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|
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
#
# Eddy Petrișor <eddy.petrisor@gmail.com>, 2006, 2009.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-04-15 20:29+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-11-25 02:25+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Eddy Petrișor <eddy.petrisor@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Romanian <debian-l10n-romanian@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: ro\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3;plural=(n==1?0:(((n%100>19)||((n%100==0)&&(n!=0)))?"
"2:1))\n"
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using the &debian; Installer"
msgstr "Cum se folosește Programul de instalare al &debian;"
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:7
#, no-c-format
msgid "How the Installer Works"
msgstr "Cum funcționează programul de instalare"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:8
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; Installer consists of a number of special-purpose components to "
"perform each installation task. Each component performs its task, asking the "
"user questions as necessary to do its job. The questions themselves are "
"given priorities, and the priority of questions to be asked is set when the "
"installer is started."
msgstr ""
"Programul de instalare al &debian; este format dintr-o colecție de "
"componente cu scop specific în procesul de instalare , la fiecare dintre "
"pașii acestuia. Fiecare componentă își efectuează propria sarcină, punând "
"necesarul întrebări utilizatorului pentru a-și putea îndeplini sarcina. "
"Aceste întrebări au priorități și pragul priorității întrebărilor care sunt "
"puse utilizatorului este stabilit la pornirea programului de instalare."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:16
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When a default installation is performed, only essential (high priority) "
"questions will be asked. This results in a highly automated installation "
"process with little user interaction. Components are automatically run in "
"sequence; which components are run depends mainly on the installation method "
"you use and on your hardware. The installer will use default values for "
"questions that are not asked."
msgstr ""
"Când se efectuează o instalare implicită, numai întrebările esențiale "
"(prioritate mare) vor fi afișate utilizatorului. Aceasta duce la un proces "
"de instalare puternic automatizat cu puține intervenții din partea "
"utilizatorului. Componentele sunt rulate automat secvențial; alegerea "
"componentelor care sunt rulate depinde în principal de metoda de instalare "
"folosită și de componentele hardware. Programul de instalare va folosi "
"valorile implicite pentru întrebările neafișate."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:25
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If there is a problem, the user will see an error screen, and the installer "
"menu may be shown in order to select some alternative action. If there are "
"no problems, the user will never see the installer menu, but will simply "
"answer questions for each component in turn. Serious error notifications are "
"set to priority <quote>critical</quote> so the user will always be notified."
msgstr ""
"Dacă apare vreo problemă, utilizatorul va vedea un mesaj de eroare și este "
"posibil ca meniul programului de instalare să fie afișat pentru a selecta o "
"altă acțiune. Dacă nu apar probleme, utilizatorul nu va vedea deloc meniul, "
"ci va răspunde la întrebările fiecărei componente, la rând. Notifcările "
"legate de erorile grave au prioritatea <quote>critică</quote> astfel încât "
"utilizatorul va fi mereu notificat."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:34
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Some of the defaults that the installer uses can be influenced by passing "
#| "boot arguments when &d-i; is started. If, for example, you wish to force "
#| "static network configuration (DHCP is used by default if available), you "
#| "could add the boot parameter <userinput>netcfg/disable_autoconfig=true</"
#| "userinput>. See <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/> for available options."
msgid ""
"Some of the defaults that the installer uses can be influenced by passing "
"boot arguments when &d-i; is started. If, for example, you wish to force "
"static network configuration (IPv6 autoconfiguration and DHCP are used by "
"default if available), you could add the boot parameter <userinput>netcfg/"
"disable_autoconfig=true</userinput>. See <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/> "
"for available options."
msgstr ""
"Comportamentul implicit al programului de instalare poate fi influențat, în "
"parte, prin pasarea de argumente la pornire, atunci când &d-i; este pornit. "
"Dacă, de exemplu, doriți să forțați să se folosească configurarea statică a "
"rețelisticii (implicit se folosește DHCP, dacă este disponibil), ați putea "
"adăuga la parametrii de pornire <userinput>netcfg/disable_autoconfig=true</"
"userinput>. A se vedea <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/> pentru opțiunile "
"disponibile."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:43
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Power users may be more comfortable with a menu-driven interface, where each "
"step is controlled by the user rather than the installer performing each "
"step automatically in sequence. To use the installer in a manual, menu-"
"driven way, add the boot argument <userinput>priority=medium</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Utilizatorii avansați se vor simți, probabil, mai confortabil într-o "
"interfață bazată pe meniu, unde fiecare pas este controlat de utilizator în "
"loc ca programul de instalare să efectueze automat și secvențial pașii "
"necesari la instalare. Pentru a folosi mediul de instalare într-o manieră "
"bazată pe meniu, adăugați la argumentele de pornire "
"<userinput>priority=medium</userinput>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:51
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your hardware requires you to pass options to kernel modules as they are "
"installed, you will need to start the installer in <quote>expert</quote> "
"mode. This can be done by either using the <command>expert</command> command "
"to start the installer or by adding the boot argument "
"<userinput>priority=low</userinput>. Expert mode gives you full control over "
"&d-i;."
msgstr ""
"Dacă pentru vreuna dintre componentele calculatorului trebuie pasate opțiuni "
"modulelor nucleului la instalare, va trebui să porniți programul de "
"instalare în modul <quote>expert</quote>. Acest lucru se poate face fie "
"folosind comanda <command>expert</command> pentru a porni programul de "
"instalare, fie prin adăugarea parametrului de pornire "
"<userinput>priority=low</userinput>. Modul expert vă oferă controlul total "
"asupra &d-i;."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:60
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For this architecture the &d-i; supports two different user interfaces: a "
"graphical one and a character-based one. The graphical interface is used by "
"default unless you select an <quote>Install</quote> option in the boot menu. "
"For more information about the graphical installer, please refer to <xref "
"linkend=\"graphical\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Pentru această arhitectură &d-i; suportă două interfețe diferite: una în mod "
"text și alta în mod grafic. Cea în mod text este folosită în mod implicit "
"dacă nu selectați opțiunea <quote>Graphical install</quote> în meniul "
"inițial la pornire. Pentru mai multe informații despre mediul grafic de "
"instalare, a se vedea <xref linkend=\"graphical\"/>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:68
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For this architecture the &d-i; supports two different user interfaces: a "
"character-based one and a graphical one. The character-based interface is "
"used by default unless you select the <quote>Graphical install</quote> "
"option on purpose. For more information about the graphical installer, "
"please refer to <xref linkend=\"graphical\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Pentru această arhitectură &d-i; suportă două interfețe diferite: una în mod "
"text și alta în mod grafic. Cea în mod text este folosită în mod implicit "
"dacă nu selectați opțiunea <quote>Graphical install</quote> în meniul "
"inițial la pornire. Pentru mai multe informații despre mediul grafic de "
"instalare, a se vedea <xref linkend=\"graphical\"/>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:76
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For this architecture the installer uses a character-based user interface. A "
"graphical user interface is currently not available."
msgstr ""
"Pentru această arhitectură, programul de instalare folosește o interfață în "
"mod text. O interfață în mod grafic nu este în prezent disponibilă."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:81
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The normal installer display is character-based (as opposed to the now "
#| "more familiar graphical interface). The mouse is not operational in this "
#| "environment. Here are the keys you can use to navigate within the various "
#| "dialogs. The <keycap>Tab</keycap> or <keycap>right</keycap> arrow keys "
#| "move <quote>forward</quote>, and the <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
#| "<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>left</keycap> arrow keys move "
#| "<quote>backward</quote> between displayed buttons and selections. The "
#| "<keycap>up</keycap> and <keycap>down</keycap> arrow select different "
#| "items within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list itself. In "
#| "addition, in long lists, you can type a letter to cause the list to "
#| "scroll directly to the section with items starting with the letter you "
#| "typed and use <keycap>Pg-Up</keycap> and <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> to "
#| "scroll the list in sections. The <keycap>space bar</keycap> selects an "
#| "item such as a checkbox. Use &enterkey; to activate choices."
msgid ""
"In the character-based environment the use of a mouse is not supported. Here "
"are the keys you can use to navigate within the various dialogs. The "
"<keycap>Tab</keycap> or <keycap>right</keycap> arrow keys move "
"<quote>forward</quote>, and the <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
"<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>left</keycap> arrow keys move "
"<quote>backward</quote> between displayed buttons and selections. The "
"<keycap>up</keycap> and <keycap>down</keycap> arrow select different items "
"within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list itself. In addition, in "
"long lists, you can type a letter to cause the list to scroll directly to "
"the section with items starting with the letter you typed and use <keycap>Pg-"
"Up</keycap> and <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> to scroll the list in sections. The "
"<keycap>space bar</keycap> selects an item such as a checkbox. Use "
"&enterkey; to activate choices."
msgstr ""
"Afișajul obișnuit al mediului de instalare este în mod text (nu în "
"familiarul mediu grafic). Mausul nu funcționează în acest mediu. Iată "
"tastele care pot fi folosite pentru a vă deplasa în diversele ferestre de "
"dialog: <keycap>Tab</keycap> sau săgeata <keycap>dreapta</keycap> "
"<quote>înaintează</quote>, iar <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
"<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> sau săgeata <keycap>stânga</keycap> "
"deplasează cursorul <quote>înapoi</quote> între butoanele și selecțiile "
"afișate. Săgețile <keycap>sus</keycap> și <keycap>jos</keycap> selectează "
"diferitele elemente dintr-o listă derulantă, dar și defilează lista însăși. "
"în plus, în listele lungi puteți scrie o literă pentru a determina derularea "
"listei direct la secțiunea cu elemente care încep cu litera tastată și "
"puteți să folosiți <keycap>Pg-Up</keycap> și <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> pentru "
"a derula lista în secțiuni. Tasta <keycap>spațiu</keycap> selectează "
"elemente precum bifele. Folosiți &enterkey; pentru a activa ce ați ales."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:98
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some dialogs may offer additional help information. If help is available "
"this will be indicated on the bottom line of the screen by displaying that "
"help information can be accessed by pressing the <keycap>F1</keycap> key."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:104
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"S/390 does not support virtual consoles. You may open a second and third ssh "
"session to view the logs described below."
msgstr ""
"S/390 nu are suport pentru console virtuale. Puteți deschide o a doua sau "
"chiar o a treia sesiune ssh pentru a vedea jurnalele descrise mai jos."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:109
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Error messages and logs are redirected to the fourth console. You can access "
"this console by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</"
"keycap></keycombo> (hold the left <keycap>Alt</keycap> key while pressing "
"the <keycap>F4</keycap> function key); get back to the main installer "
"process with <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></"
"keycombo>."
msgstr ""
"Mesajele de eroare și jurnalele sunt redirecționate spre a patra consolă. "
"Puteți activa această consolă apăsând <keycombo><keycap>Alt stânga</"
"keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo> (țineți apăsată tasta <keycap>Alt "
"stânga</keycap> în timp ce apăsați tasta funcțională <keycap>F4</keycap>); "
"vă puteți întoarce la procesul de instalare cu <keycombo><keycap>Alt stânga</"
"keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These messages can also be found in <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. "
"After installation, this log is copied to <filename>/var/log/installer/"
"syslog</filename> on your new system. Other installation messages may be "
"found in <filename>/var/log/</filename> during the installation, and "
"<filename>/var/log/installer/</filename> after the computer has been booted "
"into the installed system."
msgstr ""
"Aceste mesaje pot fi găsite și în <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. După "
"instalare, acest jurnal este copiat în <filename>/var/log/installer/syslog</"
"filename> pe noul sistem. Alte mesaje de la instalare pot fi găsite în "
"<filename>/var/log/</filename> în timpul instalării și în <filename>/var/log/"
"installer/</filename> după ce calculatorul a pornit în sistemul instalat."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:132
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Using the &debian; Installer"
msgid "Using the graphical installer"
msgstr "Cum se folosește Programul de instalare al &debian;"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:133
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The graphical installer basically works the same as the text-based installer "
"and thus the rest of this manual can be used to guide you through the "
"installation process."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:139
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you prefer using the keyboard over the mouse, there are two things you "
"need to know. To expand a collapsed list (used for example for the selection "
"of countries within continents), you can use the <keycap>+</keycap> and "
"<keycap>-</keycap> keys. For questions where more than one item can be "
"selected (e.g. task selection), you first need to tab to the &BTN-CONT; "
"button after making your selections; hitting enter will toggle a selection, "
"not activate &BTN-CONT;."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:149
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If a dialog offers additional help information, a <guibutton>Help</"
"guibutton> button will be displayed. The help information can be accessed "
"either by activating the button or by pressing the <keycap>F1</keycap> key."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:155
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To switch to another console, you will also need to use the <keycap>Ctrl</"
"keycap> key, just as with the X Window System. For example, to switch to VT2 "
"(the first debug shell) you would use: <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> "
"<keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap> </keycombo>. The graphical "
"installer itself runs on VT5, so you can use <keycombo> <keycap>Left Alt</"
"keycap> <keycap>F5</keycap> </keycombo> to switch back."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:169
#, no-c-format
msgid "Components Introduction"
msgstr "Componentele - Introducere"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:170
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is a list of installer components with a brief description of each "
"component's purpose. Details you might need to know about using a particular "
"component are in <xref linkend=\"module-details\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Iată o listă a componentelor programului de instalare cu descrieri sumare "
"ale scopurilor lor. Dacă aveți nevoie să aflați mai multe detalii legate de "
"utilizarea unei anumite componente le puteți găsi în <xref linkend=\"module-"
"details\"/>."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:181
#, no-c-format
msgid "main-menu"
msgstr "meniul principal"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:181
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Shows the list of components to the user during installer operation, and "
"starts a component when it is selected. Main-menu's questions are set to "
"priority medium, so if your priority is set to high or critical (high is the "
"default), you will not see the menu. On the other hand, if there is an error "
"which requires your intervention, the question priority may be downgraded "
"temporarily to allow you to resolve the problem, and in that case the menu "
"may appear."
msgstr ""
"Afișează utilizatorului lista componentelor în timpul operării programului "
"de instalare și pornește o componentă când este selectată. Întrebările "
"meniului principal au prioritatea medie, deci, în cazul în care aveți "
"prioritatea înaltă sau critică (înaltă este implicită), nu veți vedea "
"meniul. Pe de altă parte, dacă apare o eroare care necesită intervenția "
"dumneavoastră, este posibil ca prioritatea să fie coborâtă temporar pentru a "
"vă permite să rezolvați problema în cauză, deci, în acest caz, este posibil "
"să apară meniul."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:191
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can get to the main menu by selecting the &BTN-GOBACK; button repeatedly "
"to back all the way out of the currently running component."
msgstr ""
"Puteți ajunge la meniul principal prin selectarea butonului <quote>Înapoi</"
"quote> repetat până la ieșirea din componenta care rulează la acel moment."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:200
#, no-c-format
msgid "localechooser"
msgstr "alegătorul de locală - localechooser"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:200
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to select localization options for the installation and the "
"installed system: language, country and locales. The installer will display "
"messages in the selected language, unless the translation for that language "
"is not complete in which case some messages may be shown in English."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să selecteze opțiuni de localizare pentru sistemul de "
"instalare și pentru cel instalat: limba, țara și localele. Programul de "
"instalare va afișa mesajele în limba selectată, doar dacă nu se întâmplă ca "
"traducerea pentru acea limbă să nu fie completă, caz în care mesajele ar "
"putea fi afișate în engleză."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:212
#, no-c-format
msgid "console-setup"
msgstr "alegătorul de tastaură - console-setup"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:212
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Shows a list of keyboards, from which the user chooses the model which "
"matches his own."
msgstr ""
"Afișează o listă de tastaturi din care utilizatorul alege modelul care se "
"potrivește care se potrivește cu a lui."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:221
#, no-c-format
msgid "hw-detect"
msgstr "detectorul de hardware - hw-detect"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:221
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Automatically detects most of the system's hardware, including network "
"cards, disk drives, and PCMCIA."
msgstr ""
"Detectează automat cele mai multe dintre componentele sistemului, inclusiv "
"plăcile de rețea, discurile și PCMCIA."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:230
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom-detect"
msgstr "detectorul de cdrom - cdrom-detect"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:230
#, no-c-format
msgid "Looks for and mounts a &debian; installation CD."
msgstr "Caută și montează un CD de instalare &debian;."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:238
#, no-c-format
msgid "netcfg"
msgstr "configuratorul de rețea - netcfg"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:238
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Configures the computer's network connections so it can communicate over the "
"internet."
msgstr ""
"Configurează conexiunile la rețea ale calculatorului pentru a putea "
"comunica prin internet."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:247
#, no-c-format
msgid "iso-scan"
msgstr "examinatorul de imagini iso - iso-scan"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:247
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Searches for ISO images (<filename>.iso</filename> files) on hard drives."
msgstr ""
"Caută imagini ISO (fișiere <filename>.iso</filename>) pe discurile fixe."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:255
#, no-c-format
msgid "choose-mirror"
msgstr "alegătorul de arhive - choose-mirror"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:255
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Presents a list of &debian; archive mirrors. The user may choose the source "
"of his installation packages."
msgstr ""
"Prezintă o listă situri cu arhivele &debian;. Utilizatorul poate alege sursa "
"pachetelor pe care le instalează."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:264
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom-checker"
msgstr "verificatorul de CD-uri - cdrom-checker"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:264
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Checks integrity of a CD-ROM. This way, the user may assure him/herself that "
"the installation CD-ROM was not corrupted."
msgstr ""
"Verifică integritatea unui CD. În acest fel utilizatorul se poate asigura că "
"CD-ul de instalare nu a fost corupt."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:273
#, no-c-format
msgid "lowmem"
msgstr "memorie scăzută - lowmem"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:273
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Lowmem tries to detect systems with low memory and then does various tricks "
"to remove unnecessary parts of &d-i; from the memory (at the cost of some "
"features)."
msgstr ""
"Lowmem încearcă să detecteze sistemele cu memorie puțină și apoi face "
"diverse trucuri pentru a înlătura părți nenecesare ale lui &d-i; din memorie "
"(sacrificând câteva din facilități)."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:283
#, no-c-format
msgid "anna"
msgstr "anna"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:283
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Anna's Not Nearly APT. Installs packages which have been retrieved from the "
"chosen mirror or CD."
msgstr ""
"Anna Nu-i Nicidecum APT. Instalează pachetele care au fost preluate de pe "
"arhiva aleasă sau de pe CD."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:292
#, no-c-format
msgid "user-setup"
msgstr "configuratorul pentru utilizator - user-setup"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:292
#, no-c-format
msgid "Sets up the root password, and adds a non-root user."
msgstr "Pregătește parola „de root”, și adaugă un utilizator obișnuit."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:300
#, no-c-format
msgid "clock-setup"
msgstr "configuratorul ceasului - clock-setup"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:300
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Updates the system clock and determines whether the clock is set to UTC or "
"not."
msgstr ""
"Actualizează ceasul sistemului și determină dacă ceasul este configurat "
"conform cu UTC sau nu."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:309
#, no-c-format
msgid "tzsetup"
msgstr "configuratorul fusului orar - tzsetup"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:309
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selects the time zone, based on the location selected earlier."
msgstr "Selectează fusul orar, bazat pe locația selectată anterior."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:317
#, no-c-format
msgid "partman"
msgstr "managerul de partiții - partman"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:317
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system, create file "
"systems on the selected partitions, and attach them to the mountpoints. "
"Included are also interesting features like a fully automatic mode or LVM "
"support. This is the preferred partitioning tool in &debian;."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să partiționeze discurile atașate la sistem, creează "
"sisteme de fișiere pe partițiile selectate și le atașează la punctele de "
"montare. Sunt incluse și facilități interesante precum modul complet "
"automatizat sau suportul pentru LVM. Acesta este unealta de partiționare "
"preferată în &debian;."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:329
#, no-c-format
msgid "partitioner"
msgstr "partiționatorul - partitioner"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:329
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system. A partitioning "
"program appropriate to your computer's architecture is chosen."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să partiționeze discurile atașate la sistem. Este "
"ales un program de partiționare potrivit arhitecturii calculatorului "
"dumneavoastră."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:339
#, no-c-format
msgid "partconf"
msgstr "configuratorul de partiții - partconf"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:339
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Displays a list of partitions, and creates file systems on the selected "
"partitions according to user instructions."
msgstr ""
"Afișează o listă de partiții și creează sisteme de fișiere pe partițiile "
"selectate, conform cu instrucțiunile utilizatorului."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:348
#, no-c-format
msgid "lvmcfg"
msgstr "configuratorul LVM - lvmcfg"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:348
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Helps the user with the configuration of the <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> "
"(Logical Volume Manager)."
msgstr ""
"Ajută utilizatorul la configurarea <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> (managerul de "
"volume logice)."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:357
#, no-c-format
msgid "mdcfg"
msgstr "configuratorul md - mdcfg"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:357
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to set up Software <firstterm>RAID</firstterm> (Redundant "
"Array of Inexpensive Disks). This Software RAID is usually superior to the "
"cheap IDE (pseudo hardware) RAID controllers found on newer motherboards."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să configureze <firstterm>RAID-ul</firstterm> "
"(matrice redundantă de discuri ieftine) software. Acest RAID software este, "
"de obicei, superior față de controlere RAID IDE ieftine (pseudo-hardware) "
"găsite pe plăcile de bază mai noi."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:368
#, no-c-format
msgid "base-installer"
msgstr "instalatorul bazei - base-installer"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:368
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installs the most basic set of packages which would allow the computer to "
"operate under &debian-gnu; when rebooted."
msgstr ""
"Instalează un set de pachete de bază care ar permite calculatorului să "
"opereze în &debian-gnu; după ce va fi repornit."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:377
#, no-c-format
msgid "apt-setup"
msgstr "pregătitorul apt - apt-setup"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:377
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Configures apt, mostly automatically, based on what media the installer is "
"running from."
msgstr ""
"Configurează apt, în mare parte automat, bazat pe mediul de pe care rulează "
"mediul de instalare."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:386
#, no-c-format
msgid "pkgsel"
msgstr "selectorul de pachete - pkgsel"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:386
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Uses <classname>tasksel</classname> to select and install additional "
"software."
msgstr ""
"Folosește <classname>tasksel</classname> pentru a selecta și instala "
"programe adiționale."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:394
#, no-c-format
msgid "os-prober"
msgstr "testorul de sisteme de operare - os-prober"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:394
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Detects currently installed operating systems on the computer and passes "
"this information to the bootloader-installer, which may offer you an ability "
"to add discovered operating systems to the bootloader's start menu. This way "
"the user could easily choose at the boot time which operating system to "
"start."
msgstr ""
"Detectează sistemele de operare instalate deja pe calculator și pasează "
"această informație către instalatorul de încărcător de sistem, care vă poate "
"oferi posibilitatea să adăugați sistemele de operare descoperite la meniul "
"de pornire a încărcătorului de sistem. În acest fel utilizatorul poate alege "
"cu ușurință, la pornire, sistemul de operare care să fie pornit."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:406
#, no-c-format
msgid "bootloader-installer"
msgstr "instalatorul de încărcător de sistem - bootloader-installer"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:406
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The various bootloader installers each install a boot loader program on the "
"hard disk, which is necessary for the computer to start up using &arch-"
"kernel; without using a floppy or CD-ROM. Many boot loaders allow the user "
"to choose an alternate operating system each time the computer boots."
msgstr ""
"Diversele instalatoare de încărcătoare de sistem instalează pe discul fix un "
"program, lucru care permite pornirea sistemului în &arch-kernel; fără a "
"folosi o dischetă sau un CD. Multe încărcătoare de sistem permit "
"utilizatorului să aleagă "
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:417
#, no-c-format
msgid "shell"
msgstr "consola - shell"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:417
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to execute a shell from the menu, or in the second console."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să execute o interfață-consolă din meniu, sau să o "
"execute în cea de-a doua consolă."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:426
#, no-c-format
msgid "save-logs"
msgstr "salvatorul de jurnale - save-logs"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:426
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Provides a way for the user to record information on a floppy disk, network, "
"hard disk, or other media when trouble is encountered, in order to "
"accurately report installer software problems to &debian; developers later."
msgstr ""
"Oferă utilizatorului o metodă să salva informații pe o dischetă, în rețea, "
"pe disc sau alt mediu când se întâlnesc probleme, pentru a raporta corect, "
"mai târziu, către dezvoltatorii &debian; probleme ale programului de "
"instalare."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:444
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using Individual Components"
msgstr "Folosirea componentelor individuale"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:445
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this section we will describe each installer component in detail. The "
"components have been grouped into stages that should be recognizable for "
"users. They are presented in the order they appear during the install. Note "
"that not all modules will be used for every installation; which modules are "
"actually used depends on the installation method you use and on your "
"hardware."
msgstr ""
"În această secțiune vom descrie în detaliu fiecare componentă a programului "
"de instalare. Componentele au fost grupate în etape care ar trebui să fie "
"ușor recunoscute de utilizatori. Sunt prezentate în ordinea în care apar în "
"timpul instalării. A se reține că nu toate modulele vor fi folosite în orice "
"instalare; care module care vor fi folosite de fapt, depinde de metoda de "
"instalare folosită și de componentele hardware."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:457
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up &debian; Installer and Hardware Configuration"
msgstr ""
"Pregătirea Programului de instalare al &debian; și a configurației hardware"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:458
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Let's assume the Debian Installer has booted and you are facing its first "
#| "screen. At this time, the capabilities of &d-i; are still quite limited. "
#| "It doesn't know much about your hardware, preferred language, or even the "
#| "task it should perform. Don't worry. Because &d-i; is quite clever, it "
#| "can automatically probe your hardware, locate the rest of its components "
#| "and upgrade itself to a capable installation system. However, you still "
#| "need to help &d-i; with some information it can't determine automatically "
#| "(like selecting your preferred language, keyboard layout or desired "
#| "network mirror)."
msgid ""
"Let's assume the &debian; Installer has booted and you are facing its first "
"screen. At this time, the capabilities of &d-i; are still quite limited. It "
"doesn't know much about your hardware, preferred language, or even the task "
"it should perform. Don't worry. Because &d-i; is quite clever, it can "
"automatically probe your hardware, locate the rest of its components and "
"upgrade itself to a capable installation system. However, you still need to "
"help &d-i; with some information it can't determine automatically (like "
"selecting your preferred language, keyboard layout or desired network "
"mirror)."
msgstr ""
"Să presupunem ca programul de instalare al &debian; a pornit și sunteți în "
"fața primului ecran. La acest moment, capabilitățile &d-i; sunt destul de "
"limitate. Acesta nu știe prea multe despre componentele calculatorului "
"dumneavoastră, limba preferată și nici despre ce sarcini trebuie să "
"îndeplinească."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:471
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will notice that &d-i; performs <firstterm>hardware detection</"
"firstterm> several times during this stage. The first time is targeted "
"specifically at the hardware needed to load installer components (e.g. your "
"CD-ROM or network card). As not all drivers may be available during this "
"first run, hardware detection needs to be repeated later in the process."
msgstr ""
"Veți observa că &d-i; încearcă <firstterm>detecția hardware</firstterm> de "
"câteva ori în timpul acestei etape. Prima încercare are ca țintă specifică "
"componentele care sunt necesare încărcării componentelor programului de "
"instalare (ex.: CD-ROM-ul sau placa de rețea). Cum este posibil ca toate "
"drivere-le să fie disponibile în timpul acestei prime încercări, procesul de "
"detecție trebuie repetat mai târziu."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:479
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During hardware detection &d-i; checks if any of the drivers for the "
"hardware devices in your system require firmware to be loaded. If any "
"firmware is requested but unavailable, a dialog will be displayed that "
"allows the missing firmware to be loaded from a removable medium. See <xref "
"linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/> for further details."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:494
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "Check available memory / low memory mode"
msgstr "Verificarea memoriei disponibile / modul memorie puțină"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:496
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the first things &d-i; does, is to check available memory. If the "
"available memory is limited, this component will make some changes in the "
"installation process which hopefully will allow you to install &debian-gnu; "
"on your system."
msgstr ""
"Unul dintre primele lucruri pe care le face &d-i; este verificarea memoriei "
"disponibile. Dacă memoria disponibilă este limitată, această componentă va "
"face câteva schimbări în procesul de instalare care se speră că vă va "
"permite să instalați &debian-gnu; pe sistemul dumneavoastră."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:503
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The first measure taken to reduce memory consumption by the installer is to "
"disable translations, which means that the installation can only be done in "
"English. Of course, you can still localize the installed system after the "
"installation has completed."
msgstr ""
"Primul pas făcut de programul de instalare pentru a reduce consumul de "
"memorie este să dezactiveze traducerile, acest lucru însemnând că instalarea "
"se poate face doar în engleză. Desigur, încă se poate localiza sistemul "
"instalat după ce se termină instalarea."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:510
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If that is not sufficient, the installer will further reduce memory "
"consumption by loading only those components essential to complete a basic "
"installation. This reduces the functionality of the installation system. You "
"will be given the opportunity to load additional components manually, but "
"you should be aware that each component you select will use additional "
"memory and thus may cause the installation to fail."
msgstr ""
"Dacă aceasta nu este suficient, programul de instalare va reduce și mai mult "
"consumul de memorie prin încărcarea doar a acelor componente ce sunt "
"esențiale pentru a realiza o instalare de bază. Acest lucru reduce "
"funcționalitatea sistemului de instalare. Vi se va oferi posibilitatea să "
"încărcați manual componente adiționale, dar trebuie să realizați că fiecare "
"componentă selectată va folosi memorie suplimentară lucru care ar putea să "
"facă instalarea să eșueze."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:519
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installer runs in low memory mode, it is recommended to create a "
"relatively large swap partition (64–128MB). The swap partition will be "
"used as virtual memory and thus increases the amount of memory available to "
"the system. The installer will activate the swap partition as early as "
"possible in the installation process. Note that heavy use of swap will "
"reduce performance of your system and may lead to high disk activity."
msgstr ""
"Dacă programul de instalare rulează în modul „memorie puțină”, se recomandă "
"crearea unei partiții de swap relativ mare (64–128Mo). Partiția de "
"swap va fi folosită ca memorie virtuală și va crește cantitatea de memorie "
"disponibilă în sistem. Programul de instalare va activa partiția de swap cât "
"mai curând posibil în timpul procesului de instalare. A se reține că "
"utilizarea masivă a swap-ului va reduce performanța sistemului și poate "
"genera o activitate ridicată a discului."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:529
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Despite these measures, it is still possible that your system freezes, that "
"unexpected errors occur or that processes are killed by the kernel because "
"the system runs out of memory (which will result in <quote>Out of memory</"
"quote> messages on VT4 and in the syslog)."
msgstr ""
"În ciuda acestor măsuri, este totuși posibil ca sistemul să se blocheze, să "
"apară erori neașteptate sau ca procesele să fie „omorâte” de către nucleu "
"deoarece sistemul rămâne fără memorie (lucru care va rezulta în mesaje "
"<quote>Out of memory</quote> la VT4 - consola virtuală 4 - și în syslog)."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:536
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For example, it has been reported that creating a big ext3 file system fails "
"in low memory mode when there is insufficient swap space. If a larger swap "
"doesn't help, try creating the file system as ext2 (which is an essential "
"component of the installer) instead. It is possible to change an ext2 "
"partition to ext3 after the installation."
msgstr ""
"De exemplu, au existat rapoarte că încercarea de a crea un sistem mare de "
"fișiere ext3 în modul „memorie puțină” eșuează dacă nu există spațiu de swap "
"suficient. Dacă nici un spațiu de swap mai mare nu ajută, încercați să "
"creați sistemul de fișiere ca ext2 (componentă esențială a programului de "
"instalare). O partiție ext2 poate fi schimbată în ext3 după instalare."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:544
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is possible to force the installer to use a higher lowmem level than the "
"one based on available memory by using the boot parameter <quote>lowmem</"
"quote> as described in <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Programul de instalare poate fi forțat să folosească un nivel mai ridicat "
"pentru limita de memorie puțină decât cea bazată pe memoria disponibilă prin "
"intermediul parametrului de pornire <quote>lowmem</quote> așa cum este "
"descris în <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/>."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:559
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selecting Localization Options"
msgstr "Selectarea opțiunilor de localizare"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:561
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "In most cases the first questions you will be asked concern the selection "
#| "of localization options to be used both for the installation and for the "
#| "installed system. The localization options consist of language, country "
#| "and locales."
msgid ""
"In most cases the first questions you will be asked concern the selection of "
"localization options to be used both for the installation and for the "
"installed system. The localization options consist of language, location and "
"locales."
msgstr ""
"În cele mai multe cazuri, primele întrebări vor fi legate de selectarea "
"opțiunilor de localizare care vor fi folosite atât pentru instalare cât și "
"pentru sistemul instalat. Opțiunile de localizare sunt limba, țara și "
"localele."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:568
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The language you choose will be used for the rest of the installation "
"process, provided a translation of the different dialogs is available. If no "
"valid translation is available for the selected language, the installer will "
"default to English."
msgstr ""
"Limba aleasă va fi folosită pentru restul procesului de instalare, cu "
"condiția să existe traduceri pentru diversele ferestre de dialog afișate. "
"Dacă nu există o traducere validă pentru limba selectată, programul de "
"instalare va folosi implicit engleza."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:575
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The selected country will be used later in the installation process to "
#| "pick the default timezone and a Debian mirror appropriate for your "
#| "geographic location. Language and country together will be used to set "
#| "the default locale for your system and to help select your keyboard."
msgid ""
"The selected geographic location (in most cases a country) will be used "
"later in the installation process to select the correct time zone and a "
"&debian; mirror appropriate for that country. Language and country together "
"will help determine the default locale for your system and select the "
"correct keyboard layout."
msgstr ""
"Țara selectată va fi folosită mai târziu în procesul de instalare pentru a "
"alege fusul orar implicit și o arhivă-copie a arhivei &debian; potrivită "
"localizării geografice a dumneavoastră. Limba și țara, împreună, vor fi "
"folosite pentru configurarea localei implicite pentru sistemul dumneavoastră "
"și pentru alegerea tastaturii dumneavoastră."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:583
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will first be asked to select your preferred language. The language "
"names are listed both in English (left side) and in the language itself "
"(right side); the names on the right side are also shown in the proper "
"script for the language. The list is sorted on the English names. At the top "
"of the list is an extra option that allows you to select the <quote>C</"
"quote> locale instead of a language. Choosing the <quote>C</quote> locale "
"will result in the installation proceding in English; the installed system "
"will have no localization support as the <classname>locales</classname> "
"package will not be installed."
msgstr ""
"Veți fi întrebat mai întâi să selectați limba preferată. Numele limbilor "
"sunt afișate atât în engleză (în partea stângă) și în limba respectivă (în "
"partea dreaptă); numele din partea dreaptă sunt afișate chiar în tipul de "
"scriere potrivit pentru limbă. Lista este ordonată după numele englezești. "
"În capul listei există o opțiune suplimentară care vă permite să selectați "
"locala <quote>C</quote> în loc de o limbă. Dacă alegeți locala <quote>C</"
"quote>, procesul de instalare se va face în engleză, iar sistemul instalat "
"nu va avea suport de localizare deoarece pachetul <classname>locales</"
"classname> nu va fi instalat."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:595
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If you selected a language that is recognized as an official language for "
#| "more than one country<footnote> <para> In technical terms: where multiple "
#| "locales exist for that language with differing country codes. </para> </"
#| "footnote>, you will next be asked to select a country. If you choose "
#| "<guimenuitem>Other</guimenuitem> at the bottom of the list, you will be "
#| "presented with a list of all countries, grouped by continent. If the "
#| "language has only one country associated with it, that country will be "
#| "selected automatically."
msgid ""
"Next you will be asked to select your geographic location. If you selected a "
"language that is recognized as an official language for more than one "
"country<footnote> <para> In technical terms: where multiple locales exist "
"for that language with differing country codes. </para> </footnote>, you "
"will be shown a list of only those countries. To select a country that is "
"not in that list, choose <guimenuitem>other</guimenuitem> (the last option). "
"You will then be presented with a list of continents; selecting a continent "
"will lead to a list of relevant countries on that continent."
msgstr ""
"Dacă ați selectat o limbă care este recunoscută ca limbă oficială pentru mai "
"mult de o țară <footnote> <para> În termeni tehnici: atunci când există mai "
"multe locale cu diferite coduri de țară pentru acea limbă. </para> </"
"footnote>, la pasul următor vi se va cere să selectați o țară. Dacă alegeți "
"<guimenuitem>alta</guimenuitem> din partea de jos a listei, vi se va "
"prezenta o listă cu toate țările, grupate pe continente. Dacă limba are doar "
"o țară asociată, acea țară va fi selectată automat."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:612
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the language has only one country associated with it, a list of countries "
"will be displayed for the continent or region the country belongs to, with "
"that country selected as the default. Use the <guibutton>Go Back</guibutton> "
"option to select countries on a different continent."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:619
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is important to select the country where you live or where you are "
"located as it determines the time zone that will be configured for the "
"installed system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:625
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you selected a combination of language and country for which no locale is "
"defined and there exist multiple locales for the language, then the "
"installer will allow you to choose which of those locales you prefer as the "
"default locale for the installed system<footnote> <para> At medium and low "
"priority you can always select your preferred locale from those available "
"for the selected language (if there's more than one). </para> </footnote>. "
"In all other cases a default locale will be selected based on the selected "
"language and country."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:640
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any default locale selected as described in the previous paragraph will use "
"<firstterm>UTF-8</firstterm> as character encoding."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:645
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing at low priority, you will have the option of selecting "
"additional locales, including so-called <quote>legacy</quote> "
"locales<footnote> <para> Legacy locales are locales which do not use UTF-8, "
"but one of the older standards for character encoding such as "
"ISO 8859-1 (used by West European languages) or EUC-JP (used by "
"Japanese). </para> </footnote>, to be generated for the installed system; if "
"you do, you will be asked which of the selected locales should be the "
"default for the installed system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:669
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choosing a Keyboard"
msgstr "Alegerea tastaturii"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:671
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Keyboards are often tailored to the characters used in a language. Select a "
"layout that conforms to the keyboard you are using, or select something "
"close if the keyboard layout you want isn't represented. Once the system "
"installation is complete, you'll be able to select a keyboard layout from a "
"wider range of choices (run <command>dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-"
"configuration</command> as root after you have completed the installation)."
msgstr ""
"Tastaturile sunt adesea proiectate după caracterele utilizate într-o limbă. "
"Selectați un aranjament care este conform cu tastatura folosită, sau "
"selectați ceva apropiat, dacă aranjamentul de tastatură dorit nu este "
"reprezentat. Odată instalat sistemul, veți putea să selectați un aranjament "
"de tastatură dintr-o gamă mai largă de opțiuni (rulați <command>dpkg-"
"reconfigure keyboard-configuration</command> ca root după ce ați terminat "
"instalarea)."
# couldn't xml-ised quotes be used for the ' characters?
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:681
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Move the highlight to the keyboard selection you desire and press "
#| "&enterkey;. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight — they are in "
#| "the same place in all national language keyboard layouts, so they are "
#| "independent of the keyboard configuration. An 'extended' keyboard is one "
#| "with <keycap>F1</keycap> through <keycap>F10</keycap> keys along the top "
#| "row."
msgid ""
"Move the highlight to the keyboard selection you desire and press "
"&enterkey;. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight — they are in the "
"same place in all national language keyboard layouts, so they are "
"independent of the keyboard configuration."
msgstr ""
"Mutați cursorul la selecția de tastatură dorită și apăsați &enterkey;. "
"Folosiți săgețile pentru a muta cursorul — se află în același loc pe "
"aranjamentele de tastaturi naționale, deci sunt independente de configurația "
"tastaturii. O tastatură „extinsă” este una cu taste de la <keycap>F1</"
"keycap> la <keycap>F10</keycap> deasupra șirului de sus."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:708
#, no-c-format
msgid "Looking for the &debian; Installer ISO Image"
msgstr "Căutarea imaginii ISO a Programului de instalare al &debian;"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:709
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When installing via the <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis> method, there will be "
"a moment where you need to find and mount the &debian; Installer iso image "
"in order to get the rest of the installation files. The component "
"<command>iso-scan</command> does exactly this."
msgstr ""
"Când se instalează folosind metoda <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis>, va exista "
"un moment când va trebui să găsiți și să montați imaginea iso a programului "
"de instalare al &debian;, pentru a obține restul de fișiere de instalare. "
"Componenta <command>iso-scan</command> face chiar acest lucru."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:716
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At first, <command>iso-scan</command> automatically mounts all block devices "
"(e.g. partitions) which have some known filesystem on them and sequentially "
"searches for filenames ending with <filename>.iso</filename> (or <filename>."
"ISO</filename> for that matter). Beware that the first attempt scans only "
"files in the root directory and in the first level of subdirectories (i.e. "
"it finds <filename>/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, "
"<filename>/data/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, but not "
"<filename>/data/tmp/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>). "
"After an iso image has been found, <command>iso-scan</command> checks its "
"content to determine if the image is a valid &debian; iso image or not. In "
"the former case we are done, in the latter <command>iso-scan</command> seeks "
"for another image."
msgstr ""
"La început, <command>iso-scan</command> montează automat toate dispozitivele "
"bloc (ex.: partiții) care au un sistem de fișiere cunoscut pe ele și caută "
"secvențial fișiere care se termină cu <filename>.iso</filename> (sau "
"<filename>.ISO</filename>). Atenție, prima încercare examinează doar "
"fișierele din directorul rădăcină și de pe primul nivel de subdirectoare "
"(mai exact, găsește <filename>/<replaceable>ceva</replaceable>.iso</"
"filename>, <filename>/data/<replaceable>ceva</replaceable>.iso</filename>, "
"dar nu <filename>/data/tmp/<replaceable>ceva</replaceable>.iso</filename>). "
"După ce a fost găsită o imagine iso, <command>iso-scan</command> îi verifică "
"conținutul pentru a determina dacă imaginea este sau nu o imagine iso validă "
"pentru &debian;. Dacă da, atunci procesul s-a terminat, în caz contrar, "
"<command>iso-scan</command> caută o altă imagine."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:733
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In case the previous attempt to find an installer iso image fails, "
"<command>iso-scan</command> will ask you whether you would like to perform a "
"more thorough search. This pass doesn't just look into the topmost "
"directories, but really traverses whole filesystem."
msgstr ""
"În cazul în care încercarea anterioară de a găsi o imagine iso eșuează, "
"<command>iso-scan</command> vă va întreba dacă să se efectueze o căutare mai "
"amănunțită. Această trecere nu doar caută în cele mai de sus directoare, ci "
"chiar traversează întregul sistem de fișiere."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:740
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If <command>iso-scan</command> does not discover your installer iso image, "
"reboot back to your original operating system and check if the image is "
"named correctly (ending in <filename>.iso</filename>), if it is placed on a "
"filesystem recognizable by &d-i;, and if it is not corrupted (verify the "
"checksum). Experienced Unix users could do this without rebooting on the "
"second console."
msgstr ""
"Dacă <command>iso-scan</command> nu vă descoperă imaginea iso a programului "
"de instalare, reporniți în sistemul de operare original și verificați dacă "
"imaginea are numele corect (dacă se termină în <filename>.iso</filename>), "
"dacă imaginea se află pe un sistem de fișiere recunoscut de &d-i; și dacă nu "
"este coruptă (verificați suma de control). Utilizatorii experimentați de "
"Unix ar putea face aceste lucruri fără a reporni, de la a doua consolă."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:761
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Network"
msgstr "Configurarea rețelisticii"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:763
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As you enter this step, if the system detects that you have more than one "
"network device, you'll be asked to choose which device will be your "
"<emphasis>primary</emphasis> network interface, i.e. the one which you want "
"to use for installation. The other interfaces won't be configured at this "
"time. You may configure additional interfaces after installation is "
"complete; see the <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry> man page."
msgstr ""
"La intrarea în acest pas, dacă sistemul detectează că aveți mai mult de un "
"dispozitiv de rețea, vi se va cere să alegeți care dispozitiv va fi "
"interfața de rețea <emphasis>primară</emphasis>, în consecință aceea care "
"doriți să fie folosită la instalare. Celelalte interfețe nu vor fi "
"configurate la acest moment. Veți putea să configurați alte interfețe după "
"ce se va termina instalarea; a se vedea pagina de manual <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:777
#, no-c-format
msgid "Automatic network configuration"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:778
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, &d-i; tries to configure your computer's network automatically "
"as far as possible. If the automatic configuration fails, that may be caused "
"by many factors ranging from an unplugged network cable to missing "
"infrastructure for automatic configuration. For further explanation in case "
"of errors, check the error messages on the fourth console. In any case, you "
"will be asked if you want to retry, or if you want to perform a manual "
"setup. Sometimes the network services used for autoconfiguration can be slow "
"in their responses, so if you are sure everything is in place, simply start "
"the autoconfiguration attempt again. If autoconfiguration fails repeatedly, "
"you can instead choose the manual network setup."
msgstr ""
"Implicit, &d-i; încearcă să configureze automat, prin DHCP, conexiunea la "
"rețea a calculatorului dumneavoastră. Dacă testele pentru DHCP reușesc, asta "
"e tot. Dacă testele eșuează, acest lucru poate fi cauzat de mai mulți "
"factori de la un cablu de rețea neconectat până la o configurație DHCP "
"configurată prost. Sau poate că nu aveți deloc un server DHCP în rețeaua "
"dumneavoastră. Pentru mai multe explicații verificați mesajele de eroare de "
"la consola a treia. În orice caz, veți fi întrebat dacă doriți să mai "
"încercați încă o dată sau dacă doriți să configurați manual. Serverele DHCP "
"sunt uneori foarte lente în a răspunde, deci dacă sunteți sigur(ă) că totul "
"este cum trebuie, încercați din nou."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:797
#, no-c-format
msgid "Manual network configuration"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:798
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The manual network setup in turn asks you a number of questions about "
#| "your network, notably <computeroutput>IP address</computeroutput>, "
#| "<computeroutput>Netmask</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Gateway</"
#| "computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Name server addresses</computeroutput>, "
#| "and a <computeroutput>Hostname</computeroutput>. Moreover, if you have a "
#| "wireless network interface, you will be asked to provide your "
#| "<computeroutput>Wireless ESSID</computeroutput> and a <computeroutput>WEP "
#| "key</computeroutput>. Fill in the answers from <xref linkend=\"needed-info"
#| "\"/>."
msgid ""
"The manual network setup in turn asks you a number of questions about your "
"network, notably <computeroutput>IP address</computeroutput>, "
"<computeroutput>Netmask</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Gateway</"
"computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Name server addresses</computeroutput>, and "
"a <computeroutput>Hostname</computeroutput>. Moreover, if you have a "
"wireless network interface, you will be asked to provide your "
"<computeroutput>Wireless ESSID</computeroutput> (<quote>wireless network "
"name</quote>) and a <computeroutput>WEP key</computeroutput> or "
"<computeroutput>WPA/WPA2 passphrase</computeroutput>. Fill in the answers "
"from <xref linkend=\"needed-info\"/>."
msgstr ""
"În schimb, configurația manuală vă întreabă un număr de întrebări legate de "
"rețeaua dumneavoastră, și anume <computeroutput>adresa IP</computeroutput>, "
"<computeroutput>masca de rețea</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>gateway-ul</"
"computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Adrese ale serverelor de nume</"
"computeroutput>, și <computeroutput>Numele calculatorului</computeroutput>. "
"Mai mult, dacă aveți o interfață de rețea prin radio, vi se va cere să "
"furnizați <computeroutput>ESSID-ul radio</computeroutput> și o "
"<computeroutput>cheie WEP</computeroutput>. Completați răspunsurile din "
"<xref linkend=\"needed-info\"/>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:814
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some technical details you might, or might not, find handy: the program "
"assumes the network IP address is the bitwise-AND of your system's IP "
"address and your netmask. The default broadcast address is calculated as the "
"bitwise OR of your system's IP address with the bitwise negation of the "
"netmask. It will also guess your gateway. If you can't find any of these "
"answers, use the offered defaults — if necessary, you can change them "
"by editing <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> once the system has "
"been installed."
msgstr ""
"Câteva detalii pe care poate le veți găsi ca fiind utile: programul va "
"presupune că adresa rețelei este rezultatul operației <quote>și pe biți</"
"quote> dintre adresa dumneavoastră IP și masca de rețea. Va ghici adresa de "
"<quote>broadcast</quote> cu o operație <quote>sau pe biți</quote> între "
"adresa IP a sistemului dumneavoastră și valoarea negată pe biți a măștii de "
"rețea. Va ghici și <quote>gateway-ul</quote>. Dacă nu găsiți vreuna dintre "
"aceste informații, folosiți răspunsurile sistemului — le puteți "
"schimba, dacă este nevoie, imediat ce sistemul este instalat, prin editarea "
"fișierului <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. Ca alternativă "
"puteți instala <classname>etherconf</classname>, care vă va purta prin pașii "
"de configurare a rețelei."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:829
#, no-c-format
msgid "IPv4 and IPv6"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:830
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"From &debian-gnu; 7.0 (<quote>Wheezy</quote>) onwards, &d-i; supports IPv6 "
"as well as the <quote>classic</quote> IPv4. All combinations of IPv4 and "
"IPv6 (IPv4-only, IPv6-only and dual-stack configurations) are supported."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:836
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Autoconfiguration for IPv4 is done via DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration "
"Protocol). Autoconfiguration for IPv6 supports stateless autoconfiguration "
"using NDP (Neighbor Discovery Protocol, including recursive DNS server "
"(RDNSS) assignment), stateful autoconfiguration via DHCPv6 and mixed "
"stateless/stateful autoconfiguration (address configuration via NDP, "
"additional parameters via DHCPv6)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:882
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Configuring the Clock"
msgid "Configuring the Clock and Time Zone"
msgstr "Configurarea ceasului"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:884
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer will first attempt to connect to a time server on the Internet "
"(using the <firstterm>NTP</firstterm> protocol) in order to correctly set "
"the system time. If this does not succeed, the installer will assume the "
"time and date obtained from the system clock when the installation system "
"was booted are correct. It is not possible to manually set the system time "
"during the installation process."
msgstr ""
"Programul de instalare va încerca întâi să se conecteze la un server de timp "
"din internet (folosind protocolul <firstterm>NTP</firstterm>) pentru a "
"configura corect timpul sistemului. Dacă aceasta nu reușește, programul de "
"instalare va presupune că timpul și data obținute de la ceasul sistemului la "
"pornire sunt corecte. Ajustarea manuală a timpului sistemului în timpul "
"instalării nu este posibilă."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:893
#, no-c-format
msgid "The installer does not modify the system clock on the s390 platform."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:906
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Depending on the location selected earlier in the installation process, "
#| "you may be shown a list of timezones relevant for that location. If your "
#| "location has only one time zone, you will not be asked anything and the "
#| "system will assume that time zone."
msgid ""
"Depending on the location selected earlier in the installation process, you "
"may be shown a list of time zones relevant for that location. If your "
"location has only one time zone and you are doing a default installation, "
"you will not be asked anything and the system will assume that time zone."
msgstr ""
"Dependent de locul selectat mai devreme în procesul de instalare, este "
"posibil să vi se afișeze o listă cu fusuri orare relevante pentru acel loc. "
"Dacă locul are doar un fus orar, nu va mai apărea nici o întrebare și "
"sistemul va folosi acel fus orar."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:914
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In expert mode or when installing at medium priority, you will have the "
"additional option to select <quote>Coordinated Universal Time</quote> (UTC) "
"as time zone."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:920
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If for some reason you wish to set a time zone for the installed system that "
"does <emphasis>not</emphasis> match the selected location, there are two "
"options."
msgstr ""
"Dacă, dintr-un motiv sau altul doriți să folosiți în sistemul instalat un "
"fus orar care <emphasis>nu</emphasis> este specific locului selectat, există "
"două opțiuni."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:931
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The simplest option is to just select a different timezone after the "
#| "installation has been completed and you've booted into the new system. "
#| "The command to do this is:"
msgid ""
"The simplest option is to just select a different time zone after the "
"installation has been completed and you've booted into the new system. The "
"command to do this is:"
msgstr ""
"Cea mai simplă opțiune este să selectați un alt fus orar după terminarea "
"instalării și după ce ați pornit sistemul instalat. Comanda care face acest "
"lucru este:"
#. Tag: screen
#: using-d-i.xml:937
#, no-c-format
msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata"
msgstr "# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata"
# trebuie să testez dacă EET e valid, în loc de UTC
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:943
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, the time zone can be set at the very start of the "
"installation by passing the parameter <userinput>time/"
"zone=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput> when you boot the "
"installation system. The value should of course be a valid time zone, for "
"example <userinput>Europe/London</userinput> or <userinput>UTC</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"O altă variantă este să definiți fusul orar chiar la începutul instalării cu "
"parametrul de pornire <userinput>time/zone=<replaceable>valoare</"
"replaceable></userinput>pasat programului de instalare la pornirea acestuia. "
"Valoarea, desigur, trebuie să fie un fus orar valid, de exemplu, "
"<userinput>Europe/Bucharest</userinput> sau <userinput>UTC</userinput>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:957
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "For automated installations the time zone can also be set using "
#| "preseeding."
msgid ""
"For automated installations the time zone can be set to any desired value "
"using preseeding."
msgstr ""
"Pentru instalările automate fusul orar poate fi selectat folosind o "
"preconfigurare."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:971
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting Up Users And Passwords"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:972
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Just before configuring the clock, the installer will allow you to set up "
"the <quote>root</quote> account and/or an account for the first user. Other "
"user accounts can be created after the installation has been completed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:986
#, no-c-format
msgid "Set the Root Password"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:990
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>root</emphasis> account is also called the <emphasis>super-"
"user</emphasis>; it is a login that bypasses all security protection on your "
"system. The root account should only be used to perform system "
"administration, and only used for as short a time as possible."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:998
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any password you create should contain at least 6 characters, and should "
"contain both upper- and lower-case characters, as well as punctuation "
"characters. Take extra care when setting your root password, since it is "
"such a powerful account. Avoid dictionary words or use of any personal "
"information which could be guessed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1006
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If anyone ever tells you they need your root password, be extremely wary. "
"You should normally never give your root password out, unless you are "
"administering a machine with more than one system administrator."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1016
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create an Ordinary User"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1018
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The system will ask you whether you wish to create an ordinary user account "
"at this point. This account should be your main personal log-in. You should "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> use the root account for daily use or as your "
"personal login."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1027
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Why not? Well, one reason to avoid using root's privileges is that it is "
"very easy to do irreparable damage as root. Another reason is that you might "
"be tricked into running a <emphasis>Trojan-horse</emphasis> program — "
"that is a program that takes advantage of your super-user powers to "
"compromise the security of your system behind your back. Any good book on "
"Unix system administration will cover this topic in more detail — "
"consider reading one if it is new to you."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1037
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will first be prompted for the user's full name. Then you'll be asked "
"for a name for the user account; generally your first name or something "
"similar will suffice and indeed will be the default. Finally, you will be "
"prompted for a password for this account."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1044
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If at any point after installation you would like to create another account, "
"use the <command>adduser</command> command."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1055
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning and Mount Point Selection"
msgstr "Partiționarea și selectarea punctelor de montare"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1056
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At this time, after hardware detection has been executed a final time, &d-i; "
"should be at its full strength, customized for the user's needs and ready to "
"do some real work. As the title of this section indicates, the main task of "
"the next few components lies in partitioning your disks, creating "
"filesystems, assigning mountpoints and optionally configuring closely "
"related options like RAID, LVM or encrypted devices."
msgstr ""
"Acum, după ce detecția de hardware a fost executată o ultimă dată, &d-i; ar "
"trebui sa fie în deplinătatea forțelor sale, particularizat pentru nevoile "
"utilizatorului și este gata să facă lucruri utile. După cum indică și titlul "
"acestei secțiuni, principala sarcină a următoarelor componente este de a "
"partiționa discurile, de a crea sistemele de fișiere, de a asocia punte de "
"montare și, opțional, să configureze lucruri legate strâns de acestea, "
"precum Managerul de volume logice (<quote>LVM</quote>) sau dispozitivele "
"RAID."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1077
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are uncomfortable with partitioning, or just want to know more "
"details, see <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Acum este momentul să partiționați discurile. Dacă nu vă simțiți confortabil "
"în legătură cu partiționarea sau dacă doriți să aflați mai multe detalii, a "
"se vedea <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1083
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If a hard disk has previously used under Solaris, the partitioner may not "
#| "detect the size of the drive correctly. Creating a new partition table "
#| "does not fix this issue. What does help, is to <quote>zero</quote> the "
#| "first few sectors of the drive: <informalexample><screen>\n"
#| "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hd<replaceable>X</replaceable> bs=512 count=2; "
#| "sync\n"
#| "</screen></informalexample> Note that this will make any existing data on "
#| "that disk inaccessible."
msgid ""
"If a hard disk has previously used under Solaris, the partitioner may not "
"detect the size of the drive correctly. Creating a new partition table does "
"not fix this issue. What does help, is to <quote>zero</quote> the first few "
"sectors of the drive: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sd<replaceable>X</replaceable> bs=512 count=2; "
"sync\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that this will make any existing data on "
"that disk inaccessible."
msgstr ""
"Dacă un disc fix a fost folosit anterior în Solaris, se poate ca programul "
"de partiționare să nu detecteze corect dimensiunea discului. Prin crearea "
"unei noi tabele de partiții nu se repară problema. Utilă este scrierea de "
"zerouri în primele sectoare ale dispozitivului: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hd<replaceable>X</replaceable> bs=512 count=2; "
"sync\n"
"</screen></informalexample> A se reține că această operație va face "
"imposibil accesul la datele de pe acel disc."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1096
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First you will be given the opportunity to automatically partition either an "
"entire drive, or available free space on a drive. This is also called "
"<quote>guided</quote> partitioning. If you do not want to autopartition, "
"choose <guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> from the menu."
msgstr ""
"La început vi se va oferi posibilitatea de a partiționa automat fie un "
"întreg dispozitiv, fie spațiul liber de pe un disc. Aceasta se mai numește "
"și partiționare <quote>ghidată</quote>. Dacă nu doriți să partiționați "
"automat, alegeți din meniu metoda <guimenuitem>Manuală</guimenuitem> ."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1106
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Created partitions"
msgid "Supported partitioning options"
msgstr "Partiții create"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1107
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The partitioner used in &d-i; is fairly versatile. It allows to create many "
"different partitioning schemes, using various partition tables, file systems "
"and advanced block devices."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1113
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Exactly which options are available depends mainly on the architecture, but "
"also on other factors. For example, on systems with limited internal memory "
"some options may not be available. Defaults may vary as well. The type of "
"partition table used by default can for example be different for large "
"capacity hard disks than for smaller hard disks. Some options can only be "
"changed when installing at medium or low debconf priority; at higher "
"priorities sensible defaults will be used."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1124
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer supports various forms of advanced partitioning and use of "
"storage devices, which in many cases can be used in combination."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: emphasis
#: using-d-i.xml:1131
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Configuring the Logical Volume Manager (LVM)"
msgid "Logical Volume Management (LVM)"
msgstr "Configurarea Managerului de volume logice (LVM)"
#. Tag: emphasis
#: using-d-i.xml:1134
#, no-c-format
msgid "Software RAID"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1135
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported are RAID levels 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 and 10."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: emphasis
#: using-d-i.xml:1139
#, no-c-format
msgid "Encryption"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1141
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Serial ATA RAID</emphasis> (using <classname>dmraid</classname>)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1143
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Also called <quote>fake RAID</quote> or <quote>BIOS RAID</quote>. Support "
"for Serial ATA RAID is currently only available if enabled when the "
"installer is booted. Further information is available on <ulink url=\"&url-d-"
"i-sataraid;\">our Wiki</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1149
#, no-c-format
msgid "<emphasis>Multipath</emphasis> (experimental)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1151
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&url-d-i-multipath;\">our Wiki</ulink> for information. "
"Support for multipath is currently only available if enabled when the "
"installer is booted."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1158
#, no-c-format
msgid "The following file systems are supported."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1163
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<phrase arch=\"arm;mipsel\"><emphasis>ext2r0</emphasis>,</phrase> "
"<emphasis>ext2</emphasis>, <phrase arch=\"linux-any\"><emphasis>ext3</"
"emphasis>,</phrase> <phrase arch=\"linux-any\"><emphasis>ext4</emphasis></"
"phrase>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1168
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The default file system selected in most cases is ext4; for <filename>/boot</"
"filename> partitions ext2 will be selected by default when guided "
"partitioning is used."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1173
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The option to use (encrypted) LVM may not be available on all "
#| "architectures."
msgid "<emphasis>jfs</emphasis> (not available on all architectures)"
msgstr ""
"Opțiunea de a folosi LVM (criptat) este posibil să nu fie disponibilă pe "
"toate arhitecturile."
#. Tag: emphasis
#: using-d-i.xml:1177
#, no-c-format
msgid "<emphasis>ufs</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1178
#, no-c-format
msgid "The default file system is UFS."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1181
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The option to use (encrypted) LVM may not be available on all "
#| "architectures."
msgid "<emphasis>xfs</emphasis> (not available on all architectures)"
msgstr ""
"Opțiunea de a folosi LVM (criptat) este posibil să nu fie disponibilă pe "
"toate arhitecturile."
#. Tag: emphasis
#: using-d-i.xml:1185
#, no-c-format
msgid "<emphasis>zfs</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As ZFS support in the installer is still in development, only a basic subset "
"of ZFS features are supported. Some of them can be enabled manually after "
"the initial install, but there are some caveats:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1191
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Each ZFS pool will host only one filesystem. After install is finished, more "
"filesystems can be created on this pool by using the <quote>zfs create</"
"quote> command."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1196
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Each ZFS pool will be composed of exactly one partition. After install is "
"finished, a single-device ZFS pool can be converted into a multi-device pool "
"by using the <quote>zpool add</quote> command, or into a mirrored pool by "
"using the <quote>zpool attach</quote> command. However, you shouldn't do "
"this on the pool that hosts root filesystem, as it would prevent GRUB from "
"booting your system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Compression is not currently supported. After the install is finished, "
"compression can be enabled by setting the <quote>compression</quote> "
"property via the <quote>zfs set</quote> command. However, if a compression "
"algorithm other than the default (lzjb) is used on the pool that hosts your "
"root filesystem, this may prevent GRUB from booting your system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1213
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>reiserfs</emphasis> (optional; not available on all architectures)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1215
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Support for the Reiser file system is no longer available by default. When "
"the installer is running at medium or low debconf priority it can be enabled "
"by selecting the <classname>partman-reiserfs</classname> component. Only "
"version 3 of the file system is supported."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: emphasis
#: using-d-i.xml:1222
#, no-c-format
msgid "jffs2"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Used on some systems to read flash memory. It is not possible to create new "
"jffs2 partitions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: emphasis
#: using-d-i.xml:1228
#, no-c-format
msgid "qnx4"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1229
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Existing partitions will be recognized and it is possible to assign mount "
"points for them. It is not possible to create new qnx4 partitions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1233
#, no-c-format
msgid "<emphasis>FAT16</emphasis>, <emphasis>FAT32</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1236
#, no-c-format
msgid "<emphasis>NTFS</emphasis> (read-only)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1238
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Existing NTFS partitions can be resized and it is possible to assign mount "
"points for them. It is not possible to create new NTFS partitions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1248
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "Guided Partitioning"
msgstr "Schema de partiționare"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1249
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning, you may have three options: to create "
"partitions directly on the hard disk (classic method), or to create them "
"using Logical Volume Management (LVM), or to create them using encrypted "
"LVM<footnote> <para> The installer will encrypt the LVM volume group using a "
"256 bit AES key and makes use of the kernel's <quote>dm-crypt</quote> "
"support. </para> </footnote>."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeți partiționarea ghidată, ați putea avea trei opțiuni: să creați "
"partiții direct pe discul fix (metoda clasică), să le creați folosind "
"managementul de volume logice (<quote>LVM</quote>) sau să le creați folosind "
"<quote>LVM</quote> criptat. Notă: este posibil ca opțiunea de a folosi LVM "
"(criptat) să nu fie prezentă pe toate arhitecturile."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1264
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The option to use (encrypted) LVM may not be available on all architectures."
msgstr ""
"Opțiunea de a folosi LVM (criptat) este posibil să nu fie disponibilă pe "
"toate arhitecturile."
# XXX: shouldn't real Note style be used instead of the inline string?
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1269
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When using LVM or encrypted LVM, the installer will create most partitions "
"inside one big partition; the advantage of this method is that partitions "
"inside this big partition can be resized relatively easily later. In the "
"case of encrypted LVM the big partition will not be readable without knowing "
"a special key phrase, thus providing extra security of your (personal) data."
msgstr ""
"Dacă se folosește <quote>LVM</quote> sau <quote>LVM</quote> criptat, "
"programul de instalare va crea majoritatea partițiilor în interiorul unei "
"partiții mari; avantajul acestei metode este că partițiile din această "
"partiție mare pot fi redimensionate relativ ușor, mai târziu. În cazul LVM-"
"ului criptat, această partiție mare nu va putea fi citită fără a cunoaște o "
"parolă-frază specială, astfel oferind un nivel suplimentar de securitate "
"pentru datele (personale ale) dumneavoastră."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1278
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When using encrypted LVM, the installer will also automatically erase the "
"disk by writing random data to it. This further improves security (as it "
"makes it impossible to tell which parts of the disk are in use and also "
"makes sure that any traces of previous installations are erased), but may "
"take some time depending on the size of your disk."
msgstr ""
"Când se folosește LVM criptat, programul de instalare va și șterge automat "
"discul prin scrierea de date aleatoare pe el. Acest lucru îmbunătățește și "
"mai mult securizarea (pentru că distincția dintre părțile goale și cele "
"utilizate ale discului este imposibilă și pentru că eventualele urme ale "
"instalărilor precedente sunt șterse), dar poate dura ceva timp, în funcție "
"de dimensiunea discului."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1287
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning using LVM or encrypted LVM, some changes "
"in the partition table will need to be written to the selected disk while "
"LVM is being set up. These changes effectively erase all data that is "
"currently on the selected hard disk and you will not be able to undo them "
"later. However, the installer will ask you to confirm these changes before "
"they are written to disk."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeți partiționarea ghidată folosind <quote>LVM</quote> sau "
"<quote>LVM</quote> criptat, unele schimbări în tabela de partiții vor trebui "
"scrise pe discul selectat în timpul pregătirii <quote>LVM</quote>. Aceste "
"schimbări efectiv șterg datele care sunt în prezent pe discul fix selectat "
"și nu le veți putea anula mai târziu. Totuși, programul de instalare vă va "
"cere să confirmați aceste schimbări înainte de a fi scrise pe disc."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1297
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If you choose guided partitioning (either classic or using (encrypted) "
#| "LVM) for a whole disk, you will first be asked to select the disk you "
#| "want to use. Check that all your disks are listed and, if you have "
#| "several disks, make sure you select the correct one. The order they are "
#| "listed in may differ from what you are used to. The size of the disks may "
#| "help to identify them."
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning<phrase arch=\"linux-any\"> (either classic "
"or using (encrypted) LVM)</phrase> for a whole disk, you will first be asked "
"to select the disk you want to use. Check that all your disks are listed "
"and, if you have several disks, make sure you select the correct one. The "
"order they are listed in may differ from what you are used to. The size of "
"the disks may help to identify them."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeți partiționarea ghidată (fie clasică, fie folosind <quote>LVM</"
"quote> (criptat)) pentru un disc întreg, vi se va cere să selectați discul "
"pe care doriți să-l folosiți. Verificați că toate discurile sunt afișate și, "
"dacă aveți mai multe discuri, asigurați-vă că îl selectați pe cel corect. "
"Ordinea lor de afișare ar putea fi diferită față de cea cu care sunteți "
"obișnuit(ă). Dimensiunea discurilor ar putea să vă fie de ajutor în "
"identificarea lor."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1306
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Any data on the disk you select will eventually be lost, but you will "
#| "always be asked to confirm any changes before they are written to the "
#| "disk. If you have selected the classic method of partitioning, you will "
#| "be able to undo any changes right until the end; when using (encrypted) "
#| "LVM this is not possible."
msgid ""
"Any data on the disk you select will eventually be lost, but you will always "
"be asked to confirm any changes before they are written to the disk. <phrase "
"arch=\"linux-any\"> If you have selected the classic method of partitioning, "
"you will be able to undo any changes right until the end; when using "
"(encrypted) LVM this is not possible. </phrase>"
msgstr ""
"Datele de pe discul pe care-l veți selecta vor fi pierdute la un moment dat, "
"dar vi se va cere să confirmați orice schimbări înainte de a fi scrise pe "
"disc. Dacă ați selectat metoda clasică de partiționare, veți putea să "
"anulați oricare din schimbări până aproape de final; când se folosește LVM "
"(criptat) acest lucru nu este posibil."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, you will be able to choose from the schemes listed in the table below. "
"All schemes have their pros and cons, some of which are discussed in <xref "
"linkend=\"partitioning\"/>. If you are unsure, choose the first one. Bear in "
"mind that guided partitioning needs a certain minimal amount of free space "
"to operate with. If you don't give it at least about 1GB of space (depends "
"on chosen scheme), guided partitioning will fail."
msgstr ""
"Apoi veți putea sa alegeți dintre schemele afișate afișate în tabela de mai "
"jos. Toate schemele au argumente pro și contra, unele dintre ele fiind "
"discutate în <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>. Dacă sunteți nesigur(ă), "
"alegeți-o pe prima. Nu uitați că partiționarea ghidată are nevoie de un "
"minim de spațiu liber pe disc cu care să lucreze. Dacă nu îi oferiți cel "
"puțin 1 GO de spațiu (dependent de schema aleasă), partiționarea ghidată va "
"eșua."
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1332
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning scheme"
msgstr "Schema de partiționare"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1333
#, no-c-format
msgid "Minimum space"
msgstr "Spațiu minim"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1334
#, no-c-format
msgid "Created partitions"
msgstr "Partiții create"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1340
#, no-c-format
msgid "All files in one partition"
msgstr "Toate fișierele pe o partiție"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1341
#, no-c-format
msgid "600MB"
msgstr "600MO"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1342
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>/</filename>, swap"
msgstr "<filename>/</filename>, swap"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1344
#, no-c-format
msgid "Separate /home partition"
msgstr "Partiție /home separată"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1345
#, no-c-format
msgid "500MB"
msgstr "500MO"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1346
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap"
msgstr "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1350
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Separate /home, /usr, /var and /tmp partitions"
msgid "Separate /home, /var and /tmp partitions"
msgstr "Partiții /home, /usr, /var și /tmp separate"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1351
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>1GB</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>1GO</entry>"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1352
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/usr</"
#| "filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"
msgid ""
"<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/var</"
"filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"
msgstr ""
"<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/usr</"
"filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1361
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning using (encrypted) LVM, the installer will "
"also create a separate <filename>/boot</filename> partition. The other "
"partitions, including the swap partition, will be created inside the LVM "
"partition."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeți partiționare ghidată folosind LVM (criptat), programul de "
"instalare va crea și o partiție <filename>/boot</filename> separată. "
"Celelalte partiții, exceptând partiția de swap, vor fi create în interiorul "
"partiției LVM."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1367
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have booted in EFI mode then within the guided partitioning setup "
"there will be an additional partition, formatted as a FAT32 bootable "
"filesystem, for the EFI boot loader. This partition is known as an EFI "
"System Partition (ESP). There is also an additional menu item in the "
"formatting menu to manually set up a partition as an ESP."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeți partiționarea ghidată pentru sistemul dumneavoastră IA64, va fi "
"și o partiție adițională, formatată ca sistem de fișiere FAT16 care poate fi "
"pornit, pentru încărcătorul de sistem EFI. Există și un element suplimentar "
"în meniul de formatare pentru a configura o partiție ca partiție de pornire "
"EFI."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1375
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After selecting a scheme, the next screen will show your new partition "
"table, including information on whether and how partitions will be formatted "
"and where they will be mounted."
msgstr ""
"După selectarea unei scheme, următorul ecran vă va arăta noua tabelă de "
"partiții, inclusiv informații legate de felul în care, și dacă, vor fi "
"formatate și dacă vor fi montate."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1381
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The list of partitions might look like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
#| " IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n"
#| " #1 primary 16.4 MB B f ext2 /boot\n"
#| " #2 primary 551.0 MB swap swap\n"
#| " #3 primary 5.8 GB ntfs\n"
#| " pri/log 8.2 MB FREE SPACE\n"
#| "\n"
#| " IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n"
#| " #1 primary 15.9 MB ext3\n"
#| " #2 primary 996.0 MB fat16\n"
#| " #3 primary 3.9 GB xfs /home\n"
#| " #5 logical 6.0 GB f ext3 /\n"
#| " #6 logical 1.0 GB f ext3 /var\n"
#| " #7 logical 498.8 MB ext3\n"
#| " #8 logical 551.5 MB swap swap\n"
#| " #9 logical 65.8 GB ext2\n"
#| "</screen></informalexample> This example shows two IDE harddrives divided "
#| "into several partitions; the first disk has some free space. Each "
#| "partition line consists of the partition number, its type, size, optional "
#| "flags, file system, and mountpoint (if any). Note: this particular setup "
#| "cannot be created using guided partitioning but it does show possible "
#| "variation that can be achieved using manual partitioning."
msgid ""
"The list of partitions might look like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
" SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n"
" #1 primary 16.4 MB B f ext2 /boot\n"
" #2 primary 551.0 MB swap swap\n"
" #3 primary 5.8 GB ntfs\n"
" pri/log 8.2 MB FREE SPACE\n"
"\n"
" SCSI2 (1,0,0) (sdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n"
" #1 primary 15.9 MB ext3\n"
" #2 primary 996.0 MB fat16\n"
" #3 primary 3.9 GB xfs /home\n"
" #5 logical 6.0 GB f ext4 /\n"
" #6 logical 1.0 GB f ext3 /var\n"
" #7 logical 498.8 MB ext3\n"
"</screen></informalexample> This example shows two hard drives divided into "
"several partitions; the first disk has some free space. Each partition line "
"consists of the partition number, its type, size, optional flags, file "
"system, and mountpoint (if any). Note: this particular setup cannot be "
"created using guided partitioning but it does show possible variation that "
"can be achieved using manual partitioning."
msgstr ""
"Lista partițiilor ar putea să arate așa: <informalexample><screen>\n"
" IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GO WDC AC36400L\n"
" #1 primară 16.4 MO B f ext2 /boot\n"
" #2 primară 551.0 MO swap swap\n"
" #3 primară 5.8 GO ntfs\n"
" pri/log 8.2 MO SPAȚIU LIBER\n"
"\n"
" IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GO ST380021A\n"
" #1 primară 15.9 MO ext3\n"
" #2 primară 996.0 MO fat16\n"
" #3 primară 3.9 GO xfs /home\n"
" #5 logică 6.0 GO f ext3 /\n"
" #6 logică 1.0 GO f ext3 /var\n"
" #7 logică 498.8 MO ext3\n"
" #8 logică 551.5 MO swap swap\n"
" #9 logică 65.8 GO ext2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Acest exemplu ilustrează două discuri fixe pe "
"IDE împărțite în câteva partiții; primul disc are ceva spațiu liber. Fiecare "
"linie cu o partiție constă în numărul partiției, tipul său, dimensiunea, "
"fanioane opționale, sistemul de fișiere și punctul de montare (dacă e "
"cazul). Notă: această configurare nu poate creată folosind partiționarea "
"ghidată, dar ilustrează variațiile posibile care pot fi obținute folosind "
"partiționarea manuală."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1394
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This concludes the guided partitioning. If you are satisfied with the "
"generated partition table, you can choose <guimenuitem>Finish partitioning "
"and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the menu to implement the new "
"partition table (as described at the end of this section). If you are not "
"happy, you can choose to <guimenuitem>Undo changes to partitions</"
"guimenuitem> and run guided partitioning again, or modify the proposed "
"changes as described below for manual partitioning."
msgstr ""
"Cu aceasta se termină partiționarea ghidată. Dacă sunteți mulțumit(ă) cu "
"tabela de partiții generată, puteți alege <guimenuitem>Finalizează "
"partiționarea și scrie modificările pe disc</guimenuitem> din meniu, pentru "
"a pune în practică noua tabelă de partiții (după cum e descris la sfârșitul "
"acestei secțiuni). Dacă nu sunteți mulțumit(ă), puteți alege "
"<guimenuitem>Anulează schimbările făcute asupra partițiilor</guimenuitem> și "
"să rulați partiționarea ghidată din nou sau să modificați schimbările "
"propuse după cum se va descrie mai jos la partiționarea manuală."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1408
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "Manual Partitioning"
msgstr "Schema de partiționare"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1409
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A similar screen to the one shown just above will be displayed if you choose "
"manual partitioning except that your existing partition table will be shown "
"and without the mount points. How to manually set up your partition table "
"and the usage of partitions by your new &debian; system will be covered in "
"the remainder of this section."
msgstr ""
"Un ecran similar cu cel dinainte va fi afișat dacă alegeți partiționarea "
"manuală, cu excepția că va fi afișată tabela de partiții actuală și punctele "
"de montare nu vor fi afișate. Felul în care să configurați manual tabela de "
"partiții și felul în care să fie folosite de către noul dumneavoastră sistem "
"&debian; vor fi acoperite în restul acestei secțiuni."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1417
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select a pristine disk which has neither partitions nor free space on "
"it, you will be asked if a new partition table should be created (this is "
"needed so you can create new partitions). After this, a new line entitled "
"<quote>FREE SPACE</quote> should appear in the table under the selected disk."
msgstr ""
"Dacă selectați un disc nou care nu are nici partiții nici spațiu liber pe "
"el, vi se va oferi posibilitatea să creați o nouă tabelă de partiții (acest "
"lucru este necesar pentru a putea crea noi partiții). După aceasta o linie "
"nouă numită <quote>SPAȚIU LIBER</quote> ar trebui să apară sub discul "
"selectat."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1425
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select some free space, you will have the opportunity to create a new "
"partition. You will have to answer a quick series of questions about its "
"size, type (primary or logical), and location (beginning or end of the free "
"space). After this, you will be presented with a detailed overview of your "
"new partition. The main setting is <guimenuitem>Use as:</guimenuitem>, which "
"determines if the partition will have a file system on it, or be used for "
"swap,<phrase arch=\"linux-any\"> software RAID, LVM, an encrypted file "
"system,</phrase> or not be used at all. Other settings include mountpoint, "
"mount options, and bootable flag; which settings are shown depends on how "
"the partition is to be used. If you don't like the preselected defaults, "
"feel free to change them to your liking. E.g. by selecting the option "
"<guimenuitem>Use as:</guimenuitem>, you can choose a different filesystem "
"for this partition, including options to use the partition for swap,<phrase "
"arch=\"linux-any\"> software RAID, LVM,</phrase> or not use it at all. When "
"you are satisfied with your new partition, select <guimenuitem>Done setting "
"up the partition</guimenuitem> and you will return to <command>partman</"
"command>'s main screen."
msgstr ""
"Dacă selectați un spațiu liber, veți putea să creați o nouă partiție. Va "
"trebui să răspundeți la o scurtă serie de întrebări legate de dimensiunea "
"ei, tipul ei (primară sau logică) și locul de plasare (la începutul sau la "
"sfârșitul spațiului liber). După aceasta, vi se va oferi o privire de "
"detaliu asupra noii partiții. Există opțiuni precum punctul de montare, "
"opțiunile de montare, fanionul de pornire sau modul de utilizare. Dacă nu vă "
"plac opțiunile implicite le puteți schimba după bunul dumneavoastră plac. "
"Ex. prin selectarea opțiunii <guimenuitem>Folosită că:</guimenuitem> se "
"poate alege un alt sistem de fișier pentru această partiție, existând "
"inclusiv posibilitățile de a o folosi ca partiție <quote>swap</quote>, "
"<quote>software RAID</quote>, LVM sau de a nu o folosi deloc. O altă "
"facilitate utilă este posibilitatea de a copia date dintr-o partiție deja "
"existentă pe cea nouă. Când sunteți mulțumit(ă) cu noua schemă de "
"partiționare, selectați <guimenuitem>S-a finalizat ajustarea partiției</"
"guimenuitem> și veți fi aduși înapoi în ecranul principal al lui "
"<command>partman</command>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1446
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you decide you want to change something about your partition, simply "
"select the partition, which will bring you to the partition configuration "
"menu. This is the same screen as is used when creating a new partition, so "
"you can change the same settings. One thing that may not be very obvious at "
"a first glance is that you can resize the partition by selecting the item "
"displaying the size of the partition. Filesystems known to work are at least "
"fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 and swap. This menu also allows you to delete a "
"partition."
msgstr ""
"Dacă vă decideți să schimbați ceva legat de partiție, selectați partiția, "
"lucru care vă va duce la meniul de configurare a partiției. Deoarece este "
"același ecran ca la crearea unei partiții, puteți schimba același set de "
"opțiuni. Un lucru care poate nu este evident la prima vedere este că o "
"partiție se poate redimensiona prin selectarea elementului care specifică "
"dimensiunea partiției. Sistemele de fișiere despre care se știe că pot "
"redimensiona sunt fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 și swap. Acest meniu vă permite "
"și să ștergeți o partiție."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1457
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Be sure to create at least two partitions: one for the <emphasis>root</"
"emphasis> filesystem (which must be mounted as <filename>/</filename>) and "
"one for <emphasis>swap</emphasis>. If you forget to mount the root "
"filesystem, <command>partman</command> won't let you continue until you "
"correct this issue."
msgstr ""
"Asigurați-vă că ați creat cel puțin două partiții: una pentru sistemul de "
"fișiere <emphasis>rădăcină</emphasis> (care trebuie montat ca <filename>/</"
"filename>) și una pentru <emphasis>spațiul de swap</emphasis>. Dacă uitați "
"să montați sistemul de fișiere rădăcină, <command>partman</command> nu vă va "
"lăsa să continuați până nu corectați această problemă."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1465
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If you forget to select and format an EFI boot partition, "
#| "<command>partman</command> will detect this and will not let you continue "
#| "until you allocate one."
msgid ""
"If you boot in EFI mode but forget to select and format an EFI System "
"Partition, <command>partman</command> will detect this and will not let you "
"continue until you allocate one."
msgstr ""
"Dacă uitați să selectați și să formatați o partiție de pornire EFI, "
"<command>partman</command> va detecta acest lucru și nu vă va lăsa să "
"continuați până când nu alocați una."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1471
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Capabilities of <command>partman</command> can be extended with installer "
"modules, but are dependent on your system's architecture. So if you can't "
"see all promised goodies, check if you have loaded all required modules (e."
"g. <filename>partman-ext3</filename>, <filename>partman-xfs</filename>, or "
"<filename>partman-lvm</filename>)."
msgstr ""
"Capabilitățile lui <command>partman</command> pot fi extinse cu module ale "
"programului de instalare, dar acestea sunt dependente de arhitectura "
"sistemului. Deci, dacă nu observați toate facilitățile promise, verificați "
"că ați încărcat toate modulele necesare (ex.: <filename>partman-ext3</"
"filename>, <filename>partman-xfs</filename>, sau <filename>partman-lvm</"
"filename>)."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1479
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you are satisfied with partitioning, select <guimenuitem>Finish "
"partitioning and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the partitioning "
"menu. You will be presented with a summary of changes made to the disks and "
"asked to confirm that the filesystems should be created as requested."
msgstr ""
"După ce sunteți mulțumit(ă) de partiționare, selectați "
"<guimenuitem>Finalizează partiționarea și scrie modificările pe disc</"
"guimenuitem> din meniul de partiționare. Vi se va afișa un sumar al "
"schimbărilor de făcut asupra discurilor și vi se va cere să confirmați că "
"sistemele de fișiere ar trebui create așa cum s-a cerut."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1507
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Multidisk Devices (Software RAID)"
msgstr "Configurarea dispozitivelor multi-disc (<quote>RAID software</quote>)"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1508
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If you have more than one harddrive<footnote><para> To be honest, you can "
#| "construct MD device even from partitions residing on single physical "
#| "drive, but that won't bring you anything useful. </para></footnote> in "
#| "your computer, you can use <command>mdcfg</command> to set up your drives "
#| "for increased performance and/or better reliability of your data. The "
#| "result is called <firstterm>Multidisk Device</firstterm> (or after its "
#| "most famous variant <firstterm>software RAID</firstterm>)."
msgid ""
"If you have more than one harddrive<footnote><para> To be honest, you can "
"construct an MD device even from partitions residing on single physical "
"drive, but that won't give any benefits. </para></footnote> in your "
"computer, you can use <command>mdcfg</command> to set up your drives for "
"increased performance and/or better reliability of your data. The result is "
"called <firstterm>Multidisk Device</firstterm> (or after its most famous "
"variant <firstterm>software RAID</firstterm>)."
msgstr ""
"Dacă aveți mai mult de un disc fix<footnote><para> De fapt, se poate "
"construi un dispozitiv multi-disc chiar și cu partiții de pe același disc "
"fizic, dar acest lucru nu va aduce nici un fel de beneficii. </para></"
"footnote> în calculator, puteți folosi <command>mdcfg</command> pentru a "
"configura dispozitivele pentru performanțe sporite și/sau siguranță sporită "
"a datelor. Rezultatul este numit <firstterm>Dispozitiv multi-disc</"
"firstterm> (sau, după cea mai faimoasă variantă a sa, <quote><firstterm>RAID "
"software</firstterm></quote>)."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1521
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"MD is basically a bunch of partitions located on different disks and "
"combined together to form a <emphasis>logical</emphasis> device. This device "
"can then be used like an ordinary partition (i.e. in <command>partman</"
"command> you can format it, assign a mountpoint, etc.)."
msgstr ""
"MD este, de fapt, un ansamblu de partiții aflate pe discuri diferite și "
"care, combinate, formează un dispozitiv <emphasis>logic</emphasis>. Acest "
"dispozitiv poate fi folosit ca o partiție obișnuită (drept urmare, în "
"<command>partman</command> îl puteți formata, îi puteți asocia un punct de "
"montare, etc.)."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1529
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"What benefits this brings depends on the type of MD device you are creating. "
"Currently supported are: <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term>RAID0</"
"term><listitem><para> Is mainly aimed at performance. RAID0 splits all "
"incoming data into <firstterm>stripes</firstterm> and distributes them "
"equally over each disk in the array. This can increase the speed of read/"
"write operations, but when one of the disks fails, you will lose "
"<emphasis>everything</emphasis> (part of the information is still on the "
"healthy disk(s), the other part <emphasis>was</emphasis> on the failed "
"disk). </para><para> The typical use for RAID0 is a partition for video "
"editing. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID1</"
"term><listitem><para> Is suitable for setups where reliability is the first "
"concern. It consists of several (usually two) equally-sized partitions where "
"every partition contains exactly the same data. This essentially means three "
"things. First, if one of your disks fails, you still have the data mirrored "
"on the remaining disks. Second, you can use only a fraction of the available "
"capacity (more precisely, it is the size of the smallest partition in the "
"RAID). Third, file-reads are load-balanced among the disks, which can "
"improve performance on a server, such as a file server, that tends to be "
"loaded with more disk reads than writes. </para><para> Optionally you can "
"have a spare disk in the array which will take the place of the failed disk "
"in the case of failure. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> "
"<term>RAID5</term><listitem><para> Is a good compromise between speed, "
"reliability and data redundancy. RAID5 splits all incoming data into stripes "
"and distributes them equally on all but one disk (similar to RAID0). Unlike "
"RAID0, RAID5 also computes <firstterm>parity</firstterm> information, which "
"gets written on the remaining disk. The parity disk is not static (that "
"would be called RAID4), but is changing periodically, so the parity "
"information is distributed equally on all disks. When one of the disks "
"fails, the missing part of information can be computed from remaining data "
"and its parity. RAID5 must consist of at least three active partitions. "
"Optionally you can have a spare disk in the array which will take the place "
"of the failed disk in the case of failure. </para><para> As you can see, "
"RAID5 has a similar degree of reliability to RAID1 while achieving less "
"redundancy. On the other hand, it might be a bit slower on write operations "
"than RAID0 due to computation of parity information. </para></listitem> </"
"varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID6</term><listitem><para> Is similar "
"to RAID5 except that it uses two parity devices instead of one. </"
"para><para> A RAID6 array can survive up to two disk failures. </para></"
"listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID10</term><listitem><para> "
"RAID10 combines striping (as in RAID0) and mirroring (as in RAID1). It "
"creates <replaceable>n</replaceable> copies of incoming data and distributes "
"them across the partitions so that none of the copies of the same data are "
"on the same device. The default value of <replaceable>n</replaceable> is 2, "
"but it can be set to something else in expert mode. The number of partitions "
"used must be at least <replaceable>n</replaceable>. RAID10 has different "
"layouts for distributing the copies. The default is near copies. Near copies "
"have all of the copies at about the same offset on all of the disks. Far "
"copies have the copies at different offsets on the disks. Offset copies copy "
"the stripe, not the individual copies. </para><para> RAID10 can be used to "
"achieve reliability and redundancy without the drawback of having to "
"calculate parity. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> To sum "
"it up:"
msgstr ""
"Beneficiile obținute depind de tipul de dispozitiv MD pe care-l creați. În "
"prezent sunt suportate: <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term>RAID0</"
"term><listitem><para> Este în principal direcționat spre performanță. RAID0 "
"împarte toate datele primite în <firstterm>fâșii</firstterm> (eng. "
"<firstterm>stripes</firstterm>) și le distribuie egal între fiecare dintre "
"discurile din matrice. Acest lucru poate spori performanța la operațiile de "
"citire/scriere, dar dacă unul dintre discuri se defectează, veți pierde "
"<emphasis>tot</emphasis> (o parte din informații se vor afla încă pe discul/"
"discurile fără probleme, însă cealaltă parte <emphasis>a fost</emphasis> pe "
"discul defect). </para><para> Scenariul tipic de utilizare a RAID0 este "
"pentru prelucrare video. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> "
"<term>RAID1</term><listitem><para> Este potrivit pentru configurații în care "
"siguranța este preocuparea principală. Acesta constă în mai multe (uzual "
"două) partiții de aceiași dimensiune în care fiecare partiție conține exact "
"aceleași date. Acest lucru înseamnă în esență trei lucruri. În primul rând, "
"în cazul în care unul dintre discuri se defectează, încă veți datele "
"oglindite pe discurile rămase. În cel de-al doilea rând, puteți folosi doar "
"o parte din capacitatea disponibilă (mai exact, este dimensiunea celei mai "
"mici partiții din matricea RAID). În cel de-al treilea rând, citirile sunt "
"echilibrat distribuite între discuri, lucru care poate spori performanța pe "
"un server, cum este un server de fișiere care are tendința de a fi mai "
"încărcat cu operații de citire decât cu operații de scriere. </para><para> "
"Opțional, puteți avea în matrice un disc de rezervă care să ia locul "
"discului defect, dacă apare un asemenea caz. </para></listitem> </"
"varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID5</term><listitem><para> Este un bun "
"compromis între viteză, siguranță și redundanță de date. RAID5 împarte "
"datele primite în fâșii și le distribuie pe toate discurile, cu excepția "
"unuia (la fel ca RAID0). Spre deosebire de RAID0, RAID5 calculează și o "
"informație de <firstterm>paritate</firstterm> care va fi scrisă pe discul "
"rămas. Discul de paritate nu este static (în acest caz ar fi fost RAID4), ci "
"este schimbat periodic, astfel încât informația de paritate este distribuită "
"uniform pe toate discurile. În cazul unui defect la unul dintre discuri, "
"informația lipsă poate fi calculată din datele rămase și din informațiile de "
"paritate. RAID5 trebuie să fie format din cel puțin trei partiții active. "
"Opțional, puteți avea în matrice un disc de rezervă care să ia locul unui "
"disc defect, dacă apare un asemenea caz. </para><para> După cum se poate "
"observa, RAID5 are același grad de siguranță ca și RAID1 în timp ce "
"realizează o redundanță mai slabă. Pe de altă parte, acesta este posibil să "
"să fie puțin mai lent la operațiile de scriere decât RAID0 datorită "
"calculului informației de paritate. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> </"
"variablelist> Pentru a sumariza:"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1643
#, no-c-format
msgid "Type"
msgstr "Tipul"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1644
#, no-c-format
msgid "Minimum Devices"
msgstr "Minim de dispozitive"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1645
#, no-c-format
msgid "Spare Device"
msgstr "Dispozitive de rezervă"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1646
#, no-c-format
msgid "Survives disk failure?"
msgstr "Supraviețuiește la un defect de disc?"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1647
#, no-c-format
msgid "Available Space"
msgstr "Spațiu disponibil"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1653
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAID0"
msgstr "RAID0"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1654 using-d-i.xml:1662 using-d-i.xml:1692
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>2</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>2</entry>"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1655 using-d-i.xml:1656
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>no</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>nu</entry>"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1657
#, no-c-format
msgid "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by number of devices in RAID"
msgstr ""
"Dimensiunea celei mai mici partiții înmulțită cu numărul de dispozitive din "
"RAID"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1661
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAID1"
msgstr "RAID1"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1663 using-d-i.xml:1671 using-d-i.xml:1682 using-d-i.xml:1693
#, no-c-format
msgid "optional"
msgstr "opțional"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1664 using-d-i.xml:1672 using-d-i.xml:1683 using-d-i.xml:1694
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>yes</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>da</entry>"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1665
#, no-c-format
msgid "Size of the smallest partition in RAID"
msgstr "Dimensiunea celei mai mici partiții din RAID"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1669
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAID5"
msgstr "RAID5"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1670
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>3</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>3</entry>"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1673
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID "
"minus one)"
msgstr ""
"Dimensiunea celei mai mici partiții înmulțită cu (numărul de dispozitive din "
"RAID minus unu)"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1680
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "RAID0"
msgid "RAID6"
msgstr "RAID0"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1681
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<entry>2</entry>"
msgid "<entry>4</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>2</entry>"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1684
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID "
#| "minus one)"
msgid ""
"Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID "
"minus two)"
msgstr ""
"Dimensiunea celei mai mici partiții înmulțită cu (numărul de dispozitive din "
"RAID minus unu)"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1691
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "RAID0"
msgid "RAID10"
msgstr "RAID0"
# nu-mi place deloc cum e tradus; aștept sugestii
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1695
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Total of all partitions divided by the number of chunk copies (defaults to "
"two)"
msgstr ""
"Totalul de partiții împărțit la numărul de copii ale bucăților (implicit "
"două)"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1702
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to know more about Software RAID, have a look at <ulink url="
"\"&url-software-raid-howto;\">Software RAID HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Dacă doriți să aflați toate informațiile despre <quote>RAID-ul software</"
"quote>, consultați <ulink url=\"&url-software-raid-howto;\">Rețetarul RAID "
"software</ulink>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1707
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To create an MD device, you need to have the desired partitions it should "
"consist of marked for use in a RAID. (This is done in <command>partman</"
"command> in the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu where you should "
"select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume "
"for RAID</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.)"
msgstr ""
"Pentru a crea un dispozitiv MD, trebuie să aveți partițiile pe care le "
"doriți parte din RAID, să fie marcate să fie folosite în RAID. (Aceasta se "
"face în <command>partman</command> în meniul <guimenu>Configurația "
"partiției</guimenu> unde ar trebui să selectați <menuchoice> "
"<guimenu>Folosită ca:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>volum fizic pentru RAID</"
"guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.)"
# nu-mi place traducerea pentru stripped
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1716
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Make sure that the system can be booted with the partitioning scheme you are "
"planning. In general it will be necessary to create a separate file system "
"for <filename>/boot</filename> when using RAID for the root (<filename>/</"
"filename>) file system. Most boot loaders <phrase arch=\"x86\">(including "
"lilo and grub)</phrase> do support mirrored (not striped!) RAID1, so using "
"for example RAID5 for <filename>/</filename> and RAID1 for <filename>/boot</"
"filename> can be an option."
msgstr ""
"Asigurați-vă că sistemul poate fi pornit cu schema de partiționare pe care o "
"planificați. În general, va fi necesar să creați un sistem de fișiere "
"separat pentru <filename>/boot</filename> atunci când folosiți RAID pentru "
"sistemul de fișiere rădăcină (<filename>/</filename>). Cele mai multe "
"incărcătoare de sistem <phrase arch=\"x86\">(inclusiv lilo și grub)</phrase> "
"nu au suport pentru RAID1 oglindit (nu fâșii!), deci folosirea, de exemplu, "
"a lui RAID5 pentru <filename>/</filename> și RAID1 pentru <filename>/boot</"
"filename> poate fi o variantă posibilă."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1727
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, you should choose <guimenuitem>Configure software RAID</guimenuitem> "
"from the main <command>partman</command> menu. (The menu will only appear "
"after you mark at least one partition for use as <guimenuitem>physical "
"volume for RAID</guimenuitem>.) On the first screen of <command>mdcfg</"
"command> simply select <guimenuitem>Create MD device</guimenuitem>. You will "
"be presented with a list of supported types of MD devices, from which you "
"should choose one (e.g. RAID1). What follows depends on the type of MD you "
"selected."
msgstr ""
"În continuare, va trebui să alegeți <guimenuitem>Configurează RAID-ul "
"software</guimenuitem> din meniul principal al lui <command>partman</"
"command>. (Meniul va apărea după ce marcați cel puțin o partiție să fie "
"folosită ca <guimenuitem>volum fizic pentru RAID</guimenuitem>.) În primul "
"ecran al <command>mdcfg</command> doar selectați <guimenuitem>Creează "
"dispozitiv MD</guimenuitem>. Vi se va afișa o listă de tipuri de dispozitive "
"MD suportate din care trebuie să alegeți unul (ex. RAID1). Ceea ce va urma "
"depinde de tipul de dispozitiv MD selectat."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1740
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID0 is simple — you will be issued with the list of available RAID "
"partitions and your only task is to select the partitions which will form "
"the MD."
msgstr ""
"RAID0 este simplu — vi se va prezenta lista de partiții RAID "
"disponibile și singurul lucru pe care va trebui să-l faceți este să "
"selectați partițiile care vor forma dispozitivul MD."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1747
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "RAID1 is a bit more tricky. First, you will be asked to enter the number "
#| "of active devices and the number of spare devices which will form the MD. "
#| "Next, you need to select from the list of available RAID partitions those "
#| "that will be active and then those that will be spare. The count of "
#| "selected partitions must be equal to the number provided few seconds ago. "
#| "Don't worry. If you make a mistake and select a different number of "
#| "partitions, the &d-i; won't let you continue until you correct the issue."
msgid ""
"RAID1 is a bit more tricky. First, you will be asked to enter the number of "
"active devices and the number of spare devices which will form the MD. Next, "
"you need to select from the list of available RAID partitions those that "
"will be active and then those that will be spare. The count of selected "
"partitions must be equal to the number provided earlier. Don't worry. If you "
"make a mistake and select a different number of partitions, &d-i; won't let "
"you continue until you correct the issue."
msgstr ""
"RAID1 este un pic mai dificil. Mai întâi vi se va cere să introduceți "
"numărul de dispozitive active și numărul de dispozitive de rezervă care vor "
"forma dispozitivul MD. Apoi va trebui să selectați din lista de partiții "
"RAID disponibile pe acelea care vor fi active și pe cele care vor fi de "
"rezervă. Numărul partițiilor selectate trebuie să fie egal cu cel precizat "
"mai devreme. Nu vă îngrijorați. Dacă greșiți și selectați un număr diferit "
"de partiții, &d-i; nu vă va lăsa să continuați până când nu corectați "
"problema."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1759
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID5 has a setup procedure similar to RAID1 with the exception that you "
"need to use at least <emphasis>three</emphasis> active partitions."
msgstr ""
"Procedura de pregătire a RAID5 este similară cu cea pentru RAID1, cu "
"excepția faptului că va trebui să folosiți cel puțin <emphasis>trei</"
"emphasis> partiții active."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1765
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID6 also has a setup procedure similar to RAID1 except that at least "
"<emphasis>four</emphasis> active partitions are required."
msgstr ""
"Procedura de pregătire a RAID6 este similară cu cea pentru RAID1, cu "
"excepția faptului că va trebui să folosiți cel puțin <emphasis>patru</"
"emphasis> partiții active."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1771
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID10 again has a setup procedure similar to RAID1 except in expert mode. "
"In expert mode, &d-i; will ask you for the layout. The layout has two parts. "
"The first part is the layout type. It is either <literal>n</literal> (for "
"near copies), <literal>f</literal> (for far copies), or <literal>o</literal> "
"(for offset copies). The second part is the number of copies to make of the "
"data. There must be at least that many active devices so that all of the "
"copies can be distributed onto different disks."
msgstr ""
"Și RAID10 are o procedură de pregătire similară cu cea pentru RAID1, "
"exceptând modul expert. În modul expert &d-i; vă va cere să precizați "
"aranjamentul. Aranjamentul are două părți. Prima parte este tipul de "
"aranjament. Este <literal>n</literal> (copii apropiate - eng. near), "
"<literal>f</literal> (copii îndepărtate - eng. far), sau <literal>o</"
"literal> (copii cu deplasament - eng. offset). A doua parte este numărul de "
"copii de făcut pentru date. Trebuie să fie cel puțin atâtea dispozitive "
"active astfel încât copiile să fie distribuite pe discuri diferite."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1785
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is perfectly possible to have several types of MD at once. For example, "
"if you have three 200 GB hard drives dedicated to MD, each containing two "
"100 GB partitions, you can combine the first partitions on all three disks "
"into the RAID0 (fast 300 GB video editing partition) and use the other three "
"partitions (2 active and 1 spare) for RAID1 (quite reliable 100 GB partition "
"for <filename>/home</filename>)."
msgstr ""
"Este posibil să aveți concomitent mai multe tipuri de dispozitive MD. De "
"exemplu, dacă aveți trei discuri de câte 200GO pentru MD, fiecare conținând "
"două partiții de 100GO, puteți să combinați primele partiții din cele trei "
"discuri în RAID0 (partiție de 300GO, rapidă, pentru editare video) și să "
"folosiți celelalte trei partiții (2 active și 1 de rezervă) pentru RAID1 "
"(partiție de 100GO, destul de sigură pentru <filename>/home</filename>)."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1794
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you set up MD devices to your liking, you can <guimenuitem>Finish</"
"guimenuitem> <command>mdcfg</command> to return back to the "
"<command>partman</command> to create filesystems on your new MD devices and "
"assign them the usual attributes like mountpoints."
msgstr ""
"După ce configurați dispozitivele MD după bunul dumneavoastră plac, puteți "
"selecta <guimenuitem>Finalizează</guimenuitem> din <command>mdcfg</command> "
"pentru a vă întoarce la <command>partman</command> pentru a crea sisteme de "
"fișiere pe noile dispozitive MD și să le asociați atributele obișnuite "
"precum punctele de montare."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1809
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Logical Volume Manager (LVM)"
msgstr "Configurarea Managerului de volume logice (LVM)"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1810
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are working with computers at the level of system administrator or "
"<quote>advanced</quote> user, you have surely seen the situation where some "
"disk partition (usually the most important one) was short on space, while "
"some other partition was grossly underused and you had to manage this "
"situation by moving stuff around, symlinking, etc."
msgstr ""
"Dacă lucrați cu calculatoarele ca administrator sau ca utilizator "
"<quote>avansat</quote>, ați văzut, cu siguranță situația în care pe o "
"partiție (de obicei, cea mai importantă) spațiul liber era foarte limitat, "
"în timp ce o altă partiție era foarte puțin utilizată și a trebuit să "
"rezolvați această problemă mutând fișiere dintr-o parte într-alta, făcând "
"legături simbolice, etc."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1818
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To avoid the described situation you can use Logical Volume Manager (LVM). "
"Simply said, with LVM you can combine your partitions (<firstterm>physical "
"volumes</firstterm> in LVM lingo) to form a virtual disk (so called "
"<firstterm>volume group</firstterm>), which can then be divided into virtual "
"partitions (<firstterm>logical volumes</firstterm>). The point is that "
"logical volumes (and of course underlying volume groups) can span across "
"several physical disks."
msgstr ""
"Pentru a evita situația descrisă, puteți folosi Managerul de volume logice "
"(LVM). Pe scurt, cu LVM puteți combina partițiile (<firstterm>volume fizice</"
"firstterm> în jargonul LVM) pentru a forma un disc virtual (așa-numitul "
"<firstterm>grup de volume</firstterm>) care poate fi apoi divizat în "
"partiții virtuale (<firstterm>volume logice</firstterm>). Ideea este că "
"volumele logice (și, desigur, grupele de volume care sunt la baza acestora) "
"se pot întinde peste mai multe discuri fizice."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1828
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now when you realize you need more space for your old 160GB <filename>/home</"
"filename> partition, you can simply add a new 300GB disk to the computer, "
"join it with your existing volume group and then resize the logical volume "
"which holds your <filename>/home</filename> filesystem and voila — "
"your users have some room again on their renewed 460GB partition. This "
"example is of course a bit oversimplified. If you haven't read it yet, you "
"should consult the <ulink url=\"&url-lvm-howto;\">LVM HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Acum, în momentul în care vă dați seama că aveți nevoie de mai mult spațiu "
"pentru vechea partiție <filename>/home</filename> de 160GO, puteți, pur și "
"simplu, să adăugați un disc nou de 300GO la calculator, să îl adăugați la "
"grupul de volume existent și să redimensionați volumul logic care conține "
"sistemul de fișiere <filename>/home</filename> și, ta-da — "
"utilizatorii vor avea din nou spațiu pe partiția reînnoită de 460GO. Acest "
"exemplu este, desigur, un pic simplificat. Dacă înca nu l-ați citit încă, ar "
"fi bine să citiți <ulink url=\"&url-lvm-howto;\">Rețetarul LVM</ulink>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1839
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"LVM setup in &d-i; is quite simple and completely supported inside "
"<command>partman</command>. First, you have to mark the partition(s) to be "
"used as physical volumes for LVM. This is done in the <guimenu>Partition "
"settings</guimenu> menu where you should select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:"
"</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume for LVM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>."
msgstr ""
"Pregătirea LVM în &d-i; este destul de simplă și complet suportată în "
"<command>partman</command>. Mai întâi, va trebui să marcați partiția(iile) "
"care să fie folosite ca volume fizice pentru LVM. Acest lucru se face în "
"meniul <guimenu>Configurația partiției:</guimenu>, unde va trebui să "
"selectați <menuchoice> <guimenu>Folosită ca:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Volumul "
"fizic pentru LVM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1848
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When you return to the main <command>partman</command> screen, you will see "
"a new option <guimenuitem>Configure the Logical Volume Manager</"
"guimenuitem>. When you select that, you will first be asked to confirm "
"pending changes to the partition table (if any) and after that the LVM "
"configuration menu will be shown. Above the menu a summary of the LVM "
"configuration is shown. The menu itself is context sensitive and only shows "
"valid actions. The possible actions are:"
msgstr ""
"Odată cu întoarcerea la ecranul principal al lui <command>partman</command> "
"veți vedea o nouă opțiune <guimenuitem>Configurarea Managerului de volume "
"logice (LVM)</guimenuitem>. După selectarea acesteia, mai întâi vi se va "
"cere să confirmați schimbările în așteptare ce se vor face asupra tabelei de "
"partiții (dacă există) și apoi se va afișa meniul de configurare al LVM-"
"ului. Meniul este sensibil la context și afișează doar acțiunile valide. "
"Acțiunile posibile sunt:"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1859
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<guimenuitem>Display configuration details</guimenuitem>: shows LVM device "
"structure, names and sizes of logical volumes and more"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1864
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create volume group"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1867
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create logical volume"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1870
#, no-c-format
msgid "Delete volume group"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1873
#, no-c-format
msgid "Delete logical volume"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1876
#, no-c-format
msgid "Extend volume group"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1879
#, no-c-format
msgid "Reduce volume group"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1881
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<guimenuitem>Finish</guimenuitem>: return to the main <command>partman</"
"command> screen"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1887
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the options in that menu to first create a volume group and then create "
"your logical volumes inside it."
msgstr ""
"Folosiți opțiunile din acel meniu pentru a crea mai întâi un grup de volume "
"și și apoi creați volumele logice în interiorul acestuia."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1892
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you return to the main <command>partman</command> screen, any created "
"logical volumes will be displayed in the same way as ordinary partitions "
"(and you should treat them as such)."
msgstr ""
"După ce vă întoarceți la ecranul principal al lui <command>partman</"
"command>, volumele logice create vor fi afișate la fel ca partițiile "
"obișnuite (și ar trebui tratate ca atare)."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1906
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Encrypted Volumes"
msgstr "Configurarea volumelor criptate"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1907
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&d-i; allows you to set up encrypted partitions. Every file you write to "
"such a partition is immediately saved to the device in encrypted form. "
"Access to the encrypted data is granted only after entering the "
"<firstterm>passphrase</firstterm> used when the encrypted partition was "
"originally created. This feature is useful to protect sensitive data in case "
"your laptop or hard drive gets stolen. The thief might get physical access "
"to the hard drive, but without knowing the right passphrase, the data on the "
"hard drive will look like random characters."
msgstr ""
"&d-i; vă oferă posibilitatea să configurați partiții criptate. Orice fișier "
"scris pe o asemenea partiție este imediat salvat pe dispozitiv în formă "
"criptată. Accesul la datele criptate este permis doar după introducerea "
"<firstterm>parolei-frază</firstterm> folosite când a fost creată partiția "
"criptată. Această facilitate este utilă la protejarea datelor confidențiale "
"în eventualitatea furtului laptopului sau a discului fix. Hoțul ar putea "
"căpăta acces fizic la discul fix, dar fără a cunoaște parola-frază corectă, "
"datele de pe disc vor părea a fi caractere aleatoare."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1919
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The two most important partitions to encrypt are: the home partition, where "
"your private data resides, and the swap partition, where sensitive data "
"might be stored temporarily during operation. Of course, nothing prevents "
"you from encrypting any other partitions that might be of interest. For "
"example <filename>/var</filename> where database servers, mail servers or "
"print servers store their data, or <filename>/tmp</filename> which is used "
"by various programs to store potentially interesting temporary files. Some "
"people may even want to encrypt their whole system. The only exception is "
"the <filename>/boot</filename> partition which must remain unencrypted, "
"because currently there is no way to load the kernel from an encrypted "
"partition."
msgstr ""
"Cele mai importante două partiții de criptat sunt: partiția „home”, unde se "
"află datele private ale dumneavoastră și partiția de swap, unde este posibil "
"ca date cconfidențiale să fie stocate temporar în timpul funcționării. "
"Desigur, nimic nu vă împiedică să criptați orice altă partiție care ar putea "
"prezenta interes. De exemplu, <filename>/var</filename>, unde serverele de "
"baze de date, serverele de poștă electronică și serverele de tipărire își "
"stochează datele, sau <filename>/tmp</filename> care este folosit de diverse "
"programe să stocheze fișiere temporare potențial interesante. Unele persoane "
"ar putea să cripteze întregul sistem. Singura excepție este partiția "
"<filename>/boot</filename>care trebuie să rămână necriptată deoarece în "
"prezent nu există nici o metodă de a încărca nucleul de pe un sistem de "
"fișiere criptat."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1934
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please note that the performance of encrypted partitions will be less than "
"that of unencrypted ones because the data needs to be decrypted or encrypted "
"for every read or write. The performance impact depends on your CPU speed, "
"chosen cipher and a key length."
msgstr ""
"A se reține că performanța partițiilor criptate va fi mai scăzută decât cea "
"a partițiilor necriptate deoarece datele trebuie să fie criptate sau "
"decriptate pentru fiecare operație de scriere sau citire. Impactul asupra "
"performanței depinde de viteza procesorului, tipul de cifrare ales și "
"lungimea cheii."
# trebuie verificate numele meniurilor cu ce e în D-I
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1941
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To use encryption, you have to create a new partition by selecting some free "
"space in the main partitioning menu. Another option is to choose an existing "
"partition (e.g. a regular partition, an LVM logical volume or a RAID "
"volume). In the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu, you need to "
"select <guimenuitem>physical volume for encryption</guimenuitem> at the "
"<menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> </menuchoice> option. The menu will "
"then change to include several cryptographic options for the partition."
msgstr ""
"Pentru a folosi criptarea trebuie să creați o nouă partiție selectând în "
"meniul principal al partiționatorului un spațiu liber. o altă opțiune este "
"selectarea unei partiții existente (ex. o partiție obișnuită, un volum logic "
"LVM sau un volum RAID). În meniul <guimenu>Configurația partiției</guimenu> "
"trebuie să selectați <guimenuitem>volum fizic pentru criptare</guimenuitem> "
"la opțiunea <menuchoice> <guimenu>Folosește ca:</guimenu> </menuchoice>. "
"Meniul se va schimba apoi și va include câteva opțiuni criptografice pentru "
"acea partiție."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1952
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The encryption method supported by &d-i; is <firstterm>dm-crypt</firstterm> "
"(included in newer Linux kernels, able to host LVM physical volumes)."
msgstr ""
# trebuie verificate opțiunile din meniu dacă sunt în concordanță cu textul
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1961
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Let's have a look at the options available when you select encryption via "
"<userinput>Device-mapper (dm-crypt)</userinput>. As always: when in doubt, "
"use the defaults, because they have been carefully chosen with security in "
"mind."
msgstr ""
"Mai întâi să vedem opțiunile disponibile la selectarea lui <userinput>Device-"
"mapper (dm-crypt)</userinput>ca metodă de criptare. Ca de obicei, dacă aveți "
"îndoieli, folosiți valorile implicite deoarece au fost alese cu grijă, având "
"în vedere securitatea."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1971
#, no-c-format
msgid "Encryption: <userinput>aes</userinput>"
msgstr "Criptare: <userinput>aes</userinput>"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1973
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This option lets you select the encryption algorithm (<firstterm>cipher</"
"firstterm>) which will be used to encrypt the data on the partition. &d-i; "
"currently supports the following block ciphers: <firstterm>aes</firstterm>, "
"<firstterm>blowfish</firstterm>, <firstterm>serpent</firstterm>, and "
"<firstterm>twofish</firstterm>. It is beyond the scope of this document to "
"discuss the qualities of these different algorithms, however, it might help "
"your decision to know that in 2000, <emphasis>AES</emphasis> was chosen by "
"the American National Institute of Standards and Technology as the standard "
"encryption algorithm for protecting sensitive information in the 21st "
"century."
msgstr ""
"Această opțiune vă permite să selectați algoritmul de criptare "
"(<firstterm>cifrare</firstterm>) care va fi folosit la criptarea datelor pe "
"partiție. &d-i; are în prezent suport pentru următorii algoritmi de cifrare "
"pentru blocuri: <firstterm>aes</firstterm>, <firstterm>blowfish</firstterm>, "
"<firstterm>serpent</firstterm> și <firstterm>twofish</firstterm>. Discuția "
"despre calitătile acestor algoritmi nu este obiectul acestui document, "
"totuși este posibil ca să vă ajute să vă decideți faptul că în 2000 "
"institutul Național American de Standarde și Tehnologii a ales "
"<emphasis>AES</emphasis> ca fiind algoritmul standard de criptare pentru "
"protejarea datelor confidențiale în secolul 21."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1991
#, no-c-format
msgid "Key size: <userinput>256</userinput>"
msgstr "Dimensiunea cheii: <userinput>256</userinput>"
# mi-ar plăcea o altă traducere pentru 'strength'
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here you can specify the length of the encryption key. With a larger key "
"size, the strength of the encryption is generally improved. On the other "
"hand, increasing the length of the key usually has a negative impact on "
"performance. Available key sizes vary depending on the cipher."
msgstr ""
"Aici puteți preciza lungimea cheii de criptare. Cu o cheie mai lungă, în "
"general, se îmbunătățește puterea criptării. Pe de altă parte, mărirea cheii "
"duce, de obicei, la o degradare a performanței. Disponibilitatea diverselor "
"dimensiuni de chei depinde de algoritmul de criptare."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2005
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "IV algorithm: <userinput>cbc-essiv:sha256</userinput>"
msgid "IV algorithm: <userinput>xts-plain64</userinput>"
msgstr "Algoritmul VI: <userinput>cbc-essiv:sha256</userinput>"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2007
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <firstterm>Initialization Vector</firstterm> or <firstterm>IV</"
"firstterm> algorithm is used in cryptography to ensure that applying the "
"cipher on the same <firstterm>clear text</firstterm> data with the same key "
"always produces a unique <firstterm>cipher text</firstterm>. The idea is to "
"prevent the attacker from deducing information from repeated patterns in the "
"encrypted data."
msgstr ""
"<firstterm>Vectorul de Inițializare</firstterm> sau algoritmul "
"<firstterm>VI</firstterm> este folosit în criptografie pentru a asigura "
"întotdeauna unicitatea <firstterm>textului cifrat</firstterm>când se dă un "
"aceleași date <firstterm>text în clar</firstterm> și o aceiași cheie. Ideea "
"este de a preveni încercarea unui atacator de a deduce informații din "
"șabloane repetate în datele criptate."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2017
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "From the provided alternatives, the default <userinput>cbc-essiv:sha256</"
#| "userinput> is currently the least vulnerable to known attacks. Use the "
#| "other alternatives only when you need to ensure compatibility with some "
#| "previously installed system that is not able to use newer algorithms."
msgid ""
"From the provided alternatives, the default <userinput>xts-plain64</"
"userinput> is currently the least vulnerable to known attacks. Use the other "
"alternatives only when you need to ensure compatibility with some previously "
"installed system that is not able to use newer algorithms."
msgstr ""
"Dintre alternativele oferite, cea implicită, <userinput>cbc-essiv:sha256</"
"userinput> este în prezent cea mai puțin vulnerabilă la atacurile cunoscute. "
"Folosiți celelalte alternative doar dacă trebuie să asigurați "
"compatibilitatea cu un alt sistem instalat anterior care nu poate folosi "
"algoritmii mai noi."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2029
#, no-c-format
msgid "Encryption key: <userinput>Passphrase</userinput>"
msgstr "Cheia de criptare: <userinput>Parolă-frază</userinput>"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2031
#, no-c-format
msgid "Here you can choose the type of the encryption key for this partition."
msgstr "Aici puteți alege tipul de cheie de criptare pentru această partiție."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2037
#, no-c-format
msgid "Passphrase"
msgstr "Parolă-frază"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2038
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The encryption key will be computed<footnote> <para> Using a passphrase as "
"the key currently means that the partition will be set up using <ulink url="
"\"&url-luks;\">LUKS</ulink>. </para></footnote> on the basis of a passphrase "
"which you will be able to enter later in the process."
msgstr ""
"Cheia de criptare va fi calculată <footnote> <para> Folosirea unei parole-"
"frază pe post de cheie în prezent înseamnă că partiția va fi configurată "
"folosind <ulink url=\"&url-luks;\">LUKS</ulink>. </para></footnote> pe baza "
"unei parole-frază pe care o veți putea introduce mai târziu în decursul "
"procesului."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2053
#, no-c-format
msgid "Random key"
msgstr "Cheie aleatoare"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2054
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A new encryption key will be generated from random data each time you try to "
"bring up the encrypted partition. In other words: on every shutdown the "
"content of the partition will be lost as the key is deleted from memory. (Of "
"course, you could try to guess the key with a brute force attack, but unless "
"there is an unknown weakness in the cipher algorithm, it is not achievable "
"in our lifetime.)"
msgstr ""
"O nouă cheie de criptare va fi generată din date aleatoare de fiecare dată "
"când încercați să inițializați partiția criptată. Cu alte cuvinte, la "
"fiecare oprire conținutul partiției se va pierde deoarece cheia este ștearsă "
"din memorie. (Desigur, ați putea să încercați să ghiciți cheia cu un atac de "
"tip „forță brută”, dar acest lucru nu este realizabil în decursul unei "
"întregi vieți, decât dacă există o slăbiciune necunoscută în algoritmul de "
"cifrare.)"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2063
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Random keys are useful for swap partitions because you do not need to bother "
"yourself with remembering the passphrase or wiping sensitive information "
"from the swap partition before shutting down your computer. However, it also "
"means that you will <emphasis>not</emphasis> be able to use the "
"<quote>suspend-to-disk</quote> functionality offered by newer Linux kernels "
"as it will be impossible (during a subsequent boot) to recover the suspended "
"data written to the swap partition."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2082
#, no-c-format
msgid "Erase data: <userinput>yes</userinput>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2084
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Determines whether the content of this partition should be overwritten with "
"random data before setting up the encryption. This is recommended because it "
"might otherwise be possible for an attacker to discern which parts of the "
"partition are in use and which are not. In addition, this will make it "
"harder to recover any leftover data from previous "
"installations<footnote><para> It is believed that the guys from three-letter "
"agencies can restore the data even after several rewrites of the "
"magnetooptical media, though. </para></footnote>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2105
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you have selected the desired parameters for your encrypted "
"partitions, return back to the main partitioning menu. There should now be a "
"new menu item called <guimenu>Configure encrypted volumes</guimenu>. After "
"you select it, you will be asked to confirm the deletion of data on "
"partitions marked to be erased and possibly other actions such as writing a "
"new partition table. For large partitions this might take some time."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next you will be asked to enter a passphrase for partitions configured to "
"use one. Good passphrases should be longer than 8 characters, should be a "
"mixture of letters, numbers and other characters and should not contain "
"common dictionary words or information easily associable with you (such as "
"birthdates, hobbies, pet names, names of family members or relatives, etc.)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2124
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you input any passphrases, you should have made sure that your "
"keyboard is configured correctly and generates the expected characters. If "
"you are unsure, you can switch to the second virtual console and type some "
"text at the prompt. This ensures that you won't be surprised later, e.g. by "
"trying to input a passphrase using a qwerty keyboard layout when you used an "
"azerty layout during the installation. This situation can have several "
"causes. Maybe you switched to another keyboard layout during the "
"installation, or the selected keyboard layout might not have been set up yet "
"when entering the passphrase for the root file system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2137
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you selected to use methods other than a passphrase to create encryption "
"keys, they will be generated now. Because the kernel may not have gathered a "
"sufficient amount of entropy at this early stage of the installation, the "
"process may take a long time. You can help speed up the process by "
"generating entropy: e.g. by pressing random keys, or by switching to the "
"shell on the second virtual console and generating some network and disk "
"traffic (downloading some files, feeding big files into <filename>/dev/null</"
"filename>, etc.). This will be repeated for each partition to be encrypted."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2153
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After returning to the main partitioning menu, you will see all encrypted "
"volumes as additional partitions which can be configured in the same way as "
"ordinary partitions. The following example shows a volume encrypted via dm-"
"crypt. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Encrypted volume (<replaceable>sda2_crypt</replaceable>) - 115.1 GB Linux "
"device-mapper\n"
" #1 115.1 GB F ext3\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Now is the time to assign mount points to the "
"volumes and optionally change the file system types if the defaults do not "
"suit you."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2165
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Pay attention to the identifiers in parentheses (<replaceable>sda2_crypt</"
"replaceable> in this case) and the mount points you assigned to each "
"encrypted volume. You will need this information later when booting the new "
"system. The differences between the ordinary boot process and the boot "
"process with encryption involved will be covered later in <xref linkend="
"\"mount-encrypted-volumes\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you are satisfied with the partitioning scheme, continue with the "
"installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing the Base System"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2187
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although this stage is the least problematic, it consumes a significant "
"fraction of the install because it downloads, verifies and unpacks the whole "
"base system. If you have a slow computer or network connection, this could "
"take some time."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2200
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During installation of the base system, package unpacking and setup messages "
"are redirected to <userinput>tty4</userinput>. You can access this terminal "
"by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></"
"keycombo>; get back to the main installer process with "
"<keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."
msgstr ""
"Mesajele de eroare și jurnalele sunt redirecționate spre a patra consolă. "
"Puteți activa această consolă apăsând <keycombo><keycap>Alt stânga</"
"keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo> (țineți apăsată tasta <keycap>Alt "
"stânga</keycap> în timp ce apăsați tasta funcțională <keycap>F4</keycap>); "
"vă puteți întoarce la procesul de instalare cu <keycombo><keycap>Alt stânga</"
"keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2209
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The unpack/setup messages generated during this phase are also saved in "
"<filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. You can check them there if the "
"installation is performed over a serial console."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2215
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As part of the installation, a &arch-kernel; kernel will be installed. At "
"the default priority, the installer will choose one for you that best "
"matches your hardware. In lower priority modes, you will be able to choose "
"from a list of available kernels."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2222
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When packages are installed using the package management system, it will by "
"default also install packages that are recommended by those packages. "
"Recommended packages are not strictly required for the core functionality of "
"the selected software, but they do enhance that software and should, in the "
"view of the package maintainers, normally be installed together with that "
"software."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2232
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For technical reasons packages installed during the installation of the base "
"system are installed without their <quote>Recommends</quote>. The rule "
"described above only takes effect after this point in the installation "
"process."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2244
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing Additional Software"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2245
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At this point you have a usable but limited system. Most users will want to "
"install additional software on the system to tune it to their needs, and the "
"installer allows you do so. This step can take even longer than installing "
"the base system if you have a slow computer or network connection."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2260
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring apt"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2262
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the tools used to install packages on a &debian-gnu; system is a "
"program called <command>apt-get</command>, from the <classname>apt</"
"classname> package<footnote> <para> Note that the program which actually "
"installs the packages is called <command>dpkg</command>. However, this "
"program is more of a low-level tool. <command>apt-get</command> is a higher-"
"level tool, which will invoke <command>dpkg</command> as appropriate. It "
"knows how to retrieve packages from your CD, the network, or wherever. It is "
"also able to automatically install other packages which are required to make "
"the package you're trying to install work correctly. </para> </footnote>. "
"Other front-ends for package management, like <command>aptitude</command> "
"and <command>synaptic</command>, are also in use. These front-ends are "
"recommended for new users, since they integrate some additional features "
"(package searching and status checks) in a nice user interface."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>apt</command> must be configured so that it knows from where to "
"retrieve packages. The results of this configuration are written to the file "
"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. You can examine and edit this "
"file to your liking after the installation is complete."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2292
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing at default priority, the installer will largely take "
"care of the configuration automatically, based on the installation method "
"you are using and possibly using choices made earlier in the installation. "
"In most cases the installer will automatically add a security mirror and, if "
"you are installing the stable distribution, a mirror for the <quote>stable-"
"updates</quote> service."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2301
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing at a lower priority (e.g. in expert mode), you will be "
"able to make more decisions yourself. You can choose whether or not to use "
"the security and/or stable-updates services, and you can choose to add "
"packages from the <quote>contrib</quote> and <quote>non-free</quote> "
"sections of the archive."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2312
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing from more than one CD or DVD"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2314
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing from a CD or a DVD that is part of a larger set, the "
"installer will ask if you want to scan additional CDs or DVDs. If you have "
"additional CDs or DVDs available, you probably want to do this so the "
"installer can use the packages included on them."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2321
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do not have any additional CDs or DVDs, that is no problem: using "
"them is not required. If you also do not use a network mirror (as explained "
"in the next section), it can mean that not all packages belonging to the "
"tasks you select in the next step of the installation can be installed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2329
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Packages are included on CDs (and DVDs) in the order of their popularity. "
"This means that for most uses only the first CDs in a set are needed and "
"that only very few people actually use any of the packages included on the "
"last CDs in a set."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2336
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It also means that buying or downloading and burning a full CD set is just a "
"waste of money as you'll never use most of them. In most cases you are "
"better off getting only the first 3 to 8 CDs and installing any additional "
"packages you may need from the Internet by using a mirror. The same goes for "
"DVD sets: the first DVD, or maybe the first two DVDs will cover most needs."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2346
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do scan multiple CDs or DVDs, the installer will prompt you to "
"exchange them when it needs packages from another CD/DVD than the one "
"currently in the drive. Note that only CDs or DVDs that belong to the same "
"set should be scanned. The order in which they are scanned does not really "
"matter, but scanning them in ascending order will reduce the chance of "
"mistakes."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2359
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using a network mirror"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2361
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One question that will be asked during most installs is whether or not to "
"use a network mirror as a source for packages. In most cases the default "
"answer should be fine, but there are some exceptions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2367
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are <emphasis>not</emphasis> installing from a full CD or DVD or "
"using a full CD/DVD image, you really should use a network mirror as "
"otherwise you will end up with only a very minimal system. However, if you "
"have a limited Internet connection it is best <emphasis>not</emphasis> to "
"select the <literal>desktop</literal> task in the next step of the "
"installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2376
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing from a single full CD or using a full CD image, using "
"a network mirror is not required, but is still strongly recommended because "
"a single CD contains only a fairly limited number of packages. If you have a "
"limited Internet connection it may still be best to <emphasis>not</emphasis> "
"select a network mirror here, but to finish the installation using only "
"what's available on the CD and selectively install additional packages after "
"the installation (i.e. after you have rebooted into the new system)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2387
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing from a DVD or using a DVD image, any packages needed "
"during the installation should be present on the first DVD. The same is true "
"if you have scanned multiple CDs as explained in the previous section. Use "
"of a network mirror is optional."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2394
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One advantage of adding a network mirror is that updates that have occurred "
"since the CD/DVD set was created and have been included in a point release, "
"will become available for installation, thus extending the life of your CD/"
"DVD set without compromising the security or stability of the installed "
"system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2401
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In summary: selecting a network mirror is generally a good idea, except if "
"you do not have a good Internet connection. If the current version of a "
"package is available from CD/DVD, the installer will always use that. The "
"amount of data that will be downloaded if you do select a mirror thus "
"depends on"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2410
#, no-c-format
msgid "the tasks you select in the next step of the installation,"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2415
#, no-c-format
msgid "which packages are needed for those tasks,"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2420
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"which of those packages are present on the CDs or DVDs you have scanned, and"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2425
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"whether any updated versions of packages included on the CDs or DVDs are "
"available from a mirror (either a regular package mirror, or a mirror for "
"security or stable-updates)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2434
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that the last point means that, even if you choose not to use a network "
"mirror, some packages may still be downloaded from the Internet if there is "
"a security or stable-updates update available for them and those services "
"have been configured."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2445
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Choosing a Keyboard"
msgid "Choosing a network mirror"
msgstr "Alegerea tastaturii"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2446
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have selected to use a network mirror during the installation "
"(optional for CD/DVD installs, required for netboot images), you will be "
"presented with a list of geographically nearby (and therefore hopefully "
"fast) network mirrors, based upon your country selection earlier in the "
"installation process. Choosing the offered default is usually fine."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2454
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A mirror can also be specified by hand by choosing <quote>enter information "
"manually</quote> . You can then specify a mirror host name and an optional "
"port number. As of Wheezy, that actually has to be a URL base, i.e. when "
"specifying an IPv6 address, one has to add square brackets around it, for "
"instance <quote>[2001:db8::1]</quote>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2462
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your computer is on an IPv6-only network (which is probably not the case "
"for the vast majority of users), using the default mirror for your country "
"might not work. All the mirrors in the list are reachable via IPv4, but only "
"some of them can be used via IPv6. As connectivity of individual mirrors can "
"change over time, this information is not available in the installer. If "
"there is no IPv6 connectivity for the default mirror for your country, you "
"can either try some of the other mirrors offered to you or choose the "
"<quote>enter information manually</quote> option. You can then specify "
"<quote>ftp.ipv6.debian.org</quote> as the mirror name, which is an alias for "
"a mirror available via IPv6, although it will probably not be the fastest "
"possible one."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2476
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Another option when choosing to specify the mirror manually is to use "
"<quote>httpredir.debian.org</quote> as your mirror. <quote>httpredir.debian."
"org</quote> is not a physical mirror but a mirror redirection service, i.e. "
"it automatically refers your system to a real mirror near you in terms of "
"network topology. It takes into account by which protocol you connect to it, "
"i.e. if you use IPv6, it will refer you to an IPv6-capable mirror near you."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2495
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selecting and Installing Software"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2497
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During the installation process, you are given the opportunity to select "
"additional software to install. Rather than picking individual software "
"packages from the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; available packages, this stage of "
"the installation process focuses on selecting and installing predefined "
"collections of software to quickly set up your computer to perform various "
"tasks."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2506
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"So, you have the ability to choose <emphasis>tasks</emphasis> first, and "
"then add on more individual packages later. These tasks loosely represent a "
"number of different jobs or things you want to do with your computer, such "
"as <quote>Desktop environment</quote>, <quote>Web server</quote>, or "
"<quote>Print server</quote><footnote> <para> You should know that to present "
"this list, the installer is merely invoking the <command>tasksel</command> "
"program. It can be run at any time after installation to install more "
"packages (or remove them), or you can use a more fine-grained tool such as "
"<command>aptitude</command>. If you are looking for a specific single "
"package, after installation is complete, simply run <userinput>aptitude "
"install <replaceable>package</replaceable></userinput>, where "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable> is the name of the package you are "
"looking for. </para> </footnote>. <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/> "
"lists the space requirements for the available tasks."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2533
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some tasks may be pre-selected based on the characteristics of the computer "
"you are installing. If you disagree with these selections you can deselect "
"them. You can even opt to install no tasks at all at this point."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2540
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the standard user interface of the installer, you can use the space bar "
"to toggle selection of a task."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2546
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <quote>Desktop environment</quote> task will install a graphical desktop "
"environment."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2551
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, &d-i; installs the <phrase arch=\"x86\">Gnome</phrase> <phrase "
"arch=\"non-x86\">Xfce</phrase> desktop environment. It is possible to "
"interactively select a different desktop environment during the "
"installation. It is also possible to install multiple desktops, but some "
"combinations of desktop may not be co-installable."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2559
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that this will only work if the packages needed for the desired desktop "
"environment are actually available. If you are installing using a single "
"full CD image, they will possibly need to be downloaded from a network "
"mirror as some of the needed packages for your choice might only be included "
"on later CDs. Installing any of the available desktop environments this way "
"should work fine if you are using a DVD image or any other installation "
"method."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2569
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The various server tasks will install software roughly as follows. Web "
"server: <classname>apache2</classname>; Print server: <classname>cups</"
"classname>; SSH server: <classname>openssh</classname>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2576
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <quote>Standard system</quote> task will install any package that has a "
"priority <quote>standard</quote>. This includes a lot of common utilities "
"that are normally available on any Linux or Unix system. You should leave "
"this task selected unless you know what you are doing and want a really "
"minimal system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2584
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If during language selection a default locale other than the <quote>C</"
"quote> locale was selected, <command>tasksel</command> will check if any "
"localization tasks are defined for that locale and will automatically try to "
"install relevant localization packages. This includes for example packages "
"containing word lists or special fonts for your language. If a desktop "
"environment was selected, it will also install appropriate localization "
"packages for that (if available)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2594
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you've selected your tasks, select &BTN-CONT;. At this point, "
"<command>aptitude</command> will install the packages that are part of the "
"selected tasks. If a particular program needs more information from the "
"user, it will prompt you during this process."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2601
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You should be aware that especially the Desktop task is very large. "
"Especially when installing from a normal CD-ROM in combination with a mirror "
"for packages not on the CD-ROM, the installer may want to retrieve a lot of "
"packages over the network. If you have a relatively slow Internet "
"connection, this can take a long time. There is no option to cancel the "
"installation of packages once it has started."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2610
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even when packages are included on the CD-ROM, the installer may still "
"retrieve them from the mirror if the version available on the mirror is more "
"recent than the one included on the CD-ROM. If you are installing the stable "
"distribution, this can happen after a point release (an update of the "
"original stable release); if you are installing the testing distribution "
"this will happen if you are using an older image."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2625
#, no-c-format
msgid "Making Your System Bootable"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2627
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing a diskless workstation, obviously, booting off the "
"local disk isn't a meaningful option, and this step will be skipped. <phrase "
"arch=\"sparc\">You may wish to set OpenBoot to boot from the network by "
"default; see <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select-sun\"/>.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2642
#, no-c-format
msgid "Detecting other operating systems"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2644
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before a boot loader is installed, the installer will attempt to probe for "
"other operating systems which are installed on the machine. If it finds a "
"supported operating system, you will be informed of this during the boot "
"loader installation step, and the computer will be configured to boot this "
"other operating system in addition to &debian;."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2652
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still "
"something of a black art. The automatic support for detecting and setting up "
"boot loaders to boot other operating systems varies by architecture and even "
"by subarchitecture. If it does not work you should consult your boot "
"manager's documentation for more information."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2670
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>palo</command>-installer"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2671
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The bootloader on PA-RISC is <quote>palo</quote>. <command>PALO</command> is "
"similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, with a few "
"exceptions. First of all, <command>PALO</command> allows you to boot any "
"kernel image on your boot partition. This is because <command>PALO</command> "
"can actually read Linux partitions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2680
#, no-c-format
msgid "hppa FIXME ( need more info )"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2692 using-d-i.xml:3030
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>Grub</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2694 using-d-i.xml:3032
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The main &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>grub</quote>. Grub is a "
"flexible and robust boot loader and a good default choice for new users and "
"old hands alike."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2700
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, grub will be installed into the Master Boot Record (MBR), where "
"it will take over complete control of the boot process. If you prefer, you "
"can install it elsewhere. See the grub manual for complete information."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2706
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do not want to install grub, use the &BTN-GOBACK; button to get to "
"the main menu, and from there select whatever bootloader you would like to "
"use."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2719
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2721
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The second &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>LILO</quote>. It is "
"an old complex program which offers lots of functionality, including DOS, "
"Windows, and OS/2 boot management. Please carefully read the instructions in "
"the directory <filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename> if you have special "
"needs; also see the <ulink url=\"&url-lilo-howto;\">LILO mini-HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2731
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Currently the LILO installation will only create menu entries for other "
"operating systems if these can be <firstterm>chainloaded</firstterm>. This "
"means you may have to manually add a menu entry for operating systems like "
"GNU/Linux and GNU/Hurd after the installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2739
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&d-i; offers you three choices on where to install the <command>LILO</"
"command> boot loader:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2746
#, no-c-format
msgid "Master Boot Record (MBR)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2746
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This way the <command>LILO</command> will take complete control of the boot "
"process."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2753
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Created partitions"
msgid "new &debian; partition"
msgstr "Partiții create"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2753
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choose this if you want to use another boot manager. <command>LILO</command> "
"will install itself at the beginning of the new &debian; partition and it "
"will serve as a secondary boot loader."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2762
#, no-c-format
msgid "Other choice"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2762
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Useful for advanced users who want to install <command>LILO</command> "
"somewhere else. In this case you will be asked for desired location. You can "
"use traditional device names such as <filename>/dev/sda</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2772
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you can no longer boot into Windows 9x (or DOS) after this step, you'll "
"need to use a Windows 9x (MS-DOS) boot disk and use the <userinput>fdisk /"
"mbr</userinput> command to reinstall the MS-DOS master boot record — "
"however, this means that you'll need to use some other way to get back into "
"&debian;!"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2788
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>ELILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2790
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>elilo</quote>. It is modeled "
"on the <quote>lilo</quote> boot loader for the x86 architecture and uses a "
"similar configuration file. However, instead of writing an MBR or partition "
"boot record to the disk, it copies the necessary files to a separate FAT "
"formatted disk partition and modifies the <guimenuitem>EFI Boot Manager</"
"guimenuitem> menu in the firmware to point to the files in the EFI "
"partition. The <command>elilo</command> boot loader is really in two parts. "
"The <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> command manages the partition and "
"copies files into it. The <filename>elilo.efi</filename> program is copied "
"into the EFI partition and then run by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
"to do the actual work of loading and starting the Linux kernel."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2806
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <quote>elilo</quote> configuration and installation is done as the last "
"step of installing the packages of the base installation. &d-i; will present "
"you with a list of potential disk partitions that it has found suitable for "
"an EFI partition. Select the partition you set up earlier in the "
"installation, typically a partition on the same disk that contains your "
"<emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2818
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choose the correct partition!"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2820
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The criterion for selecting a partition is that it must be a FAT format "
"filesystem with its <emphasis>boot</emphasis> flag set. &d-i; may show "
"multiple choices depending on what it finds from scanning all of the disks "
"of the system including EFI partitions of other system disks and EFI "
"diagnostic partitions. Remember, <command>elilo</command> may format the "
"partition during the installation, erasing any previous contents!"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2835
#, no-c-format
msgid "EFI Partition Contents"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2837
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The EFI partition is a FAT filesystem format partition on one of the hard "
"disks of the system, usually the same disk that contains the <emphasis>root</"
"emphasis> filesystem. It is normally not mounted on a running system as it "
"is only needed by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> to load the system and "
"the installer part of the <command>elilo</command> writes to the filesystem "
"directly. The <command>/usr/sbin/elilo</command> utility writes the "
"following files into the <filename>efi/debian</filename> directory of the "
"EFI partition during the installation. Note that the <quote>EFI Boot "
"Manager</quote> would find these files using the path "
"<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:\\efi\\debian</filename>. There may "
"be other files in this filesystem as well over time as the system is updated "
"or re-configured."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2859
#, no-c-format
msgid "elilo.conf"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2860
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the configuration file read by the boot loader when it starts. It is "
"a copy of the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename> with the filenames re-"
"written to refer to files in the EFI partition."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2869
#, no-c-format
msgid "elilo.efi"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2870
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the boot loader program that the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
"runs to boot the system. It is the program behind the <guimenuitem>&debian; "
"GNU/Linux</guimenuitem> menu item of the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
"command menu."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2880
#, no-c-format
msgid "initrd.img"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2881
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the initial root filesystem used to boot the kernel. It is a copy of "
"the file referenced in the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a "
"standard &debian; installation it would be the file in <filename>/boot</"
"filename> pointed to by the symbolic link <filename>/initrd.img</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2893
#, no-c-format
msgid "readme.txt"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2894
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is a small text file warning you that the contents of the directory are "
"managed by the <command>elilo</command> and that any local changes would be "
"lost at the next time <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> is run."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2904
#, no-c-format
msgid "vmlinuz"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2905
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the compressed kernel itself. It is a copy of the file referenced in "
"the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a standard &debian; "
"installation it would be the file in <filename>/boot</filename> pointed to "
"by the symbolic link <filename>/vmlinuz</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2925
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>arcboot</command>-installer"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2926
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader on SGI machines is <command>arcboot</command>. It has to be "
"installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by "
"the installer). Arcboot supports different configurations which are set up "
"in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique "
"name, the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. "
"After arcboot has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by "
"setting some firmware environment variables entering "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<userinput> setenv SystemPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
"(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(0)</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoadPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
"(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(<replaceable>partnr</"
"replaceable>)</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoader arcboot</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoadFilename <replaceable>config</replaceable></"
"userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv AutoLoad yes</userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> on the firmware prompt, and then typing "
"<command>boot</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2945
#, no-c-format
msgid "scsi"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2946
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the SCSI bus to be booted from, this is <userinput>0</userinput> for the "
"onboard controllers"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2954
#, no-c-format
msgid "disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2955
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>arcboot</command> is "
"installed"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2963
#, no-c-format
msgid "partnr"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2964
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</"
"filename> resides"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2972
#, no-c-format
msgid "config"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2973
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</"
"filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2994
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>Yaboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2995
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Newer (mid 1998 and on) PowerMacs use <command>yaboot</command> as their "
"boot loader. The installer will set up <command>yaboot</command> "
"automatically, so all you need is a small 820k partition named "
"<quote>bootstrap</quote> with type <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis> "
"created back in the partitioning component. If this step completes "
"successfully then your disk should now be bootable and OpenFirmware will be "
"set to boot &debian-gnu;."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3013
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>Quik</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3014
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader for OldWorld Power Macintosh machines is <command>quik</"
"command>. You can also use it on CHRP. The installer will attempt to set up "
"<command>quik</command> automatically. The setup has been known to work on "
"7200, 7300, and 7600 Powermacs, and on some Power Computing clones."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3038
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, Grub will be installed into the PReP partition, where it will "
"over complete control of the boot process."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3051
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>zipl</command>-installer"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3052
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader on &arch-title; is <quote>zipl</quote>. <command>ZIPL</"
"command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
"with a few exceptions. Please take a look at <quote>LINUX for &arch-title; "
"Device Drivers and Installation Commands</quote> from IBM's developerWorks "
"web site if you want to know more about <command>ZIPL</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3069
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>SILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3071
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The standard &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>silo</quote>. It is "
"documented in <filename>/usr/share/doc/silo/</filename>. <command>SILO</"
"command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
"with a few exceptions. First of all, <command>SILO</command> allows you to "
"boot any kernel image on your drive, even if it is not listed in <filename>/"
"etc/silo.conf</filename>. This is because <command>SILO</command> can "
"actually read Linux partitions. Also, <filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> is "
"read at boot time, so there is no need to rerun <command>silo</command> "
"after installing a new kernel like you would with <command>LILO</command>. "
"<command>SILO</command> can also read UFS partitions, which means it can "
"boot SunOS/Solaris partitions as well. This is useful if you want to install "
"GNU/Linux alongside an existing SunOS/Solaris install."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3096
#, no-c-format
msgid "Making the system bootable with flash-kernel"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3097
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As there is no common firmware interface on all ARM platforms, the steps "
"required to make the system bootable on ARM devices are highly device-"
"dependent. &debian; uses a tool called <command>flash-kernel </command> to "
"take care of this. Flash-kernel contains a database which describes the "
"particular operations that are required to make the system bootable on "
"various devices. It detects whether the current device is supported, and if "
"yes, performs the necessary operations."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3108
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On devices which boot from internal NOR- or NAND-flash memory, flash-kernel "
"writes the kernel and the initial ramdisk to this internal memory. This "
"method is particularly common on older armel devices. Please note that most "
"of these devices do not allow having multiple kernels and ramdisks in their "
"internal flash memory, i.e. running flash-kernel on them usually overwrites "
"the previous contents of the flash memory!"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3118
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For ARM systems that use u-boot as their system firmware and boot the kernel "
"and the initial ramdisk from external storage media (such as MMC/SD-cards, "
"USB mass storage devices or IDE/SATA harddisks), flash-kernel generates an "
"appropriate boot script to allow autobooting without user interaction."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3134
#, no-c-format
msgid "Continue Without Boot Loader"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3136
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This option can be used to complete the installation even when no boot "
"loader is to be installed, either because the arch/subarch doesn't provide "
"one, or because none is desired (e.g. you will use existing boot loader)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3143
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you plan to manually configure your bootloader, you should check the name "
"of the installed kernel in <filename>/target/boot</filename>. You should "
"also check that directory for the presence of an <firstterm>initrd</"
"firstterm>; if one is present, you will probably have to instruct your "
"bootloader to use it. Other information you will need are the disk and "
"partition you selected for your <filename>/</filename> filesystem and, if "
"you chose to install <filename>/boot</filename> on a separate partition, "
"also your <filename>/boot</filename> filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3160
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finishing the Installation"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3161
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the last step in the &debian; installation process during which the "
"installer will do any last minute tasks. It mostly consists of tidying up "
"after the &d-i;."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3174
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting the System Clock"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3176
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer may ask you if the computer's clock is set to UTC. Normally "
"this question is avoided if possible and the installer tries to work out "
"whether the clock is set to UTC based on things like what other operating "
"systems are installed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3183
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In expert mode you will always be able to choose whether or not the clock is "
"set to UTC. <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">Macintosh hardware clocks are normally "
"set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time instead of "
"UTC.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"any-x86\">Systems that (also) run Dos or "
"Windows are normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select "
"local time instead of UTC.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3194
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At this point &d-i; will also attempt to save the current time to the "
"system's hardware clock. This will be done either in UTC or local time, "
"depending on the selection that was just made."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3209
#, no-c-format
msgid "Reboot the System"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3211
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will be prompted to remove the boot media (CD, floppy, etc) that you "
"used to boot the installer. After that the system will be rebooted into your "
"new &debian; system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3217
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After a final prompt the system will be halted because rebooting is not "
"supported on &arch-title;. You then need to IPL &debian-gnu; from the DASD "
"which you selected for the root filesystem during the first steps of the "
"installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3230
#, no-c-format
msgid "Troubleshooting"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3231
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The components listed in this section are usually not involved in the "
"installation process, but are waiting in the background to help the user in "
"case something goes wrong."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3244
#, no-c-format
msgid "Saving the installation logs"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3246
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installation is successful, the logfiles created during the "
"installation process will be automatically saved to <filename>/var/log/"
"installer/</filename> on your new &debian; system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3253
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choosing <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> from the main menu "
"allows you to save the log files to a floppy disk, network, hard disk, or "
"other media. This can be useful if you encounter fatal problems during the "
"installation and wish to study the logs on another system or attach them to "
"an installation report."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3273
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using the Shell and Viewing the Logs"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3275
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several methods you can use to get a shell while running an "
"installation. On most systems, and if you are not installing over serial "
"console, the easiest method is to switch to the second <emphasis>virtual "
"console</emphasis> by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> "
"<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo><footnote> <para> That is: press the "
"<keycap>Alt</keycap> key on the left-hand side of the <keycap>space bar</"
"keycap> and the <keycap>F2</keycap> function key at the same time. </para> </"
"footnote> (on a Mac keyboard, <keycombo><keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>F2</"
"keycap></keycombo>). Use <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F1</"
"keycap></keycombo> to switch back to the installer itself."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3293
#, no-c-format
msgid "For the graphical installer see also <xref linkend=\"gtk-using\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3297
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you cannot switch consoles, there is also an <guimenuitem>Execute a "
"Shell</guimenuitem> item on the main menu that can be used to start a shell. "
"You can get to the main menu from most dialogs by using the &BTN-GOBACK; "
"button one or more times. Type <userinput>exit</userinput> to close the "
"shell and return to the installer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3305
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At this point you are booted from the RAM disk, and there is a limited set "
"of Unix utilities available for your use. You can see what programs are "
"available with the command <command>ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin</"
"command> and by typing <command>help</command>. The shell is a Bourne shell "
"clone called <command>ash</command> and has some nice features like "
"autocompletion and history."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3314
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To edit and view files, use the text editor <command>nano</command>. Log "
"files for the installation system can be found in the <filename>/var/log</"
"filename> directory."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3321
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although you can do basically anything in a shell that the available "
"commands allow you to do, the option to use a shell is really only there in "
"case something goes wrong and for debugging."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3327
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Doing things manually from the shell may interfere with the installation "
"process and result in errors or an incomplete installation. In particular, "
"you should always use let the installer activate your swap partition and not "
"do this yourself from a shell."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3343
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Over the Network"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3345
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the more interesting components is <firstterm>network-console</"
"firstterm>. It allows you to do a large part of the installation over the "
"network via SSH. The use of the network implies you will have to perform the "
"first steps of the installation from the console, at least to the point of "
"setting up the networking. (Although you can automate that part with <xref "
"linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3355
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This component is not loaded into the main installation menu by default, so "
"you have to explicitly ask for it. If you are installing from CD, you need "
"to boot with medium priority or otherwise invoke the main installation menu "
"and choose <guimenuitem>Load installer components from CD</guimenuitem> and "
"from the list of additional components select <guimenuitem>network-console: "
"Continue installation remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>. Successful load is "
"indicated by a new menu entry called <guimenuitem>Continue installation "
"remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3368
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For installations on &arch-title;, this is the default method after setting "
"up the network."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3373
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<phrase arch=\"not-s390\">After selecting this new entry, you</phrase> "
"<phrase arch=\"s390\">You</phrase> will be asked for a new password to be "
"used for connecting to the installation system and for its confirmation. "
"That's all. Now you should see a screen which instructs you to login "
"remotely as the user <emphasis>installer</emphasis> with the password you "
"just provided. Another important detail to notice on this screen is the "
"fingerprint of this system. You need to transfer the fingerprint securely to "
"the person who will continue the installation remotely."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3385
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Should you decide to continue with the installation locally, you can always "
"press &enterkey;, which will bring you back to the main menu, where you can "
"select another component."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3391
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now let's switch to the other side of the wire. As a prerequisite, you need "
"to configure your terminal for UTF-8 encoding, because that is what the "
"installation system uses. If you do not, remote installation will be still "
"possible, but you may encounter strange display artefacts like destroyed "
"dialog borders or unreadable non-ascii characters. Establishing a connection "
"with the installation system is as simple as typing: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>ssh -l installer <replaceable>install_host</"
"replaceable></userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Where <replaceable>install_host</replaceable> is "
"either the name or IP address of the computer being installed. Before the "
"actual login the fingerprint of the remote system will be displayed and you "
"will have to confirm that it is correct."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3408
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>ssh</command> server in the installer uses a default "
"configuration that does not send keep-alive packets. In principle, a "
"connection to the system being installed should be kept open indefinitely. "
"However, in some situations — depending on your local network setup "
"— the connection may be lost after some period of inactivity. One "
"common case where this can happen is when there is some form of Network "
"Address Translation (NAT) somewhere between the client and the system being "
"installed. Depending on at which point of the installation the connection "
"was lost, you may or may not be able to resume the installation after "
"reconnecting."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3421
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may be able to avoid the connection being dropped by adding the option "
"<userinput>-o ServerAliveInterval=<replaceable>value</replaceable></"
"userinput> when starting the <command>ssh</command> connection, or by adding "
"that option in your <command>ssh</command> configuration file. Note however "
"that in some cases adding this option may also <emphasis>cause</emphasis> a "
"connection to be dropped (for example if keep-alive packets are sent during "
"a brief network outage, from which <command>ssh</command> would otherwise "
"have recovered), so it should only be used when needed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3434
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you install several computers in turn and they happen to have the same IP "
"address or hostname, <command>ssh</command> will refuse to connect to such "
"host. The reason is that it will have different fingerprint, which is "
"usually a sign of a spoofing attack. If you are sure this is not the case, "
"you will need to delete the relevant line from <filename>~/.ssh/known_hosts</"
"filename><footnote> <para> The following command will remove an existing "
"entry for a host: <command>ssh-keygen -R <<replaceable>hostname</"
"replaceable>|<replaceable>IP address</replaceable>></command>. </"
"para> </footnote> and try again."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3450
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the login you will be presented with an initial screen where you have "
"two possibilities called <guimenuitem>Start menu</guimenuitem> and "
"<guimenuitem>Start shell</guimenuitem>. The former brings you to the main "
"installer menu, where you can continue with the installation as usual. The "
"latter starts a shell from which you can examine and possibly fix the remote "
"system. You should only start one SSH session for the installation menu, but "
"may start multiple sessions for shells."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3460
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you have started the installation remotely over SSH, you should not go "
"back to the installation session running on the local console. Doing so may "
"corrupt the database that holds the configuration of the new system. This in "
"turn may result in a failed installation or problems with the installed "
"system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3479
#, no-c-format
msgid "Loading Missing Firmware"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3480
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As described in <xref linkend=\"hardware-firmware\"/>, some devices require "
"firmware to be loaded. In most cases the device will not work at all if the "
"firmware is not available; sometimes basic functionality is not impaired if "
"it is missing and the firmware is only needed to enable additional features."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3488
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If a device driver requests firmware that is not available, &d-i; will "
"display a dialog offering to load the missing firmware. If this option is "
"selected, &d-i; will scan available devices for either loose firmware files "
"or packages containing firmware. If found, the firmware will be copied to "
"the correct location (<filename>/lib/firmware</filename>) and the driver "
"module will be reloaded."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3498
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Which devices are scanned and which file systems are supported depends on "
"the architecture, the installation method and the stage of the installation. "
"Especially during the early stages of the installation, loading the firmware "
"is most likely to succeed from a FAT-formatted floppy disk or USB stick. "
"<phrase arch=\"x86\">On i386 and amd64 firmware can also be loaded from an "
"MMC or SD card.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3508
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that it is possible to skip loading the firmware if you know the device "
"will also function without it, or if the device is not needed during the "
"installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3514
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&d-i; only prompts for firmware needed by kernel modules loaded during the "
"installation. Not all drivers are included in &d-i;, in particular radeon is "
"not, so this implies that the capabilities of some devices may be no "
"different at the end of the installation from what they were at the "
"beginning. Consequently, some of your hardware may not be being used to its "
"full potential. If you suspect this is the case, or are just curious, it is "
"not a bad idea to check the output of the <command>dmesg</command> command "
"on the newly booted system and search for <quote>firmware</quote>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3528
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing a medium"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3529
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Official CD images do not include non-free firmware. The most common method "
"to load such firmware is from some removable medium such as a USB stick. "
"Alternatively, unofficial CD builds containing non-free firmware can be "
"found at <ulink url=\"&url-firmware-cds;\"></ulink>. To prepare a USB stick "
"(or other medium like a hard drive partition, or floppy disk), the firmware "
"files or packages must be placed in either the root directory or a directory "
"named <filename>/firmware</filename> of the file system on the medium. The "
"recommended file system to use is FAT as that is most certain to be "
"supported during the early stages of the installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3542
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Tarballs and zip files containing current packages for the most common "
"firmware are available from: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <ulink url="
"\"&url-firmware-tarballs;\"></ulink> </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> Just "
"download the tarball or zip file for the correct release and unpack it to "
"the file system on the medium."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3556
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the firmware you need is not included in the tarball, you can also "
"download specific firmware packages from the (non-free section of the) "
"archive. The following overview should list most available firmware packages "
"but is not guaranteed to be complete and may also contain non-firmware "
"packages:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3570
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is also possible to copy individual firmware files to the medium. Loose "
"firmware could be obtained for example from an already installed system or "
"from a hardware vendor."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3579
#, no-c-format
msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3580
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any firmware loaded during the installation will be copied automatically to "
"the installed system. In most cases this will ensure that the device that "
"requires the firmware will also work correctly after the system is rebooted "
"into the installed system. However, if the installed system runs a different "
"kernel version from the installer there is a slight chance that the firmware "
"cannot be loaded due to version skew."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3589
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the firmware was loaded from a firmware package, &d-i; will also install "
"this package for the installed system and will automatically add the non-"
"free section of the package archive in APT's <filename>sources.list</"
"filename>. This has the advantage that the firmware should be updated "
"automatically if a new version becomes available."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3597
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If loading the firmware was skipped during the installation, the relevant "
"device will probably not work with the installed system until the firmware "
"(package) is installed manually."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3604
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the firmware was loaded from loose firmware files, the firmware copied to "
"the installed system will <emphasis>not</emphasis> be automatically updated "
"unless the corresponding firmware package (if available) is installed after "
"the installation is completed."
msgstr ""
#, fuzzy
#~| msgid ""
#~| "Support for MD is a relatively new addition to the installer. You may "
#~| "experience problems for some RAID levels and in combination with some "
#~| "bootloaders if you try to use MD for the root (<filename>/</filename>) "
#~| "filesystem. For experienced users, it may be possible to work around "
#~| "some of these problems by executing some configuration or installation "
#~| "steps manually from a shell."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Support for MD is a relatively new addition to the installer. You may "
#~ "experience problems for some RAID levels and in combination with some "
#~ "bootloaders if you try to use MD for the root (<filename>/</filename>) "
#~ "file system. For experienced users, it may be possible to work around "
#~ "some of these problems by executing some configuration or installation "
#~ "steps manually from a shell."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Suportul pentru dispozitive MD a fost adăugat recent la programul de "
#~ "instalare. Este posibil să întâlniți probleme pentru unele nivele de "
#~ "<quote>RAID</quote> și, în combinație cu unele încarcătoare de sistem, "
#~ "dacă încercați să folosiți MD pentru sistemul de fișiere rădăcină "
#~ "(<filename>/</filename>). Utilizatorii mai experimentați au posibilitatea "
#~ "să ocolească unele dintre aceste probleme prin rularea manuală, din "
#~ "consolă, a unor pași de instalare sau configurare."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "&d-i; supports several encryption methods. The default method is "
#~ "<firstterm>dm-crypt</firstterm> (included in newer Linux kernels, able to "
#~ "host LVM physical volumes), the other is <firstterm>loop-AES</firstterm> "
#~ "(older, maintained separately from the Linux kernel tree). Unless you "
#~ "have compelling reasons to do otherwise, it is recommended to use the "
#~ "default."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "&d-i; are suport pentru mai multe metode de criptare. Metoda implicită "
#~ "este <firstterm>dm-crypt</firstterm> (inclusă în nucleele Linux mai noi, "
#~ "capabilă să găzduiască volume fizice LVM), iar cealaltă este "
#~ "<firstterm>loop-AES</firstterm> (mai veche și menținută separat de sursa "
#~ "nucleului Linux). Doar dacă nu aveți motive întemeiate să procedați "
#~ "diferit, se recomandă folosirea metodei implicite."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "There are two keyboard layouts for US keyboards; the qwerty/mac-usb-us "
#~ "(Apple USB) layout will place the Alt function on the <keycap>Command/"
#~ "Apple</keycap> key (in the keyboard position next to the <keycap>space</"
#~ "keycap> key similar to <keycap>Alt</keycap> on PC keyboards), while the "
#~ "qwerty/us (Standard) layout will place the Alt function on the "
#~ "<keycap>Option</keycap> key (engraved with 'alt' on most Mac keyboards). "
#~ "In other respects the two layouts are similar."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Există două aranjamente de tastatură pentru tastaturile US; aranjamentul "
#~ "qwerty/mac-usb-us (Apple pe USB) va plasa funcțiile Alt pe tasta "
#~ "<keycap>Command/Apple</keycap> (pe tastatură, lângă tasta <keycap>spațiu</"
#~ "keycap>, similar cu <keycap>Alt</keycap> pe tastaturile PC), în timp ce "
#~ "aranjamentul qwerty/us (standard) va plasa funcția Alt pe tasta "
#~ "<keycap>Option</keycap> (inscripționată cu 'alt' pe cele mai multe "
#~ "tastaturi Mac). În celelalte privințe, cele două aranjamente sunt "
#~ "similare."
#, fuzzy
#~| msgid ""
#~| "A default locale will be selected based on the selected language and "
#~| "country. If you are installing at medium or low priority, you will have "
#~| "the option of selecting a different default locale and of selecting "
#~| "additional locales to be generated for the installed system."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "A default locale will be selected based on the selected language and "
#~ "country. If you are installing at medium or low priority, you will have "
#~ "the option of selecting additional locales to be generated for the "
#~ "installed system; if you do, you will be asked which locale should be the "
#~ "default for the installed system."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "O locală implicită va fi selectată pe baza limbii selectate și a țării. "
#~ "Dacă instalați la prioritate medie sau joasă, veți putea selecta o locală "
#~ "implicită diferită și veți putea să selectați locale suplimentare pentru "
#~ "a fi generate pentru sistemul instalat."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you choose guided partitioning for your Alpha system, an additional, "
#~ "unformatted partition will be allocated at the beginning of your disk to "
#~ "reserve this space for the aboot boot loader."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Dacă alegeți partiționarea ghidată pentru sistemul dumneavoastră Alpha, "
#~ "suplimentar, se va aloca o partiție neformatată la începutul discului "
#~ "pentru a rezerva spațiu pentru încărcătorul de sistem aboot."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Looks for ISO file systems, which may be on a CD-ROM or on the hard drive."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Caută sisteme de fișiere ISO care ar putea fi pe un CD sau pe discul fix."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "On DECstations there is currently no loadable keymap available, so you "
#~ "have to skip the keyboard selection and keep the default kernel keymap "
#~ "(LK201 US). This may change in the future as it depends on further Linux/"
#~ "MIPS kernel development."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Pe calculatoarele DEC nu este disponibil în prezent nici un aranjament "
#~ "care poate încărcat, deci va trebui să săriți peste selectarea tastaturii "
#~ "și să păstrați aranjamentul din nucleu (LK201 US). Acest lucru este "
#~ "posibil să se schimbe în viitor, dar depinde de dezvoltarea în continuare "
#~ "a nucleului Linux/MIPS."
#~ msgid "autopartkit"
#~ msgstr "autopartkit"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Automatically partitions an entire disk according to preset user "
#~ "preferences."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Partiționează automat un disc întreg în conformitate cu preferințe "
#~ "preconfigurate ale utilizatorului."
#~ msgid "Partitioning Your Disks"
#~ msgstr "Partiționarea discurilor"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "During a low memory install, not all components will be available. One of "
#~ "the limitations is that you won't be able to choose a language for the "
#~ "installation."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "În timpul unei instalări cu memorie puțină nu vor fi disponibile toate "
#~ "componentele. Una dintre limitări este faptul că nu veți putea o limbă "
#~ "pentru instalare."
# XXX: 2.4 is no longer default! should this be abolished?
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you are installing on a system that has a Sun USB keyboard and have "
#~ "booted the installer with the default 2.4 kernel, the keyboard will not "
#~ "be identified correctly by the installation system. The installer will "
#~ "show you a list of Sun type keymaps to choose from, but selecting one of "
#~ "these will result in a non-working keyboard. If you are installing with "
#~ "the 2.6 kernel, there is no problem."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Dacă instalați pe un sistem care are o tastatură Sun USB și ați pornit "
#~ "programul de instalare cu nucleul implicit 2.4, tastatura nu va fi "
#~ "identificată corect de sistemul de instalare. Programul de instalare vă "
#~ "va afișa o listă de tastaturi de tip Sun din care să alegeți, dar "
#~ "selectarea uneia dintre acestea va duce la o tastatură nefuncțională. "
#~ "Dacă instalați cu nucleul 2.6, nu va fi nici o problemă."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "To get a working keyboard, you should boot the installer with parameter "
#~ "<userinput>priority=medium</userinput>. When you get to keyboard "
#~ "selection<footnote> <para> If you are installing at default priority you "
#~ "should use the <userinput>Go Back</userinput> button to return to the "
#~ "installer menu when you are shown the list of Sun type keymaps. </para> </"
#~ "footnote>, choose <quote>No keyboard to configure</quote> if you have a "
#~ "keyboard with an American (US) layout, or choose <quote>USB keyboard</"
#~ "quote> if you have a keyboard with a localized layout. Selecting "
#~ "<quote>No keyboard to configure</quote> will leave the kernel keymap in "
#~ "place, which is correct for US keyboards."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Pentru a obține o tastatură funcțională, va trebui să porniți programul "
#~ "de instalare cu parametrul <userinput>priority=medium</userinput>. Când "
#~ "ajungeți la selectarea tastaturii<footnote> <para> Dacă instalați la "
#~ "prioritatea implicită, va trebui să folosiți butonul <userinput>Înapoi</"
#~ "userinput> pentru a vă întoarce la meniul programului de instalare unde "
#~ "sunt afișate lista de aranjamente de tastatură de tip Sun. </para> </"
#~ "footnote>, alegeți <quote>Nici o tastatură de configurat</quote> dacă "
#~ "aveți o tastatură cu aranjament American (US), sau alegeți "
#~ "<quote>Tastatură USB</quote>, dacă aveți o tastatură cu aranjament "
#~ "localizat. Dacă selectați <quote>Nici o tastatură de configurat</quote> "
#~ "harta tastaturii din nucleu va fi lăsată în pace, lucru corect pentru "
#~ "tastaturile US."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you choose guided partitioning using LVM, it will not be possible to "
#~ "undo changes made in the partition table. This effectively erases all "
#~ "data that is currently on the selected hard disk."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Dacă alegeți partționarea ghidată folosind LVM, nu va mai fi posibil să "
#~ "anulați schimbările făcute în tabela de partiții. Aceasta șterge efectiv "
#~ "toate datele care se află în present pe discul selectat."
|