "
"<userinput>i386</userinput>, <userinput>ia64</userinput>, <userinput>m68k</"
"userinput>, <userinput>mips</userinput>, <userinput>mipsel</userinput>, "
"<userinput>powerpc</userinput>, <userinput>s390</userinput> или "
"<userinput>sparc</userinput>."

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:484
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \\\n"
"     /mnt/debinst http://http.us.debian.org/debian"
msgstr ""
"# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \\\n"
"     /mnt/debinst http://http.us.debian.org/debian"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:490
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure The Base System"
msgstr "Настройка базовой системы"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:491
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now you've got a real Debian system, though rather lean, on disk. "
"<command>Chroot</command> into it:"
msgstr ""
"Теперь у вас на диске есть настоящая, пусть и слабенькая, система Debian. "
"Выполните <command>Chroot</command> в неё:"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:496
#, no-c-format
msgid "# LANG= chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash"
msgstr "# LANG= chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:501
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mount Partitions"
msgstr "Монтирование разделов"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:502
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to create <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/fstab\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Here is a sample you can modify to suit: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/fstab: static file system information.\n"
"#\n"
"# file system    mount point   type    options                  dump pass\n"
"/dev/XXX         /             ext3    defaults                 0    1\n"
"/dev/XXX         /boot         ext3    ro,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX         none          swap    sw                       0    0\n"
"proc             /proc         proc    defaults                 0    0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/fd0         /mnt/floppy   auto    noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0    0\n"
"/dev/cdrom       /mnt/cdrom    iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec      0    0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX         /tmp          ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /var          ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /usr          ext3    rw,nodev                 0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /home         ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Use <userinput>mount -a</userinput> to mount all "
"the file systems you have specified in your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, "
"or to mount file systems individually use: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mount /path   # e.g.: mount /usr\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You can mount the proc file system multiple "
"times and to arbitrary locations, though <filename>/proc</filename> is "
"customary. If you didn't use <userinput>mount -a</userinput>, be sure to "
"mount proc before continuing:"
msgstr ""
"Вам нужно создать файл <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/fstab\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Вот пример, который можно изменить в "
"соответствии с вашими условиями: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/fstab: информация о статических файловых системах.\n"
"#\n"
"# файл. система  точка монтир. тип     параметры                дамп проход\n"
"/dev/XXX         /             ext3    defaults                 0    1\n"
"/dev/XXX         /boot         ext3    ro,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX         none          swap    sw                       0    0\n"
"proc             /proc         proc    defaults                 0    0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/fd0         /mnt/floppy   auto    noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0    0\n"
"/dev/cdrom       /mnt/cdrom    iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec      0    0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX         /tmp          ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /var          ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /usr          ext3    rw,nodev                 0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /home         ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Выполните <userinput>mount -a</userinput> для "
"монтирования всех файловых систем, указанных в файле <filename>/etc/fstab</"
"filename>, а для монтирования определённой файловой системы выполните: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mount /path   # пример: mount /usr\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Вы можете монтировать файловую систему proc "
"несколько раз и в произвольные места, хотя принято в <filename>/proc</"
"filename>. Если вы не использовали <userinput>mount -a</userinput>, то перед "
"тем как продолжить, убедитесь, что proc смонтирована:"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:522
#, no-c-format
msgid "# mount -t proc proc /proc"
msgstr "# mount -t proc proc /proc"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:524
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The command <userinput>ls /proc</userinput> should now show a non-empty "
"directory. Should this fail, you may be able to mount proc from outside the "
"chroot:"
msgstr ""
"Команда <userinput>ls /proc</userinput> теперь должна показывать, что "
"каталог не пустой. Если это не так, можно смонтировать proc за пределами "
"chroot:"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:530
#, no-c-format
msgid "# mount -t proc proc /mnt/debinst/proc"
msgstr "# mount -t proc proc /mnt/debinst/proc"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:536
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Keyboard"
msgstr "Настройка клавиатуры"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:537
#, no-c-format
msgid "To configure your keyboard:"
msgstr "Для настройки клавиатуры введите:"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:541
#, no-c-format
msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure console-data"
msgstr "# dpkg-reconfigure console-data"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:543
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that the keyboard cannot be set while in the chroot, but will be "
"configured for the next reboot."
msgstr ""
"Заметим, что клавиатура не может быть настроена, пока работа производится в "
"chroot, но настройка будет произведена после следующей перезагрузки."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:552
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Networking"
msgstr "Настройка сети"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:553
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure networking, edit <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>, "
"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, and <filename>/etc/hostname</"
"filename>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/network/interfaces\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Here are some simple examples from <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)\n"
"# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are\n"
"# available.\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"\n"
"# We always want the loopback interface.\n"
"#\n"
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"# To use dhcp:\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
"\n"
"# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet static\n"
"#     address 192.168.0.42\n"
"#     network 192.168.0.0\n"
"#     netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
"#     broadcast 192.168.0.255\n"
"#     gateway 192.168.0.1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Enter your nameserver(s) and search directives "
"in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/resolv.conf\n"
"</screen></informalexample> A simple <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"search hqdom.local\\000\n"
"nameserver 10.1.1.36\n"
"nameserver 192.168.9.100\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 "
"characters): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo DebianHostName &gt; /etc/hostname\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you have multiple network cards, you should "
"arrange the names of driver modules in the <filename>/etc/modules</filename> "
"file into the desired order. Then during boot, each card will be associated "
"with the interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect."
msgstr ""
"Для настройки сети, отредактируйте <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"filename>, <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> и <filename>/etc/hostname</"
"filename>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/network/interfaces \n"
"</screen></informalexample> Здесь приведены некоторые простые примеры из "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)\n"
"# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are\n"
"# available.\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"\n"
"# We always want the loopback interface.\n"
"#\n"
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"# To use dhcp:\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
"\n"
"# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet static\n"
"#     address 192.168.0.42\n"
"#     network 192.168.0.0\n"
"#     netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
"#     broadcast 192.168.0.255\n"
"#     gateway 192.168.0.1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Укажите серверы имён и директивы search в "
"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/resolv.conf\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Простой <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"search hqdom.local\\000\n"
"nameserver 10.1.1.36\n"
"nameserver 192.168.9.100\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Укажите имя системы (от 2 до 63 символов): "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo DebianHostName &gt; /etc/hostname\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Если у вас несколько сетевых карт, то вам нужно "
"разместить имена драйверов в файле <filename>/etc/modules</filename> в "
"желаемом порядке. Позже при загрузке каждая карта будет связана с именем "
"интерфейса (eth0, eth1, и тд.) как вы и хотели."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:589
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Timezone, Users, and APT"
msgstr "Настройка часового пояса, пользователей и APT"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:590
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set your timezone, add a normal user, and choose your <command>apt</command> "
"sources by running"
msgstr ""
"Выберите часовой пояс, добавьте обычного пользователя и укажите источники "
"<command>apt</command>, запустив"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:595
#, no-c-format
msgid "# /usr/sbin/base-config new"
msgstr "# /usr/sbin/base-config new"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:601
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Locales"
msgstr "Настройка локалей"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:602
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure your locale settings to use a language other than English, "
"install the locales support package and configure it: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt-get install locales\n"
"# dpkg-reconfigure locales\n"
"</screen></informalexample> NOTE: Apt must be configured before, ie. during "
"the base-config phase. Before using locales with character sets other than "
"ASCII or latin1, please consult the appropriate localization HOWTO."
msgstr ""
"Чтобы использовать язык, отличный от английского, нужно настроить локаль. "
"Для этого установите пакет поддержки локалей и настройте его: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt-get install locales\n"
"# dpkg-reconfigure locales\n"
"</screen></informalexample> ЗАМЕЧАНИЕ: Apt должен быть уже настроен, "
"например, во время фазы base-config. Перед использованием локалей с набором "
"символов, отличным от ASCII или latin1, пожалуйста проконсультируйтесь с "
"нужным HOWTO по локализации."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:618
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install a Kernel"
msgstr "Установка ядра"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:619
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a Linux kernel and a "
"boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt-cache search kernel-image\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Then install your choice using its package name."
msgstr ""
"Если вы намерены загружать эту систему, то вам скорее всего понадобится ядро "
"Linux и системный загрузчик. Определите доступные пакеты с ядрами при помощи "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt-cache search kernel-image\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Затем установите нужное указав его имя пакета."

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:628
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# apt-get install kernel-image-<replaceable>2.X.X-arch-etc</replaceable>"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get install kernel-image-<replaceable>2.X.X-arch-etc</replaceable>"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:634
#, no-c-format
msgid "Set up the Boot Loader"
msgstr "Установка системного загрузчика"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:635
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To make your &debian; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load the "
"installed kernel with your new root partition. Note that debootstrap does "
"not install a boot loader, though you can use apt-get inside your Debian "
"chroot to do so."
msgstr ""
"Чтобы сделать систему &debian; загружаемой, настройте ваш системный "
"загрузчик на загрузку установленного ядра с новым корневым разделом. "
"Заметим, что debootstrap не устанавливает системный загрузчик, хотя вы "
"можете использовать apt-get внутри вашего Debian chroot, чтобы сделать это."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:642
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check <userinput>info grub</userinput> or <userinput>man lilo.conf</"
"userinput> for instructions on setting up the bootloader. If you are keeping "
"the system you used to install Debian, just add an entry for the Debian "
"install to your existing grub <filename>menu.lst</filename> or "
"<filename>lilo.conf</filename>. For <filename>lilo.conf</filename>, you "
"could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. After you are done "
"editing, call lilo (remember it will use <filename>lilo.conf</filename> "
"relative to the system you call it from)."
msgstr ""
"Просмотрите в <userinput>info grub</userinput> или <userinput>man lilo.conf</"
"userinput> об установке системного загрузчика. Если вы оставляете систему, "
"которую использовали для установки Debian, просто добавьте запись для "
"установленной системы Debian в существующий файл grub <filename>menu.lst</"
"filename>или <filename>lilo.conf</filename>. Также, вы можете скопировать "
"его в новую систему и отредактировать его там. После того как закончите "
"редактирование, вызовите lilo (помните, что он будет использовать "
"<filename>lilo.conf</filename>, относящийся к системе, из которой его "
"вызвали)."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:653
#, no-c-format
msgid "Here is a basic <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> as an example:"
msgstr "Вот простой <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> в качестве примера:"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:657
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"boot=/dev/hda6\n"
"root=/dev/hda6\n"
"install=menu\n"
"delay=20\n"
"lba32\n"
"image=/vmlinuz\n"
"label=Debian"
msgstr ""
"boot=/dev/hda6\n"
"root=/dev/hda6\n"
"install=menu\n"
"delay=20\n"
"lba32\n"
"image=/vmlinuz\n"
"label=Debian"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:659
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check <userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> for instructions on setting up "
"the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install Debian, "
"just add an entry for the Debian install to your existing <filename>yaboot."
"conf</filename>. You could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. "
"After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will use <filename>yaboot."
"conf</filename> relative to the system you call it from)."
msgstr ""
"Просмотрите <userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> для инструкций об "
"установке системного загрузчика. Если вы оставляете систему, которую "
"использовали для установки Debian, просто добавьте запись для установленной "
"системы Debian в существующий <filename>yaboot.conf</filename>. Также вы "
"можете скопировать его в новую систему и отредактировать его там. После "
"того, как закончите редактирование, вызовите ybin (помните, что он будет "
"использовать <filename>yaboot.conf</filename>, относящийся к системе, из "
"которой его вызвали)."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:669
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is a basic <filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename> as an example: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot=/dev/hda2\n"
"device=hd:\n"
"partition=6\n"
"root=/dev/hda6\n"
"magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot\n"
"timeout=50\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
"label=Debian\n"
"</screen></informalexample> On some machines, you may need to use "
"<userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Вот простой пример <filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot=/dev/hda2\n"
"device=hd:\n"
"partition=6\n"
"root=/dev/hda6\n"
"magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot\n"
"timeout=50\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
"label=Debian\n"
"</screen></informalexample> На некоторых машинах вам возможно понадобится "
"использовать <userinput>ide0:</userinput> вместо <userinput>hd:</userinput>."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:687
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing &debian; over Parallel Line IP (PLIP)"
msgstr "Установка &debian; через Parallel Line IP (PLIP)"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:689
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to install &debian; on a computer without Ethernet "
"card, but with just a remote gateway computer attached via a Null-Modem "
"cable (also called Null-Printer cable). The gateway computer should be "
"connected to a network that has a Debian mirror on it (e.g. to the Internet)."
msgstr ""
"Этот раздел описывает установку &debian; на компьютер без сетевой карты "
"Ethernet, но подключённый к другому компьютеру-шлюзу с помощью нуль-"
"модемного кабеля (также называемого нуль-принтерным кабелем). Компьютер-шлюз "
"должен быть подключён к сети, где есть сервер зеркало Debian (например, к "
"Интернет)."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:697
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the example in this appendix we will set up a PLIP connection using a "
"gateway connected to the Internet over a dial-up connection (ppp0). We will "
"use IP addresses 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.0.2 for the PLIP interfaces on the "
"target system and the source system respectively (these addresses should be "
"unused within your network address space)."
msgstr ""
"В примере, показанном в приложении, мы будем настраивать PLIP соединение со "
"шлюзом подключённым к Интернет через соединение по телефонной линии (ppp0). "
"Мы будет использовать IP адреса 192.168.0.1 и 192.168.0.2 для PLIP "
"интерфейсов системы приёмника и системы источника соответственно(эти адреса "
"не должны использоваться в вашем сетевом адресном пространстве)."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:705
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The PLIP connection set up during the installation will also be available "
"after the reboot into the installed system (see <xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/"
">)."
msgstr ""
"PLIP соединение, настроенное в время установки будет также работать и после "
"перезагрузки в установленную систему (смотрите <xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/>)."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:710
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you start, you will need to check the BIOS configuration (IO base "
"address and IRQ) for the parallel ports of both the source and target "
"systems. The most common values are <literal>io=0x378</literal>, "
"<literal>irq=7</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Перед тем как начать, проверьте настройки BIOS (IO base address и IRQ) "
"паралельных портов на обеих системах. Наиболее распространённые значения: "
"<literal>io=0x378</literal>, <literal>irq=7</literal>."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:720
#, no-c-format
msgid "Requirements"
msgstr "Требования"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:723
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A target computer, called <emphasis>target</emphasis>, where Debian will be "
"installed."
msgstr ""
"Компьютер приёмник, называемый <emphasis>приёмник</emphasis>, это на который "
"будет установлен Debian."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:729
#, no-c-format
msgid "System installation media; see <xref linkend=\"installation-media\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Системные установочные носители; смотрите <xref linkend=\"installation-media"
"\"/>."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:734
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Another computer connected to the Internet, called <emphasis>source</"
"emphasis>, that will function as the gateway."
msgstr ""
"Другой компьютер, подключённый к Интернет, называемый <emphasis>источник</"
"emphasis>, будет использоваться в качестве шлюза."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:740
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A DB-25 Null-Modem cable. See the <ulink url=\"&url-plip-install-howto;"
"\">PLIP-Install-HOWTO</ulink> for more information on this cable and "
"instructions how to make your own."
msgstr ""
"Нуль-модемный кабель DB-25. Подробней о кабеле и как его сделать смотрите "
"<ulink url=\"&url-plip-install-howto;\">PLIP-Install-HOWTO</ulink>."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:752
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up source"
msgstr "Настройка источника"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:753
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following shell script is a simple example of how to configure the "
"source computer as a gateway to the Internet using ppp0."
msgstr ""
"Сценарий, показаный ниже &mdash; это простой пример настройки компьютера "
"источника в качестве шлюза в Интернет через ppp0."

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:758
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"\n"
"# We remove running modules from kernel to avoid conflicts and to\n"
"# reconfigure them manually.\n"
"modprobe -r lp parport_pc\n"
"modprobe parport_pc io=<replaceable>0x378</replaceable> irq=<replaceable>7</"
"replaceable>\n"
"modprobe plip\n"
"\n"
"# Configure the plip interface (plip0 for me, see dmesg | grep plip)\n"
"ifconfig <replaceable>plip0 192.168.0.2</replaceable> pointopoint "
"<replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask 255.255.255.255 up\n"
"\n"
"# Configure gateway\n"
"modprobe iptable_nat\n"
"iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o <replaceable>ppp0</replaceable> -j "
"MASQUERADE\n"
"echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"
msgstr ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"\n"
"# We remove running modules from kernel to avoid conflicts and to\n"
"# reconfigure them manually.\n"
"modprobe -r lp parport_pc\n"
"modprobe parport_pc io=<replaceable>0x378</replaceable> irq=<replaceable>7</"
"replaceable>\n"
"modprobe plip\n"
"\n"
"# Configure the plip interface (plip0 for me, see dmesg | grep plip)\n"
"ifconfig <replaceable>plip0 192.168.0.2</replaceable> pointopoint "
"<replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask 255.255.255.255 up\n"
"\n"
"# Configure gateway\n"
"modprobe iptable_nat\n"
"iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o <replaceable>ppp0</replaceable> -j "
"MASQUERADE\n"
"echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:764
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing target"
msgstr "Установка приёмника"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:765
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot the installation media. The installation needs to be run in expert "
"mode; enter <userinput>expert</userinput> at the boot prompt. Below are the "
"answers that should be given during various stages of the installation."
msgstr ""
"Загрузитесь с установочного носителя. Установка должна быть запущена в "
"экспертном режиме; в приглашении к загрузке введите <userinput>expert</"
"userinput>. Ниже показаны ответы, которые нужно ввести на различных этапах "
"установки."

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: random-bits.xml:777
#, no-c-format
msgid "Load installer components"
msgstr "Загрузка компонентов программы установки"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:779
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select the <userinput>plip-modules</userinput> option from the list; this "
"will make the PLIP drivers available to the installation system."
msgstr ""
"В списке выберите параметр <userinput>plip-modules</userinput>; это сделает "
"доступным PLIP драйвера для программы установки."

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: random-bits.xml:787
#, no-c-format
msgid "Detect network hardware"
msgstr "Определение сетевой карты"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:792
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If target <emphasis>does</emphasis> have a network card, a list of driver "
"modules for detected cards will be shown. If you want to force &d-i; to use "
"plip instead, you have to deselect all listed driver modules. Obviously, if "
"target doesn't have a network card, the installer will not show this list."
msgstr ""
"Если приёмник <emphasis>имеет</emphasis> сетевую карту, будет показан список "
"модулей драйверов для обнаруженных карт. Если вы хотите, чтобы &d-i; "
"использовал всё равно plip, то снимите выделение со всех показанных модулей "
"драйверов. Естественно, если приёмник не имеет сетевой карты, программа "
"установки не покажет этого списка."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:801
#, no-c-format
msgid "Prompt for module parameters: Yes"
msgstr "Запрашивать параметры модулей: да"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:806
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Because no network card was detected/selected earlier, the installer will "
"ask you to select a network driver module from a list. Select the "
"<userinput>plip</userinput> module."
msgstr ""
"Так как ранее сетевой карты обнаружено/выбрано не было, программа установки "
"попросит выбрать модуль сетевого устройства из списка. Выберите модуль "
"<userinput>plip</userinput>."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:813
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Additional parameters for module parport_pc: "
"<userinput><replaceable>io=0x378 irq=7</replaceable></userinput>"
msgstr ""
"Дополнительные параметры для модуля parport_pc: "
"<userinput><replaceable>io=0x378 irq=7</replaceable></userinput>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:819
#, no-c-format
msgid "Additional parameters for module plip: leave empty"
msgstr "Дополнительные параметры для модуля plip: оставьте пустым"

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: random-bits.xml:829
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure the network"
msgstr "Настройка сети"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:832
#, no-c-format
msgid "Auto-configure network with DHCP: No"
msgstr "Настроить сеть автоматически с помощью DHCP: нет"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:837
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"IP address: <userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable></userinput>"
msgstr ""
"IP адрес: <userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable></userinput>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:842
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Point-to-point address: <userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.2</replaceable></"
"userinput>"
msgstr ""
"Адрес PPP: <userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.2</replaceable></userinput>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:848
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Name server addresses: you can enter the same addresses used on source (see "
"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>)"
msgstr ""
"Адреса серверов имён: можно указать те же адреса что и для источника "
"(смотрите <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>)"

#~ msgid "The example file is also available from &urlset-example-preseed;."
#~ msgstr "Также, файл с примером можно найти в &urlset-example-preseed;."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "#### Startup.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# To use a preseed file, you'll first need to boot the installer,\n"
#~ "# and tell it what preseed file to use. This is done by passing the\n"
#~ "# kernel a boot parameter, either manually at boot or by editing the\n"
#~ "# syslinux.cfg (or similar) file and adding the parameter to the end\n"
#~ "# of the append line(s) for the kernel.\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# If you're netbooting, use this:\n"
#~ "#   preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed\n"
#~ "# If you're remastering a CD, you could use this:\n"
#~ "#   preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed\n"
#~ "# If you're installing from USB media, use this, and put the preseed "
#~ "file\n"
#~ "# in the toplevel directory of the USB stick.\n"
#~ "#   preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# If you feel comfortable modifying the installer's initrd image,\n"
#~ "# you can also place a preseed file in the root directory of the "
#~ "initrd's\n"
#~ "# filesystem, named \"preseed.cfg\" -- the installer will always use "
#~ "this\n"
#~ "# file if it is present. Otherwise, be sure to copy this file to the "
#~ "location\n"
#~ "# you specify.\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# To make sure the installer gets the right preseed file, you can "
#~ "specify\n"
#~ "# a checksum for the file. Currently this needs to be a md5sum, and if\n"
#~ "# specified it must match the file or the installer will refuse to use "
#~ "the\n"
#~ "# file.\n"
#~ "#   preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
#~ "#   preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# Some parts of the installation process cannot be automated using\n"
#~ "# some forms of preseeding, because the questions are asked before\n"
#~ "# the preseed file is loaded. For example, if the preseed file is\n"
#~ "# downloaded over the network, the network setup must be done first.\n"
#~ "# One reason to use initrd preseeding is that it allows preseeding\n"
#~ "# of even these early steps of the installation process.\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# If a preseed file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install "
#~ "can\n"
#~ "# still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values to the "
#~ "kernel\n"
#~ "# on the command line. Just pass path/to/var=value for any of the "
#~ "preseed\n"
#~ "# variables listed below.\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# While you're at it, you may want to throw a debconf/priority=critical "
#~ "in\n"
#~ "# there, to avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses "
#~ "some.\n"
#~ "# And you might set the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg to avoid needing to "
#~ "hit\n"
#~ "# enter to boot the installer.\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# Note that the 2.4 kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options "
#~ "and\n"
#~ "# 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the\n"
#~ "# installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any\n"
#~ "# excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. With kernel 2.6.9 or newer,\n"
#~ "# you can use 32 command line options and 32 environment options.\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# Some of the default options, like 'vga=normal' may be safely removed\n"
#~ "# for most installations, which may allow you to add more options for\n"
#~ "# preseeding.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# To select your language and country, use this setting, but remember\n"
#~ "# that this will only work for initrd based preseeding, for other forms "
#~ "of\n"
#~ "# preseeding you must convert it into a kernel parameter,\n"
#~ "# such as debian-installer/locale=en_US\n"
#~ "d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# To select your keyboard, use this setting. Again it will need to be\n"
#~ "# passed as a kernel parameter for most preseed setups.\n"
#~ "d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Network configuration.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Of course, this won't work if you're loading your preseed file from "
#~ "the\n"
#~ "# network! But it's great if you're booting from CD or USB stick. You "
#~ "can\n"
#~ "# also pass network config parameters in on the kernel params if you are\n"
#~ "# loading preseed files from the network.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes "
#~ "it\n"
#~ "# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n"
#~ "d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for\n"
#~ "# it, this might be useful.\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If you prefer to configure the network manually, here's how:\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Note that any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take\n"
#~ "# precedence over values set here. However, setting the values still\n"
#~ "# prevents the questions from being shown even if values come from dhcp.\n"
#~ "d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname\n"
#~ "d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n"
#~ "d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string\n"
#~ "# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Mirror settings.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "d-i mirror/country string enter information manually\n"
#~ "d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org\n"
#~ "d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian\n"
#~ "d-i mirror/http/proxy string\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# What suite of Debian to install.\n"
#~ "#d-i mirror/suite string testing\n"
#~ "# What suite of Debian to use for loading installer components.\n"
#~ "# (Defaults to same as mirror/suite.)\n"
#~ "#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Partitioning.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that "
#~ "space.\n"
#~ "#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n"
#~ "#      select Use the largest continuous free space\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name "
#~ "can\n"
#~ "# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.\n"
#~ "# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:\n"
#~ "d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes:\n"
#~ "d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
#~ "       select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n"
#~ "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
#~ "#       select Separate /home partition\n"
#~ "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
#~ "#       select Separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n"
#~ "# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe."
#~ "txt.\n"
#~ "# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you "
#~ "can\n"
#~ "# just point at it.\n"
#~ "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If not, you can put an entire recipe the preseed file in one (logical)\n"
#~ "# line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and\n"
#~ "# uses the rest of the space for the root partition:\n"
#~ "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string                         \\\n"
#~ "#      boot-root ::                                            \\\n"
#~ "#              40 50 100 ext3                                  \\\n"
#~ "#                      $primary{ } $bootable{ }                \\\n"
#~ "#                      method{ format } format{ }              \\\n"
#~ "#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \\\n"
#~ "#                      mountpoint{ /boot }                     \\\n"
#~ "#              .                                               \\\n"
#~ "#              500 10000 1000000000 ext3                       \\\n"
#~ "#                      method{ format } format{ }              \\\n"
#~ "#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \\\n"
#~ "#                      mountpoint{ / }                         \\\n"
#~ "#              .                                               \\\n"
#~ "#              64 512 300% linux-swap                          \\\n"
#~ "#                      method{ swap } format{ }                \\\n"
#~ "#              .\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n"
#~ "d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n"
#~ "d-i partman/choose_partition \\\n"
#~ "       select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n"
#~ "d-i partman/confirm boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Boot loader installation.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n"
#~ "# instead, uncomment this:\n"
#~ "#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the "
#~ "MBR\n"
#~ "# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n"
#~ "d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other "
#~ "OS\n"
#~ "# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n"
#~ "d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the "
#~ "mbr,\n"
#~ "# uncomment and edit these lines:\n"
#~ "#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string (hd0,0)\n"
#~ "#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false\n"
#~ "#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Finishing up the first stage install.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n"
#~ "d-i prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress note\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the "
#~ "reboot,\n"
#~ "# which is useful in some situations.\n"
#~ "#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Shell commands.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer "
#~ "checks\n"
#~ "# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n"
#~ "# preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted\n"
#~ "# locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, "
#~ "here's\n"
#~ "# a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n"
#~ "# automatically.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n"
#~ "# preseeding is read.\n"
#~ "#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there "
#~ "is\n"
#~ "# still a usable /target directory.\n"
#~ "#d-i preseed/late_command string echo foo > /target/etc/bar\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This command is run just as base-config is starting up.\n"
#~ "#base-config base-config/early_command string echo hi mom\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login:\n"
#~ "# prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or "
#~ "to\n"
#~ "# tweak the configuration of the system.\n"
#~ "#base-config base-config/late_command \\\n"
#~ "#      string apt-get install zsh; chsh -s /bin/zsh\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "###### Preseeding the 2nd stage of the installation.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Preseeding base-config.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Avoid the introductory message.\n"
#~ "base-config base-config/intro note\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Avoid the final message.\n"
#~ "base-config base-config/login note\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it "
#~ "immediately\n"
#~ "# after base-config finishes.\n"
#~ "#base-config base-config/start-display-manager boolean false\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Some versions of the installer can report back on what you've "
#~ "installed.\n"
#~ "# The default is not to report back, but sending reports helps the "
#~ "project\n"
#~ "# determine what software is most popular and include it on CDs.\n"
#~ "#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Clock and time zone setup.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.\n"
#~ "d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of\n"
#~ "# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for options.\n"
#~ "d-i time/zone string US/Eastern\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Account setup.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# To preseed the root password, you have to put it in the clear in this\n"
#~ "# file. That is not a very good idea, use caution!\n"
#~ "#passwd passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
#~ "#passwd passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If you want to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
#~ "#passwd passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Alternatively, you can preseed the user's name and login.\n"
#~ "#passwd passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
#~ "#passwd passwd/username string debian\n"
#~ "# And their password, but use caution!\n"
#~ "#passwd passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
#~ "#passwd passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Apt setup.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This question controls what source the second stage installation uses\n"
#~ "# for packages. Choices are cdrom, http, ftp, filesystem, edit sources "
#~ "list\n"
#~ "# by hand\n"
#~ "base-config apt-setup/uri_type select http\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If you choose ftp or http, you'll be asked for a country and a mirror.\n"
#~ "base-config apt-setup/country select enter information manually\n"
#~ "base-config apt-setup/hostname string http.us.debian.org\n"
#~ "base-config apt-setup/directory string /debian\n"
#~ "# Stop after choosing one mirror.\n"
#~ "base-config apt-setup/another boolean false\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n"
#~ "#base-config apt-setup/non-free boolean true\n"
#~ "#base-config apt-setup/contrib boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Do enable security updates.\n"
#~ "base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Package selection.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available.\n"
#~ "# Available tasks as of this writing include: Desktop environment,\n"
#~ "# Web server, Print server, DNS server, File server, Mail server,\n"
#~ "# SQL database, Laptop, Standard system, manual package selection. The\n"
#~ "# last of those will run aptitude. You can also choose to install no\n"
#~ "# tasks, and force the installation of a set of packages in some other\n"
#~ "# way. We recommend always including the Standard system task.\n"
#~ "tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Desktop environment, Standard system\n"
#~ "#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Web server, Standard system\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Mailer configuration.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# During a normal install, exim asks only a few questions. Here's how to\n"
#~ "# avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible.\n"
#~ "exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \\\n"
#~ "       select no configuration at this time\n"
#~ "exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
#~ "exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# It's a good idea to set this to whatever user account you choose to\n"
#~ "# create. Leaving the value blank results in postmaster mail going to\n"
#~ "# /var/mail/mail.\n"
#~ "exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### X Configuration.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to "
#~ "know\n"
#~ "# some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X\n"
#~ "# configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're "
#~ "preseeding,\n"
#~ "# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n"
#~ "#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/device/driver select vesa\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n"
#~ "# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility "
#~ "of\n"
#~ "# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n"
#~ "#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_mouse boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n"
#~ "xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_monitor boolean true\n"
#~ "# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.\n"
#~ "#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/lcd boolean true\n"
#~ "# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n"
#~ "# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may "
#~ "not\n"
#~ "# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n"
#~ "xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n"
#~ "       select medium\n"
#~ "xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n"
#~ "       select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Everything else.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go "
#~ "wrong\n"
#~ "# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions "
#~ "may\n"
#~ "# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n"
#~ "# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n"
#~ "# installation, and then run these commands:\n"
#~ "#   debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n"
#~ "#   debconf-get-selections >> file\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If you like, you can include other preseed files into this one.\n"
#~ "# Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from "
#~ "this\n"
#~ "# file. More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will "
#~ "be\n"
#~ "# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of "
#~ "their\n"
#~ "# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken "
#~ "from\n"
#~ "# the same directory as the preseed file that includes them.\n"
#~ "#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# The installer can optionally verify checksums of preseed files before\n"
#~ "# using them. Currently only md5sums are supported, list the md5sums\n"
#~ "# in the same order as the list of files to include.\n"
#~ "#d-i preseed/include/checksum string 5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names "
#~ "of\n"
#~ "# preseed files, includes those files. \n"
#~ "#d-i preseed/include_command \\\n"
#~ "#      string echo if [ \"`hostname`\" = bob ]; then echo bob.cfg; fi\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# To check the format of your preseed file before performing an install,\n"
#~ "# you can use debconf-set-selections:\n"
#~ "#   debconf-set-selections -c preseed.cfg"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "#### Startup.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# To use a preseed file, you'll first need to boot the installer,\n"
#~ "# and tell it what preseed file to use. This is done by passing the\n"
#~ "# kernel a boot parameter, either manually at boot or by editing the\n"
#~ "# syslinux.cfg (or similar) file and adding the parameter to the end\n"
#~ "# of the append line(s) for the kernel.\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# If you're netbooting, use this:\n"
#~ "#   preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed\n"
#~ "# If you're remastering a CD, you could use this:\n"
#~ "#   preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed\n"
#~ "# If you're installing from USB media, use this, and put the preseed "
#~ "file\n"
#~ "# in the toplevel directory of the USB stick.\n"
#~ "#   preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# If you feel comfortable modifying the installer's initrd image,\n"
#~ "# you can also place a preseed file in the root directory of the "
#~ "initrd's\n"
#~ "# filesystem, named \"preseed.cfg\" -- the installer will always use "
#~ "this\n"
#~ "# file if it is present. Otherwise, be sure to copy this file to the "
#~ "location\n"
#~ "# you specify.\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# To make sure the installer gets the right preseed file, you can "
#~ "specify\n"
#~ "# a checksum for the file. Currently this needs to be a md5sum, and if\n"
#~ "# specified it must match the file or the installer will refuse to use "
#~ "the\n"
#~ "# file.\n"
#~ "#   preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
#~ "#   preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# Some parts of the installation process cannot be automated using\n"
#~ "# some forms of preseeding, because the questions are asked before\n"
#~ "# the preseed file is loaded. For example, if the preseed file is\n"
#~ "# downloaded over the network, the network setup must be done first.\n"
#~ "# One reason to use initrd preseeding is that it allows preseeding\n"
#~ "# of even these early steps of the installation process.\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# If a preseed file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install "
#~ "can\n"
#~ "# still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values to the "
#~ "kernel\n"
#~ "# on the command line. Just pass path/to/var=value for any of the "
#~ "preseed\n"
#~ "# variables listed below.\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# While you're at it, you may want to throw a debconf/priority=critical "
#~ "in\n"
#~ "# there, to avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses "
#~ "some.\n"
#~ "# And you might set the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg to avoid needing to "
#~ "hit\n"
#~ "# enter to boot the installer.\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# Note that the 2.4 kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options "
#~ "and\n"
#~ "# 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the\n"
#~ "# installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any\n"
#~ "# excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. With kernel 2.6.9 or newer,\n"
#~ "# you can use 32 command line options and 32 environment options.\n"
#~ "#\n"
#~ "# Some of the default options, like 'vga=normal' may be safely removed\n"
#~ "# for most installations, which may allow you to add more options for\n"
#~ "# preseeding.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# To select your language and country, use this setting, but remember\n"
#~ "# that this will only work for initrd based preseeding, for other forms "
#~ "of\n"
#~ "# preseeding you must convert it into a kernel parameter,\n"
#~ "# such as debian-installer/locale=en_US\n"
#~ "d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# To select your keyboard, use this setting. Again it will need to be\n"
#~ "# passed as a kernel parameter for most preseed setups.\n"
#~ "d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Network configuration.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Of course, this won't work if you're loading your preseed file from "
#~ "the\n"
#~ "# network! But it's great if you're booting from CD or USB stick. You "
#~ "can\n"
#~ "# also pass network config parameters in on the kernel params if you are\n"
#~ "# loading preseed files from the network.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes "
#~ "it\n"
#~ "# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n"
#~ "d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for\n"
#~ "# it, this might be useful.\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If you prefer to configure the network manually, here's how:\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Note that any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take\n"
#~ "# precedence over values set here. However, setting the values still\n"
#~ "# prevents the questions from being shown even if values come from dhcp.\n"
#~ "d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname\n"
#~ "d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n"
#~ "d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string\n"
#~ "# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n"
#~ "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Mirror settings.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "d-i mirror/country string enter information manually\n"
#~ "d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org\n"
#~ "d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian\n"
#~ "d-i mirror/http/proxy string\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# What suite of Debian to install.\n"
#~ "#d-i mirror/suite string testing\n"
#~ "# What suite of Debian to use for loading installer components.\n"
#~ "# (Defaults to same as mirror/suite.)\n"
#~ "#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Partitioning.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that "
#~ "space.\n"
#~ "#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n"
#~ "#      select Use the largest continuous free space\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name "
#~ "can\n"
#~ "# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.\n"
#~ "# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:\n"
#~ "d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes:\n"
#~ "d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
#~ "       select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n"
#~ "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
#~ "#       select Separate /home partition\n"
#~ "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
#~ "#       select Separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n"
#~ "# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe."
#~ "txt.\n"
#~ "# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you "
#~ "can\n"
#~ "# just point at it.\n"
#~ "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If not, you can put an entire recipe the preseed file in one (logical)\n"
#~ "# line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and\n"
#~ "# uses the rest of the space for the root partition:\n"
#~ "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string                         \\\n"
#~ "#      boot-root ::                                            \\\n"
#~ "#              40 50 100 ext3                                  \\\n"
#~ "#                      $primary{ } $bootable{ }                \\\n"
#~ "#                      method{ format } format{ }              \\\n"
#~ "#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \\\n"
#~ "#                      mountpoint{ /boot }                     \\\n"
#~ "#              .                                               \\\n"
#~ "#              500 10000 1000000000 ext3                       \\\n"
#~ "#                      method{ format } format{ }              \\\n"
#~ "#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \\\n"
#~ "#                      mountpoint{ / }                         \\\n"
#~ "#              .                                               \\\n"
#~ "#              64 512 300% linux-swap                          \\\n"
#~ "#                      method{ swap } format{ }                \\\n"
#~ "#              .\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n"
#~ "d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n"
#~ "d-i partman/choose_partition \\\n"
#~ "       select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n"
#~ "d-i partman/confirm boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Boot loader installation.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n"
#~ "# instead, uncomment this:\n"
#~ "#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the "
#~ "MBR\n"
#~ "# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n"
#~ "d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other "
#~ "OS\n"
#~ "# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n"
#~ "d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the "
#~ "mbr,\n"
#~ "# uncomment and edit these lines:\n"
#~ "#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string (hd0,0)\n"
#~ "#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false\n"
#~ "#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Finishing up the first stage install.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n"
#~ "d-i prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress note\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the "
#~ "reboot,\n"
#~ "# which is useful in some situations.\n"
#~ "#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Shell commands.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer "
#~ "checks\n"
#~ "# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n"
#~ "# preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted\n"
#~ "# locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, "
#~ "here's\n"
#~ "# a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n"
#~ "# automatically.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n"
#~ "# preseeding is read.\n"
#~ "#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there "
#~ "is\n"
#~ "# still a usable /target directory.\n"
#~ "#d-i preseed/late_command string echo foo > /target/etc/bar\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This command is run just as base-config is starting up.\n"
#~ "#base-config base-config/early_command string echo hi mom\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login:\n"
#~ "# prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or "
#~ "to\n"
#~ "# tweak the configuration of the system.\n"
#~ "#base-config base-config/late_command \\\n"
#~ "#      string apt-get install zsh; chsh -s /bin/zsh\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "###### Preseeding the 2nd stage of the installation.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Preseeding base-config.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Avoid the introductory message.\n"
#~ "base-config base-config/intro note\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Avoid the final message.\n"
#~ "base-config base-config/login note\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it "
#~ "immediately\n"
#~ "# after base-config finishes.\n"
#~ "#base-config base-config/start-display-manager boolean false\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Some versions of the installer can report back on what you've "
#~ "installed.\n"
#~ "# The default is not to report back, but sending reports helps the "
#~ "project\n"
#~ "# determine what software is most popular and include it on CDs.\n"
#~ "#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Clock and time zone setup.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.\n"
#~ "d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of\n"
#~ "# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for options.\n"
#~ "d-i time/zone string US/Eastern\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Account setup.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# To preseed the root password, you have to put it in the clear in this\n"
#~ "# file. That is not a very good idea, use caution!\n"
#~ "#passwd passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
#~ "#passwd passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If you want to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
#~ "#passwd passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Alternatively, you can preseed the user's name and login.\n"
#~ "#passwd passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
#~ "#passwd passwd/username string debian\n"
#~ "# And their password, but use caution!\n"
#~ "#passwd passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
#~ "#passwd passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Apt setup.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# This question controls what source the second stage installation uses\n"
#~ "# for packages. Choices are cdrom, http, ftp, filesystem, edit sources "
#~ "list\n"
#~ "# by hand\n"
#~ "base-config apt-setup/uri_type select http\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If you choose ftp or http, you'll be asked for a country and a mirror.\n"
#~ "base-config apt-setup/country select enter information manually\n"
#~ "base-config apt-setup/hostname string http.us.debian.org\n"
#~ "base-config apt-setup/directory string /debian\n"
#~ "# Stop after choosing one mirror.\n"
#~ "base-config apt-setup/another boolean false\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n"
#~ "#base-config apt-setup/non-free boolean true\n"
#~ "#base-config apt-setup/contrib boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Do enable security updates.\n"
#~ "base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Package selection.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available.\n"
#~ "# Available tasks as of this writing include: Desktop environment,\n"
#~ "# Web server, Print server, DNS server, File server, Mail server,\n"
#~ "# SQL database, Laptop, Standard system, manual package selection. The\n"
#~ "# last of those will run aptitude. You can also choose to install no\n"
#~ "# tasks, and force the installation of a set of packages in some other\n"
#~ "# way. We recommend always including the Standard system task.\n"
#~ "tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Desktop environment, Standard system\n"
#~ "#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Web server, Standard system\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Mailer configuration.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# During a normal install, exim asks only a few questions. Here's how to\n"
#~ "# avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible.\n"
#~ "exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \\\n"
#~ "       select no configuration at this time\n"
#~ "exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
#~ "exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# It's a good idea to set this to whatever user account you choose to\n"
#~ "# create. Leaving the value blank results in postmaster mail going to\n"
#~ "# /var/mail/mail.\n"
#~ "exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### X Configuration.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to "
#~ "know\n"
#~ "# some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X\n"
#~ "# configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're "
#~ "preseeding,\n"
#~ "# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n"
#~ "#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/device/driver select vesa\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n"
#~ "# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility "
#~ "of\n"
#~ "# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n"
#~ "#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_mouse boolean true\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n"
#~ "xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_monitor boolean true\n"
#~ "# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.\n"
#~ "#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/lcd boolean true\n"
#~ "# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n"
#~ "# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may "
#~ "not\n"
#~ "# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n"
#~ "xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n"
#~ "       select medium\n"
#~ "xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n"
#~ "       select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "#### Everything else.\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go "
#~ "wrong\n"
#~ "# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions "
#~ "may\n"
#~ "# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n"
#~ "# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n"
#~ "# installation, and then run these commands:\n"
#~ "#   debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n"
#~ "#   debconf-get-selections >> file\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# If you like, you can include other preseed files into this one.\n"
#~ "# Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from "
#~ "this\n"
#~ "# file. More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will "
#~ "be\n"
#~ "# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of "
#~ "their\n"
#~ "# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken "
#~ "from\n"
#~ "# the same directory as the preseed file that includes them.\n"
#~ "#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# The installer can optionally verify checksums of preseed files before\n"
#~ "# using them. Currently only md5sums are supported, list the md5sums\n"
#~ "# in the same order as the list of files to include.\n"
#~ "#d-i preseed/include/checksum string 5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names "
#~ "of\n"
#~ "# preseed files, includes those files. \n"
#~ "#d-i preseed/include_command \\\n"
#~ "#      string echo if [ \"`hostname`\" = bob ]; then echo bob.cfg; fi\n"
#~ "\n"
#~ "# To check the format of your preseed file before performing an install,\n"
#~ "# you can use debconf-set-selections:\n"
#~ "#   debconf-set-selections -c preseed.cfg"