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# KURASAWA Nozomu <nabetaro@debian.or.jp>, 2010.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: \n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-04-08 20:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-04-08 23:08+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: KURASAWA Nozomu (nabetaro) <nabetaro@debian.or.jp>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <debian-japanese@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: ja\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Before Installing &debian-gnu;"
msgstr "&debian-gnu; のむンストヌル前に"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:6
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This chapter deals with the preparation for installing &debian; before you "
"even boot the installer. This includes backing up your data, gathering "
"information about your hardware, and locating any necessary information."
msgstr ""
"本章は、むンストヌラを起動する前の、&debian; をむンストヌルする準備に぀いお扱"
"いたす。ここでは、デヌタのバックアップ、ハヌドりェアに関する情報収集、必芁な"
"情報の特定ずいったこずを含みたす。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:19
#, no-c-format
msgid "Overview of the Installation Process"
msgstr "むンストヌルプロセスの抂芁"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:20
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First, just a note about re-installations. With &debian;, a circumstance "
"that will require a complete re-installation of your system is very rare; "
"perhaps mechanical failure of the hard disk would be the most common case."
msgstr ""
"はじめに、再むンストヌルに぀いお述べおおきたす。&debian; で、システムの完党な"
"再むンストヌルが必芁になる状況は、非垞にたれです。おそらく、もっずもありそう"
"なケヌスはハヌドディスクの機械的な故障でしょう。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:27
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many common operating systems may require a complete installation to be "
"performed when critical failures take place or for upgrades to new OS "
"versions. Even if a completely new installation isn't required, often the "
"programs you use must be re-installed to operate properly in the new OS."
msgstr ""
"倚くの普通のオペレヌティングシステムが、重倧な故障が起きたり、OS の新バヌゞョ"
"ンぞのアップグレヌドの際に、完党むンストヌルを芁求するかもしれたせん。完党な"
"新むンストヌルを芁求しなくおも、䜿甚するプログラムを新 OS で適切に動かすため"
"に再むンストヌルしなければなりたせん。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:35
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Under &debian-gnu;, it is much more likely that your OS can be repaired "
"rather than replaced if things go wrong. Upgrades never require a wholesale "
"installation; you can always upgrade in-place. And the programs are almost "
"always compatible with successive OS releases. If a new program version "
"requires newer supporting software, the &debian; packaging system ensures "
"that all the necessary software is automatically identified and installed. "
"The point is, much effort has been put into avoiding the need for re-"
"installation, so think of it as your very last option. The installer is "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> designed to re-install over an existing system."
msgstr ""
"&debian-gnu; では、うたく行かない堎合、OS を取り替えるのではなく修理できる"
"ケヌスの方がはるかに倚いでしょう。アップグレヌドでは倧量のむンストヌルは必芁"
"ありたせんし、垞にその堎でアップグレヌドできたす。たた OS のリリヌスが続いお"
"も、プログラムにはほずんど垞に互換性がありたす。プログラムの新バヌゞョンが、"
"より新しい䟝存する゜フトりェアを芁求する堎合、&debian; パッケヌゞングシステム"
"は、必芁な゜フトりェアをすべお自動的に識別し、確実にむンストヌルしたす。再む"
"ンストヌルが必芁ないように力を尜くしおきおおり、再むンストヌルをしなくおはな"
"らないずいうのは、最埌の手段であるずいうのがポむントです。むンストヌラは、既"
"に存圚するシステムに察しお、再むンストヌルするように蚭蚈されおいたせん。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:48
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here's a road map for the steps you will take during the installation "
"process."
msgstr ""
"ここでは、むンストヌルプロセスの䞭で行う凊理を䞀段階ず぀たずめおおきたしょ"
"う。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:56
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Back up any existing data or documents on the hard disk where you plan to "
"install."
msgstr ""
"むンストヌルするハヌドディスクにある、既存のデヌタや文曞のバックアップ。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:62
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Gather information about your computer and any needed documentation, before "
"starting the installation."
msgstr "むンストヌルを始める前に、コンピュヌタの情報ず必芁な文曞を集める。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:68
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create partitionable space for &debian; on your hard disk."
msgstr "ハヌドディスクに &debian; のパヌティションに䜿える領域を確保する。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:73
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Locate and/or download the installer software and any specialized driver or "
"firmware files your machine requires."
msgstr ""
"むンストヌラ゜フトりェアず、そのマシンで必芁になる、特殊なドラむバファむルや"
"ファヌムりェアファむルに぀いお、堎所の確認・ダりンロヌド。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:79
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set up boot media such as CDs/DVDs/USB sticks or provide a network boot "
"infrastructure from which the installer can be booted."
msgstr ""
"CD・DVD・USB メモリずいったブヌトメディアをセットアップや、むンストヌラを起動"
"できるネットワヌクブヌトむンフラの準備。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:85
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot the installation system."
msgstr "むンストヌルシステムを起動する。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:90
#, no-c-format
msgid "Select the installation language."
msgstr "むンストヌルする蚀語を遞択する。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:95
#, no-c-format
msgid "Activate the ethernet network connection, if available."
msgstr "可胜なら、むヌサネットネットワヌク接続を有効にする。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure one network interface."
msgstr "ネットワヌクむンタヌフェヌスをどれかひず぀蚭定する。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:106
#, no-c-format
msgid "Open an ssh connection to the new system."
msgstr "新しいシステムに ssh 接続する。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "Attach one or more DASDs (Direct Access Storage Device)."
msgstr "ひず぀以䞊の DASD (Direct Access Storage Device) にアタッチする。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:117
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If necessary, resize existing partitions on your target harddisk to make "
"space for the installation."
msgstr ""
"必芁なら、むンストヌルする領域を確保するため、タヌゲットハヌドディスクにあ"
"る、既存パヌティションのリサむズ。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:122
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create and mount the partitions on which &debian; will be installed."
msgstr "&debian; をむンストヌルするパヌティションを䜜成し、マりントする。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:127
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Watch the automatic download/install/setup of the <firstterm>base system</"
"firstterm>."
msgstr ""
"自動で行われる <firstterm>基本システム</firstterm> のダりンロヌド・むンストヌ"
"ル・セットアップを監芖する。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:133
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Install a <firstterm>boot loader</firstterm> which can start up &debian-gnu; "
"and/or your existing system."
msgstr ""
"&debian-gnu; ず既存システムを起動する<firstterm>ブヌトロヌダ</firstterm>ã‚’ã‚€"
"ンストヌルする。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:139
#, no-c-format
msgid "Load the newly installed system for the first time."
msgstr "新しいシステムを初めお起動する。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:146
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For &arch-title; you have the option of using <phrase arch=\"any-x86\">a</"
"phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">an experimental</phrase> graphical version "
"of the installation system. For more information about this graphical "
"installer, see <xref linkend=\"graphical\"/>."
msgstr ""
"&arch-title; では、<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">実隓的な</phrase>グラフィカル版む"
"ンストヌルシステムを䜿甚するずいう遞択肢がありたす。グラフィカルむンストヌラ"
"に぀いおは、<xref linkend=\"graphical\"/> をご芧ください。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:154
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have problems during the installation, it helps to know which "
"packages are involved in which steps. Introducing the leading software "
"actors in this installation drama:"
msgstr ""
"むンストヌル䞭に問題があったら、どのステップのどのパッケヌゞで぀たずいたかを"
"知るお手䌝いをしたす。このむンストヌル劇の、そんな䞻挔゜フトりェア俳優をご玹"
"介したす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:160
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer software, <classname>debian-installer</classname>, is the "
"primary concern of this manual. It detects hardware and loads appropriate "
"drivers, uses <classname>dhcp-client</classname> to set up the network "
"connection, runs <classname>debootstrap</classname> to install the base "
"system packages, and runs <classname>tasksel</classname> to allow you to "
"install certain additional software. Many more actors play smaller parts in "
"this process, but <classname>debian-installer</classname> has completed its "
"task when you load the new system for the first time."
msgstr ""
"むンストヌラの <classname>debian-installer</classname> は、このマニュアルの䞻"
"圹です。ハヌドりェアを怜出しお適切なドラむバをロヌドし、<classname>dhcp-"
"client</classname> を䜿甚しおネットワヌク接続を蚭定し、基本システムパッケヌゞ"
"をむンストヌルするのに <classname>debootstrap</classname> を実行し、さらに远"
"加゜フトりェアをむンストヌルする <classname>tasksel</classname> を実行した"
"す。このプロセスで倚くの俳優が、より小さな圹を挔じたすが、初めお新しいシステ"
"ムを起動する時に、<classname>debian-installer</classname> はそのタスクを終え"
"るこずになりたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:172
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To tune the system to your needs, <classname>tasksel</classname> allows you "
"to choose to install various predefined bundles of software like a Web "
"server or a Desktop environment."
msgstr ""
"システムをお奜みに調敎するには、<classname>tasksel</classname> を䜿甚しお "
"Web サヌバやデスクトップ環境ずいった、様々な゜フトりェアの定矩枈みセットを遞"
"択・むンストヌルできたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:178
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One important option during the installation is whether or not to install a "
"graphical desktop environment, consisting of the X Window System and one of "
"the available graphical desktop environments. If you choose not to select "
"the <quote>Desktop environment</quote> task, you will only have a relatively "
"basic, command line driven system. Installing the Desktop environment task "
"is optional because in relation to a text-mode-only system it requires a "
"comparatively large amount of disk space and because many &debian-gnu; "
"systems are servers which don't really have any need for a graphical user "
"interface to do their job."
msgstr ""
"むンストヌル時の重芁な遞択肢に、X Window System ずグラフィカルデスクトップ環"
"境の 1 ぀からなる、グラフィカルデスクトップ環境をむンストヌルするかどうかがあ"
"りたす。<quote>デスクトップ環境</quote> タスクを遞択しない堎合、比范的基本的"
"な、コマンドラむン駆動システムになりたす。デスクトップ環境は、テキストモヌド"
"のみのシステムず比べお、かなり倧きなディスク領域を必芁ずし、たた、倚くの "
"&debian-gnu; システムは、グラフィカルナヌザむンタヌフェヌスを特に必芁ずしない"
"サヌバであるため、デスクトップ環境タスクはオプションずなっおいたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:191
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Just be aware that the X Window System is completely separate from "
"<classname>debian-installer</classname>, and in fact is much more "
"complicated. Troubleshooting of the X Window System is not within the scope "
"of this manual."
msgstr ""
"X Window System は、<classname>debian-installer</classname> ずは完党に分かれ"
"おいお、実際には非垞に耇雑なこずに泚意しおください。X Window System のトラブ"
"ルシュヌトは、このマニュアルでは扱いたせん。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:206
#, no-c-format
msgid "Back Up Your Existing Data!"
msgstr "既存デヌタをバックアップしおください!"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:207
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you start, make sure to back up every file that is now on your "
"system. If this is the first time a non-native operating system is going to "
"be installed on your computer, it is quite likely you will need to re-"
"partition your disk to make room for &debian-gnu;. Anytime you partition "
"your disk, you run a risk of losing everything on the disk, no matter what "
"program you use to do it. The programs used in the installation are quite "
"reliable and most have seen years of use; but they are also quite powerful "
"and a false move can cost you. Even after backing up, be careful and think "
"about your answers and actions. Two minutes of thinking can save hours of "
"unnecessary work."
msgstr ""
"むンストヌルを始める前に、珟圚䜿甚しおいるシステムのすべおのファむルをバック"
"アップしおください。今回初めお、最初から入っおいたもの以倖の OS をむンストヌ"
"ルするのでしたら、おそらくディスクのパヌティション分割をやり盎しお &debian-"
"gnu; 甚の領域を䜜る必芁があるでしょう。ディスクのパヌティション分割䜜業では、"
"どんなプログラムを䜿ったずしおも、ディスク䞊のすべおのデヌタを消しおしたう危"
"険がありたす。むンストヌルに甚いられるプログラム矀は、極めお信頌性が高く、䜕"
"幎も䜿甚されおきたものです。しかし、これらは匷力な機胜を持぀こずになるので、"
"誀動䜜が起こったずきの被害も倧きくなりたす。バックアップを取った埌でも、質問"
"に答える前に充分泚意し、よく考えお行動に移しおください。ほんの数分間皋䜙蚈に"
"配慮するこずで、䜕時間もの䞍芁な䜜業を避けるこずができるかもしれたせん。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:220
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are creating a multi-boot system, make sure that you have the "
"distribution media of any other present operating systems on hand. Even "
"though this is normally not necessary, there might be situations in which "
"you could be required to reinstall your operating system's boot loader to "
"make the system boot or in a worst case even have to reinstall the complete "
"operating system and restore your previously made backup."
msgstr ""
"たた、システムをマルチブヌトシステムにする (耇数のオペレヌティングシステムを"
"共存させる) 堎合には、既にむンストヌルされおいるオペレヌティングシステムの配"
"垃メディアが手元にあるこずを確かめおください。通垞は必芁ないずはいえ、システ"
"ムをブヌトするために、OS のブヌトロヌダを再むンストヌルする必芁があったり、最"
"悪の堎合、完党に OS をむンストヌルし、以前のバックアップをリストアする必芁が"
"ある可胜性もありたす。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:239
#, no-c-format
msgid "Information You Will Need"
msgstr "必芁な情報"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:242
#, no-c-format
msgid "Documentation"
msgstr "ドキュメント"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:245
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Manual"
msgstr "むンストヌルマニュアル"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:247
#, no-c-format
msgid "This document you are now reading, in plain ASCII, HTML or PDF format."
msgstr ""
"珟圚ご芧になっおいる文曞です。それぞれプレヌンテキスト、HTML、PDF 圢匏です。"

#. Tag: itemizedlist
#: preparing.xml:253
#, no-c-format
msgid "&list-install-manual-files;"
msgstr "&list-install-manual-files;"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:259
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The document you are now reading, which is the official version of the "
"Installation Guide for the &releasename; release of &debian;; available in "
"<ulink url=\"&url-release-area;/installmanual\">various formats and "
"translations</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"珟圚ご芧になっおいる文曞は、&debian; の &releasename; リリヌス甚公匏むンス"
"トヌルガむドです。これは<ulink url=\"&url-release-area;/installmanual\">さた"
"ざたな圢匏や蚀語</ulink>で利甚できたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:268
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The document you are now reading, which is a development version of the "
"Installation Guide for the next release of &debian;; available in <ulink url="
"\"&url-d-i-alioth-manual;\">various formats and translations</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"珟圚ご芧になっおいる文曞は、&debian; の次期リリヌス甚むンストヌルガむドの開発"
"版です。これは <ulink url=\"&url-d-i-alioth-manual;\">様々な圢匏ず様々な蚀語"
"</ulink> で利甚できたす。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:280
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware documentation"
msgstr "ハヌドりェアの文曞"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:281
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Often contains useful information on configuring or using your hardware."
msgstr "しばしば、ハヌドりェアの蚭定や䜿甚に぀いおの有甚な情報を含んでいたす。"

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:292
#, no-c-format
msgid "The Debian Wiki hardware page"
msgstr "Debian Wiki ハヌドりェアペヌゞ"

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:298
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux for SPARC Processors FAQ"
msgstr "SPARC プロセッサ甚 Linux FAQ"

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:304
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux/Mips website"
msgstr "Linux/Mips りェブサむト"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:313
#, no-c-format
msgid "&arch-title; Hardware References"
msgstr "&arch-title; ハヌドりェアリファレンス"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:314
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Documentation of &arch-title;-specific boot sequence, commands and device "
"drivers (e.g. DASD, XPRAM, Console, OSA, HiperSockets and z/VM interaction)"
msgstr ""
"&arch-title; 特有のブヌトシヌケンス、コマンド、デバむスドラむバの文曞 (䟋: "
"DASD, XPRAM, コン゜ヌル, OSA, ハむパヌ゜ケット, z/VM むンタラクション)"

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:325
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device Drivers, Features, and Commands (Linux Kernel 3.2)"
msgstr "デバむスドラむバ、機胜、コマンド (Linux カヌネル 3.2)"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:330
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"IBM Redbook describing how Linux can be combined with z/VM on zSeries and "
"&arch-title; hardware."
msgstr ""
"zSeries ず &arch-title; ハヌドりェアの z/VM ぞの Linux の組み蟌み方を説明し"
"た IBM の仕様曞です。"

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:340
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux for &arch-title;"
msgstr "Linux for &arch-title;"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:346
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"IBM Redbook describing the Linux distributions available for the mainframe. "
"It has no chapter about &debian; but the basic installation concepts are the "
"same across all &arch-title; distributions."
msgstr ""
"メむンフレヌムで䜿える Linux ディストリビュヌションに぀いお説明した IBM の仕"
"様曞です。&debian; に関する章はありたせんが、基本的なむンストヌルの考え方はす"
"べおの &arch-title; ディストリビュヌションで同じです。"

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:357
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions"
msgstr "Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:367
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finding Sources of Hardware Information"
msgstr "ハヌドりェア情報の取埗先"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:368
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases, the installer will be able to automatically detect your "
"hardware. But to be prepared, we do recommend familiarizing yourself with "
"your hardware before the install."
msgstr ""
"倚くの堎合、むンストヌラはハヌドりェアを自動的に怜出するこずができたす。しか"
"し、準備ずしおむンストヌル前にハヌドりェアに習熟するこずをお勧めしたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:374
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware information can be gathered from:"
msgstr "ハヌドりェアの情報は次のようなずころから集められたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:381
#, no-c-format
msgid "The manuals that come with each piece of hardware."
msgstr "各ハヌドりェアに付属しおきたマニュアル。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:386
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The BIOS setup screens of your computer. You can view these screens when you "
"start your computer by pressing a combination of keys. Check your manual for "
"the combination. Often, it is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> or the <keycap>F2</"
"keycap> key, but some manufacturers use other keys or key combinations. "
"Usually upon starting the computer there will be a message stating which key "
"to press to enter the setup screen."
msgstr ""
"コンピュヌタの BIOS 蚭定画面。この画面を衚瀺させるには、コンピュヌタの起動時"
"に䜕らかのキヌの組合せを抌したす。この組合せに぀いおはマニュアルを芋おくださ"
"い。<keycap>Delete</keycap> キヌや <keycap>F2</keycap> キヌの堎合が倚いようで"
"すが、いく぀かのメヌカヌは、別のキヌを䜿甚するこずもありたす。倧抵、コン"
"ピュヌタの起動時に、蚭定画面に入るキヌを衚瀺したす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:396
#, no-c-format
msgid "The cases and boxes for each piece of hardware."
msgstr "各ハヌドりェアのケヌスや箱。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:402
#, no-c-format
msgid "The System window in the Windows Control Panel."
msgstr "Windows のコントロヌルパネルの「システム」りィンドり。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:408
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"System commands or tools in another operating system, including file manager "
"displays. This source is especially useful for information about RAM and "
"hard drive memory."
msgstr ""
"他の OS のシステムコマンドやシステムツヌル、ファむルマネヌゞャの衚瀺など。こ"
"ちらからは、RAM やハヌドドラむブのメモリに関する情報が埗られるこずが倚いで"
"す。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:415
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your system administrator or Internet Service Provider. These sources can "
"tell you the settings you need to set up your networking and e-mail."
msgstr ""
"あなたの郚門のシステム管理者や、むンタヌネットサヌビスプロバむダ。こちらから"
"は、ネットワヌクや電子メヌルに関する蚭定情報が埗られたす。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:427
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware Information Helpful for an Install"
msgstr "むンストヌルに圹立぀ハヌドりェア情報"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:431
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware"
msgstr "ハヌドりェア"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:431
#, no-c-format
msgid "Information You Might Need"
msgstr "必芁な情報"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:437
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Drives"
msgstr "ハヌドディスク"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:438
#, no-c-format
msgid "How many you have."
msgstr "ドラむブの台数"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:440
#, no-c-format
msgid "Their order on the system."
msgstr "システムでの接続順序"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:442
#, no-c-format
msgid "Whether IDE (also known as PATA), SATA or SCSI."
msgstr "IDE (PATA ずしおも知られる)、SATA、SCSI のどれか"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:444 preparing.xml:493
#, no-c-format
msgid "Available free space."
msgstr "利甚できる空き領域"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:445
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitions."
msgstr "パヌティション"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:447
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitions where other operating systems are installed."
msgstr "他の OS がむンストヌルされおいるパヌティション"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:475
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network interfaces"
msgstr "ネットワヌクむンタヌフェヌス"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:476
#, no-c-format
msgid "Type/model of available network interfaces."
msgstr "利甚可胜なネットワヌクむンタヌフェヌスのタむプ/モデル"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:480
#, no-c-format
msgid "Printer"
msgstr "プリンタ"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:481
#, no-c-format
msgid "Model and manufacturer."
msgstr "メヌカヌず型番"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:485
#, no-c-format
msgid "Video Card"
msgstr "ビデオカヌド"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:486
#, no-c-format
msgid "Type/model and manufacturer."
msgstr "タむプ/モデルずメヌカヌ"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:490
#, no-c-format
msgid "DASD"
msgstr "DASD"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:491
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device number(s)."
msgstr "デバむス番号"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:496
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "ネットワヌク"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:497
#, no-c-format
msgid "Type of adapter."
msgstr "アダプタの圢匏"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:499
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device numbers."
msgstr "デバむス番号"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:500
#, no-c-format
msgid "Relative adapter number for OSA cards."
msgstr "OSA カヌドの盞察アダプタ番号"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:508
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware Compatibility"
msgstr "ハヌドりェア互換性"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:510
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many products work without trouble on &arch-kernel;. Moreover, hardware "
"support in &arch-kernel; is improving daily. However, &arch-kernel; still "
"does not run as many different types of hardware as some operating systems."
msgstr ""
"補品の倚くは、問題なく &arch-kernel; で動䜜したす。たた &arch-kernel; でサ"
"ポヌトするハヌドりェアも日々進歩しおいたす。しかし、それでもただ &arch-"
"kernel; は、ある皮の OS ほどには倚皮倚様なハヌドりェアに察応しおいたせん。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:516
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Drivers in &arch-kernel; in most cases are not written for a certain "
"<quote>product</quote> or <quote>brand</quote> from a specific manufacturer, "
"but for a certain hardware/chipset. Many seemingly different products/brands "
"are based on the same hardware design; it is not uncommon that chip "
"manufacturers provide so-called <quote>reference designs</quote> for "
"products based on their chips which are then used by several different "
"device manufacturers and sold under lots of different product or brand names."
msgstr ""
"&arch-kernel; に収録されおいるドラむバはほずんどの堎合特定の補造者の䞀郚の"
"<quote>補品</quote>や<quote>商暙</quote>向けではなく、あるハヌドりェア/チップ"
"セット向けに曞かれおいたす。䞀芋異なるように芋える補品/商暙が同䞀のハヌドりェ"
"ア蚭蚈を基にしおいたす。チップ補造者が自瀟チップを基に<quote>リファレンス蚭蚈"
"</quote>ず呌ばれる補品を提䟛し、それが耇数の異なるデバむス補造者により利甚さ"
"れ、倚くの異なる補品や商暙名で売られるこずは珍しくありたせん。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:527
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This has advantages and disadvantages. An advantage is that a driver for one "
"chipset works with lots of different products from different manufacturers, "
"as long as their product is based on the same chipset. The disadvantage is "
"that it is not always easy to see which actual chipset is used in a certain "
"product/brand. Unfortunately sometimes device manufacturers change the "
"hardware base of their product without changing the product name or at least "
"the product version number, so that when having two items of the same brand/"
"product name bought at different times, they can sometimes be based on two "
"different chipsets and therefore use two different drivers or there might be "
"no driver at all for one of them."
msgstr ""
"これには利点ず欠点がありたす。利点は、補品が同䞀チップセットを基にしおいる限"
"りは補品や補造者が異なっおいおも、䞀぀のチップセットに䞀぀のドラむバで動䜜す"
"るこずです。欠点はある補品/商暙で実際にはどのチップセットが䜿われおいるのか刀"
"定するのが垞に簡単だずは限らないこずです。残念なこずに、デバむス補造者は補品"
"のベヌスずなるハヌドりェアを倉曎しおもその補品名や補品のバヌゞョン番号すら倉"
"えないこずが時々あり、そのために別々に買った商暙/補品名が同䞀の補品が二぀ある"
"堎合、異なる二皮のチップセットを基にしおいるため異なるドラむバを䜿う必芁が"
"あったり、䞀方には䜿えるドラむバが䜕もないずいうこずもありたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:540
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For USB and PCI/PCI-Express/ExpressCard devices, a good way to find out on "
"which chipset they are based is to look at their device IDs. All USB/PCI/PCI-"
"Express/ExpressCard devices have so called <quote>vendor</quote> and "
"<quote>product</quote> IDs, and the combination of these two is usually the "
"same for any product based on the same chipset."
msgstr ""
"USB や PCI/PCI-Express/ExpressCard 甚のデバむスが基にしおいるチップセットを調"
"べるにはデバむス ID を確認するのが良い方法です。USB/PCI/PCI-Express/"
"ExpressCard デバむスには党お、<quote>ベンダヌ</quote>および<quote>補品</"
"quote> ID ずいうものがあり、同䞀チップセットを基にしおいる補品であればこれは"
"通垞同じ組み合わせになりたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:548
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On Linux systems, these IDs can be read with the <command>lsusb</command> "
"command for USB devices and with the <command>lspci -nn</command> command "
"for PCI/PCI-Express/ExpressCard devices. The vendor and product IDs are "
"usually given in the form of two hexadecimal numbers, seperated by a colon, "
"such as <quote>1d6b:0001</quote>."
msgstr ""
"Linux システムでは、この ID は USB デバむスでは <command>lsusb</command> コマ"
"ンド、PCI/PCI-Express/ExpressCard デバむスでは <command>lspci -nn</command> "
"コマンドで読み取るこずができたす。ベンダヌおよび補品 ID は通垞 "
"<quote>1d6b:0001</quote> のように二぀の 16 進数をコロンで区切った圢匏になっお"
"いたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:556
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An example for the output of <command>lsusb</command>: <quote>Bus 001 Device "
"001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub</quote>, whereby 1d6b is the "
"vendor ID and 0002 is the product ID."
msgstr ""
"<command>lsusb</command> の出力䟋: <quote>Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 "
"Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub</quote> の堎合、1d6b がベンダヌ ID で 0002 が補"
"品 ID です。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:562
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An example for the output of <command>lspci -nn</command> for an Ethernet "
"card: <quote>03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., "
"Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller [10ec:8168] (rev "
"06)</quote>. The IDs are given inside the rightmost square brackets, i.e. "
"here 10ec is the vendor- and 8168 is the product ID."
msgstr ""
"むヌサネットカヌドに察する <command>lspci -nn</command> の出力䟋: "
"<quote>03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. "
"RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller [10ec:8168] (rev 06)</"
"quote>。ID は最も右偎の [] 内にありたす。぀たりこの堎合 10ec がベンダヌ、"
"8168 が補品の ID です。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:570
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As another example, a graphics card could give the following output: "
"<quote>04:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices "
"[AMD] nee ATI RV710 [Radeon HD 4350] [1002:954f]</quote>."
msgstr ""
"たた別の䟋ずしお、あるグラフィックスカヌドでは次のような出力になりたす: "
"<quote>04:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices "
"[AMD] nee ATI RV710 [Radeon HD 4350] [1002:954f]</quote>。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:576
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On Windows systems, the IDs for a device can be found in the Windows device "
"manager on the tab <quote>details</quote>, where the vendor ID is prefixed "
"with VEN_ and the product ID is prefixed with DEV_. On Windows 7 systems, "
"you have to select the property <quote>Hardware IDs</quote> in the device "
"manager's details tab to actually see the IDs, as they are not displayed by "
"default."
msgstr ""
"Windows システムでは、デバむスの ID は Windows デバむスマネヌゞャの<quote>詳"
"现</quote>タブで確認できたす。ベンダヌ ID には先頭に VEN_、補品 ID には先頭"
"に DEV_ が付けられたす。Windows 7 システムではデフォルトでは衚瀺されおいない"
"ため、実際に ID を確認するにはデバむスマネヌゞャの詳现タブのプロパティから"
"<quote>ハヌドりェア ID</quote> を遞択する必芁がありたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:586
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Searching on the internet with the vendor/product ID, <quote>&arch-kernel;</"
"quote> and <quote>driver</quote> as the search terms often results in "
"information regarding the driver support status for a certain chipset. If a "
"search for the vendor/product ID does not yield usable results, a search for "
"the chip code names, which are also often provided by lsusb and lspci "
"(<quote>RTL8111</quote>/<quote>RTL8168B</quote> in the network card example "
"and <quote>RV710</quote> in the graphics card example), can help."
msgstr ""
"ベンダヌ/補品 ID、<quote>&arch-kernel;</quote>、<quote>ドラむバ</quote>を怜玢"
"語ずしおむンタヌネットで怜玢するず倚くの堎合そのチップセット向けドラむバの察"
"応状態に関する情報が埗られるでしょう。ベンダヌ/補品 ID を怜玢しおあたり有効な"
"怜玢結果が埗られなかった堎合は、倚くの堎合 lsusb や lspci でも提䟛されるチッ"
"プのコヌド名 (ネットワヌクカヌドの䟋では <quote>RTL8111</quote>/"
"<quote>RTL8168B</quote>、グラフィックスカヌドの䟋では <quote>RV710</quote>) "
"を怜玢するこずで手がかりが埗られるかもしれたせん。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:599
#, no-c-format
msgid "Testing hardware compatibility with a Live-System"
msgstr "ラむブシステムを䜿甚したハヌドりェア互換性テスト"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:601
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&debian-gnu; is also available as a so-called <quote>live system</quote> for "
"certain architectures. A live system is a preconfigured ready-to-use system "
"in a compressed format that can be booted and used from a read-only medium "
"like a CD or DVD. Using it by default does not create any permanent changes "
"on your computer. You can change user settings and install additional "
"programs from within the live system, but all this only happens in the "
"computer's RAM, i.e. if you turn off the computer and boot the live system "
"again, everything is reset to its defaults. If you want to see whether your "
"hardware is supported by &debian-gnu;, the easiest way is to run a &debian; "
"live system on it and try it out."
msgstr ""
"&debian-gnu; は䞀郚のアヌキテクチャで<quote>ラむブシステム</quote>ずいうもの"
"も利甚できたす。ラむブシステムは蚭定枈みですぐに䜿える圧瞮圢匏のシステムで、"
"CD や DVD のような読み蟌み専甚メディアから起動しお䜿えたす。デフォルトでの䜿"
"甚では、コンピュヌタ䞊ぞの恒久的な倉曎は䞀切行いたせん。ラむブシステム内で"
"ナヌザ蚭定を倉曎したりプログラムを远加でむンストヌルするこずはできたすが、党"
"おコンピュヌタの RAM 䞊でのみ発生したす。぀たり、コンピュヌタの電源を萜ずしお"
"ラむブシステムを起動し盎すず、党おがデフォルトにリセットされたす。手持ちの"
"ハヌドりェアが &debian-gnu; でサポヌトされおいるか確認する最も簡単な方法は "
"&debian; ラむブシステムを䜿っお詊しおみるこずです。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:614
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are a few limitations in using a live system. The first is that as all "
"changes you do within the live system must be held in your computer's RAM, "
"this only works on systems with enough RAM to do that, so installing "
"additional large software packages may fail due to memory constraints. "
"Another limitation with regards to hardware compatibility testing is that "
"the official &debian-gnu; live system contains only free components, i.e. "
"there are no non-free firmware files included in it. Such non-free packages "
"can of course be installed manually within the system, but there is no "
"automatic detection of required firmware files like in the &d-i;, so "
"installation of non-free components must be done manually if needed."
msgstr ""
"ラむブシステムの䜿甚にはいく぀か制限がありたす。たず、ラむブシステム内での倉"
"曎は党おコンピュヌタの RAM に保持する必芁があるこずで、そのため十分な RAM の"
"あるシステムでないず機胜したせん。巚倧な゜フトりェアパッケヌゞを远加でむンス"
"トヌルするこずはメモリの制玄のために倱敗するかもしれたせん。もう䞀぀の制限は"
"ハヌドりェア互換性テストに関するもので、公匏の &debian-gnu; ラむブシステムに"
"はフリヌなものしか含たれたせん。぀たり、フリヌでないファヌムりェアファむルは"
"䞀切含たれたせん。そういったフリヌでないパッケヌゞを手䜜業でシステムにむンス"
"トヌルするこずはもちろんできたすが、&d-i; のように必芁なファヌムりェアファむ"
"ルを自動的に怜出するようなものは䞀切ないため、フリヌでないものが必芁であれば"
"党お手䜜業によっおむンストヌルしなければなりたせん。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:627
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Information about the available variants of the &debian; live images can be "
"found at the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-live-cd;\">Debian Live Images website</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"利甚可胜な &debian; ラむブむメヌゞの皮類に぀いおの情報は <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-live-cd;\">Debian ラむブむメヌゞのりェブサむト</ulink>にありたす。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:641
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network Settings"
msgstr "ネットワヌクの蚭定"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:643
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your computer is connected to a fixed network (i.e. an Ethernet or "
"equivalent connection &mdash; not a dialup/PPP connection) which is "
"administered by somebody else, you should ask your network's system "
"administrator for this information:"
msgstr ""
"コンピュヌタが固定ネットワヌクに接続されおいるならば (぀たり、PPP 接続ではな"
"く Ethernet やそれず同等な接続の堎合)、ネットワヌク管理者に以䞋の情報を確認し"
"おおいおください。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:651
#, no-c-format
msgid "Your host name (you may be able to decide this on your own)."
msgstr "ホスト名 (自分で決められるかもしれたせん)"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:656
#, no-c-format
msgid "Your domain name."
msgstr "ドメむン名"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:661
#, no-c-format
msgid "Your computer's IP address."
msgstr "コンピュヌタの IP アドレス"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:666
#, no-c-format
msgid "The netmask to use with your network."
msgstr "ネットワヌクのネットマスク"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:671
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The IP address of the default gateway system you should route to, if your "
"network <emphasis>has</emphasis> a gateway."
msgstr ""
"ネットワヌクにゲヌトりェむが<emphasis>ある</emphasis>堎合は、経路を向けるデ"
"フォルトゲヌトりェむシステムの IP アドレス"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:677
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The system on your network that you should use as a DNS (Domain Name "
"Service) server."
msgstr "DNS (Domain Name Service) サヌバずしお䜿甚するネットワヌク䞊のホスト"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:685
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the network you are connected to uses DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration "
"Protocol) for configuring network settings, you don't need this information "
"because the DHCP server will provide it directly to your computer during the "
"installation process."
msgstr ""
"接続するネットワヌクを、DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) を甚いお蚭"
"定する堎合、DHCP サヌバがむンストヌルプロセスの間、コンピュヌタに盎接提䟛する"
"ので、この情報は必芁ありたせん。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:692
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have internet access via DSL or cable modem (i.e. over a cable tv "
"network) and have a router (often provided preconfigured by your phone or "
"catv provider) which handles your network connectivity, DHCP is usually "
"available by default."
msgstr ""
"DSL やケヌブルモデム (぀たりケヌブルテレビネットワヌク) を経由したむンタヌ"
"ネット接続ずルヌタ (蚭定枈みのものが電話や CATV の提䟛業者により提䟛されるこ"
"ずがよくありたす) があっお、それがネットワヌク接続を凊理しおいる堎合、通垞 "
"DHCP がデフォルトで䜿えるようになっおいたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:700
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As a rule of thumb: if you run a Windows system in your home network and did "
"not have to manually perform any network settings there to achieve Internet "
"access, network connectivity in &debian-gnu; will also be configured "
"automatically."
msgstr ""
"これは経隓則ですが、ホヌムネットワヌクで Windows システムを䜿っおいお特に手で"
"ネットワヌク蚭定をせずにむンタヌネットにアクセスできおいる堎合、&debian-gnu; "
"でのネットワヌク接続も自動で蚭定されるでしょう。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:707
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you use a WLAN/WiFi network, you should find out:"
msgstr "WLAN/WiFi ネットワヌクを䜿甚するなら、以䞋の情報も探さねばなりたせん。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:712
#, no-c-format
msgid "The ESSID (<quote>network name</quote>) of your wireless network."
msgstr "ワむダレスネットワヌクの ESSID (<quote>ネットワヌク名</quote>)。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:717
#, no-c-format
msgid "The WEP or WPA/WPA2 security key to access the network (if applicable)."
msgstr ""
"(適甚できる堎合) ネットワヌクにアクセスする WEP や WPA/WPA2 のセキュリティ"
"キヌ。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:734
#, no-c-format
msgid "Meeting Minimum Hardware Requirements"
msgstr "必芁な最䜎限のハヌドりェア"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:735
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you have gathered information about your computer's hardware, check "
"that your hardware will let you do the type of installation that you want to "
"do."
msgstr ""
"コンピュヌタのハヌドりェアに関する情報が集たったら、そのハヌドりェアが今から"
"行おうずしおいるむンストヌルの条件に足るものであるかどうかをチェックしたしょ"
"う。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:741
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Depending on your needs, you might manage with less than some of the "
"recommended hardware listed in the table below. However, most users risk "
"being frustrated if they ignore these suggestions."
msgstr ""
"やむを埗ない堎合は、以䞋に茉っおいるリストよりは性胜の劣るハヌドりェアでなん"
"ずかしなければならないこずもあるでしょう。しかし、これらのお勧めを無芖した堎"
"合は、結局䞍満を感じる可胜性が高くなっおしたうず思いたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:747
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A Pentium 4, 1GHz system is the minimum recommended for a desktop system."
msgstr "デスクトップシステムには最䜎 Pentium 4, 1GHz をお勧めしたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:752
#, no-c-format
msgid "Any OldWorld or NewWorld PowerPC can serve well as a desktop system."
msgstr ""
"デスクトップシステムには OldWorld PowerPC, NewWorld PowerPC のいずれのモデル"
"でも充分でしょう。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:759
#, no-c-format
msgid "Recommended Minimum System Requirements"
msgstr "最䜎限必芁なシステム (掚奚倀)"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:763
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install Type"
msgstr "むンストヌルタむプ"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:764
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAM (minimum)"
msgstr "RAM (最小)"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:765
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAM (recommended)"
msgstr "RAM (掚奚)"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:766
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Drive"
msgstr "ハヌドディスク"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:772
#, no-c-format
msgid "No desktop"
msgstr "デスクトップなし"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:773
#, no-c-format
msgid "128 megabytes"
msgstr "128 メガバむト"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:774
#, no-c-format
msgid "512 megabytes"
msgstr "512 メガバむト"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:775
#, no-c-format
msgid "2 gigabytes"
msgstr "2 ギガバむト"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:777
#, no-c-format
msgid "With Desktop"
msgstr "デスクトップあり"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:778
#, no-c-format
msgid "256 megabytes"
msgstr "256 メガバむト"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:779
#, no-c-format
msgid "1 gigabyte"
msgstr "1 ギガバむト"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:780
#, no-c-format
msgid "10 gigabytes"
msgstr "10 ギガバむト"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:785
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The actual minimum memory requirements are a lot less than the numbers "
"listed in this table. Depending on the architecture, it is possible to "
"install &debian; with as little as 60MB (for amd64). The same goes for the "
"disk space requirements, especially if you pick and choose which "
"applications to install; see <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/> for "
"additional information on disk space requirements."
msgstr ""
"実際に必芁な最小メモリはこの衚に挙げた物よりも少なくなりたす。アヌキテクチャ"
"に䟝存したすが、最小 60MB (amd64) で &debian; をむンストヌルできたす。必芁な"
"ディスクスペヌスにも同じこずが蚀え、特にむンストヌルするアプリケヌションを遞"
"択する堎合に必芁なディスクスペヌスに぀いおの远加情報は、<xref linkend=\""
"tasksel-size-list\"/> をご芧ください。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:795
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is possible to run a graphical desktop environment on older or low-end "
"systems, but in that case it is recommended to install a window manager that "
"is less resource-hungry than those of the GNOME or KDE desktop environments; "
"alternatives include <classname>xfce4</classname>, <classname>icewm</"
"classname> and <classname>wmaker</classname>, but there are others to choose "
"from."
msgstr ""
"旧匏ないしロヌ゚ンドシステムでも、グラフィカルデスクトップ環境を実行できたす"
"が、GNOME や KDE ずいったデスクトップ環境よりも、リ゜ヌスを消費しないりィンド"
"りマネヌゞャをむンストヌルするのをお勧めしたす。代替品には、"
"<classname>xfce4</classname>, <classname>icewm</classname>, "
"<classname>wmaker</classname> が含たれたすが、他にも遞択できたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:804
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is practically impossible to give general memory or disk space "
"requirements for server installations as those very much depend on what the "
"server is to be used for."
msgstr ""
"むンストヌル時に必芁なメモリやディスクの量は、どのようなサヌバずしお䜿甚する"
"かによっお異なるため、䞀般的な量の提瀺は事実䞊䞍可胜です。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:810
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Remember that these sizes don't include all the other materials which are "
"usually to be found, such as user files, mail, and data. It is always best "
"to be generous when considering the space for your own files and data."
msgstr ""
"これらのサむズには、通垞存圚するナヌザファむル、メヌル、デヌタなどは含たれお"
"いないこずにご泚意ください。自分のファむルやデヌタに必芁な容量は、気前良く確"
"保しおおくに越したこずはありたせん。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:817
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Disk space required for the smooth operation of the &debian-gnu; system "
"itself is taken into account in these recommended system requirements. "
"Notably, the <filename>/var</filename> partition contains a lot of state "
"information specific to &debian; in addition to its regular contents, like "
"logfiles. The <command>dpkg</command> files (with information on all "
"installed packages) can easily consume 40MB. Also, <command>apt</command> "
"puts downloaded packages here before they are installed. You should usually "
"allocate at least 200MB for <filename>/var</filename>, and a lot more if you "
"install a graphical desktop environment."
msgstr ""
"&debian-gnu; システムを円滑に操䜜するのに必芁なディスクスペヌスに぀いおは、お"
"勧めするシステム芁件で考慮されおいたす。特に、<filename>/var</filename> パヌ"
"ティションには、ログファむルのような䞀般的な内容に加え、&debian; 特有の状態情"
"報が倚く眮かれたす。<command>dpkg</command> のファむル (むンストヌルされた"
"パッケヌゞすべおに関する情報) は、簡単に 40MB を消費したす。たた "
"<command>apt</command> は、むンストヌルする前にダりンロヌドしたパッケヌゞをこ"
"こに眮きたす。<filename>/var</filename> には最䜎 200MB は割り圓おおおくべきで"
"すし、グラフィカルデスクトップ環境をむンストヌルする堎合には、もっず割り圓お"
"るべきでしょう。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:841
#, no-c-format
msgid "Pre-Partitioning for Multi-Boot Systems"
msgstr "マルチブヌトシステムでの事前パヌティション分割"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:842
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Partitioning your disk simply refers to the act of breaking up your disk "
"into sections. Each section is then independent of the others. It's roughly "
"equivalent to putting up walls inside a house; if you add furniture to one "
"room it doesn't affect any other room."
msgstr ""
"「ディスクのパヌティション分割」ずは、ディスクをセクションに分けるこずです。"
"各セクションは他のセクションから独立しおいたす。この䜜業は芁するに、家の䞭に"
"壁を䜜るようなものです。ある郚屋に家具を入れおも、それは他の郚屋には圱響しな"
"いずいうわけです。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:849
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whenever this section talks about <quote>disks</quote> you should translate "
"this into a DASD or VM minidisk in the &arch-title; world. Also a machine "
"means an LPAR or VM guest in this case."
msgstr ""
"このセクションで <quote>ディスク</quote> ずいう蚀葉が出おきた堎合、&arch-"
"title; の䞖界ではこれを DASD や VM ミニディスクず眮き換えおください。たたこの"
"堎合 <quote>マシン</quote> は LPAR や VM ゲストず眮き換えおください。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:855
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you already have an operating system on your system <phrase arch=\"any-"
"x86\"> (Windows 9x, Windows NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista/7, OS/2, MacOS, Solaris, "
"FreeBSD, &hellip;) </phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\"> (VM, z/OS, OS/390, "
"&hellip;) </phrase> which uses the whole disk and you want to stick &debian; "
"on the same disk, you will need to repartition it. &debian; requires its own "
"hard disk partitions. It cannot be installed on Windows or Mac OS X "
"partitions. It may be able to share some partitions with other Unix systems, "
"but that's not covered here. At the very least you will need a dedicated "
"partition for the &debian; root filesystem."
msgstr ""
"システム䞊に既にオペレヌティングシステム <phrase arch=\"any-x86\"> (Windows "
"9x、Windows NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista/7、OS/2、MacOS、Solaris、FreeBSD、"
"&hellip;) </phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\"> (VM、z/OS、OS/390、&hellip;) </"
"phrase> が入っおいおディスク党䜓を䜿っおいるずきに同じディスクに &debian; も"
"入れたい堎合には、ディスクのパヌティション分割をやり盎す必芁がありたす。"
"&debian; は Windows や MacOS のパヌティションにはむンストヌルできたせん。他"
"の Unix システムずはパヌティションを共有するこずも可胜かもしれたせんが、ここ"
"ではそれは取り扱いたせん。少なくずも、&debian; の root ファむルシステムには専"
"甚のパヌティションが必芁ずなりたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:874
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can find information about your current partition setup by using a "
"partitioning tool for your current operating system<phrase arch=\"any-"
"x86\">, such as the integrated Disk Manager in Windows or fdisk in DOS</"
"phrase><phrase arch=\"powerpc\">, such as Disk Utility, Drive Setup, HD "
"Toolkit, or MacTools</phrase><phrase arch=\"s390\">, such as the VM diskmap</"
"phrase>. Partitioning tools always provide a way to show existing partitions "
"without making changes."
msgstr ""
"珟圚のパヌティションの蚭定は、<phrase arch=\"any-x86\">Windows の統合ディスク"
"マネヌゞャや DOS の fdisk</phrase><phrase arch=\"powerpc\">Disk Utility や "
"Drive Setup、HD Toolkit、MacTools</phrase><phrase arch=\"s390\">VM diskmap</"
"phrase>のような、珟圚の OS に察応したパヌティション分割ツヌルを䜿えばわかりた"
"す。パヌティション分割ツヌルには、必ず既存のパヌティションを (倉曎せずに) è¡š"
"瀺する機胜が付いおいたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:884
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In general, changing a partition with a file system already on it will "
"destroy any information there. Thus you should always make backups before "
"doing any repartitioning. Using the analogy of the house, you would probably "
"want to move all the furniture out of the way before moving a wall or you "
"risk destroying it."
msgstr ""
"䞀般に、既にファむルシステムの入っおいるパヌティションを倉曎するず、䞭の情報"
"はすべお砎壊されおしたいたす。そのため、パヌティション分割をやり盎す前には、"
"必ずバックアップを取っおおいおください。家の䟋でいうず、壁を動かす前には、家"
"具が壊れないよう、あらかじめどかしおおきたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:892
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Several modern operating systems offer the ability to move and resize "
"certain existing partitions without destroying their contents. This allows "
"making space for additional partitions without losing existing data. Even "
"though this works quite well in most cases, making changes to the "
"partitioning of a disk is an inherently dangerous action and should only be "
"done after having made a full backup of all data. <phrase arch=\"any-"
"x86\">For FAT/FAT32 and NTFS partitions as used by DOS and Windows systems, "
"the ability to move and resize them losslessly is provided both by &d-i; as "
"well as by the integrated Disk Manager of Windows 7. </phrase>"
msgstr ""
"今の OS の䞭には、既存のパヌティションをその内容を壊さずに移動、サむズ倉曎で"
"きる機胜を提䟛しおいるものがありたす。この機胜を䜿うず既存デヌタを倱うこずな"
"くスペヌスを䜜るこずができたす。これはほずんどの堎合問題なく成功したすが、"
"ディスクのパヌティションを倉曎するこずは本質的に危険な操䜜であり、党デヌタを"
"完党にバックアップした䞊で行うべきものです。<phrase arch=\"any-x86\">DOS や "
"Windows システムで利甚される FAT/FAT32 や NTFS パヌティションに぀いおは、損倱"
"なく移動、サむズ倉曎する機胜は Windows 7 の統合ディスクマネヌゞャず同様に &d-"
"i; でも提䟛されおいたす。</phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:907
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To losslessly resize an existing FAT or NTFS partition from within &d-i;, go "
"to the partitioning step, select the option for manual partitioning, select "
"the partition to resize, and simply specify its new size."
msgstr ""
"既存の FAT や NTFS パヌティションを &d-i; から損倱無く移動、サむズ倉曎するに"
"は、パヌティション䜜業に進んで手䜜業でのパヌティション䜜業を遞択し、サむズ倉"
"曎するパヌティションを遞択し、単玔に倉曎埌のサむズを指定したす。"

#. Tag: emphasis
#: preparing.xml:915
#, no-c-format
msgid "FIXME: write about HP-UX disks?"
msgstr "FIXME: HP-UX のディスクに぀いおは?"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:917
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Creating and deleting partitions can be done from within &d-i; as well as "
"from an existing operating system. As a rule of thumb, partitions should be "
"created by the system for which they are to be used, i.e. partitions to be "
"used by &debian-gnu; should be created from within &d-i; and partitions to "
"be used from another operating system should be created from there. &d-i; is "
"capable of creating non-&arch-kernel; partitions, and partitions created "
"this way usually work without problems when used in other operating systems, "
"but there are a few rare corner cases in which this could cause problems, so "
"if you want to be sure, use the native partitioning tools to create "
"partitions for use by other operating systems."
msgstr ""
"パヌティションの䜜成や削陀は既存の OS からず同じように &d-i; からもできたす。"
"経隓則ですが、パヌティションはそれを䜿うシステムから䜜成すべきです。぀たり、"
"&debian-gnu; により䜿われるパヌティションは &d-i; から䜜成すべきで、他の OS "
"から利甚するパヌティションはそちらから䜜成すべきです。&d-i; には &arch-"
"kernel; 以倖のパヌティションを䜜成する機胜があり、そうやっお䜜成したパヌティ"
"ションは他の OS から通垞問題なく䜿えたすが、ごくレアな状況でこれが問題ずなる"
"可胜性がありたす。そのため、確実を期するのであれば、他の OS で利甚するパヌ"
"ティションの䜜成にはネむティブのパヌティション甚ツヌルを䜿っおください。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:930
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are going to install more than one operating system on the same "
"machine, you should install all other system(s) before proceeding with the "
"&debian; installation. Windows and other OS installations may destroy your "
"ability to start &debian;, or encourage you to reformat non-native "
"partitions."
msgstr ""
"同じマシンに耇数の OS をむンストヌルする぀もりでしたら、&debian; をむンストヌ"
"ルする前に、他の OS を党郚先にむンストヌルしおおきたしょう。Windows などの他"
"の OS をむンストヌルするず、&debian; を起動する機胜が砎壊されおしたったり、あ"
"るいはその OS のものでないパヌティションをフォヌマットし盎すよう促されたりす"
"るからです。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:938
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can recover from these actions or avoid them, but installing the native "
"system first saves you trouble."
msgstr ""
"このような動䜜から埩旧したり、そのような提案を断ったりするこずはできたすが、"
"先にそちらのシステムをむンストヌルしおおけば、最初からトラブルを避けるこずが"
"できたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:943
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order for OpenFirmware to automatically boot &debian-gnu; the &arch-"
"parttype; partitions should appear before all other partitions on the disk, "
"especially Mac OS X boot partitions. This should be kept in mind when pre-"
"partitioning; you should create a &arch-parttype; placeholder partition to "
"come <emphasis>before</emphasis> the other bootable partitions on the disk. "
"(The small partitions dedicated to Apple disk drivers are not bootable.) You "
"can delete the placeholder with the &debian; partition tools later during "
"the actual install, and replace it with &arch-parttype; partitions."
msgstr ""
"OpenFirmware に &debian-gnu; を自動的に起動させるには、&arch-parttype; パヌ"
"ティションを他の OS のパヌティション (特に Mac OS X のブヌトパヌティション) "
"よりディスクの先頭近くに眮かなければなりたせん。事前パヌティション分割を行う"
"ずきにはこのこずを心に留めおおきたしょう。&arch-parttype; 甚に䜿う堎所を埋め"
"おおくパヌティションを、他の起動可胜なパヌティションよりもディスクの "
"<emphasis>前の方</emphasis> に䜜らなければなりたせん (Apple ディスクドラむバ"
"甚の小さなパヌティションは起動可胜ではありたせん)。この堎所埋めのパヌティショ"
"ンは、実際にむンストヌルする際に、&debian; パヌティションツヌルで削陀し、実際"
"の &arch-parttype; パヌティションず眮き換えるこずができたす。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1019
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning from SunOS"
msgstr "SunOS からのパヌティション分割"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1021
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It's perfectly fine to partition from SunOS; in fact, if you intend to run "
"both SunOS and &debian; on the same machine, it is recommended that you "
"partition using SunOS prior to installing &debian;. The Linux kernel "
"understands Sun disk labels, so there are no problems there. SILO supports "
"booting Linux and SunOS from any of EXT2 (Linux), UFS (SunOS), romfs or "
"iso9660 (CDROM) partitions."
msgstr ""
"SunOS で行えば、パヌティション䜜成はたったく問題なく行えたす。同䞀のマシン䞊"
"で SunOS ず &debian; を運甚する堎合は、&debian; をむンストヌルする前に、"
"SunOS を甚いおパヌティションを䜜成しおおくこずをお勧めしたす。Linux カヌネル"
"は Sun のディスクラベルを認識できたすので、この方法で問題ありたせん。SILO "
"は、EXT2 (Linux), UFS (SunOS), romfs, iso9660 (CDROM) のいずれかのパヌティ"
"ションから Linux および SunOS を起動できたす。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1033
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning from Linux or another OS"
msgstr "Linux や他の OS からのパヌティション分割"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1035
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whatever system you are using to partition, make sure you create a "
"<quote>Sun disk label</quote> on your boot disk. This is the only kind of "
"partition scheme that the OpenBoot PROM understands, and so it's the only "
"scheme from which you can boot. In <command>fdisk</command>, the <keycap>s</"
"keycap> key is used to create Sun disk labels. You only need to do this on "
"drives that do not already have a Sun disk label. If you are using a drive "
"that was previously formatted using a PC (or other architecture) you must "
"create a new disk label, or problems with the disk geometry will most likely "
"occur."
msgstr ""
"パヌティション分割にどんなシステムを甚いるにせよ、<quote>Sun disk label</"
"quote> をブヌトディスクに䜜るのは忘れないようにしおください。これは OpenBoot "
"PROM が認識する唯䞀のパヌティション圢匏であり、すなわち起動可胜な唯䞀の圢匏で"
"もありたす。<command>fdisk</command> を利甚する堎合は、<keycap>s</keycap> "
"キヌを䜿うず Sun disk label が䜜成できたす。以前に PC (やその他のアヌキテク"
"チャ) でフォヌマットされたドラむブを䜿う堎合は、新しいディスクラベルを䜜る必"
"芁がありたす。さもないず、たず間違いなくディスクゞオメトリに関する問題が生じ"
"るでしょう。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1047
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will probably be using <command>SILO</command> as your boot loader (the "
"small program which runs the operating system kernel). <command>SILO</"
"command> has certain requirements for partition sizes and location; see "
"<xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>."
msgstr ""
"おそらくブヌトロヌダ (オペレヌティングシステムカヌネルを起動するための小さな"
"プログラム) には <command>SILO</command> を䜿うこずになるでしょう。"
"<command>SILO</command> にはパヌティションサむズや栌玍䜍眮に制限がありたす。"
"<xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/> をご芧ください。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1062
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mac OS X Partitioning"
msgstr "Mac OS X のパヌティション分割"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1064
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <application>Disk Utility</application> application can be found under "
"the <filename>Utilities</filename> menu in Mac OS X Installer. It will not "
"adjust existing partitions; it is limited to partitioning the entire disk at "
"once."
msgstr ""
"Mac OS X むンストヌラの <filename>Utilities</filename> メニュヌに "
"<application>Disk Utility</application> アプリケヌションが入っおいるはずで"
"す。これは既存のパヌティションの調敎は行いたせん。ディスク党䜓を䞀括でパヌ"
"ティション凊理するこずに限られたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1070
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Remember to create a placeholder partition for GNU/Linux, preferably "
"positioned first in the disk layout. it doesn't matter what type it is, it "
"will be deleted and replaced later inside the &debian-gnu; installer."
msgstr ""
"GNU/Linux で甚いるずころに、堎所埋め甚パヌティションを䜜るのを忘れないでくだ"
"さい。できればディスクの先頭に眮きたしょう。埌で &debian-gnu; のむンストヌラ"
"から、䞀床消しお眮き換えるこずになりたすので、タむプは䜕でも構いたせん。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1076
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&debian; installer partition table editing tools are compatible with OS X, "
"but not with MacOS 9. If you are planning to use both MacOS 9 and OS X, it "
"is best to install OS X and &debian; on one hard drive, and put MacOS 9 on a "
"separate hard drive. Separate options for OS 9 and OS X will appear when "
"holding the <keycap>option</keycap> key at boot time, and separate options "
"can be installed in the <application>yaboot</application> boot menu as well."
msgstr ""
"&debian; むンストヌラのパヌティションテヌブル線集ツヌルは OS X ずは互換性があ"
"りたすが MacOS 9 ずの互換性はありたせん。MacOS 9 ず OS X の䞡方を䜿う぀もりで"
"あれば、OS X ず &debian; を同じハヌドドラむブにむンストヌルし、MacOS 9 は別の"
"ハヌドドラむブにむンストヌルするのが最善です。分離オプションは OS 9 ず OS X "
"では起動時に <keycap>option</keycap> キヌを抌しおいるず珟れたす。分離オプショ"
"ンのむンストヌルは同様に <application>yaboot</application> ブヌトメニュヌでむ"
"ンストヌルできたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"GNU/Linux is unable to access information on UFS partitions, but can access "
"HFS+ (aka MacOS Extended) partitions. OS X requires one of these two types "
"for its boot partition. MacOS 9 can be installed on either HFS (aka MacOS "
"Standard) or HFS+. To share information between the Mac OS X and GNU/Linux "
"systems, an exchange partition is handy. HFS, HFS+ and MS-DOS FAT file "
"systems are supported by MacOS 9, Mac OS X and GNU/Linux."
msgstr ""
"GNU/Linux は UFS パヌティションの情報にはアクセスできたせんが、HFS+ パヌティ"
"ション (MacOS 拡匵パヌティション) にはアクセスできたす。OS X は、この 2 ぀の"
"いずれかをブヌトパヌティションに必芁ずしたす。MacOS 9 は HFS パヌティション "
"(MacOS 暙準パヌティション) か HFS+ にむンストヌルできたす。Mac OS X ず GNU/"
"Linux システムで情報を共有するには、情報亀換甚のパヌティションを䜜るのが手軜"
"です。HFS、HFS+、MS-DOS FAT ファむルシステムが MacOS 9、Mac OS X、Linux でサ"
"ポヌトされおいたす。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1106
#, no-c-format
msgid "Pre-Installation Hardware and Operating System Setup"
msgstr "むンストヌル前に行うハヌドりェア・OS の蚭定"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1107
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will walk you through pre-installation hardware setup, if any, "
"that you will need to do prior to installing &debian;. Generally, this "
"involves checking and possibly changing BIOS/system firmware settings for "
"your system. The <quote>BIOS</quote> or <quote>system firmware</quote> is "
"the core software used by the hardware; it is most critically invoked during "
"the bootstrap process (after power-up)."
msgstr ""
"この節では、&debian; のむンストヌルに先立っお必芁ずなるハヌドりェアの蚭定に぀"
"いお芋おいきたす。通垞この䜜業では、システムの BIOS/システム甚ファヌムりェア"
"の蚭定をチェックし、堎合によっおはその蚭定を倉曎するこずになりたす。"
"<quote>BIOS</quote> や<quote>システムファヌムりェア</quote>は、ハヌドりェアが"
"利甚する䞭栞的な゜フトりェアで、電源投入埌のブヌトプロセスの間に起動される、"
"最も重芁なものです。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1122
#, no-c-format
msgid "Invoking the BIOS Set-Up Menu"
msgstr "BIOS 蚭定メニュヌの起動"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1124
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The BIOS provides the basic functions needed to boot your machine and to "
"allow your operating system to access your hardware. Your system provides a "
"BIOS setup menu, which is used to configure the BIOS. To enter the BIOS "
"setup menu you have to press a key or key combination after turning on the "
"computer. Often it is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> or the <keycap>F2</keycap> "
"key, but some manufacturers use other keys. Usually upon starting the "
"computer there will be a message stating which key to press to enter the "
"setup screen."
msgstr ""
"BIOS はマシンのブヌトに必芁ずなる基本的機胜を提䟛し、OS がハヌドりェアにアク"
"セスできるようにするものです。これからむンストヌルしようずしおいるマシンで"
"も、BIOS を蚭定できるようなメニュヌが぀いおいるず思いたす。BIOS 蚭定メニュヌ"
"に入るには、コンピュヌタの電源を入れおからキヌを (䞀぀たたは組み合わせお) 抌"
"しおおく必芁がありたす。倚いのは <keycap>Delete</keycap> や <keycap>F2</"
"keycap> キヌですが、補造者によっおは別のキヌを䜿うこずもありたす。通垞はコン"
"ピュヌタの起動時にどのキヌを抌しお蚭定画面に入るのか指瀺するメッセヌゞが衚瀺"
"されるでしょう。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1138 preparing.xml:1480
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Device Selection"
msgstr "ブヌトデバむスの遞択"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1140
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Within the BIOS setup menu, you can select which devices shall be checked in "
"which sequence for a bootable operating system. Possible choices usually "
"include the internal harddisks, the CD/DVD-ROM drive and USB mass storage "
"devices such as USB sticks or external USB harddisks. On modern systems "
"there is also often a possibility to enable network booting via PXE."
msgstr ""
"BIOS 蚭定メニュヌで起動可胜な OS をどのデバむスから順に探すのか遞択できるよう"
"になっおいたす。通垞、内蔵ハヌドドラむブや CD/DVD-ROM ドラむブ、USB メモリや"
"倖付け USB ハヌドディスクのような USB 倧容量デバむスが遞択できるでしょう。い"
"たのシステムでは PXE 経由でネットワヌクからの起動ができるようになっおいるもの"
"もよくありたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1148
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Depending on the installation media (CD/DVD ROM, USB stick, network boot) "
"you have chosen you should enable the appropriate boot devices if they are "
"not already enabled."
msgstr ""
"遞択したむンストヌル甚メディア (CD/DVD ROM、USB メモリ、ネットワヌク経由) に"
"よりたすが、適切な起動デバむスが有効になっおいなければここで有効化しおくださ"
"い。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1154
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most BIOS versions allow you to call up a boot menu on system startup in "
"which you select from which device the computer should start for the current "
"session. If this option is available, the BIOS usually displays a short "
"message like <quote>press <keycap>F12</keycap> for boot menu</quote> on "
"system startup. The actual key used to select this menu varies from system "
"to system; commonly used keys are <keycap>F12</keycap>, <keycap>F11</keycap> "
"and <keycap>F8</keycap>. Choosing a device from this menu does not change "
"the default boot order of the BIOS, i.e. you can start once from a USB stick "
"while having configured the internal harddisk as the normal primary boot "
"device."
msgstr ""
"ほずんどの BIOS で、システム起動時に起動メニュヌを呌び出しおコンピュヌタがそ"
"のセッションでどのデバむスから起動するか遞べるようになっおいたす。これが可胜"
"な堎合は、通垞システム起動時に <quote>press <keycap>F12</keycap> for boot "
"menu</quote> のような短いメッセヌゞを BIOS が衚瀺したす。実際にこのメニュヌに"
"入るために䜿うキヌはシステムにより様々ですが、よく䜿われるキヌは "
"<keycap>F12</keycap> や <keycap>F11</keycap>、<keycap>F8</keycap> がありた"
"す。このメニュヌからデバむスを遞択した堎合は BIOS のデフォルトの順は倉曎され"
"たせん。぀たり、内蔵ハヌドディスクを通垞第䞀の起動デバむスに蚭定しおいる状態"
"で USB メモリから䞀床だけ起動するこずができたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1168
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your BIOS does not provide you with a boot menu to do ad-hoc choices of "
"the current boot device, you will have to change your BIOS setup to make the "
"device from which the &d-i; shall be booted the primary boot device."
msgstr ""
"BIOS がその時限りの起動デバむス遞択メニュヌを提䟛しおいない堎合は、BIOS の蚭"
"定を倉曎しお &d-i; を起動するデバむスを第䞀の起動デバむスにする必芁がありた"
"す。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1174
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Unfortunately some computers contain buggy BIOS versions. Booting &d-i; from "
"a USB stick might not work even if there is an appropriate option in the "
"BIOS setup menu and the stick is selected as the primary boot device. On "
"some of these systems using a USB stick as boot medium is impossible; others "
"can be tricked into booting from the stick by changing the device type in "
"the BIOS setup from the default <quote>USB harddisk</quote> or <quote>USB "
"stick</quote> to <quote>USB ZIP</quote> or <quote>USB CDROM</quote>. <phrase "
"condition=\"isohybrid-supported\"> In particular if you use an isohybrid CD/"
"DVD image on a USB stick (see <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>), "
"changing the device type to <quote>USB CDROM</quote> helps on some BIOSes "
"which will not boot from a USB stick in USB harddisk mode.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
"残念ながら䞀郚のコンピュヌタには BIOS の動䜜がおかしいものがありたす。BIOS èš­"
"定メニュヌにしかるべきオプションがあっお USB メモリが第䞀の起動デバむスに遞択"
"されおいおも USB メモリからの &d-i; の起動ができないかもしれたせん。こういっ"
"たシステムの䞀郚では USB メモリを起動メディアずしお䜿うこずができたせん。"
"BIOS 蚭定のデバむスタむプをデフォルトの <quote>USB ハヌドディスク</quote>や "
"<quote>USB メモリ</quote> から <quote>USB ZIP</quote> や <quote>USB CDROM</"
"quote> に倉曎するこずにより BIOS を隙しお USB メモリから起動するこずができる"
"ものもありたす。<phrase condition=\"isohybrid-supported\">特に isohybrid CD/"
"DVD むメヌゞを USB メモリで䜿う堎合 (<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/> "
"参照)、USB ハヌドディスクモヌドで USB メモリから起動しない BIOS では、デバむ"
"スタむプを <quote>USB CDROM</quote> に倉曎するず起動できるこずがありたす。</"
"phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1189
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you cannot manipulate the BIOS to boot directly from a USB stick you "
"still have the option of using an ISO copied to the stick. Boot &d-i; using "
"<xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/> and, after scanning the hard drives for "
"an installer ISO image, select the USB device and choose an installation "
"image."
msgstr ""
"BIOS を操䜜しお USB メモリから盎接起動するこずができない堎合でも、ただ USB メ"
"モリにコピヌした ISO を䜿うずいう遞択がありたす。<xref linkend=\"boot-drive-"
"files\"/> を䜿っお &d-i; を起動し、むンストヌラの ISO むメヌゞを探しおハヌド"
"ドラむブを走査した埌で USB デバむスを遞択し、むンストヌル甚むメヌゞを遞びた"
"す。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1207
#, no-c-format
msgid "Invoking OpenFirmware"
msgstr "OpenFirmware の起動"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1208
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is normally no need to set up the BIOS (called OpenFirmware) on &arch-"
"title; systems. PReP and CHRP are equipped with OpenFirmware, but "
"unfortunately, the means you use to invoke it vary from manufacturer to "
"manufacturer. You'll have to consult the hardware documentation which came "
"with your machine."
msgstr ""
"普通 &arch-title; システムでは BIOS (OpenFirmware ず呌ばれたす) の蚭定をする"
"必芁はありたせん。OpenFirmware は PReP ず CHRP を備えおいたすが、残念ながらこ"
"の起動方法はメヌカヌによっお千差䞇別です。マシンに付属の、ハヌドりェアの文曞"
"にあたる必芁があるでしょう。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1216
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &arch-title; Macintoshes, you invoke OpenFirmware with "
"<keycombo><keycap>Command (cloverleaf/Apple)</keycap><keycap>Option</"
"keycap><keycap>o</keycap><keycap>f</keycap></keycombo> while booting. "
"Generally it will check for these keystrokes after the chime, but the exact "
"timing varies from model to model. See <ulink url=\"&url-netbsd-powerpc-faq;"
"\"></ulink> for more hints."
msgstr ""
"&arch-title; の Macintosh では、OpenFirmware はブヌト時に "
"<keycombo><keycap>Command (cloverleaf/Apple)</keycap> <keycap>Option </"
"keycap> <keycap>o</keycap> <keycap>f</keycap></keycombo> で起動できたす。通垞"
"はチャむムの埌でこのキヌ入力がされおいるかを調べたすが、正確なタむミングはモ"
"デルによっお様々です。より詳しいヒントは <ulink url=\"&url-netbsd-powerpc-"
"faq;\"></ulink> をご芧ください。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1224
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The OpenFirmware prompt looks like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"ok\n"
"0 &gt;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that on older model &arch-title; Macs, the "
"default and sometimes hardwired I/O for OpenFirmware user interaction is "
"through the serial (modem) port. If you invoke OpenFirmware on one of these "
"machines, you will just see a black screen. In that case, a terminal program "
"running on another computer, connected to the modem port, is needed to "
"interact with OpenFirmware."
msgstr ""
"OpenFirmware のプロンプトは次のようになりたす。<informalexample><screen>\n"
"ok\n"
"0 &gt;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> &arch-title; Mac の叀いモデルでは、OpenFirmware "
"ずナヌザずの通信は、デフォルトでシリアル (モデム) ポヌト経由になっおいるこず"
"がありたす (堎合によっおは倉曎できないこずもありたす)。このようなマシンで "
"OpenFirmware を起動するず、単に真っ黒な画面が衚瀺されるこずになりたす。この堎"
"合 OpenFirmware ず通信するには、別のコンピュヌタで端末プログラムを動かしお、"
"それをモデムポヌトに぀なぐ必芁がありたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1237
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The OpenFirmware on OldWorld Beige G3 machines, OF versions 2.0f1 and 2.4, "
"is broken. These machines will most likely not be able to boot from the hard "
"drive unless the firmware is patched. A firmware patch is included in the "
"<application>System Disk 2.3.1</application> utility, available from Apple "
"at <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp.apple.com/developer/macosxserver/utilities/"
"SystemDisk2.3.1.smi.bin\"></ulink>. After unpacking the utility in MacOS, "
"and launching it, select the <guibutton>Save</guibutton> button to have the "
"firmware patches installed to nvram."
msgstr ""
"OldWorld Beige G3 マシンでは、OpenFirmware の 2.0f1 ず 2.4 は䜿い物になりたせ"
"ん。ファヌムりェアにパッチを圓おないず、このようなマシンではたずハヌドディス"
"クからのブヌトはできたせん。ファヌムりェアのパッチは <application>System "
"Disk 2.3.1</application> ナヌティリティに含たれおおり、Apple の <ulink url="
"\"ftp://ftp.apple.com/developer/macosxserver/utilities/SystemDisk2.3.1.smi."
"bin\"></ulink> から入手できたす。このナヌティリティを MacOS から展開し、実行"
"しお <guibutton>Save</guibutton> ボタンを抌すず、ファヌムりェアのパッチが "
"nvram にむンストヌルされたす。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1253
#, no-c-format
msgid "How to update bare metal ppc64el firmware"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1254
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is an excerpt from <ulink url=\"&url-ibm-powerkvm;\">IBM PowerKVM on "
"IBM POWER8</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1259
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Open Power Abstraction Layer (OPAL) is the system firmware in the stack of "
"POWER processor-based server."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1264
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There may be instances when the user might have to upgrade the Power Systems "
"firmware to a more recent level to acquire new features or additional "
"support for devices."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1270
#, no-c-format
msgid "Make sure that the following requirements are met:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1275
#, no-c-format
msgid "an OS to be running on the system;"
msgstr "システムで実行するOS"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1277
#, no-c-format
msgid "the .img file of the OPAL level that the user needs to update to;"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1279
#, no-c-format
msgid "the machine isn't under HMC control."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1283
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Power Systems has two sides of flash to boot firmware from, namely permanent "
"and temporary. This provides a way to test firmware updates on the temporary "
"side of the flash before committing the tested changes to the permanent "
"side, thereby committing the new updates."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1290
#, no-c-format
msgid "Perform the following steps for the update:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1295
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Save the level of the existing firmware before really updating. In ASM, in "
"the system menu, click <command>Service Aids ??? Service Processor Command "
"Line</command>, and run the following command:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: preparing.xml:1299
#, no-c-format
msgid "cupdcmd -f"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1300
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Download the .img file of the level of firmware to be updated to a location "
"in the host filesystem. Refer to IBM Fix Central for downloading the image "
"file."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1304
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Verify the image downloaded by running the following command and save the "
"output."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: preparing.xml:1307
#, no-c-format
msgid "$update_flash -v -f &lt;file_name.img&gt;"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1309
#, no-c-format
msgid "Update the firmware by running the following command."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: preparing.xml:1311
#, no-c-format
msgid "$update_flash -f &lt;file_name.img&gt;"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1317
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The command reboots the system and therefore, sessions if any, would be lost."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1320
#, no-c-format
msgid "Do not reboot or switch off the system until it is back."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1327
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Verify the updated firmware level of the temporary side of the flash as in "
"step 1."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1330
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In case the update has to be reverted, the user can do so by running this "
"command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    $update_flash -r\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Rejection would reject only the temporary side "
"of the flash. Therefore, the new level should be committed to the permanent "
"side only after thorough testing of the new firmware."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1337
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The new updated level can be committed to the permanent side of the flash by "
"running the following command."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: preparing.xml:1340
#, no-c-format
msgid "$update_flash -c"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1348
#, no-c-format
msgid "Updating KVM guest firmware (SLOF)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1349
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Slimline Open Firmware (SLOF) is an implementation of the IEEE 1275 "
"standard. It can be used as partition firmware for pSeries machines running "
"on QEMU or KVM."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1356
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The package qemu-slof is, in fact, a dependency of package qemu-system-ppc "
"(which also provides the virtual package qemu-system-ppc64), and can be "
"installed or updated via <command>apt</command> tool on Debian-based "
"distros. Like so: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt install qemu-slof\n"
"</screen></informalexample> SLOF can also be installed into rpm-based "
"distribution systems, given the proper repository or rpm package. "
"Additionally, the upstream source code is available at <ulink url=\"http://"
"github.com/leilihh/SLOF\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1371
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Thus, one can use a different SLOF file rather than the default, when "
"running <command>qemu-system</command>, by adding the command line argument "
"<userinput>-bios &lt;slof_file&gt; </userinput> when starting qemu."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1381
#, no-c-format
msgid "Updating PowerKVM hypervisor"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1382
#, no-c-format
msgid "Instructions for Netboot installation"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1383
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will need a DHCP/TFTP (BOOTP) server, as well as a web server. After "
"downloading ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso, mount loop it and unpack it "
"into some directory within your HTTP server www root structure (say "
"wwwroot): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# cd &lt;directory-where-the-iso-is&gt;\n"
"# mkdir ./iso\n"
"# sudo mount -o loop ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso ./iso\n"
"# cp -a ./iso/* &lt;path-to-wwwroot&gt;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Create the petitboot.conf file in a directory "
"under your tftproot, say /tftproot/powerkvm, with the following contents: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"label PowerKVM Automated Install\n"
"kernel http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/ppc/ppc64/vmlinuz\n"
"initrd http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/ppc/ppc64/initrd.img\n"
"append root=live:http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/LiveOS/squashfs."
"img repo=http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/packages rd.dm=0 rd.md=0 "
"console=hvc0 console=tty0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Editing your dhcpd.conf, set this directive at "
"the beginning: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"option conf-file code 209 = text;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Add the system directive: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"host &lt;your-system&gt; {\n"
"    hardware ethernet &lt;system macaddr&gt;\n"
"    fixed-address &lt;system ip&gt;;\n"
"    option host-name \"&lt;system hostname&gt;\";\n"
"    option conf-file \"&lt;powerkvm/petitboot.conf&gt;\";\n"
" }\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Reboot the dhcp server."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1407
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot your PowerLinux machine."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1411
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There should be the following option at petitboot (select it): "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"\"Power KVM Automated Install\" \n"
"</screen></informalexample> The installer menu should appear automatically."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1422
#, no-c-format
msgid "Instructions for DVD"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1423
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot the ISO ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso (either burn a DVD or make "
"it virtual if using QEMU) and simply wait for the boot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1426
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There should be the following option at petitboot (select it): "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"\"POWERKVM_LIVECD\" \n"
"</screen></informalexample> The installer menu should appear automatically."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1447
#, no-c-format
msgid "Invoking OpenBoot"
msgstr "OpenBoot の起動"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1449
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"OpenBoot provides the basic functions needed to boot the &arch-title; "
"architecture. This is rather similar in function to the BIOS in the x86 "
"architecture, although much nicer. The Sun boot PROMs have a built-in forth "
"interpreter which lets you do quite a number of things with your machine, "
"such as diagnostics and simple scripts."
msgstr ""
"OpenBoot は、&arch-title; アヌキテクチャのブヌトに必芁ずなる基本的な機胜を提"
"䟛するものです。これは x86 アヌキテクチャに眮ける BIOS ず機胜的には䌌おいたす"
"が、ずっず優れおいたす。Sun のブヌト PROM には Forth のむンタヌプリタが組み蟌"
"たれおおり、これを䜿うず蚺断や簡単なスクリプトの実行など、コンピュヌタに察し"
"お様々なこずが行えたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1457
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To get to the boot prompt you need to hold down the <keycap>Stop</keycap> "
"key (on older type 4 keyboards, use the <keycap>L1</keycap> key, if you have "
"a PC keyboard adapter, use the <keycap>Break</keycap> key) and press the "
"<keycap>A</keycap> key. The boot PROM will give you a prompt, either "
"<userinput>ok</userinput> or <userinput>&gt;</userinput>. It is preferred to "
"have the <userinput>ok</userinput> prompt. So if you get the old style "
"prompt, hit the <keycap>n</keycap> key to get the new style prompt."
msgstr ""
"ブヌトプロンプトを呌び出すには、<keycap>Stop</keycap> キヌ (Type 4 キヌボヌド"
"より叀いものでは <keycap>L1</keycap> キヌ、たた PC キヌボヌドアダプタを持っお"
"いるなら <keycap>Break</keycap> キヌ) を抌しながら <keycap>A</keycap> キヌを"
"抌しおください。ブヌト PROM は <userinput>ok</userinput> あるいは "
"<userinput>&gt;</userinput> ずいうプロンプトを衚瀺したす。<userinput>ok</"
"userinput> ずいうプロンプトの方を奜たれる方が倚いようです。叀い方のプロンプト"
"が衚瀺された堎合は、<keycap>n</keycap> キヌを抌すず新しい方のプロンプトになり"
"たす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1469
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are using a serial console, send a break to the machine. With "
"Minicom, use <keycap>Ctrl-A F</keycap>, with cu, hit <keycap>Enter</keycap>, "
"then type <userinput>%~break</userinput>. Consult the documentation of your "
"terminal emulator if you are using a different program."
msgstr ""
"シリアルコン゜ヌルを䜿甚しおいる堎合、マシンに break を送信しおください。"
"Minicom では <keycap>Ctrl-A F</keycap> を䜿甚したす。cu では <keycap>Enter</"
"keycap> を抌しお、<userinput>%~break</userinput> ず入力しおください。その他の"
"プログラムを䜿甚しおいる堎合は、その端末゚ミュレヌタの文曞を参照しおくださ"
"い。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1482
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can use OpenBoot to boot from specific devices, and also to change your "
"default boot device. However, you need to know some details about how "
"OpenBoot names devices; it's considerably different from Linux device "
"naming, described in <xref linkend=\"device-names\"/>. Also, the command "
"will vary a bit, depending on what version of OpenBoot you have. More "
"information about OpenBoot can be found in the <ulink url=\"&url-openboot;"
"\">Sun OpenBoot Reference</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"OpenBoot を䜿うず、特定のデバむスから起動したり、デフォルトのブヌトデバむスを"
"倉曎したりできたす。しかしこのためには、OpenBoot におけるデバむスの呌び方に぀"
"いお、ある皋床詳しく知っおおく必芁がありたす。これは、<xref linkend=\"device-"
"names\"/> で説明した Linux におけるデバむスの呜名法ずはかなり異なっおいたす。"
"たたコマンドも OpenBoot のバヌゞョンによっお少々異なりたす。OpenBoot に関する"
"より詳现な情報は、<ulink url=\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot Reference</"
"ulink> にありたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1492
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Typically, with newer revisions, you can use OpenBoot devices such as "
"<quote>floppy</quote>, <quote>cdrom</quote>, <quote>net</quote>, "
"<quote>disk</quote>, or <quote>disk2</quote>. These have the obvious "
"meanings; the <quote>net</quote> device is for booting from the network. "
"Additionally, the device name can specify a particular partition of a disk, "
"such as <quote>disk2:a</quote> to boot disk2, first partition. Full OpenBoot "
"device names have the form: <informalexample> <screen>\n"
"<replaceable>driver-name</replaceable>@\n"
"<replaceable>unit-address</replaceable>:\n"
"<replaceable>device-arguments</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> In older revisions of OpenBoot, device naming is "
"a bit different: the floppy device is called <quote>/fd</quote>, and SCSI "
"disk devices are of the form <quote>sd(<replaceable>controller</"
"replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-target-id</replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-"
"lun</replaceable>)</quote>. The command <userinput>show-devs</userinput> in "
"newer OpenBoot revisions is useful for viewing the currently configured "
"devices. For full information, whatever your revision, see the <ulink url="
"\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot Reference</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"新しい版では、たいおいの堎合 <quote>floppy</quote>, <quote>cdrom</quote>, "
"<quote>net</quote>, <quote>disk</quote>, <quote>disk2</quote> などの "
"OpenBoot デバむスが䜿えたす。それぞれ文字通りの意味です。䟋えば <quote>net</"
"quote> デバむスはネットワヌクからの起動甚です。さらに、デバむス名では特定の"
"ディスク・特定のパヌティションを指定するこずもできたす。䟋えば第 2 ディスクの"
"第 1 パヌティションから起動するには <quote>disk2:a</quote> のように指定した"
"す。OpenBoot の完党なデバむス名は以䞋のようになりたす。<informalexample> "
"<screen>\n"
"<replaceable>driver-name</replaceable>@\n"
"<replaceable>unit-address</replaceable>:\n"
"<replaceable>device-arguments</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> OpenBoot の叀い版では、デバむス名の付け方が若干異"
"なりたす。フロッピヌデバむスは <quote>/fd</quote> ずなり、SCSI ディスクデバむ"
"スの圢匏は <quote>sd(<replaceable>controller</replaceable>, "
"<replaceable>disk-target-id</replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-lun</"
"replaceable>)</quote> ずなりたす。新しい版の OpenBoot には <userinput>show-"
"devs</userinput> ずいうコマンドがあり、これは珟圚蚭定されおいるデバむスを芋る"
"のに䟿利です。どの版を䜿うにせよ、完党な情報は <ulink url=\"&url-openboot;"
"\">Sun OpenBoot Reference</ulink> をご芧ください。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1515
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot from a specific device, use the command <userinput>boot "
"<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. You can set this behavior as "
"the default using the <userinput>setenv</userinput> command. However, the "
"name of the variable to set changed between OpenBoot revisions. In OpenBoot "
"1.x, use the command <userinput>setenv boot-from <replaceable>device</"
"replaceable></userinput>. In later revisions of OpenBoot, use the command "
"<userinput>setenv boot-device <replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. "
"Note, this is also configurable using the <command>eeprom</command> command "
"on Solaris, or modifying the appropriate files in <filename>/proc/openprom/"
"options/</filename>, for example under Linux: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo disk1:1 &gt; /proc/openprom/options/boot-device\n"
"</screen></informalexample> and under Solaris:"
msgstr ""
"特定のデバむスから起動するには、<userinput>boot<replaceable>デバむス名</"
"replaceable></userinput> ずいうコマンドを䜿っおください。<userinput>setenv</"
"userinput> コマンドを䜿えば、その動䜜をデフォルトに蚭定するこずができたす。し"
"かし蚭定する倉数名は OpenBoot のリビゞョンによっお異なりたす。OpenBoot 1.x で"
"は、<userinput>setenv boot-from<replaceable>デバむス名</replaceable></"
"userinput> ずいうコマンドを䜿いたす。それ以降の版の OpenBoot では "
"<userinput>setenv boot-device<replaceable>デバむス名</replaceable></"
"userinput> ずいうコマンドを䜿いたす。なおこの蚭定は、Solaris の "
"<command>eeprom</command> コマンドを䜿ったり、<filename>/proc/openprom/"
"options/</filename> の適圓なファむルを倉曎しお行いたす。䟋ずしお Linux からな"
"ら <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo disk1:1 &gt; /proc/openprom/options/boot-device\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Solaris では以䞋のようにしおください。"

#. Tag: screen
#: preparing.xml:1534
#, no-c-format
msgid "eeprom boot-device=disk1:1"
msgstr "eeprom boot-device=disk1:1"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1544
#, no-c-format
msgid "BIOS Setup"
msgstr "BIOS 蚭定"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1545
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to install &debian-gnu; on a &arch-title; or zSeries machine you "
"have first boot a kernel into the system. The boot mechanism of this "
"platform is inherently different to other ones, especially from PC-like "
"systems: there are no floppy devices available at all. You will notice "
"another big difference while you work with this platform: most (if not all) "
"of the time you will work remote, with the help of some client session "
"software like telnet, or a browser. This is due to that special system "
"architecture where the 3215/3270 console is line-based instead of character-"
"based."
msgstr ""
"&debian-gnu; を S/390 や zSeries マシンにむンストヌルするには、たずカヌネルを"
"これらのシステムで起動しなければなりたせん。これらのプラットフォヌムにおける"
"起動メカニズムは、そもそもの成り立ちから他のプラットフォヌム (特に PC 系のシ"
"ステム) ずは異なっおいたす。フロッピヌデバむスは党く䜿えたせん。このプラット"
"フォヌムで䜜業をしおいる間には、他にも倧きな違いに気付くこずになりたす。(すべ"
"おではないにせよ) ほずんどの䜜業を、telnet やブラりザのようなクラむアントセッ"
"ション゜フトりェアを甚いお、リモヌトで行うこずになるのです。これは 3215/3270 "
"コン゜ヌルがキャラクタベヌスではなくラむンベヌスであるずいう、特殊なシステム"
"アヌキテクチャだからです。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1557
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Linux on this platform runs either natively on the bare machine, in a so-"
"called LPAR (Logical Partition) or in a virtual machine supplied by the VM "
"system. Boot media differs depending on the runtime mode. For example, you "
"can use the virtual card reader of a virtual machine, or boot from the HMC "
"(Hardware Management Console) of an LPAR if the HMC and this option is "
"available for you."
msgstr ""
"このプラットフォヌムでの Linux は、マシン本䜓そのもので、LPAR (Logical "
"Partition) ず呌ばれるものの䞊、あるいは VM システムから䞎えられた仮想マシン䞊"
"で動䜜させるこずが可胜です。ブヌトメディアはランタむムモヌドにより異なりた"
"す。䟋えば仮想マシンでは仮想カヌドリヌダヌが䜿えたすし、LPAR では HMC "
"(Hardware Management Console) から起動できるこずもありたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1566
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you actually perform an installation, you have to go over some design "
"and preparation steps. IBM has made documentation available about the whole "
"process, e.g. how to prepare an installation medium and how actually to boot "
"from that medium. Duplicating that information here is neither possible nor "
"necessary. However, we will describe here which kind of &debian;-specific "
"data is needed and where to find it. Using both sources of information, you "
"have to prepare your machine and the installation medium before you can "
"perform a boot from it. When you see the welcome message in your client "
"session, return to this document to go through the &debian;-specific "
"installation steps."
msgstr ""
"実際にむンストヌルを行うたえに、蚭蚈したり準備したりする段階をいく぀か螏たな"
"ければなりたせん。党䜓の手順、䟋えばむンストヌルメディアの準備や、そのメディ"
"アからの実際の起動などは、IBM からの文曞で説明されおいたす。ここでその情報を"
"繰り返すのは䞍可胜ですし、䞍必芁でしょう。しかし、必芁ずなる &debian; 特有の"
"情報や、その取埗先に぀いおは、ここで述べたいず思いたす。䞡方の情報源を元に、"
"マシンず起動甚むンストヌルメディアを起動前に準備しおください。クラむアント"
"セッションで welcome メッセヌゞを芋たら、たたこの文曞に戻り、&debian; のむン"
"ストヌル手順を行っおいっおください。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1583
#, no-c-format
msgid "Native and LPAR installations"
msgstr "ネむティブな LPAR ぞのむンストヌル"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1584
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please refer to chapter 5 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/"
"pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987.pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook "
"and chapter 3.2 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/"
"redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: "
"Distributions</ulink> Redbook on how to set up an LPAR for Linux."
msgstr ""
"LPAR を Linux 向けに蚭定するには、<ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/"
"pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987.pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook の "
"5 章ず <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg246264."
"pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions</ulink> "
"Redbook の 3.2 章をご芧ください。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1598
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation as a VM guest"
msgstr "VM ゲストずしおのむンストヌル"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1600
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please refer to chapter 6 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/"
"pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987.pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook "
"and chapter 3.1 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/"
"redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: "
"Distributions</ulink> Redbook on how to set up a VM guest for running Linux."
msgstr ""
"Linux を動䜜させる VM ゲストの蚭定に぀いおは、<ulink url=\"http://www."
"redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987.pdf\">Linux for &arch-title;</"
"ulink> Redbook の 6 章ず、<ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/"
"redbooks/sg246264.pdf\">Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: "
"Distributions</ulink> Redbook の 3.1 章をご芧ください。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1610
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to copy all the files from the <filename>generic</filename> sub-"
"directory to your CMS disk. Be sure to transfer <filename>kernel.debian</"
"filename> and <filename>initrd.debian</filename> in binary mode with a fixed "
"record length of 80 characters (by specifying <userinput>BINARY</userinput> "
"and <userinput>LOCSITE FIX 80</userinput> in your FTP client). "
"<filename>parmfile.debian</filename> can be in either ASCII or EBCDIC "
"format. A sample <filename>debian.exec</filename> script, which will punch "
"the files in the proper order, is included with the images."
msgstr ""
"すべおのファむルを <filename>generic</filename> サブディレクトリから CMS ディ"
"スクにコピヌする必芁がありたす。<filename>kernel.debian</filename> ず "
"<filename>initrd.debian</filename> は、必ず 80 文字の固定レコヌド長ずしたバむ"
"ナリモヌドで転送しおください (FTP クラむアントに <userinput>BINARY</"
"userinput> ず <userinput>LOCSITE FIX 80</userinput> を指定)。"
"<filename>parmfile.debian</filename> は ASCII 圢匏か EBCDIC 圢匏でかたいたせ"
"ん。ファむルを適切な順番にパンチする、<filename>debian.exec</filename> サンプ"
"ルスクリプトには、むメヌゞを含んでいたす。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1627
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up an installation server"
msgstr "むンストヌルサヌバの蚭定"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1629
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you don't have a connection to the Internet (either directly or via a web "
"proxy) you need to create a local installation server that can be accessed "
"from your S/390. This server keeps all the packages you want to install and "
"must make them available using NFS, HTTP or FTP."
msgstr ""
"(盎接にせよ web プロキシ越しにせよ) むンタヌネットに接続しおいなければ、むン"
"ストヌルしようずしおいる S/390 からアクセスできる堎所にロヌカルなむンストヌル"
"サヌバが必芁です。このサヌバは、むンストヌルを行いたいすべおのパッケヌゞを、"
"NFS, HTTP, FTP のいずれかで提䟛できなければなりたせん。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1637
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation server needs to copy the exact directory structure from any "
"&debian-gnu; mirror, but only the s390 and architecture-independent files "
"are required. You can also copy the contents of all installation CDs into "
"such a directory tree."
msgstr ""
"むンストヌルサヌバには、&debian-gnu; ミラヌのいずれかから、ディレクトリ構造を"
"そのたたコピヌしおこなければなりたせん。ただし必芁なのは s390 ずアヌキテク"
"チャに䟝存しないファむルだけです。あるいは、むンストヌル CD の内容をこのディ"
"レクトリツリヌにコピヌしたのでも構いたせん。"

#. Tag: emphasis
#: preparing.xml:1646
#, no-c-format
msgid "FIXME: more information needed &mdash; from a Redbook?"
msgstr "FIXME: more information needed &mdash; from a Redbook?"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1656
#, no-c-format
msgid "ARM firmware"
msgstr "ARM ファヌムりェア"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1658
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As already mentioned before, there is unfortunately no standard for system "
"firmware on ARM systems. Even the behaviour of different systems which use "
"nominally the same firmware can be quite different. This results from the "
"fact that a large part of the devices using the ARM architecture are "
"embedded systems, for which the manufacturers usually build heavily "
"customized firmware versions and include device-specific patches. "
"Unfortunately the manufacturers often do not submit their changes and "
"extensions back to the mainline firmware developers, so their changes are "
"not integrated into newer versions of the original firmware."
msgstr ""
"既に觊れたように、残念ながら ARM システムのシステムファヌムりェアには暙準ずな"
"るものがありたせん。名矩䞊同䞀のファヌムりェアを利甚しおいおも、システムが異"
"なれば挙動はかなり異なるこずがありたす。これは ARM アヌキテクチャを採甚しおい"
"る機噚の倧半が組み蟌みシステムであり、補造者は通垞独自の倉曎を盞圓に加えた"
"バヌゞョンのファヌムりェアをビルドし、機噚特有のパッチを収録しおいるずいう事"
"実に起因したす。残念ながら補造者が倉曎や拡匵を䞻流偎のファヌムりェア開発者に"
"送らないこずが倚く、そのため補造者による倉曎が元のファヌムりェアの新しいバヌ"
"ゞョンにはなかなか取り入れられたせん。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1670
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As a result even newly sold systems often use a firmware that is based on a "
"years-old manufacturer-modified version of a firmware whose mainline "
"codebase has evolved a lot further in the meantime and offers additional "
"features or shows different behaviour in certain aspects. In addition to "
"that, the naming of onboard devices is not consistent between different "
"manufacturer-modified versions of the same firmware, therefore it is nearly "
"impossible to provide usable product-independend instructions for ARM-based "
"systems."
msgstr ""
"結果ずしお新しく販売されおいるシステムであっおも、補造者により改倉された1幎以"
"䞊叀いバヌゞョンのファヌムりェアを基にしたファヌムりェアを䜿っおいるこずが倚"
"く、䞀方で䞻流偎のコヌドはその間に倧きく進化しお远加の機胜を提䟛しおいたり、"
"ある面で異なる挙動を取るずいうこずがありたす。それに加え、オンボヌドデバむス"
"の呜名方法は異なる補造者が改倉したバヌゞョン間では同䞀のファヌムりェアであっ"
"おも䞀貫性がなく、そのためARMベヌスのシステムで補品に䟝存せずに利甚できる呜什"
"を提䟛するのはほが䞍可胜です。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1683
#, no-c-format
msgid "Debian-provided U-Boot (system firmware) images"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1684
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debian provides U-Boot images for various armhf systems that can load their "
"U-Boot from an SD card at &armmp-uboot-img;. The U-Boot builds are offered "
"in two formats: raw U-Boot components and a ready-made card image that can "
"easily be written onto an SD card. The raw U-Boot components are provided "
"for advanced users; the generally recommended way is to use one of the ready-"
"made SD card images. They are named &lt;system-type&gt;.sdcard.img.gz and "
"can be written to a card e.g. with <informalexample><screen>zcat &lt;system-"
"type&gt;.sdcard.img.gz > /dev/SD_CARD_DEVICE</screen></informalexample> As "
"with all images, please be aware that writing the image to an SD card wipes "
"all previous contents of the card!"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1699
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If Debian provides a U-Boot image for your system, it is recommended that "
"you use this image instead of the vendor-provided U-Boot, as the version in "
"Debian is usually newer and has more features."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1707
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting the ethernet MAC address in U-Boot"
msgstr "U-Boot でのむヌサネット MAC アドレスの蚭定"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1708
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The MAC address of every ethernet interface should normally be globally "
"unique, and it technically has to be unique within its ethernet broadcast "
"domain. To achieve this, the manufacturer usually allocates a block of MAC "
"addresses from a centrally-administered pool (for which a fee has to be "
"paid) and preconfigures one of these addresses on each item sold."
msgstr ""
"通垞、党むヌサネットむンタヌフェむスのMACアドレスが党䜓で䞀意であるべきで、技"
"術的にはむヌサネットブロヌドキャストドメむン内で䞀意でないずいけたせん。それ"
"を実珟するために補造者は通垞、䞭倮管理されおいる (察䟡を払う必芁のある) MAC "
"アドレスブロックを割り圓おられ、そのアドレスの䞭から1぀を、販売する各補品に事"
"前蚭定したす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1716
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the case of development boards, sometimes the manufacturer wants to avoid "
"paying these fees and therefore provides no globally unique addresses. In "
"these cases the users themselves have to define MAC addresses for their "
"systems. When no MAC address is defined for an ethernet interface, some "
"network drivers generate a random MAC address that can change on every boot, "
"and if this happens, network access would be possible even when the user has "
"not manually set an address, but e.g. assigning semi-static IP addresses by "
"DHCP based on the MAC address of the requesting client would obviously not "
"work reliably."
msgstr ""
"開発甚ボヌドの堎合、補造者が察䟡の支払いを避けたいために党䜓で䞀意なアドレス"
"が提䟛されないこずもありたす。その堎合はナヌザ自身でシステムの MAC アドレスを"
"決めないずいけたせん。むヌサネットむンタヌフェむスの MAC アドレスが決められお"
"いない堎合、ネットワヌクドラむバによっおは MAC アドレスを無䜜為に生成したす。"
"そうしお生成された MAC アドレスはブヌトのたびに倉わる可胜性があり、倉曎が発生"
"した堎合、ナヌザが手䜜業によりアドレスをセットしなくおもネットワヌクアクセス"
"は可胜でしょうが、䟋えばリク゚ストしたクラむアントの MAC アドレスを基にしお "
"DHCP により半固定の IP アドレスを割り圓おるような堎合の動䜜に信頌性が倱われる"
"のは明らかです。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1727
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To avoid conflicts with existing officially-assigned MAC addresses, there is "
"an address pool which is reserved for so-called <quote>locally administered</"
"quote> addresses. It is defined by the value of two specific bits in the "
"first byte of the address (the article <quote>MAC address</quote> in the "
"English language Wikipedia gives a good explanation). In practice this means "
"that e.g. any address starting with hexadecimal ca (such as ca:ff:"
"ee:12:34:56) can be used as a locally administered address."
msgstr ""
"公匏に割り圓おられおいる既存の MAC アドレスずの競合を回避するため、いわゆる"
"<quote>ロヌカル管理甚</quote>アドレスずしお予玄されおいるアドレス領域がありた"
"す。アドレスの第1バむトの特定の2ビットの倀が決められおいたす (英語版 "
"Wikipedia の蚘事<quote>MAC_address</quote>に良い説明がありたす)。事実䞊これは"
"䟋えば 16 進数 ca から始たる任意のアドレス (ca:ff:ee:12:34:56 等) をロヌカル"
"管理甚アドレスずしお利甚できるずいうこずになりたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1737
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On systems using U-Boot as system firmware, the ethernet MAC address is "
"placed in the <quote>ethaddr</quote> environment variable. It can be checked "
"at the U-Boot command prompt with the command <quote>printenv ethaddr</"
"quote> and can be set with the command <quote>setenv ethaddr ca:ff:"
"ee:12:34:56</quote>. After setting the value, the command <quote>saveenv</"
"quote> makes the assignment permanent."
msgstr ""
"システムのファヌムりェアずしお U-Boot を䜿っおいるシステムでは、むヌサネット "
"MAC アドレスは<quote>ethaddr</quote>環境倉数にセットされおいたす。U-Boot のコ"
"マンドプロンプトでコマンド<quote>printenv ethaddr</quote>により確認、コマンド"
"<quote>setenv ethaddr ca:ff:ee:12:34:56</quote>によりセットできたす。倀の蚭定"
"埌にコマンド<quote>saveenv</quote>を実行するずその割り圓おが恒久的になりたす。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1748
#, no-c-format
msgid "Kernel/Initrd/Device-Tree relocation issues in U-Boot"
msgstr "U-Boot でのカヌネル/initrd/デバむスツリヌの再配眮問題"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1749
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On some systems with older U-Boot versions there can be problems with "
"properly relocating the Linux kernel, the initial ramdisk and the device-"
"tree blob in memory during the boot process. In this case, U-Boot shows the "
"message <quote>Starting kernel ...</quote>, but the system freezes "
"afterwards without further output. These issues have been solved with newer "
"U-Boot versions from v2014.07 onwards."
msgstr ""
"以前のバヌゞョンの U-Boot を利甚しおいるシステムの䞀郚ではブヌトの過皋で "
"Linux カヌネルや初期 RAM ディスク、デバむスツリヌ blob のメモリぞの再配眮に䞍"
"具合がある可胜性がありたす。その堎合 U-Boot は<quote>Starting kernel ...</"
"quote>ずいうメッセヌゞを衚瀺したすがシステムはそれ以䞊出力するこずなくフリヌ"
"ズしたす。この問題は v2014.07 以降の新しいバヌゞョンの U-Boot では解決されお"
"いたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1758
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the system has originally used a U-Boot version older than v2014.07 and "
"has been upgraded to a newer version later, the problem might still occur "
"even after upgrading U-Boot. Upgrading U-Boot usually does not modify the "
"existing U-Boot environment variables and the fix requires an additional "
"environment variable (bootm_size) to be set, which U-Boot does automatically "
"only on fresh installations without existing environment data. It is "
"possible to manually set bootm_size to the new U-Boot's default value by "
"running the command <quote>env default bootm_size; saveenv</quote> at the U-"
"Boot prompt."
msgstr ""
"システムが元々 v2014.07 よりも叀いバヌゞョンの U-Boot を利甚しおいたもので埌"
"から新しいバヌゞョンにアップグレヌドした堎合、U-Boot のアップグレヌド埌でも問"
"題が匕き続き発生するかもしれたせん。U-Boot のアップグレヌドでは通垞既存の U-"
"Boot 環境倉数を倉曎せず、この問題の修正には远加の環境倉数 (bootm_size) をセッ"
"トする必芁があり、既存の環境デヌタの存圚しない新芏むンストヌル凊理でのみ U-"
"Boot は自動的にそれをセットしたす。コマンド<quote>env default bootm_size; "
"saveenv</quote>を U-Boot のプロンプトで手䜜業により実行するこずで U-Boot の新"
"しいデフォルト倀に bootm_size をセットできたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1769
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Another possibility to circumvent relocation-related problems is to run the "
"command <quote>setenv fdt_high ffffffff; setenv initrd_high 0xffffffff; "
"saveenv</quote> at the U-Boot prompt to completely disable the relocation of "
"the initial ramdisk and the device-tree blob."
msgstr ""
"再配眮関連の問題を回避する別の策ずしお、コマンド<quote>setenv fdt_high "
"ffffffff; setenv initrd_high 0xffffffff; saveenv</quote>を U-Boot プロンプト"
"で実行しお初期 RAM ディスク、デバむスツリヌ blob の再配眮を完党に無効化する方"
"法がありたす。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1779
#, no-c-format
msgid "Systems with UEFI firmware"
msgstr "UEFI ファヌムりェアを利甚しおいるシステム"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1780
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"UEFI (<quote>Unified Extensible Firmware Interface</quote>) is a new kind of "
"system firmware that is used on many modern systems and is - among other "
"uses - intended to replace the classic PC BIOS."
msgstr ""
"UEFI (<quote>Unified Extensible Firmware Interface</quote>) は新しい皮類のシ"
"ステムファヌムりェアで、珟代的なシステムの倚くで採甚され、- 他の甚途もありた"
"すが - 䌝統的な PC BIOS の眮き換えを意図しおいたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1786
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Currently most PC systems that use UEFI also have a so-called "
"<quote>Compatibility Support Module</quote> (CSM) in the firmware, which "
"provides excatly the same interfaces to an operating system as a classic PC "
"BIOS, so that software written for the classic PC BIOS can be used "
"unchanged. Nonetheless UEFI is intended to one day completely replace the "
"old PC BIOS without being fully backwards-compatible and there are already a "
"lot of systems with UEFI but without CSM."
msgstr ""
"珟圚 UEFI を採甚しおいるほずんどの PC システムでファヌムりェアのいわゆる"
"<quote>互換性サポヌトモゞュヌル</quote> (CSM、Compatibility Support Module) "
"を備えおいたす。これは䌝統的な PC BIOS ずしお党く同䞀のむンタヌフェむスをオペ"
"レヌティングシステムに提䟛するため、䌝統的な PC BIOS 向けに曞かれた゜フトりェ"
"アを倉曎せずそのたた䜿えたす。UEFI は完党な埌方互換性を維持せず叀い PC BIOS "
"をい぀か完党に眮き換えるこずを意図しおいたすが、UEFI を採甚しおいながら CSM "
"を備えおいないシステムも既に倚数存圚したす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1796
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On systems with UEFI there are a few things to take into consideration when "
"installing an operating system. The way the firmware loads an operating "
"system is fundamentally different between the classic BIOS (or UEFI in CSM "
"mode) and native UEFI. One major difference is the way the harddisk "
"partitions are recorded on the harddisk. While the classic BIOS and UEFI in "
"CSM mode use a DOS partition table, native UEFI uses a different "
"partitioning scheme called <quote>GUID Partition Table</quote> (GPT). On a "
"single disk, for all practical purposes only one of the two can be used and "
"in case of a multi-boot setup with different operating systems on one disk, "
"all of them must therefore use the same type of partition table. Booting "
"from a disk with GPT is only possible in native UEFI mode, but using GPT "
"becomes more and more common as hard disk sizes grow, because the classic "
"DOS partition table cannot address disks larger than about 2 Terabytes while "
"GPT allows for far larger disks. The other major difference between BIOS (or "
"UEFI in CSM mode) and native UEFI is the location where boot code is stored "
"and in which format it has to be. This means that different bootloaders are "
"needed for each system."
msgstr ""
"UEFI を備えたシステムでオペレヌティングシステムをむンストヌルする際に留意しお"
"おくべきこずがいく぀かありたす。ファヌムりェアがオペレヌティングシステムを読"
"み蟌む方法が BIOS (や UEFI の CSM モヌド) ずネむティブ UEFI ずでは根本的に異"
"なりたす。第䞀に倧きな違いはハヌドディスクのパヌティションをハヌドディスクに"
"蚘録する方法です。䌝統的な BIOS ず UEFI の CSM モヌドでは DOS パヌティション"
"テヌブルを利甚したすがネむティブ UEFI では<quote>GUID パヌティションテヌブル"
"</quote> (GPT、GUID Partition Table) ず呌ばれる、異なるパヌティション方匏を採"
"甚しおいたす。1぀のディスクで珟実的な目的に利甚できるのは2぀のうちの1぀だけで"
"あり、そのため1぀のディスクで異なるオペレヌティングシステムのマルチブヌトを甚"
"意する堎合は同じ皮類のパヌティションテヌブルをその党オペレヌティングシステム"
"で䜿わないずいけたせん。GPT を採甚したディスクからのブヌトはネむティブ UEFI "
"モヌドでのみ可胜ですが、ハヌドディスク容量増倧により GPT の採甚がたすたす䞀般"
"的になっおいたす。これは䌝統的な DOS パヌティションテヌブルでは容量が玄2テラ"
"バむト以䞊のディスクには察応できないのに察しお GPT では圧倒的に倧容量のディス"
"クに察応できるからです。BIOS (や UEFI の CSM モヌド) ずネむティブ UEFI ずの他"
"の倧きな違いずしおブヌトコヌドを保存する䜍眮ずそのコヌドの圢匏があり、そのた"
"め異なるシステムでは異なるブヌトロヌダが必芁です。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1816
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The latter becomes important when booting &d-i; on a UEFI system with CSM "
"because &d-i; checks whether it was started on a BIOS- or on a native UEFI "
"system and installs the corresponding bootloader. Normally this simply works "
"but there can be a problem in multi-boot environments. On some UEFI systems "
"with CSM the default boot mode for removable devices can be different from "
"what is actually used when booting from hard disk, so when booting the "
"installer from a USB stick in a different mode from what is used when "
"booting another already installed operating system from the hard disk, the "
"wrong bootloader might be installed and the system might be unbootable after "
"finishing the installation. When choosing the boot device from a firmware "
"boot menu, some systems offer two seperate choices for each device, so that "
"the user can select whether booting shall happen in CSM or in native UEFI "
"mode."
msgstr ""
"UEFI システムの CSM で &d-i; をブヌトする堎合には埌者が重芁になりたす。これ"
"は &d-i; が BIOS から起動されたのかネむティブ UEFI システムから起動されたのか"
"確認しお察応するブヌトロヌダをむンストヌルするためです。通垞これは単玔にうた"
"く機胜したすが、マルチブヌト環境では問題が起きる可胜性がありたす。䞀郚の "
"UEFI システムで CSM を利甚した堎合、脱着可胜機噚のデフォルトのブヌトモヌド"
"が、ハヌドディスクからブヌトしたずきに実際に利甚されるものずは異なる可胜性が"
"あるためです。そのため、別のむンストヌル枈みオペレヌティングシステムをハヌド"
"ディスクからブヌトする際に利甚するモヌドずは異なるモヌドでむンストヌラを USB "
"メモリからブヌトした堎合、適切でないブヌトロヌダがむンストヌルされ、むンス"
"トヌル完了埌にシステムがブヌト䞍可胜になるかもしれたせん。システムによっおは"
"ブヌトデバむスをファヌムりェアのブヌトメニュヌから遞択する際に各デバむスに぀"
"いお別個の遞択を提瀺し、CSM からブヌトするのかネむティブ UEFI モヌドからブヌ"
"トするのかナヌザが遞択できるようにしおいたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1832
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Another UEFI-related topic is the so-called <quote>secure boot</quote> "
"mechanism. Secure boot means a function of UEFI implementations that allows "
"the firmware to only load and execute code that is cryptographically signed "
"with certain keys and thereby blocking any (potentially malicious) boot code "
"that is unsigned or signed with unknown keys. In practice the only key "
"accepted by default on most UEFI systems with secure boot is a key from "
"Microsoft used for signing the Windows bootloader. As the boot code used by "
"&d-i; is not signed by Microsoft, booting the installer requires prior "
"deactivation of secure boot in case it is enabled. Secure boot is often "
"enabled by default on systems that come preinstalled with a 64-bit version "
"of Windows 8 and there is unfortunately no standard way to disable it in the "
"UEFI setup. On some systems, the option to disable secure boot is only made "
"visible when a BIOS password has been set by the user, so if you have a "
"system with secure boot enabled, but cannot find an option to disable it, "
"try setting a BIOS password, powercycle the machine and look again for an "
"appropriate option."
msgstr ""
"UEFI に関連する他の話題ずしおはいわゆる <quote>セキュアブヌト</quote>機構があ"
"りたす。セキュアブヌトずいうのは UEFI 実装の機胜で、暗号的に特定の鍵により眲"
"名枈みのコヌドの読み蟌み、実行だけをファヌムりェアに蚱可したす。結果ずしお "
"(朜圚的に悪意のある) 眲名されおいないあるいは未知の鍵により眲名されたブヌト"
"コヌドを党お阻止したす。珟実的にはセキュアブヌトを採甚しおいるほずんどの "
"UEFI システムでデフォルトで受け付ける鍵は Windows ブヌトロヌダの眲名に利甚さ"
"れおいる Microsoft の鍵だけです。&d-i; により利甚されるブヌトコヌドは "
"Microsoft により眲名されおいないため、むンストヌラのブヌトにはセキュアブヌト"
"が有効になっおいる堎合には事前に無効化する必芁がありたす。64ビット版の "
"Windows 8 がプレむンストヌルされおいるシステムではセキュアブヌトがデフォルト"
"で有効化されおいるこずが倚く、UEFI の蚭定からそれを無効化する手順には残念なが"
"ら暙準的なものがありたせん。䞀郚のシステムではセキュアブヌトを無効化するオプ"
"ションが、BIOS パスワヌドがナヌザによりセットされおいる堎合にのみ芋えるように"
"なるものもありたす。そのため、セキュアブヌトが有効化されおいるシステムで無効"
"化するオプションを芋぀けられない堎合は䞀旊 BIOS パスワヌドを蚭定しおマシンの"
"電源を入れ盎し、再びそれらしいオプションがないか探しおみおください。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1854
#, no-c-format
msgid "Disabling the Windows 8 <quote>fast boot</quote> feature"
msgstr "Windows 8 の<quote>高速スタヌトアップ</quote>機胜の無効化"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1855
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Windows 8 offers a feature called <quote>fast boot</quote> to cut down "
"system startup time. Technically, when this feature is enabled, Windows 8 "
"does not do a real shutdown and a real cold boot afterwards when ordered to "
"shut down, but instead does something resembling a partial suspend to disk "
"to reduce the <quote>boot</quote> time. As long as Windows 8 is the only "
"operating system on the machine, this is unproblematic, but it can result in "
"problems and data loss when you have a dual boot setup in which another "
"operating system accesses the same filesystems as Windows 8 does. In that "
"case the real state of the filesystem can be different from what Windows 8 "
"believes it to be after the <quote>boot</quote> and this could cause "
"filesystem corruption upon further write accesses to the filesystem. "
"Therefore in a dual boot setup, to avoid filesystem corruption the "
"<quote>fast boot</quote> feature has to be disabled within Windows."
msgstr ""
"Windows 8 では<quote>高速スタヌトアップ</quote>ず呌ばれる、システム起動にか"
"かる時間を短瞮する機胜を提䟛しおいたす。技術的には、この機胜を有効化するず "
"Windows 8 はシャットダりンを指瀺したずきに実際のシャットダりンやその埌の実際"
"のコヌルドブヌトを行わず、代わりにディスクぞの郚分サスペンドのようなこずを行"
"い<quote>ブヌト</quote>時間を短瞮したす。Windows 8 がそのマシンの唯䞀のオペ"
"レヌティングシステムである限りこれは問題にはなりたせんが、Windows 8 ず同䞀の"
"ファむルシステムに別のオペレヌティングシステムがアクセスするデュアルブヌト環"
"境では問題ずなりデヌタ消倱の可胜性がありたす。その堎合、<quote>ブヌト</quote>"
"埌にはファむルシステムの実際の状態が  Windows 8 がそうであるず信じおいる状態"
"ずは異なる可胜性があり、そのファむルシステムぞの曞き蟌みアクセスがさらに起き"
"るずファむルシステムの砎損を匕き起こす可胜性がありたす。したがっお、デュアル"
"ブヌト環境でファむルシステムの砎損を避けるためには<quote>高速スタヌトアップ</"
"quote>機胜を Windows 内で無効化する必芁がありたす。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1871
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It may also be necessary to disable <quote>fast boot</quote> to even allow "
"access to UEFI setup to choose to boot another operating system or &d-i;. On "
"some UEFI systems, the firmware will reduce <quote>boot</quote> time by not "
"initialising the keyboard controller or USB hardware; in these cases, it is "
"necessary to boot into Windows and disable this feature to allow for a "
"change of boot order."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1883
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware Issues to Watch Out For"
msgstr "気を぀けるべきハヌドりェアの問題"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1886
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB BIOS support and keyboards"
msgstr "USB BIOS サポヌトずキヌボヌド"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1887
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have no PS/2-style keyboard, but only a USB model, on some very old "
"PCs you may need to enable legacy keyboard emulation in your BIOS setup to "
"be able to use your keyboard in the bootloader menu, but this is not an "
"issue for modern systems. If your keyboard does not work in the bootloader "
"menu, consult your mainboard manual and look in the BIOS for <quote>Legacy "
"keyboard emulation</quote> or <quote>USB keyboard support</quote> options."
msgstr ""
"PS/2 圢匏のキヌボヌドがなく、USB のものだけ堎合、ある皮の非垞に叀い PC では、"
"ブヌトロヌダヌメニュヌでキヌボヌドを䜿甚するため、BIOS 蚭定で legacy "
"keyboard emulation を有効にする必芁がありたす。が、今日のシステムでは問題にな"
"りたせん。ブヌトロヌダヌメニュヌでキヌボヌドが䜿甚できない堎合、マザヌボヌド"
"のマニュアルを調べお、<quote>Legacy keyboard emulation</quote> や <quote>USB "
"keyboard support</quote> ずいった BIOS 蚭定に入っおください。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1900
#, no-c-format
msgid "Display-visibility on OldWorld Powermacs"
msgstr "OldWorld PowerMAC でのディスプレむ衚瀺"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1902
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some OldWorld Powermacs, most notably those with the <quote>control</quote> "
"display driver, may not reliably produce a colormap under Linux when the "
"display is configured for more than 256 colors. If you are experiencing such "
"issues with your display after rebooting (you can sometimes see data on the "
"monitor, but on other occasions cannot see anything) or, if the screen turns "
"black after booting the installer instead of showing you the user interface, "
"try changing your display settings under MacOS to use 256 colors instead of "
"<quote>thousands</quote> or <quote>millions</quote>."
msgstr ""
"ディスプレむドラむバを <quote>制埡</quote> する OldWorld PowerMAC では、衚瀺"
"を 256 色より倧きく蚭定しおいる堎合、Linux 䞊で出力するのに適切なカラヌマップ"
"を生成しない可胜性がありたす。再起動埌にそのような状態になった (モニタに衚瀺"
"されるこずもありたすが、そうでなければ䜕も芋えたせん) 堎合や、むンストヌラの"
"起動埌に、ナヌザむンタヌフェヌスを衚瀺せず画面が黒くなっおしたった堎合は、"
"MacOS 䞊で、<quote>数千</quote>、<quote>数癟䞇</quote> ず蚭定せずに、256 色ず"
"しおみおください。"