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|
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-02-07 15:07+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n"
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:4
#, no-c-format
msgid "Random Bits"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:11
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux Devices"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:12
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In Linux you have various special files in <filename>/dev</filename>. These "
"files are called device files. In the Unix world accessing hardware is "
"different. There you have a special file which actually runs a driver which "
"in turn accesses the hardware. The device file is an interface to the actual "
"system component. Files under <filename>/dev</filename> also behave "
"differently than ordinary files. Below are the most important device files "
"listed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:27
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>fd0</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:28
#, no-c-format
msgid "First Floppy Drive"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:30
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>fd1</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:31
#, no-c-format
msgid "Second Floppy Drive"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:37
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hda</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:38
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Master)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:40
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hdb</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:41
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Slave)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:43
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hdc</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:44
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Master)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:46
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hdd</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:47
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Slave)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:49
#, no-c-format
msgid "hda1"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:50
#, no-c-format
msgid "First partition of the first IDE hard disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:52
#, no-c-format
msgid "hdd15"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:53
#, no-c-format
msgid "Fifteenth partition of the fourth IDE hard disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:59
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sda</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:60
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI Hard disk with lowest SCSI ID (e.g. 0)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:62
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sdb</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:63
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 1)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:65
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sdc</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:66
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 2)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:68
#, no-c-format
msgid "sda1"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:69
#, no-c-format
msgid "First partition of the first SCSI hard disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:71
#, no-c-format
msgid "sdd10"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:72
#, no-c-format
msgid "Tenth partition of the fourth SCSI hard disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:78
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sr0</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:79
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the lowest SCSI ID"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:81
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sr1</filename>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:82
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the next higher SCSI ID"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:88
#, no-c-format
msgid "ttyS0"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:89
#, no-c-format
msgid "Serial port 0, COM1 under MS-DOS"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:91
#, no-c-format
msgid "ttyS1"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:92
#, no-c-format
msgid "Serial port 1, COM2 under MS-DOS"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:94
#, no-c-format
msgid "psaux"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:95
#, no-c-format
msgid "PS/2 mouse device"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:97
#, no-c-format
msgid "gpmdata"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:98
#, no-c-format
msgid "Pseudo device, repeater data from GPM (mouse) daemon"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:104
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:105
#, no-c-format
msgid "Symbolic link to the CD-ROM drive"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:107
#, no-c-format
msgid "mouse"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:108
#, no-c-format
msgid "Symbolic link to the mouse device file"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:114
#, no-c-format
msgid "null"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Everything pointed to this device will disappear"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:117
#, no-c-format
msgid "zero"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:118
#, no-c-format
msgid "One can endlessly read zeros out of this device"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:125
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting Up Your Mouse"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:127
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The mouse can be used in both the Linux console (with gpm) and the X window "
"environment. The two uses can be made compatible if the gpm repeater is used "
"to allow the signal to flow to the X server as shown: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"mouse => /dev/psaux => gpm => /dev/gpmdata -> /dev/mouse => "
"X\n"
" /dev/ttyS0 (repeater) (symlink)\n"
" /dev/ttyS1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Set the repeater protocol to be raw (in "
"<filename>/etc/gpm.conf</filename>) while setting X to the original mouse "
"protocol in <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> or <filename>/etc/X11/"
"XF86Config-4</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:139
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This approach to use gpm even in X has advantages when the mouse is "
"unplugged inadvertently. Simply restarting gpm with "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/init.d/gpm restart\n"
"</screen></informalexample> will re-connect the mouse in software without "
"restarting X."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:148
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If gpm is disabled or not installed with some reason, make sure to set X to "
"read directly from the mouse device such as /dev/psaux. For details, refer "
"to the 3-Button Mouse mini-Howto at <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO/en-txt/"
"mini/3-Button-Mouse.gz</filename>, <userinput>man gpm</userinput>, "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/gpm/FAQ.gz</filename>, and <ulink url=\"&url-xorg;"
"current/doc/html/mouse.html\">README.mouse</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:158
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PowerPC, in <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> or <filename>/etc/"
"X11/XF86Config-4</filename>, set the mouse device to <userinput>\"/dev/input/"
"mice\"</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:164
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Modern kernels give you the capability to emulate a three-button mouse when "
"your mouse only has one button. Just add the following lines to <filename>/"
"etc/sysctl.conf</filename> file."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:170
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# 3-button mouse emulation\n"
"# turn on emulation\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1\n"
"# Send middle mouse button signal with the F11 key\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87\n"
"# Send right mouse button signal with the F12 key\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88\n"
"# For different keys, use showkey to tell you what the code is."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:177
#, no-c-format
msgid "Disk Space Needed for Tasks"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:189
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The base installation for i386 using the default 2.4 kernel, including all "
"standard packages, requires 573MB of disk space."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:194
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following table lists sizes reported by aptitude for the tasks listed in "
"tasksel. Note that some tasks have overlapping constituents, so the total "
"installed size for two tasks together may be less than the total obtained by "
"adding up the numbers."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:201
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that you will need to add the sizes listed in the table to the size of "
"the base installation when determining the size of partitions. Most of the "
"size listed as <quote>Installed size</quote> will end up in <filename>/usr</"
"filename>; the size listed as <quote>Download size</quote> is (temporarily) "
"required in <filename>/var</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:214
#, no-c-format
msgid "Task"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:215
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installed size (MB)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:216
#, no-c-format
msgid "Download size (MB)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Space needed to install (MB)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:223
#, no-c-format
msgid "Desktop"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:224
#, no-c-format
msgid "1392"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:225
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>460</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:226
#, no-c-format
msgid "1852"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:230
#, no-c-format
msgid "Web server"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:231
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>36</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:232
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>12</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:233
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>48</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:237
#, no-c-format
msgid "Print server"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:238
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>168</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:239
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>58</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:240
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>226</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:244
#, no-c-format
msgid "DNS server"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:245
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>2</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:246
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>1</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:247 random-bits.xml:260
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>3</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:251
#, no-c-format
msgid "File server"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:252
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>47</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:253
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>24</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:254
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>71</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:258
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mail server"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:259
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>10</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:261
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>13</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:265
#, no-c-format
msgid "SQL database"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:266
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>66</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:267
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>21</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:268
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>87</entry>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:274
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>Desktop</emphasis> task will install both the Gnome and KDE "
"desktop environments."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:281
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you install in a language other than English, <command>tasksel</command> "
"may automatically install a <firstterm>localization task</firstterm>, if one "
"is available for your language. Space requirements differ per language; you "
"should allow up to 200MB in total for download and installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:296
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing &debian; from a Unix/Linux System"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:298
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to install &debian; from an existing Unix or Linux "
"system, without using the menu-driven installer as explained in the rest of "
"the manual. This <quote>cross-install</quote> HOWTO has been requested by "
"users switching to &debian; from Red Hat, Mandrake, and SUSE. In this "
"section some familiarity with entering *nix commands and navigating the file "
"system is assumed. In this section, <prompt>$</prompt> symbolizes a command "
"to be entered in the user's current system, while <prompt>#</prompt> refers "
"to a command entered in the Debian chroot."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:310
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you've got the new Debian system configured to your preference, you can "
"migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on rolling. This is "
"therefore a <quote>zero downtime</quote> &debian; install. It's also a "
"clever way for dealing with hardware that otherwise doesn't play friendly "
"with various boot or installation media."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:322
#, no-c-format
msgid "Getting Started"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:323
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard drive as "
"needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You need at least 150MB "
"of space available for a console only install, or at least 300MB if you plan "
"to install X."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:330
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To create file systems on your partitions. For example, to create an ext3 "
"file system on partition <filename>/dev/hda6</filename> (that's our example "
"root partition): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mke2fs -j /dev/hda6\n"
"</screen></informalexample> To create an ext2 file system instead, omit "
"<userinput>-j</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:340
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for your "
"intended Debian swap partition): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkswap /dev/hda5\n"
"# sync; sync; sync\n"
"# swapon /dev/hda5\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Mount one partition as <filename>/mnt/debinst</"
"filename> (the installation point, to be the root (<filename>/</filename>) "
"filesystem on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, "
"it is referenced later below."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:352
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# mkdir /mnt/debinst\n"
"# mount /dev/hda6 /mnt/debinst"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:355
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to have parts of the filesystem (e.g. /usr) mounted on separate "
"partitions, you will need to create and mount these directories manually "
"before proceding with the next stage."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:365
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>debootstrap</command>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:366
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The tool that the Debian installer uses, which is recognized as the official "
"way to install a Debian base system, is <command>debootstrap</command>. It "
"uses <command>wget</command> and <command>ar</command>, but otherwise "
"depends only on <classname>/bin/sh</classname> and basic Unix/Linux "
"tools<footnote> <para> These include the GNU core utilities and commands "
"like <command>sed</command>, <command>grep</command>, <command>tar</command> "
"and <command>gzip</command>. </para> </footnote>. Install <command>wget</"
"command> and <command>ar</command> if they aren't already on your current "
"system, then download and install <command>debootstrap</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:396
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Or, you can use the following procedure to install it manually. Make a work "
"folder for extracting the .deb into: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdir work\n"
"# cd work\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The <command>debootstrap</command> binary is "
"located in the Debian archive (be sure to select the proper file for your "
"architecture). Download the <command>debootstrap</command> .deb from the "
"<ulink url=\"http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/\"> pool</"
"ulink>, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the binary files "
"from it. You will need to have root privileges to install the binaries."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:411
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# ar -x debootstrap_0.X.X_arch.deb\n"
"# cd /\n"
"# zcat /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:413
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that running <command>debootstrap</command> may require you to have a "
"minimal version of <classname>glibc</classname> installed (currently "
"GLIBC_2.3). <command>debootstrap</command> itself is a shell script, but it "
"calls various utilities that require <classname>glibc</classname>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:424
#, no-c-format
msgid "Run <command>debootstrap</command>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:425
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>debootstrap</command> can download the needed files directly from "
"the archive when you run it. You can substitute any Debian archive mirror "
"for <userinput>http.us.debian.org/debian</userinput> in the command example "
"below, preferably a mirror close to you network-wise. Mirrors are listed at "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:434
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a &releasename; &debian; CD mounted at <filename>/cdrom</"
"filename>, you could substitute a file URL instead of the http URL: "
"<userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:440
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Substitute one of the following for <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> in the "
"<command>debootstrap</command> command: <userinput>alpha</userinput>, "
"<userinput>arm</userinput>, <userinput>hppa</userinput>, <userinput>i386</"
"userinput>, <userinput>ia64</userinput>, <userinput>m68k</userinput>, "
"<userinput>mips</userinput>, <userinput>mipsel</userinput>, "
"<userinput>powerpc</userinput>, <userinput>s390</userinput>, or "
"<userinput>sparc</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:457
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \\\n"
" /mnt/debinst http://http.us.debian.org/debian"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:463
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure The Base System"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:464
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now you've got a real Debian system, though rather lean, on disk. "
"<command>Chroot</command> into it:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:469
#, no-c-format
msgid "# LANG= chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:474
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mount Partitions"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:475
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to create <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/fstab\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Here is a sample you can modify to suit: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/fstab: static file system information.\n"
"#\n"
"# file system mount point type options dump pass\n"
"/dev/XXX / ext3 defaults 0 1\n"
"/dev/XXX /boot ext3 ro,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX none swap sw 0 0\n"
"proc /proc proc defaults 0 0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0 0\n"
"/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec 0 0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX /tmp ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n"
"/dev/XXX /var ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n"
"/dev/XXX /usr ext3 rw,nodev 0 2\n"
"/dev/XXX /home ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Use <userinput>mount -a</userinput> to mount all "
"the file systems you have specified in your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, "
"or to mount file systems individually use: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mount /path # e.g.: mount /usr\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You can mount the proc file system multiple "
"times and to arbitrary locations, though <filename>/proc</filename> is "
"customary. If you didn't use <userinput>mount -a</userinput>, be sure to "
"mount proc before continuing:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:495
#, no-c-format
msgid "# mount -t proc proc /proc"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:497
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The command <userinput>ls /proc</userinput> should now show a non-empty "
"directory. Should this fail, you may be able to mount proc from outside the "
"chroot:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:503
#, no-c-format
msgid "# mount -t proc proc /mnt/debinst/proc"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:509
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Keyboard"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:510
#, no-c-format
msgid "To configure your keyboard:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:514
#, no-c-format
msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure console-data"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:516
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that the keyboard cannot be set while in the chroot, but will be "
"configured for the next reboot."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:525
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Networking"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:526
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure networking, edit <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>, "
"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, and <filename>/etc/hostname</"
"filename>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/network/interfaces\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Here are some simple examples from <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)\n"
"# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are\n"
"# available.\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"\n"
"# We always want the loopback interface.\n"
"#\n"
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"# To use dhcp:\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
"\n"
"# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet static\n"
"# address 192.168.0.42\n"
"# network 192.168.0.0\n"
"# netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
"# broadcast 192.168.0.255\n"
"# gateway 192.168.0.1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Enter your nameserver(s) and search directives "
"in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/resolv.conf\n"
"</screen></informalexample> A simple <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"search hqdom.local\\000\n"
"nameserver 10.1.1.36\n"
"nameserver 192.168.9.100\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 "
"characters): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo DebianHostName > /etc/hostname\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you have multiple network cards, you should "
"arrange the names of driver modules in the <filename>/etc/modules</filename> "
"file into the desired order. Then during boot, each card will be associated "
"with the interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:562
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Locales"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:563
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure your locale settings to use a language other than English, "
"install the locales support package and configure it: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt-get install locales\n"
"# dpkg-reconfigure locales\n"
"</screen></informalexample> NOTE: Apt must be configured beforehand by "
"creating a sources.list and running apt-get update. Before using locales "
"with character sets other than ASCII or latin1, please consult the "
"appropriate localization HOWTO."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:580
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install a Kernel"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:581
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a Linux kernel and a "
"boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt-cache search kernel-image\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Then install your choice using its package name."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:590
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# apt-get install kernel-image-<replaceable>2.X.X-arch-etc</replaceable>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:596
#, no-c-format
msgid "Set up the Boot Loader"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:597
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To make your &debian; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load the "
"installed kernel with your new root partition. Note that debootstrap does "
"not install a boot loader, though you can use apt-get inside your Debian "
"chroot to do so."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:604
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check <userinput>info grub</userinput> or <userinput>man lilo.conf</"
"userinput> for instructions on setting up the bootloader. If you are keeping "
"the system you used to install Debian, just add an entry for the Debian "
"install to your existing grub <filename>menu.lst</filename> or "
"<filename>lilo.conf</filename>. For <filename>lilo.conf</filename>, you "
"could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. After you are done "
"editing, call lilo (remember it will use <filename>lilo.conf</filename> "
"relative to the system you call it from)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:615
#, no-c-format
msgid "Here is a basic <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> as an example:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:619
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"boot=/dev/hda6\n"
"root=/dev/hda6\n"
"install=menu\n"
"delay=20\n"
"lba32\n"
"image=/vmlinuz\n"
"label=Debian"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:621
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check <userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> for instructions on setting up "
"the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install Debian, "
"just add an entry for the Debian install to your existing <filename>yaboot."
"conf</filename>. You could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. "
"After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will use <filename>yaboot."
"conf</filename> relative to the system you call it from)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:631
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is a basic <filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename> as an example: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot=/dev/hda2\n"
"device=hd:\n"
"partition=6\n"
"root=/dev/hda6\n"
"magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot\n"
"timeout=50\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
"label=Debian\n"
"</screen></informalexample> On some machines, you may need to use "
"<userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:649
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing &debian; over Parallel Line IP (PLIP)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:651
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to install &debian; on a computer without Ethernet "
"card, but with just a remote gateway computer attached via a Null-Modem "
"cable (also called Null-Printer cable). The gateway computer should be "
"connected to a network that has a Debian mirror on it (e.g. to the Internet)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:659
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the example in this appendix we will set up a PLIP connection using a "
"gateway connected to the Internet over a dial-up connection (ppp0). We will "
"use IP addresses 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.0.2 for the PLIP interfaces on the "
"target system and the source system respectively (these addresses should be "
"unused within your network address space)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:667
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The PLIP connection set up during the installation will also be available "
"after the reboot into the installed system (see <xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/"
">)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:672
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you start, you will need to check the BIOS configuration (IO base "
"address and IRQ) for the parallel ports of both the source and target "
"systems. The most common values are <literal>io=0x378</literal>, "
"<literal>irq=7</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:682
#, no-c-format
msgid "Requirements"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:685
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A target computer, called <emphasis>target</emphasis>, where Debian will be "
"installed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:691
#, no-c-format
msgid "System installation media; see <xref linkend=\"installation-media\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:696
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Another computer connected to the Internet, called <emphasis>source</"
"emphasis>, that will function as the gateway."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:702
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A DB-25 Null-Modem cable. See the <ulink url=\"&url-plip-install-howto;"
"\">PLIP-Install-HOWTO</ulink> for more information on this cable and "
"instructions how to make your own."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:714
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up source"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:715
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following shell script is a simple example of how to configure the "
"source computer as a gateway to the Internet using ppp0."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:720
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"\n"
"# We remove running modules from kernel to avoid conflicts and to\n"
"# reconfigure them manually.\n"
"modprobe -r lp parport_pc\n"
"modprobe parport_pc io=<replaceable>0x378</replaceable> irq=<replaceable>7</"
"replaceable>\n"
"modprobe plip\n"
"\n"
"# Configure the plip interface (plip0 for me, see dmesg | grep plip)\n"
"ifconfig <replaceable>plip0 192.168.0.2</replaceable> pointopoint "
"<replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask 255.255.255.255 up\n"
"\n"
"# Configure gateway\n"
"modprobe iptable_nat\n"
"iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o <replaceable>ppp0</replaceable> -j "
"MASQUERADE\n"
"echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:726
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing target"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:727
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot the installation media. The installation needs to be run in expert "
"mode; enter <userinput>expert</userinput> at the boot prompt. Below are the "
"answers that should be given during various stages of the installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: random-bits.xml:739
#, no-c-format
msgid "Load installer components"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:741
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select the <userinput>plip-modules</userinput> option from the list; this "
"will make the PLIP drivers available to the installation system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: random-bits.xml:749
#, no-c-format
msgid "Detect network hardware"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:754
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If target <emphasis>does</emphasis> have a network card, a list of driver "
"modules for detected cards will be shown. If you want to force &d-i; to use "
"plip instead, you have to deselect all listed driver modules. Obviously, if "
"target doesn't have a network card, the installer will not show this list."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:763
#, no-c-format
msgid "Prompt for module parameters: Yes"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:768
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Because no network card was detected/selected earlier, the installer will "
"ask you to select a network driver module from a list. Select the "
"<userinput>plip</userinput> module."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:775
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Additional parameters for module parport_pc: "
"<userinput><replaceable>io=0x378 irq=7</replaceable></userinput>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:781
#, no-c-format
msgid "Additional parameters for module plip: leave empty"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: random-bits.xml:791
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure the network"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:794
#, no-c-format
msgid "Auto-configure network with DHCP: No"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:799
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"IP address: <userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable></userinput>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:804
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Point-to-point address: <userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.2</replaceable></"
"userinput>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:810
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Name server addresses: you can enter the same addresses used on source (see "
"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>)"
msgstr ""
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