path: root/po/nl/boot-installer.po

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_boot-installer\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-09 19:07+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:4
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the Installation System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:9
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the Installer on &arch-title;"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:15
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have any other operating systems on your system that you wish to keep "
"(dual boot setup), you should make sure that they have been properly shut "
"down <emphasis>before</emphasis> you boot the installer. Installing an "
"operating system while another operating system is in hibernation (has been "
"suspended to disk) could result in loss of, or damage to the state of the "
"suspended operating system which could cause problems when it is rebooted."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:26
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For information on how to boot the graphical installer, see <xref linkend="
"\"graphical\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:38
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot image formats"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:39
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On ARM-based systems in most cases one of two formats for boot images is "
"used: a) standard Linux zImage-format kernels (<quote>vmlinuz</quote>) in "
"conjunction with standard Linux initial ramdisks (<quote>initrd.gz</quote>) "
"or b) uImage-format kernels (<quote>uImage</quote>) in conjunction with "
"corresponding initial ramdisks (<quote>uInitrd</quote>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:47
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"uImage/uInitrd are image formats designed for the u-boot firmware that is "
"used on many ARM-based systems. Older u-boot versions can only boot files in "
"uImage/uInitrd format, so these are often used on older armel systems. Newer "
"u-boot versions can - besides booting uImages/uInitrds - also boot standard "
"Linux kernels and ramdisk images, but the command syntax to do that is "
"slightly different from that for booting uImages."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:56
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For systems using a multiplatform kernel, besides kernel and initial ramdisk "
"a so-called device-tree file (or device-tree blob, <quote>dtb</quote>) is "
"needed. It is specific to each supported system and contains a description "
"of the particular hardware."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:64
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting by TFTP"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:70 boot-installer.xml:689 boot-installer.xml:1311
#: boot-installer.xml:1495 boot-installer.xml:1818 boot-installer.xml:1928
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from the network requires that you have a network connection and a "
"TFTP network boot server (and probably also a DHCP, RARP, or BOOTP server "
"for automatic network configuration)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:76 boot-installer.xml:695 boot-installer.xml:1317
#: boot-installer.xml:1501 boot-installer.xml:1824 boot-installer.xml:1934
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Older systems such as the 715 might require the use of an RBOOT server "
"instead of a BOOTP server."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:81 boot-installer.xml:700 boot-installer.xml:1322
#: boot-installer.xml:1506 boot-installer.xml:1829 boot-installer.xml:1939
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The server-side setup to support network booting is described in <xref "
"linkend=\"install-tftp\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:90
#, no-c-format
msgid "TFTP-booting in u-boot"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:91
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Network booting on systems using the u-boot firmware consists of three "
"steps: a) configuring the network, b) loading the images (kernel/initial "
"ramdisk/dtb) into memory and c) actually executing the previosly loaded code."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:97
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First you have to configure the network, either automatically via DHCP by "
"running <informalexample><screen>\n"
"setenv autoload no\n"
"dhcp\n"
"</screen></informalexample> or manually by setting several environment "
"variables <informalexample><screen>\n"
"setenv ipaddr &lt;ip address of the client&gt;\n"
"setenv netmask &lt;netmask&gt;\n"
"setenv serverip &lt;ip address of the tftp server&gt;\n"
"setenv dnsip &lt;ip address of the nameserver&gt;\n"
"setenv gatewayip &lt;ip address of the default gateway&gt;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you prefer, you can make these settings "
"permanent by running"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:104
#, no-c-format
msgid "saveenv"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:106
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Afterwards you need to load the images (kernel/initial ramdisk/dtb) into "
"memory. This is done with the tftpboot command, which has to be provided "
"with the address at which the image shall be stored in memory. Unfortunately "
"the memory map can vary from system to system, so there is no general rule "
"which addresses can be used for this."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:114
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On some systems, u-boot predefines a set of environment variables with "
"suitable load addresses: kernel_addr_r, ramdisk_addr_r and fdt_addr_r. You "
"can check whether they are defined by running <informalexample><screen>\n"
"printenv kernel_addr_r ramdisk_addr_r fdt_addr_r\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If they are not defined, you have to check your "
"system's documentation for appropriate values and set them manually. For "
"systems based on Allwinner SunXi SOCs (e.g. the Allwinner A10, architecture "
"name <quote>sun4i</quote> or the Allwinner A20, architecture name "
"<quote>sun7i</quote>), you can e.g. use the follwing values:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:125
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"setenv kernel_addr_r 0x46000000\n"
"setenv fdt_addr_r 0x47000000\n"
"setenv ramdisk_addr_r 0x48000000"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:127
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When the load addresses are defined, you can load the images into memory "
"from the previously defined tftp server with"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:130
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"tftpboot ${kernel_addr_r} &lt;filename of the kernel image&gt;\n"
"tftpboot ${fdt_addr_r} &lt;filename of the dtb&gt;\n"
"tftpboot ${ramdisk_addr_r} &lt;filename of the initial ramdisk image&gt;"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:132
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The third part is setting the kernel commandline and actually executing the "
"loaded code. U-boot passes the content of the <quote>bootargs</quote> "
"environment variable as commandline to the kernel, so any parameters for the "
"kernel and the installer - such as the console device (see <xref linkend="
"\"boot-console\"/>) or preseeding options (see <xref linkend=\"installer-args"
"\"/> and <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>) - can be set with a command "
"like <informalexample><screen>\n"
"setenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200 rootwait panic=10\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The exact command to execute the previously "
"loaded code depends on the image format used. With uImage/uInitrd, the "
"command is <informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootm ${kernel_addr_r} ${ramdisk_addr_r} ${fdt_addr_r}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> and with native Linux images it is"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:145
#, no-c-format
msgid "bootz ${kernel_addr_r} ${ramdisk_addr_r}:${filesize} ${fdt_addr_r}"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:147
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note: When booting standard linux images, it is important to load the "
"initial ramdisk image after the kernel and the dtb as u-boot sets the "
"filesize variable to the size of the last file loaded and the bootz command "
"requires the size of the ramdisk image to work correctly. In case of booting "
"a platform-specific kernel, i.e. a kernel without device-tree, simply omit "
"the ${fdt_addr_r} parameter."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:160
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from a USB stick in u-boot"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:161
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many modern u-boot versions have USB support and allow booting from USB mass "
"storage devices such as USB sticks. Unfortunately the exact steps required "
"to do that can vary quite a bit from device to device."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:168
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"U-Boot v2014.10 has introduced a common commandline handling and autoboot "
"framework. This allows building generic boot images that work on any system "
"implementing this framework. The &d-i; supports installation from a USB "
"stick on such systems, but unfortunately not all platforms have adopted this "
"new framework yet."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:177
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To build a bootable USB stick for installing &debian;, unpack the hd-media "
"tarball (see <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>) onto a USB stick formatted "
"with a filesystem supported by the u-boot version on your device. For modern "
"u-boot versions, any of FAT16 / FAT32 / ext2 / ext3 / ext4 usually works. "
"Then copy the ISO image file of the first &debian; installation CD or DVD "
"onto the stick."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:187
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The autoboot framework in modern u-boot versions works similar to the boot "
"ordering options in a PC BIOS, i.e. it checks a list of possible boot "
"devices for a valid boot image and starts the first one it finds. If there "
"is no operating system installed, plugging in the USB stick and powering up "
"the system should result in starting the installer. You can also initiate "
"the USB-boot process any time from the u-boot prompt by entering the "
"<quote>run usb_boot</quote> command."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:197
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One problem that can come up when booting from a USB stick while using a "
"serial console can be a console baudrate mismatch. If a console variable is "
"defined in u-boot, the &d-i; boot script automatically passes it to the "
"kernel to set the primary console device and, if applicable, the console "
"baudrate. Unfortunately the handling of the console variable varies from "
"platform to platform - on some platforms, the console variable includes the "
"baudrate (as in <quote>console=ttyS0,115200</quote>), while on other "
"platforms the console variable contains only the device (as in "
"<quote>console=ttyS0</quote>). The latter case leads to a garbled console "
"output when the default baudrate differs between u-boot and the kernel. "
"Modern u-boot versions often use 115200 baud while the kernel still defaults "
"to the traditional 9600 baud. If this happens, you should manually set the "
"console variable to contain the correct baudrate for your system and then "
"start the installer with the <quote>run usb_boot</quote> command."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:345 boot-installer.xml:924 boot-installer.xml:1581
#: boot-installer.xml:1962
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from a CD-ROM"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:351 boot-installer.xml:930 boot-installer.xml:1587
#: boot-installer.xml:1968
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The easiest route for most people will be to use a set of &debian; CDs. If "
"you have a CD set, and if your machine supports booting directly off the CD, "
"great! Simply <phrase arch=\"x86\"> configure your system for booting off a "
"CD as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select\"/>, </phrase> insert "
"your CD, reboot, and proceed to the next chapter."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:362 boot-installer.xml:941 boot-installer.xml:1598
#: boot-installer.xml:1979
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that certain CD drives may require special drivers, and thus be "
"inaccessible in the early installation stages. If it turns out the standard "
"way of booting off a CD doesn't work for your hardware, revisit this chapter "
"and read about alternate kernels and installation methods which may work for "
"you."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:370 boot-installer.xml:949 boot-installer.xml:1606
#: boot-installer.xml:1987
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if you cannot boot from CD-ROM, you can probably install the &debian; "
"system components and any packages you want from CD-ROM. Simply boot using a "
"different medium and when it's time to install the operating system, base "
"system, and any additional packages, point the installation system at the CD-"
"ROM drive."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:378 boot-installer.xml:957 boot-installer.xml:1614
#: boot-installer.xml:1995
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have problems booting, see <xref linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:452
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Windows"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:453
#, no-c-format
msgid "To start the installer from Windows, you can either"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:458
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"obtain CD-ROM/DVD-ROM<phrase condition=\"bootable-usb\"> or USB memory "
"stick</phrase> installation media as described in <xref linkend=\"official-"
"cdrom\"/><phrase condition=\"bootable-usb\"> respective <xref linkend=\"boot-"
"usb-files\"/></phrase> or"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:466
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"download a standalone Windows executable, which is available as tools/win32-"
"loader/stable/win32-loader.exe on the &debian; mirrors,"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:474
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you use an installation CD or DVD, a pre-installation program should be "
"launched automatically when you insert the disc. In case Windows does not "
"start it automatically, or if you are using a USB memory stick, you can run "
"it manually by accessing the device and executing <command>setup.exe</"
"command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:482
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the program has been started, a few preliminary questions will be "
"asked and the system will be prepared to reboot into the &debian-gnu; "
"installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:492
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from DOS using loadlin"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:493
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot into DOS (not Windows). To do this, you can for instance boot from a "
"recovery or diagnostic disk."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:498
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you can access the installation CD, change the current drive to the CD-"
"ROM drive, e.g. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"d:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> else make sure you have first prepared your hard "
"disk as explained in <xref linkend=\"files-loadlin\"/>, and change the "
"current drive to it if needed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:508
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Enter the subdirectory for the flavor you chose, e.g., "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"cd \\&x86-install-dir;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you prefer using the graphical installer, "
"enter the <filename>gtk</filename> sub-directory. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"cd gtk\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Next, execute <command>install.bat</command>. "
"The kernel will load and launch the installer system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:526
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from Linux using <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:529
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot the installer from hard disk, you must first download and place the "
"needed files as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:534
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download "
"everything over the network, you should download the <filename>netboot/"
"debian-installer/&architecture;/initrd.gz</filename> file and its "
"corresponding kernel <filename>netboot/debian-installer/&architecture;/"
"linux</filename>. This will allow you to repartition the hard disk from "
"which you boot the installer, although you should do so with care."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:544
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive "
"unchanged during the install, you can download the <filename>hd-media/initrd."
"gz</filename> file and its kernel, as well as copy a CD (or DVD) iso to the "
"drive (make sure the file is named ending in <literal>.iso</literal>). The "
"installer can then boot from the drive and install from the CD/DVD image, "
"without needing the network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:553
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For <command>LILO</command>, you will need to configure two essential things "
"in <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> to "
"load the <filename>initrd.gz</filename> installer at boot time; </para></"
"listitem> <listitem><para> have the <filename>vmlinuz</filename> kernel use "
"a RAM disk as its root partition. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> Here is "
"a <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> example:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:574
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"image=/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
"       label=newinstall\n"
"       initrd=/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:574
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For more details, refer to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>initrd</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lilo.conf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> man pages. Now run <userinput>lilo</userinput> and "
"reboot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:583
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The procedure for <command>GRUB1</command> is quite similar. Locate your "
"<filename>menu.lst</filename> in the <filename>/boot/grub/</filename> "
"directory (or sometimes <filename>/boot/boot/grub/</filename>) and add an "
"entry for the installer, for example (assuming <filename>/boot</filename> is "
"on the first partition of the first disk in the system):"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:591
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"title  New Install\n"
"root   (hd0,0)\n"
"kernel /boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
"initrd /boot/newinstall/initrd.gz"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:593
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The procedure for <command>GRUB2</command> is very similar. The file is "
"named <filename>grub.cfg</filename> instead of <filename>menu.lst</"
"filename>. An entry for the installer would be for instance for example:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:599
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"menuentry 'New Install' {\n"
"insmod part_msdos\n"
"insmod ext2\n"
"set root='(hd0,msdos1)'\n"
"linux /boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
"initrd /boot/newinstall/initrd.gz\n"
"}"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:601
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"From here on, there should be no difference between <command>GRUB</command> "
"or <command>LILO</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:610
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from USB Memory Stick"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:611
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Let's assume you have prepared everything from <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-"
"select\"/> and <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>. Now just plug your USB "
"stick into some free USB connector and reboot the computer. The system "
"should boot up, and unless you have used the flexible way to build the stick "
"and not enabled it, you should be presented with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> "
"prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, or just hit &enterkey;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:625 boot-installer.xml:1868
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Floppies"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:626 boot-installer.xml:1876
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will have already downloaded the floppy images you needed and created "
"floppies from the images in <xref linkend=\"create-floppy\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:633
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot from the installer boot floppy, place it in the primary floppy "
"drive, shut down the system as you normally would, then turn it back on."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:639
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For installing from an LS-120 drive (ATAPI version) with a set of floppies, "
"you need to specify the virtual location for the floppy device. This is done "
"with the <emphasis>root=</emphasis> boot argument, giving the device that "
"the ide-floppy driver maps the device to. For example, if your LS-120 drive "
"is connected as the first IDE device (master) on the second cable, you enter "
"<userinput>install root=/dev/hdc</userinput> at the boot prompt."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:649
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that on some machines, <keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Alt</"
"keycap> <keycap>Delete</keycap></keycombo> does not properly reset the "
"machine, so a <quote>hard</quote> reboot is recommended. If you are "
"installing from an existing operating system (e.g., from a DOS box) you "
"don't have a choice. Otherwise, please do a hard reboot when booting."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:658
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The floppy disk will be accessed, and you should then see a screen that "
"introduces the boot floppy and ends with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:664
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you press &enterkey;, you should see the message "
"<computeroutput>Loading...</computeroutput>, followed by "
"<computeroutput>Uncompressing Linux...</computeroutput>, and then a "
"screenfull or so of information about the hardware in your system. More "
"information on this phase of the boot process can be found below in <xref "
"linkend=\"kernel-msgs\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:673
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After booting from the boot floppy, the root floppy is requested. Insert the "
"root floppy and press &enterkey;, and the contents are loaded into memory. "
"The installer program <command>debian-installer</command> is automatically "
"launched."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:683 boot-installer.xml:1293 boot-installer.xml:1435
#: boot-installer.xml:1489 boot-installer.xml:1812 boot-installer.xml:1922
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting with TFTP"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:708
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are various ways to do a TFTP boot on i386."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:714
#, no-c-format
msgid "NIC or Motherboard that support PXE"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:715
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It could be that your Network Interface Card or Motherboard provides PXE "
"boot functionality. This is a <trademark class=\"trade\">Intel</trademark> "
"re-implementation of TFTP boot. If so, you may be able to configure your "
"BIOS to boot from the network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:726
#, no-c-format
msgid "NIC with Network BootROM"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:727
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It could be that your Network Interface Card provides TFTP boot "
"functionality."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:732
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Let us (<email>&email-debian-boot-list;</email>) know how did you manage it. "
"Please refer to this document."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:740
#, no-c-format
msgid "Etherboot"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:741
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"http://www.etherboot.org\">etherboot project</ulink> "
"provides bootdiskettes and even bootroms that do a TFTPboot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:751
#, no-c-format
msgid "The Boot Screen"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:752
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When the installer boots, you should be presented with a friendly graphical "
"screen showing the &debian; logo and a menu: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Installer boot menu\n"
"\n"
"Install\n"
"Graphical install\n"
"Advanced options             >\n"
"Help\n"
"Install with speech synthesis\n"
"\n"
"Press ENTER to boot or TAB to edit a menu entry\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Depending on the installation method you are "
"using, the <quote>Graphical install</quote> option may not be available. Bi-"
"arch images additionally have a 64 bit variant for each install option, "
"right below it, thus almost doubling the number of options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:764
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For a normal installation, select either the <quote>Graphical install</"
"quote> or the <quote>Install</quote> entry &mdash; using either the arrow "
"keys on your keyboard or by typing the first (highlighted) letter &mdash; "
"and press &enterkey; to boot the installer. The <quote>Graphical install</"
"quote> entry is already selected by default."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:772
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <quote>Advanced options</quote> entry gives access to a second menu that "
"allows to boot the installer in expert mode, in rescue mode and for "
"automated installs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:778
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you wish or need to add any boot parameters for either the installer or "
"the kernel, press &tabkey;. This will display the default boot command for "
"the selected menu entry and allow to add additional options. The help "
"screens (see below) list some common possible options. Press &enterkey; to "
"boot the installer with your options; pressing &escapekey; will return you "
"to the boot menu and undo any changes you made."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:787
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choosing the <quote>Help</quote> entry will result in the first help screen "
"being displayed which gives an overview of all available help screens. To "
"return to the boot menu after the help screens have been displayed, type "
"'menu' at the boot prompt and press &enterkey;. All help screens have a boot "
"prompt at which the boot command can be typed: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Press F1 for the help index, or ENTER to boot:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> At this boot prompt you can either just press "
"&enterkey; to boot the installer with default options or enter a specific "
"boot command and, optionally, boot parameters. A number of boot parameters "
"which might be useful can be found on the various help screens. If you do "
"add any parameters to the boot command line, be sure to first type the boot "
"method (the default is <userinput>install</userinput>) and a space before "
"the first parameter (e.g., <userinput>install fb=false</userinput>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:805
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The keyboard is assumed to have a default American English layout at this "
"point. This means that if your keyboard has a different (language-specific) "
"layout, the characters that appear on the screen may be different from what "
"you'd expect when you type parameters. Wikipedia has a <ulink url=\"&url-us-"
"keymap;\">schema of the US keyboard layout</ulink> which can be used as a "
"reference to find the correct keys to use."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:815
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are using a system that has the BIOS configured to use serial "
"console, you may not be able to see the initial graphical splash screen upon "
"booting the installer; you may even not see the boot menu. The same can "
"happen if you are installing the system via a remote management device that "
"provides a text interface to the VGA console. Examples of these devices "
"include the text console of Compaq's <quote>integrated Lights Out</quote> "
"(iLO) and HP's <quote>Integrated Remote Assistant</quote> (IRA)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:825
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To bypass the graphical boot screen you can either blindly press &escapekey; "
"to get a text boot prompt, or (equally blindly) press <quote>H</quote> "
"followed by &enterkey; to select the <quote>Help</quote> option described "
"above. After that your keystrokes should be echoed at the prompt. To prevent "
"the installer from using the framebuffer for the rest of the installation, "
"you will also want to add <userinput>vga=normal fb=false</userinput> to the "
"boot prompt, as described in the help text."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:841
#, no-c-format
msgid "The Graphical Installer"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:842
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The graphical version of the installer is only available for a limited "
"number of architectures, including &arch-title;. The functionality of the "
"graphical installer is essentially the same as that of the text-based "
"installer as it basically uses the same programs, but with a different "
"frontend."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:850
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the functionality is identical, the graphical installer still has a "
"few significant advantages. The main advantage is that it supports more "
"languages, namely those that use a character set that cannot be displayed "
"with the text-based <quote>newt</quote> frontend. It also has a few "
"usability advantages such as the option to use a mouse, and in some cases "
"several questions can be displayed on a single screen."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:859
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The graphical installer is available with all CD images and with the hd-"
"media installation method. To boot the graphical installer simply select the "
"relevant option from the boot menu. Expert and rescue mode for the graphical "
"installer can be selected from the <quote>Advanced options</quote> menu. The "
"previously used boot methods <userinput>installgui</userinput>, "
"<userinput>expertgui</userinput> and <userinput>rescuegui</userinput> can "
"still be used from the boot prompt which is shown after selecting the "
"<quote>Help</quote> option in the boot menu."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:870
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is also a graphical installer image that can be netbooted. And there "
"is a special <quote>mini</quote> ISO image<footnote id=\"gtk-miniiso\"> "
"<para> The mini ISO image can be downloaded from a &debian; mirror as "
"described in <xref linkend=\"downloading-files\"/>. Look for "
"<filename>netboot/gtk/mini.iso</filename>. </para> </footnote>, which is "
"mainly useful for testing."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:883
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For &arch-title;, currently only an experimental <quote>mini</quote> ISO "
"image is available<footnote id=\"gtk-miniiso\"> <para> The mini ISO image "
"can be downloaded from a &debian; mirror as described in <xref linkend="
"\"downloading-files\"/>. Look for <filename>netboot/gtk/mini.iso</filename>. "
"</para> </footnote>. It should work on almost all PowerPC systems that have "
"an ATI graphical card, but is unlikely to work on other systems."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:897
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Just as with the text-based installer it is possible to add boot parameters "
"when starting the graphical installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:903
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The graphical installer requires significantly more memory to run than the "
"text-based installer: &minimum-memory-gtk;. If insufficient memory is "
"available, it will automatically fall back to the text-based <quote>newt</"
"quote> frontend."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:910
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the amount of memory in your system is below &minimum-memory;, the "
"graphical installer may fail to boot at all while booting the text-based "
"installer would still work. Using the text-based installer is recommended "
"for systems with little available memory."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:965
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD Contents"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are three basic variations of &debian; Install CDs. The "
"<emphasis>Business Card</emphasis> CD has a minimal installation that will "
"fit on the small form factor CD media. It requires a network connection in "
"order to install the rest of the base installation and make a usable system. "
"The <emphasis>Network Install</emphasis> CD has all of the packages for a "
"base install but requires a network connection to a &debian; mirror site in "
"order to install the extra packages one would want for a complete system . "
"The set of &debian; CDs can install a complete system from the wide range of "
"packages without needing access to the network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:983
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The IA-64 architecture uses the next generation Extensible Firmware "
"Interface (EFI) from Intel. Unlike the traditional x86 BIOS which knows "
"little about the boot device other than the partition table and Master Boot "
"Record (MBR), EFI can read and write files from FAT16 or FAT32 formatted "
"disk partitions. This simplifies the often arcane process of starting a "
"system. The system boot loader and the EFI firmware that supports it have a "
"full filesystem to store the files necessary for booting the machine. This "
"means that the system disk on an IA-64 system has an additional disk "
"partition dedicated to EFI instead of the simple MBR or boot block on more "
"conventional systems."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:999
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; Installer CD contains a small EFI partition where the "
"<command>ELILO</command> bootloader, its configuration file, the installer's "
"kernel, and initial filesystem (initrd) are located. The running system also "
"contains an EFI partition where the necessary files for booting the system "
"reside. These files are readable from the EFI Shell as described below."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1008
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most of the details of how <command>ELILO</command> actually loads and "
"starts a system are transparent to the system installer. However, the "
"installer must set up an EFI partition prior to installing the base system. "
"Otherwise, the installation of <command>ELILO</command> will fail, rendering "
"the system un-bootable. The EFI partition is allocated and formatted in the "
"partitioning step of the installation prior to loading any packages on the "
"system disk. The partitioning task also verifies that a suitable EFI "
"partition is present before allowing the installation to proceed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The EFI Boot Manager is presented as the last step of the firmware "
"initialization. It displays a menu list from which the user can select an "
"option. Depending on the model of system and what other software has been "
"loaded on the system, this menu may be different from one system to another. "
"There should be at least two menu items displayed, <command>Boot Option "
"Maintenance Menu</command> and <command>EFI Shell (Built-in)</command>. "
"Using the first option is preferred, however, if that option is not "
"available or the CD for some reason does not boot with it, use the second "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1039
#, no-c-format
msgid "IMPORTANT"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The EFI Boot Manager will select a default boot action, typically the first "
"menu choice, within a pre-set number of seconds. This is indicated by a "
"countdown at the bottom of the screen. Once the timer expires and the "
"systems starts the default action, you may have to reboot the machine in "
"order to continue the installation. If the default action is the EFI Shell, "
"you can return to the Boot Manager by running <command>exit</command> at the "
"shell prompt."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1052
#, no-c-format
msgid "Option 1: Booting from the Boot Option Maintenance Menu"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1059
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will "
"display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes its system "
"initialization."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1065
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select <command>Boot Maintenance Menu</command> from the menu with the arrow "
"keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a new menu."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1071
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select <command>Boot From a File</command> from the menu with the arrow keys "
"and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a list of devices "
"probed by the firmware. You should see two menu lines containing either the "
"label <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> or <command>Removable Media "
"Boot</command>. If you examine the rest of the menu line, you will notice "
"that the device and controller information should be the same."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1082
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can choose either of the entries that refer to the CD/DVD drive. Select "
"your choice with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. If you "
"choose <command>Removable Media Boot</command> the machine will immediately "
"start the boot load sequence. If you choose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</"
"command> instead, it will display a directory listing of the bootable "
"portion of the CD, requiring you to proceed to the next (additional) step."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1093
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will only need this step if you chose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</"
"command>. The directory listing will also show <command>[Treat like "
"Removable Media Boot]</command> on the next to the last line. Select this "
"line with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will start "
"the boot load sequence."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1105
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These steps start the &debian; boot loader which will display a menu page "
"for you to select a boot kernel and options. Proceed to selecting the boot "
"kernel and options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Option 2: Booting from the EFI Shell"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1116
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If, for some reason, option 1 is not successful, reboot the machine and when "
"the EFI Boot Manager screen appears there should be one option called "
"<command>EFI Shell [Built-in]</command>. Boot the &debian; Installer CD with "
"the following steps:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1127
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will "
"display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes system "
"initialization."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1133
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select <command>EFI Shell</command> from the menu with the arrow keys and "
"press <command>ENTER</command>. The EFI Shell will scan all of the bootable "
"devices and display them to the console before displaying its command "
"prompt. The recognized bootable partitions on devices will show a device "
"name of <filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</filename>. All other "
"recognized partitions will be named <filename>blk<replaceable>n</"
"replaceable>:</filename>. If you inserted the CD just before entering the "
"shell, this may take a few extra seconds as it initializes the CD drive."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1147
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Examine the output from the shell looking for the CDROM drive. It is most "
"likely the <filename>fs0:</filename> device although other devices with "
"bootable partitions will also show up as <filename>fs<replaceable>n</"
"replaceable></filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1154
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Enter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</command> and press "
"<command>ENTER</command> to select that device where <replaceable>n</"
"replaceable> is the partition number for the CDROM. The shell will now "
"display the partition number as its prompt."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1161
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Enter <command>elilo</command> and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will "
"start the boot load sequence."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1168
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As with option 1, these steps start the &debian; boot loader which will "
"display a menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. You can "
"also enter the shorter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:elilo</"
"command> command at the shell prompt. Proceed to selecting the boot kernel "
"and options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1182
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing using a Serial Console"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1184
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may choose to perform an install using a monitor and keyboard or using a "
"serial connection. To use a monitor/keyboard setup, select an option "
"containing the string [VGA console]. To install over a serial connection, "
"choose an option containing the string [<replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> baud "
"serial console], where <replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> is the speed of your "
"serial console. Menu items for the most typical baud rate settings on the "
"ttyS0 device are preconfigured."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1195
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most circumstances, you will want the installer to use the same baud rate "
"as your connection to the EFI console. If you aren't sure what this setting "
"is, you can obtain it using the command <command>baud</command> at the EFI "
"shell."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1202
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If there is not an option available that is configured for the serial device "
"or baud rate you would like to use, you may override the console setting for "
"one of the existing menu options. For example, to use a 57600 baud console "
"over the ttyS1 device, enter <command>console=ttyS1,57600n8</command> into "
"the <classname>Boot:</classname> text window."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1213
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most IA-64 boxes ship with a default console setting of 9600 baud. This "
"setting is rather slow, and the normal installation process will take a "
"significant time to draw each screen. You should consider either increasing "
"the baud rate used for performing the installation, or performing a Text "
"Mode installation. See the <classname>Params</classname> help menu for "
"instructions on starting the installer in Text Mode."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1222
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select the wrong console type, you will be able to select the kernel "
"and enter parameters but both the display and your input will go dead as "
"soon as the kernel starts, requiring you to reboot before you can begin the "
"installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1231
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selecting the Boot Kernel and Options"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1233
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader will display a form with a menu list and a text window with "
"a <classname>Boot:</classname> prompt. The arrow keys select an item from "
"the menu and any text typed at the keyboard will appear in the text window. "
"There are also help screens which can be displayed by pressing the "
"appropriate function key. The <classname>General</classname> help screen "
"explains the menu choices and the <classname>Params</classname> screen "
"explains the common command line options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1245
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Consult the <classname>General</classname> help screen for the description "
"of the kernels and install modes most appropriate for your installation. You "
"should also consult <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> below for any additional "
"parameters that you may want to set in the <classname>Boot:</classname> text "
"window. The kernel version you choose selects the kernel version that will "
"be used for both the installation process and the installed system. If you "
"encounter kernel problems with the installation, you may also have those "
"same problems with the system you install. The following two steps will "
"select and start the install:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1263
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select the kernel version and installation mode most appropriate to your "
"needs with the arrow keys."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1268
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Enter any boot parameters by typing at the keyboard. The text will be "
"displayed directly in the text window. This is where kernel parameters (such "
"as serial console settings) are specified."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1275
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Press <command>ENTER</command>. This will load and start the kernel. The "
"kernel will display its usual initialization messages followed by the first "
"screen of the &debian; Installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1284 boot-installer.xml:1421
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where you will set "
"up the language locale, network, and disk partitions."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1295
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting an IA-64 system from the network is similar to a CD boot. The only "
"difference is how the installation kernel is loaded. The EFI Boot Manager "
"can load and start programs from a server on the network. Once the "
"installation kernel is loaded and starts, the system install will proceed "
"through the same steps as the CD install with the exception that the "
"packages of the base install will be loaded from the network rather than the "
"CD drive."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1330
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Network booting an IA-64 system requires two architecture-specific actions. "
"On the boot server, DHCP and TFTP must be configured to deliver "
"<command>elilo</command>. On the client a new boot option must be defined in "
"the EFI boot manager to enable loading over a network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1341
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1342
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A suitable TFTP entry for network booting an IA-64 system looks something "
"like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"host mcmuffin {\n"
"        hardware ethernet 00:30:6e:1e:0e:83;\n"
"        fixed-address 10.0.0.21;\n"
"        filename \"debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi\";\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that the goal is to get <command>elilo.efi</"
"command> running on the client."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1352
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Extract the <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> file into the directory used "
"as the root for your tftp server. Typical tftp root directories include "
"<filename>/var/lib/tftp</filename> and <filename>/tftpboot</filename>. This "
"will create a <filename>debian-installer</filename> directory tree "
"containing the boot files for an IA-64 system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:1362
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# cd /var/lib/tftp\n"
"# tar xvfz /home/user/netboot.tar.gz\n"
"./\n"
"./debian-installer/\n"
"./debian-installer/ia64/\n"
"[...]"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1362
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> contains an <filename>elilo.conf</"
"filename> file that should work for most configurations. However, should you "
"need to make changes to this file, you can find it in the <filename>debian-"
"installer/ia64/</filename> directory. It is possible to have different "
"config files for different clients by naming them using the client's IP "
"address in hex with the suffix <filename>.conf</filename> instead of "
"<filename>elilo.conf</filename>. See documentation provided in the "
"<classname>elilo</classname> package for details."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1379
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Client"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1380
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure the client to support TFTP booting, start by booting to EFI and "
"entering the <guimenu>Boot Option Maintenance Menu</guimenu>. <itemizedlist> "
"<listitem><para> Add a boot option. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> You "
"should see one or more lines with the text <guimenuitem>Load File [Acpi"
"()/.../Mac()]</guimenuitem>. If more than one of these entries exist, choose "
"the one containing the MAC address of the interface from which you'll be "
"booting. Use the arrow keys to highlight your choice, then press enter. </"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> Name the entry <userinput>Netboot</"
"userinput> or something similar, save, and exit back to the boot options "
"menu. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You should see the new boot option "
"you just created, and selecting it should initiate a DHCP query, leading to "
"a TFTP load of <filename>elilo.efi</filename> from the server."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1412
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader will display its prompt after it has downloaded and "
"processed its configuration file. At this point, the installation proceeds "
"with the same steps as a CD install. Select a boot option as in above and "
"when the kernel has completed installing itself from the network, it will "
"start the &debian; Installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1438 boot-installer.xml:1462
#, no-c-format
msgid "SGI TFTP Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1439
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After entering the command monitor use <informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootp():\n"
"</screen></informalexample> on SGI machines to boot linux and to begin "
"installation of the &debian; Software. In order to make this work you may "
"have to unset the <envar>netaddr</envar> environment variable. Type "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"unsetenv netaddr\n"
"</screen></informalexample> in the command monitor to do this."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1459 boot-installer.xml:2214
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Parameters"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1463
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On SGI machines you can append boot parameters to the <command>bootp():</"
"command> command in the command monitor."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1468
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Following the <command>bootp():</command> command you can give the path and "
"name of the file to boot if you did not give an explicit name via your bootp/"
"dhcp server. Example: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootp():/boot/tftpboot.img\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Further kernel parameters can be passed via "
"<command>append</command>:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:1478
#, no-c-format
msgid "bootp(): append=\"root=/dev/sda1\""
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1521
#, no-c-format
msgid "s390 Limitations"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1522
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to run the installation system a working network setup and ssh "
"session is needed on S/390."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1527
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The booting process starts with a network setup that prompts you for several "
"network parameters. If the setup is successful, you will login to the system "
"by starting an ssh session which will launch the standard installation "
"system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1538
#, no-c-format
msgid "s390 Boot Parameters"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1539
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On S/390 you can append boot parameters in the parm file. This file can "
"either be in ASCII or EBCDIC format. It needs to be fixed-width with 80 "
"characters per line. A sample parm file <filename>parmfile.debian</filename> "
"is provided with the installation images. If a parameter is too long to fit "
"into the 80 characters limit it can simply be continued in the first column "
"of the next line. All the lines are concatenated without spaces when being "
"passed to the kernel."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1556
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you boot the installer in a logical partition (LPAR) or virtual machine "
"(VM) where a lot of devices are visible, you can instruct the kernel to "
"restrict the list to a fixed set of devices. This is advised for the "
"installer's boot process if a lot of disks are visible, most likely in LPAR "
"mode. The <quote>cio_ignore</quote> option supports both a blacklist (to "
"only disallow a few devices) and a whitelist (to only allow specific "
"devices): <informalexample role=\"example\"><screen>\n"
" # blacklist: just ignore the two devices 300 and 301\n"
" cio_ignore=0.0.0300-0.0.0301\n"
" # whitelist: ignore everything but 1150, FD00, FD01 and FD02\n"
" cio_ignore=all,!0.0.1150,!0.0.fd00-0.0.fd02\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Please note that all devices numbers' hex digits "
"need to be specified in lower case. Furthermore if this boot parameter is "
"used all devices need to be listed: this includes at least disks, network "
"devices and the console. To be considered during the installer's boot "
"process the above option needs to be added to <filename>parmfile.debian</"
"filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1621
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitectures that support CD-ROM "
"booting are PReP/CHRP (though not all systems) and New World PowerMacs. On "
"PowerMacs, hold the <keycap>c</keycap> key, or else the combination of "
"<keycap>Command</keycap>, <keycap>Option</keycap>, <keycap>Shift</keycap>, "
"and <keycap>Delete</keycap> keys together while booting to boot from the "
"factory default CD/DVD drive."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1630
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot a PowerMac from an external Firewire CD/DVD drive invoke Open "
"Firmware prompt first (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>), then "
"type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"0 &gt; boot fw/node/sbp-2/disk:,\\install\\yaboot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> for an alternative way to boot from the internal "
"factory default CD/DVD drive type"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:1641
#, no-c-format
msgid "0 &gt; boot cd:,\\install\\yaboot"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1643
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"OldWorld PowerMacs will not boot a &debian; CD, because OldWorld computers "
"relied on a Mac OS ROM CD boot driver to be present on the CD, and a free-"
"software version of this driver is not available. All OldWorld systems have "
"floppy drives, so use the floppy drive to launch the installer, and then "
"point the installer to the CD for the needed files."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1652
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot &debian; CD/DVD on Pegasos II machine, hold <keycap>Esc</keycap> key "
"immediately after pressing the power-on button, when SmartFirmware prompt "
"appears, type"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:1658
#, no-c-format
msgid "boot cd install/pegasos"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1660
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On YDL Powerstation machine, pres <keycap>s</keycap> immediately after "
"<quote>Press 's' to enter Open Firmware</quote> message, when SLOF prompt "
"appears type"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:1665
#, no-c-format
msgid "0 > boot cdrom"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1671
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1677
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from an existing operating system is often a convenient option; for "
"some systems it is the only supported method of installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1683
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot the installer from hard disk, you will have already completed "
"downloading and placing the needed files as described in <xref linkend="
"\"boot-drive-files\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1703
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting OldWorld PowerMacs from MacOS"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1704
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you set up BootX in <xref linkend=\"files-oldworld\"/>, you can use it to "
"boot into the installation system. Double click the <guiicon>BootX</guiicon> "
"application icon. Click on the <guibutton>Options</guibutton> button and "
"select <guilabel>Use Specified RAM Disk</guilabel>. This will give you the "
"chance to select the <filename>ramdisk.image.gz</filename> file. You may "
"need to select the <guilabel>No Video Driver</guilabel> checkbox, depending "
"on your hardware. Then click the <guibutton>Linux</guibutton> button to shut "
"down MacOS and launch the installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1722
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting NewWorld Macs from OpenFirmware"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1723
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will have already placed the <filename>vmlinux</filename>, "
"<filename>initrd.gz</filename>, <filename>yaboot</filename>, and "
"<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> files at the root level of your HFS "
"partition in <xref linkend=\"files-newworld\"/>. You will now have to boot "
"into OpenFirmware (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>). At the "
"prompt, type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"0 &gt; boot hd:<replaceable>x</replaceable>,yaboot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> replacing <replaceable>x</replaceable> with the "
"partition number of the HFS partition where the kernel and yaboot files were "
"placed, followed by a &enterkey;. On some machines, you may need to use "
"<userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>. In a few "
"more seconds you will see a yaboot prompt <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> At yaboot's <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, type "
"either <userinput>install</userinput> or <userinput>install video=ofonly</"
"userinput> followed by a &enterkey;. The <userinput>video=ofonly</userinput> "
"argument is for maximum compatibility; you can try it if <userinput>install</"
"userinput> doesn't work. The &debian; installation program should start."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1755
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from USB memory stick"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1756
#, no-c-format
msgid "Currently, NewWorld PowerMac systems are known to support USB booting."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1762
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Make sure you have prepared everything from <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/"
">. To boot a Macintosh system from a USB stick, you will need to use the "
"Open Firmware prompt, since Open Firmware does not search USB storage "
"devices by default. See <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1771
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will need to work out where the USB storage device appears in the device "
"tree, since at the moment <command>ofpath</command> cannot work that out "
"automatically. Type <userinput>dev / ls</userinput> and <userinput>devalias</"
"userinput> at the Open Firmware prompt to get a list of all known devices "
"and device aliases. On the author's system with various types of USB stick, "
"paths such as <filename>usb0/disk</filename>, <filename>usb0/hub/disk</"
"filename>, <filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/disk@1</filename>, and "
"<filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/hub@1/disk@1</filename> work."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1783
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Having worked out the device path, use a command like this to boot the "
"installer: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot <replaceable>usb0/disk</replaceable>:<replaceable>2</replaceable>,\\\\:"
"tbxi\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The <replaceable>2</replaceable> matches the "
"Apple_HFS or Apple_Bootstrap partition onto which you copied the boot image "
"earlier, and the <userinput>,\\\\:tbxi</userinput> part instructs Open "
"Firmware to boot from the file with an HFS file type of \"tbxi\" (i.e. "
"<command>yaboot</command>) in the directory previously blessed with "
"<command>hattrib -b</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1797
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The system should now boot up, and you should be presented with the "
"<prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, "
"or just hit &enterkey;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1803
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This boot method is new, and may be difficult to get to work on some "
"NewWorld systems. If you have problems, please file an installation report, "
"as explained in <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1837
#, no-c-format
msgid "Currently, PReP and New World PowerMac systems support netbooting."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1841
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On machines with Open Firmware, such as NewWorld Power Macs, enter the boot "
"monitor (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>) and use the command "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"0 &gt; boot enet:0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If this doesn't work, you might have to add the "
"filename like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"0 &gt; boot enet:0,yaboot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> PReP and CHRP boxes may have different ways of "
"addressing the network. On a PReP machine, you should try "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot net:<replaceable>server_ipaddr</replaceable>,<replaceable>file</"
"replaceable>,<replaceable>client_ipaddr</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> On some PReP systems (e.g. Motorola PowerStack "
"machines) the command <userinput>help boot</userinput> may give a "
"description of syntax and available options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1869
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from floppies is supported for &arch-title;, although it is "
"generally only applicable for OldWorld systems. NewWorld systems are not "
"equipped with floppy drives, and attached USB floppy drives are not "
"supported for booting."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1881
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot from the <filename>boot-floppy-hfs.img</filename> floppy, place it "
"in floppy drive after shutting the system down, and before pressing the "
"power-on button."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1887
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For those not familiar with Macintosh floppy operations: a floppy placed in "
"the machine prior to boot will be the first priority for the system to boot "
"from. A floppy without a valid boot system will be ejected, and the machine "
"will then check for bootable hard disk partitions."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1894
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After booting, the <filename>root.bin</filename> floppy is requested. Insert "
"the root floppy and press &enterkey;. The installer program is automatically "
"launched after the root system has been loaded into memory."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1905
#, no-c-format
msgid "PowerPC Boot Parameters"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1906
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many older Apple monitors used a 640x480 67Hz mode. If your video appears "
"skewed on an older Apple monitor, try appending the boot argument "
"<userinput>video=atyfb:vmode:6</userinput> , which will select that mode for "
"most Mach64 and Rage video hardware. For Rage 128 hardware, this changes to "
"<userinput>video=aty128fb:vmode:6</userinput> ."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1947
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On machines with OpenBoot, simply enter the boot monitor on the machine "
"which is being installed (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openboot\"/>). Use "
"the command <userinput>boot net</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and RARP "
"server, or try <userinput>boot net:bootp</userinput> or <userinput>boot net:"
"dhcp</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and BOOTP or DHCP server. You can pass "
"extra boot parameters to &d-i; at the end of the <userinput>boot</userinput> "
"command."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2002
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most OpenBoot versions support the <userinput>boot cdrom</userinput> command "
"which is simply an alias to boot from the SCSI device on ID 6 (or the "
"secondary master for IDE based systems)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2011
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDPROM Messages"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you cannot boot because you get messages about a problem with "
"<quote>IDPROM</quote>, then it's possible that your NVRAM battery, which "
"holds configuration information for you firmware, has run out. See the "
"<ulink url=\"&url-sun-nvram-faq;\">Sun NVRAM FAQ</ulink> for more "
"information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2031
#, no-c-format
msgid "Accessibility"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2032
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some users may need specific support because of e.g. some visual impairment. "
"<phrase arch=\"ia64;powerpc;x86\">USB braille displays are detected "
"automatically (not serial displays connected via a serial-to-USB converter), "
"but most other</phrase> <phrase arch=\"arm;hppa;mips;mipsel;sparc\">Most</"
"phrase> accessibility features have to be enabled manually. <phrase arch="
"\"x86\">On machines that support it, the boot menu emits a beep when it is "
"ready to receive keystrokes.</phrase> Some boot parameters can <phrase arch="
"\"x86\">then</phrase> be appended to enable accessibility features<phrase "
"arch=\"x86\"> (see also <xref linkend=\"boot-screen\"/>)</phrase>. Note that "
"on most architectures the boot loader interprets your keyboard as a QWERTY "
"keyboard."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2052
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installer front-end"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2053
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer supports several front-ends for asking questions, "
"with varying convenience for accessibility: notably, <userinput>text</"
"userinput> uses plain text while <userinput>newt</userinput> uses text-based "
"dialog boxes. The choice can be made at the boot prompt, see the "
"documentation for <userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND</userinput> in <xref linkend="
"\"installer-args\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2065
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Braille Displays"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2066
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB braille displays should be automatically detected. A textual version of "
"the installer will then be automatically selected, and support for the "
"braille display will be automatically installed on the target system. You "
"can thus just press &enterkey; at the boot menu. Once <classname>brltty</"
"classname> is started, you can choose a braille table by entering the "
"preference menu. Documentation on key bindings for braille devices is "
"available on the <ulink url=\"&url-brltty-driver-help;\"><classname>brltty</"
"classname> website</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2081
#, no-c-format
msgid "Serial Braille Displays"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2082
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Serial braille displays cannot safely be automatically detected (since that "
"may damage some of them). You thus need to append the "
"<userinput>brltty=<replaceable>driver</replaceable>,<replaceable>port</"
"replaceable>,<replaceable>table</replaceable></userinput> boot parameter to "
"tell <classname>brltty</classname> which driver it should use. "
"<replaceable>driver</replaceable> should be replaced by the two-letter "
"driver code for your terminal (see the <ulink url=\"&url-brltty-manual;"
"\">BRLTTY manual</ulink>). <replaceable>port</replaceable> should be "
"replaced by the name of the serial port the display is connected to, "
"<userinput>ttyS0</userinput> is the default, <userinput>ttyUSB0</userinput> "
"can be typically used when using a serial-to-USB converter. "
"<replaceable>table</replaceable> is the name of the braille table to be used "
"(see the <ulink url=\"&url-brltty-manual;\">BRLTTY manual</ulink>); the "
"English table is the default. Note that the table can be changed later by "
"entering the preference menu. Documentation on key bindings for braille "
"devices is available on the <ulink url=\"&url-brltty-driver-help;"
"\"><classname>brltty</classname> website</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2105 boot-installer.xml:3114
#, no-c-format
msgid "Software Speech Synthesis"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2106
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Support for software speech synthesis is available on all installer images "
"which have the graphical installer, i.e. all netinst, CD and DVD images, and "
"the netboot gtk variant. It can be activated by selecting it in the boot "
"menu by typing <userinput>s</userinput> &enterkey;. The textual version of "
"the installer will then be automatically selected, and support for software "
"speech synthesis will be automatically installed on the target system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The first question (language) is spoken in english, and the remainder of "
"installation is spoken in the selected language (if available in "
"<classname>espeak</classname>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2121
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The default speech rate is quite slow. To make it faster, press "
"<keycombo><keycap>CapsLock</keycap><keycap>6</keycap></keycombo>. To make it "
"slower, press <keycombo><keycap>CapsLock</keycap><keycap>5</keycap></"
"keycombo>. The default volume should be medium. To make it louder, press "
"<keycombo><keycap>CapsLock</keycap><keycap>2</keycap></keycombo>. To make it "
"quieter, press <keycombo><keycap>CapsLock</keycap><keycap>1</keycap></"
"keycombo>. To get more details on the browsing shortcuts, see the <ulink url="
"\"&url-speakup-guide;\">Speakup guide</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2140
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware Speech Synthesis"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2141
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Support for hardware speech synthesis devices is available on all installer "
"images which have the graphical installer, i.e. all netinst, CD and DVD "
"images, and the netboot gtk variant. You thus need to select a "
"<quote>Graphical install</quote> entry in the boot menu."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2148
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Hardware speech synthesis devices cannot be automatically detected. You thus "
"need to append the <userinput>speakup.synth=<replaceable>driver</"
"replaceable></userinput> boot parameter to tell <classname>speakup</"
"classname> which driver it should use. <replaceable>driver</replaceable> "
"should be replaced by the driver code for your device (see <ulink url=\"&url-"
"speakup-guide;\">driver code list</ulink>). The textual version of the "
"installer will then be automatically selected, and support for the speech "
"synthesis device will be automatically installed on the target system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2163
#, no-c-format
msgid "Board Devices"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2164
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some accessibility devices are actual boards that are plugged inside the "
"machine and that read text directly from the video memory. To get them to "
"work framebuffer support must be disabled by using the <userinput arch="
"\"x86\">vga=normal</userinput> <userinput>fb=false</userinput> boot "
"parameter. This will however reduce the number of available languages."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2172
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If desired a textual version of the bootloader can be activated before "
"adding the boot parameter by typing <userinput>h</userinput> &enterkey;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2180
#, no-c-format
msgid "High-Contrast Theme"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2181
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For users with low vision, the installer can use a high-contrast color theme "
"that makes it more readable. To enable it, append the <userinput>theme=dark</"
"userinput> boot parameter."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2190
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preseeding"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2191
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, &debian; can be installed completely automatically by using "
"preseeding. This is documented in <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2199
#, no-c-format
msgid "Accessibility of the installed system"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2200
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Documentation on accessibility of the installed system is available on the "
"<ulink url=\"&url-debian-wiki-accessibility;\">Debian Accessibility wiki "
"page</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2215
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot parameters are Linux kernel parameters which are generally used to make "
"sure that peripherals are dealt with properly. For the most part, the kernel "
"can auto-detect information about your peripherals. However, in some cases "
"you'll have to help the kernel a bit."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2222
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If this is the first time you're booting the system, try the default boot "
"parameters (i.e., don't try setting parameters) and see if it works "
"correctly. It probably will. If not, you can reboot later and look for any "
"special parameters that inform the system about your hardware."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2229
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Information on many boot parameters can be found in the <ulink url=\"http://"
"www.tldp.org/HOWTO/BootPrompt-HOWTO.html\"> Linux BootPrompt HOWTO</ulink>, "
"including tips for obscure hardware. This section contains only a sketch of "
"the most salient parameters. Some common gotchas are included below in <xref "
"linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2241
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot console"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2243
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are booting with a serial console, generally the kernel will "
"autodetect this. If you have a videocard (framebuffer) and a keyboard also "
"attached to the computer which you wish to boot via serial console, you may "
"have to pass the <userinput>console=<replaceable>device</replaceable></"
"userinput> argument to the kernel, where <replaceable>device</replaceable> "
"is your serial device, which is usually something like <filename>ttyS0</"
"filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2255
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may need to specify parameters for the serial port, such as speed and "
"parity, for instance <userinput>console=ttyS0,9600n8</userinput>; other "
"typical speeds may be 57600 or 115200. Be sure to specify this option after "
"<quote>---</quote>, so that it is copied into the bootloader configuration "
"for the installed system (if supported by the installer for the bootloader)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2263
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to ensure the terminal type used by the installer matches your "
"terminal emulator, the parameter <userinput>TERM=<replaceable>type</"
"replaceable></userinput> can be added. Note that the installer only supports "
"the following terminal types: <literal>linux</literal>, <literal>bterm</"
"literal>, <literal>ansi</literal>, <literal>vt102</literal> and "
"<literal>dumb</literal>. The default for serial console in &d-i; is "
"<userinput>vt102</userinput>. If you are using a virtualization tool which "
"does not provide conversion into such terminals types itself, e.g. QEMU/KVM, "
"you can start it inside a <command>screen</command> session. That will "
"indeed perform translation into the <literal>screen</literal> terminal type, "
"which is very close to <literal>vt102</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2279
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For &arch-title; the serial devices are <filename>ttya</filename> or "
"<filename>ttyb</filename>. Alternatively, set the <envar>input-device</"
"envar> and <envar>output-device</envar> OpenPROM variables to "
"<filename>ttya</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2291
#, no-c-format
msgid "&debian; Installer Parameters"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2292
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation system recognizes a few additional boot "
"parameters<footnote> <para> With current kernels (2.6.9 or newer) you can "
"use 32 command line options and 32 environment options. If these numbers are "
"exceeded, the kernel will panic. </para> </footnote> which may be useful."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2305
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A number of parameters have a <quote>short form</quote> that helps avoid the "
"limitations of the kernel command line options and makes entering the "
"parameters easier. If a parameter has a short form, it will be listed in "
"brackets behind the (normal) long form. Examples in this manual will "
"normally use the short form too."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2317
#, no-c-format
msgid "debconf/priority (priority)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2318
#, no-c-format
msgid "This parameter sets the lowest priority of messages to be displayed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2322
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The default installation uses <userinput>priority=high</userinput>. This "
"means that both high and critical priority messages are shown, but medium "
"and low priority messages are skipped. If problems are encountered, the "
"installer adjusts the priority as needed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2329
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you add <userinput>priority=medium</userinput> as boot parameter, you "
"will be shown the installation menu and gain more control over the "
"installation. When <userinput>priority=low</userinput> is used, all messages "
"are shown (this is equivalent to the <emphasis>expert</emphasis> boot "
"method). With <userinput>priority=critical</userinput>, the installation "
"system will display only critical messages and try to do the right thing "
"without fuss."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2343
#, no-c-format
msgid "DEBIAN_FRONTEND"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2344
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This boot parameter controls the type of user interface used for the "
"installer. The current possible parameter settings are: <itemizedlist> "
"<listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive</userinput></"
"para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</"
"userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> "
"<para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput></para> </"
"listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk</userinput></para> "
"</listitem> </itemizedlist> The default frontend is "
"<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput>. "
"<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput> may be preferable for serial "
"console installs. Some specialized types of install media may only offer a "
"limited selection of frontends, but the <userinput>newt</userinput> and "
"<userinput>text</userinput> frontends are available on most default install "
"media. On architectures that support it, the graphical installer uses the "
"<userinput>gtk</userinput> frontend."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2375
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2376
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Setting this boot parameter to 2 will cause the installer's boot process to "
"be verbosely logged. Setting it to 3 makes debug shells available at "
"strategic points in the boot process. (Exit the shells to continue the boot "
"process.)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2385
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=0"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2386
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is the default."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2390
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=1"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2391
#, no-c-format
msgid "More verbose than usual."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2395
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=2"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2396
#, no-c-format
msgid "Lots of debugging information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2400
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=3"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2401
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Shells are run at various points in the boot process to allow detailed "
"debugging. Exit the shell to continue the boot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2415
#, no-c-format
msgid "INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2416
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The value of the parameter is the path to the device to load the &debian; "
"installer from. For example, <userinput>INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/floppy/0</"
"userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2422
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot floppy, which normally scans all floppies it can to find the root "
"floppy, can be overridden by this parameter to only look at the one device."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2433
#, no-c-format
msgid "log_host"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2434
#, no-c-format
msgid "log_port"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2435
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Causes the installer to send log messages to a remote syslog on the "
"specified host and port as well as to a local file. If not specified, the "
"port defaults to the standard syslog port 514."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2446
#, no-c-format
msgid "lowmem"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2447
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Can be used to force the installer to a lowmem level higher than the one the "
"installer sets by default based on available memory. Possible values are 1 "
"and 2. See also <xref linkend=\"lowmem\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2457
#, no-c-format
msgid "noshell"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2458
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Prevents the installer from offering interactive shells on tty2 and tty3. "
"Useful for unattended installations where physical security is limited."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2467
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/framebuffer (fb)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2468
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some architectures use the kernel framebuffer to offer installation in a "
"number of languages. If framebuffer causes a problem on your system you can "
"disable the feature using the parameter <userinput arch=\"x86\">vga=normal</"
"userinput> <userinput>fb=false</userinput>. Problem symptoms are error "
"messages about bterm or bogl, a blank screen, or a freeze within a few "
"minutes after starting the install."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2477
#, no-c-format
msgid "Such problems have been reported on hppa."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2481
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Because of display problems on some systems, framebuffer support is "
"<emphasis>disabled by default</emphasis> for &arch-title;. This can result "
"in ugly display on systems that do properly support the framebuffer, like "
"those with ATI graphical cards. If you see display problems in the "
"installer, you can try booting with parameter <userinput>debian-installer/"
"framebuffer=true</userinput> or <userinput>fb=true</userinput> for short."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2495
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/theme (theme)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2496
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A theme determines how the user interface of the installer looks (colors, "
"icons, etc.). What themes are available differs per frontend. Currently both "
"the newt and gtk frontends only have a <quote>dark</quote> theme that was "
"designed for visually impaired users. Set the theme by booting with "
"<userinput>theme=<replaceable>dark</replaceable></userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2508 boot-installer.xml:2741
#, no-c-format
msgid "netcfg/disable_autoconfig"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2509
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, the &d-i; automatically probes for network configuration via "
"IPv6 autoconfiguration and DHCP. If the probe succeeds, you won't have a "
"chance to review and change the obtained settings. You can get to the manual "
"network setup only in case the automatic configuration fails."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2516
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have an IPv6 router or a DHCP server on your local network, but want "
"to avoid them because e.g. they give wrong answers, you can use the "
"parameter <userinput>netcfg/disable_autoconfig=true</userinput> to prevent "
"any automatic configuration of the network (neither v4 nor v6) and to enter "
"the information manually."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2527
#, no-c-format
msgid "hw-detect/start_pcmcia"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2528
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to prevent starting PCMCIA services, if "
"that causes problems. Some laptops are well known for this misbehavior."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2538
#, no-c-format
msgid "disk-detect/dmraid/enable (dmraid)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2539
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to enable support for Serial ATA RAID "
"(also called ATA RAID, BIOS RAID or fake RAID) disks in the installer. Note "
"that this support is currently experimental. Additional information can be "
"found on the <ulink url=\"&url-d-i-wiki;\">&debian; Installer Wiki</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2550
#, no-c-format
msgid "preseed/url (url)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2551
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Specify the url to a preconfiguration file to download and use for "
"automating the install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2560
#, no-c-format
msgid "preseed/file (file)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2561
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Specify the path to a preconfiguration file to load for automating the "
"install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2570
#, no-c-format
msgid "preseed/interactive"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2571
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to display questions even if they have "
"been preseeded. Can be useful for testing or debugging a preconfiguration "
"file. Note that this will have no effect on parameters that are passed as "
"boot parameters, but for those a special syntax can be used. See <xref "
"linkend=\"preseed-seenflag\"/> for details."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2583
#, no-c-format
msgid "auto-install/enable (auto)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2584
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Delay questions that are normally asked before preseeding is possible until "
"after the network is configured. See <xref linkend=\"preseed-auto\"/> for "
"details about using this to automate installs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2595
#, no-c-format
msgid "finish-install/keep-consoles"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2596
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During installations from serial or management console, the regular virtual "
"consoles (VT1 to VT6) are normally disabled in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
"filename>. Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to prevent this."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2607
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom-detect/eject"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2608
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, before rebooting, &d-i; automatically ejects the optical media "
"used during the installation. This can be unnecessary if the system does not "
"automatically boot off the CD. In some cases it may even be undesirable, for "
"example if the optical drive cannot reinsert the media itself and the user "
"is not there to do it manually. Many slot loading, slim-line, and caddy "
"style drives cannot reload media automatically."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2617
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to disable automatic ejection, and be "
"aware that you may need to ensure that the system does not automatically "
"boot from the optical drive after the initial installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2628
#, no-c-format
msgid "base-installer/install-recommends (recommends)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2629
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By setting this option to <userinput>false</userinput>, the package "
"management system will be configured to not automatically install "
"<quote>Recommends</quote>, both during the installation and for the "
"installed system. See also <xref linkend=\"di-install-base\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2636
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that this option allows to have a leaner system, but can also result in "
"features being missing that you might normally expect to be available. You "
"may have to manually install some of the recommended packages to obtain the "
"full functionality you want. This option should therefore only be used by "
"very experienced users."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2648
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2649
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated using a "
"known gpg key. Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to disable that "
"authentication. <emphasis role=\"bold\">Warning: insecure, not recommended.</"
"emphasis>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2660
#, no-c-format
msgid "ramdisk_size"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2661
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This parameter should already be set to a correct value where needed; set it "
"only it you see errors during the boot that indicate the ramdisk could not "
"be loaded completely. The value is in kB."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2671
#, no-c-format
msgid "rescue/enable"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2672
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to enter rescue mode rather than "
"performing a normal installation. See <xref linkend=\"rescue\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2685
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using boot parameters to answer questions"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2686
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With some exceptions, a value can be set at the boot prompt for any question "
"asked during the installation, though this is only really useful in specific "
"cases. General instructions how to do this can be found in <xref linkend="
"\"preseed-bootparms\"/>. Some specific examples are listed below."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2698
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/language (language)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2699
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/country (country)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2700
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/locale (locale)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2701
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are two ways to specify the language, country and locale to use for "
"the installation and the installed system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2706
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The first and easiest is to pass only the parameter <literal>locale</"
"literal>. Language and country will then be derived from its value. You can "
"for example use <userinput>locale=de_CH</userinput> to select German as "
"language and Switzerland as country (<literal>de_CH.UTF-8</literal> will be "
"set as default locale for the installed system). Limitation is that not all "
"possible combinations of language, country and locale can be achieved this "
"way."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2715
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The second, more flexible option is to specify <literal>language</literal> "
"and <literal>country</literal> separately. In this case <literal>locale</"
"literal> can optionally be added to specify a specific default locale for "
"the installed system. Example: <userinput>language=en country=DE "
"locale=en_GB.UTF-8</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2727
#, no-c-format
msgid "anna/choose_modules (modules)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2728
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Can be used to automatically load installer components that are not loaded "
"by default. Examples of optional components that may be useful are "
"<classname>openssh-client-udeb</classname> (so you can use <command>scp</"
"command> during the installation)<phrase arch=\"not-s390\"> and "
"<classname>ppp-udeb</classname> (see <xref linkend=\"pppoe\"/>)</phrase>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2742
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> if you want to disable IPv6 "
"autoconfiguration and DHCP and instead force static network configuration."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2751
#, no-c-format
msgid "mirror/protocol (protocol)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2752
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default the installer will use the http protocol to download files from "
"&debian; mirrors and changing that to ftp is not possible during "
"installations at normal priority. By setting this parameter to "
"<userinput>ftp</userinput>, you can force the installer to use that protocol "
"instead. Note that you cannot select an ftp mirror from a list, you have to "
"enter the hostname manually."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2765
#, no-c-format
msgid "tasksel:tasksel/first (tasks)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2766
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Can be used to select tasks that are not available from the interactive task "
"list, such as the <literal>kde-desktop</literal> task. See <xref linkend="
"\"pkgsel\"/> for additional information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2780
#, no-c-format
msgid "Passing parameters to kernel modules"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2781
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If drivers are compiled into the kernel, you can pass parameters to them as "
"described in the kernel documentation. However, if drivers are compiled as "
"modules and because kernel modules are loaded a bit differently during an "
"installation than when booting an installed system, it is not possible to "
"pass parameters to modules as you would normally do. Instead, you need to "
"use a special syntax recognized by the installer which will then make sure "
"that the parameters are saved in the proper configuration files and will "
"thus be used when the modules are actually loaded. The parameters will also "
"be propagated automatically to the configuration for the installed system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2794
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that it is now quite rare that parameters need to be passed to modules. "
"In most cases the kernel will be able to probe the hardware present in a "
"system and set good defaults that way. However, in some situations it may "
"still be needed to set parameters manually."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2801
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The syntax to use to set parameters for modules is: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<replaceable>module_name</replaceable>.<replaceable>parameter_name</"
"replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you need to pass multiple parameters to the "
"same or different modules, just repeat this. For example, to set an old 3Com "
"network interface card to use the BNC (coax) connector and IRQ 10, you would "
"pass:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:2811
#, no-c-format
msgid "3c509.xcvr=3 3c509.irq=10"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2817
#, no-c-format
msgid "Blacklisting kernel modules"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2818
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Sometimes it may be necessary to blacklist a module to prevent it from being "
"loaded automatically by the kernel and udev. One reason could be that a "
"particular module causes problems with your hardware. The kernel also "
"sometimes lists two different drivers for the same device. This can cause "
"the device to not work correctly if the drivers conflict or if the wrong "
"driver is loaded first."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2827
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can blacklist a module using the following syntax: "
"<userinput><replaceable>module_name</replaceable>.blacklist=yes</userinput>. "
"This will cause the module to be blacklisted in <filename>/etc/modprobe.d/"
"blacklist.local</filename> both during the installation and for the "
"installed system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2835
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that a module may still be loaded by the installation system itself. "
"You can prevent that from happening by running the installation in expert "
"mode and unselecting the module from the list of modules displayed during "
"the hardware detection phases."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2851
#, no-c-format
msgid "Troubleshooting the Installation Process"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2856
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM Reliability"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2857
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Sometimes, especially with older CD-ROM drives, the installer may fail to "
"boot from a CD-ROM. The installer may also &mdash; even after booting "
"successfully from CD-ROM &mdash; fail to recognize the CD-ROM or return "
"errors while reading from it during the installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2864
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are many different possible causes for these problems. We can only "
"list some common issues and provide general suggestions on how to deal with "
"them. The rest is up to you."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2870
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are two very simple things that you should try first."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2875
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the CD-ROM does not boot, check that it was inserted correctly and that "
"it is not dirty."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2881
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installer fails to recognize a CD-ROM, try just running the option "
"<menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Detect and mount CD-ROM</guimenuitem> </"
"menuchoice> a second time. Some DMA related issues with very old CD-ROM "
"drives are known to be resolved in this way."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2891
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If this does not work, then try the suggestions in the subsections below. "
"Most, but not all, suggestions discussed there are valid for both CD-ROM and "
"DVD, but we'll use the term CD-ROM for simplicity."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2897
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you cannot get the installation working from CD-ROM, try one of the other "
"installation methods that are available."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2905
#, no-c-format
msgid "Common issues"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2908
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some older CD-ROM drives do not support reading from discs that were burned "
"at high speeds using a modern CD writer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2925
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some very old CD-ROM drives do not work correctly if <quote>direct memory "
"access</quote> (DMA) is enabled for them."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2936
#, no-c-format
msgid "How to investigate and maybe solve issues"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2937
#, no-c-format
msgid "If the CD-ROM fails to boot, try the suggestions listed below."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2942
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check that your BIOS actually supports booting from CD-ROM (only an issue "
"for very old systems) and that CD booting is enabled in the BIOS."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2949
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you downloaded an iso image, check that the md5sum of that image matches "
"the one listed for the image in the <filename>MD5SUMS</filename> file that "
"should be present in the same location as where you downloaded the image "
"from. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ md5sum <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</replaceable>\n"
"a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92  <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst."
"iso</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Next, check that the md5sum of the burned CD-ROM "
"matches as well. The following command should work. It uses the size of the "
"image to read the correct number of bytes from the CD-ROM."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:2962
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"$ dd if=/dev/cdrom | \\\n"
"> head -c `stat --format=%s <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</"
"replaceable>` | \\\n"
"> md5sum\n"
"a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92  -\n"
"262668+0 records in\n"
"262668+0 records out\n"
"134486016 bytes (134 MB) copied, 97.474 seconds, 1.4 MB/s"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If, after the installer has been booted successfully, the CD-ROM is not "
"detected, sometimes simply trying again may solve the problem. If you have "
"more than one CD-ROM drive, try changing the CD-ROM to the other drive. If "
"that does not work or if the CD-ROM is recognized but there are errors when "
"reading from it, try the suggestions listed below. Some basic knowledge of "
"&arch-kernel; is required for this. To execute any of the commands, you "
"should first switch to the second virtual console (VT2) and activate the "
"shell there."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2979
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Switch to VT4 or view the contents of <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> "
"(use <command>nano</command> as editor) to check for any specific error "
"messages. After that, also check the output of <command>dmesg</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2986
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check in the output of <command>dmesg</command> if your CD-ROM drive was "
"recognized. You should see something like (the lines do not necessarily have "
"to be consecutive): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Probing IDE interface ide1...\n"
"hdc: TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-R6112, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive\n"
"ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15\n"
"hdc: ATAPI 24X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache, UDMA(33)\n"
"Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you don't see something like that, chances "
"are the controller your CD-ROM is connected to was not recognized or may be "
"not supported at all. If you know what driver is needed for the controller, "
"you can try loading it manually using <command>modprobe</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3000
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check that there is a device node for your CD-ROM drive under <filename>/dev/"
"</filename>. In the example above, this would be <filename>/dev/hdc</"
"filename>. There should also be a <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3008
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the <command>mount</command> command to check if the CD-ROM is already "
"mounted; if not, try mounting it manually: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ mount /dev/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable> /cdrom\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Check if there are any error messages after that "
"command."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3018
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check if DMA is currently enabled: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ cd /proc/<replaceable>ide</replaceable>/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable>\n"
"$ grep using_dma settings\n"
"using_dma      1       0       1       rw\n"
"</screen></informalexample> A <quote>1</quote> in the first column after "
"<literal>using_dma</literal> means it is enabled. If it is, try disabling "
"it: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ echo -n \"using_dma:0\" >settings\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Make sure that you are in the directory for the "
"device that corresponds to your CD-ROM drive."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3033
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If there are any problems during the installation, try checking the "
"integrity of the CD-ROM using the option near the bottom of the installer's "
"main menu. This option can also be used as a general test if the CD-ROM can "
"be read reliably."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3048
#, no-c-format
msgid "Floppy Disk Reliability"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The biggest problem for people using floppy disks to install &debian; seems "
"to be floppy disk reliability."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3055
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot floppy is the floppy with the worst problems, because it is read by "
"the hardware directly, before Linux boots. Often, the hardware doesn't read "
"as reliably as the Linux floppy disk driver, and may just stop without "
"printing an error message if it reads incorrect data. There can also be "
"failures in the driver floppies, most of which indicate themselves with a "
"flood of messages about disk I/O errors."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3064
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are having the installation stall at a particular floppy, the first "
"thing you should do is write the image to a <emphasis>different</emphasis> "
"floppy and see if that solves the problem. Simply reformatting the old "
"floppy may not be sufficient, even if it appears that the floppy was "
"reformatted and written with no errors. It is sometimes useful to try "
"writing the floppy on a different system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One user reports he had to write the images to floppy <emphasis>three</"
"emphasis> times before one worked, and then everything was fine with the "
"third floppy."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3079
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Normally you should not have to download a floppy image again, but if you "
"are experiencing problems it is always useful to verify that the images were "
"downloaded correctly by verifying their md5sums."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3085
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Other users have reported that simply rebooting a few times with the same "
"floppy in the floppy drive can lead to a successful boot. This is all due to "
"buggy hardware or firmware floppy drivers."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3094
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Configuration"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3096
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process, doesn't "
"recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not recognized "
"properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters, as discussed in "
"<xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3105
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In some cases, malfunctions can be caused by missing device firmware (see "
"<xref linkend=\"hardware-firmware\"/> and <xref linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/"
">)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3116
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If software speech synthesis does not work, there is most probably an issue "
"with your sound board, usually because either the driver for it is not "
"included in the installer, or because it has unusual mixer level names which "
"are set to muted by default. You should thus submit a bug report which "
"includes the output of the following commands, run on the same machine from "
"a Linux system which is known to have sound working (e.g., a live CD)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:3127
#, no-c-format
msgid "dmesg"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:3129
#, no-c-format
msgid "lspci"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:3131
#, no-c-format
msgid "lsmod"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:3133
#, no-c-format
msgid "amixer"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3141 boot-installer.xml:3252
#, no-c-format
msgid "Common &arch-title; Installation Problems"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3142
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are some common installation problems that can be solved or avoided by "
"passing certain boot parameters to the installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your screen begins to show a weird picture while the kernel boots, eg. "
"pure white, pure black or colored pixel garbage, your system may contain a "
"problematic video card which does not switch to the framebuffer mode "
"properly. Then you can use the boot parameter <userinput>fb=false</"
"userinput> to disable the framebuffer console. Only a reduced set of "
"languages will be available during the installation due to limited console "
"features. See <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> for details."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3207
#, no-c-format
msgid "System Freeze During the PCMCIA Configuration Phase"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3208
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some very old laptop models produced by Dell are known to crash when PCMCIA "
"device detection tries to access some hardware addresses. Other laptops may "
"display similar problems. If you experience such a problem and you don't "
"need PCMCIA support during the installation, you can disable PCMCIA using "
"the <userinput>hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false</userinput> boot parameter. You "
"can then configure PCMCIA after the installation is completed and exclude "
"the resource range causing the problems."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3218
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you can boot the installer in expert mode. You will then be "
"asked to enter the resource range options your hardware needs. For example, "
"if you have one of the Dell laptops mentioned above, you should enter "
"<userinput>exclude port 0x800-0x8ff</userinput> here. There is also a list "
"of some common resource range options in the <ulink url=\"http://pcmcia-cs."
"sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-HOWTO-1.html#ss1.12\">System resource "
"settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO</ulink>. Note that you have to omit the "
"commas, if any, when you enter this value in the installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3253
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are some common installation problems that are worth mentioning."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3259
#, no-c-format
msgid "Misdirected video output"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3260
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is fairly common for &arch-title; to have two video cards in one machine, "
"for example an ATI card and a Sun Creator 3D. In some cases, this may result "
"in the video output getting misdirected soon after the system boots. In "
"typical cases, the display will only show: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Remapping the kernel... done\n"
"Booting Linux...\n"
"</screen></informalexample> To work around this, you can either pull out one "
"of the video cards, or disable the one not used during the OpenProm boot "
"phase using a kernel parameter. For example, to disable an ATI card, you "
"should boot the installer with <userinput>video=atyfb:off</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3274
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that you may also have to manually add this parameter to the silo "
"configuration (edit <filename>/target/etc/silo.conf</filename> before "
"rebooting) and, if you installed X11, modify the video driver in <filename>/"
"etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3285
#, no-c-format
msgid "Failure to Boot or Install from CD-ROM"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3286
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some Sparc systems are notoriously difficult to boot from CD-ROM and even if "
"they do boot, there may be inexplicable failures during the installation. "
"Most problems have been reported with SunBlade systems."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3292
#, no-c-format
msgid "We recommend to install such systems by netbooting the installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3301
#, no-c-format
msgid "Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3303
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form "
"<computeroutput>can't find <replaceable>something</replaceable></"
"computeroutput>, or <computeroutput><replaceable>something</replaceable> not "
"present</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>can't initialize "
"<replaceable>something</replaceable></computeroutput>, or even "
"<computeroutput>this driver release depends on <replaceable>something</"
"replaceable></computeroutput>. Most of these messages are harmless. You see "
"them because the kernel for the installation system is built to run on "
"computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no one computer "
"will have every possible peripheral device, so the operating system may emit "
"a few complaints while it looks for peripherals you don't own. You may also "
"see the system pause for a while. This happens when it is waiting for a "
"device to respond, and that device is not present on your system. If you "
"find the time it takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create "
"a custom kernel later <phrase arch=\"linux-any\">(see <xref linkend=\"kernel-"
"baking\"/>)</phrase>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3328
#, no-c-format
msgid "Reporting Installation Problems"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3329
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, "
"the menu option <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> may be helpful. "
"It lets you store system error logs and configuration information from the "
"installer to a floppy, or download them using a web browser. This "
"information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to fix it. If "
"you are submitting a bug report, you may want to attach this information to "
"the bug report."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3340
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Other pertinent installation messages may be found in <filename>/var/log/</"
"filename> during the installation, and <filename>/var/log/installer/</"
"filename> after the computer has been booted into the installed system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3351
#, no-c-format
msgid "Submitting Installation Reports"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3352
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you still have problems, please submit an installation report. We also "
"encourage installation reports to be sent even if the installation is "
"successful, so that we can get as much information as possible on the "
"largest number of hardware configurations."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3359
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that your installation report will be published in the Debian Bug "
"Tracking System (BTS) and forwarded to a public mailing list. Make sure that "
"you use an e-mail address that you do not mind being made public."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3365
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a working &debian; system, the easiest way to send an "
"installation report is to install the <classname>installation-report</"
"classname> and <classname>reportbug</classname> packages (<command>aptitude "
"install installation-report reportbug</command>), configure "
"<classname>reportbug</classname> as explained in <xref linkend=\"mail-"
"outgoing\"/>, and run the command <command>reportbug installation-reports</"
"command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3375
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively you can use this template when filling out installation "
"reports, and file the report as a bug report against the "
"<classname>installation-reports</classname> pseudo package, by sending it to "
"<email>submit@bugs.debian.org</email>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Package: installation-reports\n"
"\n"
"Boot method: &lt;How did you boot the installer? CD? floppy? network?&gt;\n"
"Image version: &lt;Full URL to image you downloaded is best&gt;\n"
"Date: &lt;Date and time of the install&gt;\n"
"\n"
"Machine: &lt;Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)&gt;\n"
"Processor:\n"
"Memory:\n"
"Partitions: &lt;df -Tl will do; the raw partition table is preferred&gt;\n"
"\n"
"Output of lspci -knn (or lspci -nn):\n"
"\n"
"Base System Installation Checklist:\n"
"[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it\n"
"\n"
"Initial boot:           [ ]\n"
"Detect network card:    [ ]\n"
"Configure network:      [ ]\n"
"Detect CD:              [ ]\n"
"Load installer modules: [ ]\n"
"Detect hard drives:     [ ]\n"
"Partition hard drives:  [ ]\n"
"Install base system:    [ ]\n"
"Clock/timezone setup:   [ ]\n"
"User/password setup:    [ ]\n"
"Install tasks:          [ ]\n"
"Install boot loader:    [ ]\n"
"Overall install:        [ ]\n"
"\n"
"Comments/Problems:\n"
"\n"
"&lt;Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments\n"
"      and ideas you had during the initial install.&gt;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> In the bug report, describe what the problem is, "
"including the last visible kernel messages in the event of a kernel hang. "
"Describe the steps that you did which brought the system into the problem "
"state."
msgstr ""