path: root/po/fi/preparing.po

# Debian Installation Guide preparing.
# Tapio Lehtonen <tale@debian.org>, 2006, 2009-2010.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Debian Installation Guide preparing\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-08-26 13:50+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-05-05 06:23+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Tapio Lehtonen <tale@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Finnish <debian-l10n-finnish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fi\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Before Installing &debian-gnu;"
msgstr "Ennen &debian-gnu;in asennusta"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:6
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This chapter deals with the preparation for installing &debian; before you "
"even boot the installer. This includes backing up your data, gathering "
"information about your hardware, and locating any necessary information."
msgstr ""
"Tässä luvussa käsitellään &debian;in asentamisen valmistelevia toimia, jotka "
"tehdään ennen kuin asenninta edes käynnistetään. Tähän kuuluvat "
"varmuuskopioiden ottaminen, tietojen kerääminen laitteistosta ja tarvittavan "
"tiedon etsiminen."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:19
#, no-c-format
msgid "Overview of the Installation Process"
msgstr "Katsaus asennusprosessiin"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:20
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First, just a note about re-installations. With &debian;, a circumstance "
"that will require a complete re-installation of your system is very rare; "
"perhaps mechanical failure of the hard disk would be the most common case."
msgstr ""
"Ensin huomio uudelleenasennuksista. Tilanne joka vaatisi &debian;in "
"asentamisen kokonaan uudelleen on hyvin harvinainen; ehkäpä kiintolevyn "
"mekaaninen hajoaminen olisi tyypillisin tapaus."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:27
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many common operating systems may require a complete installation to be "
"performed when critical failures take place or for upgrades to new OS "
"versions. Even if a completely new installation isn't required, often the "
"programs you use must be re-installed to operate properly in the new OS."
msgstr ""
"Useiden paljon käytettyjen käyttöjärjestelmien kanssa voidaan joutua "
"asentamaan alusta asti kun on tapahtunut vakava virhe tai kun päivitetään "
"uuteen käyttöjärjestelmän versioon. Vaikka täysin uutta asennusta ei "
"tarvitsisikaan tehdä, joutuu usein asentamaan käytetyt ohjelmat uudelleen, "
"jotta ne toimisivat kunnolla uudessa käyttöjärjestelmässä."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:35
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Under &debian-gnu;, it is much more likely that your OS can be repaired "
"rather than replaced if things go wrong. Upgrades never require a wholesale "
"installation; you can always upgrade in-place. And the programs are almost "
"always compatible with successive OS releases. If a new program version "
"requires newer supporting software, the &debian; packaging system ensures "
"that all the necessary software is automatically identified and installed. "
"The point is, much effort has been put into avoiding the need for re-"
"installation, so think of it as your very last option. The installer is "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> designed to re-install over an existing system."
msgstr ""
"Käytettäessä &debian-gnu;ia, on paljon todennäköisempää, että "
"vikatilanteessa käyttöjärjestelmä voidaan korjata eikä sitä tarvitse asentaa "
"uudelleen. Päivitykset eivät koskaan vaadi kaiken asentamista uudelleen; "
"&debian; osaa aina päivittää itse itsensä. Lisäksi ohjelmat ovat melkein "
"aina yhteensopivia peräkkäisissä &debian;in julkaisuissa. Jos ohjelman uusi "
"versio vaatii uudempia tukiohjelmia, &debian;in paketointijärjestelmä "
"varmistaa kaikkien tarpeellisten ohjelmien löytyvän ja tulevan asennetuiksi "
"automaattisesti. Korostetaan vielä, että paljon työtä on tehty, jotta "
"uuudelleen asennus ei olisi välttämätöntä, joten uudelleenasennusta olisi "
"pidettävä viimeisenä vaihtoehtona. Asenninta <emphasis>ei</emphasis> ole "
"tarkoitettu uudelleenasennukseen jo asennetun järjestelmän päälle. "

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:48
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here's a road map for the steps you will take during the installation "
"process."
msgstr "Tässä on luettelo asennusprosessin vaiheista:"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:56
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Back up any existing data or documents on the hard disk where you plan to "
"install."
msgstr ""
"Siltä levyltä johon asennetaan pitäisi kopioda kaikki tiedot varmuuskopioksi."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:62
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Gather information about your computer and any needed documentation, before "
"starting the installation."
msgstr ""
"Kerää tietoja tietokoneesta ja kaikki tarvittavat ohjeet ennen kuin asennus "
"aloitetaan."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:68
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create partitionable space for &debian; on your hard disk."
msgstr "Luo &debian;ille osioitavaksi kelpaavaa tilaa kiintolevylle."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:73
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Locate and/or download the installer software and any specialized driver "
#| "files your machine requires (except &debian; CD users)."
msgid ""
"Locate and/or download the installer software and any specialized driver or "
"firmware files your machine requires."
msgstr ""
"Etsi ja/tai nouda asennusohjelmisto ja tietokoneen tarvitsemat erikoisajurit "
"(asennettaessa &debian;-rompulta ei erikoisajureista tarvitse välittää)"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:79
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set up boot media such as CDs/DVDs/USB sticks or provide a network boot "
"infrastructure from which the installer can be booted."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:85
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot the installation system."
msgstr "Käynnistä asennusjärjestelmä."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:90
#, no-c-format
msgid "Select the installation language."
msgstr "Valitse asennuskieli."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:95
#, no-c-format
msgid "Activate the ethernet network connection, if available."
msgstr "Käynnistä Ethernetliitäntä, jos se on käytettävissä."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure one network interface."
msgstr "Tee yhden verkkoliitännän asetukset."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:106
#, no-c-format
msgid "Open an ssh connection to the new system."
msgstr "Avaa ssh-yhteys uuteen järjestelmään."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "Attach one or more DASDs (Direct Access Storage Device)."
msgstr "Liitä yksi tai useampi DASD (Direct Access Storage Device)."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:117
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If necessary, resize existing partitions on your target harddisk to make "
"space for the installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:122
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create and mount the partitions on which &debian; will be installed."
msgstr "Luo ja liitä ne osiot joihin &debian; asennetaan."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:127
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Watch the automatic download/install/setup of the <firstterm>base system</"
"firstterm>."
msgstr ""
"Katsele kun automaattisesti noudetaan/asennetaan <firstterm>peruskokoonpano</"
"firstterm> tai sen asetukset tehdään."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:133
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Install a <firstterm>boot loader</firstterm> which can start up &debian-gnu; "
"and/or your existing system."
msgstr ""
"Asenna <firstterm>käynnistyslatain</firstterm> käynnistämään &debian-gnu; ja/"
"tai tietokoneen vanha käyttöjärjestelmä."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:139
#, no-c-format
msgid "Load the newly installed system for the first time."
msgstr "Käynnistää uusi asennettu järjestelmä ensimmäistä kertaa."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:146
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For &arch-title; you have the option of using <phrase arch=\"any-x86\">a</"
"phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">an experimental</phrase> graphical version "
"of the installation system. For more information about this graphical "
"installer, see <xref linkend=\"graphical\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Laitealustalla &arch-title; on mahdollista käyttää <phrase arch=\"any-"
"x86\">graafista</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">kokeiltavana olevaa "
"graafista</phrase> asennusjärjestelmää. Lisätietoja tästä graafisesta "
"asentimesta kertoo <xref linkend=\"graphical\"/>."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:154
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have problems during the installation, it helps to know which "
"packages are involved in which steps. Introducing the leading software "
"actors in this installation drama:"
msgstr ""
"Jos asennuksen aikana tulee pulmia, auttaa kun tietää mitkä paketit ovat "
"mukana missäkin vaiheessa. Esitellään tämän asennusdraaman pääosia "
"näyttelevät ohjelmat:"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:160
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer software, <classname>debian-installer</classname>, is the "
"primary concern of this manual. It detects hardware and loads appropriate "
"drivers, uses <classname>dhcp-client</classname> to set up the network "
"connection, runs <classname>debootstrap</classname> to install the base "
"system packages, and runs <classname>tasksel</classname> to allow you to "
"install certain additional software. Many more actors play smaller parts in "
"this process, but <classname>debian-installer</classname> has completed its "
"task when you load the new system for the first time."
msgstr ""
"Tämä ohje on pääasiassa &debian;in asentimen, <classname>debian-installer</"
"classname>, käyttöohje. Asennin tunnistaa laitteiston ja lataa sopivat "
"ajurit, tekee verkkoasetukset <classname>dhcp-client</classname>:n avulla, "
"käynnistää <classname>debootstrap</classname>in asentamaan peruskokoonpanon "
"paketit ja käynnistää <classname>tasksel</classname>in, jonka avulla "
"valitaan lisää ohjelmia asennettavaksi. Useat muut ohjelmat näyttelevät "
"pienempiä osia tässä prosessissa, mutta <classname>debian-installer</"
"classname>in työ on päättynyt, kun uusi järjestelmä käynnistetään "
"ensimmäisen kerran."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:172
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To tune the system to your needs, <classname>tasksel</classname> allows you "
"to choose to install various predefined bundles of software like a Web "
"server or a Desktop environment."
msgstr ""
"Järjestelmää voi sovittaa omiin tarpeisiinsa valitsemalla "
"<classname>tasksel</classname>in avulla erilaisia esimääriteltyjä "
"ohjelmakokoelmia, kuten webbipalvelin tai työpöytäympäristö."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:178
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "One important option during the installation is whether or not to install "
#| "a graphical desktop environment, consisting of the X Window System and "
#| "one of the available graphical desktop environments. If you choose not to "
#| "select the <quote>Desktop environment</quote> task, you will only have a "
#| "relatively basic, command line driven system. Installing the Desktop "
#| "environment task is optional because it requires a fairly large amount of "
#| "disk space, and because many &debian-gnu; systems are servers which don't "
#| "really have any need for a graphical user interface to do their job."
msgid ""
"One important option during the installation is whether or not to install a "
"graphical desktop environment, consisting of the X Window System and one of "
"the available graphical desktop environments. If you choose not to select "
"the <quote>Desktop environment</quote> task, you will only have a relatively "
"basic, command line driven system. Installing the Desktop environment task "
"is optional because in relation to a text-mode-only system it requires a "
"comparatively large amount of disk space and because many &debian-gnu; "
"systems are servers which don't really have any need for a graphical user "
"interface to do their job."
msgstr ""
"Yksi tärkeä valinta asennuksen aikana on päättää, asennetaanko graafinen "
"työpöytäympäristö, joka muodostuu X Window -järjestelmästä ja yhdestä "
"saatavilla olevasta graafisesta työpöytäympäristöstä. Jos ei valita "
"asennettavaksi <quote>Desktop environment</quote>, saadaan komentoriviltä "
"käytettävä perusjärjestelmä. Desktop Environmentin (eli työpöytäympäristön) "
"asentaminen on valinnaista, koska se vaatii varsin paljon levytilaa, ja "
"koska useat &debian-gnu; järjestelmät ovat palvelinkoneita joissa ei "
"oikeastaan ole lainkaan käyttöä graafiselle työpöytäympäristölle."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:191
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Just be aware that the X Window System is completely separate from "
#| "<classname>debian-installer</classname>, and in fact is much more "
#| "complicated. Installation and troubleshooting of the X Window System is "
#| "not within the scope of this manual."
msgid ""
"Just be aware that the X Window System is completely separate from "
"<classname>debian-installer</classname>, and in fact is much more "
"complicated. Troubleshooting of the X Window System is not within the scope "
"of this manual."
msgstr ""
"On huomattava, että X Window -järjestelmä ja <classname>debian-installer</"
"classname> ovat täysin erilliset järjestelmät, ja X Window on itse asiassa "
"paljon monimutkaisempi. Tämän ohjeen piiriin ei kuulu X Window -järjestelmän "
"asennus ja vianjäljitys."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:206
#, no-c-format
msgid "Back Up Your Existing Data!"
msgstr "Ota varmuuskopiot koneen tiedoista!"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:207
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Before you start, make sure to back up every file that is now on your "
#| "system. If this is the first time a non-native operating system has been "
#| "installed on your computer, it's quite likely you will need to re-"
#| "partition your disk to make room for &debian-gnu;. Anytime you partition "
#| "your disk, you run a risk of losing everything on the disk, no matter "
#| "what program you use to do it. The programs used in installation are "
#| "quite reliable and most have seen years of use; but they are also quite "
#| "powerful and a false move can cost you. Even after backing up, be careful "
#| "and think about your answers and actions. Two minutes of thinking can "
#| "save hours of unnecessary work."
msgid ""
"Before you start, make sure to back up every file that is now on your "
"system. If this is the first time a non-native operating system is going to "
"be installed on your computer, it is quite likely you will need to re-"
"partition your disk to make room for &debian-gnu;. Anytime you partition "
"your disk, you run a risk of losing everything on the disk, no matter what "
"program you use to do it. The programs used in the installation are quite "
"reliable and most have seen years of use; but they are also quite powerful "
"and a false move can cost you. Even after backing up, be careful and think "
"about your answers and actions. Two minutes of thinking can save hours of "
"unnecessary work."
msgstr ""
"Ennen kuin aloitat, muista ottaa varmuuskopio jokaisesta tietokoneella nyt "
"olevasta tiedostosta. Jos tietokoneella on nyt vain esiasennettu "
"käyttöjärjestelmä, on kiintolevy luultavimmin osioitava uudelleen jotta "
"saadaan tilaa &debian-gnu;ille. Aina kun levy osioidaan on varauduttava "
"kaikkien tietojen menetykseen, riippumatta siitä millä ohjelmalla osiot "
"tehdään. Asennuksessa käytettävät ohjelmat ovat hyvin luotettavia ja "
"useimmat ovat olleet vuosia käytössä; mutta ne ovat myös mahtiohjelmia ja "
"lipsahdus voi tuhota paljon. Vaikka varmuuskopiot onkin otettu, ole "
"varovainen ja mieti vastauksia ja toimintoja. Kaksi minuuttia miettimistä "
"voi säästää tunteja tarpeetonta työtä."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:220
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If you are creating a multi-boot system, make sure that you have the "
#| "distribution media of any other present operating systems on hand. "
#| "Especially if you repartition your boot drive, you might find that you "
#| "have to reinstall your operating system's boot loader, or in many cases "
#| "the whole operating system itself and all files on the affected "
#| "partitions."
msgid ""
"If you are creating a multi-boot system, make sure that you have the "
"distribution media of any other present operating systems on hand. Even "
"though this is normally not necessary, there might be situations in which "
"you could be required to reinstall your operating system's boot loader to "
"make the system boot or in a worst case even have to reinstall the complete "
"operating system and restore your previously made backup."
msgstr ""
"Tehtäessä monikäynnistystä on varmistuttava käsillä olevan kaikkien koneella "
"olevien käyttöjärjestelmien asennustaltiot. Erityisesti kun käynnistyslevy "
"osioidaan uudelleen, voidaan joutua asentamaan käyttöjärjestelmän "
"käynnistyslatain uudelleen, tai useissa tapauksissa koko käyttöjärjestelmä "
"ja kaikki muutetuilla osiolla olevat tiedostot."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:239
#, no-c-format
msgid "Information You Will Need"
msgstr "Tarvittavat tiedot"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:242
#, no-c-format
msgid "Documentation"
msgstr "Ohjeet"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:245
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Manual"
msgstr "Asennusohje"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:247
#, no-c-format
msgid "This document you are now reading, in plain ASCII, HTML or PDF format."
msgstr ""
"Tämä ohje jota parhaillaan luet, saatavilla tekstitiedostona, HTML- tai PDF-"
"muodossa."

#. Tag: itemizedlist
#: preparing.xml:253
#, no-c-format
msgid "&list-install-manual-files;"
msgstr "&list-install-manual-files;"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:259
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The document you are now reading, which is the official version of the "
"Installation Guide for the &releasename; release of &debian;; available in "
"<ulink url=\"&url-release-area;/installmanual\">various formats and "
"translations</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ohje jota parhaillaan luet. Se on virallinen versio &debian;in julkaisun "
"&releasename; Asennusohjeesta, saatavilla <ulink url=\"&url-release-area;/"
"installmanual\">useina tiedostomuotoina ja käännöksinä</ulink>."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:268
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The document you are now reading, which is a development version of the "
"Installation Guide for the next release of &debian;; available in <ulink url="
"\"&url-d-i-alioth-manual;\">various formats and translations</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ohje jota parhaillaan luet. Se on virallinen versio &debian;in julkaisun "
"&releasename; Asennusohjeesta, saatavilla <ulink url=\"&url-d-i-alioth-"
"manual;\">useina tiedostomuotoina ja käännöksinä</ulink>."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:280
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware documentation"
msgstr "Laitteiston ohjekirjat"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:281
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Often contains useful information on configuring or using your hardware."
msgstr ""
"Sisältävät usein hyödyllistä tietoa laitteiston asetusten teosta ja käytöstä."

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:292
#, no-c-format
msgid "The Debian Wiki hardware page"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:298
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux for SPARC Processors FAQ"
msgstr "Linux for SPARC Processors FAQ"

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:304
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux/Mips website"
msgstr "Linux/Mips seittisivusto"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:313
#, no-c-format
msgid "&arch-title; Hardware References"
msgstr "&arch-title; laitteiston ohjekirjat"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:314
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Documentation of &arch-title;-specific boot sequence, commands and device "
"drivers (e.g. DASD, XPRAM, Console, OSA, HiperSockets and z/VM interaction)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:325
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device Drivers, Features, and Commands (Linux Kernel 3.2)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:330
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"IBM Redbook describing how Linux can be combined with z/VM on zSeries and "
"&arch-title; hardware."
msgstr ""
"IBM Redbook joka kertoo miten Linux ja z/VM voidaan monikäynnistää zSeries "
"koneilla ja suoritinperheellä &arch-title;."

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:340
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux for &arch-title;"
msgstr "Linux suoritinperheelle &arch-title;"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:346
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"IBM Redbook describing the Linux distributions available for the mainframe. "
"It has no chapter about &debian; but the basic installation concepts are the "
"same across all &arch-title; distributions."
msgstr ""
"IBM Redbook joka kuvaa suurkoneelle saatavilla olevat Linux-jakelut. "
"Kirjassa ei ole lukua &debian;ista, mutta asennuksen peruskäsitteet ovat "
"samat kaikille &arch-title;-jakeluille."

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:357
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions"
msgstr ""
"Linux IBM eServer zSeries -koneille ja suoritinperheelle &arch-title;: "
"Jakelut"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:367
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finding Sources of Hardware Information"
msgstr "Laitetietojen löytäminen"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:368
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases, the installer will be able to automatically detect your "
"hardware. But to be prepared, we do recommend familiarizing yourself with "
"your hardware before the install."
msgstr ""
"Useissa tapauksissa asennin osaa automaattisesti tunnistaa laitteet. Mutta "
"varmuuden vuoksi suositellaan tutustumista tietokoneen laitteisiin ennen "
"asennusta."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:374
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware information can be gathered from:"
msgstr "Laitetietoja voidaan kerätä seuraavista paikoista:"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:381
#, no-c-format
msgid "The manuals that come with each piece of hardware."
msgstr "Jokaisen tietokoneen osan mukana tulleet käsikirjat."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:386
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The BIOS setup screens of your computer. You can view these screens when "
#| "you start your computer by pressing a combination of keys. Check your "
#| "manual for the combination. Often, it is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> key."
msgid ""
"The BIOS setup screens of your computer. You can view these screens when you "
"start your computer by pressing a combination of keys. Check your manual for "
"the combination. Often, it is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> or the <keycap>F2</"
"keycap> key, but some manufacturers use other keys or key combinations. "
"Usually upon starting the computer there will be a message stating which key "
"to press to enter the setup screen."
msgstr ""
"Tietokoneen BIOS-asetusten ruudut. Ruudut näkee painamalla "
"näppäinyhdistelmää tietokoneen käynnistyessä. Tarkista oikea "
"näppäinyhdistelmä käsikirjasta. Se on usein <keycap>Delete</keycap>-näppäin."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:396
#, no-c-format
msgid "The cases and boxes for each piece of hardware."
msgstr "Kunkin osan pakkauslaatikot."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:402
#, no-c-format
msgid "The System window in the Windows Control Panel."
msgstr "Windowsin Ohjauskeskuksen ikkuna Järjestelmä."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:408
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"System commands or tools in another operating system, including file manager "
"displays. This source is especially useful for information about RAM and "
"hard drive memory."
msgstr ""
"Toisen käyttöjärjestelmän järjestelmäkomennot ja -työkalut, mukaan lukien "
"tiedostoselaimen näytöt. Tällä tavalla löytyy tietoa erityisesti "
"keskusmuistista ja kiintolevytilasta."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:415
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your system administrator or Internet Service Provider. These sources can "
"tell you the settings you need to set up your networking and e-mail."
msgstr ""
"Järjestelmän pääkäyttäjä tai Internet-palveluntarjoaja. Näiltä tahoilta saa "
"tietää verkkoasetukset ja sähköpostin asetukset."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:427
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Hardware Information Needed for an Install"
msgid "Hardware Information Helpful for an Install"
msgstr "Asennuksessa tarvittavat tiedot laitteista"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:431
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware"
msgstr "Laite"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:431
#, no-c-format
msgid "Information You Might Need"
msgstr "Mahdollisesti tarvittava tieto"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:437
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Drives"
msgstr "Kiintolevyt"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:438
#, no-c-format
msgid "How many you have."
msgstr "Lukumäärä."

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:440
#, no-c-format
msgid "Their order on the system."
msgstr "Niiden keskinäinen järjestys."

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:442
#, no-c-format
msgid "Whether IDE (also known as PATA), SATA or SCSI."
msgstr "Voivat olla IDE (toinen nimi PATA), SATA vai SCSI."

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:444 preparing.xml:493
#, no-c-format
msgid "Available free space."
msgstr "Käytettävissä oleva vapaa tila."

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:445
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitions."
msgstr "Osiot."

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:447
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitions where other operating systems are installed."
msgstr "Osiot joihin muut käyttöjärjestelmät on asennettu."

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:475
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Network Settings"
msgid "Network interfaces"
msgstr "Verkkoasetukset"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:476
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Configure one network interface."
msgid "Type/model of available network interfaces."
msgstr "Tee yhden verkkoliitännän asetukset."

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:480
#, no-c-format
msgid "Printer"
msgstr "Tulostin"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:481
#, no-c-format
msgid "Model and manufacturer."
msgstr "Malli ja valmistaja."

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:485
#, no-c-format
msgid "Video Card"
msgstr "Näytönohjain"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:486
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Model and manufacturer."
msgid "Type/model and manufacturer."
msgstr "Malli ja valmistaja."

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:490
#, no-c-format
msgid "DASD"
msgstr "DASD"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:491
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device number(s)."
msgstr "Laitenumero(t)."

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:496
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Verkko"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:497
#, no-c-format
msgid "Type of adapter."
msgstr "Verkkoliitännän tyyppi."

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:499
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device numbers."
msgstr "Laitenumerot."

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:500
#, no-c-format
msgid "Relative adapter number for OSA cards."
msgstr "OSA-korteille suhteellinen sovittimen numero."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:508
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware Compatibility"
msgstr "Laitteiden yhteensopivuus"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:510
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Many brand name products work without trouble on &arch-kernel;. Moreover, "
#| "hardware support in &arch-kernel; is improving daily. However, &arch-"
#| "kernel; still does not run as many different types of hardware as some "
#| "operating systems."
msgid ""
"Many products work without trouble on &arch-kernel;. Moreover, hardware "
"support in &arch-kernel; is improving daily. However, &arch-kernel; still "
"does not run as many different types of hardware as some operating systems."
msgstr ""
"Useat merkkituotteet toimivat &arch-kernel; ongelmitta. Lisäksi &arch-"
"kernel; laitetuki paranee päivittäin. &arch-kernel; ei kuitenkaan vielä tue "
"yhtä paljoa erilaisia laitteita kuin jotkin käyttöjärjestelmät."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:516
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Drivers in &arch-kernel; in most cases are not written for a certain "
"<quote>product</quote> or <quote>brand</quote> from a specific manufacturer, "
"but for a certain hardware/chipset. Many seemingly different products/brands "
"are based on the same hardware design; it is not uncommon that chip "
"manufacturers provide so-called <quote>reference designs</quote> for "
"products based on their chips which are then used by several different "
"device manufacturers and sold under lots of different product or brand names."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:527
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This has advantages and disadvantages. An advantage is that a driver for one "
"chipset works with lots of different products from different manufacturers, "
"as long as their product is based on the same chipset. The disadvantage is "
"that it is not always easy to see which actual chipset is used in a certain "
"product/brand. Unfortunately sometimes device manufacturers change the "
"hardware base of their product without changing the product name or at least "
"the product version number, so that when having two items of the same brand/"
"product name bought at different times, they can sometimes be based on two "
"different chipsets and therefore use two different drivers or there might be "
"no driver at all for one of them."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:540
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For USB and PCI/PCI-Express/ExpressCard devices, a good way to find out on "
"which chipset they are based is to look at their device IDs. All USB/PCI/PCI-"
"Express/ExpressCard devices have so called <quote>vendor</quote> and "
"<quote>product</quote> IDs, and the combination of these two is usually the "
"same for any product based on the same chipset."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:548
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On Linux systems, these IDs can be read with the <command>lsusb</command> "
"command for USB devices and with the <command>lspci -nn</command> command "
"for PCI/PCI-Express/ExpressCard devices. The vendor and product IDs are "
"usually given in the form of two hexadecimal numbers, seperated by a colon, "
"such as <quote>1d6b:0001</quote>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:556
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An example for the output of <command>lsusb</command>: <quote>Bus 001 Device "
"001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub</quote>, whereby 1d6b is the "
"vendor ID and 0002 is the product ID."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:562
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An example for the output of <command>lspci -nn</command> for an Ethernet "
"card: <quote>03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., "
"Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller [10ec:8168] (rev "
"06)</quote>. The IDs are given inside the rightmost square brackets, i.e. "
"here 10ec is the vendor- and 8168 is the product ID."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:570
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As another example, a graphics card could give the following output: "
"<quote>04:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices "
"[AMD] nee ATI RV710 [Radeon HD 4350] [1002:954f]</quote>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:576
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On Windows systems, the IDs for a device can be found in the Windows device "
"manager on the tab <quote>details</quote>, where the vendor ID is prefixed "
"with VEN_ and the product ID is prefixed with DEV_. On Windows 7 systems, "
"you have to select the property <quote>Hardware IDs</quote> in the device "
"manager's details tab to actually see the IDs, as they are not displayed by "
"default."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:586
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Searching on the internet with the vendor/product ID, <quote>&arch-kernel;</"
"quote> and <quote>driver</quote> as the search terms often results in "
"information regarding the driver support status for a certain chipset. If a "
"search for the vendor/product ID does not yield usable results, a search for "
"the chip code names, which are also often provided by lsusb and lspci "
"(<quote>RTL8111</quote>/<quote>RTL8168B</quote> in the network card example "
"and <quote>RV710</quote> in the graphics card example), can help."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:599
#, no-c-format
msgid "Testing hardware compatibility with a Live-System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:601
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&debian-gnu; is also available as a so-called <quote>live system</quote> for "
"certain architectures. A live system is a preconfigured ready-to-use system "
"in a compressed format that can be booted and used from a read-only medium "
"like a CD or DVD. Using it by default does not create any permanent changes "
"on your computer. You can change user settings and install additional "
"programs from within the live system, but all this only happens in the "
"computer's RAM, i.e. if you turn off the computer and boot the live system "
"again, everything is reset to its defaults. If you want to see whether your "
"hardware is supported by &debian-gnu;, the easiest way is to run a &debian; "
"live system on it and try it out."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:614
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are a few limitations in using a live system. The first is that as all "
"changes you do within the live system must be held in your computer's RAM, "
"this only works on systems with enough RAM to do that, so installing "
"additional large software packages may fail due to memory constraints. "
"Another limitation with regards to hardware compatibility testing is that "
"the official &debian-gnu; live system contains only free components, i.e. "
"there are no non-free firmware files included in it. Such non-free packages "
"can of course be installed manually within the system, but there is no "
"automatic detection of required firmware files like in the &d-i;, so "
"installation of non-free components must be done manually if needed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:627
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Information about the available variants of the &debian; live images can be "
"found at the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-live-cd;\">Debian Live Images website</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:641
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network Settings"
msgstr "Verkkoasetukset"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:643
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If your computer is connected to a network 24 hours a day (i.e., an "
#| "Ethernet or equivalent connection &mdash; not a PPP connection), you "
#| "should ask your network's system administrator for this information."
msgid ""
"If your computer is connected to a fixed network (i.e. an Ethernet or "
"equivalent connection &mdash; not a dialup/PPP connection) which is "
"administered by somebody else, you should ask your network's system "
"administrator for this information:"
msgstr ""
"Jos tietokone on kytkettynä verkkoon 24 tuntia vuorokaudessa (ts. Ethernet "
"tai vastaava liitäntä &mdash; ei PPP-yhteys), olisi nämä asetukset kysyttävä "
"verkon vastuuhenkilöltä."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:651
#, no-c-format
msgid "Your host name (you may be able to decide this on your own)."
msgstr "Konenimi (tämän voi ehkä keksiä itse)."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:656
#, no-c-format
msgid "Your domain name."
msgstr "Verkkoaluenimi."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:661
#, no-c-format
msgid "Your computer's IP address."
msgstr "Tietokoneen IP-osoite."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:666
#, no-c-format
msgid "The netmask to use with your network."
msgstr "Verkossa käytettävä verkon peitto."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:671
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The IP address of the default gateway system you should route to, if your "
"network <emphasis>has</emphasis> a gateway."
msgstr ""
"Oletusyhdyskäytävän IP-osoite, jos verkossa <emphasis>on</emphasis> "
"yhdyskäytävä."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:677
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The system on your network that you should use as a DNS (Domain Name "
"Service) server."
msgstr "Nimipalvelimena (DNS) käytettävä verkon kone."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:685
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "On the other hand, if your administrator tells you that a DHCP server is "
#| "available and is recommended, then you don't need this information "
#| "because the DHCP server will provide it directly to your computer during "
#| "the installation process."
msgid ""
"If the network you are connected to uses DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration "
"Protocol) for configuring network settings, you don't need this information "
"because the DHCP server will provide it directly to your computer during the "
"installation process."
msgstr ""
"Jos verkon vastuuhenkilö kertoo DHCP-palvelimen olevan käytettävissä ja että "
"sen käyttö on suositeltavaa, ei näitä tietoja tarvita, koska DHCP-palvelin "
"tarjoaa tiedot asennuksen aikana suoraan tietokoneelle."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:692
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have internet access via DSL or cable modem (i.e. over a cable tv "
"network) and have a router (often provided preconfigured by your phone or "
"catv provider) which handles your network connectivity, DHCP is usually "
"available by default."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:700
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As a rule of thumb: if you run a Windows system in your home network and did "
"not have to manually perform any network settings there to achieve Internet "
"access, network connectivity in &debian-gnu; will also be configured "
"automatically."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:707
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "If you use a wireless network, you should also find out:"
msgid "If you use a WLAN/WiFi network, you should find out:"
msgstr "Jos käytössä on langaton verkko, olisi vielä selvitettävä:"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:712
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "ESSID of your wireless network."
msgid "The ESSID (<quote>network name</quote>) of your wireless network."
msgstr "Langattoman verkon ESSID."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:717
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "WEP security key (if applicable)."
msgid "The WEP or WPA/WPA2 security key to access the network (if applicable)."
msgstr "WEB-salausavain (jos käytössä)."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:734
#, no-c-format
msgid "Meeting Minimum Hardware Requirements"
msgstr "Vähimmäisvaatimukset laitteistolle"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:735
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you have gathered information about your computer's hardware, check "
"that your hardware will let you do the type of installation that you want to "
"do."
msgstr ""
"Kun tiedot laitteistosta on kerätty, tarkistetaan laitteiston sallivan "
"halutun asennustavan."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:741
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Depending on your needs, you might manage with less than some of the "
"recommended hardware listed in the table below. However, most users risk "
"being frustrated if they ignore these suggestions."
msgstr ""
"Käyttötarkoitus saattaa sallia laitteiston, joka ei täytä alla olevassa "
"taulukossa mainittuja suosituksia. Useimmat käyttäjät kuitenkin turhautuvat "
"jos jättävät huomiotta nämä suositukset."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:747
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A Pentium 4, 1GHz system is the minimum recommended for a desktop system."
msgstr "Pöytätietokoneen olisi oltava vähintään 1 GHz Pentium 4."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:752
#, no-c-format
msgid "Any OldWorld or NewWorld PowerPC can serve well as a desktop system."
msgstr ""
"Kaikki OldWorld ja NewWorld PowerPC-koneet toimivat hyvin pöytätietokoneena."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:759
#, no-c-format
msgid "Recommended Minimum System Requirements"
msgstr "Suositellut vähimmäisvaatimukset laitteistolle"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:763
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install Type"
msgstr "Asennustapa"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:764
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAM (minimum)"
msgstr "Muisti (vähintään)"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:765
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAM (recommended)"
msgstr "Muisti (suositus)"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:766
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Drive"
msgstr "Kiintolevy"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:772
#, no-c-format
msgid "No desktop"
msgstr "Ei työpöytää"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:773
#, no-c-format
msgid "128 megabytes"
msgstr "128 Mt"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:774
#, no-c-format
msgid "512 megabytes"
msgstr "512 Mt"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:775
#, no-c-format
msgid "2 gigabytes"
msgstr "2 gigatavua"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:777
#, no-c-format
msgid "With Desktop"
msgstr "Työpöytäympäristö"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:778
#, no-c-format
msgid "256 megabytes"
msgstr "256 Mt"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:779
#, no-c-format
msgid "1 gigabyte"
msgstr "1 Gt"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:780
#, no-c-format
msgid "10 gigabytes"
msgstr "10 Gt"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:785
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The actual minimum memory requirements are a lot less than the numbers "
#| "listed in this table. Depending on the architecture, it is possible to "
#| "install &debian; with as little as 20MB (for s390) to 60MB (for amd64). "
#| "The same goes for the disk space requirements, especially if you pick and "
#| "choose which applications to install; see <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-"
#| "list\"/> for additional information on disk space requirements."
msgid ""
"The actual minimum memory requirements are a lot less than the numbers "
"listed in this table. Depending on the architecture, it is possible to "
"install &debian; with as little as 60MB (for amd64). The same goes for the "
"disk space requirements, especially if you pick and choose which "
"applications to install; see <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/> for "
"additional information on disk space requirements."
msgstr ""
"Todelliset muistin vähimmäisvaatimukset ovat paljon pienemmät kuin tässä "
"taulukossa mainitut luvut. Laitealusta vaikuttaa vähimmäisvaatimukseen, "
"&debian;in asennus on mahdollista niinkin pienellä muistilla kuin 20 Mt "
"(s390:lle) tai 60 Mt (amd64). Sama tilanne on levytilan tarpeessa, "
"erityisesti jos asennettavat sovellukset valitaan tarkkaan; katso <xref "
"linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/> jossa on lisätietoa levytilan tarpeesta."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:795
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is possible to run a graphical desktop environment on older or low-end "
"systems, but in that case it is recommended to install a window manager that "
"is less resource-hungry than those of the GNOME or KDE desktop environments; "
"alternatives include <classname>xfce4</classname>, <classname>icewm</"
"classname> and <classname>wmaker</classname>, but there are others to choose "
"from."
msgstr ""
"Graafista työpöytäympäristöä on mahdollista käyttää vanhoilla tai "
"pienitehoisilla koneilla, mutta tällöin suositellaan asennettavaksi "
"ikkunointiohjelma joka on vähemmän tehosyöppö kuin GNOME- tai KDE-"
"työpöytäympäristöt; sopivia vaihtoehtoja ovat ainakin <classname>xfce4</"
"classname>, <classname>icewm</classname> and <classname>wmaker</classname>, "
"mutta muitakin on tarjolla."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:804
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is practically impossible to give general memory or disk space "
"requirements for server installations as those very much depend on what the "
"server is to be used for."
msgstr ""
"On melkein mahdotonta antaa yleisiä muistin tai levytilan kokovaatimuksia "
"palvelinasennuksille, koska ne riippuvat niin paljon siitä mihin palvelinta "
"käytetään."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:810
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Remember that these sizes don't include all the other materials which are "
"usually to be found, such as user files, mail, and data. It is always best "
"to be generous when considering the space for your own files and data."
msgstr ""
"Muista, ettei näihin kokoihin sisälly muu tavallisesti koneessa oleva tieto, "
"kuten käyttäjien tiedostot, sähköpostit ja muu tieto. On aina parasta varata "
"omille tiedostoilleen ja tiedoilleen runsaasti tilaa."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:817
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Disk space required for the smooth operation of the &debian-gnu; system "
#| "itself is taken into account in these recommended system requirements. "
#| "Notably, the <filename>/var</filename> partition contains a lot of state "
#| "information specific to &debian; in addition to its regular contents, "
#| "like logfiles. The <command>dpkg</command> files (with information on all "
#| "installed packages) can easily consume 40MB. Also, <command>apt-get</"
#| "command> puts downloaded packages here before they are installed. You "
#| "should usually allocate at least 200MB for <filename>/var</filename>, and "
#| "a lot more if you install a graphical desktop environment."
msgid ""
"Disk space required for the smooth operation of the &debian-gnu; system "
"itself is taken into account in these recommended system requirements. "
"Notably, the <filename>/var</filename> partition contains a lot of state "
"information specific to &debian; in addition to its regular contents, like "
"logfiles. The <command>dpkg</command> files (with information on all "
"installed packages) can easily consume 40MB. Also, <command>apt</command> "
"puts downloaded packages here before they are installed. You should usually "
"allocate at least 200MB for <filename>/var</filename>, and a lot more if you "
"install a graphical desktop environment."
msgstr ""
"Näissä suosituksissa on huomioitu &debian-gnu;in itse sujuvaan toimintaansa "
"tarvitsema levytila. Erityisesti <filename>/var</filename>-osio sisältää "
"paljon &debian;in omaa tilatietoa tavallisten tietojen kuten lokitiedostojen "
"lisäksi. Sovelluksen <command>dpkg</command> tiedostot (joissa on tiedot "
"kaikista asennetuista paketeista) voivat helposti viedä 40 Mt. Lisäksi "
"<command>apt-get</command> tallentaa noudetut paketit <filename>/var</"
"filename>-osioon ennen kuin ne asennetaan. Osiolle <filename>/var</filename> "
"olisi tavallisesti annettava tilaa ainakin 200 Mt ja paljon enemmän jos "
"asennetaan graafinen työpöytäympäristö."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:841
#, no-c-format
msgid "Pre-Partitioning for Multi-Boot Systems"
msgstr "Monikäynnistettävän koneen osiointi etukäteen"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:842
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Partitioning your disk simply refers to the act of breaking up your disk "
"into sections. Each section is then independent of the others. It's roughly "
"equivalent to putting up walls inside a house; if you add furniture to one "
"room it doesn't affect any other room."
msgstr ""
"Levyn osiointi tarkoittaa levyn jakamista osiin. Jokainen osa on riippumaton "
"muista. Osiointia voisi verrata talon väliseinien pystyttämiseen; "
"huonekalujen lisääminen yhteen huoneeseen ei vaikuta muihin."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:849
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whenever this section talks about <quote>disks</quote> you should translate "
"this into a DASD or VM minidisk in the &arch-title; world. Also a machine "
"means an LPAR or VM guest in this case."
msgstr ""
"Aina kun tässä luvussa puhutaan <quote>levyistä</quote>, olisi ymmärrettävä "
"tarkoitettavan DASD:tä tai VM minilevyä käsiteltäessä suoritinperhettä &arch-"
"title;. Lisäksi kone tarkoittaa tässä tapauksessa LPAR:ia tai VM vierasta."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:855
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If you already have an operating system on your system <phrase arch="
#| "\"x86\"> (Windows 9x, Windows NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista/7, OS/2, MacOS, "
#| "Solaris, FreeBSD, &hellip;) </phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\"> (VM, z/OS, "
#| "OS/390, &hellip;) </phrase> and want to stick Debian on the same disk, "
#| "you will need to repartition the disk. Debian requires its own hard disk "
#| "partitions. It cannot be installed on Windows or MacOS partitions. It may "
#| "be able to share some partitions with other Unix systems, but that's not "
#| "covered here. At the very least you will need a dedicated partition for "
#| "the Debian root."
msgid ""
"If you already have an operating system on your system <phrase arch=\"any-"
"x86\"> (Windows 9x, Windows NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista/7, OS/2, MacOS, Solaris, "
"FreeBSD, &hellip;) </phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\"> (VM, z/OS, OS/390, "
"&hellip;) </phrase> which uses the whole disk and you want to stick &debian; "
"on the same disk, you will need to repartition it. &debian; requires its own "
"hard disk partitions. It cannot be installed on Windows or Mac OS X "
"partitions. It may be able to share some partitions with other Unix systems, "
"but that's not covered here. At the very least you will need a dedicated "
"partition for the &debian; root filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Jos koneessa on jo käyttöjärjestelmä <phrase arch=\"x86\"> (Windows 9x, "
"Windows NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista/7, OS/2, MacOS, Solaris, FreeBSD, &hellip;) </"
"phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\"> (VM, z/OS, OS/390, &hellip;) </phrase> ja "
"&debian; halutaan asentaa samalle levylle, on levy osioitava uudelleen. "
"&debian; vaatii omat levyosionsa. Sitä ei voi asentaa Windowsin tai MacOS:n "
"osioihin. &debian; saattaa pysytä jakamaan joitakin osioita muiden Unix-"
"järjestelmien kanssa, mutta sitä ei käsitellä tässä. Vähimmäisvaatimuksena "
"on oma osio &debian;in juuritiedostojärjestelmälle."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:874
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "You can find information about your current partition setup by using a "
#| "partitioning tool for your current operating system<phrase arch=\"x86\">, "
#| "such as fdisk or PartitionMagic</phrase><phrase arch=\"powerpc\">, such "
#| "as Drive Setup, HD Toolkit, or MacTools</phrase><phrase arch=\"s390\">, "
#| "such as the VM diskmap</phrase>. Partitioning tools always provide a way "
#| "to show existing partitions without making changes."
msgid ""
"You can find information about your current partition setup by using a "
"partitioning tool for your current operating system<phrase arch=\"any-"
"x86\">, such as the integrated Disk Manager in Windows or fdisk in DOS</"
"phrase><phrase arch=\"powerpc\">, such as Disk Utility, Drive Setup, HD "
"Toolkit, or MacTools</phrase><phrase arch=\"s390\">, such as the VM diskmap</"
"phrase>. Partitioning tools always provide a way to show existing partitions "
"without making changes."
msgstr ""
"Tiedot levyllä jo olevista osioita löytyvät käyttöjärjestelmän "
"osiointityökalujen avulla<phrase arch=\"x86\">, kuten fdisk tai "
"PartitionMagic</phrase><phrase arch=\"powerpc\">, kuten Drive Setup, HD "
"Toolkit, tai MacTools</phrase><phrase arch=\"s390\">, kuten VM diskmap</"
"phrase>. Osiointityökaluilla on aina mahdollista katsoa levyllä olevien "
"osioiden tiedot tekemättä muutoksia."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:884
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In general, changing a partition with a file system already on it will "
"destroy any information there. Thus you should always make backups before "
"doing any repartitioning. Using the analogy of the house, you would probably "
"want to move all the furniture out of the way before moving a wall or you "
"risk destroying it."
msgstr ""
"Periaatteessa muutoksien tekeminen osioon jossa jo on tiedostojärjestelmä "
"tuhoaa sen sisällön kokonaan. Niinpä olisi aina tehtävä varmuuskopiot ennen "
"kuin osioihin kosketaan. Käytetään taas talovertausta: huonekalut on parasta "
"siirtää pois tieltä ennen väliseinien siirtämistä, muuten huonekalut menevät "
"pirstaleiksi."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:892
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Several modern operating systems offer the ability to move and resize "
"certain existing partitions without destroying their contents. This allows "
"making space for additional partitions without losing existing data. Even "
"though this works quite well in most cases, making changes to the "
"partitioning of a disk is an inherently dangerous action and should only be "
"done after having made a full backup of all data. <phrase arch=\"any-"
"x86\">For FAT/FAT32 and NTFS partitions as used by DOS and Windows systems, "
"the ability to move and resize them losslessly is provided both by &d-i; as "
"well as by the integrated Disk Manager of Windows 7. </phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:907
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To losslessly resize an existing FAT or NTFS partition from within &d-i;, go "
"to the partitioning step, select the option for manual partitioning, select "
"the partition to resize, and simply specify its new size."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: emphasis
#: preparing.xml:915
#, no-c-format
msgid "FIXME: write about HP-UX disks?"
msgstr "FIXME: write about HP-UX disks?"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:917
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Creating and deleting partitions can be done from within &d-i; as well as "
"from an existing operating system. As a rule of thumb, partitions should be "
"created by the system for which they are to be used, i.e. partitions to be "
"used by &debian-gnu; should be created from within &d-i; and partitions to "
"be used from another operating system should be created from there. &d-i; is "
"capable of creating non-&arch-kernel; partitions, and partitions created "
"this way usually work without problems when used in other operating systems, "
"but there are a few rare corner cases in which this could cause problems, so "
"if you want to be sure, use the native partitioning tools to create "
"partitions for use by other operating systems."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:930
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If you are going to install more than one operating system on the same "
#| "machine, you should install all other system(s) before proceeding with "
#| "Linux installation. Windows and other OS installations may destroy your "
#| "ability to start Linux, or encourage you to reformat non-native "
#| "partitions."
msgid ""
"If you are going to install more than one operating system on the same "
"machine, you should install all other system(s) before proceeding with the "
"&debian; installation. Windows and other OS installations may destroy your "
"ability to start &debian;, or encourage you to reformat non-native "
"partitions."
msgstr ""
"Jos tarkoituksena on asentaa tietokoneelle useampi kuin yksi "
"käyttöjärjestelmä, olisi kaikki muut käyttöjärjestelmät asennettava ennen "
"kuin aloitetaan Linuxin asennus. Windowsin ja muiden käyttöjärjestelmien "
"asentimet saattavat estää Linuxin käynnistymisen, tai haluavat tehdä uudet "
"tiedostojärjestelmät muiden käyttöjärjestelmien osioihin."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:938
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can recover from these actions or avoid them, but installing the native "
"system first saves you trouble."
msgstr ""
"Toimenpiteiden seuraukset on mahdollista korjata, mutta muiden "
"käyttöjärjestelmien asentaminen ensiksi on helpointa."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:943
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "In order for OpenFirmware to automatically boot &debian-gnu; the Linux "
#| "partitions should appear before all other partitions on the disk, "
#| "especially MacOS boot partitions. This should be kept in mind when pre-"
#| "partitioning; you should create a Linux placeholder partition to come "
#| "<emphasis>before</emphasis> the other bootable partitions on the disk. "
#| "(The small partitions dedicated to Apple disk drivers are not bootable.) "
#| "You can delete the placeholder with the Linux partition tools later "
#| "during the actual install, and replace it with Linux partitions."
msgid ""
"In order for OpenFirmware to automatically boot &debian-gnu; the &arch-"
"parttype; partitions should appear before all other partitions on the disk, "
"especially Mac OS X boot partitions. This should be kept in mind when pre-"
"partitioning; you should create a &arch-parttype; placeholder partition to "
"come <emphasis>before</emphasis> the other bootable partitions on the disk. "
"(The small partitions dedicated to Apple disk drivers are not bootable.) You "
"can delete the placeholder with the &debian; partition tools later during "
"the actual install, and replace it with &arch-parttype; partitions."
msgstr ""
"Jotta OpenFirmware käynnistäisi &debian-gnu;in automaattisesti, olisi Linux-"
"osioiden sijaittava ennen muita osioita, erityisesti ennen MacOS-"
"käynnistysosioita. Tämä olisi huomioitava kun osiot tehdään ennen asennusta; "
"Linuxille on luotava paikkaa varaava osio joka sijaitsee levyllä "
"<emphasis>ennen</emphasis> muita käynnistysosioita (Applen levyajureille "
"varatut pienet osiot eivät ole käynnistysosioita.). Paikkaa varaava osioi "
"voidaan myöhemmin poistaa Linuxin osiointisovelluksella varsinaisen "
"asennuksen aikana, ja korvata se Linuxin osioilla."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1019
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning from SunOS"
msgstr "Osiointi SunOS:stä"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1021
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It's perfectly fine to partition from SunOS; in fact, if you intend to run "
"both SunOS and &debian; on the same machine, it is recommended that you "
"partition using SunOS prior to installing &debian;. The Linux kernel "
"understands Sun disk labels, so there are no problems there. SILO supports "
"booting Linux and SunOS from any of EXT2 (Linux), UFS (SunOS), romfs or "
"iso9660 (CDROM) partitions."
msgstr ""
"Osiointi SunOS:stä onnistuu oikein hyvin; itse asiassa suositellaan "
"osiointia SunOS:stä ennen &debian;in asennusta jos tarkoituksena on "
"monikäynnistää SunOS ja &debian; samalla koneella. Linux-ydin ymmärtää Sunin "
"levynimiöt, joten siitä ei tule pulmia. SILO tulee sekä Linuxin että SunOS:n "
"käynnistämistä joko EXT2- (Linux), UFS- (SunOS), romfs- ja iso9660- (romppu) "
"tiedostojärjestelmiltä."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1033
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning from Linux or another OS"
msgstr "Osiointi Linuxista tai muusta käyttöjärjestelmästä"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1035
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whatever system you are using to partition, make sure you create a "
"<quote>Sun disk label</quote> on your boot disk. This is the only kind of "
"partition scheme that the OpenBoot PROM understands, and so it's the only "
"scheme from which you can boot. In <command>fdisk</command>, the <keycap>s</"
"keycap> key is used to create Sun disk labels. You only need to do this on "
"drives that do not already have a Sun disk label. If you are using a drive "
"that was previously formatted using a PC (or other architecture) you must "
"create a new disk label, or problems with the disk geometry will most likely "
"occur."
msgstr ""
"Käytettiinpä mitä osiointitapaa tahansa, on varmistuttava että tehdään "
"<quote>Sun disk label</quote> käynnistyslevylle. Tämä on ainoa osiotaulun "
"tyyppi jota OpenBoot PROM ymmärtää, ja niin ollen ainoa mikä kelpaa "
"käynnistyslevylle. Komennossa <command>fdisk</command> luodaan Sun disk "
"label näppäimellä <keycap>s</keycap>. Tämä pitää tehdä vain levyille joilla "
"ei vielä ole Sun disk labelia. Jos käytät levyä jolle on aiemmin tehty osiot "
"PC:llä (tai jonkin muun laitearkkitehtuurin koneella), on tehtävä uusi "
"osiotaulu, tai erittäin todennäköisesti tulee ongelmia levyn geometrian "
"kanssa."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1047
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will probably be using <command>SILO</command> as your boot loader (the "
"small program which runs the operating system kernel). <command>SILO</"
"command> has certain requirements for partition sizes and location; see "
"<xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Luultavasti käytät <command>SILO</command>:a käynnistyslataimena (pieni "
"ohjelma joka käynnistää käyttöjärjestelmän ytimen). <command>SILO</command> "
"asettaa tiettyjä vaatimuksia osioiden koolle ja sijainnille; katso <xref "
"linkend=\"partitioning\"/>."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1062
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "MacOS/OSX Partitioning"
msgid "Mac OS X Partitioning"
msgstr "Osioiden teko MacOS/OSX:lle"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1064
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The <application>Apple Drive Setup</application> application can be found "
#| "in the <filename>Utilities</filename> folder on the MacOS CD. It will not "
#| "adjust existing partitions; it is limited to partitioning the entire disk "
#| "at once. The disk driver partitions don't show up in <application>Drive "
#| "Setup</application>."
msgid ""
"The <application>Disk Utility</application> application can be found under "
"the <filename>Utilities</filename> menu in Mac OS X Installer. It will not "
"adjust existing partitions; it is limited to partitioning the entire disk at "
"once."
msgstr ""
"Sovellus <application>Apple Drive Setup</application> löytyy MacOS-rompun "
"hakemistosta <filename>Utilities</filename>. Se ei muokkaa olemassa olevia "
"osioita; se osaa vain koko levyn osioinnin yhdellä kertaa. "
"<application>Drive Setup</application> ei näytä levyajurin osioita."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1070
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Remember to create a placeholder partition for GNU/Linux, preferably "
"positioned first in the disk layout. it doesn't matter what type it is, it "
"will be deleted and replaced later inside the &debian-gnu; installer."
msgstr ""
"Muista luoda paikkaa varaava osio GNU/Linuxille, mieluiten levyn "
"ensimmäiseksi osioksi. Osion tyypillä ei ole väliä, se poistetaan ja "
"korvataan myöhemmin Debianin asentimen toimesta."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1076
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&debian; installer partition table editing tools are compatible with OS X, "
"but not with MacOS 9. If you are planning to use both MacOS 9 and OS X, it "
"is best to install OS X and &debian; on one hard drive, and put MacOS 9 on a "
"separate hard drive. Separate options for OS 9 and OS X will appear when "
"holding the <keycap>option</keycap> key at boot time, and separate options "
"can be installed in the <application>yaboot</application> boot menu as well."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1086
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "GNU/Linux is unable to access information on UFS partitions, but does "
#| "support HFS+ (aka MacOS Extended) partitions. OS X requires one of these "
#| "two types for its boot partition. MacOS 9 can be installed on either HFS "
#| "(aka MacOS Standard) or HFS+. To share information between the MacOS and "
#| "GNU/Linux systems, an exchange partition is handy. HFS, HFS+ and MS-DOS "
#| "FAT partitions are supported by both MacOS and Linux."
msgid ""
"GNU/Linux is unable to access information on UFS partitions, but can access "
"HFS+ (aka MacOS Extended) partitions. OS X requires one of these two types "
"for its boot partition. MacOS 9 can be installed on either HFS (aka MacOS "
"Standard) or HFS+. To share information between the Mac OS X and GNU/Linux "
"systems, an exchange partition is handy. HFS, HFS+ and MS-DOS FAT file "
"systems are supported by MacOS 9, Mac OS X and GNU/Linux."
msgstr ""
"GNU/Linux ei voi käyttää UFS-osioilla olevia tietoja, mutta tukee HFS+ (eli "
"MacOS Extended) -osioita. OS X vaatiin jomman kumman näistä tyypeistä "
"käynnistysosiokseen. MacOS 9 voidaan asentaa joko HFS (eli MacOS Standard) "
"tai HFS+ -osiolle. Jotta tiedostoja voi vaihtaa MacOS- ja GNU/Linux-"
"järjestelmien välillä, on kätevää tehdä tiedostojen vaihtoon tarkoitettu "
"osio. Osiotyypit HFS, HFS+ ja MS-DOS FAT ovat kaikki tuettuja sekä MacOS:ssä "
"että Linuxissa."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1106
#, no-c-format
msgid "Pre-Installation Hardware and Operating System Setup"
msgstr "Laiteasetukset ja käyttöjärjestelmän asetukset ennen asennusta"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1107
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "This section will walk you through pre-installation hardware setup, if "
#| "any, that you will need to do prior to installing &debian;. Generally, "
#| "this involves checking and possibly changing firmware settings for your "
#| "system. The <quote>firmware</quote> is the core software used by the "
#| "hardware; it is most critically invoked during the bootstrap process "
#| "(after power-up). Known hardware issues affecting the reliability of "
#| "&debian-gnu; on your system are also highlighted."
msgid ""
"This section will walk you through pre-installation hardware setup, if any, "
"that you will need to do prior to installing &debian;. Generally, this "
"involves checking and possibly changing BIOS/system firmware settings for "
"your system. The <quote>BIOS</quote> or <quote>system firmware</quote> is "
"the core software used by the hardware; it is most critically invoked during "
"the bootstrap process (after power-up)."
msgstr ""
"Tässä luvussa käydään askel askeleeltä läpi laiteasetukset, jos niitä on, "
"jotka on tehtävä ennen &debian;in asennusta. Yleensä on tarkistettava ja "
"ehkä muutettava tietokoneen laiteohjelmiston asetuksia. "
"<quote>Laiteohjelmisto</quote> on laitteiston käyttämä perusohjelmisto; sen "
"tärkein tehtävä on alkulatauksen yhteydessä (kun laitteistoon on kytketty "
"virta). Myös tiedossa olevat laiteiston ominaisuudet jotka vaikuttavat "
"&debian-gnu;in luotettavuuteen on korostettu."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1122
#, no-c-format
msgid "Invoking the BIOS Set-Up Menu"
msgstr "BIOSin asetusvalikon käynnistäminen"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1124
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "BIOS provides the basic functions needed to boot your machine to allow "
#| "your operating system to access your hardware. Your system probably "
#| "provides a BIOS setup menu, which is used to configure the BIOS. Before "
#| "installing, you <emphasis>must</emphasis> ensure that your BIOS is set up "
#| "correctly; not doing so can lead to intermittent crashes or an inability "
#| "to install &debian;."
msgid ""
"The BIOS provides the basic functions needed to boot your machine and to "
"allow your operating system to access your hardware. Your system provides a "
"BIOS setup menu, which is used to configure the BIOS. To enter the BIOS "
"setup menu you have to press a key or key combination after turning on the "
"computer. Often it is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> or the <keycap>F2</keycap> "
"key, but some manufacturers use other keys. Usually upon starting the "
"computer there will be a message stating which key to press to enter the "
"setup screen."
msgstr ""
"BIOS toteuttaa perustoiminnallisuuden tietokoneen käynnistämiseen. Sen "
"avulla käyttöjärjestelmä pääsee käsiksi laitteistoon. Luultavimmin "
"tietokoneessa on BIOS-valikko, josta BIOSin asetukset tehdään. Ennen "
"asennusta <emphasis>on varmistuttava</emphasis> BIOSin asetusten olevan "
"oikein; väärät asetukset saattavat johtaa satunnaisiin kaatumisiin tai "
"&debian;in asennus ei onnistu."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1138 preparing.xml:1480
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Device Selection"
msgstr "Käynnistyslaitteen valinta"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1140
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Within the BIOS setup menu, you can select which devices shall be checked in "
"which sequence for a bootable operating system. Possible choices usually "
"include the internal harddisks, the CD/DVD-ROM drive and USB mass storage "
"devices such as USB sticks or external USB harddisks. On modern systems "
"there is also often a possibility to enable network booting via PXE."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1148
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Depending on the installation media (CD/DVD ROM, USB stick, network boot) "
"you have chosen you should enable the appropriate boot devices if they are "
"not already enabled."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1154
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most BIOS versions allow you to call up a boot menu on system startup in "
"which you select from which device the computer should start for the current "
"session. If this option is available, the BIOS usually displays a short "
"message like <quote>press <keycap>F12</keycap> for boot menu</quote> on "
"system startup. The actual key used to select this menu varies from system "
"to system; commonly used keys are <keycap>F12</keycap>, <keycap>F11</keycap> "
"and <keycap>F8</keycap>. Choosing a device from this menu does not change "
"the default boot order of the BIOS, i.e. you can start once from a USB stick "
"while having configured the internal harddisk as the normal primary boot "
"device."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1168
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your BIOS does not provide you with a boot menu to do ad-hoc choices of "
"the current boot device, you will have to change your BIOS setup to make the "
"device from which the &d-i; shall be booted the primary boot device."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1174
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Unfortunately some computers contain buggy BIOS versions. Booting &d-i; from "
"a USB stick might not work even if there is an appropriate option in the "
"BIOS setup menu and the stick is selected as the primary boot device. On "
"some of these systems using a USB stick as boot medium is impossible; others "
"can be tricked into booting from the stick by changing the device type in "
"the BIOS setup from the default <quote>USB harddisk</quote> or <quote>USB "
"stick</quote> to <quote>USB ZIP</quote> or <quote>USB CDROM</quote>. <phrase "
"condition=\"isohybrid-supported\"> In particular if you use an isohybrid CD/"
"DVD image on a USB stick (see <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>), "
"changing the device type to <quote>USB CDROM</quote> helps on some BIOSes "
"which will not boot from a USB stick in USB harddisk mode.</phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1189
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you cannot manipulate the BIOS to boot directly from a USB stick you "
"still have the option of using an ISO copied to the stick. Boot &d-i; using "
"<xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/> and, after scanning the hard drives for "
"an installer ISO image, select the USB device and choose an installation "
"image."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1207
#, no-c-format
msgid "Invoking OpenFirmware"
msgstr "OpenFirmwaren käynnistäminen"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1208
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is normally no need to set up the BIOS (called OpenFirmware) on &arch-"
"title; systems. PReP and CHRP are equipped with OpenFirmware, but "
"unfortunately, the means you use to invoke it vary from manufacturer to "
"manufacturer. You'll have to consult the hardware documentation which came "
"with your machine."
msgstr ""
"Tavallisesti BIOS-asetusten muuttaminen suoritinperheen &arch-title; "
"koneilla ei ole tarpeen (BIOS = OpenFirmware). PReP ja CHRP käyttävät "
"OpenFirmwarea, mutta harmittavasti OpenFirmwaren käynnistamistapa vaihtelee "
"valmistajittain. On luettava koneen mukana tullutta laitteiston ohjekirjaa."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1216
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &arch-title; Macintoshes, you invoke OpenFirmware with "
"<keycombo><keycap>Command (cloverleaf/Apple)</keycap><keycap>Option</"
"keycap><keycap>o</keycap><keycap>f</keycap></keycombo> while booting. "
"Generally it will check for these keystrokes after the chime, but the exact "
"timing varies from model to model. See <ulink url=\"&url-netbsd-powerpc-faq;"
"\"></ulink> for more hints."
msgstr ""
"Suoritinperheen &arch-title; Macintosheissa, OpenFirmware käynnistetään "
"näppäilemällä <keycombo><keycap>Command (apila/Apple)</keycap> "
"<keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>o</keycap> <keycap>f</keycap></keycombo> "
"koneen käynnistyessä. Yleensä näppäimien painalluksia tarkistetaan kellon "
"heläyksen jälkeen, mutta tämä vaihtelee malleittain. Katso osoitteesta "
"<ulink url=\"&url-netbsd-powerpc-faq;\"></ulink> lisää vinkkejä."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1224
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The OpenFirmware prompt looks like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"ok\n"
"0 &gt;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that on older model &arch-title; Macs, the "
"default and sometimes hardwired I/O for OpenFirmware user interaction is "
"through the serial (modem) port. If you invoke OpenFirmware on one of these "
"machines, you will just see a black screen. In that case, a terminal program "
"running on another computer, connected to the modem port, is needed to "
"interact with OpenFirmware."
msgstr ""
"OpenFirmwaren kehote on tämän näköinen: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"ok\n"
"0 &gt;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Huomaa, että vanhemman mallisilla "
"suoritinperheen &arch-title; Maceilla OpenFirmwaren oletuskonsoli ja joskus "
"ainoa mahdollinen konsoli on sarjaportti (modeemiportti). Jos OpenFirmware "
"käynnistetään näissä koneissa, näkyy vain musta ruutu. Tällöin OpenFirmwarea "
"on käytettävä modeemiporttiin yhdistetystä toisesta koneesta pääteohjelmalla."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1237
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The OpenFirmware on OldWorld Beige G3 machines, OF versions 2.0f1 and 2.4, "
"is broken. These machines will most likely not be able to boot from the hard "
"drive unless the firmware is patched. A firmware patch is included in the "
"<application>System Disk 2.3.1</application> utility, available from Apple "
"at <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp.apple.com/developer/macosxserver/utilities/"
"SystemDisk2.3.1.smi.bin\"></ulink>. After unpacking the utility in MacOS, "
"and launching it, select the <guibutton>Save</guibutton> button to have the "
"firmware patches installed to nvram."
msgstr ""
"OldWorld Beige G3 -koneilla OpenFirmware on rikki, OF:n versiot 2.0f1 ja "
"2.4. Nämä koneet luultavimmin eivät osaa käynnistyä kiintolevyltä "
"päivittämättömällä laiteohjelmistolla. Apuohjelman <application>System Disk "
"2.3.1</application> mukana on korjauspäivitys, se on saatavilla Applelta "
"osoitteesta <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp.apple.com/developer/macosxserver/"
"utilities/SystemDisk2.3.1.smi.bin\"></ulink>. Kun apuohjelma on purettu "
"MacOS:ssä ja käynnistetty, valitaan painike <guibutton>Save</guibutton> "
"jolloin laiteohjelmiston korjaukset asennetaan nvram:iin."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1253
#, no-c-format
msgid "How to update bare metal ppc64el firmware"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1254
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is an excerpt from <ulink url=\"&url-ibm-powerkvm;\">IBM PowerKVM on "
"IBM POWER8</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1259
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Open Power Abstraction Layer (OPAL) is the system firmware in the stack of "
"POWER processor-based server."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1264
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There may be instances when the user might have to upgrade the Power Systems "
"firmware to a more recent level to acquire new features or additional "
"support for devices."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1270
#, no-c-format
msgid "Make sure that the following requirements are met:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1275
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Their order on the system."
msgid "an OS to be running on the system;"
msgstr "Niiden keskinäinen järjestys."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1277
#, no-c-format
msgid "the .img file of the OPAL level that the user needs to update to;"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1279
#, no-c-format
msgid "the machine isn't under HMC control."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1283
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Power Systems has two sides of flash to boot firmware from, namely permanent "
"and temporary. This provides a way to test firmware updates on the temporary "
"side of the flash before committing the tested changes to the permanent "
"side, thereby committing the new updates."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1290
#, no-c-format
msgid "Perform the following steps for the update:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1295
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Save the level of the existing firmware before really updating. In ASM, in "
"the system menu, click <command>Service Aids -&gt; Service Processor Command "
"Line</command>, and run the following command:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: preparing.xml:1299
#, no-c-format
msgid "cupdcmd -f"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1300
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Download the .img file of the level of firmware to be updated to a location "
"in the host filesystem. Refer to IBM Fix Central for downloading the image "
"file."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1304
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Verify the image downloaded by running the following command and save the "
"output."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: preparing.xml:1307
#, no-c-format
msgid "$update_flash -v -f &lt;file_name.img&gt;"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1309
#, no-c-format
msgid "Update the firmware by running the following command."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: preparing.xml:1311
#, no-c-format
msgid "$update_flash -f &lt;file_name.img&gt;"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1317
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The command reboots the system and therefore, sessions if any, would be lost."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1320
#, no-c-format
msgid "Do not reboot or switch off the system until it is back."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1327
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Verify the updated firmware level of the temporary side of the flash as in "
"step 1."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1330
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In case the update has to be reverted, the user can do so by running this "
"command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    $update_flash -r\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Rejection would reject only the temporary side "
"of the flash. Therefore, the new level should be committed to the permanent "
"side only after thorough testing of the new firmware."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1337
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The new updated level can be committed to the permanent side of the flash by "
"running the following command."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: preparing.xml:1340
#, no-c-format
msgid "$update_flash -c"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1348
#, no-c-format
msgid "Updating KVM guest firmware (SLOF)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1349
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Slimline Open Firmware (SLOF) is an implementation of the IEEE 1275 "
"standard. It can be used as partition firmware for pSeries machines running "
"on QEMU or KVM."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1356
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The package qemu-slof is, in fact, a dependency of package qemu-system-ppc "
"(which also provides the virtual package qemu-system-ppc64), and can be "
"installed or updated via <command>apt</command> tool on Debian-based "
"distros. Like so: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt install qemu-slof\n"
"</screen></informalexample> SLOF can also be installed into rpm-based "
"distribution systems, given the proper repository or rpm package. "
"Additionally, the upstream source code is available at <ulink url=\"http://"
"github.com/leilihh/SLOF\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1371
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Thus, one can use a different SLOF file rather than the default, when "
"running <command>qemu-system</command>, by adding the command line argument "
"<userinput>-bios &lt;slof_file&gt; </userinput> when starting qemu."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1381
#, no-c-format
msgid "Updating PowerKVM hypervisor"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1382
#, no-c-format
msgid "Instructions for Netboot installation"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1383
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will need a DHCP/TFTP (BOOTP) server, as well as a web server. After "
"downloading ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso, mount loop it and unpack it "
"into some directory within your HTTP server www root structure (say "
"wwwroot): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# cd &lt;directory-where-the-iso-is&gt;\n"
"# mkdir ./iso\n"
"# sudo mount -o loop ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso ./iso\n"
"# cp -a ./iso/* &lt;path-to-wwwroot&gt;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Create the petitboot.conf file in a directory "
"under your tftproot, say /tftproot/powerkvm, with the following contents: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"label PowerKVM Automated Install\n"
"kernel http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/ppc/ppc64/vmlinuz\n"
"initrd http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/ppc/ppc64/initrd.img\n"
"append root=live:http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/LiveOS/squashfs."
"img repo=http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/packages rd.dm=0 rd.md=0 "
"console=hvc0 console=tty0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Editing your dhcpd.conf, set this directive at "
"the beginning: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"option conf-file code 209 = text;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Add the system directive: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"host &lt;your-system&gt; {\n"
"    hardware ethernet &lt;system macaddr&gt;\n"
"    fixed-address &lt;system ip&gt;;\n"
"    option host-name \"&lt;system hostname&gt;\";\n"
"    option conf-file \"&lt;powerkvm/petitboot.conf&gt;\";\n"
" }\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Reboot the dhcp server."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1407
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot your PowerLinux machine."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1411
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There should be the following option at petitboot (select it): "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"\"Power KVM Automated Install\" \n"
"</screen></informalexample> The installer menu should appear automatically."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1422
#, no-c-format
msgid "Instructions for DVD"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1423
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot the ISO ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso (either burn a DVD or make "
"it virtual if using QEMU) and simply wait for the boot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1426
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There should be the following option at petitboot (select it): "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"\"POWERKVM_LIVECD\" \n"
"</screen></informalexample> The installer menu should appear automatically."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1447
#, no-c-format
msgid "Invoking OpenBoot"
msgstr "OpenBootin käynnistäminen"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1449
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"OpenBoot provides the basic functions needed to boot the &arch-title; "
"architecture. This is rather similar in function to the BIOS in the x86 "
"architecture, although much nicer. The Sun boot PROMs have a built-in forth "
"interpreter which lets you do quite a number of things with your machine, "
"such as diagnostics and simple scripts."
msgstr ""
"OpenBoot toteuttaa perustoiminnallisuuden suoritinperheen &arch-title; "
"tietokoneen käynnistämiseen. Tämä on samantapaista kuin BIOS:n tehtävät x86-"
"suoritinperheessä, vaikkakin paljon hienommin tehty. Sunin käynnistys-"
"PROMeissa on mukana forth-tulkki. Sen avulla voi tehdä monenlaisia jutskia "
"kuten vianmääritystä ja yksinkertaisia komentosarjoja."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1457
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To get to the boot prompt you need to hold down the <keycap>Stop</keycap> "
"key (on older type 4 keyboards, use the <keycap>L1</keycap> key, if you have "
"a PC keyboard adapter, use the <keycap>Break</keycap> key) and press the "
"<keycap>A</keycap> key. The boot PROM will give you a prompt, either "
"<userinput>ok</userinput> or <userinput>&gt;</userinput>. It is preferred to "
"have the <userinput>ok</userinput> prompt. So if you get the old style "
"prompt, hit the <keycap>n</keycap> key to get the new style prompt."
msgstr ""
"Käynnistyskehotteeseen pääsee pitämällä näppäintä <keycap>Stop</keycap> "
"pohjassa (vanhoissa type 4 -näppäimistöissä käytetään <keycap>L1</keycap>-"
"näppäintä. Jos on PC-näppäimistön sovitin, käytetään näppäintä "
"<keycap>Break</keycap>) ja painetaan näppäintä <keycap>A</keycap>. "
"Käynnistys-PROM näyttää kehotteen, joko <userinput>ok</userinput> tai "
"<userinput>&gt;</userinput>. Suositellaan kehotteen <userinput>ok</"
"userinput> käyttämistä. Jos näkyy vanhanmallinen kehote, saadaan näppäintä "
"<keycap>n</keycap> painamalla uudenmallinen."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1469
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are using a serial console, send a break to the machine. With "
"Minicom, use <keycap>Ctrl-A F</keycap>, with cu, hit <keycap>Enter</keycap>, "
"then type <userinput>%~break</userinput>. Consult the documentation of your "
"terminal emulator if you are using a different program."
msgstr ""
"Jos käytetään sarjapäätettä konsolina, on tietokoneelle lähetettävä break. "
"Minicomin käyttäjä näppäilee <keycap>Ctrl-A F</keycap>, cu:n käyttäjä "
"<keycap>Enter</keycap>, sitten kirjoitetaan <userinput>%~break</userinput>. "
"Jos käytät jotain muuta pääteohjelmaa, lue sen ohjeet."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1482
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can use OpenBoot to boot from specific devices, and also to change your "
"default boot device. However, you need to know some details about how "
"OpenBoot names devices; it's considerably different from Linux device "
"naming, described in <xref linkend=\"device-names\"/>. Also, the command "
"will vary a bit, depending on what version of OpenBoot you have. More "
"information about OpenBoot can be found in the <ulink url=\"&url-openboot;"
"\">Sun OpenBoot Reference</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"OpenBootilla voidaan määrittää käynnistyslaite ja myös vaihtaa "
"oletuskäynnistyslaitetta. On kuitenkin tiedettävä joitakin yksityiskohtia "
"OpenBootin laitenimistä: ne ovat hyvin erilainen kuin Linuxin käyttämät "
"laitenimet, joita kerrotaan kohdassa <xref linkend=\"device-names\"/>. "
"Lisäksi komento on hieman erilainen eri OpenBootin versioissa. Lisää tietoa "
"OpenBootista löytyy ohjeesta <ulink url=\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot "
"Reference</ulink>."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1492
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Typically, with newer revisions, you can use OpenBoot devices such as "
"<quote>floppy</quote>, <quote>cdrom</quote>, <quote>net</quote>, "
"<quote>disk</quote>, or <quote>disk2</quote>. These have the obvious "
"meanings; the <quote>net</quote> device is for booting from the network. "
"Additionally, the device name can specify a particular partition of a disk, "
"such as <quote>disk2:a</quote> to boot disk2, first partition. Full OpenBoot "
"device names have the form: <informalexample> <screen>\n"
"<replaceable>driver-name</replaceable>@\n"
"<replaceable>unit-address</replaceable>:\n"
"<replaceable>device-arguments</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> In older revisions of OpenBoot, device naming is "
"a bit different: the floppy device is called <quote>/fd</quote>, and SCSI "
"disk devices are of the form <quote>sd(<replaceable>controller</"
"replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-target-id</replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-"
"lun</replaceable>)</quote>. The command <userinput>show-devs</userinput> in "
"newer OpenBoot revisions is useful for viewing the currently configured "
"devices. For full information, whatever your revision, see the <ulink url="
"\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot Reference</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Uusilla versioilla käytetään tavallisesti OpenBootilla laitenimiä kuten "
"<quote>floppy</quote>, <quote>cdrom</quote>, <quote>net</quote>, "
"<quote>disk</quote>, tai <quote>disk2</quote>. Nimillä on ilmeinen "
"merkityksensä; <quote>net</quote> tarkoittaa käynnistämistä verkosta. "
"Lisäksi laitenimi voi määrittää levyltä tietyn osion, kuten <quote>disk2:a</"
"quote> jolla käynnistetään levyn disk2 ensimmäiseltä osiolta. Tässä on "
"OpenBootin kokonaisen laitenimen malli <informalexample> <screen>\n"
"<replaceable>driver-name</replaceable>@\n"
"<replaceable>unit-address</replaceable>:\n"
"<replaceable>device-arguments</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample>. OpenBootin vanhemmissa versioiossa laitteiden "
"nimeäminen menee hieman eri tavalla: levykeaseman nimi on <quote>/fd</"
"quote>, ja SCSI-levylaitteiden nimet ovat muotoa "
"<quote>sd(<replaceable>controller</replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-target-"
"id</replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-lun</replaceable>)</quote>. Uusien "
"OpenBootin versioiden komento <userinput>show-devs</userinput> näyttää "
"kätevästi ne laitteet joiden asetukset on tehty. Kaikki tiedot kaikista "
"versioista löytyvät oppaaasta <ulink url=\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot "
"Reference</ulink>."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1515
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot from a specific device, use the command <userinput>boot "
"<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. You can set this behavior as "
"the default using the <userinput>setenv</userinput> command. However, the "
"name of the variable to set changed between OpenBoot revisions. In OpenBoot "
"1.x, use the command <userinput>setenv boot-from <replaceable>device</"
"replaceable></userinput>. In later revisions of OpenBoot, use the command "
"<userinput>setenv boot-device <replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. "
"Note, this is also configurable using the <command>eeprom</command> command "
"on Solaris, or modifying the appropriate files in <filename>/proc/openprom/"
"options/</filename>, for example under Linux: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo disk1:1 &gt; /proc/openprom/options/boot-device\n"
"</screen></informalexample> and under Solaris:"
msgstr ""
"Käynnistys tietyltä laitteelta tapahtuu komennolla <userinput>boot "
"<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. Laitteesta tehdään "
"oletuskäynnistyslaite komennolla <userinput>setenv</userinput>. Muutettavan "
"muuttujan nimi kuitenkin vaihtelee OpenBootin versioiden mukaan. OpenBootin "
"versioissa 1.x käytetään komentoa <userinput>setenv boot-from "
"<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. Uudemmissa OpenBootin "
"versioissa komento on <userinput>setenv boot-device <replaceable>device</"
"replaceable></userinput>. Huomaa, että nämä asetukset voi tehdä myös "
"Solariksen komennolla <command>eeprom</command>, tai muokkaamalla sopivia "
"tiedostoja hakemistossa <filename>/proc/openprom/options/</filename>, "
"Linuxissa esimerkiksi: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo disk1:1 &gt; /proc/openprom/options/boot-device\n"
"</screen></informalexample> ja Solariksessa:"

#. Tag: screen
#: preparing.xml:1534
#, no-c-format
msgid "eeprom boot-device=disk1:1"
msgstr "eeprom boot-device=disk1:1"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1544
#, no-c-format
msgid "BIOS Setup"
msgstr "BIOSin asetukset"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1545
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to install &debian-gnu; on a &arch-title; or zSeries machine you "
"have first boot a kernel into the system. The boot mechanism of this "
"platform is inherently different to other ones, especially from PC-like "
"systems: there are no floppy devices available at all. You will notice "
"another big difference while you work with this platform: most (if not all) "
"of the time you will work remote, with the help of some client session "
"software like telnet, or a browser. This is due to that special system "
"architecture where the 3215/3270 console is line-based instead of character-"
"based."
msgstr ""
"&debian-gnu;in asentamiseksi suoritinperheen &arch-title; koneelle tai "
"zSeries-koneelle on järjestelmään ensimmäiseksi käynnistettävä ydin. Tämän "
"laitealustan käynnistystapa on olennaisesti muista poikkeava, erityisesti se "
"on erilainen kuin PC-koneissa: levykeasemia ei ole lainkaan. Laitealustan "
"parissa työskennellessä huomaa toisenkin ison eron: enimmäkseen (tai aina) "
"työskennellään etäkäyttönä telnetin tapaisen pääteohjelman tai selaimen "
"avulla. Tämä johtuu erikoisesta järjestelmäarkkitehtuurista jossa 3215/3270-"
"konsoli on rivipohjainen eikä merkkipohjainen."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1557
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Linux on this platform runs either natively on the bare machine, in a so-"
#| "called LPAR (Logical Partition) or in a virtual machine supplied by the "
#| "VM system. You can use a boot tape on all of those systems; you may use "
#| "some other boot media, too, but those may not be generally available. For "
#| "example, you can use the virtual card reader of a virtual machine, or "
#| "boot from the HMC (Hardware Management Console) of an LPAR if the HMC and "
#| "this option is available for you."
msgid ""
"Linux on this platform runs either natively on the bare machine, in a so-"
"called LPAR (Logical Partition) or in a virtual machine supplied by the VM "
"system. Boot media differs depending on the runtime mode. For example, you "
"can use the virtual card reader of a virtual machine, or boot from the HMC "
"(Hardware Management Console) of an LPAR if the HMC and this option is "
"available for you."
msgstr ""
"Tällä laitealustalla Linux toimii joko suoraan raudalla, niin kutsutussa "
"LPAR:ssa (Logical Partition), tai VM-järjestelmän tarjoamassa "
"virtuaalikoneessa. Kaikilla järjestelmillä voidaan käynnistää nauhalta; "
"muutakin käynnistysmediaa voi käyttää, mutta muita ei yleensä ole "
"käytettävissä. Esimerkiksi voidaan käyttää virtuaalikoneen virtuaalista "
"kortinlukijaa, tai käynnistää LPAR:n HMC:ltä (Hardware Management Console) "
"jos HMC ja tämä toiminto on käytettävissä."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1566
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you actually perform an installation, you have to go over some design "
"and preparation steps. IBM has made documentation available about the whole "
"process, e.g. how to prepare an installation medium and how actually to boot "
"from that medium. Duplicating that information here is neither possible nor "
"necessary. However, we will describe here which kind of &debian;-specific "
"data is needed and where to find it. Using both sources of information, you "
"have to prepare your machine and the installation medium before you can "
"perform a boot from it. When you see the welcome message in your client "
"session, return to this document to go through the &debian;-specific "
"installation steps."
msgstr ""
"Ennen varsinaisen asennuksen aloittamista, on tehtävä joitakin suunnittelu- "
"ja valmisteluvaiheita. IBM:ltä on saatavilla ohjeet koko prosessista, ts. "
"miten asennustaltio valmistetaan ja miten taltiolta käynnistetään. Tuon "
"tiedon toistaminen tässä ei ole mahdollista eikä tarpeen. Tässä kuitenkin "
"kerrotaan minkälaisia nimenomaan &debian;iin liittyviä tietoja tarvitaan ja "
"mistä ne löytää. Molempien tietolähteiden avulla on laite ja asennustaltio "
"valmisteltava ja käynnistettävä taltiolta. Kun ruudulla näkyy istunnon "
"tervetulotoivotus, jatketaan tämän ohjeen seuraamista &debian;in asennuksen "
"parissa."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1583
#, no-c-format
msgid "Native and LPAR installations"
msgstr "Asennus suoraan rautaan ja LPAR:iin"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1584
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please refer to chapter 5 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/"
"pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987.pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook "
"and chapter 3.2 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/"
"redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: "
"Distributions</ulink> Redbook on how to set up an LPAR for Linux."
msgstr ""
"Lue luvusta viisi kirjasta <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/"
"pdfs/redbooks/sg244987.pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook ja "
"luvusta 3.2 kirjasta <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/"
"redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: "
"Distributions</ulink> Redbook ohjeet kuinka LPAR tehdään Linuxille."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1598
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation as a VM guest"
msgstr "Asennus VM vieraaksi"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1600
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please refer to chapter 6 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/"
"pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987.pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook "
"and chapter 3.1 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/"
"redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: "
"Distributions</ulink> Redbook on how to set up a VM guest for running Linux."
msgstr ""
"Lue luvusta 6 kirjasta <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/"
"redbooks/sg244987.pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook ja luvusta "
"3.1 kirjasta <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/"
"sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: "
"Distributions</ulink> Redbook ohjeet kuinka VM vieras tehdään Linuxille."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1610
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "You need to copy all the files from the <filename>generic</filename> sub-"
#| "directory to your CMS disk. Be sure to transfer <filename>kernel.debian</"
#| "filename> and <filename>initrd.debian</filename> in binary mode with a "
#| "fixed record length of 80 characters."
msgid ""
"You need to copy all the files from the <filename>generic</filename> sub-"
"directory to your CMS disk. Be sure to transfer <filename>kernel.debian</"
"filename> and <filename>initrd.debian</filename> in binary mode with a fixed "
"record length of 80 characters (by specifying <userinput>BINARY</userinput> "
"and <userinput>LOCSITE FIX 80</userinput> in your FTP client). "
"<filename>parmfile.debian</filename> can be in either ASCII or EBCDIC "
"format. A sample <filename>debian.exec</filename> script, which will punch "
"the files in the proper order, is included with the images."
msgstr ""
"Kaikki tiedostot alihakemistosta <filename>generic</filename> on kopioitava "
"CMS-levylle. Muista kopioida <filename>kernel.debian</filename> ja "
"<filename>initrd.debian</filename> binäärimuodossa kiinteällä 80 merkin "
"tietueen pituudella."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1627
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up an installation server"
msgstr "Asennuspalvelimen tekeminen"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1629
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you don't have a connection to the Internet (either directly or via a web "
"proxy) you need to create a local installation server that can be accessed "
"from your S/390. This server keeps all the packages you want to install and "
"must make them available using NFS, HTTP or FTP."
msgstr ""
"Mikäli Internet-yhteyttä ei ole käytettävissä (suoraan tai www-"
"sovelluskäytävän kautta), on luotava paikallinen asennuspalvelin joka on "
"käytettävissä S/390-koneesta. Tässä palvelimessa on kaikki asennettavat "
"paketit ja niiden on oltava käytettävissä NFS:llä, HTTP:llä tai FTP:llä."

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1637
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation server needs to copy the exact directory structure from any "
"&debian-gnu; mirror, but only the s390 and architecture-independent files "
"are required. You can also copy the contents of all installation CDs into "
"such a directory tree."
msgstr ""
"Asennuspalvelimeen on kopioitava jonkin &debian-gnu;in asennuspalvelimen "
"tarkka hakemistorakenne, mutta vain s390:n tiedostot ja suoritinperheestä "
"riippumattomat tiedostot tarvitaan. Kaikkien asennusromppujen sisältö "
"voidaan myös kopioida tuollaiseen hakemistopuuhun."

#. Tag: emphasis
#: preparing.xml:1646
#, no-c-format
msgid "FIXME: more information needed &mdash; from a Redbook?"
msgstr "FIXME: more information needed &mdash; from a Redbook?"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1656
#, no-c-format
msgid "ARM firmware"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1658
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As already mentioned before, there is unfortunately no standard for system "
"firmware on ARM systems. Even the behaviour of different systems which use "
"nominally the same firmware can be quite different. This results from the "
"fact that a large part of the devices using the ARM architecture are "
"embedded systems, for which the manufacturers usually build heavily "
"customized firmware versions and include device-specific patches. "
"Unfortunately the manufacturers often do not submit their changes and "
"extensions back to the mainline firmware developers, so their changes are "
"not integrated into newer versions of the original firmware."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1670
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As a result even newly sold systems often use a firmware that is based on a "
"years-old manufacturer-modified version of a firmware whose mainline "
"codebase has evolved a lot further in the meantime and offers additional "
"features or shows different behaviour in certain aspects. In addition to "
"that, the naming of onboard devices is not consistent between different "
"manufacturer-modified versions of the same firmware, therefore it is nearly "
"impossible to provide usable product-independend instructions for ARM-based "
"systems."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1683
#, no-c-format
msgid "Debian-provided U-Boot (system firmware) images"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1684
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debian provides U-Boot images for various armhf systems that can load their "
"U-Boot from an SD card at &armmp-uboot-img;. The U-Boot builds are offered "
"in two formats: raw U-Boot components and a ready-made card image that can "
"easily be written onto an SD card. The raw U-Boot components are provided "
"for advanced users; the generally recommended way is to use one of the ready-"
"made SD card images. They are named &lt;system-type&gt;.sdcard.img.gz and "
"can be written to a card e.g. with <informalexample><screen>zcat &lt;system-"
"type&gt;.sdcard.img.gz > /dev/SD_CARD_DEVICE</screen></informalexample> As "
"with all images, please be aware that writing the image to an SD card wipes "
"all previous contents of the card!"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1699
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If Debian provides a U-Boot image for your system, it is recommended that "
"you use this image instead of the vendor-provided U-Boot, as the version in "
"Debian is usually newer and has more features."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1707
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting the ethernet MAC address in U-Boot"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1708
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The MAC address of every ethernet interface should normally be globally "
"unique, and it technically has to be unique within its ethernet broadcast "
"domain. To achieve this, the manufacturer usually allocates a block of MAC "
"addresses from a centrally-administered pool (for which a fee has to be "
"paid) and preconfigures one of these addresses on each item sold."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1716
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the case of development boards, sometimes the manufacturer wants to avoid "
"paying these fees and therefore provides no globally unique addresses. In "
"these cases the users themselves have to define MAC addresses for their "
"systems. When no MAC address is defined for an ethernet interface, some "
"network drivers generate a random MAC address that can change on every boot, "
"and if this happens, network access would be possible even when the user has "
"not manually set an address, but e.g. assigning semi-static IP addresses by "
"DHCP based on the MAC address of the requesting client would obviously not "
"work reliably."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1727
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To avoid conflicts with existing officially-assigned MAC addresses, there is "
"an address pool which is reserved for so-called <quote>locally administered</"
"quote> addresses. It is defined by the value of two specific bits in the "
"first byte of the address (the article <quote>MAC address</quote> in the "
"English language Wikipedia gives a good explanation). In practice this means "
"that e.g. any address starting with hexadecimal ca (such as ca:ff:"
"ee:12:34:56) can be used as a locally administered address."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1737
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On systems using U-Boot as system firmware, the ethernet MAC address is "
"placed in the <quote>ethaddr</quote> environment variable. It can be checked "
"at the U-Boot command prompt with the command <quote>printenv ethaddr</"
"quote> and can be set with the command <quote>setenv ethaddr ca:ff:"
"ee:12:34:56</quote>. After setting the value, the command <quote>saveenv</"
"quote> makes the assignment permanent."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1748
#, no-c-format
msgid "Kernel/Initrd/Device-Tree relocation issues in U-Boot"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1749
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On some systems with older U-Boot versions there can be problems with "
"properly relocating the Linux kernel, the initial ramdisk and the device-"
"tree blob in memory during the boot process. In this case, U-Boot shows the "
"message <quote>Starting kernel ...</quote>, but the system freezes "
"afterwards without further output. These issues have been solved with newer "
"U-Boot versions from v2014.07 onwards."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1758
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the system has originally used a U-Boot version older than v2014.07 and "
"has been upgraded to a newer version later, the problem might still occur "
"even after upgrading U-Boot. Upgrading U-Boot usually does not modify the "
"existing U-Boot environment variables and the fix requires an additional "
"environment variable (bootm_size) to be set, which U-Boot does automatically "
"only on fresh installations without existing environment data. It is "
"possible to manually set bootm_size to the new U-Boot's default value by "
"running the command <quote>env default bootm_size; saveenv</quote> at the U-"
"Boot prompt."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1769
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Another possibility to circumvent relocation-related problems is to run the "
"command <quote>setenv fdt_high ffffffff; setenv initrd_high 0xffffffff; "
"saveenv</quote> at the U-Boot prompt to completely disable the relocation of "
"the initial ramdisk and the device-tree blob."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1779
#, no-c-format
msgid "Systems with UEFI firmware"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1780
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"UEFI (<quote>Unified Extensible Firmware Interface</quote>) is a new kind of "
"system firmware that is used on many modern systems and is - among other "
"uses - intended to replace the classic PC BIOS."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1786
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Currently most PC systems that use UEFI also have a so-called "
"<quote>Compatibility Support Module</quote> (CSM) in the firmware, which "
"provides exactly the same interfaces to an operating system as a classic PC "
"BIOS, so that software written for the classic PC BIOS can be used "
"unchanged. Nonetheless UEFI is intended to one day completely replace the "
"old PC BIOS without being fully backwards-compatible and there are already a "
"lot of systems with UEFI but without CSM."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1796
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On systems with UEFI there are a few things to take into consideration when "
"installing an operating system. The way the firmware loads an operating "
"system is fundamentally different between the classic BIOS (or UEFI in CSM "
"mode) and native UEFI. One major difference is the way the harddisk "
"partitions are recorded on the harddisk. While the classic BIOS and UEFI in "
"CSM mode use a DOS partition table, native UEFI uses a different "
"partitioning scheme called <quote>GUID Partition Table</quote> (GPT). On a "
"single disk, for all practical purposes only one of the two can be used and "
"in case of a multi-boot setup with different operating systems on one disk, "
"all of them must therefore use the same type of partition table. Booting "
"from a disk with GPT is only possible in native UEFI mode, but using GPT "
"becomes more and more common as hard disk sizes grow, because the classic "
"DOS partition table cannot address disks larger than about 2 Terabytes while "
"GPT allows for far larger disks. The other major difference between BIOS (or "
"UEFI in CSM mode) and native UEFI is the location where boot code is stored "
"and in which format it has to be. This means that different bootloaders are "
"needed for each system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1816
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The latter becomes important when booting &d-i; on a UEFI system with CSM "
"because &d-i; checks whether it was started on a BIOS- or on a native UEFI "
"system and installs the corresponding bootloader. Normally this simply works "
"but there can be a problem in multi-boot environments. On some UEFI systems "
"with CSM the default boot mode for removable devices can be different from "
"what is actually used when booting from hard disk, so when booting the "
"installer from a USB stick in a different mode from what is used when "
"booting another already installed operating system from the hard disk, the "
"wrong bootloader might be installed and the system might be unbootable after "
"finishing the installation. When choosing the boot device from a firmware "
"boot menu, some systems offer two seperate choices for each device, so that "
"the user can select whether booting shall happen in CSM or in native UEFI "
"mode."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1832
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Another UEFI-related topic is the so-called <quote>secure boot</quote> "
"mechanism. Secure boot means a function of UEFI implementations that allows "
"the firmware to only load and execute code that is cryptographically signed "
"with certain keys and thereby blocking any (potentially malicious) boot code "
"that is unsigned or signed with unknown keys. In practice the only key "
"accepted by default on most UEFI systems with secure boot is a key from "
"Microsoft used for signing the Windows bootloader. As the boot code used by "
"&d-i; is not signed by Microsoft, booting the installer requires prior "
"deactivation of secure boot in case it is enabled. Secure boot is often "
"enabled by default on systems that come preinstalled with a 64-bit version "
"of Windows 8 and there is unfortunately no standard way to disable it in the "
"UEFI setup. On some systems, the option to disable secure boot is only made "
"visible when a BIOS password has been set by the user, so if you have a "
"system with secure boot enabled, but cannot find an option to disable it, "
"try setting a BIOS password, powercycle the machine and look again for an "
"appropriate option."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1854
#, no-c-format
msgid "Disabling the Windows 8 <quote>fast boot</quote> feature"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1855
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Windows 8 offers a feature called <quote>fast boot</quote> to cut down "
"system startup time. Technically, when this feature is enabled, Windows 8 "
"does not do a real shutdown and a real cold boot afterwards when ordered to "
"shut down, but instead does something resembling a partial suspend to disk "
"to reduce the <quote>boot</quote> time. As long as Windows 8 is the only "
"operating system on the machine, this is unproblematic, but it can result in "
"problems and data loss when you have a dual boot setup in which another "
"operating system accesses the same filesystems as Windows 8 does. In that "
"case the real state of the filesystem can be different from what Windows 8 "
"believes it to be after the <quote>boot</quote> and this could cause "
"filesystem corruption upon further write accesses to the filesystem. "
"Therefore in a dual boot setup, to avoid filesystem corruption the "
"<quote>fast boot</quote> feature has to be disabled within Windows."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1871
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It may also be necessary to disable <quote>fast boot</quote> to even allow "
"access to UEFI setup to choose to boot another operating system or &d-i;. On "
"some UEFI systems, the firmware will reduce <quote>boot</quote> time by not "
"initialising the keyboard controller or USB hardware; in these cases, it is "
"necessary to boot into Windows and disable this feature to allow for a "
"change of boot order."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1883
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware Issues to Watch Out For"
msgstr "Varottavia laitetason ilmiöitä"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1886
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB BIOS support and keyboards"
msgstr "Tuki USB BIOS:lle ja näppäimistöille"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1887
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If you have no AT-style keyboard and only a USB model, you may need to "
#| "enable legacy AT keyboard emulation in your BIOS setup. Only do this if "
#| "the installation system fails to use your keyboard in USB mode. "
#| "Conversely, for some systems (especially laptops) you may need to disable "
#| "legacy USB support if your keyboard does not respond. Consult your main "
#| "board manual and look in the BIOS for <quote>Legacy keyboard emulation</"
#| "quote> or <quote>USB keyboard support</quote> options."
msgid ""
"If you have no PS/2-style keyboard, but only a USB model, on some very old "
"PCs you may need to enable legacy keyboard emulation in your BIOS setup to "
"be able to use your keyboard in the bootloader menu, but this is not an "
"issue for modern systems. If your keyboard does not work in the bootloader "
"menu, consult your mainboard manual and look in the BIOS for <quote>Legacy "
"keyboard emulation</quote> or <quote>USB keyboard support</quote> options."
msgstr ""
"Jos käytettävissä ei ole AT-tyylistä näppäimistöä vaan USB-malli, on ehkä "
"otettava käyttöön AT-näppäimistön emulointi BIOS-asetuksissa. Tee tämä vain "
"jos asennusjärjestelmä ei osaa käyttää näppäimistöä USB-tilassa. "
"Päinvastainen tilanne on joissakin järjestelmissä (erityisesti läppäreissä), "
"joissa on ehkä poistettava käytöstä legacy USB support jos näppäimistö ei "
"toimi. Tutki emolevyn käsikirjaa ja etsi BIOS:sta kohtia <quote>Legacy "
"keyboard emulation</quote> tai <quote>USB keyboard support</quote>."

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1900
#, no-c-format
msgid "Display-visibility on OldWorld Powermacs"
msgstr "Näytön pimeneminen OldWorld Powermaceissa"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1902
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some OldWorld Powermacs, most notably those with the <quote>control</quote> "
"display driver, may not reliably produce a colormap under Linux when the "
"display is configured for more than 256 colors. If you are experiencing such "
"issues with your display after rebooting (you can sometimes see data on the "
"monitor, but on other occasions cannot see anything) or, if the screen turns "
"black after booting the installer instead of showing you the user interface, "
"try changing your display settings under MacOS to use 256 colors instead of "
"<quote>thousands</quote> or <quote>millions</quote>."
msgstr ""
"Jotkin OldWorld Powermacit, erityisesti ne joissa on <quote>control</quote>-"
"näyttöajuri, eivät ehkä tee värikarttaa joka luotettavasti näyttäisi värit "
"Linuxissa kun värisyvyys on enemmän kuin 256 väriä. Jos tämmöistä ilmenee "
"näytöllä kun järjestelmä on käynnistetty uudelleen (joskus näytöllä näkyy "
"kuva ja teksti, joskus ei mitään) tai jos näyttö menee mustaksi asentimen "
"käynnistyksen jälkeen eikä käyttöliittymää näy, yritä muuttaa näytön "
"värisyvyydeksi 256 väriä eikä <quote>tuhansia</quote> tai <quote>miljoonia</"
"quote>."

#~ msgid "64 megabytes"
#~ msgstr "64 Mt"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you are planning to install both MacOS 9 and OS X, it is best to "
#~ "create separate partitions for OS 9 and OS X. If they are installed on "
#~ "the same partition, <application>Startup Disk</application> (and reboot) "
#~ "must be used to select between the two; the choice between the two "
#~ "systems can't be made at boot time. With separate partitions, separate "
#~ "options for OS 9 and OS X will appear when holding the <keycap>option</"
#~ "keycap> key at boot time, and separate options can be installed in the "
#~ "<application>yaboot</application> boot menu as well. Also, Startup Disk "
#~ "will de-bless all other mountable partitions, which can affect GNU/Linux "
#~ "booting. Both OS 9 and OS X partitions will be accessible from either OS "
#~ "9 or OS X."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Mikäli tarkoituksena on asentaa sekä MacOS 9 että OS X, on parasta luoda "
#~ "erilliset osiot kummallekin. Jos ne asennetaan samaan osioon, sovellusta "
#~ "<application>Startup Disk</application> (ja uudelleenkäynnistystä) on "
#~ "käytettävä valitsemaan käyttöjärjestelmien välillä; käynnistyvää "
#~ "järjestelmää ei voi valita käynnistyksen aikana. Kun ne on asennettu "
#~ "erillisiin osioihin, näkyy oma valinta sekä OS 9:lle että OS X:lle kun "
#~ "näppäintä <keycap>option</keycap> pidettään pohjassa käynnistyksen "
#~ "aikana. Myös <application>yabootin</application> käynnistysvalikkoon "
#~ "voidaan asentaan kummallekin oma valinta. Startup Disk myöskin piilottaa "
#~ "kaikki muut liitettävät osiot, joka voi vaikuttaa GNU/Linuxin "
#~ "käynnistämiseen. Sekä OS 9 että OS X -osiot ovat käytettävissä molemmista "
#~ "käyttöjärjestelmistä OS 9 ja OS X."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Set up boot tapes/floppies/USB sticks, or place boot files (most &debian; "
#~ "CD users can boot from one of the CDs)."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Valmistele käynnistysnauhat/-levykkeet tai USB-muistit, tai tallenna "
#~ "käynnistystiedostot kiintolevylle (asennettaessa &debian;-rompulta "
#~ "voidaan useimmiten käynnistää rompulta)."

#~ msgid "Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO"
#~ msgstr "Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO"

#~ msgid "Monitor"
#~ msgstr "Näyttö"

#~ msgid "Resolutions supported."
#~ msgstr "Tuetut näyttötarkkuudet."

#~ msgid "Horizontal refresh rate."
#~ msgstr "Vaakapoikkeutustaajuus."

#~ msgid "Vertical refresh rate."
#~ msgstr "Pystypoikkeutustaajuus."

#~ msgid "Color depth (number of colors) supported."
#~ msgstr "Tuettu värisyvyys (värien määrä)."

#~ msgid "Screen size."
#~ msgstr "Näytön koko."

#~ msgid "Mouse"
#~ msgstr "Hiiri"

#~ msgid "Type: serial, PS/2, or USB."
#~ msgstr "Tyyppi: sarjahiiri, PS/2 tai USB."

#~ msgid "Port."
#~ msgstr "Portti."

#~ msgid "Manufacturer."
#~ msgstr "Valmistaja."

#~ msgid "Number of buttons."
#~ msgstr "Nappuloiden määrä."

#~ msgid "Printing resolutions supported."
#~ msgstr "Tuetut tulostustarkkuudet."

#~ msgid "Video RAM available."
#~ msgstr "Käytettävissä oleva näyttömuisti."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Resolutions and color depths supported (these should be checked against "
#~ "your monitor's capabilities)."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Tuetut tarkkuudet ja värisyyvyydet (näitä tulisi verrata näytön tukemiin)."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "In particular, &arch-kernel; usually cannot run hardware that requires a "
#~ "running version of Windows to work."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Erityisesti &arch-kernel; ei tavallisesti pysty käyttämään laitetta, joka "
#~ "vaatii toimiakseen käynnissä olevan Windowsin."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Although some Windows-specific hardware can be made to run on Linux, "
#~ "doing so usually requires extra effort. In addition, Linux drivers for "
#~ "Windows-specific hardware are usually specific to one Linux kernel. "
#~ "Therefore, they can quickly become obsolete."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Vaikkakin joitakin erityisesti Windowsille tehtyjä laitteita saadaan "
#~ "toimimaan Linuxissa, se vaatii tavallisesti ylimääräistä vaivaa. Lisäksi "
#~ "erityisesti Windowsille tehdyn laitteen Linux-laiteajurit ovat "
#~ "tavallisesti sopivia vain yhdelle tietylle Linux-ytimen versiolle. Niinpä "
#~ "ne voivat vanhentua nopeasti."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "So called win-modems are the most common type of this hardware. However, "
#~ "printers and other equipment may also be Windows-specific."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Niin kutsutut windows-modeemit ovat yleisimpiä tämäntyyppisistä "
#~ "laitteista. Kuitenkin myös tulostimet ja muut oheislaitteet voivat olla "
#~ "erityisesti Windowsia varten tehtyjä."

#~ msgid "You can check hardware compatibility by:"
#~ msgstr "Laitteiston yhteensopivuus voidaan tarkistaa:"

#~ msgid "Checking manufacturers' web sites for new drivers."
#~ msgstr "Etsimällä valmistajan webbisivulta uusia ajureita."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Looking at web sites or manuals for information about emulation. Lesser "
#~ "known brands can sometimes use the drivers or settings for better-known "
#~ "ones."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Lukemalla webbisivuilta tai käsikirjoista tietoa emuloinnista. "
#~ "Tuntemattomammat merkit saattavat joskus toimia tunnetumman merkin "
#~ "ajureilla tai asetuksilla."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Checking hardware compatibility lists for &arch-kernel; on web sites "
#~ "dedicated to your architecture."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Etsimällä suoritinperheelle omistautuneilta webbisivuilta luetteloa &arch-"
#~ "kernel;-yhteensopivista laitteista."

#~ msgid "Searching the Internet for other users' experiences."
#~ msgstr "Etsimällä Internetistä muiden käyttäjien kokemuksia."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If your computer has more than one hard disk, you may want to dedicate "
#~ "one of the hard disks completely to &debian;. If so, you don't need to "
#~ "partition that disk before booting the installation system; the "
#~ "installer's included partitioning program can handle the job nicely."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Jos tietokoneessa on useampi kiintolevy, on mahdollista varata yksi "
#~ "kiintolevy kokonaan &debian;in käyttöön. Tällöin ei tuota levyä tarvitse "
#~ "osioida ennen asennusjärjestelmän käynnistämistä; asentimeen kuuluva "
#~ "osiointisovellus hoitaa homman kätevästi."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If your machine has only one hard disk, and you would like to completely "
#~ "replace the current operating system with &debian-gnu;, you also can wait "
#~ "to partition as part of the installation process (<xref linkend=\"di-"
#~ "partition\"/>), after you have booted the installation system. However "
#~ "this only works if you plan to boot the installer system from tapes, CD-"
#~ "ROM or files on a connected machine. Consider: if you boot from files "
#~ "placed on the hard disk, and then partition that same hard disk within "
#~ "the installation system, thus erasing the boot files, you'd better hope "
#~ "the installation is successful the first time around. At the least in "
#~ "this case, you should have some alternate means of reviving your machine "
#~ "like the original system's installation tapes or CDs."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Jos tietokoneessa on vain yksi kiintolevy, ja levyllä oleva "
#~ "käyttöjärjestelmä halutaan kokonaan korvata &debian-gnu;illa, voidaan "
#~ "tässäkin tapauksessa tehdä osiot asennusprosessin osana (<xref linkend="
#~ "\"di-partition\"/>), kun asennusjärjestelmä on käynnistetty. Tämä "
#~ "kuitenkin toimii vain jos asennusjärjestelmä on tarkoitus käynnistää "
#~ "nauhalta, rompulta tai verkkokäynnistyksellä. Mieti tätä: jos "
#~ "käynnistetään kiintolevyllä olevilta tiedostoilta, ja sitten "
#~ "asennusjärjestelmä osioi saman levyn pyyhkien asennustiedostot pois, on "
#~ "parasta toivoa asennuksen onnistuvan ensimmäisellä yrittämällä. Ainakin "
#~ "tässä tapauksessa olisi oltava vaihtoehtoinen tapa herättää tietokone "
#~ "taas toimintaan, esimerkiksi alkuperäisen käyttöjärjestelmän "
#~ "asennusnauhoilta tai -rompuilta."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If your machine already has multiple partitions, and enough space can be "
#~ "provided by deleting and replacing one or more of them, then you too can "
#~ "wait and use the &debian; installer's partitioning program. You should "
#~ "still read through the material below, because there may be special "
#~ "circumstances like the order of the existing partitions within the "
#~ "partition map, that force you to partition before installing anyway."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Jos tietokoneella on jo useita levyosioita, ja saadaan riittävästi tilaa "
#~ "poistamalla tai korvaamalla niistä yksi tai useampia, ei tässäkään "
#~ "tapauksessa ole tarpeen tehdä osioita etukäteen, vaan voidaan odottaa ja "
#~ "käyttää &debian;in asentimen osiointisovellusta. Alla olevat ohjeet olisi "
#~ "silti luettava läpi, koska useissa erikoistilanteissa, joihin vaikuttaa "
#~ "esimerkiksi osioiden järjestys osiotaulussa, on kaikesta huolimatta pakko "
#~ "osioida ennen asennusta."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If your machine has a FAT or NTFS filesystem, as used by DOS and Windows, "
#~ "you can wait and use &debian; installer's partitioning program to resize "
#~ "the filesystem."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Jos tietokoneella on DOS:n ja Windowsin käyttämä FAT- tai NTFS-"
#~ "tiedostojärjestelmä, voidaan odottaa ja käyttää &debian;in asentimen "
#~ "osiointisovellusta tiedostojärjestelmien koon muuttamiseen."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If none of the above apply, you'll need to partition your hard disk "
#~ "before starting the installation to create partitionable space for "
#~ "&debian;. If some of the partitions will be owned by other operating "
#~ "systems, you should create those partitions using native operating system "
#~ "partitioning programs. We recommend that you do <emphasis>not</emphasis> "
#~ "attempt to create partitions for &debian-gnu; using another operating "
#~ "system's tools. Instead, you should just create the native operating "
#~ "system's partitions you will want to retain."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Jos mikään yllä olevista tapauksista ei sovellu, on kiintolevy osioitava "
#~ "ennen asennuksen käynnistämistä jotta &debian;ille saadaan osioitavaksi "
#~ "kelpaavaa levytilaa. Jos jotkin osioista tulevat olemaan muiden "
#~ "käyttöjärjestelmien käytössä, on ne osiot luotava kunkin "
#~ "käyttöjärjestelmän omalla osiointisovelluksella. Suositellaan että "
#~ "<emphasis>ei</emphasis> yritetä luoda &debian-gnu;in osioita muiden "
#~ "käyttöjärjestelmien työkaluilla. Olisi luotava kunkin käyttöjärjestelmän "
#~ "omilla työkaluilla ne osiot jotka halutaan säilyttää."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you currently have one hard disk with one partition (a common setup "
#~ "for desktop computers), and you want to multi-boot the native operating "
#~ "system and &debian;, you will need to:"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Jos koneessa on nyt yksi levy jolla on yksi osio (yleinen tapa "
#~ "pöytätietokoneissa), ja halutaan monikäynnistää koneen oma "
#~ "käyttöjärjestelmä ja &debian;, on tehtävä seuraavasti:"

#~ msgid "Back up everything on the computer."
#~ msgstr "Tehdään varmuuskopio kaikista koneen tiedostoista."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Boot from the native operating system installer media such as CD-ROM or "
#~ "tapes. <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">When booting from a MacOS CD, hold the "
#~ "<keycap>c</keycap> key while booting to force the CD to become the active "
#~ "MacOS system.</phrase>"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Käynnistetään koneen oman käyttöjärjestelmän asennustaltiolta, "
#~ "esimerkiksi romppu tai nauha. <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">Kun käynnistetään "
#~ "MacOS-rompulta, pidä näppäintä <keycap>c</keycap> alhaalla koneen "
#~ "käynnistyessä. Tämä pakottaa koneen käyttämään rompulla olevaa MacOS-"
#~ "järjestelmää.</phrase>"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Use the native partitioning tools to create native system partition(s). "
#~ "Leave either a place holder partition or free space for &debian-gnu;."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Tee koneen oman käyttöjärjestelmän osio(t) sen omilla työkaluilla. Tee "
#~ "Debianille joko paikkaa varaava osio tai käyttämätöntä levytilaa."

#~ msgid "Install the native operating system on its new partition."
#~ msgstr "Asenna koneen oma käyttöjärjestelmä sen omaan osioon"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Boot back into the native system to verify everything's OK, and to "
#~ "download the &debian; installer boot files."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Käynnistä koneen oma käyttöjärjestelmä varmistuaksesi kaiken olevan "
#~ "kunnossa, ja noutaaksesi &debian;in asentimen käynnistystiedostot."

#~ msgid "Boot the &debian; installer to continue installing &debian;."
#~ msgstr "Käynnistä &debian;in asennin jatkaaksesi &debian;in asennusta."

#~ msgid "Partitioning From DOS or Windows"
#~ msgstr "Osiointi DOS:sta tai Windowsista"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you are manipulating existing FAT or NTFS partitions, it is "
#~ "recommended that you either use the scheme below or native Windows or DOS "
#~ "tools. Otherwise, it is not really necessary to partition from DOS or "
#~ "Windows; the &debian; partitioning tools will generally do a better job."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Muokattaessa olemassa olevia FAT- tai NTFS-osioita, suositellaan "
#~ "käytettäväksi alla olevaa osiointimallia tai Windowsin tai DOS:in omia "
#~ "työkaluja. Muussa tapauksessa ei ole välttämättä tarpeen tehdä osioita "
#~ "DOS:sta tai Windowsista; &debian; osiointityökalut osaavat homman yleensä "
#~ "paremmin."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "But if you have a large IDE disk, and are not using LBA addressing, "
#~ "overlay drivers (sometimes provided by hard disk manufacturers), or a new "
#~ "(post 1998) BIOS that supports large disk access extensions, then you "
#~ "must locate your &debian; boot partition carefully. In this case, you "
#~ "will have to put the boot partition into the first 1024 cylinders of your "
#~ "hard disk (usually around 524 megabytes, without BIOS translation). This "
#~ "may require that you move an existing FAT or NTFS partition."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Mutta jos käytetään isoa IDE-levyä eikä ole LBA-osoitteita, overlay-"
#~ "ajuria (joita kiintolevyvalmistajat joskus toimittavat) tai uutta "
#~ "(jälkeen 1998) BIOS:ia joka tukee isojen levyjen osoitelaajennuksia, on "
#~ "&debian;in käynnistysosio sijoitettava levylle huolella. Tässä "
#~ "tapauksessa on käynnistysosio sijoitettava levyn ensimmäisten 1024 "
#~ "sylinterin alueelle (useimmiten noin 524 Mt, ilman BIOS:n "
#~ "levyosoitemuunnosta). Tämä saattaa edellyttää levyllä olevan FAT- tai "
#~ "NTFS-osion siirtämistä."

#~ msgid "Lossless Repartitioning When Starting From DOS, Win-32 or OS/2"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Uudelleenosiointi tietoja hävittämättä DOS:sta, Win-32:sta tai OS/2:sta"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "One of the most common installations is onto a system that already "
#~ "contains DOS (including Windows 3.1), Win32 (such as Windows 95, 98, Me, "
#~ "NT, 2000, XP, 2003, Vista, 7), or OS/2, and it is desired to put &debian; "
#~ "onto the same disk without destroying the previous system. Note that the "
#~ "installer supports resizing of FAT and NTFS filesystems as used by DOS "
#~ "and Windows. Simply start the installer and when you get to the "
#~ "partitioning step, select the option for <menuchoice> "
#~ "<guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> partitioning, select the "
#~ "partition to resize, and specify its new size. So in most cases you "
#~ "should not need to use the method described below."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Yksi yleisimpiä asennuksia on asennus tietokoneeseen jossa on jo DOS "
#~ "(mukaan lukien Windows 3.1), Win32 (kuten Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, "
#~ "XP, 2003, Vista, 7) tai OS/2, ja &debian; halutaan asentaa samalle "
#~ "levylle tuhoamatta aikaisempaa käyttöjärjestelmää. Huomaa asentimen "
#~ "tukevan DOS:n ja Windowsin käyttämien FAT- ja NTFS-tiedostojärjestelmien "
#~ "koon muuttamista. Asennin vain käynnistetään, valitaan <menuchoice> "
#~ "<guimenuitem>Osioi itse</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>, valitaan osio jonka "
#~ "kokoa muutetaan ja määritetään sen uusi koko. Niinpä useimmissa "
#~ "tapauksissa ei ole tarpeen käyttää alla kuvauttua menettelyä."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Before going any further, you should have decided how you will be "
#~ "dividing up the disk. The method in this section will only split a "
#~ "partition into two pieces. One will contain the original OS and the other "
#~ "will be used for &debian;. During the installation of &debian;, you will "
#~ "be given the opportunity to use the &debian; portion of the disk as you "
#~ "see fit, i.e., as swap or as a file system."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Ennen jatkamista olisi päätettävä millaisiin osiin levy halutaan jakaa. "
#~ "Tässä luvussa kuvattu tapaa jakaa osion vain kahteen osaan. Toisessa on "
#~ "alkuperäinen käyttöjärjestelmä ja toista käytetään &debian;ille. &debian;"
#~ "in asennuksen aikana voidaan valita miten &debian;in osuutta käytetään, "
#~ "esimerkiksi sivustilana tai tiedostojärjestelmälle."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The idea is to move all the data on the partition to the beginning, "
#~ "before changing the partition information, so that nothing will be lost. "
#~ "It is important that you do as little as possible between the data "
#~ "movement and repartitioning to minimize the chance of a file being "
#~ "written near the end of the partition as this will decrease the amount of "
#~ "space you can take from the partition."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Tarkoituksena on siirtää kaikki osiolla olevat tiedot osion alkuun ennen "
#~ "osiotietojen muuttamista, jotta mitään tietoja ei katoa. On tärkeää, että "
#~ "tietojen siirtämisen ja osion koon muuttamisen välissä tehdään "
#~ "mahdollisimman vähän levytoimintoja, jottei kirjoitettaisi tiedostoa "
#~ "osion loppuosaan. Tällöin osiosta vapautuva tila pienenee."

#, fuzzy
#~| msgid ""
#~| "The first thing needed is a copy of <command>fips</command> which is "
#~| "available in the <filename>tools/</filename> directory on your nearest "
#~| "&debian; mirror. Unzip the archive and copy the files <filename>RESTORRB."
#~| "EXE</filename>, <filename>FIPS.EXE</filename> and <filename>ERRORS.TXT</"
#~| "filename> to a bootable floppy. A bootable floppy can be created using "
#~| "the command <filename>sys a:</filename> under DOS. <command>fips</"
#~| "command> comes with very good documentation which you may want to read. "
#~| "You will definitely need to read the documentation if you use a disk "
#~| "compression driver or a disk manager. Create the disk and read the "
#~| "documentation <emphasis>before</emphasis> you defragment the disk."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "The first thing needed is a copy of <command>fips</command>. Unzip the "
#~ "archive and copy the files <filename>RESTORRB.EXE</filename>, "
#~ "<filename>FIPS.EXE</filename> and <filename>ERRORS.TXT</filename> to a "
#~ "bootable floppy. A bootable floppy can be created using the command "
#~ "<filename>sys a:</filename> under DOS. <command>fips</command> comes with "
#~ "very good documentation which you may want to read. You will definitely "
#~ "need to read the documentation if you use a disk compression driver or a "
#~ "disk manager. Create the disk and read the documentation "
#~ "<emphasis>before</emphasis> you defragment the disk."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Ensin tarvitaan ohjelma <command>fips</command>, joka on saatavilla "
#~ "hakemistosta <filename>tools/</filename> lähimmästä &debian;in "
#~ "asennuspalvelimesta. Pura zipattu tiedosto ja kopioi tiedostot "
#~ "<filename>RESTORRB.EXE</filename>, <filename>FIPS.EXE</filename> ja "
#~ "<filename>ERRORS.TXT</filename> käynnistyslevykkeelle. Käynnistyslevyke "
#~ "voidaan tehdä komennolla <command>sys a:</command> DOS:issa. Halunnet "
#~ "lukea komennon <command>fips</command> mukana tulevat erittäin hyvät "
#~ "ohjeet. Ohjeet on pakko lukea jos käytetään levyä pakkaavaa ajuria tai "
#~ "levyn kokorajoituksen korjausohjelmaa (disk manager). Tee levyke ja lue "
#~ "ohjeet <emphasis>ennen kuin</emphasis> eheytät kiintolevyn."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The next thing needed is to move all the data to the beginning of the "
#~ "partition. <command>defrag</command>, which comes standard with DOS 6.0 "
#~ "and later, can easily do the job. See the <command>fips</command> "
#~ "documentation for a list of other software that may do the trick. Note "
#~ "that if you have Windows 9x, you must run <command>defrag</command> from "
#~ "there, since DOS doesn't understand VFAT, which is used to support for "
#~ "long filenames, used in Windows 95 and higher."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Seuraavaksi on siirrettävä kaikki tieto levyosion alkuun. Komento "
#~ "<command>defrag</command>, joka tulee vakiona DOS 6.0:n ja myöhempien "
#~ "versioiden mukana, hoitaa homman helposti. Katso komennon <command>fips</"
#~ "command> ohjeista luettelo muista siirtämisen osaavista ohjelmista. "
#~ "Huomaa, että käytettäessä Windows 9x:ää, on komento <command>defrag</"
#~ "command> käynnistettävä Windowsista, koska DOS ei ymmärrä VFAT-"
#~ "tiedostojärjestelmää. VFAT tukee pitkiä tiedostonimiä joita Windows 95 ja "
#~ "uudemmat käyttävät."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "After running the defragmenter (which can take a while on a large disk), "
#~ "reboot with the <command>fips</command> disk you created in the floppy "
#~ "drive. Simply type <filename>a:\\fips</filename> and follow the "
#~ "directions."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Kun eheytysohjelma on ajettu (voi kestää kauan isolle levylle), käynnistä "
#~ "uudelleen käynnistyslevykkeellä johon <command>fips</command> kopioitiin. "
#~ "Kirjoita vain <command>a:\\\\fips</command> ja toimi ohjeiden mukaan."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Note that there are many other partition managers out there, in case "
#~ "<command>fips</command> doesn't do the trick for you."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Huomaa, että saatavilla on monia muita sovelluksia osioiden muokkaukseen, "
#~ "jos <command>fips</command> ei sattuisi toimimaan."

#~ msgid "Partitioning for DOS"
#~ msgstr "Osioiden teko DOS:lle"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you are partitioning for DOS drives, or changing the size of DOS "
#~ "partitions, using &debian; tools, many people experience problems working "
#~ "with the resulting FAT partitions. For instance, some have reported slow "
#~ "performance, consistent problems with <command>scandisk</command>, or "
#~ "other weird errors in DOS or Windows."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Jos &debian;-työkaluilla tehdään osioita DOS-levyille tai muutetaan DOS-"
#~ "osioiden kokoa, ovat useat käyttäjät törmänneet ongelmiin käyttäessään "
#~ "näin saatuja FAT-osiota. Esimerkiksi on ilmoitettu hitaudesta, "
#~ "toistuvista pulmista komennon <command>scandisk</command> kanssa tai "
#~ "muista omituisista virheistä DOS:ssa tai Windowsissa."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Apparently, whenever you create or resize a partition for DOS use, it's a "
#~ "good idea to fill the first few sectors with zeros. You should do this "
#~ "prior to running DOS's <command>format</command> command by executing the "
#~ "following command from &debian;:"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Näyttää siltä, että luotaessa DOS-osio tai muutettaessa DOS-osion kokoa, "
#~ "on tarpeen täyttää muutama ensimmäinen sektori nollilla. Tämä olisi "
#~ "tehtävä ennen kuin käynnistetään DOS:n komento <command>format</command> "
#~ "suorittamalla seuraava komento &debian;:"

#~ msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdXX bs=512 count=4"
#~ msgstr "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdXX bs=512 count=4"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The rest of this section is lifted from the <ulink url=\"&url-pc-hw-faq;"
#~ "\"></ulink>, answering the question, <quote>How do I enter the CMOS "
#~ "configuration menu?</quote>. How you access the BIOS (or <quote>CMOS</"
#~ "quote>) configuration menu depends on who wrote your BIOS software:"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Tämän luvun loppu on kopioitu ohjeesta <ulink url=\"&url-pc-hw-faq;\"></"
#~ "ulink>, jossa kerrotaan <quote>Miten pääsen CMOS-asetusten valikkoon?</"
#~ "quote>. Miten BIOS-asetuksiin (eli <quote>CMOS</quote>iin) päästään "
#~ "riippuu BIOS-ohjelmiston valmistajasta:"

#~ msgid "AMI BIOS"
#~ msgstr "AMI BIOS"

#~ msgid "<keycap>Delete</keycap> key during the POST (power on self test)"
#~ msgstr "<keycap>Delete</keycap>  POSTin (power on self test) aikana"

#~ msgid "Award BIOS"
#~ msgstr "Award BIOS"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> "
#~ "</keycombo>, or <keycap>Delete</keycap> key during the POST"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> "
#~ "</keycombo>, tai <keycap>Delete</keycap> POSTin aikana"

#~ msgid "DTK BIOS"
#~ msgstr "DTK BIOS"

#~ msgid "<keycap>Esc</keycap> key during the POST"
#~ msgstr "<keycap>Esc</keycap> POSTin aikana"

#~ msgid "IBM PS/2 BIOS"
#~ msgstr "IBM PS/2 BIOS"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Insert</"
#~ "keycap> </keycombo> after <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</"
#~ "keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap> </keycombo>"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Insert</"
#~ "keycap> </keycombo> kun ensin on painettu <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</"
#~ "keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap> </keycombo>"

#~ msgid "Phoenix BIOS"
#~ msgstr "Phoenix BIOS"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> "
#~ "</keycombo> or <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</"
#~ "keycap><keycap>S</keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>F1</keycap>"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> "
#~ "</keycombo> tai <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</"
#~ "keycap><keycap>S</keycap> </keycombo> tai <keycap>F1</keycap>"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Information on invoking other BIOS routines can be found in <ulink url="
#~ "\"&url-invoking-bios-info;\"></ulink>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Muiden BIOS-toimintojen käynnistämisestä löytyy tietoa osoitteesta <ulink "
#~ "url=\"&url-invoking-bios-info;\"></ulink>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Some &arch-title; machines don't have a CMOS configuration menu in the "
#~ "BIOS. They require a software CMOS setup program. If you don't have the "
#~ "Installation and/or Diagnostics diskette for your machine, you can try "
#~ "using a shareware/freeware program. Try looking in <ulink url=\"&url-"
#~ "simtel;\"></ulink>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Joissakin prosessoriperheen &arch-title; koneissa ei ole CMOS-asetusten "
#~ "tekoa BIOSissa. Niissä tarvitaan sovellus CMOSin asetusten muuttamiseen. "
#~ "Jos konetta varten ei ole Asennus- tai Diagnostics-levykettä, voi "
#~ "kokeilla jotain shareware/freeware-ohjelmaa. Yritä etsiä osoitteesta "
#~ "<ulink url=\"&url-simtel;\"></ulink>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Many BIOS setup menus allow you to select the devices that will be used "
#~ "to bootstrap the system. Set this to look for a bootable operating system "
#~ "on <filename>A:</filename> (the first floppy disk), then optionally the "
#~ "first CD-ROM device (possibly appearing as <filename>D:</filename> or "
#~ "<filename>E:</filename>), and then from <filename>C:</filename> (the "
#~ "first hard disk). This setting enables you to boot from either a floppy "
#~ "disk or a CD-ROM, which are the two most common boot devices used to "
#~ "install &debian;."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "BIOS-valikoissa on usein mahdollista valita miltä laitteelta "
#~ "käynnistetään. Tee asetus siten, että käynnistettävää järjestelmää "
#~ "etsitään laitteelta <filename>A:</filename> (ensimmäinen levykeasema), "
#~ "sitten valinnaisesti ensimmäiseltä romppuasemalta (saattaa olla laitteena "
#~ "<filename>D:</filename> tai <filename>E:</filename>), ja sitten "
#~ "laitteelta <filename>C:</filename> (ensimmäinen kiintolevy). Tällä "
#~ "asetuksella voi käynnistää joko levykkeeltä tai rompulta, jotka ovat "
#~ "&debian;in kaksi yleisintä asennustaltiota."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you have a newer SCSI controller and you have a CD-ROM device attached "
#~ "to it, you are usually able to boot from the CD-ROM. All you have to do "
#~ "is enable booting from a CD-ROM in the SCSI-BIOS of your controller."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Jos tietokoneessa on uudehko SCSI-ohjain johon on liitetty romppuasema, "
#~ "on tavallisesti mahdollista käynnistää rompulta. Riittää kun ohjaimen "
#~ "SCSI-BIOS:ssa otetaan käyttöön rompulta käynnistäminen."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Another popular option is to boot from a USB storage device (also called "
#~ "a USB memory stick or USB key). Some BIOSes can boot directly from a USB "
#~ "storage device, but some cannot. You may need to configure your BIOS to "
#~ "boot from a <quote>Removable drive</quote> or even from <quote>USB-ZIP</"
#~ "quote> to get it to boot from the USB device."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Toinen suosittu tapa on käynnistää USB-muistilta (käytetään myös nimeä "
#~ "USB-muistitikku). Jotkin BIOSit osaavat käynnistää suoraan USB-"
#~ "laitteelta, jotkut eivät osaa. BIOS on ehkä asetettava käynnistymään "
#~ "laitteelta <quote>Removable drive</quote> tai jopa <quote>USB-ZIP</quote> "
#~ "jotta USB-laitteelta voi käynnistää."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Here are some details about how to set the boot order. Remember to reset "
#~ "the boot order after &arch-kernel; is installed, so that you restart your "
#~ "machine from the hard drive."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Tässä on muutamia ohjeita käynnistysjärjestyksen asettamisesta. Muista "
#~ "palauttaa käynnistysjärjestys kun &arch-kernel; on asennettu, jotta "
#~ "tietokone käynnistyy taas kiintolevyltä."

#~ msgid "Changing the Boot Order on IDE Computers"
#~ msgstr "Käynnistysjärjestyksen vaihtaminen IDE-levyjä käyttävässä koneessa"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "As your computer starts, press the keys to enter the BIOS utility. Often, "
#~ "it is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> key. However, consult the hardware "
#~ "documentation for the exact keystrokes."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Kun tietokone käynnistyy, paina näppäimiä joilla pääsee BIOSin "
#~ "asetusohjelmaan. Näppäin on usein <keycap>Delete</keycap>. Katso oikea "
#~ "näppäin tai näppäimet kuitenkin laitteen ohjeista."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Find the boot sequence in the setup utility. Its location depends on your "
#~ "BIOS, but you are looking for a field that lists drives."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Etsi asetusohjelmasta käynnistysjärjestys. Eri BIOSeissa se on eri "
#~ "paikassa, mutta yritä etsiä kenttää jossa on luettelo levyasemista."

#~ msgid "Common entries on IDE machines are C, A, cdrom or A, C, cdrom."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Tyypillisiä luetteloita IDE-levyille on C, A, cdrom tai A, C, cdrom."

#~ msgid "C is the hard drive, and A is the floppy drive."
#~ msgstr "C on kiintolevy ja A on levykeasema."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Change the boot sequence setting so that the CD-ROM or the floppy is "
#~ "first. Usually, the <keycap>Page Up</keycap> or <keycap>Page Down</"
#~ "keycap> keys cycle through the possible choices."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Vaihda käynnistysjärjestystä siten että romppu tai levyke on "
#~ "ensimmäisenä. Tavallisesti näppäimillä <keycap>Page Up</keycap> tai "
#~ "<keycap>Page Down</keycap> näkee mahdolliset valinnat."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Save your changes. Instructions on the screen tell you how to save the "
#~ "changes on your computer."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Tallenna muutokset. Näytöllä näkyvistä ohjeista ilmenee miten muutokset "
#~ "tallennetaan tällä tietokoneella."

#~ msgid "Changing the Boot Order on SCSI Computers"
#~ msgstr "Käynnistysjärjestyksen vaihtaminen SCSI-levyjä käyttävässä koneessa"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "As your computer starts, press the keys to enter the SCSI setup utility."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Paina SCSI-asetukset tekevään ohjelmaan vievää näppäintä koneen "
#~ "käynnistyessä."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "You can start the SCSI setup utility after the memory check and the "
#~ "message about how to start the BIOS utility displays when you start your "
#~ "computer."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "SCSI-asetukset tekevä ohjelman voidaan käynnistää koneen käynnistyttyä "
#~ "muistin tarkistuksen jälkeen ja kun ruudulla näkyy miten BIOSin "
#~ "asetuksiin pääsee."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The keystrokes you need depend on the utility. Often, it is "
#~ "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>. However, "
#~ "consult your hardware documentation for the exact keystrokes."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Käytettävä näppäin vaihtelee ohjelmittain. Se on usein  "
#~ "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>. Katso "
#~ "oikea näppäin tai näppäimet kuitenkin laitteen ohjeista."

#~ msgid "Find the utility for changing the boot order."
#~ msgstr "Etsi käynnistysjärjestystä muuttava toiminto."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Set the utility so that the SCSI ID of the CD drive is first on the list."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Aseta käynnistysjärjestys siten, että romppuaseman SCSI ID on luettelossa "
#~ "ensimmäisenä."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Save your changes. Instructions on the screen tell you how to save the "
#~ "changes on your computer. Often, you must press <keycap>F10</keycap>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Tallenna muutokset. Näytöllä näkyvistä ohjeista ilmenee kuinka muutokset "
#~ "tallennetaan tällä tietokoneella. Usein on painettava näppäintä "
#~ "<keycap>F10</keycap>."

#~ msgid "Miscellaneous BIOS Settings"
#~ msgstr "Sekalaisia BIOSin asetuksia"

#~ msgid "CD-ROM Settings"
#~ msgstr "Romppuasetukset"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Some BIOS systems (such as Award BIOS) allow you to automatically set the "
#~ "CD speed. You should avoid that, and instead set it to, say, the lowest "
#~ "speed. If you get <userinput>seek failed</userinput> error messages, this "
#~ "may be your problem."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Jotkin BIOSit (kuten Award BIOS) sallivat rompun nopeuden asettamisen "
#~ "automaattisesti. Tätä olisi vältettävä, ja asetettava nopeus esimerkiksi "
#~ "hitaimpaan arvoon. Jos tulee <userinput>seek failed</userinput> -"
#~ "virheitä, tämä asetus saataa olla syynä."

#~ msgid "Extended vs. Expanded Memory"
#~ msgstr "Jatkettu muisti ja laajennettu muisti"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If your system provides both ex<emphasis>ten</emphasis>ded and "
#~ "ex<emphasis>pan</emphasis>ded memory, set it so that there is as much "
#~ "extended and as little expanded memory as possible. &arch-kernel; "
#~ "requires extended memory and cannot use expanded memory."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Jos tietokoneessa on sekä jatkettua muistia (ex<emphasis>ten</"
#~ "emphasis>ded) että laajennettua muistia (ex<emphasis>pan</emphasis>ded), "
#~ "tee asetukset niin, että jatkettua muistia on mahdollisimman paljon ja "
#~ "laajennettua muistia mahdollisimman vähän. &arch-kernel; tarvitsee "
#~ "jatkettua muistia eikä voi käyttää laajennettua muistia."

#~ msgid "Virus Protection"
#~ msgstr "Virustorjunta"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Disable any virus-warning features your BIOS may provide. If you have a "
#~ "virus-protection board or other special hardware, make sure it is "
#~ "disabled or physically removed while running GNU/&arch-kernel;. These "
#~ "aren't compatible with GNU/&arch-kernel;; moreover, due to the file "
#~ "system permissions and protected memory of the &arch-kernel; kernel, "
#~ "viruses are almost unheard of<footnote> <para> After installation you can "
#~ "enable Boot Sector protection if you want. This offers no additional "
#~ "security in &arch-kernel; but if you also run Windows it may prevent a "
#~ "catastrophe. There is no need to tamper with the Master Boot Record (MBR) "
#~ "after the boot manager has been set up. </para> </footnote>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Ota pois päältä kaikki BIOSin virustorjuntaominaisuudet. Jos "
#~ "tietokoneessa on virusten torjuntaan lisälaitekortti tai muu "
#~ "erikoislaite, varmista sen olevan pois käytöstä tai poista se koneesta "
#~ "kun GNU/&arch-kernel; on käynnissä. Ne eivät ole yhteensopivia GNU/&arch-"
#~ "kernel; kanssa; lisäksi tiedostojärjestelmän oikeuksien ja &arch-kernel;-"
#~ "ytimen suojatun muistin ansiosta virukset ovat lähes "
#~ "tuntemattomia<footnote> <para>Haluttaessa voidaan käynnistyssektorin "
#~ "suojaus ottaa käyttöön asennuksen jälkeen. Tästä ei ole &arch-kernel; "
#~ "lisäturvaa mutta jos koneessa käytetään myös Windowsia se saattaa estää "
#~ "katastrofin. Pääkäynnistyslohkoon (MBR) ei ole mitään tarvetta kajotan "
#~ "sen jälkeen kun alkulatausohjelma on siihen asennettu. </para> </footnote>"

#~ msgid "Shadow RAM"
#~ msgstr "Varjomuisti"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Your motherboard may provide <emphasis>shadow RAM</emphasis> or BIOS "
#~ "caching. You may see settings for <quote>Video BIOS Shadow</quote>, "
#~ "<quote>C800-CBFF Shadow</quote>, etc. <emphasis>Disable</emphasis> all "
#~ "shadow RAM. Shadow RAM is used to accelerate access to the ROMs on your "
#~ "motherboard and on some of the controller cards. &arch-kernel; does not "
#~ "use these ROMs once it has booted because it provides its own faster 32-"
#~ "bit software in place of the 16-bit programs in the ROMs. Disabling the "
#~ "shadow RAM may make some of it available for programs to use as normal "
#~ "memory. Leaving the shadow RAM enabled may interfere with &arch-kernel; "
#~ "access to hardware devices."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Emolevy saattaa tarjota käyttöön <emphasis>varjomuistia</emphasis> "
#~ "(<emphasis>shadow RAM</emphasis>) tai BIOSin välimuistia (BIOS caching). "
#~ "Asetuksissa voi olla <quote>Video BIOS Shadow</quote>, <quote>C800-CBFF "
#~ "Shadow</quote>, jne. <emphasis>Ota pois käytöstä</emphasis> (Disable) "
#~ "kaikki varjomuistit. Varjomuisti nopeuttaa emolevyn ja joidenkin "
#~ "ohjainkorttien lukumuistin käyttöä. &arch-kernel; ei käynnistyttyään "
#~ "käytä näitä lukumuisteja koska se käyttää omia nopeampia 32-bittisiä "
#~ "ohjelmiaan eikä lukumuisteissa olevia 16-bittisiä ohjelmia. Varjomuistin "
#~ "ottaminen pois käytöstä saattaa vapauttaa osan muistista ohjelmien "
#~ "käyttöön tavallisena muistina. Varjomuistin pitäminen käytössä saattaa "
#~ "sotkea oheislaitteiden käyttöä &arch-kernel;."

#~ msgid "Memory Hole"
#~ msgstr "Muistiaukko"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If your BIOS offers something like <quote>15&ndash;16 MB Memory Hole</"
#~ "quote>, please disable that. &arch-kernel; expects to find memory there "
#~ "if you have that much RAM."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Jos BIOS-asetuksissa on jotain tämän tapaista: <quote>15&ndash;16 MB "
#~ "Memory Hole</quote>, ota se pois käytöstä. &arch-kernel; odottaa "
#~ "löytävänsä tuosta kohtaa muistia jos tietokoneessa on muistia noin paljon."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "We have a report of an Intel Endeavor motherboard on which there is an "
#~ "option called <quote>LFB</quote> or <quote>Linear Frame Buffer</quote>. "
#~ "This had two settings: <quote>Disabled</quote> and <quote>1 Megabyte</"
#~ "quote>. Set it to <quote>1 Megabyte</quote>. When disabled, the "
#~ "installation floppy was not read correctly, and the system eventually "
#~ "crashed. At this writing we don't understand what's going on with this "
#~ "particular device &mdash; it just worked with that setting and not "
#~ "without it."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Olemme saaneet ilmoituksen Intel Endeavor -emolevystä jossa on asetus "
#~ "<quote>LFB</quote> eli <quote>Linear Frame Buffer</quote>. Asetuksella on "
#~ "kaksi arvoa: <quote>Disabled</quote> ja <quote>1 Megabyte</quote>. Käytä "
#~ "arvoa <quote>1 Megabyte</quote>. Kun asetus oli Disabled, järjestelmä ei "
#~ "lukenut asennuslevykettä oikein, ja kaatui lopulta. Tätä kirjoitettaessa "
#~ "emme ymmärrä mitä oikein tapahtuu &mdash; se toimi tuolla asetuksella ja "
#~ "ilman sitä ei toiminut."

#~ msgid "Advanced Power Management"
#~ msgstr "Edistynyt virranhallinta (APM)"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If your motherboard provides Advanced Power Management (APM), configure "
#~ "it so that power management is controlled by APM. Disable the doze, "
#~ "standby, suspend, nap, and sleep modes, and disable the hard disk's power-"
#~ "down timer. &arch-kernel; can take over control of these modes, and can "
#~ "do a better job of power-management than the BIOS."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Jos emolevy osaa edistyneen virranhallinnan (Advanced Power Management), "
#~ "tee sen asetukset siten että APM säätelee virranhallintaa. Ota pois "
#~ "käytöstä doze, standby, suspend, nap ja sleep, ja ota pois kiintolevyn "
#~ "ajastettu pysäytys. &arch-kernel; pystyy säätämään nämä tilat ja osaa "
#~ "tehdä virranhallinnan paremmin kuin BIOS."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Installation instructions and device drivers (DASD, XPRAM, Console, tape, "
#~ "z90 crypto, chandev, network) for Linux on &arch-title; using kernel 2.4"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Asennusohjeet ja laiteajurit (DASD, XPRAM, konsoli, nauha, z90 crypto, "
#~ "chandev, verkko) Linuxille suoritinperheellä &arch-title; käyttäen ydintä "
#~ "2.4"

#~ msgid "Device Drivers and Installation Commands"
#~ msgstr "Laiteajurit ja asennuskomennot"