summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/po/nn/install-methods.po
blob: dc57043a448701cce83995ba5002de2981851fdb (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_install-methods\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-10-05 18:15+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Obtaining System Installation Media"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:12
#, no-c-format
msgid "Official &debian-gnu; CD/DVD-ROM Sets"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:13
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By far the easiest way to install &debian-gnu; is from an Official &debian; "
"CD/DVD-ROM Set. You can buy a set from a vendor (see the <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-cd-vendors;\">CD vendors page</ulink>). You may also download the CD/"
"DVD-ROM images from a &debian; mirror and make your own set, if you have a "
"fast network connection and a CD/DVD burner (see the <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-cd;\">Debian CD page</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;"
"\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> for detailed instructions). If you have a &debian; "
"CD/DVD set and CDs/DVDs are bootable on your machine<phrase arch=\"x86\">, "
"which is the case on all modern PCs</phrase>, you can skip right to <xref "
"linkend=\"boot-installer\"/>. Much effort has been expended to ensure the "
"most-used files are on the first CDs and DVDs, so that a basic desktop "
"installation can be done with only the first DVD or - to a limited extent - "
"even with only the first CD."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:30
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As CDs have a rather limited capacity by today's standards, not all "
"graphical desktop environments are installable with only the first CD; for "
"some desktop environments a CD installation requires either network "
"connectivity during the installation to download the remaining files or "
"additional CDs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:38
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your machine doesn't support CD booting<phrase arch=\"x86\"> (only "
"relevant on very old PC systems)</phrase>, but you do have a CD set, you can "
"use an alternative strategy such as <phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-boot"
"\">floppy disk,</phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\">VM reader,</phrase> <phrase "
"condition=\"bootable-disk\">hard disk,</phrase> <phrase condition=\"bootable-"
"usb\">usb stick,</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-tftp\">net boot,</"
"phrase> or manually loading the kernel from the CD to initially boot the "
"system installer. The files you need for booting by another means are also "
"on the CD; the &debian; network archive and CD folder organization are "
"identical. So when archive file paths are given below for particular files "
"you need for booting, look for those files in the same directories and "
"subdirectories on your CD."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:61
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once the installer is booted, it will be able to obtain all the other files "
"it needs from the CD."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:66
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you don't have a CD set, then you will need to download the installer "
"system files and place them on the <phrase arch=\"s390\">VM minidisk</"
"phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-boot\">floppy disk or</phrase> "
"<phrase condition=\"bootable-disk\">hard disk or</phrase> <phrase condition="
"\"bootable-usb\">usb stick or</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-tftp\">a "
"connected computer</phrase> so they can be used to boot the installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:92
#, no-c-format
msgid "Downloading Files from &debian; Mirrors"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:94
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To find the nearest (and thus probably the fastest) mirror, see the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-debian-mirrors;\">list of &debian; mirrors</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:99
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When downloading files from a &debian; mirror using FTP, be sure to download "
"the files in <emphasis>binary</emphasis> mode, not text or automatic mode."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:107
#, no-c-format
msgid "Where to Find Installation Images"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:109
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation images are located on each &debian; mirror in the directory "
"<ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/"
"installer-&architecture;/current/images/</ulink> &mdash; the <ulink url="
"\"&url-debian-installer;images/MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink> lists each image "
"and its purpose."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:151
#, no-c-format
msgid "Kurobox Pro Installation Files"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Kurobox Pro requires a kernel and ramdisk on an ext2 partition on the "
"disk on which you intend to install &debian;. These images can be obtained "
"from &kuroboxpro-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:162
#, no-c-format
msgid "HP mv2120 Installation Files"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:163
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A firmware image is provided for the HP mv2120 which will automatically boot "
"<classname>debian-installer</classname>. This image can be installed with "
"uphpmvault on Linux and other systems and with the HP Media Vault Firmware "
"Recovery Utility on Windows. The firmware image can be obtained from &mv2120-"
"firmware-img;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:175
#, no-c-format
msgid "QNAP Turbo Station Installation Files"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:176
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation files for the QNAP Turbo Station consist of a kernel and "
"ramdisk as well as a script to write these images to flash. You can obtain "
"the installation files for QNAP TS-11x, TS-21x and TS-41x models from &qnap-"
"kirkwood-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:187
#, no-c-format
msgid "Plug Computer and OpenRD Installation Files"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:188
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation files for plug computers (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug, DreamPlug "
"etc) and OpenRD devices consist of a kernel and initrd for U-Boot. You can "
"obtain these files from &kirkwood-marvell-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:198
#, no-c-format
msgid "LaCie NASes Installation Files"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:199
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation files for LaCie NASes (Network Space v2, Network Space Max "
"v2, Internet Space v2, d2 Network v2, 2Big Network v2 and 5Big Network v2) "
"consist of a kernel and initrd for U-Boot. You can obtain these files from "
"&lacie-kirkwood-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:210
#, no-c-format
msgid "Armhf Multiplatform Installation Files"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:211
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation files for systems supported by the armhf multiplatform "
"kernel (see <xref linkend=\"armhf-armmp-supported-platforms\"/>) consist of "
"a standard Linux kernel image, a standard Linux initial ramdisk image and a "
"system-specific device-tree blob. The kernel and the initial ramdisk image "
"can be obtained from &armmp-firmware-img; and the device-tree blob can be "
"obtained from &armmp-dtb-img;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:263
#, no-c-format
msgid "Creating Floppies from Disk Images"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:264
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Bootable floppy disks are generally used as a last resort to boot the "
"installer on hardware that cannot boot from CD or by other means."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:269
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installer from floppy disk reportedly fails on Mac USB floppy "
"drives."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:274
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Disk images are files containing the complete contents of a floppy disk in "
"<emphasis>raw</emphasis> form. Disk images, such as <filename>boot.img</"
"filename>, cannot simply be copied to floppy drives. A special program is "
"used to write the image files to floppy disk in <emphasis>raw</emphasis> "
"mode. This is required because these images are raw representations of the "
"disk; it is required to do a <emphasis>sector copy</emphasis> of the data "
"from the file onto the floppy."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are different techniques for creating floppies from disk images. This "
"section describes how to create floppies from disk images on different "
"platforms."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:291
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you can create the floppies, you will first need to download them "
"from one of the &debian; mirrors, as explained in <xref linkend="
"\"downloading-files\"/>. <phrase arch=\"i386\">If you already have an "
"installation CD-ROM or DVD, the floppy images may also be included on the CD/"
"DVD.</phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:299
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"No matter which method you use to create your floppies, you should remember "
"to flip the write-protect tab on the floppies once you have written them, to "
"ensure they are not damaged unintentionally."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images From a Linux or Unix System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:308
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To write the floppy disk image files to the floppy disks, you will probably "
"need root access to the system. Place a good, blank floppy in the floppy "
"drive. Next, use the command <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ dd if=<replaceable>filename</replaceable> of=/dev/fd0 bs=1024 conv=sync ; "
"sync\n"
"</screen></informalexample> where <replaceable>filename</replaceable> is one "
"of the floppy disk image files. <filename>/dev/fd0</filename> is a commonly "
"used name of the floppy disk device, it may be different on your "
"workstation<phrase arch=\"sparc\"> (on Solaris, it is <filename>/dev/fd/0</"
"filename>)</phrase>. The command may return to the prompt before Unix has "
"finished writing the floppy disk, so look for the disk-in-use light on the "
"floppy drive and be sure that the light is out and the disk has stopped "
"revolving before you remove it from the drive. On some systems, you'll have "
"to run a command to eject the floppy from the drive <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> "
"(on Solaris, use <command>eject</command>, see the manual page)</phrase>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:329
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some systems attempt to automatically mount a floppy disk when you place it "
"in the drive. You might have to disable this feature before the workstation "
"will allow you to write a floppy in <emphasis>raw mode</emphasis>. "
"Unfortunately, how to accomplish this will vary based on your operating "
"system. <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> On Solaris, you can work around volume "
"management to get raw access to the floppy. First, make sure that the floppy "
"is auto-mounted (using <command>volcheck</command> or the equivalent command "
"in the file manager). Then use a <command>dd</command> command of the form "
"given above, just replace <filename>/dev/fd0</filename> with <filename>/vol/"
"rdsk/<replaceable>floppy_name</replaceable></filename>, where "
"<replaceable>floppy_name</replaceable> is the name the floppy disk was given "
"when it was formatted (unnamed floppies default to the name "
"<filename>unnamed_floppy</filename>). On other systems, ask your system "
"administrator. </phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:350
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If writing a floppy on powerpc Linux, you will need to eject it. The "
"<command>eject</command> program handles this nicely; you might need to "
"install it."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:368
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images From DOS, Windows, or OS/2"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:370
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have access to an i386 or amd64 machine, you can use one of the "
"following programs to copy images to floppies."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:375
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>rawrite1</command> and <command>rawrite2</command> programs can "
"be used under MS-DOS. To use these programs, first make sure that you are "
"booted into DOS. Trying to use these programs from within a DOS box in "
"Windows, or double-clicking on these programs from the Windows Explorer is "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> expected to work."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:383
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>rwwrtwin</command> program runs on Windows 95, NT, 98, 2000, "
"ME, XP and probably later versions. To use it you will need to unpack diskio."
"dll in the same directory."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:389
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These tools can be found on the Official &debian; CD-ROMs under the "
"<filename>/tools</filename> directory."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:402
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images From MacOS"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:403
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An AppleScript, <application>Make &debian; Floppy</application>, is "
"available for burning floppies from the provided disk image files. It can be "
"downloaded from <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp2.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/d/de/"
"debian-imac/MakeDebianFloppy.sit\"></ulink>. To use it, just unstuff it on "
"your desktop, and then drag any floppy image file to it. You must have "
"Applescript installed and enabled in your extensions manager. Disk Copy will "
"ask you to confirm that you wish to erase the floppy and proceed to write "
"the file image to it."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:414
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also use the MacOS utility <command>Disk Copy</command> directly, or "
"the freeware utility <command>suntar</command>. The <filename>root.bin</"
"filename> file is an example of a floppy image. Use one of the following "
"methods to create a floppy from the floppy image with these utilities."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:425
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images with <command>Disk Copy</command>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:426
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are creating the floppy image from files which were originally on the "
"official &debian-gnu; CD, then the Type and Creator are already set "
"correctly. The following <command>Creator-Changer</command> steps are only "
"necessary if you downloaded the image files from a &debian; mirror."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:435
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obtain <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-creator-changer;\">Creator-Changer</ulink> "
"and use it to open the <filename>root.bin</filename> file."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:442
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Change the Creator to <userinput>ddsk</userinput> (Disk Copy), and the Type "
"to <userinput>DDim</userinput> (binary floppy image). The case is sensitive "
"for these fields."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:449
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Important:</emphasis> In the Finder, use <userinput>Get Info</"
"userinput> to display the Finder information about the floppy image, and "
"<quote>X</quote> the <userinput>File Locked</userinput> check box so that "
"MacOS will be unable to remove the boot blocks if the image is accidentally "
"mounted."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:458
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obtain <command>Disk Copy</command>; if you have a MacOS system or CD it "
"will very likely be there already, otherwise try <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-"
"diskcopy;\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:465
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Run <command>Disk Copy</command>, and select <menuchoice> "
"<guimenu>Utilities</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Make a Floppy</guimenuitem> </"
"menuchoice>, then select the <emphasis>locked</emphasis> image file from the "
"resulting dialog. It will ask you to insert a floppy, then ask if you really "
"want to erase it. When done it should eject the floppy."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:480
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images with <command>suntar</command>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:484
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obtain <command>suntar</command> from <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-suntar;\"> </"
"ulink>. Start the <command>suntar</command> program and select "
"<quote>Overwrite Sectors...</quote> from the <userinput>Special</userinput> "
"menu."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:492
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Insert the floppy disk as requested, then hit &enterkey; (start at sector 0)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:498
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select the <filename>root.bin</filename> file in the file-opening dialog."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:503
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the floppy has been created successfully, select <menuchoice> "
"<guimenu>File</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Eject</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>. If "
"there are any errors writing the floppy, simply toss that floppy and try "
"another."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:511
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before using the floppy you created, <emphasis>set the write protect tab</"
"emphasis>! Otherwise if you accidentally mount it in MacOS, MacOS will "
"helpfully ruin it."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:530
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for USB Memory Stick Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:532
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To prepare the USB stick, you will need a system where GNU/Linux is already "
"running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems the USB "
"stick should be automatically recognized when you insert it. If it is not "
"you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is loaded. When the USB "
"stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/dev/sdX</"
"filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. You "
"should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by running "
"the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to your "
"stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:545
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on "
"the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB "
"stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information "
"on for example a hard disk could be lost."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:555
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD or DVD image"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:556
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debian CD and DVD images can now be written directly a USB stick, which is a "
"very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose a CD or DVD image "
"that will fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to "
"get a CD or DVD image."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:563
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you "
"can download the <filename>mini.iso</filename> image from the "
"<filename>netboot</filename> directory (at the location mentioned in <xref "
"linkend=\"where-files\"/>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:570
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The CD or DVD image you choose should be written directly to the USB stick, "
"overwriting its current contents. For example, when using an existing GNU/"
"Linux system, the CD or DVD image file can be written to a USB stick as "
"follows, after having made sure that the stick is unmounted:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:577
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>cp <replaceable>debian.iso</replaceable> /dev/"
"<replaceable>sdX</replaceable></userinput>\n"
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sync</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:579
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e."
"g. /dev/sdb and not /dev/sdb1."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:584
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Simply writing the CD or DVD image to USB like this should work fine for "
"most users. The other options below are more complex, mainly for people with "
"specialised needs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:592
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it "
"may be worth considering using the free space to hold firmware files or "
"packages or any other files of your choice. This could be useful if you have "
"only one stick or just want to keep everything you need on one device."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:600
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or "
"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:605
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n"
"# cd /mnt\n"
"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n"
"# cd /\n"
"# umount /mnt"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:607
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. "
"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very "
"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick "
"should make the two partitions visible."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:621
#, no-c-format
msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:622
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the "
"installer files, and also a CD image to it. Note that the USB stick should "
"be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you follow <xref "
"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:629
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is an all-in-one file <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> which "
"contains all the installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch="
"\"x86\">as well as <classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration "
"file</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</"
"classname> and its configuration file</phrase>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:638
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major "
"disadvantage: the logical size of the device will be limited to 1 GB, even "
"if the capacity of the USB stick is larger. You will need to repartition the "
"USB stick and create new file systems to get its full capacity back if you "
"ever want to use it for some different purpose."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:646
#, no-c-format
msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:650
#, no-c-format
msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz &gt; /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:652
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using "
"<command>mac-fdisk</command>'s <userinput>C</userinput> command and extract "
"the image directly to that:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:658
#, no-c-format
msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz &gt; /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:660
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=\"x86\">"
"(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</"
"phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</"
"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now have <phrase arch="
"\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">an HFS "
"filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst or full "
"CD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you "
"are done."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:677
#, no-c-format
msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick &mdash; the flexible way"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:678
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you "
"should use the following method to put the files on your stick. One "
"advantage of using this method is that &mdash; if the capacity of your USB "
"stick is large enough &mdash; you have the option of copying any ISO image, "
"even a DVD image, to it."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:693 install-methods.xml:815
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning the USB stick"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:694
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, "
"instead of the entire device."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:699
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you "
"probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do "
"that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to "
"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the "
"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR "
"using: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is "
"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create "
"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name "
"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in "
"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:723
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a "
"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. <classname>lilo</"
"classname>) should work, it's convenient to use <classname>syslinux</"
"classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can be reconfigured by just "
"editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the FAT file system "
"can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:733
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB "
"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</"
"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device "
"name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</"
"command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the partition and creates "
"the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which contains the boot loader "
"code."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:750 install-methods.xml:862
#, no-c-format
msgid "Adding the installer image"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:751
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /"
"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: "
"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or "
"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </"
"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-"
"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in "
"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, "
"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) "
"file names."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:775
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration "
"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following two lines (change "
"the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> "
"if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"default vmlinuz\n"
"append initrd=initrd.gz\n"
"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add "
"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the second line. Other parameters can be "
"appended as desired."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:787
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a "
"<userinput>prompt 1</userinput> line."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:792 install-methods.xml:902
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the "
"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a "
"netinst or a full CD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure "
"to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</"
"filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </footnote> "
"onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick "
"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:816
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware "
"can boot from them, so you will need to repartition the stick. On Mac "
"systems, run <userinput>mac-fdisk /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable></"
"userinput>, initialise a new partition map using the <userinput>i</"
"userinput> command, and create a new partition of type Apple_Bootstrap using "
"the <userinput>C</userinput> command. (Note that the first \"partition\" "
"will always be the partition map itself.) Then type "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hformat /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name "
"for your USB stick. The <command>hformat</command> command is contained in "
"the <classname>hfsutils</classname> &debian; package."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:833
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a "
"boot loader on the stick. The <command>yaboot</command> boot loader can be "
"installed on an HFS filesystem and can be reconfigured by just editing a "
"text file. Any operating system which supports the HFS file system can be "
"used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:842
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</"
"command> does not yet understand USB storage devices, so you will have to "
"install <command>yaboot</command> by hand using the <classname>hfsutils</"
"classname> tools. Type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hmount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n"
"$ hcopy -r /usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot :\n"
"$ hattrib -c UNIX -t tbxi :yaboot\n"
"$ hattrib -b :\n"
"$ humount\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device "
"name. The partition must not be otherwise mounted during this procedure. "
"This procedure writes the boot loader to the partition, and uses the HFS "
"utilities to mark it in such a way that Open Firmware will boot it. Having "
"done this, the rest of the USB stick may be prepared using the normal Unix "
"utilities."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:863
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /"
"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:870
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:875
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:880
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:885
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:892
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the "
"following lines: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"default=install\n"
"root=/dev/ram\n"
"\n"
"message=/boot.msg\n"
"\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
"        label=install\n"
"        initrd=/initrd.gz\n"
"        initrd-size=10000\n"
"        read-only\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Please note that the <userinput>initrd-size</"
"userinput> parameter may need to be increased, depending on the image you "
"are booting."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:930
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:931
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard "
"drive partition, either launched from another operating system or by "
"invoking a boot loader directly from the BIOS."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:937
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this "
"technique. This avoids all hassles of removable media, like finding and "
"burning CD images or struggling with too numerous and unreliable floppy "
"disks."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:944
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System "
"8.1 and above may use HFS+ file systems; NewWorld PowerMacs all use HFS+. To "
"determine whether your existing file system is HFS+, select <userinput>Get "
"Info</userinput> for the volume in question. HFS file systems appear as "
"<userinput>Mac OS Standard</userinput>, while HFS+ file systems say "
"<userinput>Mac OS Extended</userinput>. You must have an HFS partition in "
"order to exchange files between MacOS and Linux, in particular the "
"installation files you download."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:955
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, "
"depending on whether the system is a <quote>NewWorld</quote> or an "
"<quote>OldWorld</quote> model."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:964
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>LILO</command> or "
"<command>GRUB</command>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:966
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux "
"installation using either <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:972
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the "
"kernel, but also a disk image. This RAM disk can be used as the root file-"
"system by the kernel."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:978
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location "
"on your hard drive (note that LILO can not boot from files on an NTFS file "
"system), for instance to <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:986
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:991
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:998
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd"
"\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1008
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1009
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the "
"installer from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1014
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Copy the following directories from a &debian; CD image to <filename>c:\\</"
"filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1019
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1024
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1037
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for OldWorld Macs"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1038
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>boot-floppy-hfs</filename> floppy uses <application>miBoot</"
"application> to launch Linux installation, but <application>miBoot</"
"application> cannot easily be used for hard disk booting. "
"<application>BootX</application>, launched from MacOS, supports booting from "
"files placed on the hard disk. <application>BootX</application> can also be "
"used to dual-boot MacOS and Linux after your &debian; installation is "
"complete. For the Performa 6360, it appears that <command>quik</command> "
"cannot make the hard disk bootable. So <application>BootX</application> is "
"required on that model."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1051
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Download and unstuff the <application>BootX</application> distribution, "
"available from <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-bootx;\"></ulink>, or in the "
"<filename>dists/woody/main/disks-powerpc/current/powermac</filename> "
"directory on &debian; http/ftp mirrors and official &debian; CDs. Use "
"<application>Stuffit Expander</application> to extract it from its archive. "
"Within the package, there is an empty folder called <filename>Linux Kernels</"
"filename>. Download <filename>linux.bin</filename> and <filename>ramdisk."
"image.gz</filename> from the <filename>disks-powerpc/current/powermac</"
"filename> folder, and place them in the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> "
"folder. Then place the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> folder in the "
"active System Folder."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1071
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for NewWorld Macs"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1072
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"NewWorld PowerMacs support booting from a network or an ISO9660 CD-ROM, as "
"well as loading ELF binaries directly from the hard disk. These machines "
"will boot Linux directly via <command>yaboot</command>, which supports "
"loading a kernel and RAMdisk directly from an ext2 partition, as well as "
"dual-booting with MacOS. Hard disk booting of the installer is particularly "
"appropriate for newer machines without floppy drives. <command>BootX</"
"command> is not supported and must not be used on NewWorld PowerMacs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1083
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Copy</emphasis> (not move) the following four files which you "
"downloaded earlier from the &debian; archives, onto the root level of your "
"hard drive (this can be accomplished by <keycap>option</keycap>-dragging "
"each file to the hard drive icon)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1093 install-methods.xml:1419
#, no-c-format
msgid "vmlinux"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1098 install-methods.xml:1424
#, no-c-format
msgid "initrd.gz"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1103 install-methods.xml:1429
#, no-c-format
msgid "yaboot"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1108 install-methods.xml:1434
#, no-c-format
msgid "yaboot.conf"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1113
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Make a note of the partition number of the MacOS partition where you place "
"these files. If you have the MacOS <command>pdisk</command> program, you can "
"use the <command>L</command> command to check for the partition number. You "
"will need this partition number for the command you type at the Open "
"Firmware prompt when you boot the installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1121
#, no-c-format
msgid "To boot the installer, proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1134
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1135
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to "
"boot it over the network from another machine, using TFTP. If you intend to "
"boot the installation system from another machine, the boot files will need "
"to be placed in specific locations on that machine, and the machine "
"configured to support booting of your specific machine."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1143
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase "
"condition=\"supports-rarp\">, or RARP server</phrase><phrase condition="
"\"supports-bootp\">, or BOOTP server</phrase>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1150
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol "
"(RARP) is one way to tell your client what IP address to use for itself. "
"Another way is to use the BOOTP protocol.</phrase> <phrase condition="
"\"supports-bootp\">BOOTP is an IP protocol that informs a computer of its IP "
"address and where on the network to obtain a boot image.</phrase> The DHCP "
"(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a more flexible, backwards-"
"compatible extension of BOOTP. Some systems can only be configured via DHCP."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1164
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good "
"idea to use DHCP instead of BOOTP. Some of the latest machines are unable to "
"boot using BOOTP."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1170
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There "
"is an <classname>rbootd</classname> package available in &debian;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to "
"the client. Theoretically, any server, on any platform, which implements "
"these protocols, may be used. In the examples in this section, we shall "
"provide commands for SunOS 4.x, SunOS 5.x (a.k.a. Solaris), and GNU/Linux."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1183
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. "
"It's written by the same author as the <classname>syslinux</classname> "
"bootloader and is therefore least likely to cause issues. A good alternative "
"is <classname>atftpd</classname>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1199
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up RARP server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1200
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC "
"address) of the client computers to be installed. If you don't know this "
"information, you can <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> pick it off the initial "
"OpenPROM boot messages, use the OpenBoot <userinput>.enet-addr</userinput> "
"command, or </phrase> boot into <quote>Rescue</quote> mode (e.g., from the "
"rescue floppy) and use the command <userinput>ip addr show dev eth0</"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1212
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the "
"<command>rarpd</command> program. You need to ensure that the Ethernet "
"hardware address for the client is listed in the <quote>ethers</quote> "
"database (either in the <filename>/etc/ethers</filename> file, or via NIS/NIS"
"+) and in the <quote>hosts</quote> database. Then you need to start the RARP "
"daemon. Issue the command (as root): <userinput>/usr/sbin/rarpd -a</"
"userinput> on most Linux systems and SunOS 5 (Solaris 2), <userinput>/usr/"
"sbin/in.rarpd -a</userinput> on some other Linux systems, or <userinput>/usr/"
"etc/rarpd -a</userinput> in SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1233
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up a DHCP server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1234
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-"
"gnu;, the <classname>isc-dhcp-server</classname> package is recommended. "
"Here is a sample configuration file for it (see <filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd."
"conf</filename>):"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:1241
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"option domain-name-servers ns1.example.com;\n"
"option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"server-name \"servername\";\n"
"\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"  range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
"  option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"host clientname {\n"
"  filename \"/tftpboot.img\";\n"
"  server-name \"servername\";\n"
"  next-server servername;\n"
"  hardware ethernet 01:23:45:67:89:AB;\n"
"  fixed-address 192.168.1.90;\n"
"}"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1243
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> "
"which performs all of the work of DHCP server, TFTP server, and network "
"gateway. You will almost certainly need to change the domain-name options, "
"as well as the server name and client hardware address. The "
"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> option should be the name of the file "
"which will be retrieved via TFTP."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1253
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, "
"restart it with <userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1261
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1262
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-"
"boot Execution Environment (PXE) method of TFTP. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"\n"
"allow booting;\n"
"allow bootp;\n"
"\n"
"# The next paragraph needs to be modified to fit your case\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"  range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
"  option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\n"
"# the gateway address which can be different\n"
"# (access to the internet for instance)\n"
"  option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"# indicate the dns you want to use\n"
"  option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.3;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"group {\n"
"  next-server 192.168.1.3;\n"
"  host tftpclient {\n"
"# tftp client hardware address\n"
"  hardware ethernet  00:10:DC:27:6C:15;\n"
"  filename \"pxelinux.0\";\n"
" }\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that for PXE booting, the client filename "
"<filename>pxelinux.0</filename> is a boot loader, not a kernel image (see "
"<xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> below)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1282
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1283
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU "
"<command>bootpd</command>. The other is actually a DHCP server: ISC "
"<command>dhcpd</command>. In &debian-gnu; these are contained in the "
"<classname>bootp</classname> and <classname>isc-dhcp-server</classname> "
"packages respectively."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1291
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the "
"relevant line in <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>. On &debian-gnu;, you "
"can run <userinput>update-inetd --enable bootps</userinput>, then "
"<userinput>/etc/init.d/inetd reload</userinput> to do so. Just in case your "
"BOOTP server does not run &debian;, the line in question should look like: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootps  dgram  udp  wait  root  /usr/sbin/bootpd  bootpd -i -t 120\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Now, you must create an <filename>/etc/bootptab</"
"filename> file. This has the same sort of familiar and cryptic format as the "
"good old BSD <filename>printcap</filename>, <filename>termcap</filename>, "
"and <filename>disktab</filename> files. See the <filename>bootptab</"
"filename> manual page for more information. For CMU <command>bootpd</"
"command>, you will need to know the hardware (MAC) address of the client. "
"Here is an example <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"client:\\\n"
"  hd=/tftpboot:\\\n"
"  bf=tftpboot.img:\\\n"
"  ip=192.168.1.90:\\\n"
"  sm=255.255.255.0:\\\n"
"  sa=192.168.1.1:\\\n"
"  ha=0123456789AB:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You will need to change at least the <quote>ha</"
"quote> option, which specifies the hardware address of the client. The "
"<quote>bf</quote> option specifies the file a client should retrieve via "
"TFTP; see <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> for more details. <phrase arch="
"\"mips\"> On SGI machines you can just enter the command monitor and type "
"<userinput>printenv</userinput>. The value of the <userinput>eaddr</"
"userinput> variable is the machine's MAC address. </phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1324
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really "
"easy, because it treats BOOTP clients as a moderately special case of DHCP "
"clients. Some architectures require a complex configuration for booting "
"clients via BOOTP. If yours is one of those, read the section <xref linkend="
"\"dhcpd\"/>. Otherwise you will probably be able to get away with simply "
"adding the <userinput>allow bootp</userinput> directive to the configuration "
"block for the subnet containing the client in <filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd."
"conf</filename>, and restart <command>dhcpd</command> with <userinput>/etc/"
"init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1343
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1344
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that "
"<command>tftpd</command> is enabled."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1349
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the "
"service can be run. It can be started on demand by the system's "
"<classname>inetd</classname> daemon, or it can be set up to run as an "
"independent daemon. Which of these methods is used is selected when the "
"package is installed and can be changed by reconfiguring the package."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1358
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory "
"to serve images from. However, &debian-gnu; packages may use other "
"directories to comply with the <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem "
"Hierarchy Standard</ulink>. For example, <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> by "
"default uses <filename>/srv/tftp</filename>. You may have to adjust the "
"configuration examples in this section accordingly."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1368
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should "
"log TFTP requests to the system logs by default. Some of them support a "
"<userinput>-v</userinput> argument to increase verbosity. It is recommended "
"to check these log messages in case of boot problems as they are a good "
"starting point for diagnosing the cause of errors."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1376
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is "
"a GNU/Linux box running Linux 2.4, you'll need to set the following on your "
"server: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo 1 &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc\n"
"</screen></informalexample> to turn off Path MTU discovery, otherwise the "
"SGI's PROM can't download the kernel. Furthermore, make sure TFTP packets "
"are sent from a source port no greater than 32767, or the download will "
"stall after the first packet. Again, it's Linux 2.4.X tripping this bug in "
"the PROM, and you can avoid it by setting <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo \"2048 32767\" &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range\n"
"</screen></informalexample> to adjust the range of source ports the Linux "
"TFTP server uses."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1398
#, no-c-format
msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1399
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-"
"files\"/>, in the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. You may "
"have to make a link from that file to the file which <command>tftpd</"
"command> will use for booting a particular client. Unfortunately, the file "
"name is determined by the TFTP client, and there are no strong standards."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1408
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the "
"<command>yaboot</command> boot loader as the TFTP boot image. "
"<command>Yaboot</command> will then retrieve the kernel and RAMdisk images "
"via TFTP itself. You will need to download the following files from the "
"<filename>netboot/</filename> directory:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1439
#, no-c-format
msgid "boot.msg"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1444
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the "
"<filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this "
"tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure "
"your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>pxelinux.0</filename> to "
"<command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1452
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the "
"<filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this "
"tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure "
"your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>/debian-installer/ia64/"
"elilo.efi</filename> to <command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1464
#, no-c-format
msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1465
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as "
"<quote>SUN4M</quote> or <quote>SUN4C</quote>, to the filename. Thus, if your "
"system's subarchitecture is a SUN4C, and its IP is 192.168.1.3, the filename "
"would be <filename>C0A80103.SUN4C</filename>. However, there are also "
"subarchitectures where the file the client looks for is just "
"<filename>client-ip-in-hex</filename>. An easy way to determine the "
"hexadecimal code for the IP address is to enter the following command in a "
"shell (assuming the machine's intended IP is 10.0.0.4). "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ printf '%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x\\n' 10 0 0 4\n"
"</screen></informalexample> To get to the correct filename, you will need to "
"change all letters to uppercase and if necessary append the subarchitecture "
"name."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1481
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</"
"userinput> from the OpenPROM should load the image. If the image cannot be "
"found, try checking the logs on your tftp server to see which image name is "
"being requested."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1488
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by "
"adding it to the end of the OpenPROM boot command, such as <userinput>boot "
"net my-sparc.image</userinput>. This must still reside in the directory that "
"the TFTP server looks in."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1499
#, no-c-format
msgid "SGI TFTP Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1500
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the "
"name of the TFTP file. It is given either as the <userinput>bf=</userinput> "
"in <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename> or as the <userinput>filename=</"
"userinput> option in <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1608
#, no-c-format
msgid "Automatic Installation"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1609
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic "
"installations. &debian; packages intended for this include <classname>fai-"
"quickstart</classname> (which can use an install server) and the &debian; "
"Installer itself. Have a look at the <ulink url=\"http://fai-project.org"
"\">FAI home page</ulink> for detailed information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1621
#, no-c-format
msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1622
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration "
"files. A preconfiguration file can be loaded from the network or from "
"removable media, and used to fill in answers to questions asked during the "
"installation process."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1629
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can "
"edit is in <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>."
msgstr ""