path: root/po/ro/using-d-i.po

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
#
# Eddy Petrişor <eddy.petrisor@gmail.com>, 2006.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-08-07 22:39+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-08-26 17:11+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Eddy Petrişor <eddy.petrisor@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Romanian <debian-l10n-romanian@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.2\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3;plural=(n==1?0:(((n%100>19)||((n%100==0)&&(n!=0)))?2:1))\n"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using the Debian Installer"
msgstr "Cum se foloseşte Programul de instalare al Debian"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:7
#, no-c-format
msgid "How the Installer Works"
msgstr "Cum funcţionează programul de instalare"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:8
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Debian Installer consists of a number of special-purpose components to "
"perform each installation task. Each component performs its task, asking the "
"user questions as necessary to do its job. The questions themselves are "
"given priorities, and the priority of questions to be asked is set when the "
"installer is started."
msgstr ""
"Programul de instalare al Debian consistă dintr-o colecţie de componente cu "
"scop specific în procesul de instalare , la fiecare dintre paşii acestuia. "
"Fiecare componentă îşi efectuează propria sarcină, punând necesarul "
"întrebări utilizatorului pentru a-şi putea îndeplini sarcina. Aceste "
"întrebări au priorităţi şi pragul priorităţii întrebărilor care sunt puse "
"utilizatorului este stabilit la pornirea programului de instalare."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:16
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When a default installation is performed, only essential (high priority) "
"questions will be asked. This results in a highly automated installation "
"process with little user interaction. Components are automatically run in "
"sequence; which components are run depends mainly on the installation method "
"you use and on your hardware. The installer will use default values for "
"questions that are not asked."
msgstr ""
"Când se efectuează o instalare implicită, numai întrebările esenţiale "
"(prioritate mare) vor fi afişate utilizatorului. Aceasta duce la un proces "
"de instalare puternic automatizat cu puţine intervenţii din partea "
"utilizatorului. Componenetele sunt rulate automat secvenţial; alegerea "
"componentelor care sunt rulate depinde în principal de metoda de instalare "
"folosită şi de componentele hardware. Programul de instalare va folosi "
"valorile implicite pentru întrbările neafişate."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:25
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If there is a problem, the user will see an error screen, and the installer "
"menu may be shown in order to select some alternative action. If there are "
"no problems, the user will never see the installer menu, but will simply "
"answer questions for each component in turn. Serious error notifications are "
"set to priority <quote>critical</quote> so the user will always be notified."
msgstr ""
"Dacă apare vreo problemă, utilzatorul va vedea un mesaj de eroare şi este "
"posibil ca meniul programului de instalare să fie afişat pentru a selecta o "
"altă acţiune. Dacă nu apar probleme, utilizatorul nu va vedea deloc meniul, "
"ci va răspunde la întrebările fiecărei componente, la rând. Notifcările "
"legate de erorile grave au prioritatea <quote>critică</quote> atfel încât "
"utilizatorul va fi mereu notificat."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:34
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some of the defaults that the installer uses can be influenced by passing "
"boot arguments when &d-i; is started. If, for example, you wish to force "
"static network configuration (DHCP is used by default if available), you "
"could add the boot parameter <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</"
"userinput>. See <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/> for available options."
msgstr ""
"Comportamentul implicit al programului de instalare poate fi influenţat, în "
"parte, prin pasarea de argumente la pornire, atunci când &d-i; este pornit. "
"Dacă, de exemplu, doriţi să forţaţi să se folosească configurarea statică a "
"reţelisticii (implicit se foloseşte DHCP, dacă este disponibil), aţi putea "
"adăuga la parametrii de pornire <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</"
"userinput>. A se vedea <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/> pentru opţiunile "
"disponibile."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:42
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Power users may be more comfortable with a menu-driven interface, where each "
"step is controlled by the user rather than the installer performing each "
"step automatically in sequence. To use the installer in a manual, menu-"
"driven way, add the boot argument <userinput>priority=medium</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Utilizatorii avansaţi se vor simţi, probabil, mai confortabil într-o "
"interfaţă bazată pe meniu, unde fiecare pas este controlat de utilizator în "
"loc ca programul de instalare să efectueze automat şi secvenţial paşii "
"necesari la instalare. Pentru a folosi mediul de instalare într-o manieră "
"bazată pe meniu, adăugaţi la argumentele de pornire "
"<userinput>priority=medium</userinput>."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:50
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your hardware requires you to pass options to kernel modules as they are "
"installed, you will need to start the installer in <quote>expert</quote> "
"mode. This can be done by either using the <command>expert</command> command "
"to start the installer or by adding the boot argument "
"<userinput>priority=low</userinput>. Expert mode gives you full control over "
"&d-i;."
msgstr ""
"Dacă pentru vre-una dintre componentele calculatorului trebuie pasate "
"opţiuni modulelor nucleului la instalare, va trebui să porniţi programul de "
"instalare în modul <quote>expert</quote>. Acest lucru se poate face fie "
"folosind comanda <command>expert</command> pentru a porni programul de "
"instalare, fie prin adăugarea parametrului de pornire "
"<userinput>priority=low</userinput>. Modul expert vă oferă controlul total "
"asupra &d-i;."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:59
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The normal installer display is character-based (as opposed to the now more "
"familiar graphical interface). The mouse is not operational in this "
"environment. Here are the keys you can use to navigate within the various "
"dialogs. The <keycap>Tab</keycap> or <keycap>right</keycap> arrow keys move "
"<quote>forward</quote>, and the <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
"<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>left</keycap> arrow keys move "
"<quote>backward</quote> between displayed buttons and selections. The "
"<keycap>up</keycap> and <keycap>down</keycap> arrow select different items "
"within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list itself. In addition, in "
"long lists, you can type a letter to cause the list to scroll directly to "
"the section with items starting with the letter you typed and use <keycap>Pg-"
"Up</keycap> and <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> to scroll the list in sections. The "
"<keycap>space bar</keycap> selects an item such as a checkbox. Use "
"&enterkey; to activate choices."
msgstr ""
"Afişajul obişnuit al mediului de instalare este în mod text (nu în "
"familiarul mediu grafic). Mausul nu funcţionează în acest mediu. Iată "
"tastele care pot fi folosite pentru a vă deplasa în diversele ferestre de "
"dialog: <keycap>Tab</keycap> sau săgeata <keycap>dreapta</keycap> "
"<quote>înaintează</quote>, iar <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
"<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> sau săgeata <keycap>stânga</keycap> "
"deplasează cursorul <quote>înapoi</quote> între butoanele şi selecţiile "
"afişate. Săgeţile <keycap>sus</keycap> şi <keycap>jos</keycap> selectează "
"diferitele elemente dintr-o listă derulantă, dar şi defilează lista însăşi. "
"în plus, în listele lungi puteţi scrie o literă pentru a determina derularea "
"listei direct la secţiunea cu elemente care încep cu litera tastată şi "
"puteţi să folosiţi <keycap>Pg-Up</keycap> şi <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> pentru "
"a derula lista în secţiuni. Tasta <keycap>spaţiu</keycap> selectează elemete "
"precum bifele. Folosiţi &enterkey; pentru a activa ce aţi ales."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:77
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"S/390 does not support virtual consoles. You may open a second and third ssh "
"session to view the logs described below."
msgstr ""
"S/390 nu are suport pentru console virtuale. Puteţi deschide o a doua sau "
"chiar o a treia sesiune ssh pentru a vedea jurnalele descrise mai jos."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:82
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Error messages and logs are redirected to the fourth console. You can access "
"this console by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</"
"keycap></keycombo> (hold the left <keycap>Alt</keycap> key while pressing "
"the <keycap>F4</keycap> function key); get back to the main installer "
"process with <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></"
"keycombo>."
msgstr ""
"Mesajele de eroare şi jurnalele sunt redirecţionate spre a patra consolă. "
"Puteţi activa această consolă apăsând <keycombo><keycap>Alt stânga</"
"keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo> (ţineţi apăsată tasta <keycap>Alt "
"stânga</keycap> în timp ce apăsaţi tasta funcţională <keycap>F4</keycap>); vă "
"puteţi întoarce la procesul de instalare cu <keycombo><keycap>Alt stânga</"
"keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:92
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These messages can also be found in <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. "
"After installation, this log is copied to <filename>/var/log/installer/"
"syslog</filename> on your new system. Other installation messages may be "
"found in <filename>/var/log/</filename> during the installation, and "
"<filename>/var/log/installer/</filename> after the computer has been booted "
"into the installed system."
msgstr ""
"Aceste mesaje pot fi găsite şi în <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. După "
"instalare, acest jurnal este copiat în <filename>/var/log/installer/syslog</"
"filename> pe noul sistem. Alte mesaje de la instalare pot fi găsite în "
"<filename>/var/log/</filename> în timpul instalării şi în <filename>/var/log/"
"installer/</filename> după ce calculatorul a pornit în sistemul instalat."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:106
#, no-c-format
msgid "Components Introduction"
msgstr "Componentele - Introducere"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:107
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is a list of installer components with a brief description of each "
"component's purpose. Details you might need to know about using a particular "
"component are in <xref linkend=\"module-details\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Iată o listă a componetelor programului de instalare cu descrieri sumare ale "
"scopurilor lor. Dacă aveţi nevoie să aflaţi mai multe detalii legate de "
"utilizarea unei anumite componente le puteţi găsi în <xref linkend=\"module-"
"details\"/>."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:118
#, no-c-format
msgid "main-menu"
msgstr "meniul principal"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:118
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Shows the list of components to the user during installer operation, and "
"starts a component when it is selected. Main-menu's questions are set to "
"priority medium, so if your priority is set to high or critical (high is the "
"default), you will not see the menu. On the other hand, if there is an error "
"which requires your intervention, the question priority may be downgraded "
"temporarily to allow you to resolve the problem, and in that case the menu "
"may appear."
msgstr ""
"Afişează utilizatorului lista componentelor în timpul operării programului "
"de instalare si porneşte o componentă când este selectată. Întrebările "
"meniului princial au prioritatea medie, deci, în cazul în care aveţi "
"prioritatea înaltă sau critică (înaltă este implicită), nu veţi vedea "
"meniul. Pe de altă parte, dacă aprare o eroare care necesită intervenţia "
"dumneavoastră, este posibil ca prioritatea să fie coborâtă temporar pentru a "
"vă permite să rezolvaţi problema în cauză, deci, în acest caz, este posibil "
"să apară meniul."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:128
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can get to the main menu by selecting the <quote>Back</quote> button "
"repeatedly to back all the way out of the currently running component."
msgstr ""
"Puteţi ajunge la meniul principal prin selectarea butonului <quote>Înapoi</"
"quote> repetat până la ieşirea din componenta care rulează la acel moment."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:137
#, no-c-format
msgid "localechooser"
msgstr "alegătorul de locală - localechooser"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:137
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to select localization options for the installation and the "
"installed system: language, country and locales. The installer will display "
"messages in the selected language, unless the translation for that language "
"is not complete in which case some messages may be shown in English."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să selecteze opţiuni de localizare pentru sistemul de "
"instalare şi pentru cel instalat: limba, ţara şi localele. Programul de "
"instalare va afişa mesajele în limba selectată, doar dacă nu se întâmplă ca "
"traducerea pentru acea limbă să nu fie completă, caz în care mesajele ar "
"putea fi afişate în engleză."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:149
#, no-c-format
msgid "kbd-chooser"
msgstr "alegătorul de tastaură - kbd-chooser"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:149
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Shows a list of keyboards, from which the user chooses the model which "
"matches his own."
msgstr ""
"Afişează o listă de tastaturi din care utilizatorul alege medelul care se "
"potriveşte care se potriveşte cu a lui."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:158
#, no-c-format
msgid "hw-detect"
msgstr "detectorul de hardware - hw-detect"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:158
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Automatically detects most of the system's hardware, including network "
"cards, disk drives, and PCMCIA."
msgstr ""
"Detectează automat cele mai multe dintre componentele sistemului, inclusiv "
"plăcile de reţea, discurile şi PCMCIA."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:167
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom-detect"
msgstr "detectorul de cdrom - cdrom-detect"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:167
#, no-c-format
msgid "Looks for and mounts a Debian installation CD."
msgstr "Caută si montează un CD de instalare Debian."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:175
#, no-c-format
msgid "netcfg"
msgstr "configuratorul de reţea - netcfg"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Configures the computer's network connections so it can communicate over the "
"internet."
msgstr ""
"Configurează conexiunile  la reţea ale calculatorului pentru a putea "
"comunica prin internet."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:184
#, no-c-format
msgid "iso-scan"
msgstr "examinatorul de imagini iso - iso-scan"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Looks for ISO file systems, which may be on a CD-ROM or on the hard drive."
msgstr "Cauta sisteme de fişiere ISO care ar putea fi pe un CD sau pe discul fix."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:193
#, no-c-format
msgid "choose-mirror"
msgstr "alegătorul de arhive - choose-mirror"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Presents a list of Debian archive mirrors. The user may choose the source of "
"his installation packages."
msgstr ""
"Prezintă o listă situri cu arhivele Debian. Utilizatorul poate alege sursa "
"pachetelor pe care le instalează."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:202
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom-checker"
msgstr "verificatorul de CD-uri - cdrom-checker"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:202
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Checks integrity of a CD-ROM. This way the user may assure him/herself that "
"the installation CD-ROM was not corrupted."
msgstr ""
"Verifică integritatea unui CD. În acest fel utilizatorul se poate asigura că "
"CD-ul de instalare nu a fost corupt."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:211
#, no-c-format
msgid "lowmem"
msgstr "memorie scăzută - lowmem"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:211
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Lowmem tries to detect systems with low memory and then does various tricks "
"to remove unnecessary parts of &d-i; from the memory (at the cost of some "
"features)."
msgstr ""
"Lowmem încearcă să detecteze sistemele cu memorie puţină şi apoi face "
"diverse trucuri pentru a înlătura părţi nenecesare ale lui &d-i; din memorie "
"(sacrificând câteva din facilităţi)."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:221
#, no-c-format
msgid "anna"
msgstr "anna"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:221
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Anna's Not Nearly APT. Installs packages which have been retrieved from the "
"chosen mirror or CD."
msgstr ""
"Anna Nu-i Nicidecum APT. Instalează pachetele care au fost preluate de pe "
"arhiva aleasă sau de pe CD."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:230
#, no-c-format
msgid "partman"
msgstr "managerul de partiţii - partman"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:230
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system, create file "
"systems on the selected partitions, and attach them to the mountpoints. "
"Included are also interesting features like a fully automatic mode or LVM "
"support. This is the preferred partitioning tool in Debian."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să partiţioneze discurile ataşate la sistem, creează "
"sisteme de fişiere pe partiţiile selectate şi le ataşează la punctele de "
"montare. Sunt incluse şi facilităţi interesante precum modul complet "
"automatizat sau suportul pentru LVM. Acesta este unealta de partiţionare "
"preferată în Debian."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:242
#, no-c-format
msgid "autopartkit"
msgstr "autopartkit"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:242
#, no-c-format
msgid "Automatically partitions an entire disk according to preset user preferences."
msgstr ""
"Partiţionează automat un disc întreg în conformitate cu preferinţe "
"preconfigurate ale utilizatorului."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:251
#, no-c-format
msgid "partitioner"
msgstr "partiţionatorul - partitioner"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:251
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system. A partitioning "
"program appropriate to your computer's architecture is chosen."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să partiţioneze discurile ataşate la sistem. Este "
"ales un program de partiţionare potrivit arhitecturii calculatorului "
"dumneavoastră."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:261
#, no-c-format
msgid "partconf"
msgstr "configuratorul de partiţii - partconf"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:261
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Displays a list of partitions, and creates file systems on the selected "
"partitions according to user instructions."
msgstr ""
"Afişează o listă de partiţii şi creează sisteme de fisiere pe partiţiile "
"selectatate, conform cu instrucţiunile utlilizatorului."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:270
#, no-c-format
msgid "lvmcfg"
msgstr "configuratorul LVM - lvmcfg"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:270
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Helps the user with the configuration of the <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> "
"(Logical Volume Manager)."
msgstr ""
"Ajută utilizatorul la configurarea <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> (managerul de "
"volume logice)."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:279
#, no-c-format
msgid "mdcfg"
msgstr "configuratorul md - mdcfg"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:279
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to setup Software <firstterm>RAID</firstterm> (Redundant "
"Array of Inexpensive Disks). This Software RAID is usually superior to the "
"cheap IDE (pseudo hardware) RAID controllers found on newer motherboards."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să configureze <firstterm>RAID-ul</firstterm> "
"(matrice redundantă de discuri ieftine) software. Acest RAID software este, "
"de obicei, superior faţă de controlere RAID IDE ieftine (pseudo-hardware) "
"găsite pe plăcile de bază mai noi."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:290
#, no-c-format
msgid "tzsetup"
msgstr "configuratorul fusului orar - tzsetup"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:290
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selects the time zone, based on the location selected earlier."
msgstr "Selecează fusul orar, bazat pe locaţia selectată anterior."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:298
#, no-c-format
msgid "clock-setup"
msgstr "configuratorul ceasului - clock-setup"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:298
#, no-c-format
msgid "Determines whether the clock is set to UTC or not."
msgstr "Determină dacă ceasul este configurat conform cu UTC sau nu."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:306
#, no-c-format
msgid "user-setup"
msgstr "configuratorul pentru utilizator - user-setup"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:306
#, no-c-format
msgid "Sets up the root password, and adds a non-root user."
msgstr "Pregăteşte parola „de root”, şi adaugă un utilizator obişnuit."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:314
#, no-c-format
msgid "base-installer"
msgstr "instalatorul bazei - base-installer"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:314
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installs the most basic set of packages which would allow the computer to "
"operate under Linux when rebooted."
msgstr ""
"Instalează un set de pachete de  bază care ar permite calculatorului să "
"opereze în Linux după ce va fi repornit."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:323
#, no-c-format
msgid "apt-setup"
msgstr "pregătitorul apt - apt-setup"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:323
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Configures apt, mostly automatically, based on what media the installer is "
"running from."
msgstr ""
"Configurează apt, în mare parte automat, bazat pe mediul de pe care rulează "
"mediul de instalare."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:332
#, no-c-format
msgid "pkgsel"
msgstr "selectorul de pachete - pkgsel"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:332
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Uses <classname>tasksel</classname> to select and install additional "
"software."
msgstr ""
"Foloseşte <classname>tasksel</classname> pentru a selecta şi instala "
"programe adiţionale."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:340
#, no-c-format
msgid "os-prober"
msgstr "testorul de sisteme de operare - os-prober"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:340
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Detects currently installed operating systems on the computer and passes "
"this information to the bootloader-installer, which may offer you an ability "
"to add discovered operating systems to the bootloader's start menu. This way "
"the user could easily choose at the boot time which operating system to "
"start."
msgstr ""
"Detectează sistemele de operare instalate deja pe calculator şi pasează "
"această informaţie către instalatorul de încărcător de sistem, care vă poate "
"oferi posibilitatea să adăugaţi sistemele de operare descoperite la meniul "
"de pornire a încărcătorului de sistem. În acest fel utilizatorul poate alege "
"cu usurinţă, la pornire, sistemul de operare care să fie pornit."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:352
#, no-c-format
msgid "bootloader-installer"
msgstr "instalatorul de încărcător de sistem - bootloader-installer"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:352
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The various bootloader installers each install a boot loader program on the "
"hard disk, which is necessary for the computer to start up using Linux "
"without using a floppy or CD-ROM. Many boot loaders allow the user to choose "
"an alternate operating system each time the computer boots."
msgstr ""
"Diversele instalatoare de încărcătoare de sistem instalează pe discul fix un "
"program, lucru care permite pornirea sistemului în Linux fără a folosi o "
"dischetă sau un CD. Multe încărcătoare de sistem permit utilizatorului să "
"aleagă "

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:363
#, no-c-format
msgid "shell"
msgstr "consola - shell"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:363
#, no-c-format
msgid "Allows the user to execute a shell from the menu, or in the second console."
msgstr "Permite utilizatorului să execute o interfaţă-consolă din meniu, sau să o execute în cea de-a doua consolă."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:372
#, no-c-format
msgid "save-logs"
msgstr "salvatorul de jurnale - save-logs"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:372
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Provides a way for the user to record information on a floppy disk, network, "
"hard disk, or other media when trouble is encountered, in order to "
"accurately report installer software problems to Debian developers later."
msgstr "Oferă utilizatorului o metodă să salva informaţii pe o dischetă, în reţea, pe disc sau alt mediu când se întâlnesc probleme, pentru a raporta corect, mai târziu, către dezvoltatorii Debian probleme ale programului de instalare."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:390
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using Individual Components"
msgstr "Folosirea componentelor individuale"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:391
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this section we will describe each installer component in detail. The "
"components have been grouped into stages that should be recognizable for "
"users. They are presented in the order they appear during the install. Note "
"that not all modules will be used for every installation; which modules are "
"actually used depends on the installation method you use and on your "
"hardware."
msgstr "În această secţiune vom descrie în detaliu fiecare componentă a programului de instalare. Componentele au fost grupate în etape care ar trebui să fie uşor recunoscute de utilizatori. Sunt prezentate în ordinea în care apar în timpul instalării. A se reţine că nu toate modulele vor fi folosite în orice instalare; care module care vor fi folosite de fapt, depinde de metoda de instalre folosită şi de componentele hardware."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:403
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up Debian Installer and Hardware Configuration"
msgstr "Pregătirea Programului de instalare al Debian şi a configuraţiei hardware"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:404
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Let's assume the Debian Installer has booted and you are facing its first "
"screen. At this time, the capabilities of &d-i; are still quite limited. It "
"doesn't know much about your hardware, preferred language, or even the task "
"it should perform. Don't worry. Because &d-i; is quite clever, it can "
"automatically probe your hardware, locate the rest of its components and "
"upgrade itself to a capable installation system. However, you still need to "
"help &d-i; with some information it can't determine automatically (like "
"selecting your preferred language, keyboard layout or desired network "
"mirror)."
msgstr "Să presupunem ca programul de instalare al Debian a pornit şi sunteţi în faţa primului ecran. La acest moment, capabilităţile &d-i; sunt destul de limitate. Acesta nu ştie prea multe despre componentele calculatorului dumneavoastră, limba preferată şi nici despre ce sarcini trebuie să îndeplinească."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:417
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will notice that &d-i; performs <firstterm>hardware detection</"
"firstterm> several times during this stage. The first time is targeted "
"specifically at the hardware needed to load installer components (e.g. your "
"CD-ROM or network card). As not all drivers may be available during this "
"first run, hardware detection needs to be repeated later in the process."
msgstr "Veţi observa că &d-i; încearcă <firstterm>detecţia hardware</firstterm> de câteva ori în timpul acestei etape. Prima încercare are ca ţintă specifică componentele care sunt necesare încărcării componentelor programului de instalare (ex.: CD-ROM-ul sau placa de reţea). Cum este posibil ca toate drivere-le să fie disponibile în timpul acestei prime încercări, procesul de detecţie trebuie repetat mai târziu."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:432
#, no-c-format
msgid "Check available memory"
msgstr "Verificarea memoriei disponibile"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:434
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the first things &d-i; does, is to check available memory. If the "
"available memory is limited, this component will make some changes in the "
"installation process which hopefully will allow you to install &debian; on "
"your system."
msgstr "Unul dintre primele lucruri pe care le face &d-i; este verificarea memoriei disponibile. Dacă memoria disponibilă este limitată, această componentă va face câteva schimbări în procesul de instalare care se speră că vă va permite să instalaţi &debian; pe sistemul dumneavoastră."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:441
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During a low memory install, not all components will be available. One of "
"the limitations is that you won't be able to choose a language for the "
"installation."
msgstr "În timpul unei instalări cu memorie puţină nu vor fi disponibile toate componentele. Una dintre limitări este faptul că nu veţi putea o limbă pentru instalare."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:456
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selecting Localization Options"
msgstr "Selectarea opţiunilor de localizare"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:458
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases the first questions you will be asked concern the selection of "
"localization options to be used both for the installation and for the "
"installed system. The localization options consist of language, country and "
"locales."
msgstr "În cele mai multe cazuri, primele întrebări vor fi legate de selectarea opţiunilor de localizare care vor fi folosite atât pentru instalare cât şi pentru sistemul instalat. Opţiunile de localizare consistă în limba, ţara şi localele."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:465
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The language you choose will be used for the rest of the installation "
"process, provided a translation of the different dialogs is available. If no "
"valid translation is available for the selected language, the installer will "
"default to English."
msgstr "Limba aleasă va fi folosită pentru restul procesului de instalare, cu condiţia să existe traduceri pentru diversele ferestre de dialog afişate. Dacă nu există o traducere validă pentru limba selectată, programul de instalare va folosi implicit engleza."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:472
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The selected country will be used later in the installation process to pick "
"the default timezone and a Debian mirror appropriate for your geographic "
"location. Language and country together will be used to set the default "
"locale for your system and to help select your keyboard."
msgstr "Ţara selectată va fi folosită mai târziu în procesul de instalare pentru a alege fusul orar implicit şi o arhivă-copie a arhivei Debian potrivită localizării geografice a dumneavoastră. Limba şi ţara, împreună, vor fi folosite pentru configurarea localei implicite pentru sistemul dumneavoastră şi pentru alegerea tastaturii dumneavoastră."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:479
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will first be asked to select your preferred language. The language "
"names are listed in both English (left side) and in the language itself "
"(right side); the names on the right side are also shown in the proper "
"script for the language. The list is sorted on the English names. At the top "
"of the list is an extra option that allows you to select the <quote>C</"
"quote> locale instead of a language. Choosing the <quote>C</quote> locale "
"will result in the installation proceding in English; the installed system "
"will have no localization support as the <classname>locales</classname> "
"package will not be installed."
msgstr "Veţi fi întrebat mai întâi să selectaţi limba preferată. Numele limbilor sunt afişate atât în engleză (în partea stângă) şi în limba respectivă (în partea dreaptă); numele din partea dreaptă sunt afişate chiar în tipul de script potrivit pentru limbă. Lista este ordonată după numele englezeşti. În capul listei există o opţiune suplimentară care vă permite să selectaţi locala <quote>C</quote> în loc de o limbă. Dacă alegeţi locala <quote>C</quote>, procesul de instalare se va face în engleză, iar sistemul instalat nu va avea suport de localizare deoarece pachetul <classname>locales</classname> nu va fi instalat."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:491
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you selected a language that is recognized as an official language for "
"more than one country<footnote> <para> In technical terms: where multiple "
"locales exist for that language with differing country codes. </para> </"
"footnote>, you will next be asked to select a country. If you choose "
"<guimenuitem>Other</guimenuitem> at the bottom of the list, you will be "
"presented with a list of all countries, grouped by continent. If the "
"language has only one country associated with it, that country will be "
"selected automatically."
msgstr "Dacă ati selectat o limbă care este recunoscută ca limbă oficială pentru mai mult de o ţară <footnote> <para> În termeni tehnici: atunci când există mai multe locale cu diferite coduri de ţară pentru acea limbă. </para> </footnote>, la pasul următor vi se va cere să selectaţi o ţară. Dacă alegeţi <guimenuitem>alta</guimenuitem> din partea de jos a listei, vi se va prezenta o listă cu toate ţarile, grupate pe continente. Dacă limba are doar o ţară asociată, acea ţară va fi selectată automat."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:509
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A default locale will be selected based on the selected language and "
"country. If you are installing at medium or low priority, you will have the "
"option of selecting a different default locale and of selecting additional "
"locales to be generated for the installed system."
msgstr "O locală implicită va fi selectată pe baza limbii selectate şi a ţarii. Dacă instalaţi la prioritate medie sau joasă, veţi putea selecta o locală implicită diferită şi veţi putea să selectaţi locale suplimentare pentru a fi generate pentru sisemul instalat."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:524
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choosing a Keyboard"
msgstr "Alegerea tastaturii"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:526
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Keyboards are often tailored to the characters used in a language. Select a "
"layout that conforms to the keyboard you are using, or select something "
"close if the keyboard layout you want isn't represented. Once the system "
"installation is complete, you'll be able to select a keyboard layout from a "
"wider range of choices (run <command>kbdconfig</command> as root after you "
"have completed the installation)."
msgstr "Tastaturile sunt adesea proiectate după caracterele utilizate într-o limbă. Selectaţi un aranjament care este conform cu tastatura folosită, sau selectaţi ceva apropiat, dacă aranjamentul de tastatură dorit nu este reprezentat. Odată instalat sistemul, veţi putea să selectaţi un aranjament de tastatură dintr-o gamă mai largă de opţiuni (rulaţi <command>kbdconfig</command> ca root după ce aţi terminat instalarea)."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:536
#, no-c-format
# couldn't xml-ised quotes be used for the ' characters?
msgid ""
"Move the highlight to the keyboard selection you desire and press "
"&enterkey;. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight &mdash; they are in the "
"same place in all national language keyboard layouts, so they are "
"independent of the keyboard configuration. An 'extended' keyboard is one "
"with <keycap>F1</keycap> through <keycap>F10</keycap> keys along the top row."
msgstr "Mutaţi cursorul la selcţia de tastatură dorită şi apăsaţi &enterkey;. Folosiţi săgeţile pentru a muta cursorul &mdash; se află în acelaşi loc pe aranjamenele de tastaturi naţionale, deci sunt independente de configuraţia tastaturii. O tastatură „extinsă” este una cu taste de la <keycap>F1</keycap> la <keycap>F10</keycap> deasupra şirului de sus."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:545
#, no-c-format
#XXX: isn't it "DEC stations"?
msgid ""
"On DECstations there is currently no loadable keymap available, so you have "
"to skip the keyboard selection and keep the default kernel keymap (LK201 "
"US). This may change in the future as it depends on further Linux/MIPS "
"kernel development."
msgstr "Pe calculatoarele DEC nu este disponibil în prezent nici un arajament care poate încărcat, deci va trebui să săriţi peste selectarea tastaturii şi să păstraţi aranjamentul din nucleu (LK201 US). Acest lucru este posibil să se schimbe în viitor, dar depinde de dezvoltarea în continuare a nucelului Linux/MIPS."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:552
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are two keyboard layouts for US keyboards; the qwerty/mac-usb-us "
"(Apple USB) layout will place the Alt function on the <keycap>Command/Apple</"
"keycap> key (in the keyboard position next to the <keycap>space</keycap> key "
"similar to <keycap>Alt</keycap> on PC keyboards), while the qwerty/us "
"(Standard) layout will place the Alt function on the <keycap>Option</keycap> "
"key (engraved with 'alt' on most Mac keyboards). In other respects the two "
"layouts are similar."
msgstr "Există două aranjamente de tastatură pentru tastaturile US; aranjamentul qwerty/mac-usb-us (Apple pe USB) va plasa funcţiile Alt pe tasta <keycap>Command/Apple</keycap> (pe tastatură, lângă tasta <keycap>spaţiu</keycap>, similar cu <keycap>Alt</keycap> pe tastaturile PC), în timp ce aranjamentul qwerty/us (standard) va plasa funcţia Alt pe tasta <keycap>Option</keycap> (inscripţionată cu 'alt' pe cele mai multe tastaturi Mac). În celelalte privinţe, cele două aranjamente sunt similare."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:564
#, no-c-format
#XXX: 2.4 is no longer default! should this be abolished?
msgid ""
"If you are installing on a system that has a Sun USB keyboard and have "
"booted the installer with the default 2.4 kernel, the keyboard will not be "
"identified correctly by the installation system. The installer will show you "
"a list of Sun type keymaps to choose from, but selecting one of these will "
"result in a non-working keyboard. If you are installing with the 2.6 kernel, "
"there is no problem."
msgstr "Dacă instalaţi pe un sistem care are o tastatură Sun USB şi aţi pornit programul de instalare cu nucleul implicit 2.4, tastatura nu va fi identificată corect de sistemul de instalare. Programul de instalare vă va afişa o listă de tastaturi de tip Sun din care să alegeţi, dar selectarea uneia dintre acestea va duce la o tastatură nefuncţională. Dacă instalaţi cu nucleul 2.6, nu va fi nici o problemă."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:573
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To get a working keyboard, you should boot the installer with parameter "
"<userinput>priority=medium</userinput>. When you get to keyboard "
"selection<footnote> <para> If you are installing at default priority you "
"should use the <userinput>Go Back</userinput> button to return to the "
"installer menu when you are shown the list of Sun type keymaps. </para> </"
"footnote>, choose <quote>No keyboard to configure</quote> if you have a "
"keyboard with an American (US) layout, or choose <quote>USB keyboard</quote> "
"if you have a keyboard with a localized layout. Selecting <quote>No keyboard "
"to configure</quote> will leave the kernel keymap in place, which is correct "
"for US keyboards."
msgstr "Pentru a obţine o tastatură funcţională, va trebui să porniţi prgramul de instalare cu parametrul <userinput>priority=medium</userinput>. Când ajungeţi la selectarea tastaturii<footnote> <para> Dacă instalaţi la prioritatea implicită, va trebui să folosiţi butonul <userinput>Înapoi</userinput> pentru a vă întoarce la meniul programului de instalare unde sunt afişate lista de aranjamente de tastatură de tip Sun. </para> </footnote>, alegeţi <quote>Nici o tastatură de configurat</quote> dacă aveţi o tastatură cu aranjament American (US), sau alegeţi <quote>Tastatură USB</quote>, dacă aveţi o tastatură cu aranjament localizat. Dacă selectaţi <quote>Nici o tastatură de configurat</quote> harta tastaturii din nucleu va fi lăsată în pace, lucru corect pentru tastaturile US."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:611
#, no-c-format
msgid "Looking for the Debian Installer ISO Image"
msgstr "Căutarea imaginii ISO a Programului de instalare al Debian"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:612
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When installing via the <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis> method, there will be "
"a moment where you need to find and mount the Debian Installer iso image in "
"order to get the rest of the installation files. The component <command>iso-"
"scan</command> does exactly this."
msgstr ""
"Când se instalează folosind metoda <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis>, va exista un moment când va trebui să găsiţi şi să montaţi imaginea iso a programului de instalare al Debian, pentru a obţine restul de fişiere de instalare. Componenta <command>iso-"
"scan</command> face chiar acest lucru."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:619
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At first, <command>iso-scan</command> automatically mounts all block devices "
"(e.g. partitions) which have some known filesystem on them and sequentially "
"searches for filenames ending with <filename>.iso</filename> (or <filename>."
"ISO</filename> for that matter). Beware that the first attempt scans only "
"files in the root directory and in the first level of subdirectories (i.e. "
"it finds <filename>/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, "
"<filename>/data/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, but not "
"<filename>/data/tmp/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>). "
"After an iso image has been found, <command>iso-scan</command> checks its "
"content to determine if the image is a valid Debian iso image or not. In the "
"former case we are done, in the latter <command>iso-scan</command> seeks for "
"another image."
msgstr ""
"La început, <command>iso-scan</command> montează automat toate dispozitivele bloc (ex.: partiţii) care au un sistem de fişiere cunoscut pe ele şi caută secvenţial fişiere care se termină cu <filename>.iso</filename> (sau <filename>.ISO</filename>). Atenţie, prima încercare examinează doar fişierele din directorul rădăcină şi de pe primul nivel de subdirectoare (mai exact, găseşte <filename>/<replaceable>ceva</replaceable>.iso</filename>, "
"<filename>/data/<replaceable>ceva</replaceable>.iso</filename>, dar nu "
"<filename>/data/tmp/<replaceable>ceva</replaceable>.iso</filename>). După ce a fost găsită o imagine iso, <command>iso-scan</command> îi verifică conţinutul pentru a determina dacă imaginea este sau nu o imagine iso validă pentru Debian. Dacă da, atunci procesul s-a terminat, în caz contrar, <command>iso-scan</command> caută o altă imagine."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:636
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In case the previous attempt to find an installer iso image fails, "
"<command>iso-scan</command> will ask you whether you would like to perform a "
"more thorough search. This pass doesn't just look into the topmost "
"directories, but really traverses whole filesystem."
msgstr "În cazul în care încercarea anterioară de a găsi o imagine iso eşuează, <command>iso-scan</command> vă va întreba dacă să se efectueze o căutare mai amănunţită. Această trecere nu doar caută în cele mai de sus directoare, ci chiar traversează întregul sistem de fişiere."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:643
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If <command>iso-scan</command> does not discover your installer iso image, "
"reboot back to your original operating system and check if the image is "
"named correctly (ending in <filename>.iso</filename>), if it is placed on a "
"filesystem recognizable by &d-i;, and if it is not corrupted (verify the "
"checksum). Experienced Unix users could do this without rebooting on the "
"second console."
msgstr "Dacă <command>iso-scan</command> nu vă descoperă imaginea iso a programului de instalare, reporniţi în sistemul de operare original şi verificaţi dacă imaginea are numele corect (dacă se termină în <filename>.iso</filename>), dacă imaginea se află pe un sistem de fişiere recunoscut de &d-i; şi dacă nu este coruptă (verificaţi suma de control). Utilizatorii experimentaţi de Unix ar putea face aceste lucruri fără a reporni, de la a doua consolă."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:664
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Network"
msgstr "Configurarea reţelisticii"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:666
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As you enter this step, if the system detects that you have more than one "
"network device, you'll be asked to choose which device will be your "
"<emphasis>primary</emphasis> network interface, i.e. the one which you want "
"to use for installation. The other interfaces won't be configured at this "
"time. You may configure additional interfaces after installation is "
"complete; see the <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry> man page."
msgstr ""
"La intrarea în acest pas, dacă sistemul detectează că aveţi mai mult de un dispozitiv de reţea, vi se va cere să alegeţi care dispozitiv va fi interfaţa de reţea <emphasis>primară</emphasis>, în consecinţă aceea care doriţi să fie folosită la instalare. Celelate interfeţe nu vor fi configurate la acest moment. Veţi putea să configuraţi alte interfeţe după ce se va termina instalarea; a se vedea pagina de manual <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry>."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:677
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, &d-i; tries to configure your computer's network automatically "
"via DHCP. If the DHCP probe succeeds, you are done. If the probe fails, it "
"may be caused by many factors ranging from unplugged network cable, to a "
"misconfigured DHCP setup. Or maybe you don't have a DHCP server in your "
"local network at all. For further explanation check the error messages on "
"the third console. In any case, you will be asked if you want to retry, or "
"if you want to perform manual setup. DHCP servers are sometimes really slow "
"in their responses, so if you are sure everything is in place, try again."
msgstr "Implicit, &d-i; încearcă să configureze automat, prin DHCP, conexiunea la reţea a calculatorului dumneavoastră. Dacă testele pentru DHCP reuşesc, asta e tot. Dacă testele eşuează, acest lucru poate fi cauzat de mai mulţi factori de la un cablu de reţea neconectat până la o configuraţie DHCP configurată prost. Sau poate că nu aveţi deloc un server DHCP în reţeaua dumneavoastră. Pentru mai multe explicaţii verificaţi mesajele de eroare de la consola a treia. În orice caz, veţi fi întrebat dacă doriţi să mai încercaţi încă o dată sau dacă doriţi să configuraţi manual. Serverele DHCP sunt uneori foarte lente în a răspunde, deci dacă sunteţi sigur(ă) că totul este cum trebuie, încercaţi din nou."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:689
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The manual network setup in turn asks you a number of questions about your "
"network, notably <computeroutput>IP address</computeroutput>, "
"<computeroutput>Netmask</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Gateway</"
"computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Name server addresses</computeroutput>, and "
"a <computeroutput>Hostname</computeroutput>. Moreover, if you have a "
"wireless network interface, you will be asked to provide your "
"<computeroutput>Wireless ESSID</computeroutput> and a <computeroutput>WEP "
"key</computeroutput>. Fill in the answers from <xref linkend=\"needed-info\"/"
">."
msgstr ""
"În schimb, configuraţia manuală vă întreabă un număr de întrebări legate de reţeaua dumneavoastră, şi anume <computeroutput>adresa IP</computeroutput>, "
"<computeroutput>masca de reţea</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>gateway-ul</"
"computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Adrese ale serverelor de nume</computeroutput>, şi <computeroutput>Numele calculatorului</computeroutput>. Mai mult, dacă aveţi o interfaţă de reţea prin radio, vi se va cere să furnizaţi <computeroutput>ESSID-ul radio</computeroutput> şi o <computeroutput>cheie WEP</computeroutput>. Completaţi răspunsurile din <xref linkend=\"needed-info\"/>."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:703
#, no-c-format
#XXX: „address is the bitwise” does not fit quite well
msgid ""
"Some technical details you might, or might not, find handy: the program "
"assumes the network IP address is the bitwise-AND of your system's IP "
"address and your netmask. It will guess the broadcast address is the bitwise "
"OR of your system's IP address with the bitwise negation of the netmask. It "
"will also guess your gateway. If you can't find any of these answers, use "
"the system's guesses &mdash; you can change them once the system has been "
"installed, if necessary, by editing <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"filename>. Alternatively, you can install <classname>etherconf</classname>, "
"which will step you through your network setup."
msgstr "Câteva detalii pe care poate le veţi găsi ca fiind utile: programul va presupune că adresa reţelei este rezultatul opreaţiei <quote>şi pe biţi</quote> dintre adresa dumneavoastră IP şi masca de reţea. Va ghici adresa de <quote>broadcast</quote> cu o operaţie <quote>sau pe biţi</quote> între adresa IP a sistemului dumneavoastră şi vaolarea negată pe biţi a măştii de reţea. Va ghici şi <quote>gateway-ul</quote>. Dacă nu găsiţi vre-una dintre aceste informaţii, folosiţi răspunsurile sistemului &emdash; le puteţi schimba, dacă este nevoie, imediat ce sistemul este instalat, prin editarea fişierului <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. Ca alternativă puteţi instala <classname>etherconf</classname>, care vă va purta prin paşii de configurare a reţelei."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:742
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning and Mount Point Selection"
msgstr "Partiţionarea şi selectarea punctelor de montare"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:743
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At this time, after hardware detection has been executed a final time, &d-i; "
"should be at its full strength, customized for the user's needs and ready to "
"do some real work. As the title of this section indicates, the main task of "
"the next few components lies in partitioning your disks, creating "
"filesystems, assigning mountpoints and optionally configuring closely "
"related issues like LVM or RAID devices."
msgstr "Acum, după ce detetcţia de hardware a fost executată o ultimă dată, &d-i; ar trebui sa fie în deplinătatea forţelor sale, particularizat pentru nevoile utilizatorului şi este gata să facă lucruri utile. După cum indică şi titlul acestei secţiuni, principala sarcină a următoarelor componente este de a prtiţiona discurile, de a crea sistemele de fişiere, de a asocia punte de montare şi, opţional, să configureze lucruri legate strâns de acestea, precum Managerul de volume logice (<quote>LVM</quote>) sau dispozitivele RAID."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:765
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning Your Disks"
msgstr "Partitionarea discurilor"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:767
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now it is time to partition your disks. If you are uncomfortable with "
"partitioning, or just want to know more details, see <xref linkend="
"\"partitioning\"/>."
msgstr "Acum este momentul să partiţionaţi discurile. Dacă nu vă simţiţi confortabil în legătură cu partiţionarea sau dacă doriti să aflaţi mai multe detalii, a se vedea <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:773
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First you will be given the opportunity to automatically partition either an "
"entire drive, or free space on a drive. This is also called <quote>guided</"
"quote> partitioning. If you do not want to autopartition, choose "
"<guimenuitem>Manually edit partition table</guimenuitem> from the menu."
msgstr "La început vi se va oferi posibilitatea de a partiţiona automat fie un întreg dispozitiv, fie spaţiul liber de pe un disc. Aceasta se mai numeşte şi partiţionare <quote>ghidată</quote>. Dacă nu doriti să partiţionaţi automat, alegeţi <guimenuitem>Editează manual tabela de partiţii</guimenuitem> din meniu."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:781
#, no-c-format
#XXX: shouldn't real Note style be used instead of the inline string?
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning, you may have two options: to create "
"partitions directly on the hard disk (classic method) or to use Logical "
"Volume Management (LVM). In the second case, the installer will create most "
"partitions inside one big partition; the advantage of this method is that "
"partitions inside this big partition can be resized relatively easily later. "
"Note: the option to use LVM may not be available on all architectures."
msgstr "Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată, aveţi două opţiuni: să creaţi partiţii direct pe discul fix (metoda clasică) sau să folosiţi managementul de volume logice (<quote>LVM</quote>). în cel de-al doilea caz programul de instalare va crea mare parte din partiţii într-o partiţie mare; avantajul acestei metode este că partiţiile din această partiţie mare pot fi redimensionate relativ uşor, mai târziu. Notă: este posbil ca opţiunea de a folosi LVM să nu fie prezentă pe toate arhitecturile."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:791
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning using LVM, it will not be possible to undo "
"changes made in the partition table. This effectively erases all data that "
"is currently on the selected hard disk."
msgstr "Dacă alegeţi partţionarea ghidată folosind LVM, nu va mai fi posibil să anulaţi schimbările făcute în tabela de partiţii. Aceasta şterge efectiv toate datele care se află în present pe discul selectat."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:798
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you choose guided partitioning (either classic or using LVM), you will "
"be able to choose from the schemes listed in the table below. All schemes "
"have their pros and cons, some of which are discussed in <xref linkend="
"\"partitioning\"/>. If you are unsure, choose the first one. Bear in mind "
"that guided partitioning needs a certain minimal amount of free space to "
"operate with. If you don't give it at least about 1GB of space (depends on "
"chosen scheme), guided partitioning will fail."
msgstr ""
"După ce alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată (fie clasică, fie folosind LVM), veţi putea sa alegeţi dintre schemele afişate afişate în tabela de mai jos. Toate schemele au argumente pro şi contra, unele dintre ele fiind discutate în <xref linkend="
"\"partitioning\"/>. Dacă sunteţi nesigur(ă), alegeţi-o pe prima. Nu uitaţi că partiţionarea ghidată are nevoie de un minim de spaţiu liber pe disc cu care să lucreze. Dacă nu îi oferiţi cel puţin 1 GO de spaţiu (dependent de schema aleasă), partiţionarea ghidată va eşua."

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:815
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning scheme"
msgstr "Schema de partiţionare"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:816
#, no-c-format
msgid "Minimum space"
msgstr "Spaţiu minim"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:817
#, no-c-format
msgid "Created partitions"
msgstr "Partiţii create"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:823
#, no-c-format
msgid "All files in one partition"
msgstr "Toate fişierele pe o partiţie"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:824
#, no-c-format
msgid "600MB"
msgstr "600MO"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:825
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>/</filename>, swap"
msgstr "<filename>/</filename>, swap"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:827
#, no-c-format
msgid "Separate /home partition"
msgstr "Partiţie /home separată"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:828
#, no-c-format
msgid "500MB"
msgstr "500MO"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:829
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap"
msgstr "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:833
#, no-c-format
msgid "Separate /home, /usr, /var and /tmp partitions"
msgstr "Partiţii /home, /usr, /var and /tmp separate"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:834
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>1GB</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>1GO</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:835
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/usr</"
"filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"
msgstr ""
"<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/usr</"
"filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:844
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning using LVM, the installer will also create "
"a separate <filename>/boot</filename> partition. The other partitions, "
"except for the swap partition, will be created inside the LVM partition."
msgstr "Dacă alegeţi partiţionare ghidată folosind LVM, programul de instalare va crea şi o partiţie <filename>/boot</filename> separată. Celelalte partiţii, exceptând partiţia de swap, vor fi create în interiorul partiţiei LVM."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:850
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning for your IA64 system, there will be an "
"additional partition, formatted as a FAT16 bootable filesystem, for the EFI "
"boot loader. There is also an additional menu item in the formatting menu to "
"manually set up a partition as an EFI boot partition."
msgstr "Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată pentru sistemul dumneavoastră IA64, va fi şi o partiţie adiţională, formatată ca sistem de fişiere FAT16 care poate fi pornit, pentru încărcătorul de sistem EFI. Există şi un element suplimentar în meniul de formatare pentru a configura o partiţie ca partiţie de pornire EFI."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:858
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning for your Alpha system, an additional, "
"unformatted partition will be allocated at the beginning of your disk to "
"reserve this space for the aboot boot loader."
msgstr "Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată pentru sistemul dumneavoastră Alpha, suplimentar, se va aloca o partiţie neformatată la începutul discului pentru a rezerva spaţiu pentru încărcătorul de sistem aboot."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:864
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After selecting a scheme, the next screen will show your new partition "
"table, including information on whether and how partitions will be formatted "
"and where they will be mounted."
msgstr "După selectarea unei scheme, următorul ecran vă va arăta noua tabelă de partiţii, inclusiv informaţii legate de felul în care, şi dacă, vor fi formatate şi dacă vor fi montate."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:870
#, no-c-format
#XXX: NOTE???
msgid ""
"The list of partitions might look like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"  IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n"
"        #1 primary   16.4 MB  B f ext2       /boot\n"
"        #2 primary  551.0 MB      swap       swap\n"
"        #3 primary    5.8 GB      ntfs\n"
"           pri/log    8.2 MB      FREE SPACE\n"
"\n"
"  IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n"
"        #1 primary   15.9 MB      ext3\n"
"        #2 primary  996.0 MB      fat16\n"
"        #3 primary    3.9 GB      xfs        /home\n"
"        #5 logical    6.0 GB    f ext3       /\n"
"        #6 logical    1.0 GB    f ext3       /var\n"
"        #7 logical  498.8 MB      ext3\n"
"        #8 logical  551.5 MB      swap       swap\n"
"        #9 logical   65.8 GB      ext2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> This example shows two IDE harddrives divided "
"into several partitions; the first disk has some free space. Each partition "
"line consists of the partition number, its type, size, optional flags, file "
"system, and mountpoint (if any). Note: this particular setup cannot be "
"created using guided partitioning but it does show possible variation that "
"can be achieved using manual partitioning."
msgstr ""
"Lista partiţiilor ar putea să arate aşa: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"  IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GO WDC AC36400L\n"
"        #1 primary   16.4 MO  B f ext2       /boot\n"
"        #2 primary  551.0 MO      swap       swap\n"
"        #3 primary    5.8 GO      ntfs\n"
"           pri/log    8.2 MO      SPAŢIU LIBER\n"
"\n"
"  IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GO ST380021A\n"
"        #1 primary   15.9 MO      ext3\n"
"        #2 primary  996.0 MO      fat16\n"
"        #3 primary    3.9 GO      xfs        /home\n"
"        #5 logical    6.0 GO    f ext3       /\n"
"        #6 logical    1.0 GO    f ext3       /var\n"
"        #7 logical  498.8 MO      ext3\n"
"        #8 logical  551.5 MO      swap       swap\n"
"        #9 logical   65.8 GO      ext2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Acest examplu ilustrează două discuri fixe pe IDE împărţite în câteva partiţii; primul disc are ceva spaţiu liber. Fiecare linie cu o  partiţie constă în numărul partiţiei, tipul său, dimensiunea, fanioane opţionale, sistemul de fişiere şi punctul de montare (dacă e cazul). Notă: această configurare nu poate creată folosind partiţionarea ghidată, dar ilustrează variaţiile posibile care pot fi obţinute folosind partiţionarea manuală."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:883
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This concludes the guided partitioning. If you are satisfied with the "
"generated partition table, you can choose <guimenuitem>Finish partitioning "
"and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the menu to implement the new "
"partition table (as described at the end of this section). If you are not "
"happy, you can choose to <guimenuitem>Undo changes to partitions</"
"guimenuitem> and run guided partitioning again, or modify the proposed "
"changes as described below for manual partitioning."
msgstr "Cu aceasta se termină partiţionarea ghidată. Dacă sunteţi mulţumit(ă) cu tabela de partiţii generată, puteţi alege <guimenuitem>Finalizează partiţionarea şi scrie modificările pe disc</guimenuitem> din meniu, pentru a pune în practică noua tabelă de partiţii (după cum e descris la sfârşitul acestei secţiuni). Dacă nu sunteţi mulţumit(ă), puteţi alege <guimenuitem>Anulează schimbările făcute asupra partiţiilor</guimenuitem> şi să rulaţi partiţionarea ghidată din nou sau să modificaţi schimbările propuse după cum se va descrie mai jos la partiţionarea manuală."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:893
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A similar screen to the one shown just above will be displayed if you choose "
"manual partitioning except that your existing partition table will be shown "
"and without the mount points. How to manually setup your partition table and "
"the usage of partitions by your new Debian system will be covered in the "
"remainder of this section."
msgstr "Un ecran similar cu cel din-nainte va fi afişat dacă alegeţi partiţionarea manuală, cu excepţia că va fi afişată tabela de partiţii actuală şi punctele de montare nu vor fi afişate. Felul în care să configuraţi manual tabela de partiţii şi felul în care să fie folosite de către noul dumneavoastră sistem Debian vor fi acoperite în restul acestei secţiuni."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:901
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select a pristine disk which doesn't have neither partitions nor free "
"space on it, you will be offered to create a new partition table (this is "
"needed so you can create new partitions). After this a new line entitled "
"<quote>FREE SPACE</quote> should appear under the selected disk."
msgstr "Dacă selectaţi un disc nou care nu are nici partiţii nici spaţiu liber pe el, vi se va oferi posibilitatea să creaţi o nouă tabelă de partiţii (acest lucru este necesar pentru a putea crea noi partiţii). După aceasta o linie nouă numită <quote>SPAŢIU LIBER</quote> ar trebui să apară sub discul selectat."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:909
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select some free space, you will be offered to create new partition. "
"You will have to answer a quick series of questions about its size, type "
"(primary or logical), and location (beginning or end of the free space). "
"After this, you will be presented with detailed overview of your new "
"partition. There are options like mountpoint, mount options, bootable flag, "
"or way of usage. If you don't like the preselected defaults, feel free to "
"change them to your liking. E.g. by selecting the option <guimenuitem>Use as:"
"</guimenuitem>, you can choose different filesystem for this partition "
"including the possibility to use the partition for swap, software RAID, LVM, "
"or not use it at all. Other nice feature is the possibility to copy data "
"from existing partition onto this one. When you are satisfied with your new "
"partition, select <guimenuitem>Done setting up the partition</guimenuitem> "
"and you will be thrown back to <command>partman</command>'s main screen."
msgstr "Dacă selectaţi un spaţiu liber, veţi putea să creaţi o nouă partiţie. Va trebui să răspundeţi la o scurtă serie de întrebări legate de dimensiunea ei, tipul ei (primară sau logică) şi locul de plasare (la începutul sau la sfârşitul spaţiului liber). După aceasta, vi se va oferi o privire de detaliu asupra noii partiţii. Există opţiuni precum punctul de montare, opţiunile de montare, fanionul de pornire sau modul de utilizare. Dacă nu vă plac opţiunile implicite le puteţi schimba după bunul dumneavoastră plac. Ex. prin selectarea opţiunii <guimenuitem>Folosită că:</guimenuitem> se poate alege un alt sistem de fişier pentru această partiţie, existând inclusiv posibilităţile de a o folosi ca partiţie <quote>swap</swap>, <quote>software RAID</quote>, LVM sau de a nu o folosi deloc. O altă facilitate utilă este posibilitatea de a copia date dintr-o partiţie deja existentă pe cea nouă. Când sunteţi mulţumit(ă) cu noua schemă de partiţionare, selectaţi <guimenuitem>S-a finalizat ajustarea partiţiei</guimenuitem> şi veţi fi aduşi înapoi în ecranul principal al lui <command>partman</command>."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:927
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you decide you want to change something about your partition, simply "
"select the partition, which will bring you to the partition configuration "
"menu. Because this is the same screen like when creating a new partition, "
"you can change the same set of options. One thing which might not be very "
"obvious at a first glance is that you can resize the partition by selecting "
"the item displaying the size of the partition. Filesystems known to work are "
"at least fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 and swap. This menu also allows you to "
"delete a partition."
msgstr "Dacă vă decideţi să schimbaţi ceva legat de partiţie, selectaţi partiţia, lucru care vă va duce la meniul de configurare a partiţiei. Deoarece este acelaşi ecran ca la crearea unei partiţii, puteţi schimba acelaşi set de opţiuni. Un lucru care poate nu este evident la prima vedere este că o partiţie se poate redimensiona prin selectarea elementului care specifică dimensiunea partiţiei. Sistemele de fişiere despre care se ştie că pot redimensiona sunt fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 şi swap. Acest meniu vă permite şi să ştergeţi o partiţie."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:938
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Be sure to create at least two partitions: one for the <emphasis>root</"
"emphasis> filesystem (which must be mounted as <filename>/</filename>) and "
"one for <emphasis>swap</emphasis>. If you forget to mount the root "
"filesystem, <command>partman</command> won't let you continue until you "
"correct this issue."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:946
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you forget to select and format an EFI boot partition, <command>partman</"
"command> will detect this and will not let you continue until you allocate "
"one."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:952
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Capabilities of <command>partman</command> can be extended with installer "
"modules, but are dependent on your system's architecture. So if you can't "
"see all promised goodies, check if you have loaded all required modules (e."
"g. <filename>partman-ext3</filename>, <filename>partman-xfs</filename>, or "
"<filename>partman-lvm</filename>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:960
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you are satisfied with partitioning, select <guimenuitem>Finish "
"partitioning and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the partitioning "
"menu. You will be presented with a summary of changes made to the disks and "
"asked to confirm that the filesystems should be created as requested."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:988
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Multidisk Device (Software RAID)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:989
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have more than one harddrive<footnote><para> To be honest, you can "
"construct MD device even from partitions residing on single physical drive, "
"but that won't bring you anything useful. </para></footnote> in your "
"computer, you can use <command>mdcfg</command> to setup your drives for "
"increased performance and/or better reliability of your data. The result is "
"called <firstterm>Multidisk Device</firstterm> (or after its most famous "
"variant <firstterm>software RAID</firstterm>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1003
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"MD is basically a bunch of partitions located on different disks and "
"combined together to form a <emphasis>logical</emphasis> device. This device "
"can then be used like an ordinary partition (i.e. in <command>partman</"
"command> you can format it, assign a mountpoint, etc.)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1011
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The benefit you gain depends on a type of a MD device you are creating. "
"Currently supported are: <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term>RAID0</"
"term><listitem><para> Is mainly aimed at performance. RAID0 splits all "
"incoming data into <firstterm>stripes</firstterm> and distributes them "
"equally over each disk in the array. This can increase the speed of read/"
"write operations, but when one of the disks fails, you will loose "
"<emphasis>everything</emphasis> (part of the information is still on the "
"healthy disk(s), the other part <emphasis>was</emphasis> on the failed "
"disk). </para><para> The typical use for RAID0 is a partition for video "
"editing. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID1</"
"term><listitem><para> Is suitable for setups where reliability is the first "
"concern. It consists of several (usually two) equally sized partitions where "
"every partition contains exactly the same data. This essentially means three "
"things. First, if one of your disks fails, you still have the data mirrored "
"on the remaining disks. Second, you can use only a fraction of the available "
"capacity (more precisely, it is the size of the smallest partition in the "
"RAID). Third, file reads are load balanced among the disks, which can "
"improve performance on a server, such as a file server, that tends to be "
"loaded with more disk reads than writes. </para><para> Optionally you can "
"have a spare disk in the array which will take the place of the failed disk "
"in the case of failure. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> "
"<term>RAID5</term><listitem><para> Is a good compromise between speed, "
"reliability and data redundancy. RAID5 splits all incomming data into "
"stripes and distributes them equally on all but one disks (similar to "
"RAID0). Unlike RAID0, RAID5 also computes <firstterm>parity</firstterm> "
"information, which gets written on the remaining disk. The parity disk is "
"not static (that would be called RAID4), but is changing periodically, so "
"the parity information is distributed equally on all disks. When one of the "
"disks fails, the missing part of information can be computed from remaining "
"data and its parity. RAID5 must consist of at least three active partitions. "
"Optionally you can have a spare disk in the array which will take the place "
"of the failed disk in the case of failure. </para><para> As you can see, "
"RAID5 has similar degree of reliability like RAID1 while achieving less "
"redundancy. On the other hand it might be a bit slower on write operation "
"than RAID0 due to computation of parity information. </para></listitem> </"
"varlistentry> </variablelist> To sum it up:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1089
#, no-c-format
msgid "Type"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1090
#, no-c-format
msgid "Minimum Devices"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1091
#, no-c-format
msgid "Spare Device"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1092
#, no-c-format
msgid "Survives disk failure?"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1093
#, no-c-format
msgid "Available Space"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1099
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAID0"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1100 using-d-i.xml:1108
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>2</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1101 using-d-i.xml:1102
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>no</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1103
#, no-c-format
msgid "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by number of devices in RAID"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1107
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAID1"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1109 using-d-i.xml:1117
#, no-c-format
msgid "optional"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1110 using-d-i.xml:1118
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>yes</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1111
#, no-c-format
msgid "Size of the smallest partition in RAID"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1115
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAID5"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1116
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>3</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID "
"minus one)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1127
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to know the whole truth about Software RAID, have a look at "
"<ulink url=\"&url-software-raid-howto;\">Software RAID HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1132
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To create a MD device, you need to have the desired partitions it should "
"consist of marked for use in a RAID. (This is done in <command>partman</"
"command> in the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu where you should "
"select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume "
"for RAID</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1141
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Support for MD is a relatively new addition to the installer. You may "
"experience problems for some RAID levels and in combination with some "
"bootloaders if you try to use MD for the root (<filename>/</filename>) "
"filesystem. For experienced users, it may be possible to work around some of "
"these problems by executing some configuration or installation steps "
"manually from a shell."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1150
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, you should choose <guimenuitem>Configure software RAID</guimenuitem> "
"from the main <command>partman</command> menu. (The menu will only appear "
"after you mark at least one partition for use as <guimenuitem>physical "
"volume for RAID</guimenuitem>.) On the first screen of <command>mdcfg</"
"command> simply select <guimenuitem>Create MD device</guimenuitem>. You will "
"be presented with a list of supported types of MD devices, from which you "
"should choose one (e.g. RAID1). What follows depends on the type of MD you "
"selected."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1163
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID0 is simple &mdash; you will be issued with the list of available RAID "
"partitions and your only task is to select the partitions which will form "
"the MD."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1170
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID1 is a bit more tricky. First, you will be asked to enter the number of "
"active devices and the number of spare devices which will form the MD. Next, "
"you need to select from the list of available RAID partitions those that "
"will be active and then those that will be spare. The count of selected "
"partitions must be equal to the number provided few seconds ago. Don't "
"worry. If you make a mistake and select different number of partitions, the "
"&d-i; won't let you continue until you correct the issue."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1182
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID5 has similar setup procedure as RAID1 with the exception that you need "
"to use at least <emphasis>three</emphasis> active partitions."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1190
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is perfectly possible to have several types of MD at once. For example if "
"you have three 200 GB hard drives dedicated to MD, each containing two 100 "
"GB partitions, you can combine first partitions on all three disk into the "
"RAID0 (fast 300 GB video editing partition) and use the other three "
"partitions (2 active and 1 spare) for RAID1 (quite reliable 100 GB partition "
"for <filename>/home</filename>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1199
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you setup MD devices to your liking, you can <guimenuitem>Finish</"
"guimenuitem> <command>mdcfg</command> to return back to the "
"<command>partman</command> to create filesystems on your new MD devices and "
"assign them the usual attributes like mountpoints."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1214
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Logical Volume Manager (LVM)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1215
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are working with computers at the level of system administrator or "
"<quote>advanced</quote> user, you have surely seen the situation where some "
"disk partition (usually the most important one) was short on space, while "
"some other partition was grossly underused and you had to manage this "
"situation with moving stuff around, symlinking, etc."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To avoid the described situation you can use Logical Volume Manager (LVM). "
"Simply said, with LVM you can combine your partitions (<firstterm>physical "
"volumes</firstterm> in LVM lingo) to form a virtual disk (so called "
"<firstterm>volume group</firstterm>), which can then be divided into virtual "
"partitions (<firstterm>logical volumes</firstterm>). The point is that "
"logical volumes (and of course underlying volume groups) can span across "
"several physical disks."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1233
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now when you realize you need more space for your old 160GB <filename>/home</"
"filename> partition, you can simply add a new 300GB disk to the computer, "
"join it with your existing volume group and then resize the logical volume "
"which holds your <filename>/home</filename> filesystem and voila &mdash; "
"your users have some room again on their renewed 460GB partition. This "
"example is of course a bit oversimplified. If you haven't read it yet, you "
"should consult the <ulink url=\"&url-lvm-howto;\">LVM HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1244
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"LVM setup in &d-i; is quite simple and completely supported inside "
"<command>partman</command>. First, you have to mark the partition(s) to be "
"used as physical volumes for LVM. This is done in the <guimenu>Partition "
"settings</guimenu> menu where you should select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:"
"</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume for LVM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1253
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When you return to the main <command>partman</command> screen, you will see "
"a new option <guimenuitem>Configure the Logical Volume Manager</"
"guimenuitem>. When you select that, you will first be asked to confirm "
"pending changes to the partition table (if any) and after that the LVM "
"configuration menu will be shown. Above the menu a summary of the LVM "
"configuration is shown. The menu itself is context sensitive and only shows "
"valid actions. The possible actions are:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1264
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<guimenuitem>Display configuration details</guimenuitem>: shows LVM device "
"structure, names and sizes of logical volumes and more"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1269
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create volume group"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1272
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create logical volume"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1275
#, no-c-format
msgid "Delete volume group"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1278
#, no-c-format
msgid "Delete logical volume"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1281
#, no-c-format
msgid "Extend volume group"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1284
#, no-c-format
msgid "Reduce volume group"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1286
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<guimenuitem>Finish</guimenuitem>: return to the main <command>partman</"
"command> screen"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1292
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the options in that menu to first create a volume group and then create "
"your logical volumes inside it."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1298
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also use this menu to delete an existing LVM configuration from your "
"hard disk before choosing <quote>Guided partitioning using LVM</quote>. "
"Guided partitioning using LVM is not possible if there already are volume "
"groups defined, but by removing them you can get a clean start."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1306
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you return to the main <command>partman</command> screen, any created "
"logical volumes will be displayed in the same way as ordinary partitions "
"(and you should treat them as such)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1320
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Encrypted Volumes"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1321
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&d-i; allows you to set up encrypted partitions. Every file you write to "
"such a partition is immediately saved to the device in encrypted form. "
"Access to the encrypted data is granted only after entering the "
"<firstterm>passphrase</firstterm> used when the encrypted partition was "
"originally created. This feature is useful to protect sensitive data in case "
"your laptop or hard drive gets stolen. The thief might get physical access "
"to the hard drive, but without knowing the right passphrase, the data on the "
"hard drive will look like random characters."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1333
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The two most important partitions to encrypt are: the home partition, where "
"your private data resides, and the swap partition, where sensitive data "
"might be stored temporarily during operation. Of course, nothing prevents "
"you from encrypting any other partitions that might be of interest. For "
"example <filename>/var</filename> where database servers, mail servers or "
"print servers store their data, or <filename>/tmp</filename> which is used "
"by various programs to store potentially interesting temporary files. Some "
"people may even want to encrypt their whole system. The only exception is "
"the <filename>/boot</filename> partition which must remain unencrypted, "
"because currently there is no way to load the kernel from an encrypted "
"partition."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1348
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please note that the performance of encrypted partitions will be less than "
"that of unencrypted ones because the data needs to be decrypted or encrypted "
"for every read or write. The performance impact depends on your CPU speed, "
"chosen cipher and a key length."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1355
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To use encryption, you have to create a new partition by selecting some free "
"space in the main partitioning menu. Another option is to choose an existing "
"partition (e.g. a regular partition, an LVM logical volume or a RAID "
"volume). In the <guimenu>Partition setting</guimenu> menu, you need to "
"select <guimenuitem>physical volume for encryption</guimenuitem> at the "
"<menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> </menuchoice> option. The menu will "
"then change to include several cryptographic options for the partition."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1366
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&d-i; supports several encryption methods. The default method is "
"<firstterm>dm-crypt</firstterm> (included in newer Linux kernels, able to "
"host LVM physical volumes), the other is <firstterm>loop-AES</firstterm> "
"(older, maintained separately from the Linux kernel tree). Unless you have "
"compelling reasons to do otherwise, it is recommended to use the default."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1378
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First, let's have a look at the options available when you select "
"<userinput>Device-mapper (dm-crypt)</userinput> as the encryption method. As "
"always: when in doubt, use the defaults, because they have been carefully "
"chosen with security in mind."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1388
#, no-c-format
msgid "Encryption: <userinput>aes</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1390
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This option lets you select the encryption algorithm (<firstterm>cipher</"
"firstterm>) which will be used to encrypt the data on the partition. &d-i; "
"currently supports the following block ciphers: <firstterm>aes</firstterm>, "
"<firstterm>blowfish</firstterm>, <firstterm>serpent</firstterm>, and "
"<firstterm>twofish</firstterm>. It is beyond the scope of this document to "
"discuss the qualities of these different algorithms, however, it might help "
"your decision to know that in 2000, <emphasis>AES</emphasis> was chosen by "
"the American National Institute of Standards and Technology as the standard "
"encryption algorithm for protecting sensitive information in the 21st "
"century."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1408
#, no-c-format
msgid "Key size: <userinput>256</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1410
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here you can specify the length of the encryption key. With a larger key "
"size, the strength of the encryption is generally improved. On the other "
"hand, increasing the length of the key usually has a negative impact on "
"performance. Available key sizes vary depending on the cipher."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1422
#, no-c-format
msgid "IV algorithm: <userinput>cbc-essiv:sha256</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1424
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <firstterm>Initialization Vector</firstterm> or <firstterm>IV</"
"firstterm> algorithm is used in cryptography to ensure that applying the "
"cipher on the same <firstterm>clear text</firstterm> data with the same key "
"always produces a unique <firstterm>cipher text</firstterm>. The idea is to "
"prevent the attacker from deducing information from repeated patterns in the "
"encrypted data."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1434
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"From the provided alternatives, the default <userinput>cbc-essiv:sha256</"
"userinput> is currently the least vulnerable to known attacks. Use the other "
"alternatives only when you need to ensure compatibility with some previously "
"installed system that is not able to use newer algorithms."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1446
#, no-c-format
msgid "Encryption key: <userinput>Passphrase</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1448
#, no-c-format
msgid "Here you can choose the type of the encryption key for this partition."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1454
#, no-c-format
msgid "Passphrase"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1455
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The encryption key will be computed<footnote> <para> Using a passphrase as "
"the key currently means that the partition will be set up using <ulink url="
"\"&url-luks;\">LUKS</ulink>. </para></footnote> on the basis of a passphrase "
"which you will be able to enter later in the process."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1470 using-d-i.xml:1563
#, no-c-format
msgid "Random key"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1471
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A new encryption key will be generated from random data each time you try to "
"bring up the encrypted partition. In other words: on every shutdown the "
"content of the partition will be lost as the key is deleted from memory. (Of "
"course, you could try to guess the key with a brute force attack, but unless "
"there is an unknown weakness in the cipher algorithm, it is not achievable "
"in our lifetime.)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1480
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Random keys are useful for swap partitions because you do not need to bother "
"yourself with remembering the passphrase or wiping sensitive information "
"from the swap partition before shutting down your computer. However, it also "
"means that you will <emphasis>not</emphasis> be able to use the "
"<quote>suspend-to-disk</quote> functionality offered by newer Linux kernels "
"as it will be impossible (during a subsequent boot) to recover the suspended "
"data written to the swap partition."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1499 using-d-i.xml:1576
#, no-c-format
msgid "Erase data: <userinput>yes</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1501
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Determines whether the content of this partition should be overwritten with "
"random data before setting up the encryption. This is recommended because it "
"might otherwise be possible for an attacker to discern which parts of the "
"partition are in use and which are not. In addition, this will make it "
"harder to recover any leftover data from previous "
"installations<footnote><para> It is believed that the guys from three-letter "
"agencies can restore the data even after several rewrites of the "
"magnetooptical media, though. </para></footnote>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1521
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Encryption method:</guimenu> "
"<guimenuitem>Loopback (loop-AES)</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>, the menu "
"changes to provide the following options:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1530
#, no-c-format
msgid "Encryption: <userinput>AES256</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1532
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For loop-AES, unlike dm-crypt, the options for cipher and key size are "
"combined, so you can select both at the same time. Please see the above "
"sections on ciphers and key sizes for further information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1542
#, no-c-format
msgid "Encryption key: <userinput>Keyfile (GnuPG)</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1544
#, no-c-format
msgid "Here you can select the type of the encryption key for this partition."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1550
#, no-c-format
msgid "Keyfile (GnuPG)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1551
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The encryption key will be generated from random data during the "
"installation. Moreover this key will be encrypted with <application>GnuPG</"
"application>, so to use it, you will need to enter the proper passphrase "
"(you will be asked to provide one later in the process)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1564
#, no-c-format
msgid "Please see the the section on random keys above."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1578
#, no-c-format
msgid "Please see the the section on erasing data above."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1587
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please note that the <emphasis>graphical</emphasis> version of the installer "
"still has some limitations when compared to the textual one. For "
"cryptography it means you can set up only volumes using "
"<emphasis>passphrases</emphasis> as the encryption keys."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1594
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you have selected the desired parameters for your encrypted "
"partitions, return back to the main partitioning menu. There should now be a "
"new menu item called <guimenu>Configure encrypted volumes</guimenu>. After "
"you select it, you will be asked to confirm the deletion of data on "
"partitions marked to be erased and possibly other actions such as writing a "
"new partition table. For large partitions this might take some time."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1605
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next you will be asked to enter a passphrase for partitions configured to "
"use one. Good passphrases should be longer than 8 characters, should be a "
"mixture of letters, numbers and other characters and should not contain "
"common dictionary words or information easily associable with you (such as "
"birthdates, hobbies, pet names, names of family members or relatives, etc.)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1614
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you input any passphrases, you should have made sure that your "
"keyboard is configured correctly and generates the expected characters. If "
"you are unsure, you can switch to the second virtual console and type some "
"text at the prompt. This ensures that you won't be surprised later, e.g. by "
"trying to input a passphrase using a qwerty keyboard layout when you used an "
"azerty layout during the installation. This situation can have several "
"causes. Maybe you switched to another keyboard layout during the "
"installation, or the selected keyboard layout might not have been set up yet "
"when entering the passphrase for the root file system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1627
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you selected to use methods other than a passphrase to create encryption "
"keys, they will be generated now. Because the kernel may not have gathered a "
"sufficient amount of entropy at this early stage of the installation, the "
"process may take a long time. You can help speed up the process by "
"generating entropy: e.g. by pressing random keys, or by switching to the "
"shell on the second virtual console and generating some network and disk "
"traffic (downloading some files, feeding big files into <filename>/dev/null</"
"filename>, etc.). This will be repeated for each partition to be encrypted."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1643
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After returning to the main partitioning menu, you will see all encrypted "
"volumes as additional partitions which can be configured in the same way as "
"ordinary partitions. The following example shows two different volumes. The "
"first one is encrypted via dm-crypt, the second one via loop-AES. "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"Encrypted volume (<replaceable>crypt0</replaceable>) - 115.1 GB Linux device-"
"mapper\n"
"     #1 115.1 GB  F ext3\n"
"\n"
"Loopback (<replaceable>loop0</replaceable>) - 515.2 MB AES256 keyfile\n"
"     #1 515.2 MB  F ext3\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Now is the time to assign mount points to the "
"volumes and optionally change the file system types if the defaults do not "
"suit you."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1656
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One thing to note here are the identifiers in parentheses "
"(<replaceable>crypt0</replaceable> and <replaceable>loop0</replaceable> in "
"this case) and the mount points you assigned to each encrypted volume. You "
"will need this information later when booting the new system. The "
"differences between ordinary boot process and boot process with encryption "
"involved will be covered later in <xref linkend=\"mount-encrypted-volumes\"/"
">."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1666
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you are satisfied with the partitioning scheme, continue with the "
"installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1677
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up the System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1678
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After partitioning the installer asks a few more questions that will be used "
"to set up the system it is about to install."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1690
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Your Time Zone"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1692
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Depending on the location selected at the beginning of the installation "
"process, you might be shown a list of timezones relevant for that location. "
"If your location has only one time zone, you will not be asked anything and "
"the system will assume that time zone."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1708
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Clock"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1710
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer might ask you if the computer's clock is set to UTC. Normally "
"this question is avoided if possible and the installer tries to work out "
"whether the clock is set to UTC based on things like what other operating "
"systems are installed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1717
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In expert mode you will always be able to choose whether or not the clock is "
"set to UTC. <phrase arch=\"m68k;powerpc\">Macintosh hardware clocks are "
"normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time "
"instead of GMT.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"x86\">Systems that (also) run Dos or "
"Windows are normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select "
"local time instead of GMT.</phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1728
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that the installer does not currently allow you to actually set the "
"time in the computer's clock. You can set the clock to the current time "
"after you have installed, if it is incorrect or if it was previously not set "
"to UTC."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1744
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting Up Users And Passwords"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1747
#, no-c-format
msgid "Set the Root Password"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1749
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>root</emphasis> account is also called the <emphasis>super-"
"user</emphasis>; it is a login that bypasses all security protection on your "
"system. The root account should only be used to perform system "
"administration, and only used for as short a time as possible."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1757
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any password you create should contain at least 6 characters, and should "
"contain both upper- and lower-case characters, as well as punctuation "
"characters. Take extra care when setting your root password, since it is "
"such a powerful account. Avoid dictionary words or use of any personal "
"information which could be guessed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1765
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If anyone ever tells you they need your root password, be extremely wary. "
"You should normally never give your root password out, unless you are "
"administering a machine with more than one system administrator."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1775
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create an Ordinary User"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1777
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The system will ask you whether you wish to create an ordinary user account "
"at this point. This account should be your main personal log-in. You should "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> use the root account for daily use or as your "
"personal login."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1784
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Why not? Well, one reason to avoid using root's privileges is that it is "
"very easy to do irreparable damage as root. Another reason is that you might "
"be tricked into running a <emphasis>Trojan-horse</emphasis> program &mdash; "
"that is a program that takes advantage of your super-user powers to "
"compromise the security of your system behind your back. Any good book on "
"Unix system administration will cover this topic in more detail &mdash; "
"consider reading one if it is new to you."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1794
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will first be prompted for the user's full name. Then you'll be asked "
"for a name for the user account; generally your first name or something "
"similar will suffice and indeed will be the default. Finally, you will be "
"prompted for a password for this account."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1801
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If at any point after installation you would like to create another account, "
"use the <command>adduser</command> command."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1813
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing the Base System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1814
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although this stage is the least problematic, it consumes a significant "
"fraction of the install because it downloads, verifies and unpacks the whole "
"base system. If you have a slow computer or network connection, this could "
"take some time."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1828
#, no-c-format
msgid "Base System Installation"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1830
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During the Base installation, package unpacking and setup messages are "
"redirected to <userinput>tty4</userinput>. You can access this terminal by "
"pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>; "
"get back to the main installer process with <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</"
"keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1840
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The unpack/setup messages generated by the base installation are saved in "
"<filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> when the installation is performed over "
"a serial console."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1846
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As part of the installation, a Linux kernel will be installed. At the "
"default priority, the installer will choose one for you that best matches "
"your hardware. In lower priority modes, you will be able to choose from a "
"list of available kernels."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1859
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing Additional Software"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1860
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the base system is installed, you have a usable but limited system. "
"Most users will want to add additional software to the system to tune it to "
"their needs, and the installer lets you do so. This step can take even "
"longer than installing the base system if you have a slow computer or "
"network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1874
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring apt"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1876
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The main means that people use to install packages on their system is via a "
"program called <command>apt-get</command>, from the <classname>apt</"
"classname> package.<footnote> <para> Note that the actual program that "
"installs packages is called <command>dpkg</command>. However, this program "
"is more of a low-level tool. <command>apt-get</command> is a higher-level "
"tool as it will invoke <command>dpkg</command> as appropriate and also "
"because it knows to install other packages which are required for the "
"package you're trying to install, as well as how to retrieve the package "
"from your CD, the network, or wherever. </para> </footnote> Other front-ends "
"for package management, like <command>aptitude</command> and "
"<command>synaptic</command> are also in use and depend on <command>apt-get</"
"command>. These front-ends are recommended for new users, since they "
"integrate some additional features (package searching and status checks) in "
"a nice user interface."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1900
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>apt</command> must be configured so that it knows where to retrieve "
"packages from. The installer largely takes care of this automatically based "
"on what it knows about your installation medium. The results of this "
"configuration are written to the file <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"filename>, and you can examine and edit it to your liking after the install "
"is complete."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1916
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selecting and Installing Software"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1918
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During the installation process, you are given the opportunity to select "
"additional software to install. Rather than picking individual software "
"packages from the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; available packages, this stage of "
"the installation process focuses on selecting and installing predefined "
"collections of software to quickly set up your computer to perform various "
"tasks."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1927
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"So, you have the ability to choose <emphasis>tasks</emphasis> first, and "
"then add on more individual packages later. These tasks loosely represent a "
"number of different jobs or things you want to do with your computer, such "
"as <quote>Desktop environment</quote>, <quote>Web server</quote>, or "
"<quote>Print server</quote><footnote> <para> You should know that to present "
"this list, the installer is merely invoking the <command>tasksel</command> "
"program. It can be run at any time after installation to install (or remove) "
"more packages, or you can use a more fine-grained tool such as "
"<command>aptitude</command>. If you are looking for a specific single "
"package, after installation is complete, simply run <userinput>aptitude "
"install <replaceable>package</replaceable></userinput>, where "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable> is the name of the package you are "
"looking for. </para> </footnote>. <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/> "
"lists the space requirements for the available tasks."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1952
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you've selected your tasks, select <guibutton>Ok</guibutton>. At this "
"point, <command>aptitude</command> will install the packages you've selected."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1959
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the standard user interface of the installer, you can use the space bar "
"to toggle selection of a task."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1966
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that some tasks may be pre-selected based on the characteristics of the "
"computer you are installing. If you disagree with these selections you can "
"un-select the tasks. You can even opt to install no tasks at all at this "
"point."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1974
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Each package you selected with <command>tasksel</command> is downloaded, "
"unpacked and then installed in turn by the <command>apt-get</command> and "
"<command>dpkg</command> programs. If a particular program needs more "
"information from the user, it will prompt you during this process."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1983
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Your Mail Transport Agent"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1985
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Today, email is a very important part of many people's life, so it's no "
"surprise Debian lets you configure your mail system right as a part of the "
"installation process. The standard mail transport agent in Debian is "
"<command>exim4</command>, which is relatively small, flexible, and easy to "
"learn."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may ask if this is needed even if your computer is not connected to any "
"network. The short answer is: Yes. The longer explanation: Some system "
"utilities (like <command>cron</command>, <command>quota</command>, "
"<command>aide</command>, &hellip;) may send you important notices via email."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2001
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"So on the first screen you will be presented with several common mail "
"scenarios. Choose the one that most closely resembles your needs:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "internet site"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2011
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and received "
"directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be asked a few basic "
"questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of domains for which you "
"accept or relay mail."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2022
#, no-c-format
msgid "mail sent by smarthost"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2023
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this scenario is your outgoing mail forwarded to another machine, called "
"a <quote>smarthost</quote>, which does the actual job for you. Smarthost "
"also usually stores incoming mail addressed to your computer, so you don't "
"need to be permanently online. That also means you have to download your "
"mail from the smarthost via programs like fetchmail. This option is suitable "
"for dial-up users."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2036
#, no-c-format
msgid "local delivery only"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2037
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your system is not on a network and mail is sent or received only between "
"local users. Even if you don't plan to send any messages, this option is "
"highly recommended, because some system utilities may send you various "
"alerts from time to time (e.g. beloved <quote>Disk quota exceeded</quote>). "
"This option is also convenient for new users, because it doesn't ask any "
"further questions."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid "no configuration at this time"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2051
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choose this if you are absolutely convinced you know what you are doing. "
"This will leave you with an unconfigured mail system &mdash; until you "
"configure it, you won't be able to send or receive any mail and you may miss "
"some important messages from your system utilities."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If none of these scenarios suits your needs, or if you need a finer setup, "
"you will need to edit configuration files under the <filename>/etc/exim4</"
"filename> directory after the installation is complete. More information "
"about <command>exim4</command> may be found under <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
"exim4</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2077
#, no-c-format
msgid "Making Your System Bootable"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2079
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing a diskless workstation, obviously, booting off the "
"local disk isn't a meaningful option, and this step will be skipped. <phrase "
"arch=\"sparc\">You may wish to set the OpenBoot to boot from the network by "
"default; see <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select-sun\"/>.</phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2087
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still "
"something of a black art. This document does not even attempt to document "
"the various boot managers, which vary by architecture and even by "
"subarchitecture. You should see your boot manager's documentation for more "
"information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2102
#, no-c-format
msgid "Detecting other operating systems"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2104
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before a boot loader is installed, the installer will attempt to probe for "
"other operating systems which are installed on the machine. If it finds a "
"supported operating system, you will be informed of this during the boot "
"loader installation step, and the computer will be configured to boot this "
"other operating system in addition to Debian."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2112
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still "
"something of a black art. The automatic support for detecting and setting up "
"boot loaders to boot other operating systems varies by architecture and even "
"by subarchitecture. If it does not work you should consult your boot "
"manager's documentation for more information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2130
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>aboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2131
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have booted from SRM, if you select this option, the installer will "
"write <command>aboot</command> to the first sector of the disk on which you "
"installed Debian. Be <emphasis>very</emphasis> careful &mdash; it is "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> possible to boot multiple operating systems (e.g. "
"GNU/Linux, Free/Open/NetBSD, OSF/1 a.k.a. Digital Unix a.k.a. Tru64 Unix, or "
"OpenVMS) from the same disk. If you also have a different operating system "
"installed on the disk where you have installed Debian, you will have to boot "
"GNU/Linux from a floppy instead."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2151
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>palo</command>-installer"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The bootloader on PA-RISC is <quote>palo</quote>. <command>PALO</command> is "
"similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, with a few "
"exceptions. First of all, <command>PALO</command> allows you to boot any "
"kernel image on your boot partition. This is because <command>PALO</command> "
"can actually read Linux partitions."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2161
#, no-c-format
msgid "hppa FIXME ( need more info )"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2173
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>Grub</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The main &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>grub</quote>. Grub is a "
"flexible and robust boot loader and a good default choice for newbies and "
"old hands alike."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2181
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, grub will be installed into the Master Boot Record (MBR), where "
"it will take over complete control of the boot process. If you prefer, you "
"can install it elsewhere. See the grub manual for complete information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2187
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do not want to install grub at all, use the Back button to get to the "
"main menu, and from there select whatever bootloader you would like to use."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2201
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2203
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The second &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>LILO</quote>. It is "
"an old complex program which offers lots of functionality, including DOS, "
"Windows, and OS/2 boot management. Please carefully read the instructions in "
"the directory <filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename> if you have special "
"needs; also see the <ulink url=\"&url-lilo-howto;\">LILO mini-HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2213
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Currently the LILO installation will only create menu entries for other "
"operating systems if these can be <firstterm>chainloaded</firstterm>. This "
"means you may have to manually add a menu entry for operating systems like "
"GNU/Linux and GNU/Hurd after the installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2221
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&d-i; presents you three choices where to install the <command>LILO</"
"command> boot loader:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2228
#, no-c-format
msgid "Master Boot Record (MBR)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2228
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This way the <command>LILO</command> will take complete control of the boot "
"process."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2235
#, no-c-format
msgid "new Debian partition"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2235
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choose this if you want to use another boot manager. <command>LILO</command> "
"will install itself at the beginning of the new Debian partition and it will "
"serve as a secondary boot loader."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2244
#, no-c-format
msgid "Other choice"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2244
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Useful for advanced users who want to install <command>LILO</command> "
"somewhere else. In this case you will be asked for desired location. You can "
"use devfs style names, such as those that start with <filename>/dev/ide</"
"filename>, <filename>/dev/scsi</filename>, and <filename>/dev/discs</"
"filename>, as well as traditional names, such as <filename>/dev/hda</"
"filename> or <filename>/dev/sda</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2256
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you can no longer boot into Windows 9x (or DOS) after this step, you'll "
"need to use a Windows 9x (MS-DOS) boot disk and use the <userinput>fdisk /"
"mbr</userinput> command to reinstall the MS-DOS master boot record &mdash; "
"however, this means that you'll need to use some other way to get back into "
"Debian! For more information on this please read <xref linkend="
"\"reactivating-win\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2273
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>ELILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2275
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>elilo</quote>. It is modeled "
"on the <quote>lilo</quote> boot loader for the x86 architecture and uses a "
"similar configuration file. However, instead of writing an MBR or partition "
"boot record to the disk, it copies the necessary files to a separate FAT "
"formatted disk partition and modifies the <guimenuitem>EFI Boot Manager</"
"guimenuitem> menu in the firmware to point to the files in the EFI "
"partition. The <command>elilo</command> boot loader is really in two parts. "
"The <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> command manages the partition and "
"copies file into it. The <filename>elilo.efi</filename> program is copied "
"into the EFI partition and then run by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
"to actually do the work of loading and starting the Linux kernel."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2291
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <quote>elilo</quote> configuration and installation is done as the last "
"step of installing the packages of the base installation. &d-i; will present "
"you with a list of potential disk partitions that it has found suitable for "
"an EFI partition. Select the partition you set up earlier in the "
"installation, typically a partition on the same disk that contains your "
"<emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2303
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choose the correct partition!"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2305
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The criteria for selecting a partition is that it is FAT format filesystem "
"with its <emphasis>boot</emphasis> flag set. &d-i; may show multiple choices "
"depending on what it finds from scanning all of the disks of the system "
"including EFI partitions of other system disks and EFI diagnostic "
"partitions. Remember, the <command>elilo</command> may format the partition "
"during the installation, erasing any previous contents!"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2320
#, no-c-format
msgid "EFI Partition Contents"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2322
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The EFI partition is a FAT filesystem format partition on one of the hard "
"disks of the system, usually the same disk that contains the <emphasis>root</"
"emphasis> filesystem. It is normally not mounted on a running system as it "
"is only needed by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> to load the system and "
"the installer part of the <command>elilo</command> writes to the filesystem "
"directly. The <command>/usr/sbin/elilo</command> utility writes the "
"following files into the <filename>efi/debian</filename> directory of the "
"EFI partition during the installation. Note that the <quote>EFI Boot "
"Manager</quote> would find these files using the path "
"<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:\\efi\\debian</filename>. There may "
"be other files in this filesystem as well over time as the system is updated "
"or re-configured."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2344
#, no-c-format
msgid "elilo.conf"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2345
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the configuration file read by the boot loader when it starts. It is "
"a copy of the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename> with the filenames re-"
"written to refer to files in the EFI partition."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2354
#, no-c-format
msgid "elilo.efi"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2355
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the boot loader program that the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
"runs to boot the system. It is the program behind the <guimenuitem>Debian "
"GNU/Linux</guimenuitem> menu item of the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
"command menu."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2365
#, no-c-format
msgid "initrd.img"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2366
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the initial root filesystem used to boot the kernel. It is a copy of "
"the file referenced in the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a "
"standard Debian installation it would be the file in <filename>/boot</"
"filename> pointed to by the symbolic link <filename>/initrd.img</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2378
#, no-c-format
msgid "readme.txt"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2379
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is a small text file warning you that the contents of the directory are "
"managed by the <command>elilo</command> and that any local changes would be "
"lost at the next time <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> is run."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2389
#, no-c-format
msgid "vmlinuz"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2390
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the compressed kernel itself. It is a copy of the file referenced in "
"the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a standard Debian installation "
"it would be the file in <filename>/boot</filename> pointed to by the "
"symbolic link <filename>/vmlinuz</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2410
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>arcboot</command>-installer"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2411
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader on SGI machines is <command>arcboot</command>. It has to be "
"installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by "
"the installer). Arcboot supports different configurations which are set up "
"in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique "
"name, the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. "
"After arcboot has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by "
"setting some firmware environment variables entering "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<userinput> setenv SystemPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
"(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(0)</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoadPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
"(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(<replaceable>partnr</"
"replaceable>)</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoader arcboot</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoadFilename <replaceable>config</replaceable></"
"userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv AutoLoad yes</userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> on the firmware prompt, and then typing "
"<command>boot</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2430
#, no-c-format
msgid "scsi"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2431
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the SCSI bus to be booted from, this is <userinput>0</userinput> for the "
"onboard controllers"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2439
#, no-c-format
msgid "disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2440
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>arcboot</command> is "
"installed"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2448 using-d-i.xml:2517
#, no-c-format
msgid "partnr"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2449
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</"
"filename> resides"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2457
#, no-c-format
msgid "config"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2458
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</"
"filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2479
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>delo</command>-installer"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2480
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader on DECstations is <command>DELO</command>. It has to be "
"installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by "
"the installer). DELO supports different configurations which are set up in "
"<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique name, "
"the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. After "
"DELO has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by entering "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<userinput>boot <replaceable>#</replaceable>/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable> "
"<replaceable>partnr</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable></"
"userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> on the firmware prompt."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2499
#, no-c-format
msgid "<replaceable>#</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2500
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the TurboChannel device to be booted from, on most DECstations this is "
"<userinput>3</userinput> for the onboard controllers"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2508
#, no-c-format
msgid "<replaceable>id</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2509
#, no-c-format
msgid "is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>DELO</command> is installed"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2518
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> "
"resides"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2526
#, no-c-format
msgid "name"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2527
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/delo.conf</"
"filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2537
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In case <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> is on the first partition on the "
"disk and the default configuration shall be booted, it is sufficient to use"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: using-d-i.xml:2543
#, no-c-format
msgid "<userinput>boot #/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable></userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2553
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>Yaboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2554
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Newer (mid 1998 and on) PowerMacs use <command>yaboot</command> as their "
"boot loader. The installer will set up <command>yaboot</command> "
"automatically, so all you need is a small 820k partition named "
"<quote>bootstrap</quote> with type <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis> "
"created back in the partitioning component. If this step completes "
"successfully then your disk should now be bootable and OpenFirmware will be "
"set to boot &debian;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2572
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>Quik</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2573
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader for OldWorld Power Macintosh machines is <command>quik</"
"command>. You can also use it on CHRP. The installer will attempt to set up "
"<command>quik</command> automatically. The setup has been known to work on "
"7200, 7300, and 7600 Powermacs, and on some Power Computing clones."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2589
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>zipl</command>-installer"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2590
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader on &arch-title; is <quote>zipl</quote>. <command>ZIPL</"
"command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
"with a few exceptions. Please take a look at <quote>LINUX for &arch-title; "
"Device Drivers and Installation Commands</quote> from IBM's developerWorks "
"web site if you want to know more about <command>ZIPL</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2607
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>SILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2609
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The standard &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>silo</quote>. It is "
"documented in <filename>/usr/share/doc/silo/</filename>. <command>SILO</"
"command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
"with a few exceptions. First of all, <command>SILO</command> allows you to "
"boot any kernel image on your drive, even if it is not listed in <filename>/"
"etc/silo.conf</filename>. This is because <command>SILO</command> can "
"actually read Linux partitions. Also, <filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> is "
"read at boot time, so there is no need to rerun <command>silo</command> "
"after installing a new kernel like you would with <command>LILO</command>. "
"<command>SILO</command> can also read UFS partitions, which means it can "
"boot SunOS/Solaris partitions as well. This is useful if you want to install "
"GNU/Linux alongside an existing SunOS/Solaris install."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2634
#, no-c-format
msgid "Continue Without Boot Loader"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2636
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This option can be used to complete the installation even when no boot "
"loader is to be installed, either because the arch/subarch doesn't provide "
"one, or because none is desired (e.g. you will use existing boot loader). "
"<phrase arch=\"m68k\">This option is especially useful for Macintosh, Atari, "
"and Amiga systems, where the original operating system must be maintained on "
"the box and used to boot GNU/Linux.</phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2645
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you plan to manually configure your bootloader, you should check the name "
"of the installed kernel in <filename>/target/boot</filename>. You should "
"also check that directory for the presence of an <firstterm>initrd</"
"firstterm>; if one is present, you will probably have to instruct your "
"bootloader to use it. Other information you will need are the disk and "
"partition you selected for your <filename>/</filename> filesystem and, if "
"you chose to install <filename>/boot</filename> on a separate partition, "
"also your <filename>/boot</filename> filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2662
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finishing the Installation"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2663
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These are the last bits to do before rebooting to your new system. It mostly "
"consists of tidying up after the &d-i;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2675
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finish the Installation and Reboot"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2677
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the last step in the initial Debian installation process. You will "
"be prompted to remove the boot media (CD, floppy, etc) that you used to boot "
"the installer. The installer will do any last minute tasks, and then reboot "
"into your new Debian system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2684
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select the <guimenuitem>Finish the installation</guimenuitem> menu item "
"which will halt the system because rebooting is not supported on &arch-"
"title; in this case. You then need to IPL GNU/Linux from the DASD which you "
"selected for the root filesystem during the first steps of the installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2698
#, no-c-format
msgid "Miscellaneous"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2699
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The components listed in this section are usually not involved in the "
"installation process, but are waiting in the background to help the user in "
"case something goes wrong."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2712
#, no-c-format
msgid "Saving the installation logs"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2714
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installation is successful, the logfiles created during the "
"installation process will be automatically saved to <filename>/var/log/"
"installer/</filename> on your new Debian system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2721
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choosing <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> from the main menu "
"allows you to save the log files to a floppy disk, network, hard disk, or "
"other media. This can be useful if you encounter fatal problems during the "
"installation and wish to study the logs on another system or attach them to "
"an installation report."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2741
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using the Shell and Viewing the Logs"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2744
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is an <guimenuitem>Execute a Shell</guimenuitem> item on the menu. If "
"the menu is not available when you need to use the shell, press "
"<keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> (on a Mac "
"keyboard, <keycombo><keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap> </keycombo>) "
"to switch to the second <emphasis>virtual console</emphasis>. That's the "
"<keycap>Alt</keycap> key on the left-hand side of the <keycap>space bar</"
"keycap>, and the <keycap>F2</keycap> function key, at the same time. This is "
"a separate window running a Bourne shell clone called <command>ash</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2756
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At this point you are booted from the RAM disk, and there is a limited set "
"of Unix utilities available for your use. You can see what programs are "
"available with the command <command>ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin</"
"command> and by typing <command>help</command>. The text editor is "
"<command>nano</command>. The shell has some nice features like "
"autocompletion and history."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2765
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the menus to perform any task that they are able to do &mdash; the shell "
"and commands are only there in case something goes wrong. In particular, you "
"should always use the menus, not the shell, to activate your swap partition, "
"because the menu software can't detect that you've done this from the shell. "
"Press <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo> to "
"get back to menus, or type <command>exit</command> if you used a menu item "
"to open the shell."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2784
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Over the Network"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2786
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the more interesting components is <firstterm>network-console</"
"firstterm>. It allows you to do a large part of the installation over the "
"network via SSH. The use of the network implies you will have to perform the "
"first steps of the installation from the console, at least to the point of "
"setting up the networking. (Although you can automate that part with <xref "
"linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>.)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2796
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This component is not loaded into the main installation menu by default, so "
"you have to explicitly ask for it. If you are installing from CD, you need "
"to boot with medium priority or otherwise invoke the main installation menu "
"and choose <guimenuitem>Load installer components from CD</guimenuitem> and "
"from the list of additional components select <guimenuitem>network-console: "
"Continue installation remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>. Successful load is "
"indicated by a new menu entry called <guimenuitem>Continue installation "
"remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2809
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For installations on &arch-title;, this is the default method after setting "
"up the network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2814
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<phrase arch=\"not-s390\">After selecting this new entry, you</phrase> "
"<phrase arch=\"s390\">You</phrase> will be asked for a new password to be "
"used for connecting to the installation system and for its confirmation. "
"That's all. Now you should see a screen which instructs you to login "
"remotely as the user <emphasis>installer</emphasis> with the password you "
"just provided. Another important detail to notice on this screen is the "
"fingerprint of this system. You need to transfer the fingerprint securely to "
"the <quote>person who will continue the installation remotely</quote>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2826
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Should you decide to continue with the installation locally, you can always "
"press &enterkey;, which will bring you back to the main menu, where you can "
"select another component."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2832
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now let's switch to the other side of the wire. As a prerequisite, you need "
"to configure your terminal for UTF-8 encoding, because that is what the "
"installation system uses. If you do not, remote installation will be still "
"possible, but you may encounter strange display artefacts like destroyed "
"dialog borders or unreadable non-ascii characters. Establishing a connection "
"with the installation system is as simple as typing: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>ssh -l installer <replaceable>install_host</"
"replaceable></userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Where <replaceable>install_host</replaceable> is "
"either the name or IP address of the computer being installed. Before the "
"actual login the fingerprint of the remote system will be displayed and you "
"will have to confirm that it is correct."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2849
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you install several computers in turn and they happen to have the same IP "
"address or hostname, <command>ssh</command> will refuse to connect to such "
"host. The reason is that it will have different fingerprint, which is "
"usually a sign of a spoofing attack. If you are sure this is not the case, "
"you will need to delete the relevant line from <filename>~/.ssh/known_hosts</"
"filename> and try again."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2858
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the login you will be presented with an initial screen where you have "
"two possibilities called <guimenuitem>Start menu</guimenuitem> and "
"<guimenuitem>Start shell</guimenuitem>. The former brings you to the main "
"installer menu, where you can continue with the installation as usual. The "
"latter starts a shell from which you can examine and possibly fix the remote "
"system. You should only start one SSH session for the installation menu, but "
"may start multiple sessions for shells."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2868
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you have started the installation remotely over SSH, you should not go "
"back to the installation session running on the local console. Doing so may "
"corrupt the database that holds the configuration of the new system. This in "
"turn may result in a failed installation or problems with the installed "
"system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2876
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Also, if you are running the SSH session from an X terminal, you should not "
"resize the window as that will result in the connection being terminated."
msgstr ""