1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
4400
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4407
4408
4409
4410
4411
4412
4413
4414
4415
4416
4417
4418
4419
4420
4421
4422
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4428
4429
4430
4431
4432
4433
4434
4435
4436
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4442
4443
4444
4445
4446
4447
4448
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
4489
4490
4491
4492
4493
4494
4495
4496
4497
4498
4499
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4519
4520
4521
4522
4523
4524
4525
4526
4527
4528
4529
4530
4531
4532
4533
4534
4535
4536
4537
4538
4539
4540
4541
4542
4543
4544
4545
4546
4547
4548
4549
4550
4551
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4565
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4572
4573
4574
4575
4576
4577
4578
4579
4580
4581
4582
4583
4584
4585
4586
4587
4588
4589
4590
4591
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
4597
4598
4599
4600
4601
4602
4603
4604
|
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
#
# Eddy Petrişor <eddy.petrisor@gmail.com>, 2006.
# Eddy Petrișor <eddy.petrisor@gmail.com>, 2006.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-10-06 00:09+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-11-25 02:25+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Eddy Petrișor <eddy.petrisor@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Romanian <debian-l10n-romanian@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3;plural=(n==1?0:(((n%100>19)||((n%100==0)&&(n!=0)))?"
"2:1))\n"
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using the Debian Installer"
msgstr "Cum se foloseşte Programul de instalare al Debian"
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:7
#, no-c-format
msgid "How the Installer Works"
msgstr "Cum funcţionează programul de instalare"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:8
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Debian Installer consists of a number of special-purpose components to "
"perform each installation task. Each component performs its task, asking the "
"user questions as necessary to do its job. The questions themselves are "
"given priorities, and the priority of questions to be asked is set when the "
"installer is started."
msgstr ""
"Programul de instalare al Debian este format dintr-o colecţie de componente "
"cu scop specific în procesul de instalare , la fiecare dintre paşii "
"acestuia. Fiecare componentă îşi efectuează propria sarcină, punând "
"necesarul întrebări utilizatorului pentru a-şi putea îndeplini sarcina. "
"Aceste întrebări au priorităţi şi pragul priorităţii întrebărilor care sunt "
"puse utilizatorului este stabilit la pornirea programului de instalare."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:16
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When a default installation is performed, only essential (high priority) "
"questions will be asked. This results in a highly automated installation "
"process with little user interaction. Components are automatically run in "
"sequence; which components are run depends mainly on the installation method "
"you use and on your hardware. The installer will use default values for "
"questions that are not asked."
msgstr ""
"Când se efectuează o instalare implicită, numai întrebările esenţiale "
"(prioritate mare) vor fi afişate utilizatorului. Aceasta duce la un proces "
"de instalare puternic automatizat cu puţine intervenţii din partea "
"utilizatorului. Componentele sunt rulate automat secvenţial; alegerea "
"componentelor care sunt rulate depinde în principal de metoda de instalare "
"folosită şi de componentele hardware. Programul de instalare va folosi "
"valorile implicite pentru întrebările neafişate."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:25
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If there is a problem, the user will see an error screen, and the installer "
"menu may be shown in order to select some alternative action. If there are "
"no problems, the user will never see the installer menu, but will simply "
"answer questions for each component in turn. Serious error notifications are "
"set to priority <quote>critical</quote> so the user will always be notified."
msgstr ""
"Dacă apare vreo problemă, utilizatorul va vedea un mesaj de eroare şi este "
"posibil ca meniul programului de instalare să fie afişat pentru a selecta o "
"altă acţiune. Dacă nu apar probleme, utilizatorul nu va vedea deloc meniul, "
"ci va răspunde la întrebările fiecărei componente, la rând. Notifcările "
"legate de erorile grave au prioritatea <quote>critică</quote> astfel încât "
"utilizatorul va fi mereu notificat."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:34
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some of the defaults that the installer uses can be influenced by passing "
"boot arguments when &d-i; is started. If, for example, you wish to force "
"static network configuration (DHCP is used by default if available), you "
"could add the boot parameter <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</"
"userinput>. See <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/> for available options."
msgstr ""
"Comportamentul implicit al programului de instalare poate fi influenţat, în "
"parte, prin pasarea de argumente la pornire, atunci când &d-i; este pornit. "
"Dacă, de exemplu, doriţi să forţaţi să se folosească configurarea statică a "
"reţelisticii (implicit se foloseşte DHCP, dacă este disponibil), aţi putea "
"adăuga la parametrii de pornire <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</"
"userinput>. A se vedea <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/> pentru opţiunile "
"disponibile."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:42
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Power users may be more comfortable with a menu-driven interface, where each "
"step is controlled by the user rather than the installer performing each "
"step automatically in sequence. To use the installer in a manual, menu-"
"driven way, add the boot argument <userinput>priority=medium</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Utilizatorii avansaţi se vor simţi, probabil, mai confortabil într-o "
"interfaţă bazată pe meniu, unde fiecare pas este controlat de utilizator în "
"loc ca programul de instalare să efectueze automat şi secvenţial paşii "
"necesari la instalare. Pentru a folosi mediul de instalare într-o manieră "
"bazată pe meniu, adăugaţi la argumentele de pornire "
"<userinput>priority=medium</userinput>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:50
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your hardware requires you to pass options to kernel modules as they are "
"installed, you will need to start the installer in <quote>expert</quote> "
"mode. This can be done by either using the <command>expert</command> command "
"to start the installer or by adding the boot argument "
"<userinput>priority=low</userinput>. Expert mode gives you full control over "
"&d-i;."
msgstr ""
"Dacă pentru vreuna dintre componentele calculatorului trebuie pasate opţiuni "
"modulelor nucleului la instalare, va trebui să porniţi programul de "
"instalare în modul <quote>expert</quote>. Acest lucru se poate face fie "
"folosind comanda <command>expert</command> pentru a porni programul de "
"instalare, fie prin adăugarea parametrului de pornire "
"<userinput>priority=low</userinput>. Modul expert vă oferă controlul total "
"asupra &d-i;."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:59
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For this architecture the &d-i; supports two different user interfaces: a "
"character-based one and a graphical one. The character-based interface is "
"used by default unless you selected the <quote>Graphical install</quote> "
"option in the initial boot menu. For more information about the graphical "
"installer, please refer to <xref linkend=\"graphical\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:67
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For this architecture the installer uses a character-based user interface. A "
"graphical user interface is currently not available."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:72
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The normal installer display is character-based (as opposed to the now "
#| "more familiar graphical interface). The mouse is not operational in this "
#| "environment. Here are the keys you can use to navigate within the various "
#| "dialogs. The <keycap>Tab</keycap> or <keycap>right</keycap> arrow keys "
#| "move <quote>forward</quote>, and the <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
#| "<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>left</keycap> arrow keys move "
#| "<quote>backward</quote> between displayed buttons and selections. The "
#| "<keycap>up</keycap> and <keycap>down</keycap> arrow select different "
#| "items within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list itself. In "
#| "addition, in long lists, you can type a letter to cause the list to "
#| "scroll directly to the section with items starting with the letter you "
#| "typed and use <keycap>Pg-Up</keycap> and <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> to "
#| "scroll the list in sections. The <keycap>space bar</keycap> selects an "
#| "item such as a checkbox. Use &enterkey; to activate choices."
msgid ""
"In the character-based environment the use of a mouse is not supported. Here "
"are the keys you can use to navigate within the various dialogs. The "
"<keycap>Tab</keycap> or <keycap>right</keycap> arrow keys move "
"<quote>forward</quote>, and the <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
"<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>left</keycap> arrow keys move "
"<quote>backward</quote> between displayed buttons and selections. The "
"<keycap>up</keycap> and <keycap>down</keycap> arrow select different items "
"within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list itself. In addition, in "
"long lists, you can type a letter to cause the list to scroll directly to "
"the section with items starting with the letter you typed and use <keycap>Pg-"
"Up</keycap> and <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> to scroll the list in sections. The "
"<keycap>space bar</keycap> selects an item such as a checkbox. Use "
"&enterkey; to activate choices."
msgstr ""
"Afişajul obişnuit al mediului de instalare este în mod text (nu în "
"familiarul mediu grafic). Mausul nu funcţionează în acest mediu. Iată "
"tastele care pot fi folosite pentru a vă deplasa în diversele ferestre de "
"dialog: <keycap>Tab</keycap> sau săgeata <keycap>dreapta</keycap> "
"<quote>înaintează</quote>, iar <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
"<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> sau săgeata <keycap>stânga</keycap> "
"deplasează cursorul <quote>înapoi</quote> între butoanele şi selecţiile "
"afişate. Săgeţile <keycap>sus</keycap> şi <keycap>jos</keycap> selectează "
"diferitele elemente dintr-o listă derulantă, dar şi defilează lista însăşi. "
"în plus, în listele lungi puteţi scrie o literă pentru a determina derularea "
"listei direct la secţiunea cu elemente care încep cu litera tastată şi "
"puteţi să folosiţi <keycap>Pg-Up</keycap> şi <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> pentru "
"a derula lista în secţiuni. Tasta <keycap>spaţiu</keycap> selectează "
"elemente precum bifele. Folosiţi &enterkey; pentru a activa ce aţi ales."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:89
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"S/390 does not support virtual consoles. You may open a second and third ssh "
"session to view the logs described below."
msgstr ""
"S/390 nu are suport pentru console virtuale. Puteţi deschide o a doua sau "
"chiar o a treia sesiune ssh pentru a vedea jurnalele descrise mai jos."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:94
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Error messages and logs are redirected to the fourth console. You can access "
"this console by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</"
"keycap></keycombo> (hold the left <keycap>Alt</keycap> key while pressing "
"the <keycap>F4</keycap> function key); get back to the main installer "
"process with <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></"
"keycombo>."
msgstr ""
"Mesajele de eroare şi jurnalele sunt redirecţionate spre a patra consolă. "
"Puteţi activa această consolă apăsând <keycombo><keycap>Alt stânga</"
"keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo> (ţineţi apăsată tasta <keycap>Alt "
"stânga</keycap> în timp ce apăsaţi tasta funcţională <keycap>F4</keycap>); "
"vă puteţi întoarce la procesul de instalare cu <keycombo><keycap>Alt stânga</"
"keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:104
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These messages can also be found in <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. "
"After installation, this log is copied to <filename>/var/log/installer/"
"syslog</filename> on your new system. Other installation messages may be "
"found in <filename>/var/log/</filename> during the installation, and "
"<filename>/var/log/installer/</filename> after the computer has been booted "
"into the installed system."
msgstr ""
"Aceste mesaje pot fi găsite şi în <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. După "
"instalare, acest jurnal este copiat în <filename>/var/log/installer/syslog</"
"filename> pe noul sistem. Alte mesaje de la instalare pot fi găsite în "
"<filename>/var/log/</filename> în timpul instalării şi în <filename>/var/log/"
"installer/</filename> după ce calculatorul a pornit în sistemul instalat."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:118
#, no-c-format
msgid "Components Introduction"
msgstr "Componentele - Introducere"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is a list of installer components with a brief description of each "
"component's purpose. Details you might need to know about using a particular "
"component are in <xref linkend=\"module-details\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Iată o listă a componentelor programului de instalare cu descrieri sumare "
"ale scopurilor lor. Dacă aveţi nevoie să aflaţi mai multe detalii legate de "
"utilizarea unei anumite componente le puteţi găsi în <xref linkend=\"module-"
"details\"/>."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:130
#, no-c-format
msgid "main-menu"
msgstr "meniul principal"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:130
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Shows the list of components to the user during installer operation, and "
"starts a component when it is selected. Main-menu's questions are set to "
"priority medium, so if your priority is set to high or critical (high is the "
"default), you will not see the menu. On the other hand, if there is an error "
"which requires your intervention, the question priority may be downgraded "
"temporarily to allow you to resolve the problem, and in that case the menu "
"may appear."
msgstr ""
"Afişează utilizatorului lista componentelor în timpul operării programului "
"de instalare şi porneşte o componentă când este selectată. Întrebările "
"meniului principal au prioritatea medie, deci, în cazul în care aveţi "
"prioritatea înaltă sau critică (înaltă este implicită), nu veţi vedea "
"meniul. Pe de altă parte, dacă apare o eroare care necesită intervenţia "
"dumneavoastră, este posibil ca prioritatea să fie coborâtă temporar pentru a "
"vă permite să rezolvaţi problema în cauză, deci, în acest caz, este posibil "
"să apară meniul."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:140
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can get to the main menu by selecting the &BTN-GOBACK; button repeatedly "
"to back all the way out of the currently running component."
msgstr ""
"Puteţi ajunge la meniul principal prin selectarea butonului <quote>Înapoi</"
"quote> repetat până la ieşirea din componenta care rulează la acel moment."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:149
#, no-c-format
msgid "localechooser"
msgstr "alegătorul de locală - localechooser"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:149
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to select localization options for the installation and the "
"installed system: language, country and locales. The installer will display "
"messages in the selected language, unless the translation for that language "
"is not complete in which case some messages may be shown in English."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să selecteze opţiuni de localizare pentru sistemul de "
"instalare şi pentru cel instalat: limba, ţara şi localele. Programul de "
"instalare va afişa mesajele în limba selectată, doar dacă nu se întâmplă ca "
"traducerea pentru acea limbă să nu fie completă, caz în care mesajele ar "
"putea fi afişate în engleză."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:161
#, no-c-format
msgid "kbd-chooser"
msgstr "alegătorul de tastaură - kbd-chooser"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:161
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Shows a list of keyboards, from which the user chooses the model which "
"matches his own."
msgstr ""
"Afişează o listă de tastaturi din care utilizatorul alege modelul care se "
"potriveşte care se potriveşte cu a lui."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:170
#, no-c-format
msgid "hw-detect"
msgstr "detectorul de hardware - hw-detect"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:170
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Automatically detects most of the system's hardware, including network "
"cards, disk drives, and PCMCIA."
msgstr ""
"Detectează automat cele mai multe dintre componentele sistemului, inclusiv "
"plăcile de reţea, discurile şi PCMCIA."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:179
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom-detect"
msgstr "detectorul de cdrom - cdrom-detect"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:179
#, no-c-format
msgid "Looks for and mounts a Debian installation CD."
msgstr "Caută şi montează un CD de instalare Debian."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:187
#, no-c-format
msgid "netcfg"
msgstr "configuratorul de reţea - netcfg"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:187
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Configures the computer's network connections so it can communicate over the "
"internet."
msgstr ""
"Configurează conexiunile la reţea ale calculatorului pentru a putea "
"comunica prin internet."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:196
#, no-c-format
msgid "iso-scan"
msgstr "examinatorul de imagini iso - iso-scan"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:196
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Looks for ISO file systems, which may be on a CD-ROM or on the hard drive."
msgstr ""
"Caută sisteme de fişiere ISO care ar putea fi pe un CD sau pe discul fix."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:205
#, no-c-format
msgid "choose-mirror"
msgstr "alegătorul de arhive - choose-mirror"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:205
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Presents a list of Debian archive mirrors. The user may choose the source of "
"his installation packages."
msgstr ""
"Prezintă o listă situri cu arhivele Debian. Utilizatorul poate alege sursa "
"pachetelor pe care le instalează."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:214
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom-checker"
msgstr "verificatorul de CD-uri - cdrom-checker"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:214
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Checks integrity of a CD-ROM. This way, the user may assure him/herself that "
"the installation CD-ROM was not corrupted."
msgstr ""
"Verifică integritatea unui CD. În acest fel utilizatorul se poate asigura că "
"CD-ul de instalare nu a fost corupt."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:223
#, no-c-format
msgid "lowmem"
msgstr "memorie scăzută - lowmem"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Lowmem tries to detect systems with low memory and then does various tricks "
"to remove unnecessary parts of &d-i; from the memory (at the cost of some "
"features)."
msgstr ""
"Lowmem încearcă să detecteze sistemele cu memorie puţină şi apoi face "
"diverse trucuri pentru a înlătura părţi nenecesare ale lui &d-i; din memorie "
"(sacrificând câteva din facilităţi)."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:233
#, no-c-format
msgid "anna"
msgstr "anna"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:233
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Anna's Not Nearly APT. Installs packages which have been retrieved from the "
"chosen mirror or CD."
msgstr ""
"Anna Nu-i Nicidecum APT. Instalează pachetele care au fost preluate de pe "
"arhiva aleasă sau de pe CD."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:242
#, no-c-format
msgid "clock-setup"
msgstr "configuratorul ceasului - clock-setup"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:242
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Updates the system clock and determines whether the clock is set to UTC or "
"not."
msgstr "Determină dacă ceasul este configurat conform cu UTC sau nu."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:251
#, no-c-format
msgid "tzsetup"
msgstr "configuratorul fusului orar - tzsetup"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:251
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selects the time zone, based on the location selected earlier."
msgstr "Selectează fusul orar, bazat pe locaţia selectată anterior."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:259
#, no-c-format
msgid "partman"
msgstr "managerul de partiţii - partman"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:259
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system, create file "
"systems on the selected partitions, and attach them to the mountpoints. "
"Included are also interesting features like a fully automatic mode or LVM "
"support. This is the preferred partitioning tool in Debian."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să partiţioneze discurile ataşate la sistem, creează "
"sisteme de fişiere pe partiţiile selectate şi le ataşează la punctele de "
"montare. Sunt incluse şi facilităţi interesante precum modul complet "
"automatizat sau suportul pentru LVM. Acesta este unealta de partiţionare "
"preferată în Debian."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:271
#, no-c-format
msgid "partitioner"
msgstr "partiţionatorul - partitioner"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:271
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system. A partitioning "
"program appropriate to your computer's architecture is chosen."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să partiţioneze discurile ataşate la sistem. Este "
"ales un program de partiţionare potrivit arhitecturii calculatorului "
"dumneavoastră."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:281
#, no-c-format
msgid "partconf"
msgstr "configuratorul de partiţii - partconf"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:281
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Displays a list of partitions, and creates file systems on the selected "
"partitions according to user instructions."
msgstr ""
"Afişează o listă de partiţii şi creează sisteme de fişiere pe partiţiile "
"selectate, conform cu instrucţiunile utilizatorului."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:290
#, no-c-format
msgid "lvmcfg"
msgstr "configuratorul LVM - lvmcfg"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Helps the user with the configuration of the <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> "
"(Logical Volume Manager)."
msgstr ""
"Ajută utilizatorul la configurarea <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> (managerul de "
"volume logice)."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:299
#, no-c-format
msgid "mdcfg"
msgstr "configuratorul md - mdcfg"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:299
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to setup Software <firstterm>RAID</firstterm> (Redundant "
"Array of Inexpensive Disks). This Software RAID is usually superior to the "
"cheap IDE (pseudo hardware) RAID controllers found on newer motherboards."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să configureze <firstterm>RAID-ul</firstterm> "
"(matrice redundantă de discuri ieftine) software. Acest RAID software este, "
"de obicei, superior faţă de controlere RAID IDE ieftine (pseudo-hardware) "
"găsite pe plăcile de bază mai noi."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:310
#, no-c-format
msgid "base-installer"
msgstr "instalatorul bazei - base-installer"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:310
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installs the most basic set of packages which would allow the computer to "
"operate under Linux when rebooted."
msgstr ""
"Instalează un set de pachete de bază care ar permite calculatorului să "
"opereze în Linux după ce va fi repornit."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:319
#, no-c-format
msgid "user-setup"
msgstr "configuratorul pentru utilizator - user-setup"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:319
#, no-c-format
msgid "Sets up the root password, and adds a non-root user."
msgstr "Pregăteşte parola „de root”, şi adaugă un utilizator obişnuit."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:327
#, no-c-format
msgid "apt-setup"
msgstr "pregătitorul apt - apt-setup"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:327
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Configures apt, mostly automatically, based on what media the installer is "
"running from."
msgstr ""
"Configurează apt, în mare parte automat, bazat pe mediul de pe care rulează "
"mediul de instalare."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:336
#, no-c-format
msgid "pkgsel"
msgstr "selectorul de pachete - pkgsel"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:336
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Uses <classname>tasksel</classname> to select and install additional "
"software."
msgstr ""
"Foloseşte <classname>tasksel</classname> pentru a selecta şi instala "
"programe adiţionale."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:344
#, no-c-format
msgid "os-prober"
msgstr "testorul de sisteme de operare - os-prober"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:344
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Detects currently installed operating systems on the computer and passes "
"this information to the bootloader-installer, which may offer you an ability "
"to add discovered operating systems to the bootloader's start menu. This way "
"the user could easily choose at the boot time which operating system to "
"start."
msgstr ""
"Detectează sistemele de operare instalate deja pe calculator şi pasează "
"această informaţie către instalatorul de încărcător de sistem, care vă poate "
"oferi posibilitatea să adăugaţi sistemele de operare descoperite la meniul "
"de pornire a încărcătorului de sistem. În acest fel utilizatorul poate alege "
"cu uşurinţă, la pornire, sistemul de operare care să fie pornit."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:356
#, no-c-format
msgid "bootloader-installer"
msgstr "instalatorul de încărcător de sistem - bootloader-installer"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:356
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The various bootloader installers each install a boot loader program on the "
"hard disk, which is necessary for the computer to start up using Linux "
"without using a floppy or CD-ROM. Many boot loaders allow the user to choose "
"an alternate operating system each time the computer boots."
msgstr ""
"Diversele instalatoare de încărcătoare de sistem instalează pe discul fix un "
"program, lucru care permite pornirea sistemului în Linux fără a folosi o "
"dischetă sau un CD. Multe încărcătoare de sistem permit utilizatorului să "
"aleagă "
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:367
#, no-c-format
msgid "shell"
msgstr "consola - shell"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:367
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to execute a shell from the menu, or in the second console."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să execute o interfaţă-consolă din meniu, sau să o "
"execute în cea de-a doua consolă."
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:376
#, no-c-format
msgid "save-logs"
msgstr "salvatorul de jurnale - save-logs"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:376
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Provides a way for the user to record information on a floppy disk, network, "
"hard disk, or other media when trouble is encountered, in order to "
"accurately report installer software problems to Debian developers later."
msgstr ""
"Oferă utilizatorului o metodă să salva informaţii pe o dischetă, în reţea, "
"pe disc sau alt mediu când se întâlnesc probleme, pentru a raporta corect, "
"mai târziu, către dezvoltatorii Debian probleme ale programului de instalare."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:394
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using Individual Components"
msgstr "Folosirea componentelor individuale"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:395
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this section we will describe each installer component in detail. The "
"components have been grouped into stages that should be recognizable for "
"users. They are presented in the order they appear during the install. Note "
"that not all modules will be used for every installation; which modules are "
"actually used depends on the installation method you use and on your "
"hardware."
msgstr ""
"În această secţiune vom descrie în detaliu fiecare componentă a programului "
"de instalare. Componentele au fost grupate în etape care ar trebui să fie "
"uşor recunoscute de utilizatori. Sunt prezentate în ordinea în care apar în "
"timpul instalării. A se reţine că nu toate modulele vor fi folosite în orice "
"instalare; care module care vor fi folosite de fapt, depinde de metoda de "
"instalare folosită şi de componentele hardware."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:407
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up Debian Installer and Hardware Configuration"
msgstr ""
"Pregătirea Programului de instalare al Debian şi a configuraţiei hardware"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:408
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Let's assume the Debian Installer has booted and you are facing its first "
"screen. At this time, the capabilities of &d-i; are still quite limited. It "
"doesn't know much about your hardware, preferred language, or even the task "
"it should perform. Don't worry. Because &d-i; is quite clever, it can "
"automatically probe your hardware, locate the rest of its components and "
"upgrade itself to a capable installation system. However, you still need to "
"help &d-i; with some information it can't determine automatically (like "
"selecting your preferred language, keyboard layout or desired network "
"mirror)."
msgstr ""
"Să presupunem ca programul de instalare al Debian a pornit şi sunteţi în "
"faţa primului ecran. La acest moment, capabilităţile &d-i; sunt destul de "
"limitate. Acesta nu ştie prea multe despre componentele calculatorului "
"dumneavoastră, limba preferată şi nici despre ce sarcini trebuie să "
"îndeplinească."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:421
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will notice that &d-i; performs <firstterm>hardware detection</"
"firstterm> several times during this stage. The first time is targeted "
"specifically at the hardware needed to load installer components (e.g. your "
"CD-ROM or network card). As not all drivers may be available during this "
"first run, hardware detection needs to be repeated later in the process."
msgstr ""
"Veţi observa că &d-i; încearcă <firstterm>detecţia hardware</firstterm> de "
"câteva ori în timpul acestei etape. Prima încercare are ca ţintă specifică "
"componentele care sunt necesare încărcării componentelor programului de "
"instalare (ex.: CD-ROM-ul sau placa de reţea). Cum este posibil ca toate "
"drivere-le să fie disponibile în timpul acestei prime încercări, procesul de "
"detecţie trebuie repetat mai târziu."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:429
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During hardware detection &d-i; checks if any of the drivers for the "
"hardware devices in your system require firmware to be loaded. If any "
"firmware is requested but unavailable, a dialog will be displayed that "
"allows the missing firmware to be loaded from a removable medium. See <xref "
"linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/> for further details."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:444
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "Check available memory / low memory mode"
msgstr "Verificarea memoriei disponibile"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:446
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the first things &d-i; does, is to check available memory. If the "
"available memory is limited, this component will make some changes in the "
"installation process which hopefully will allow you to install &debian; on "
"your system."
msgstr ""
"Unul dintre primele lucruri pe care le face &d-i; este verificarea memoriei "
"disponibile. Dacă memoria disponibilă este limitată, această componentă va "
"face câteva schimbări în procesul de instalare care se speră că vă va "
"permite să instalaţi &debian; pe sistemul dumneavoastră."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:453
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The first measure taken to reduce memory consumption by the installer is to "
"disable translations, which means that the installation can only be done in "
"English. Of course, you can still localize the installed system after the "
"installation has completed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:460
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If that is not sufficient, the installer will further reduce memory "
"consumption by loading only those components essential to complete a basic "
"installation. This reduces the functionality of the installation system. You "
"will be given the opportunity to load additional components manually, but "
"you should be aware that each component you select will use additional "
"memory and thus may cause the installation to fail."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:469
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installer runs in low memory mode, it is recommended to create a "
"relatively large swap partition (64–128MB). The swap partition will be "
"used as virtual memory and thus increases the amount of memory available to "
"the system. The installer will activate the swap partition as early as "
"possible in the installation process. Note that heavy use of swap will "
"reduce performance of your system and may lead to high disk activity."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:479
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Despite these measures, it is still possible that your system freezes, that "
"unexpected errors occur or that processes are killed by the kernel because "
"the system runs out of memory (which will result in <quote>Out of memory</"
"quote> messages on VT4 and in the syslog)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:486
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For example, it has been reported that creating a big ext3 file system fails "
"in low memory mode when there is insufficient swap space. If a larger swap "
"doesn't help, try creating the file system as ext2 (which is an essential "
"component of the installer) instead. It is possible to change an ext2 "
"partition to ext3 after the installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:494
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is possible to force the installer to use a higher lowmem level than the "
"one based on available memory by using the boot parameter <quote>lowmem</"
"quote> as described in <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:509
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selecting Localization Options"
msgstr "Selectarea opţiunilor de localizare"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:511
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases the first questions you will be asked concern the selection of "
"localization options to be used both for the installation and for the "
"installed system. The localization options consist of language, country and "
"locales."
msgstr ""
"În cele mai multe cazuri, primele întrebări vor fi legate de selectarea "
"opţiunilor de localizare care vor fi folosite atât pentru instalare cât şi "
"pentru sistemul instalat. Opţiunile de localizare sunt limba, ţara şi "
"localele."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:518
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The language you choose will be used for the rest of the installation "
"process, provided a translation of the different dialogs is available. If no "
"valid translation is available for the selected language, the installer will "
"default to English."
msgstr ""
"Limba aleasă va fi folosită pentru restul procesului de instalare, cu "
"condiţia să existe traduceri pentru diversele ferestre de dialog afişate. "
"Dacă nu există o traducere validă pentru limba selectată, programul de "
"instalare va folosi implicit engleza."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:525
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The selected country will be used later in the installation process to pick "
"the default timezone and a Debian mirror appropriate for your geographic "
"location. Language and country together will be used to set the default "
"locale for your system and to help select your keyboard."
msgstr ""
"Ţara selectată va fi folosită mai târziu în procesul de instalare pentru a "
"alege fusul orar implicit şi o arhivă-copie a arhivei Debian potrivită "
"localizării geografice a dumneavoastră. Limba şi ţara, împreună, vor fi "
"folosite pentru configurarea localei implicite pentru sistemul dumneavoastră "
"şi pentru alegerea tastaturii dumneavoastră."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:532
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will first be asked to select your preferred language. The language "
"names are listed in both English (left side) and in the language itself "
"(right side); the names on the right side are also shown in the proper "
"script for the language. The list is sorted on the English names. At the top "
"of the list is an extra option that allows you to select the <quote>C</"
"quote> locale instead of a language. Choosing the <quote>C</quote> locale "
"will result in the installation proceding in English; the installed system "
"will have no localization support as the <classname>locales</classname> "
"package will not be installed."
msgstr ""
"Veţi fi întrebat mai întâi să selectaţi limba preferată. Numele limbilor "
"sunt afişate atât în engleză (în partea stângă) şi în limba respectivă (în "
"partea dreaptă); numele din partea dreaptă sunt afişate chiar în tipul de "
"scriere potrivit pentru limbă. Lista este ordonată după numele englezeşti. "
"În capul listei există o opţiune suplimentară care vă permite să selectaţi "
"locala <quote>C</quote> în loc de o limbă. Dacă alegeţi locala <quote>C</"
"quote>, procesul de instalare se va face în engleză, iar sistemul instalat "
"nu va avea suport de localizare deoarece pachetul <classname>locales</"
"classname> nu va fi instalat."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:544
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If you selected a language that is recognized as an official language for "
#| "more than one country<footnote> <para> In technical terms: where multiple "
#| "locales exist for that language with differing country codes. </para> </"
#| "footnote>, you will next be asked to select a country. If you choose "
#| "<guimenuitem>Other</guimenuitem> at the bottom of the list, you will be "
#| "presented with a list of all countries, grouped by continent. If the "
#| "language has only one country associated with it, that country will be "
#| "selected automatically."
msgid ""
"If you selected a language that is recognized as an official language for "
"more than one country<footnote> <para> In technical terms: where multiple "
"locales exist for that language with differing country codes. </para> </"
"footnote>, you will be shown a list of only those countries. To select a "
"country that is not in that list, choose <guimenuitem>Other</guimenuitem> "
"(the last option). You will then be presented with a list of continents; "
"selecting a continent will lead to a list of relevant countries on that "
"continent."
msgstr ""
"Dacă aţi selectat o limbă care este recunoscută ca limbă oficială pentru mai "
"mult de o ţară <footnote> <para> În termeni tehnici: atunci când există mai "
"multe locale cu diferite coduri de ţară pentru acea limbă. </para> </"
"footnote>, la pasul următor vi se va cere să selectaţi o ţară. Dacă alegeţi "
"<guimenuitem>alta</guimenuitem> din partea de jos a listei, vi se va "
"prezenta o listă cu toate ţările, grupate pe continente. Dacă limba are doar "
"o ţară asociată, acea ţară va fi selectată automat."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:562
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the language has only one country associated with it, that country will "
"be selected automatically. In that case it is only possible to select a "
"different country by first lowering the debconf priority to medium, followed "
"by revisiting the language selection option in the main menu of the "
"installer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:570
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A default locale will be selected based on the selected language and "
"country. If you are installing at medium or low priority, you will have the "
"option of selecting a different default locale and of selecting additional "
"locales to be generated for the installed system."
msgstr ""
"O locală implicită va fi selectată pe baza limbii selectate şi a ţării. Dacă "
"instalaţi la prioritate medie sau joasă, veţi putea selecta o locală "
"implicită diferită şi veţi putea să selectaţi locale suplimentare pentru a "
"fi generate pentru sistemul instalat."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:585
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choosing a Keyboard"
msgstr "Alegerea tastaturii"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:587
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Keyboards are often tailored to the characters used in a language. Select a "
"layout that conforms to the keyboard you are using, or select something "
"close if the keyboard layout you want isn't represented. Once the system "
"installation is complete, you'll be able to select a keyboard layout from a "
"wider range of choices (run <command>kbdconfig</command> as root after you "
"have completed the installation)."
msgstr ""
"Tastaturile sunt adesea proiectate după caracterele utilizate într-o limbă. "
"Selectaţi un aranjament care este conform cu tastatura folosită, sau "
"selectaţi ceva apropiat, dacă aranjamentul de tastatură dorit nu este "
"reprezentat. Odată instalat sistemul, veţi putea să selectaţi un aranjament "
"de tastatură dintr-o gamă mai largă de opţiuni (rulaţi <command>kbdconfig</"
"command> ca root după ce aţi terminat instalarea)."
# couldn't xml-ised quotes be used for the ' characters?
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:597
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Move the highlight to the keyboard selection you desire and press "
"&enterkey;. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight — they are in the "
"same place in all national language keyboard layouts, so they are "
"independent of the keyboard configuration. An 'extended' keyboard is one "
"with <keycap>F1</keycap> through <keycap>F10</keycap> keys along the top row."
msgstr ""
"Mutaţi cursorul la selecţia de tastatură dorită şi apăsaţi &enterkey;. "
"Folosiţi săgeţile pentru a muta cursorul — se află în acelaşi loc pe "
"aranjamentele de tastaturi naţionale, deci sunt independente de configuraţia "
"tastaturii. O tastatură „extinsă” este una cu taste de la <keycap>F1</"
"keycap> la <keycap>F10</keycap> deasupra şirului de sus."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:606
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are two keyboard layouts for US keyboards; the qwerty/mac-usb-us "
"(Apple USB) layout will place the Alt function on the <keycap>Command/Apple</"
"keycap> key (in the keyboard position next to the <keycap>space</keycap> key "
"similar to <keycap>Alt</keycap> on PC keyboards), while the qwerty/us "
"(Standard) layout will place the Alt function on the <keycap>Option</keycap> "
"key (engraved with 'alt' on most Mac keyboards). In other respects the two "
"layouts are similar."
msgstr ""
"Există două aranjamente de tastatură pentru tastaturile US; aranjamentul "
"qwerty/mac-usb-us (Apple pe USB) va plasa funcţiile Alt pe tasta "
"<keycap>Command/Apple</keycap> (pe tastatură, lângă tasta <keycap>spaţiu</"
"keycap>, similar cu <keycap>Alt</keycap> pe tastaturile PC), în timp ce "
"aranjamentul qwerty/us (standard) va plasa funcţia Alt pe tasta "
"<keycap>Option</keycap> (inscripţionată cu 'alt' pe cele mai multe tastaturi "
"Mac). În celelalte privinţe, cele două aranjamente sunt similare."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:636
#, no-c-format
msgid "Looking for the Debian Installer ISO Image"
msgstr "Căutarea imaginii ISO a Programului de instalare al Debian"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:637
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When installing via the <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis> method, there will be "
"a moment where you need to find and mount the Debian Installer iso image in "
"order to get the rest of the installation files. The component <command>iso-"
"scan</command> does exactly this."
msgstr ""
"Când se instalează folosind metoda <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis>, va exista "
"un moment când va trebui să găsiţi şi să montaţi imaginea iso a programului "
"de instalare al Debian, pentru a obţine restul de fişiere de instalare. "
"Componenta <command>iso-scan</command> face chiar acest lucru."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:644
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At first, <command>iso-scan</command> automatically mounts all block devices "
"(e.g. partitions) which have some known filesystem on them and sequentially "
"searches for filenames ending with <filename>.iso</filename> (or <filename>."
"ISO</filename> for that matter). Beware that the first attempt scans only "
"files in the root directory and in the first level of subdirectories (i.e. "
"it finds <filename>/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, "
"<filename>/data/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, but not "
"<filename>/data/tmp/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>). "
"After an iso image has been found, <command>iso-scan</command> checks its "
"content to determine if the image is a valid Debian iso image or not. In the "
"former case we are done, in the latter <command>iso-scan</command> seeks for "
"another image."
msgstr ""
"La început, <command>iso-scan</command> montează automat toate dispozitivele "
"bloc (ex.: partiţii) care au un sistem de fişiere cunoscut pe ele şi caută "
"secvenţial fişiere care se termină cu <filename>.iso</filename> (sau "
"<filename>.ISO</filename>). Atenţie, prima încercare examinează doar "
"fişierele din directorul rădăcină şi de pe primul nivel de subdirectoare "
"(mai exact, găseşte <filename>/<replaceable>ceva</replaceable>.iso</"
"filename>, <filename>/data/<replaceable>ceva</replaceable>.iso</filename>, "
"dar nu <filename>/data/tmp/<replaceable>ceva</replaceable>.iso</filename>). "
"După ce a fost găsită o imagine iso, <command>iso-scan</command> îi verifică "
"conţinutul pentru a determina dacă imaginea este sau nu o imagine iso validă "
"pentru Debian. Dacă da, atunci procesul s-a terminat, în caz contrar, "
"<command>iso-scan</command> caută o altă imagine."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:661
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In case the previous attempt to find an installer iso image fails, "
"<command>iso-scan</command> will ask you whether you would like to perform a "
"more thorough search. This pass doesn't just look into the topmost "
"directories, but really traverses whole filesystem."
msgstr ""
"În cazul în care încercarea anterioară de a găsi o imagine iso eşuează, "
"<command>iso-scan</command> vă va întreba dacă să se efectueze o căutare mai "
"amănunţită. Această trecere nu doar caută în cele mai de sus directoare, ci "
"chiar traversează întregul sistem de fişiere."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:668
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If <command>iso-scan</command> does not discover your installer iso image, "
"reboot back to your original operating system and check if the image is "
"named correctly (ending in <filename>.iso</filename>), if it is placed on a "
"filesystem recognizable by &d-i;, and if it is not corrupted (verify the "
"checksum). Experienced Unix users could do this without rebooting on the "
"second console."
msgstr ""
"Dacă <command>iso-scan</command> nu vă descoperă imaginea iso a programului "
"de instalare, reporniţi în sistemul de operare original şi verificaţi dacă "
"imaginea are numele corect (dacă se termină în <filename>.iso</filename>), "
"dacă imaginea se află pe un sistem de fişiere recunoscut de &d-i; şi dacă nu "
"este coruptă (verificaţi suma de control). Utilizatorii experimentaţi de "
"Unix ar putea face aceste lucruri fără a reporni, de la a doua consolă."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:689
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Network"
msgstr "Configurarea reţelisticii"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:691
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As you enter this step, if the system detects that you have more than one "
"network device, you'll be asked to choose which device will be your "
"<emphasis>primary</emphasis> network interface, i.e. the one which you want "
"to use for installation. The other interfaces won't be configured at this "
"time. You may configure additional interfaces after installation is "
"complete; see the <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry> man page."
msgstr ""
"La intrarea în acest pas, dacă sistemul detectează că aveţi mai mult de un "
"dispozitiv de reţea, vi se va cere să alegeţi care dispozitiv va fi "
"interfaţa de reţea <emphasis>primară</emphasis>, în consecinţă aceea care "
"doriţi să fie folosită la instalare. Celelalte interfeţe nu vor fi "
"configurate la acest moment. Veţi putea să configuraţi alte interfeţe după "
"ce se va termina instalarea; a se vedea pagina de manual <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:702
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, &d-i; tries to configure your computer's network automatically "
"via DHCP. If the DHCP probe succeeds, you are done. If the probe fails, it "
"may be caused by many factors ranging from unplugged network cable, to a "
"misconfigured DHCP setup. Or maybe you don't have a DHCP server in your "
"local network at all. For further explanation, check the error messages on "
"the fourth console. In any case, you will be asked if you want to retry, or "
"if you want to perform a manual setup. DHCP servers are sometimes really "
"slow in their responses, so if you are sure everything is in place, try "
"again."
msgstr ""
"Implicit, &d-i; încearcă să configureze automat, prin DHCP, conexiunea la "
"reţea a calculatorului dumneavoastră. Dacă testele pentru DHCP reuşesc, asta "
"e tot. Dacă testele eşuează, acest lucru poate fi cauzat de mai mulţi "
"factori de la un cablu de reţea neconectat până la o configuraţie DHCP "
"configurată prost. Sau poate că nu aveţi deloc un server DHCP în reţeaua "
"dumneavoastră. Pentru mai multe explicaţii verificaţi mesajele de eroare de "
"la consola a treia. În orice caz, veţi fi întrebat dacă doriţi să mai "
"încercaţi încă o dată sau dacă doriţi să configuraţi manual. Serverele DHCP "
"sunt uneori foarte lente în a răspunde, deci dacă sunteţi sigur(ă) că totul "
"este cum trebuie, încercaţi din nou."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:714
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The manual network setup in turn asks you a number of questions about your "
"network, notably <computeroutput>IP address</computeroutput>, "
"<computeroutput>Netmask</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Gateway</"
"computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Name server addresses</computeroutput>, and "
"a <computeroutput>Hostname</computeroutput>. Moreover, if you have a "
"wireless network interface, you will be asked to provide your "
"<computeroutput>Wireless ESSID</computeroutput> and a <computeroutput>WEP "
"key</computeroutput>. Fill in the answers from <xref linkend=\"needed-info\"/"
">."
msgstr ""
"În schimb, configuraţia manuală vă întreabă un număr de întrebări legate de "
"reţeaua dumneavoastră, şi anume <computeroutput>adresa IP</computeroutput>, "
"<computeroutput>masca de reţea</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>gateway-ul</"
"computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Adrese ale serverelor de nume</"
"computeroutput>, şi <computeroutput>Numele calculatorului</computeroutput>. "
"Mai mult, dacă aveţi o interfaţă de reţea prin radio, vi se va cere să "
"furnizaţi <computeroutput>ESSID-ul radio</computeroutput> şi o "
"<computeroutput>cheie WEP</computeroutput>. Completaţi răspunsurile din "
"<xref linkend=\"needed-info\"/>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:728
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some technical details you might, or might not, find handy: the program "
"assumes the network IP address is the bitwise-AND of your system's IP "
"address and your netmask. The default broadcast address is calculated as the "
"bitwise OR of your system's IP address with the bitwise negation of the "
"netmask. It will also guess your gateway. If you can't find any of these "
"answers, use the offered defaults — if necessary, you can change them "
"by editing <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> once the system has "
"been installed."
msgstr ""
"Câteva detalii pe care poate le veţi găsi ca fiind utile: programul va "
"presupune că adresa reţelei este rezultatul operaţiei <quote>şi pe biţi</"
"quote> dintre adresa dumneavoastră IP şi masca de reţea. Va ghici adresa de "
"<quote>broadcast</quote> cu o operaţie <quote>sau pe biţi</quote> între "
"adresa IP a sistemului dumneavoastră şi valoarea negată pe biţi a măştii de "
"reţea. Va ghici şi <quote>gateway-ul</quote>. Dacă nu găsiţi vreuna dintre "
"aceste informaţii, folosiţi răspunsurile sistemului — le puteţi "
"schimba, dacă este nevoie, imediat ce sistemul este instalat, prin editarea "
"fişierului <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. Ca alternativă "
"puteţi instala <classname>etherconf</classname>, care vă va purta prin paşii "
"de configurare a reţelei."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:773
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Clock"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:775
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer will first attempt to connect to a time server on the Internet "
"(using the <firstterm>NTP</firstterm> protocol) in order to correctly set "
"the system time. If this does not succeed, the installer will assume the "
"time and date obtained from the system clock when the installation system "
"was booted are correct. It is not possible to manually set the system time "
"during the installation process."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:793
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Depending on the location selected earlier in the installation process, you "
"may be shown a list of timezones relevant for that location. If your "
"location has only one time zone, you will not be asked anything and the "
"system will assume that time zone."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:800
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If for some reason you wish to set a time zone for the installed system that "
"does <emphasis>not</emphasis> match the selected location, there are two "
"options."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:811
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The simplest option is to just select a different timezone after the "
"installation has been completed and you've booted into the new system. The "
"command to do this is:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: using-d-i.xml:817
#, no-c-format
msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:823
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, the time zone can be set at the very start of the "
"installation by passing the parameter <userinput>time/"
"zone=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput> when you boot the "
"installation system. The value should of course be a valid time zone, for "
"example <userinput>Europe/London</userinput> or <userinput>UTC</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:837
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For automated installations the time zone can also be set using preseeding."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:850
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning and Mount Point Selection"
msgstr "Partiţionarea şi selectarea punctelor de montare"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:851
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At this time, after hardware detection has been executed a final time, &d-i; "
"should be at its full strength, customized for the user's needs and ready to "
"do some real work. As the title of this section indicates, the main task of "
"the next few components lies in partitioning your disks, creating "
"filesystems, assigning mountpoints and optionally configuring closely "
"related options like RAID, LVM or encrypted devices."
msgstr ""
"Acum, după ce detecţia de hardware a fost executată o ultimă dată, &d-i; ar "
"trebui sa fie în deplinătatea forţelor sale, particularizat pentru nevoile "
"utilizatorului şi este gata să facă lucruri utile. După cum indică şi titlul "
"acestei secţiuni, principala sarcină a următoarelor componente este de a "
"partiţiona discurile, de a crea sistemele de fişiere, de a asocia punte de "
"montare şi, opţional, să configureze lucruri legate strâns de acestea, "
"precum Managerul de volume logice (<quote>LVM</quote>) sau dispozitivele "
"RAID."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:872
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are uncomfortable with partitioning, or just want to know more "
"details, see <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Acum este momentul să partiţionaţi discurile. Dacă nu vă simţiţi confortabil "
"în legătură cu partiţionarea sau dacă doriţi să aflaţi mai multe detalii, a "
"se vedea <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:878
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If a hard disk has previously used under Solaris, the partitioner may not "
"detect the size of the drive correctly. Creating a new partition table does "
"not fix this issue. What does help, is to <quote>zero</quote> the first few "
"sectors of the drive: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hd<replaceable>X</replaceable> bs=512 count=2; "
"sync\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that this will make any existing data on "
"that disk inaccessible."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:891
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First you will be given the opportunity to automatically partition either an "
"entire drive, or available free space on a drive. This is also called "
"<quote>guided</quote> partitioning. If you do not want to autopartition, "
"choose <guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> from the menu."
msgstr ""
"La început vi se va oferi posibilitatea de a partiţiona automat fie un "
"întreg dispozitiv, fie spaţiul liber de pe un disc. Aceasta se mai numeşte "
"şi partiţionare <quote>ghidată</quote>. Dacă nu doriţi să partiţionaţi "
"automat, alegeţi din meniu metoda <guimenuitem>Manuală</guimenuitem> ."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:901
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "Guided Partitioning"
msgstr "Schema de partiţionare"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:902
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning, you may have three options: to create "
"partitions directly on the hard disk (classic method), or to create them "
"using Logical Volume Management (LVM), or to create them using encrypted "
"LVM<footnote> <para> The installer will encrypt the LVM volume group using a "
"256 bit AES key and makes use of the kernel's <quote>dm-crypt</quote> "
"support. </para> </footnote>."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată, aţi putea avea trei opţiuni: să creaţi "
"partiţii direct pe discul fix (metoda clasică), să le creaţi folosind "
"managementul de volume logice (<quote>LVM</quote>) sau să le creaţi folosind "
"<quote>LVM</quote> criptat. Notă: este posibil ca opţiunea de a folosi LVM "
"(criptat) să nu fie prezentă pe toate arhitecturile."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:917
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The option to use (encrypted) LVM may not be available on all architectures."
msgstr ""
"Opţiunea de a folosi LVM (criptat) este posibil să nu fie disponibilă pe "
"toate arhitecturile."
# XXX: shouldn't real Note style be used instead of the inline string?
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:922
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When using LVM or encrypted LVM, the installer will create most partitions "
"inside one big partition; the advantage of this method is that partitions "
"inside this big partition can be resized relatively easily later. In the "
"case of encrypted LVM the big partition will not be readable without knowing "
"a special key phrase, thus providing extra security of your (personal) data."
msgstr ""
"Dacă se foloseşte <quote>LVM</quote> sau <quote>LVM</quote> criptat, "
"programul de instalare va crea majoritatea partiţiilor în interiorul unei "
"partiţii mari; avantajul acestei metode este că partiţiile din această "
"partiţie mare pot fi redimensionate relativ uşor, mai târziu. În cazul LVM-"
"ului criptat, această partiţie mare nu va putea fi citită fără a cunoaşte o "
"parolă-frază specială, astfel oferind un nivel suplimentar de securitate "
"pentru datele (personale ale) dumneavoastră."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:931
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When using encrypted LVM, the installer will also automatically erase the "
"disk by writing random data to it. This further improves security (as it "
"makes it impossible to tell which parts of the disk are in use and also "
"makes sure that any traces of previous installations are erased), but may "
"take some time depending on the size of your disk."
msgstr ""
"Când se foloseşte LVM criptat, programul de instalare va şi şterge automat "
"discul prin scrierea de date aleatoare pe el. Acest lucru îmbunătăţeşte şi "
"mai mult securizarea (pentru că distincţia dintre părţile goale şi cele "
"utilizate ale discului este imposibilă şi pentru că eventualele urme ale "
"instalărilor precedente sunt şterse), dar poate dura ceva timp, în funcţie "
"de dimensiunea discului."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:940
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning using LVM or encrypted LVM, some changes "
"in the partition table will need to be written to the selected disk while "
"LVM is being set up. These changes effectively erase all data that is "
"currently on the selected hard disk and you will not be able to undo them "
"later. However, the installer will ask you to confirm these changes before "
"they are written to disk."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată folosind <quote>LVM</quote> sau "
"<quote>LVM</quote> criptat, unele schimbări în tabela de partiţii vor trebui "
"scrise pe discul selectat în timpul pregătirii <quote>LVM</quote>. Aceste "
"schimbări efectiv şterg datele care sunt în prezent pe discul fix selectat "
"şi nu le veţi putea anula mai târziu. Totuşi, programul de instalare vă va "
"cere să confirmaţi aceste schimbări înainte de a fi scrise pe disc."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:950
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning (either classic or using (encrypted) LVM) "
"for a whole disk, you will first be asked to select the disk you want to "
"use. Check that all your disks are listed and, if you have several disks, "
"make sure you select the correct one. The order they are listed in may "
"differ from what you are used to. The size of the disks may help to identify "
"them."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată (fie clasică, fie folosind <quote>LVM</"
"quote> (criptat)) pentru un disc întreg, vi se va cere să selectaţi discul "
"pe care doriţi să-l folosiţi. Verificaţi că toate discurile sunt afişate şi, "
"dacă aveţi mai multe discuri, asiguraţi-vă că îl selectaţi pe cel corect. "
"Ordinea lor de afişare ar putea fi diferită faţă de cea cu care sunteţi "
"obişnuit(ă). Dimensiunea discurilor ar putea să vă fie de ajutor în "
"identificarea lor."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:959
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any data on the disk you select will eventually be lost, but you will always "
"be asked to confirm any changes before they are written to the disk. If you "
"have selected the classic method of partitioning, you will be able to undo "
"any changes right until the end; when using (encrypted) LVM this is not "
"possible."
msgstr ""
"Datele de pe discul pe care-l veţi selecta vor fi pierdute la un moment dat, "
"dar vi se va cere să confirmaţi orice schimbări înainte de a fi scrise pe "
"disc. Dacă aţi selectat metoda clasică de partiţionare, veţi putea să "
"anulaţi oricare din schimbări până aproape de final; când se foloseşte LVM "
"(criptat) acest lucru nu este posibil."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, you will be able to choose from the schemes listed in the table below. "
"All schemes have their pros and cons, some of which are discussed in <xref "
"linkend=\"partitioning\"/>. If you are unsure, choose the first one. Bear in "
"mind that guided partitioning needs a certain minimal amount of free space "
"to operate with. If you don't give it at least about 1GB of space (depends "
"on chosen scheme), guided partitioning will fail."
msgstr ""
"Apoi veţi putea sa alegeţi dintre schemele afişate afişate în tabela de mai "
"jos. Toate schemele au argumente pro şi contra, unele dintre ele fiind "
"discutate în <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>. Dacă sunteţi nesigur(ă), "
"alegeţi-o pe prima. Nu uitaţi că partiţionarea ghidată are nevoie de un "
"minim de spaţiu liber pe disc cu care să lucreze. Dacă nu îi oferiţi cel "
"puţin 1 GO de spaţiu (dependent de schema aleasă), partiţionarea ghidată va "
"eşua."
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:983
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning scheme"
msgstr "Schema de partiţionare"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:984
#, no-c-format
msgid "Minimum space"
msgstr "Spaţiu minim"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:985
#, no-c-format
msgid "Created partitions"
msgstr "Partiţii create"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:991
#, no-c-format
msgid "All files in one partition"
msgstr "Toate fişierele pe o partiţie"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:992
#, no-c-format
msgid "600MB"
msgstr "600MO"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:993
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>/</filename>, swap"
msgstr "<filename>/</filename>, swap"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:995
#, no-c-format
msgid "Separate /home partition"
msgstr "Partiţie /home separată"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:996
#, no-c-format
msgid "500MB"
msgstr "500MO"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:997
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap"
msgstr "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1001
#, no-c-format
msgid "Separate /home, /usr, /var and /tmp partitions"
msgstr "Partiţii /home, /usr, /var şi /tmp separate"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1002
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>1GB</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>1GO</entry>"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1003
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/usr</"
"filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"
msgstr ""
"<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/usr</"
"filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1012
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning using (encrypted) LVM, the installer will "
"also create a separate <filename>/boot</filename> partition. The other "
"partitions, including the swap partition, will be created inside the LVM "
"partition."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeţi partiţionare ghidată folosind LVM (criptat), programul de "
"instalare va crea şi o partiţie <filename>/boot</filename> separată. "
"Celelalte partiţii, exceptând partiţia de swap, vor fi create în interiorul "
"partiţiei LVM."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1018
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning for your IA-64 system, there will be an "
"additional partition, formatted as a FAT16 bootable filesystem, for the EFI "
"boot loader. There is also an additional menu item in the formatting menu to "
"manually set up a partition as an EFI boot partition."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată pentru sistemul dumneavoastră IA64, va fi "
"şi o partiţie adiţională, formatată ca sistem de fişiere FAT16 care poate fi "
"pornit, pentru încărcătorul de sistem EFI. Există şi un element suplimentar "
"în meniul de formatare pentru a configura o partiţie ca partiţie de pornire "
"EFI."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1026
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning for your Alpha system, an additional, "
"unformatted partition will be allocated at the beginning of your disk to "
"reserve this space for the aboot boot loader."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată pentru sistemul dumneavoastră Alpha, "
"suplimentar, se va aloca o partiţie neformatată la începutul discului pentru "
"a rezerva spaţiu pentru încărcătorul de sistem aboot."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1032
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After selecting a scheme, the next screen will show your new partition "
"table, including information on whether and how partitions will be formatted "
"and where they will be mounted."
msgstr ""
"După selectarea unei scheme, următorul ecran vă va arăta noua tabelă de "
"partiţii, inclusiv informaţii legate de felul în care, şi dacă, vor fi "
"formatate şi dacă vor fi montate."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1038
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The list of partitions might look like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
" IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n"
" #1 primary 16.4 MB B f ext2 /boot\n"
" #2 primary 551.0 MB swap swap\n"
" #3 primary 5.8 GB ntfs\n"
" pri/log 8.2 MB FREE SPACE\n"
"\n"
" IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n"
" #1 primary 15.9 MB ext3\n"
" #2 primary 996.0 MB fat16\n"
" #3 primary 3.9 GB xfs /home\n"
" #5 logical 6.0 GB f ext3 /\n"
" #6 logical 1.0 GB f ext3 /var\n"
" #7 logical 498.8 MB ext3\n"
" #8 logical 551.5 MB swap swap\n"
" #9 logical 65.8 GB ext2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> This example shows two IDE harddrives divided "
"into several partitions; the first disk has some free space. Each partition "
"line consists of the partition number, its type, size, optional flags, file "
"system, and mountpoint (if any). Note: this particular setup cannot be "
"created using guided partitioning but it does show possible variation that "
"can be achieved using manual partitioning."
msgstr ""
"Lista partiţiilor ar putea să arate aşa: <informalexample><screen>\n"
" IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GO WDC AC36400L\n"
" #1 primară 16.4 MO B f ext2 /boot\n"
" #2 primară 551.0 MO swap swap\n"
" #3 primară 5.8 GO ntfs\n"
" pri/log 8.2 MO SPAŢIU LIBER\n"
"\n"
" IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GO ST380021A\n"
" #1 primară 15.9 MO ext3\n"
" #2 primară 996.0 MO fat16\n"
" #3 primară 3.9 GO xfs /home\n"
" #5 logică 6.0 GO f ext3 /\n"
" #6 logică 1.0 GO f ext3 /var\n"
" #7 logică 498.8 MO ext3\n"
" #8 logică 551.5 MO swap swap\n"
" #9 logică 65.8 GO ext2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Acest exemplu ilustrează două discuri fixe pe "
"IDE împărţite în câteva partiţii; primul disc are ceva spaţiu liber. Fiecare "
"linie cu o partiţie constă în numărul partiţiei, tipul său, dimensiunea, "
"fanioane opţionale, sistemul de fişiere şi punctul de montare (dacă e "
"cazul). Notă: această configurare nu poate creată folosind partiţionarea "
"ghidată, dar ilustrează variaţiile posibile care pot fi obţinute folosind "
"partiţionarea manuală."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1051
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This concludes the guided partitioning. If you are satisfied with the "
"generated partition table, you can choose <guimenuitem>Finish partitioning "
"and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the menu to implement the new "
"partition table (as described at the end of this section). If you are not "
"happy, you can choose to <guimenuitem>Undo changes to partitions</"
"guimenuitem> and run guided partitioning again, or modify the proposed "
"changes as described below for manual partitioning."
msgstr ""
"Cu aceasta se termină partiţionarea ghidată. Dacă sunteţi mulţumit(ă) cu "
"tabela de partiţii generată, puteţi alege <guimenuitem>Finalizează "
"partiţionarea şi scrie modificările pe disc</guimenuitem> din meniu, pentru "
"a pune în practică noua tabelă de partiţii (după cum e descris la sfârşitul "
"acestei secţiuni). Dacă nu sunteţi mulţumit(ă), puteţi alege "
"<guimenuitem>Anulează schimbările făcute asupra partiţiilor</guimenuitem> şi "
"să rulaţi partiţionarea ghidată din nou sau să modificaţi schimbările "
"propuse după cum se va descrie mai jos la partiţionarea manuală."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1065
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "Manual Partitioning"
msgstr "Schema de partiţionare"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1066
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A similar screen to the one shown just above will be displayed if you choose "
"manual partitioning except that your existing partition table will be shown "
"and without the mount points. How to manually setup your partition table and "
"the usage of partitions by your new Debian system will be covered in the "
"remainder of this section."
msgstr ""
"Un ecran similar cu cel dinainte va fi afişat dacă alegeţi partiţionarea "
"manuală, cu excepţia că va fi afişată tabela de partiţii actuală şi punctele "
"de montare nu vor fi afişate. Felul în care să configuraţi manual tabela de "
"partiţii şi felul în care să fie folosite de către noul dumneavoastră sistem "
"Debian vor fi acoperite în restul acestei secţiuni."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1074
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select a pristine disk which has neither partitions nor free space on "
"it, you will be asked if a new partition table should be created (this is "
"needed so you can create new partitions). After this, a new line entitled "
"<quote>FREE SPACE</quote> should appear in the table under the selected disk."
msgstr ""
"Dacă selectaţi un disc nou care nu are nici partiţii nici spaţiu liber pe "
"el, vi se va oferi posibilitatea să creaţi o nouă tabelă de partiţii (acest "
"lucru este necesar pentru a putea crea noi partiţii). După aceasta o linie "
"nouă numită <quote>SPAŢIU LIBER</quote> ar trebui să apară sub discul "
"selectat."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1082
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select some free space, you will have the opportunity to create a new "
"partition. You will have to answer a quick series of questions about its "
"size, type (primary or logical), and location (beginning or end of the free "
"space). After this, you will be presented with a detailed overview of your "
"new partition. The main setting is <guimenuitem>Use as:</guimenuitem>, which "
"determines if the partition will have a file system on it, or be used for "
"swap, software RAID, LVM, an encrypted file system, or not be used at all. "
"Other settings include mountpoint, mount options, and bootable flag; which "
"settings are shown depends on how the partition is to be used. If you don't "
"like the preselected defaults, feel free to change them to your liking. E.g. "
"by selecting the option <guimenuitem>Use as:</guimenuitem>, you can choose a "
"different filesystem for this partition, including options to use the "
"partition for swap, software RAID, LVM, or not use it at all. Another nice "
"feature is the ability to copy data from an existing partition onto this "
"one. When you are satisfied with your new partition, select "
"<guimenuitem>Done setting up the partition</guimenuitem> and you will return "
"to <command>partman</command>'s main screen."
msgstr ""
"Dacă selectaţi un spaţiu liber, veţi putea să creaţi o nouă partiţie. Va "
"trebui să răspundeţi la o scurtă serie de întrebări legate de dimensiunea "
"ei, tipul ei (primară sau logică) şi locul de plasare (la începutul sau la "
"sfârşitul spaţiului liber). După aceasta, vi se va oferi o privire de "
"detaliu asupra noii partiţii. Există opţiuni precum punctul de montare, "
"opţiunile de montare, fanionul de pornire sau modul de utilizare. Dacă nu vă "
"plac opţiunile implicite le puteţi schimba după bunul dumneavoastră plac. "
"Ex. prin selectarea opţiunii <guimenuitem>Folosită că:</guimenuitem> se "
"poate alege un alt sistem de fişier pentru această partiţie, existând "
"inclusiv posibilităţile de a o folosi ca partiţie <quote>swap</quote>, "
"<quote>software RAID</quote>, LVM sau de a nu o folosi deloc. O altă "
"facilitate utilă este posibilitatea de a copia date dintr-o partiţie deja "
"existentă pe cea nouă. Când sunteţi mulţumit(ă) cu noua schemă de "
"partiţionare, selectaţi <guimenuitem>S-a finalizat ajustarea partiţiei</"
"guimenuitem> şi veţi fi aduşi înapoi în ecranul principal al lui "
"<command>partman</command>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1104
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you decide you want to change something about your partition, simply "
"select the partition, which will bring you to the partition configuration "
"menu. This is the same screen as is used when creating a new partition, so "
"you can change the same settings. One thing that may not be very obvious at "
"a first glance is that you can resize the partition by selecting the item "
"displaying the size of the partition. Filesystems known to work are at least "
"fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 and swap. This menu also allows you to delete a "
"partition."
msgstr ""
"Dacă vă decideţi să schimbaţi ceva legat de partiţie, selectaţi partiţia, "
"lucru care vă va duce la meniul de configurare a partiţiei. Deoarece este "
"acelaşi ecran ca la crearea unei partiţii, puteţi schimba acelaşi set de "
"opţiuni. Un lucru care poate nu este evident la prima vedere este că o "
"partiţie se poate redimensiona prin selectarea elementului care specifică "
"dimensiunea partiţiei. Sistemele de fişiere despre care se ştie că pot "
"redimensiona sunt fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 şi swap. Acest meniu vă permite "
"şi să ştergeţi o partiţie."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1115
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Be sure to create at least two partitions: one for the <emphasis>root</"
"emphasis> filesystem (which must be mounted as <filename>/</filename>) and "
"one for <emphasis>swap</emphasis>. If you forget to mount the root "
"filesystem, <command>partman</command> won't let you continue until you "
"correct this issue."
msgstr ""
"Asiguraţi-vă că aţi creat cel puţin două partiţii: una pentru sistemul de "
"fişiere <emphasis>rădăcină</emphasis> (care trebuie montat ca <filename>/</"
"filename>) şi una pentru <emphasis>spaţiul de swap</emphasis>. Dacă uitaţi "
"să montaţi sistemul de fişiere rădăcină, <command>partman</command> nu vă va "
"lăsa să continuaţi până nu corectaţi această problemă."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1123
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you forget to select and format an EFI boot partition, <command>partman</"
"command> will detect this and will not let you continue until you allocate "
"one."
msgstr ""
"Dacă uitaţi să selectaţi şi să formataţi o partiţie de pornire EFI, "
"<command>partman</command> va detecta acest lucru şi nu vă va lăsa să "
"continuaţi până când nu alocaţi una."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1129
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Capabilities of <command>partman</command> can be extended with installer "
"modules, but are dependent on your system's architecture. So if you can't "
"see all promised goodies, check if you have loaded all required modules (e."
"g. <filename>partman-ext3</filename>, <filename>partman-xfs</filename>, or "
"<filename>partman-lvm</filename>)."
msgstr ""
"Capabilităţile lui <command>partman</command> pot fi extinse cu module ale "
"programului de instalare, dar acestea sunt dependente de arhitectura "
"sistemului. Deci, dacă nu observaţi toate facilităţile promise, verificaţi "
"că aţi încărcat toate modulele necesare (ex.: <filename>partman-ext3</"
"filename>, <filename>partman-xfs</filename>, sau <filename>partman-lvm</"
"filename>)."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1137
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you are satisfied with partitioning, select <guimenuitem>Finish "
"partitioning and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the partitioning "
"menu. You will be presented with a summary of changes made to the disks and "
"asked to confirm that the filesystems should be created as requested."
msgstr ""
"După ce sunteţi mulţumit(ă) de partiţionare, selectaţi "
"<guimenuitem>Finalizează partiţionarea şi scrie modificările pe disc</"
"guimenuitem> din meniul de partiţionare. Vi se va afişa un sumar al "
"schimbărilor de făcut asupra discurilor şi vi se va cere să confirmaţi că "
"sistemele de fişiere ar trebui create aşa cum s-a cerut."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1165
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Multidisk Devices (Software RAID)"
msgstr "Configurarea dispozitivelor multi-disc (<quote>RAID software</quote>)"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1166
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have more than one harddrive<footnote><para> To be honest, you can "
"construct MD device even from partitions residing on single physical drive, "
"but that won't bring you anything useful. </para></footnote> in your "
"computer, you can use <command>mdcfg</command> to setup your drives for "
"increased performance and/or better reliability of your data. The result is "
"called <firstterm>Multidisk Device</firstterm> (or after its most famous "
"variant <firstterm>software RAID</firstterm>)."
msgstr ""
"Dacă aveţi mai mult de un disc fix<footnote><para> De fapt, se poate "
"construi un dispozitiv multi-disc chiar şi cu partiţii de pe acelaşi disc "
"fizic, dar acest lucru nu va aduce nici un fel de beneficii. </para></"
"footnote> în calculator, puteţi folosi <command>mdcfg</command> pentru a "
"configura dispozitivele pentru performanţe sporite şi/sau siguranţă sporită "
"a datelor. Rezultatul este numit <firstterm>Dispozitiv multi-disc</"
"firstterm> (sau, după cea mai faimoasă variantă a sa, <quote><firstterm>RAID "
"software</firstterm></quote>)."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1180
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"MD is basically a bunch of partitions located on different disks and "
"combined together to form a <emphasis>logical</emphasis> device. This device "
"can then be used like an ordinary partition (i.e. in <command>partman</"
"command> you can format it, assign a mountpoint, etc.)."
msgstr ""
"MD este, de fapt, un ansamblu de partiţii aflate pe discuri diferite şi "
"care, combinate, formează un dispozitiv <emphasis>logic</emphasis>. Acest "
"dispozitiv poate fi folosit ca o partiţie obişnuită (drept urmare, în "
"<command>partman</command> îl puteţi formata, îi puteţi asocia un punct de "
"montare, etc.)."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1188
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"What benefits this brings depends on the type of MD device you are creating. "
"Currently supported are: <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term>RAID0</"
"term><listitem><para> Is mainly aimed at performance. RAID0 splits all "
"incoming data into <firstterm>stripes</firstterm> and distributes them "
"equally over each disk in the array. This can increase the speed of read/"
"write operations, but when one of the disks fails, you will lose "
"<emphasis>everything</emphasis> (part of the information is still on the "
"healthy disk(s), the other part <emphasis>was</emphasis> on the failed "
"disk). </para><para> The typical use for RAID0 is a partition for video "
"editing. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID1</"
"term><listitem><para> Is suitable for setups where reliability is the first "
"concern. It consists of several (usually two) equally-sized partitions where "
"every partition contains exactly the same data. This essentially means three "
"things. First, if one of your disks fails, you still have the data mirrored "
"on the remaining disks. Second, you can use only a fraction of the available "
"capacity (more precisely, it is the size of the smallest partition in the "
"RAID). Third, file-reads are load-balanced among the disks, which can "
"improve performance on a server, such as a file server, that tends to be "
"loaded with more disk reads than writes. </para><para> Optionally you can "
"have a spare disk in the array which will take the place of the failed disk "
"in the case of failure. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> "
"<term>RAID5</term><listitem><para> Is a good compromise between speed, "
"reliability and data redundancy. RAID5 splits all incoming data into stripes "
"and distributes them equally on all but one disk (similar to RAID0). Unlike "
"RAID0, RAID5 also computes <firstterm>parity</firstterm> information, which "
"gets written on the remaining disk. The parity disk is not static (that "
"would be called RAID4), but is changing periodically, so the parity "
"information is distributed equally on all disks. When one of the disks "
"fails, the missing part of information can be computed from remaining data "
"and its parity. RAID5 must consist of at least three active partitions. "
"Optionally you can have a spare disk in the array which will take the place "
"of the failed disk in the case of failure. </para><para> As you can see, "
"RAID5 has a similar degree of reliability to RAID1 while achieving less "
"redundancy. On the other hand, it might be a bit slower on write operations "
"than RAID0 due to computation of parity information. </para></listitem> </"
"varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID6</term><listitem><para> Is similar "
"to RAID5 except that it uses two parity devices instead of one. </"
"para><para> A RAID6 array can survive up to two disk failures. </para></"
"listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID10</term><listitem><para> "
"RAID10 combines striping (as in RAID0) and mirroring (as in RAID1). It "
"creates <replaceable>n</replaceable> copies of incoming data and distributes "
"them across the partitions so that none of the copies of the same data are "
"on the same device. The default value of <replaceable>n</replaceable> is 2, "
"but it can be set to something else in expert mode. The number of partitions "
"used must be at least <replaceable>n</replaceable>. RAID10 has different "
"layouts for distributing the copies. The default is near copies. Near copies "
"have all of the copies at about the same offset on all of the disks. Far "
"copies have the copies at different offsets on the disks. Offset copies copy "
"the stripe, not the individual copies. </para><para> RAID10 can be used to "
"achieve reliability and redundancy without the drawback of having to "
"calculate parity. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> To sum "
"it up:"
msgstr ""
"Beneficiile obţinute depind de tipul de dispozitiv MD pe care-l creaţi. În "
"prezent sunt suportate: <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term>RAID0</"
"term><listitem><para> Este în principal direcţionat spre performanţă. RAID0 "
"împarte toate datele primite în <firstterm>fâşii</firstterm> (eng. "
"<firstterm>stripes</firstterm>) şi le distribuie egal între fiecare dintre "
"discurile din matrice. Acest lucru poate spori performanţa la operaţiile de "
"citire/scriere, dar dacă unul dintre discuri se defectează, veţi pierde "
"<emphasis>tot</emphasis> (o parte din informaţii se vor afla încă pe discul/"
"discurile fără probleme, însă cealaltă parte <emphasis>a fost</emphasis> pe "
"discul defect). </para><para> Scenariul tipic de utilizare a RAID0 este "
"pentru prelucrare video. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> "
"<term>RAID1</term><listitem><para> Este potrivit pentru configuraţii în care "
"siguranţa este preocuparea principală. Acesta constă în mai multe (uzual "
"două) partiţii de aceiaşi dimensiune în care fiecare partiţie conţine exact "
"aceleaşi date. Acest lucru înseamnă în esenţă trei lucruri. În primul rând, "
"în cazul în care unul dintre discuri se defectează, încă veţi datele "
"oglindite pe discurile rămase. În cel de-al doilea rând, puteţi folosi doar "
"o parte din capacitatea disponibilă (mai exact, este dimensiunea celei mai "
"mici partiţii din matricea RAID). În cel de-al treilea rând, citirile sunt "
"echilibrat distribuite între discuri, lucru care poate spori performanţa pe "
"un server, cum este un server de fişiere care are tendinţa de a fi mai "
"încărcat cu operaţii de citire decât cu operaţii de scriere. </para><para> "
"Opţional, puteţi avea în matrice un disc de rezervă care să ia locul "
"discului defect, dacă apare un asemenea caz. </para></listitem> </"
"varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID5</term><listitem><para> Este un bun "
"compromis între viteză, siguranţă şi redundanţă de date. RAID5 împarte "
"datele primite în fâşii şi le distribuie pe toate discurile, cu excepţia "
"unuia (la fel ca RAID0). Spre deosebire de RAID0, RAID5 calculează şi o "
"informaţie de <firstterm>paritate</firstterm> care va fi scrisă pe discul "
"rămas. Discul de paritate nu este static (în acest caz ar fi fost RAID4), ci "
"este schimbat periodic, astfel încât informaţia de paritate este distribuită "
"uniform pe toate discurile. În cazul unui defect la unul dintre discuri, "
"informaţia lipsă poate fi calculată din datele rămase şi din informaţiile de "
"paritate. RAID5 trebuie să fie format din cel puţin trei partiţii active. "
"Opţional, puteţi avea în matrice un disc de rezervă care să ia locul unui "
"disc defect, dacă apare un asemenea caz. </para><para> După cum se poate "
"observa, RAID5 are acelaşi grad de siguranţă ca şi RAID1 în timp ce "
"realizează o redundanţă mai slabă. Pe de altă parte, acesta este posibil să "
"să fie puţin mai lent la operaţiile de scriere decât RAID0 datorită "
"calculului informaţiei de paritate. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> </"
"variablelist> Pentru a sumariza:"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1302
#, no-c-format
msgid "Type"
msgstr "Tipul"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1303
#, no-c-format
msgid "Minimum Devices"
msgstr "Minim de dispozitive"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1304
#, no-c-format
msgid "Spare Device"
msgstr "Dispozitive de rezervă"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1305
#, no-c-format
msgid "Survives disk failure?"
msgstr "Supravieţuieşte la un defect de disc?"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1306
#, no-c-format
msgid "Available Space"
msgstr "Spaţiu disponibil"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1312
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAID0"
msgstr "RAID0"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1313 using-d-i.xml:1321 using-d-i.xml:1351
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>2</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>2</entry>"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1314 using-d-i.xml:1315
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>no</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>nu</entry>"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1316
#, no-c-format
msgid "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by number of devices in RAID"
msgstr ""
"Dimensiunea celei mai mici partiţii înmulţită cu numărul de dispozitive din "
"RAID"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1320
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAID1"
msgstr "RAID1"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1322 using-d-i.xml:1330 using-d-i.xml:1341 using-d-i.xml:1352
#, no-c-format
msgid "optional"
msgstr "opţional"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1323 using-d-i.xml:1331 using-d-i.xml:1342 using-d-i.xml:1353
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>yes</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>da</entry>"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1324
#, no-c-format
msgid "Size of the smallest partition in RAID"
msgstr "Dimensiunea celei mai mici partiţii din RAID"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1328
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAID5"
msgstr "RAID5"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1329
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>3</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>3</entry>"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1332
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID "
"minus one)"
msgstr ""
"Dimensiunea celei mai mici partiţii înmulţită cu (numărul de dispozitive din "
"RAID minus unu)"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1339
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "RAID0"
msgid "RAID6"
msgstr "RAID0"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1340
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<entry>2</entry>"
msgid "<entry>4</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>2</entry>"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1343
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID "
#| "minus one)"
msgid ""
"Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID "
"minus two)"
msgstr ""
"Dimensiunea celei mai mici partiţii înmulţită cu (numărul de dispozitive din "
"RAID minus unu)"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1350
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "RAID0"
msgid "RAID10"
msgstr "RAID0"
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1354
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Total of all partitions divided by the number of chunk copies (defaults to "
"two)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1361
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to know more about Software RAID, have a look at <ulink url="
"\"&url-software-raid-howto;\">Software RAID HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Dacă doriţi să aflaţi toate informaţiile despre <quote>RAID-ul software</"
"quote>, consultaţi <ulink url=\"&url-software-raid-howto;\">Reţetarul RAID "
"software</ulink>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1366
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To create a MD device, you need to have the desired partitions it should "
"consist of marked for use in a RAID. (This is done in <command>partman</"
"command> in the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu where you should "
"select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume "
"for RAID</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.)"
msgstr ""
"Pentru a crea un dispozitiv MD, trebuie să aveţi partiţiile pe care le "
"doriţi parte din RAID, să fie marcate să fie folosite în RAID. (Aceasta se "
"face în <command>partman</command> în meniul <guimenu>Configuraţia "
"partiţiei</guimenu> unde ar trebui să selectaţi <menuchoice> "
"<guimenu>Folosită ca:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>volum fizic pentru RAID</"
"guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.)"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1375
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Make sure that the system can be booted with the partitioning scheme you are "
"planning. In general it will be necessary to create a separate file system "
"for <filename>/boot</filename> when using RAID for the root (<filename>/</"
"filename>) file system. Most boot loaders <phrase arch=\"x86\">(including "
"lilo and grub)</phrase> do support mirrored (not striped!) RAID1, so using "
"for example RAID5 for <filename>/</filename> and RAID1 for <filename>/boot</"
"filename> can be an option."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1387
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Support for MD is a relatively new addition to the installer. You may "
#| "experience problems for some RAID levels and in combination with some "
#| "bootloaders if you try to use MD for the root (<filename>/</filename>) "
#| "filesystem. For experienced users, it may be possible to work around some "
#| "of these problems by executing some configuration or installation steps "
#| "manually from a shell."
msgid ""
"Support for MD is a relatively new addition to the installer. You may "
"experience problems for some RAID levels and in combination with some "
"bootloaders if you try to use MD for the root (<filename>/</filename>) file "
"system. For experienced users, it may be possible to work around some of "
"these problems by executing some configuration or installation steps "
"manually from a shell."
msgstr ""
"Suportul pentru dispozitive MD a fost adăugat recent la programul de "
"instalare. Este posibil să întâlniţi probleme pentru unele nivele de "
"<quote>RAID</quote> şi, în combinaţie cu unele încarcătoare de sistem, dacă "
"încercaţi să folosiţi MD pentru sistemul de fişiere rădăcină (<filename>/</"
"filename>). Utilizatorii mai experimentaţi au posibilitatea să ocolească "
"unele dintre aceste probleme prin rularea manuală, din consolă, a unor paşi "
"de instalare sau configurare."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1396
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, you should choose <guimenuitem>Configure software RAID</guimenuitem> "
"from the main <command>partman</command> menu. (The menu will only appear "
"after you mark at least one partition for use as <guimenuitem>physical "
"volume for RAID</guimenuitem>.) On the first screen of <command>mdcfg</"
"command> simply select <guimenuitem>Create MD device</guimenuitem>. You will "
"be presented with a list of supported types of MD devices, from which you "
"should choose one (e.g. RAID1). What follows depends on the type of MD you "
"selected."
msgstr ""
"În continuare, va trebui să alegeţi <guimenuitem>Configurează RAID-ul "
"software</guimenuitem> din meniul principal al lui <command>partman</"
"command>. (Meniul va apărea după ce marcaţi cel puţin o partiţie să fie "
"folosită ca <guimenuitem>volum fizic pentru RAID</guimenuitem>.) În primul "
"ecran al <command>mdcfg</command> doar selectaţi <guimenuitem>Creează "
"dispozitiv MD</guimenuitem>. Vi se va afişa o listă de tipuri de dispozitive "
"MD suportate din care trebuie să alegeţi unul (ex. RAID1). Ceea ce va urma "
"depinde de tipul de dispozitiv MD selectat."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1409
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID0 is simple — you will be issued with the list of available RAID "
"partitions and your only task is to select the partitions which will form "
"the MD."
msgstr ""
"RAID0 este simplu — vi se va prezenta lista de partiţii RAID "
"disponibile şi singurul lucru pe care va trebui să-l faceţi este să "
"selectaţi partiţiile care vor forma dispozitivul MD."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1416
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID1 is a bit more tricky. First, you will be asked to enter the number of "
"active devices and the number of spare devices which will form the MD. Next, "
"you need to select from the list of available RAID partitions those that "
"will be active and then those that will be spare. The count of selected "
"partitions must be equal to the number provided few seconds ago. Don't "
"worry. If you make a mistake and select different number of partitions, the "
"&d-i; won't let you continue until you correct the issue."
msgstr ""
"RAID1 este un pic mai dificil. Mai întâi vi se va cere să introduceţi "
"numărul de dispozitive active şi numărul de dispozitive de rezervă care vor "
"forma dispozitivul MD. Apoi va trebui să selectaţi din lista de partiţii "
"RAID disponibile pe acelea care vor fi active şi pe cele care vor fi de "
"rezervă. Numărul partiţiilor selectate trebuie să fie egal cu cel precizat "
"mai devreme. Nu vă îngrijoraţi. Dacă greşiţi şi selectaţi un număr diferit "
"de partiţii, &d-i; nu vă va lăsa să continuaţi până când nu corectaţi "
"problema."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1428
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID5 has a similar setup procedure as RAID1 with the exception that you "
"need to use at least <emphasis>three</emphasis> active partitions."
msgstr ""
"Procedura de pregătire a RAID5 este similară cu cea pentru RAID1, cu "
"excepţia faptului că va trebui să folosiţi cel puţin <emphasis>trei</"
"emphasis> partiţii active."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1434
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID6 also has a similar setup procedure as RAID1 except that at least "
"<emphasis>four</emphasis> active partitions are required."
msgstr ""
"Procedura de pregătire a RAID5 este similară cu cea pentru RAID1, cu "
"excepţia faptului că va trebui să folosiţi cel puţin <emphasis>trei</"
"emphasis> partiţii active."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1440
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID10 again has a similar setup procedure as RAID1 except in expert mode. "
"In expert mode, &d-i; will ask you for the layout. The layout has two parts. "
"The first part is the layout type. It is either <literal>n</literal> (for "
"near copies), <literal>f</literal> (for far copies), or <literal>o</literal> "
"(for offset copies). The second part is the number of copies to make of the "
"data. There must be at least that many active devices so that all of the "
"copies can be distributed onto different disks."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1454
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is perfectly possible to have several types of MD at once. For example, "
"if you have three 200 GB hard drives dedicated to MD, each containing two "
"100 GB partitions, you can combine the first partitions on all three disks "
"into the RAID0 (fast 300 GB video editing partition) and use the other three "
"partitions (2 active and 1 spare) for RAID1 (quite reliable 100 GB partition "
"for <filename>/home</filename>)."
msgstr ""
"Este posibil să aveţi concomitent mai multe tipuri de dispozitive MD. De "
"exemplu, dacă aveţi trei discuri de câte 200GO pentru MD, fiecare conţinând "
"două partiţii de 100GO, puteţi să combinaţi primele partiţii de cele trei "
"discuri în RAID0 (partiţie de 300GO, rapidă, pentru editare video) şi să "
"folosiţi celelalte trei partiţii (2 active şi 1 de rezervă) pentru RAID1 "
"(partiţie de 100GO, destul de sigură pentru <filename>/home</filename>)."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1463
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you setup MD devices to your liking, you can <guimenuitem>Finish</"
"guimenuitem> <command>mdcfg</command> to return back to the "
"<command>partman</command> to create filesystems on your new MD devices and "
"assign them the usual attributes like mountpoints."
msgstr ""
"După ce configuraţi dispozitivele MD după bunul dumneavoastră plac, puteţi "
"selecta <guimenuitem>Finalizează</guimenuitem> din <command>mdcfg</command> "
"pentru a vă întoarce la <command>partman</command> pentru a crea sisteme de "
"fişiere pe noile dispozitive MD şi să le asociaţi atributele obişnuite "
"precum punctele de montare."
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1478
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Logical Volume Manager (LVM)"
msgstr "Configurarea Managerului de volume logice (LVM)"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1479
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are working with computers at the level of system administrator or "
"<quote>advanced</quote> user, you have surely seen the situation where some "
"disk partition (usually the most important one) was short on space, while "
"some other partition was grossly underused and you had to manage this "
"situation with moving stuff around, symlinking, etc."
msgstr ""
"Dacă lucraţi cu calculatoarele ca administrator sau ca utilizator "
"<quote>avansat</quote>, aţi văzut, cu siguranţă situaţia în care pe o "
"partiţie (de obicei, cea mai importantă) spaţiul liber era foarte limitat, "
"în timp ce o altă partiţie era foarte puţin utilizată şi a trebuit să "
"rezolvaţi această problemă mutând fişiere dintr-o parte într-alta, făcând "
"legături simbolice, etc."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1487
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To avoid the described situation you can use Logical Volume Manager (LVM). "
"Simply said, with LVM you can combine your partitions (<firstterm>physical "
"volumes</firstterm> in LVM lingo) to form a virtual disk (so called "
"<firstterm>volume group</firstterm>), which can then be divided into virtual "
"partitions (<firstterm>logical volumes</firstterm>). The point is that "
"logical volumes (and of course underlying volume groups) can span across "
"several physical disks."
msgstr ""
"Pentru a evita situaţia descrisă, puteţi folosi Managerul de volume logice "
"(LVM). Pe scurt, cu LVM puteţi combina partiţiile (<firstterm>volume fizice</"
"firstterm> în jargonul LVM) pentru a forma un disc virtual (aşa-numitul "
"<firstterm>grup de volume</firstterm>) care poate fi apoi divizat în "
"partiţii virtuale (<firstterm>volume logice</firstterm>). Ideea este că "
"volumele logice (şi, desigur, grupele de volume care sunt la baza acestora) "
"se pot întinde peste mai multe discuri fizice."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1497
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now when you realize you need more space for your old 160GB <filename>/home</"
"filename> partition, you can simply add a new 300GB disk to the computer, "
"join it with your existing volume group and then resize the logical volume "
"which holds your <filename>/home</filename> filesystem and voila — "
"your users have some room again on their renewed 460GB partition. This "
"example is of course a bit oversimplified. If you haven't read it yet, you "
"should consult the <ulink url=\"&url-lvm-howto;\">LVM HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Acum, în momentul în care vă daţi seama că aveţi nevoie de mai mult spaţiu "
"pentru vechea partiţie <filename>/home</filename> de 160GO, puteţi, pur şi "
"simplu, să adăugaţi un disc nou de 300GO la calculator, să îl adăugaţi la "
"grupul de volume existent şi să redimensionaţi volumul logic care conţine "
"sistemul de fişiere <filename>/home</filename> şi, ta-da — "
"utilizatorii vor avea din nou spaţiu pe partiţia reînnoită de 460GO. Acest "
"exemplu este, desigur, un pic simplificat. Dacă înca nu l-aţi citit încă, ar "
"fi bine să citiţi <ulink url=\"&url-lvm-howto;\">Reţetarul LVM</ulink>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1508
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"LVM setup in &d-i; is quite simple and completely supported inside "
"<command>partman</command>. First, you have to mark the partition(s) to be "
"used as physical volumes for LVM. This is done in the <guimenu>Partition "
"settings</guimenu> menu where you should select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:"
"</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume for LVM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>."
msgstr ""
"Pregătirea LVM în &d-i; este destul de simplă şi complet suportată în "
"<command>partman</command>. Mai întâi, va trebui să marcaţi partiţia(iile) "
"care să fie folosite ca volume fizice pentru LVM. Acest lucru se face în "
"meniul <guimenu>Configuraţia partiţiei:</guimenu>, unde va trebui să "
"selectaţi <menuchoice> <guimenu>Folosită ca:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Volumul "
"fizic pentru LVM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>"
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1517
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When you return to the main <command>partman</command> screen, you will see "
"a new option <guimenuitem>Configure the Logical Volume Manager</"
"guimenuitem>. When you select that, you will first be asked to confirm "
"pending changes to the partition table (if any) and after that the LVM "
"configuration menu will be shown. Above the menu a summary of the LVM "
"configuration is shown. The menu itself is context sensitive and only shows "
"valid actions. The possible actions are:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1528
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<guimenuitem>Display configuration details</guimenuitem>: shows LVM device "
"structure, names and sizes of logical volumes and more"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1533
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create volume group"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1536
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create logical volume"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1539
#, no-c-format
msgid "Delete volume group"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1542
#, no-c-format
msgid "Delete logical volume"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1545
#, no-c-format
msgid "Extend volume group"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1548
#, no-c-format
msgid "Reduce volume group"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1550
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<guimenuitem>Finish</guimenuitem>: return to the main <command>partman</"
"command> screen"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1556
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the options in that menu to first create a volume group and then create "
"your logical volumes inside it."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1561
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you return to the main <command>partman</command> screen, any created "
"logical volumes will be displayed in the same way as ordinary partitions "
"(and you should treat them as such)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1575
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Encrypted Volumes"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1576
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&d-i; allows you to set up encrypted partitions. Every file you write to "
"such a partition is immediately saved to the device in encrypted form. "
"Access to the encrypted data is granted only after entering the "
"<firstterm>passphrase</firstterm> used when the encrypted partition was "
"originally created. This feature is useful to protect sensitive data in case "
"your laptop or hard drive gets stolen. The thief might get physical access "
"to the hard drive, but without knowing the right passphrase, the data on the "
"hard drive will look like random characters."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1588
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The two most important partitions to encrypt are: the home partition, where "
"your private data resides, and the swap partition, where sensitive data "
"might be stored temporarily during operation. Of course, nothing prevents "
"you from encrypting any other partitions that might be of interest. For "
"example <filename>/var</filename> where database servers, mail servers or "
"print servers store their data, or <filename>/tmp</filename> which is used "
"by various programs to store potentially interesting temporary files. Some "
"people may even want to encrypt their whole system. The only exception is "
"the <filename>/boot</filename> partition which must remain unencrypted, "
"because currently there is no way to load the kernel from an encrypted "
"partition."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1603
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please note that the performance of encrypted partitions will be less than "
"that of unencrypted ones because the data needs to be decrypted or encrypted "
"for every read or write. The performance impact depends on your CPU speed, "
"chosen cipher and a key length."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1610
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To use encryption, you have to create a new partition by selecting some free "
"space in the main partitioning menu. Another option is to choose an existing "
"partition (e.g. a regular partition, an LVM logical volume or a RAID "
"volume). In the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu, you need to "
"select <guimenuitem>physical volume for encryption</guimenuitem> at the "
"<menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> </menuchoice> option. The menu will "
"then change to include several cryptographic options for the partition."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1621
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&d-i; supports several encryption methods. The default method is "
"<firstterm>dm-crypt</firstterm> (included in newer Linux kernels, able to "
"host LVM physical volumes), the other is <firstterm>loop-AES</firstterm> "
"(older, maintained separately from the Linux kernel tree). Unless you have "
"compelling reasons to do otherwise, it is recommended to use the default."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1633
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First, let's have a look at the options available when you select "
"<userinput>Device-mapper (dm-crypt)</userinput> as the encryption method. As "
"always: when in doubt, use the defaults, because they have been carefully "
"chosen with security in mind."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1643
#, no-c-format
msgid "Encryption: <userinput>aes</userinput>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1645
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This option lets you select the encryption algorithm (<firstterm>cipher</"
"firstterm>) which will be used to encrypt the data on the partition. &d-i; "
"currently supports the following block ciphers: <firstterm>aes</firstterm>, "
"<firstterm>blowfish</firstterm>, <firstterm>serpent</firstterm>, and "
"<firstterm>twofish</firstterm>. It is beyond the scope of this document to "
"discuss the qualities of these different algorithms, however, it might help "
"your decision to know that in 2000, <emphasis>AES</emphasis> was chosen by "
"the American National Institute of Standards and Technology as the standard "
"encryption algorithm for protecting sensitive information in the 21st "
"century."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1663
#, no-c-format
msgid "Key size: <userinput>256</userinput>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1665
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here you can specify the length of the encryption key. With a larger key "
"size, the strength of the encryption is generally improved. On the other "
"hand, increasing the length of the key usually has a negative impact on "
"performance. Available key sizes vary depending on the cipher."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1677
#, no-c-format
msgid "IV algorithm: <userinput>cbc-essiv:sha256</userinput>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1679
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <firstterm>Initialization Vector</firstterm> or <firstterm>IV</"
"firstterm> algorithm is used in cryptography to ensure that applying the "
"cipher on the same <firstterm>clear text</firstterm> data with the same key "
"always produces a unique <firstterm>cipher text</firstterm>. The idea is to "
"prevent the attacker from deducing information from repeated patterns in the "
"encrypted data."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1689
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"From the provided alternatives, the default <userinput>cbc-essiv:sha256</"
"userinput> is currently the least vulnerable to known attacks. Use the other "
"alternatives only when you need to ensure compatibility with some previously "
"installed system that is not able to use newer algorithms."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1701
#, no-c-format
msgid "Encryption key: <userinput>Passphrase</userinput>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1703
#, no-c-format
msgid "Here you can choose the type of the encryption key for this partition."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1709
#, no-c-format
msgid "Passphrase"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1710
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The encryption key will be computed<footnote> <para> Using a passphrase as "
"the key currently means that the partition will be set up using <ulink url="
"\"&url-luks;\">LUKS</ulink>. </para></footnote> on the basis of a passphrase "
"which you will be able to enter later in the process."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1725 using-d-i.xml:1818
#, no-c-format
msgid "Random key"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1726
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A new encryption key will be generated from random data each time you try to "
"bring up the encrypted partition. In other words: on every shutdown the "
"content of the partition will be lost as the key is deleted from memory. (Of "
"course, you could try to guess the key with a brute force attack, but unless "
"there is an unknown weakness in the cipher algorithm, it is not achievable "
"in our lifetime.)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1735
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Random keys are useful for swap partitions because you do not need to bother "
"yourself with remembering the passphrase or wiping sensitive information "
"from the swap partition before shutting down your computer. However, it also "
"means that you will <emphasis>not</emphasis> be able to use the "
"<quote>suspend-to-disk</quote> functionality offered by newer Linux kernels "
"as it will be impossible (during a subsequent boot) to recover the suspended "
"data written to the swap partition."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1754 using-d-i.xml:1831
#, no-c-format
msgid "Erase data: <userinput>yes</userinput>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1756
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Determines whether the content of this partition should be overwritten with "
"random data before setting up the encryption. This is recommended because it "
"might otherwise be possible for an attacker to discern which parts of the "
"partition are in use and which are not. In addition, this will make it "
"harder to recover any leftover data from previous "
"installations<footnote><para> It is believed that the guys from three-letter "
"agencies can restore the data even after several rewrites of the "
"magnetooptical media, though. </para></footnote>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1776
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Encryption method:</guimenu> "
"<guimenuitem>Loopback (loop-AES)</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>, the menu "
"changes to provide the following options:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1785
#, no-c-format
msgid "Encryption: <userinput>AES256</userinput>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1787
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For loop-AES, unlike dm-crypt, the options for cipher and key size are "
"combined, so you can select both at the same time. Please see the above "
"sections on ciphers and key sizes for further information."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1797
#, no-c-format
msgid "Encryption key: <userinput>Keyfile (GnuPG)</userinput>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1799
#, no-c-format
msgid "Here you can select the type of the encryption key for this partition."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1805
#, no-c-format
msgid "Keyfile (GnuPG)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1806
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The encryption key will be generated from random data during the "
"installation. Moreover this key will be encrypted with <application>GnuPG</"
"application>, so to use it, you will need to enter the proper passphrase "
"(you will be asked to provide one later in the process)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1819
#, no-c-format
msgid "Please see the section on random keys above."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1833
#, no-c-format
msgid "Please see the the section on erasing data above."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1842
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you have selected the desired parameters for your encrypted "
"partitions, return back to the main partitioning menu. There should now be a "
"new menu item called <guimenu>Configure encrypted volumes</guimenu>. After "
"you select it, you will be asked to confirm the deletion of data on "
"partitions marked to be erased and possibly other actions such as writing a "
"new partition table. For large partitions this might take some time."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1852
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next you will be asked to enter a passphrase for partitions configured to "
"use one. Good passphrases should be longer than 8 characters, should be a "
"mixture of letters, numbers and other characters and should not contain "
"common dictionary words or information easily associable with you (such as "
"birthdates, hobbies, pet names, names of family members or relatives, etc.)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1861
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you input any passphrases, you should have made sure that your "
"keyboard is configured correctly and generates the expected characters. If "
"you are unsure, you can switch to the second virtual console and type some "
"text at the prompt. This ensures that you won't be surprised later, e.g. by "
"trying to input a passphrase using a qwerty keyboard layout when you used an "
"azerty layout during the installation. This situation can have several "
"causes. Maybe you switched to another keyboard layout during the "
"installation, or the selected keyboard layout might not have been set up yet "
"when entering the passphrase for the root file system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1874
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you selected to use methods other than a passphrase to create encryption "
"keys, they will be generated now. Because the kernel may not have gathered a "
"sufficient amount of entropy at this early stage of the installation, the "
"process may take a long time. You can help speed up the process by "
"generating entropy: e.g. by pressing random keys, or by switching to the "
"shell on the second virtual console and generating some network and disk "
"traffic (downloading some files, feeding big files into <filename>/dev/null</"
"filename>, etc.). This will be repeated for each partition to be encrypted."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1890
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After returning to the main partitioning menu, you will see all encrypted "
"volumes as additional partitions which can be configured in the same way as "
"ordinary partitions. The following example shows two different volumes. The "
"first one is encrypted via dm-crypt, the second one via loop-AES. "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"Encrypted volume (<replaceable>sda2_crypt</replaceable>) - 115.1 GB Linux "
"device-mapper\n"
" #1 115.1 GB F ext3\n"
"\n"
"Loopback (<replaceable>loop0</replaceable>) - 515.2 MB AES256 keyfile\n"
" #1 515.2 MB F ext3\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Now is the time to assign mount points to the "
"volumes and optionally change the file system types if the defaults do not "
"suit you."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1903
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One thing to note here are the identifiers in parentheses "
"(<replaceable>sda2_crypt</replaceable> and <replaceable>loop0</replaceable> "
"in this case) and the mount points you assigned to each encrypted volume. "
"You will need this information later when booting the new system. The "
"differences between ordinary boot process and boot process with encryption "
"involved will be covered later in <xref linkend=\"mount-encrypted-volumes\"/"
">."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1913
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you are satisfied with the partitioning scheme, continue with the "
"installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1924
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing the Base System"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1925
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although this stage is the least problematic, it consumes a significant "
"fraction of the install because it downloads, verifies and unpacks the whole "
"base system. If you have a slow computer or network connection, this could "
"take some time."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1938
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During installation of the base system, package unpacking and setup messages "
"are redirected to <userinput>tty4</userinput>. You can access this terminal "
"by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></"
"keycombo>; get back to the main installer process with "
"<keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."
msgstr ""
"Mesajele de eroare şi jurnalele sunt redirecţionate spre a patra consolă. "
"Puteţi activa această consolă apăsând <keycombo><keycap>Alt stânga</"
"keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo> (ţineţi apăsată tasta <keycap>Alt "
"stânga</keycap> în timp ce apăsaţi tasta funcţională <keycap>F4</keycap>); "
"vă puteţi întoarce la procesul de instalare cu <keycombo><keycap>Alt stânga</"
"keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1947
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The unpack/setup messages generated during this phase are also saved in "
"<filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. You can check them there if the "
"installation is performed over a serial console."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1953
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As part of the installation, a Linux kernel will be installed. At the "
"default priority, the installer will choose one for you that best matches "
"your hardware. In lower priority modes, you will be able to choose from a "
"list of available kernels."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1965
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting Up Users And Passwords"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1966
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the base system has been installed, the installer will allow you to "
"set up the <quote>root</quote> account and/or an account for the first user. "
"Other user accounts can be created after the installation has been completed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1980
#, no-c-format
msgid "Set the Root Password"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>root</emphasis> account is also called the <emphasis>super-"
"user</emphasis>; it is a login that bypasses all security protection on your "
"system. The root account should only be used to perform system "
"administration, and only used for as short a time as possible."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1992
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any password you create should contain at least 6 characters, and should "
"contain both upper- and lower-case characters, as well as punctuation "
"characters. Take extra care when setting your root password, since it is "
"such a powerful account. Avoid dictionary words or use of any personal "
"information which could be guessed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2000
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If anyone ever tells you they need your root password, be extremely wary. "
"You should normally never give your root password out, unless you are "
"administering a machine with more than one system administrator."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create an Ordinary User"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The system will ask you whether you wish to create an ordinary user account "
"at this point. This account should be your main personal log-in. You should "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> use the root account for daily use or as your "
"personal login."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2021
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Why not? Well, one reason to avoid using root's privileges is that it is "
"very easy to do irreparable damage as root. Another reason is that you might "
"be tricked into running a <emphasis>Trojan-horse</emphasis> program — "
"that is a program that takes advantage of your super-user powers to "
"compromise the security of your system behind your back. Any good book on "
"Unix system administration will cover this topic in more detail — "
"consider reading one if it is new to you."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2031
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will first be prompted for the user's full name. Then you'll be asked "
"for a name for the user account; generally your first name or something "
"similar will suffice and indeed will be the default. Finally, you will be "
"prompted for a password for this account."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2038
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If at any point after installation you would like to create another account, "
"use the <command>adduser</command> command."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2049
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing Additional Software"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At this point you have a usable but limited system. Most users will want to "
"install additional software on the system to tune it to their needs, and the "
"installer allows you do so. This step can take even longer than installing "
"the base system if you have a slow computer or network connection."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2065
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring apt"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2067
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the tools used to install packages on a &debian; system is a program "
"called <command>apt-get</command>, from the <classname>apt</classname> "
"package<footnote> <para> Note that the program which actually installs the "
"packages is called <command>dpkg</command>. However, this program is more of "
"a low-level tool. <command>apt-get</command> is a higher-level tool, which "
"will invoke <command>dpkg</command> as appropriate. It knows how to retrieve "
"packages from your CD, the network, or wherever. It is also able to "
"automatically install other packages which are required to make the package "
"you're trying to install work correctly. </para> </footnote>. Other front-"
"ends for package management, like <command>aptitude</command> and "
"<command>synaptic</command>, are also in use. These front-ends are "
"recommended for new users, since they integrate some additional features "
"(package searching and status checks) in a nice user interface. In fact, "
"<command>aptitude</command> is now the recommended utility for package "
"management."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2091
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>apt</command> must be configured so that it knows from where to "
"retrieve packages. The results of this configuration are written to the file "
"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. You can examine and edit this "
"file to your liking after the installation is complete."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2098
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing at default priority, the installer will largely take "
"care of the configuration automatically, based on the installation method "
"you are using and possibly using choices made earlier in the installation. "
"In most cases the installer will automatically add a security mirror and, if "
"you are installing the stable distribution, a mirror for the "
"<quote>volatile</quote> update service."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2107
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing at a lower priority (e.g. in expert mode), you will be "
"able to make more decisions yourself. You can choose whether or not to use "
"the security and/or volatile update services, and you can choose to add "
"packages from the <quote>contrib</quote> and <quote>non-free</quote> "
"sections of the archive."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2118
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing from more than one CD or DVD"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2120
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing from a CD or a DVD that is part of a larger set, the "
"installer will ask if you want to scan additional CDs or DVDs. If you have "
"additional CDs or DVDs available, you probably want to do this so the "
"installer can use the packages included on them."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2127
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do not have any additional CDs or DVDs, that is no problem: using "
"them is not required. If you also do not use a network mirror (as explained "
"in the next section), it can mean that not all packages belonging to the "
"tasks you select in the next step of the installation can be installed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2135
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Packages are included on CDs (and DVDs) in the order of their popularity. "
"This means that for most uses only the first CDs in a set are needed and "
"that only very few people actually use any of the packages included on the "
"last CDs in a set."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2142
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It also means that buying or downloading and burning a full CD set is just a "
"waste of money as you'll never use most of them. In most cases you are "
"better off getting only the first 3 to 8 CDs and installing any additional "
"packages you may need from the Internet by using a mirror. The same goes for "
"DVD sets: the first DVD, or maybe the first two DVDs will cover most needs."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2151
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A good rule of thumb is that for a regular desktop installation (using the "
"GNOME desktop environment) only the first three CDs are needed. For the "
"alternative desktop environments (KDE or Xfce), additional CDs are needed. "
"The first DVD easily covers all three desktop environments."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2159
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do scan multiple CDs or DVDs, the installer will prompt you to "
"exchange them when it needs packages from another CD/DVD than the one "
"currently in the drive. Note that only CDs or DVDs that belong to the same "
"set should be scanned. The order in which they are scanned does not really "
"matter, but scanning them in ascending order will reduce the chance of "
"mistakes."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2172
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using a network mirror"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2174
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One question that will be asked during most installs is whether or not to "
"use a network mirror as a source for packages. In most cases the default "
"answer should be fine, but there are some exceptions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2180
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are <emphasis>not</emphasis> installing from a full CD or DVD or "
"using a full CD/DVD image, you really should use a network mirror as "
"otherwise you will end up with only a very minimal system. However, if you "
"have a limited Internet connection it is best <emphasis>not</emphasis> to "
"select the <literal>desktop</literal> task in the next step of the "
"installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2189
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing from a single full CD or using a full CD image, using "
"a network mirror is not required, but is still strongly recommended because "
"a single CD contains only a fairly limited number of packages. If you have a "
"limited Internet connection it may still be best to <emphasis>not</emphasis> "
"select a network mirror here, but to finish the installation using only "
"what's available on the CD and selectively install additional packages after "
"the installation (i.e. after you have rebooted into the new system)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2200
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing from a DVD or using a DVD image, any packages needed "
"during the installation should be present on the first DVD. The same is true "
"if you have scanned multiple CDs as explained in the previous section. Use "
"of a network mirror is optional."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2207
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One advantage of adding a network mirror is that updates that have occurred "
"since the CD/DVD set was created and have been included in a point release, "
"will become available for installation, thus extending the life of your CD/"
"DVD set without compromising the security or stability of the installed "
"system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2214
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In summary: selecting a network mirror is generally a good idea, except if "
"you do not have a good Internet connection. If the current version of a "
"package is available from CD/DVD, the installer will always use that. The "
"amount of data that will be downloaded if you do select a mirror thus "
"depends on"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid "the tasks you select in the next step of the installation,"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2228
#, no-c-format
msgid "which packages are needed for those tasks,"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2233
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"which of those packages are present on the CDs or DVDs you have scanned, and"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2238
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"whether any updated versions of packages included on the CDs or DVDs are "
"available from a mirror (either a regular package mirror, or a mirror for "
"security or volatile updates)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2247
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that the last point means that, even if you choose not to use a network "
"mirror, some packages may still be downloaded from the Internet if there is "
"a security or volatile update available for them and those services have "
"been configured."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2263
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selecting and Installing Software"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2265
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During the installation process, you are given the opportunity to select "
"additional software to install. Rather than picking individual software "
"packages from the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; available packages, this stage of "
"the installation process focuses on selecting and installing predefined "
"collections of software to quickly set up your computer to perform various "
"tasks."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2274
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"So, you have the ability to choose <emphasis>tasks</emphasis> first, and "
"then add on more individual packages later. These tasks loosely represent a "
"number of different jobs or things you want to do with your computer, such "
"as <quote>Desktop environment</quote>, <quote>Web server</quote>, or "
"<quote>Print server</quote><footnote> <para> You should know that to present "
"this list, the installer is merely invoking the <command>tasksel</command> "
"program. It can be run at any time after installation to install more "
"packages (or remove them), or you can use a more fine-grained tool such as "
"<command>aptitude</command>. If you are looking for a specific single "
"package, after installation is complete, simply run <userinput>aptitude "
"install <replaceable>package</replaceable></userinput>, where "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable> is the name of the package you are "
"looking for. </para> </footnote>. <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/> "
"lists the space requirements for the available tasks."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2301
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some tasks may be pre-selected based on the characteristics of the computer "
"you are installing. If you disagree with these selections you can deselect "
"them. You can even opt to install no tasks at all at this point."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2308
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Unless you are using the special KDE or Xfce CDs, the <quote>Desktop "
"environment</quote> task will install the GNOME desktop environment."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2315
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is not possible to interactively select a different desktop during the "
"installation. However, it <emphasis>is</emphasis> possible to get &d-i; to "
"install a KDE desktop environment instead of GNOME by using preseeding (see "
"<xref linkend=\"preseed-pkgsel\"/>) or by adding the parameter "
"<literal>desktop=kde</literal> at the boot prompt when starting the "
"installer. Alternatively the more lightweight Xfce desktop environment can "
"be selected by using <literal>desktop=xfce</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that this will only work if the packages needed for KDE or Xfce are "
"actually available. If you are installing using a single full CD image, they "
"will need to be downloaded from a mirror as most needed packages are only "
"included on later CDs; installing KDE or Xfce this way should work fine if "
"you are using a DVD image or any other installation method."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2333
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The various server tasks will install software roughly as follows. DNS "
"server: <classname>bind9</classname>; File server: <classname>samba</"
"classname>, <classname>nfs</classname>; Mail server: <classname>exim4</"
"classname>, <classname>spamassassin</classname>, <classname>uw-imap</"
"classname>; Print server: <classname>cups</classname>; SQL database: "
"<classname>postgresql</classname>; Web server: <classname>apache2</"
"classname>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2345
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you've selected your tasks, select &BTN-CONT;. At this point, "
"<command>aptitude</command> will install the packages that are part of the "
"tasks you've selected."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2352
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the standard user interface of the installer, you can use the space bar "
"to toggle selection of a task."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2358
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You should be aware that especially the Desktop task is very large. "
"Especially when installing from a normal CD-ROM in combination with a mirror "
"for packages not on the CD-ROM, the installer may want to retrieve a lot of "
"packages over the network. If you have a relatively slow Internet "
"connection, this can take a long time. There is no option to cancel the "
"installation of packages once it has started."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2367
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even when packages are included on the CD-ROM, the installer may still "
"retrieve them from the mirror if the version available on the mirror is more "
"recent than the one included on the CD-ROM. If you are installing the stable "
"distribution, this can happen after a point release (an update of the "
"original stable release); if you are installing the testing distribution "
"this will happen if you are using an older image."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2376
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Each package you selected with <command>tasksel</command> is downloaded, "
"unpacked and then installed in turn by the <command>apt-get</command> and "
"<command>dpkg</command> programs. If a particular program needs more "
"information from the user, it will prompt you during this process."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2389
#, no-c-format
msgid "Making Your System Bootable"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2391
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing a diskless workstation, obviously, booting off the "
"local disk isn't a meaningful option, and this step will be skipped. <phrase "
"arch=\"sparc\">You may wish to set OpenBoot to boot from the network by "
"default; see <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select-sun\"/>.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2406
#, no-c-format
msgid "Detecting other operating systems"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2408
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before a boot loader is installed, the installer will attempt to probe for "
"other operating systems which are installed on the machine. If it finds a "
"supported operating system, you will be informed of this during the boot "
"loader installation step, and the computer will be configured to boot this "
"other operating system in addition to Debian."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2416
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still "
"something of a black art. The automatic support for detecting and setting up "
"boot loaders to boot other operating systems varies by architecture and even "
"by subarchitecture. If it does not work you should consult your boot "
"manager's documentation for more information."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2434
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>aboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2435
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have booted from SRM and you select this option, the installer will "
"write <command>aboot</command> to the first sector of the disk on which you "
"installed Debian. Be <emphasis>very</emphasis> careful — it is "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> possible to boot multiple operating systems (e.g. "
"GNU/Linux, Free/Open/NetBSD, OSF/1 a.k.a. Digital Unix a.k.a. Tru64 Unix, or "
"OpenVMS) from the same disk. If you also have a different operating system "
"installed on the disk where you have installed Debian, you will have to boot "
"GNU/Linux from a floppy instead."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2455
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>palo</command>-installer"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2456
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The bootloader on PA-RISC is <quote>palo</quote>. <command>PALO</command> is "
"similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, with a few "
"exceptions. First of all, <command>PALO</command> allows you to boot any "
"kernel image on your boot partition. This is because <command>PALO</command> "
"can actually read Linux partitions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2465
#, no-c-format
msgid "hppa FIXME ( need more info )"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2477
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>Grub</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2479
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The main &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>grub</quote>. Grub is a "
"flexible and robust boot loader and a good default choice for new users and "
"old hands alike."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2485
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, grub will be installed into the Master Boot Record (MBR), where "
"it will take over complete control of the boot process. If you prefer, you "
"can install it elsewhere. See the grub manual for complete information."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2491
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do not want to install grub, use the &BTN-GOBACK; button to get to "
"the main menu, and from there select whatever bootloader you would like to "
"use."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2504
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2506
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The second &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>LILO</quote>. It is "
"an old complex program which offers lots of functionality, including DOS, "
"Windows, and OS/2 boot management. Please carefully read the instructions in "
"the directory <filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename> if you have special "
"needs; also see the <ulink url=\"&url-lilo-howto;\">LILO mini-HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2516
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Currently the LILO installation will only create menu entries for other "
"operating systems if these can be <firstterm>chainloaded</firstterm>. This "
"means you may have to manually add a menu entry for operating systems like "
"GNU/Linux and GNU/Hurd after the installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2524
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&d-i; offers you three choices on where to install the <command>LILO</"
"command> boot loader:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2531
#, no-c-format
msgid "Master Boot Record (MBR)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2531
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This way the <command>LILO</command> will take complete control of the boot "
"process."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2538
#, no-c-format
msgid "new Debian partition"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2538
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choose this if you want to use another boot manager. <command>LILO</command> "
"will install itself at the beginning of the new Debian partition and it will "
"serve as a secondary boot loader."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2547
#, no-c-format
msgid "Other choice"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2547
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Useful for advanced users who want to install <command>LILO</command> "
"somewhere else. In this case you will be asked for desired location. You can "
"use traditional device names such as <filename>/dev/hda</filename> or "
"<filename>/dev/sda</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2557
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you can no longer boot into Windows 9x (or DOS) after this step, you'll "
"need to use a Windows 9x (MS-DOS) boot disk and use the <userinput>fdisk /"
"mbr</userinput> command to reinstall the MS-DOS master boot record — "
"however, this means that you'll need to use some other way to get back into "
"Debian!"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2573
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>ELILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2575
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>elilo</quote>. It is modeled "
"on the <quote>lilo</quote> boot loader for the x86 architecture and uses a "
"similar configuration file. However, instead of writing an MBR or partition "
"boot record to the disk, it copies the necessary files to a separate FAT "
"formatted disk partition and modifies the <guimenuitem>EFI Boot Manager</"
"guimenuitem> menu in the firmware to point to the files in the EFI "
"partition. The <command>elilo</command> boot loader is really in two parts. "
"The <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> command manages the partition and "
"copies files into it. The <filename>elilo.efi</filename> program is copied "
"into the EFI partition and then run by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
"to do the actual work of loading and starting the Linux kernel."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2591
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <quote>elilo</quote> configuration and installation is done as the last "
"step of installing the packages of the base installation. &d-i; will present "
"you with a list of potential disk partitions that it has found suitable for "
"an EFI partition. Select the partition you set up earlier in the "
"installation, typically a partition on the same disk that contains your "
"<emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2603
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choose the correct partition!"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2605
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The criteria for selecting a partition is that it is FAT format filesystem "
"with its <emphasis>boot</emphasis> flag set. &d-i; may show multiple choices "
"depending on what it finds from scanning all of the disks of the system "
"including EFI partitions of other system disks and EFI diagnostic "
"partitions. Remember, <command>elilo</command> may format the partition "
"during the installation, erasing any previous contents!"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2620
#, no-c-format
msgid "EFI Partition Contents"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2622
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The EFI partition is a FAT filesystem format partition on one of the hard "
"disks of the system, usually the same disk that contains the <emphasis>root</"
"emphasis> filesystem. It is normally not mounted on a running system as it "
"is only needed by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> to load the system and "
"the installer part of the <command>elilo</command> writes to the filesystem "
"directly. The <command>/usr/sbin/elilo</command> utility writes the "
"following files into the <filename>efi/debian</filename> directory of the "
"EFI partition during the installation. Note that the <quote>EFI Boot "
"Manager</quote> would find these files using the path "
"<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:\\efi\\debian</filename>. There may "
"be other files in this filesystem as well over time as the system is updated "
"or re-configured."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2644
#, no-c-format
msgid "elilo.conf"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2645
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the configuration file read by the boot loader when it starts. It is "
"a copy of the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename> with the filenames re-"
"written to refer to files in the EFI partition."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2654
#, no-c-format
msgid "elilo.efi"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2655
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the boot loader program that the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
"runs to boot the system. It is the program behind the <guimenuitem>Debian "
"GNU/Linux</guimenuitem> menu item of the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
"command menu."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2665
#, no-c-format
msgid "initrd.img"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2666
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the initial root filesystem used to boot the kernel. It is a copy of "
"the file referenced in the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a "
"standard Debian installation it would be the file in <filename>/boot</"
"filename> pointed to by the symbolic link <filename>/initrd.img</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2678
#, no-c-format
msgid "readme.txt"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2679
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is a small text file warning you that the contents of the directory are "
"managed by the <command>elilo</command> and that any local changes would be "
"lost at the next time <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> is run."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2689
#, no-c-format
msgid "vmlinuz"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2690
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the compressed kernel itself. It is a copy of the file referenced in "
"the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a standard Debian installation "
"it would be the file in <filename>/boot</filename> pointed to by the "
"symbolic link <filename>/vmlinuz</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2710
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>arcboot</command>-installer"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2711
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader on SGI machines is <command>arcboot</command>. It has to be "
"installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by "
"the installer). Arcboot supports different configurations which are set up "
"in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique "
"name, the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. "
"After arcboot has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by "
"setting some firmware environment variables entering "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<userinput> setenv SystemPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
"(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(0)</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoadPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
"(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(<replaceable>partnr</"
"replaceable>)</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoader arcboot</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoadFilename <replaceable>config</replaceable></"
"userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv AutoLoad yes</userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> on the firmware prompt, and then typing "
"<command>boot</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2730
#, no-c-format
msgid "scsi"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2731
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the SCSI bus to be booted from, this is <userinput>0</userinput> for the "
"onboard controllers"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2739
#, no-c-format
msgid "disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2740
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>arcboot</command> is "
"installed"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2748
#, no-c-format
msgid "partnr"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2749
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</"
"filename> resides"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2757
#, no-c-format
msgid "config"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2758
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</"
"filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2779
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>Yaboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2780
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Newer (mid 1998 and on) PowerMacs use <command>yaboot</command> as their "
"boot loader. The installer will set up <command>yaboot</command> "
"automatically, so all you need is a small 820k partition named "
"<quote>bootstrap</quote> with type <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis> "
"created back in the partitioning component. If this step completes "
"successfully then your disk should now be bootable and OpenFirmware will be "
"set to boot &debian;."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2798
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>Quik</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2799
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader for OldWorld Power Macintosh machines is <command>quik</"
"command>. You can also use it on CHRP. The installer will attempt to set up "
"<command>quik</command> automatically. The setup has been known to work on "
"7200, 7300, and 7600 Powermacs, and on some Power Computing clones."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2815
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>zipl</command>-installer"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2816
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader on &arch-title; is <quote>zipl</quote>. <command>ZIPL</"
"command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
"with a few exceptions. Please take a look at <quote>LINUX for &arch-title; "
"Device Drivers and Installation Commands</quote> from IBM's developerWorks "
"web site if you want to know more about <command>ZIPL</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2833
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>SILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2835
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The standard &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>silo</quote>. It is "
"documented in <filename>/usr/share/doc/silo/</filename>. <command>SILO</"
"command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
"with a few exceptions. First of all, <command>SILO</command> allows you to "
"boot any kernel image on your drive, even if it is not listed in <filename>/"
"etc/silo.conf</filename>. This is because <command>SILO</command> can "
"actually read Linux partitions. Also, <filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> is "
"read at boot time, so there is no need to rerun <command>silo</command> "
"after installing a new kernel like you would with <command>LILO</command>. "
"<command>SILO</command> can also read UFS partitions, which means it can "
"boot SunOS/Solaris partitions as well. This is useful if you want to install "
"GNU/Linux alongside an existing SunOS/Solaris install."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2860
#, no-c-format
msgid "Continue Without Boot Loader"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2862
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This option can be used to complete the installation even when no boot "
"loader is to be installed, either because the arch/subarch doesn't provide "
"one, or because none is desired (e.g. you will use existing boot loader). "
"<phrase arch=\"m68k\">This option is especially useful for Macintosh, Atari, "
"and Amiga systems, where the original operating system must be maintained on "
"the box and used to boot GNU/Linux.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2871
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you plan to manually configure your bootloader, you should check the name "
"of the installed kernel in <filename>/target/boot</filename>. You should "
"also check that directory for the presence of an <firstterm>initrd</"
"firstterm>; if one is present, you will probably have to instruct your "
"bootloader to use it. Other information you will need are the disk and "
"partition you selected for your <filename>/</filename> filesystem and, if "
"you chose to install <filename>/boot</filename> on a separate partition, "
"also your <filename>/boot</filename> filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2888
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finishing the Installation"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2889
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the last step in the Debian installation process during which the "
"installer will do any last minute tasks. It mostly consists of tidying up "
"after the &d-i;."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2902
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting the System Clock"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2904
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer may ask you if the computer's clock is set to UTC. Normally "
"this question is avoided if possible and the installer tries to work out "
"whether the clock is set to UTC based on things like what other operating "
"systems are installed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2911
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In expert mode you will always be able to choose whether or not the clock is "
"set to UTC. <phrase arch=\"m68k;powerpc\">Macintosh hardware clocks are "
"normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time "
"instead of UTC.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"x86\">Systems that (also) run Dos or "
"Windows are normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select "
"local time instead of UTC.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2922
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At this point &d-i; will also attempt to save the current time to the "
"system's hardware clock. This will be done either in UTC or local time, "
"depending on the selection that was just made."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2937
#, no-c-format
msgid "Reboot the System"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2939
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will be prompted to remove the boot media (CD, floppy, etc) that you "
"used to boot the installer. After that the system will be rebooted into your "
"new Debian system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2945
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After a final prompt the system will be halted because rebooting is not "
"supported on &arch-title;. You then need to IPL &debian; from the DASD which "
"you selected for the root filesystem during the first steps of the "
"installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2958
#, no-c-format
msgid "Miscellaneous"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2959
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The components listed in this section are usually not involved in the "
"installation process, but are waiting in the background to help the user in "
"case something goes wrong."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2972
#, no-c-format
msgid "Saving the installation logs"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2974
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installation is successful, the logfiles created during the "
"installation process will be automatically saved to <filename>/var/log/"
"installer/</filename> on your new Debian system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2981
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choosing <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> from the main menu "
"allows you to save the log files to a floppy disk, network, hard disk, or "
"other media. This can be useful if you encounter fatal problems during the "
"installation and wish to study the logs on another system or attach them to "
"an installation report."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3001
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using the Shell and Viewing the Logs"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3003
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several methods you can use to get a shell while running an "
"installation. On most systems, and if you are not installing over serial "
"console, the easiest method is to switch to the second <emphasis>virtual "
"console</emphasis> by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> "
"<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo><footnote> <para> That is: press the "
"<keycap>Alt</keycap> key on the left-hand side of the <keycap>space bar</"
"keycap> and the <keycap>F2</keycap> function key at the same time. </para> </"
"footnote> (on a Mac keyboard, <keycombo><keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>F2</"
"keycap></keycombo>). Use <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F1</"
"keycap></keycombo> to switch back to installer itself."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3021
#, no-c-format
msgid "For the graphical installer see also <xref linkend=\"gtk-using\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3025
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you cannot switch consoles, there is also an <guimenuitem>Execute a "
"Shell</guimenuitem> item on the main menu that can be used to start a shell. "
"You can get to the main menu from most dialogs by using the &BTN-GOBACK; "
"button one or more times. Type <userinput>exit</userinput> to close the "
"shell and return to the installer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3033
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At this point you are booted from the RAM disk, and there is a limited set "
"of Unix utilities available for your use. You can see what programs are "
"available with the command <command>ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin</"
"command> and by typing <command>help</command>. The shell is a Bourne shell "
"clone called <command>ash</command> and has some nice features like "
"autocompletion and history."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3042
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To edit and view files, use the text editor <command>nano</command>. Log "
"files for the installation system can be found in the <filename>/var/log</"
"filename> directory."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3049
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although you can do basically anything in a shell that the available "
"commands allow you to do, the option to use a shell is really only there in "
"case something goes wrong and for debugging."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3055
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Doing things manually from the shell may interfere with the installation "
"process and result in errors or an incomplete installation. In particular, "
"you should always use let the installer activate your swap partition and not "
"do this yourself from a shell."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3070
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Over the Network"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3072
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the more interesting components is <firstterm>network-console</"
"firstterm>. It allows you to do a large part of the installation over the "
"network via SSH. The use of the network implies you will have to perform the "
"first steps of the installation from the console, at least to the point of "
"setting up the networking. (Although you can automate that part with <xref "
"linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3082
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This component is not loaded into the main installation menu by default, so "
"you have to explicitly ask for it. If you are installing from CD, you need "
"to boot with medium priority or otherwise invoke the main installation menu "
"and choose <guimenuitem>Load installer components from CD</guimenuitem> and "
"from the list of additional components select <guimenuitem>network-console: "
"Continue installation remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>. Successful load is "
"indicated by a new menu entry called <guimenuitem>Continue installation "
"remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3095
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For installations on &arch-title;, this is the default method after setting "
"up the network."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3100
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<phrase arch=\"not-s390\">After selecting this new entry, you</phrase> "
"<phrase arch=\"s390\">You</phrase> will be asked for a new password to be "
"used for connecting to the installation system and for its confirmation. "
"That's all. Now you should see a screen which instructs you to login "
"remotely as the user <emphasis>installer</emphasis> with the password you "
"just provided. Another important detail to notice on this screen is the "
"fingerprint of this system. You need to transfer the fingerprint securely to "
"the <quote>person who will continue the installation remotely</quote>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3112
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Should you decide to continue with the installation locally, you can always "
"press &enterkey;, which will bring you back to the main menu, where you can "
"select another component."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3118
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now let's switch to the other side of the wire. As a prerequisite, you need "
"to configure your terminal for UTF-8 encoding, because that is what the "
"installation system uses. If you do not, remote installation will be still "
"possible, but you may encounter strange display artefacts like destroyed "
"dialog borders or unreadable non-ascii characters. Establishing a connection "
"with the installation system is as simple as typing: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>ssh -l installer <replaceable>install_host</"
"replaceable></userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Where <replaceable>install_host</replaceable> is "
"either the name or IP address of the computer being installed. Before the "
"actual login the fingerprint of the remote system will be displayed and you "
"will have to confirm that it is correct."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3135
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>ssh</command> server in the installer uses a default "
"configuration that does not send keep-alive packets. In principle, a "
"connection to the system being installed should be kept open indefinitely. "
"However, in some situations — depending on your local network setup "
"— the connection may be lost after some period of inactivity. One "
"common case where this can happen is when there is some form of Network "
"Address Translation (NAT) somewhere between the client and the system being "
"installed. Depending on at which point of the installation the connection "
"was lost, you may or may not be able to resume the installation after "
"reconnecting."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3148
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may be able to avoid the connection being dropped by adding the option "
"<userinput>-o ServerAliveInterval=<replaceable>value</replaceable></"
"userinput> when starting the <command>ssh</command> connection, or by adding "
"that option in your <command>ssh</command> configuration file. Note however "
"that in some cases adding this option may also <emphasis>cause</emphasis> a "
"connection to be dropped (for example if keep-alive packets are sent during "
"a brief network outage, from which <command>ssh</command> would otherwise "
"have recovered), so it should only be used when needed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3161
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you install several computers in turn and they happen to have the same IP "
"address or hostname, <command>ssh</command> will refuse to connect to such "
"host. The reason is that it will have different fingerprint, which is "
"usually a sign of a spoofing attack. If you are sure this is not the case, "
"you will need to delete the relevant line from <filename>~/.ssh/known_hosts</"
"filename><footnote> <para> The following command will remove an existing "
"entry for a host: <command>ssh-keygen -R <<replaceable>hostname</"
"replaceable>|<replaceable>IP address</replaceable>></command>. </"
"para> </footnote> and try again."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3177
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the login you will be presented with an initial screen where you have "
"two possibilities called <guimenuitem>Start menu</guimenuitem> and "
"<guimenuitem>Start shell</guimenuitem>. The former brings you to the main "
"installer menu, where you can continue with the installation as usual. The "
"latter starts a shell from which you can examine and possibly fix the remote "
"system. You should only start one SSH session for the installation menu, but "
"may start multiple sessions for shells."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3187
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you have started the installation remotely over SSH, you should not go "
"back to the installation session running on the local console. Doing so may "
"corrupt the database that holds the configuration of the new system. This in "
"turn may result in a failed installation or problems with the installed "
"system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3207
#, no-c-format
msgid "Loading Missing Firmware"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3208
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As described in <xref linkend=\"hardware-firmware\"/>, some devices require "
"firmware to be loaded. In most cases the device will not work at all if the "
"firmware is not available; sometimes basic functionality is not impaired if "
"it is missing and the firmware is only needed to enable additional features."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3216
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If a device driver requests firmware that is not available, &d-i; will "
"display a dialog offering to load the missing firmware. If this option is "
"selected, &d-i; will scan available devices for either loose firmware files "
"or packages containing firmware. If found, the firmware will be copied to "
"the correct location (<filename>/lib/firmware</filename>) and the driver "
"module will be reloaded."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3226
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Which devices are scanned and which file systems are supported depends on "
"the architecture, the installation method and the stage of the installation. "
"Especially during the early stages of the installation, loading the firmware "
"is most likely to succeed from a FAT-formatted floppy disk or USB stick. "
"<phrase arch=\"x86\">On i386 and amd64 firmware can also be loaded from an "
"MMC or SD card.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3236
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that it is possible to skip loading the firmware if you know the device "
"will also function without it, or if the device is not needed during the "
"installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3243
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Support for loading firmware is still relatively basic and is likely to be "
"improved in future releases of the installer. Currently &d-i; will for "
"example not display any warning if you choose to load missing firmware, but "
"the requested firmware is not found. Please report any issues you encounter "
"by filing an installation report (see <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3254
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing a medium"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3255
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although in some cases the firmware can also be loaded from a partition on a "
"hard disk, the most common method to load firmware will be from some "
"removable medium such as a floppy disk or a USB stick. The firmware files or "
"packages must be placed in either the root directory or a directory named "
"<filename>/firmware</filename> of the file system on the medium. The "
"recommended file system to use is FAT as that is most certain to be "
"supported during the early stages of the installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3265
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Tarballs containing current packages for the most common firmware are "
"available from: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <ulink url=\"&url-firmware-"
"tarballs;\"></ulink> </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> Just download the "
"tarball for the correct release and unpack it to the file system on the "
"medium."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3279
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the firmware you need is not included in the tarball, you can also "
"download specific firmware packages from the (non-free section of the) "
"archive. The following overview should list most available firmware packages "
"but is not guaranteed to be complete and may also contain non-firmware "
"packages:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3293
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is also possible to copy individual firmware files to the medium. Loose "
"firmware could be obtained for example from an already installed system or "
"from a hardware vendor."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:3302
#, no-c-format
msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3303
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any firmware loaded during the installation will be copied automatically to "
"the installed system. In most cases this will ensure that the device that "
"requires the firmware will also work correctly after the system is rebooted "
"into the installed system. However, if the installed system runs a different "
"kernel version from the installer there is a slight chance that the firmware "
"cannot be loaded due to version skew."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3312
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the firmware was loaded from a firmware package, &d-i; will also install "
"this package for the installed system and will automatically add the non-"
"free section of the package archive in APT's <filename>sources.list</"
"filename>. This has the advantage that the firmware should be updated "
"automatically if a new version becomes available."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3320
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If loading the firmware was skipped during the installation, the relevant "
"device will probably not work with the installed system until the firmware "
"(package) is installed manually."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:3327
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the firmware was loaded from loose firmware files, the firmware copied to "
"the installed system will <emphasis>not</emphasis> be automatically updated "
"unless the corresponding firmware package (if available) is installed after "
"the installation is completed."
msgstr ""
#~ msgid ""
#~ "On DECstations there is currently no loadable keymap available, so you "
#~ "have to skip the keyboard selection and keep the default kernel keymap "
#~ "(LK201 US). This may change in the future as it depends on further Linux/"
#~ "MIPS kernel development."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Pe calculatoarele DEC nu este disponibil în prezent nici un aranjament "
#~ "care poate încărcat, deci va trebui să săriţi peste selectarea tastaturii "
#~ "şi să păstraţi aranjamentul din nucleu (LK201 US). Acest lucru este "
#~ "posibil să se schimbe în viitor, dar depinde de dezvoltarea în continuare "
#~ "a nucleului Linux/MIPS."
#~ msgid "autopartkit"
#~ msgstr "autopartkit"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Automatically partitions an entire disk according to preset user "
#~ "preferences."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Partiţionează automat un disc întreg în conformitate cu preferinţe "
#~ "preconfigurate ale utilizatorului."
#~ msgid "Partitioning Your Disks"
#~ msgstr "Partiţionarea discurilor"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "During a low memory install, not all components will be available. One of "
#~ "the limitations is that you won't be able to choose a language for the "
#~ "installation."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "În timpul unei instalări cu memorie puţină nu vor fi disponibile toate "
#~ "componentele. Una dintre limitări este faptul că nu veţi putea o limbă "
#~ "pentru instalare."
# XXX: 2.4 is no longer default! should this be abolished?
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you are installing on a system that has a Sun USB keyboard and have "
#~ "booted the installer with the default 2.4 kernel, the keyboard will not "
#~ "be identified correctly by the installation system. The installer will "
#~ "show you a list of Sun type keymaps to choose from, but selecting one of "
#~ "these will result in a non-working keyboard. If you are installing with "
#~ "the 2.6 kernel, there is no problem."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Dacă instalaţi pe un sistem care are o tastatură Sun USB şi aţi pornit "
#~ "programul de instalare cu nucleul implicit 2.4, tastatura nu va fi "
#~ "identificată corect de sistemul de instalare. Programul de instalare vă "
#~ "va afişa o listă de tastaturi de tip Sun din care să alegeţi, dar "
#~ "selectarea uneia dintre acestea va duce la o tastatură nefuncţională. "
#~ "Dacă instalaţi cu nucleul 2.6, nu va fi nici o problemă."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "To get a working keyboard, you should boot the installer with parameter "
#~ "<userinput>priority=medium</userinput>. When you get to keyboard "
#~ "selection<footnote> <para> If you are installing at default priority you "
#~ "should use the <userinput>Go Back</userinput> button to return to the "
#~ "installer menu when you are shown the list of Sun type keymaps. </para> </"
#~ "footnote>, choose <quote>No keyboard to configure</quote> if you have a "
#~ "keyboard with an American (US) layout, or choose <quote>USB keyboard</"
#~ "quote> if you have a keyboard with a localized layout. Selecting "
#~ "<quote>No keyboard to configure</quote> will leave the kernel keymap in "
#~ "place, which is correct for US keyboards."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Pentru a obţine o tastatură funcţională, va trebui să porniţi programul "
#~ "de instalare cu parametrul <userinput>priority=medium</userinput>. Când "
#~ "ajungeţi la selectarea tastaturii<footnote> <para> Dacă instalaţi la "
#~ "prioritatea implicită, va trebui să folosiţi butonul <userinput>Înapoi</"
#~ "userinput> pentru a vă întoarce la meniul programului de instalare unde "
#~ "sunt afişate lista de aranjamente de tastatură de tip Sun. </para> </"
#~ "footnote>, alegeţi <quote>Nici o tastatură de configurat</quote> dacă "
#~ "aveţi o tastatură cu aranjament American (US), sau alegeţi "
#~ "<quote>Tastatură USB</quote>, dacă aveţi o tastatură cu aranjament "
#~ "localizat. Dacă selectaţi <quote>Nici o tastatură de configurat</quote> "
#~ "harta tastaturii din nucleu va fi lăsată în pace, lucru corect pentru "
#~ "tastaturile US."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you choose guided partitioning using LVM, it will not be possible to "
#~ "undo changes made in the partition table. This effectively erases all "
#~ "data that is currently on the selected hard disk."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Dacă alegeţi partţionarea ghidată folosind LVM, nu va mai fi posibil să "
#~ "anulaţi schimbările făcute în tabela de partiţii. Aceasta şterge efectiv "
#~ "toate datele care se află în present pe discul selectat."
|