path: root/po/da/partitioning.po

# Danish translation of d-i-manual-partitioning.
# Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Joe Hansen <joedalton2@yahoo.dk>, 2014, 2015, 2016.
#
# 32-bit processorer (er anvendt selv om 32-bit-processorer er den korrekte brug)
# cipher -> krypteringsalgoritme
# howto -> manual
# installer -> installationsprogram
# language -> sprog
# locale -> sted (lokalitet andet?)
# locales -> steder (sprogområder)
# preseeding -> forhåndskonfiguration
# scheme -> plan
# stateful -> tilstandebærende
# stateless -> tilstandsfri
# volume -> diskenhed
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_partitioning\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-07-26 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-27 12:41+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Joe Hansen <joedalton2@yahoo.dk>\n"
"Language-Team: Danish <debian-l10n-danish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: da\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: partitioning.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning for &debian;"
msgstr "Partitionering for &debian;"

#. Tag: title
#: partitioning.xml:13
#, no-c-format
msgid "Deciding on &debian; Partitions and Sizes"
msgstr "Opsætning af partitioner og størrelser for &debian;"

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:14
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At a bare minimum, GNU/&arch-kernel; needs one partition for itself. You can "
"have a single partition containing the entire operating system, "
"applications, and your personal files. Most people feel that a separate swap "
"partition is also a necessity, although it's not strictly true. <quote>Swap</"
"quote> is scratch space for an operating system, which allows the system to "
"use disk storage as <quote>virtual memory</quote>. By putting swap on a "
"separate partition, &arch-kernel; can make much more efficient use of it. It "
"is possible to force &arch-kernel; to use a regular file as swap, but it is "
"not recommended."
msgstr ""
"Som minimum kræver GNU/&arch-kernel; en partition for sig selv. Du kan have "
"en enkel partition, der indeholder hele operativsystemet, programmer og dine "
"personlige filer. Manage mener også at en separat swap-partition er "
"nødvendig, selvom det ikke helt er korrekt. <quote>Swap</quote> er "
"midlertidig plads for et operativsystem, hvor systemet kan bruge disklageret "
"som <quote>virtuel hukommelse</quote>. Ved at placere swap på en separat "
"partition kan &arch-kernel; gøre mere effektiv brug af den. Det er mulgit at "
"tvinge &arch-kernel; til at bruge en normal fil som swap, men det anbefales "
"ikke."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:26
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most people choose to give GNU/&arch-kernel; more than the minimum number of "
"partitions, however. There are two reasons you might want to break up the "
"file system into a number of smaller partitions. The first is for safety. If "
"something happens to corrupt the file system, generally only one partition "
"is affected. Thus, you only have to replace (from the backups you've been "
"carefully keeping) a portion of your system. At a bare minimum, you should "
"consider creating what is commonly called a <quote>root partition</quote>. "
"This contains the most essential components of the system. If any other "
"partitions get corrupted, you can still boot into GNU/&arch-kernel; to fix "
"the system. This can save you the trouble of having to reinstall the system "
"from scratch."
msgstr ""
"De fleste vælger dog at give GNU/&arch-kernel; mere end det minimale antal "
"partitioner. Der er to årsager til at du måske ønsker at bryde filsystemet "
"op i et antal mindre partitioner. Den første er sikkerhed. Hvis der sker "
"noget, der ødelægger filsystemet, så bliver kun en partition påvirket. Du "
"kan derfor erstattte (fra sikkerhedskopier som du omhyggeligt har opbevaret) "
"en del af dit system. Som minimum bør du overveje at oprette hvad der kaldes "
"for en <quote>rodpartition</quote>. Denne indeholder de væsentligste "
"komponenter for dit system. Hvis andre partitioner bliver ødelagt, så kan du "
"stadig starte op i GNU/&arch-kernel; for at rette systemet. Dette kan spare "
"dig for problemerne ved at skulle geninstallere systemet fra bunden af."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:40
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The second reason is generally more important in a business setting, but it "
"really depends on your use of the machine. For example, a mail server "
"getting spammed with e-mail can easily fill a partition. If you made "
"<filename>/var/mail</filename> a separate partition on the mail server, most "
"of the system will remain working even if you get spammed."
msgstr ""
"Den anden årsag er generelt mere vigtigt i en forretningsmæssig opsætning, "
"men afhænger reelt af din brug af maskinen. For eksempel, kan en postserver "
"der spammes med e-post nemt fylde en partition op. Hvis du har gjort "
"<filename>/var/mail</filename> til en separat partition på postserveren, så "
"vil de meste af systemet stadig fungere, selv om du bliver spammet."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:48
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The only real drawback to using more partitions is that it is often "
"difficult to know in advance what your needs will be. If you make a "
"partition too small then you will either have to reinstall the system or you "
"will be constantly moving things around to make room in the undersized "
"partition. On the other hand, if you make the partition too big, you will be "
"wasting space that could be used elsewhere. Disk space is cheap nowadays, "
"but why throw your money away?"
msgstr ""
"Den eneste ulempe ved at bruge flere partitioner er, at det ofte er svært at "
"vide på forhånd, hvad dine behov bliver. Hvis du laver en partiion for "
"lille, så skal du enten geninstallere systemet eller du må konstant flytte "
"rundt på filer for at gøre plads ledig på den for lille partition. På den "
"anden side, hvis du gør partitionen for stor, så spilder du plads, som kunne "
"bruges andre steder. Diskplads er billig nu om dage, men hvorfor spilde sine "
"penge?"

#. Tag: title
#: partitioning.xml:67
#, no-c-format
msgid "The Directory Tree"
msgstr "Mappetræet"

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:68
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&debian-gnu; adheres to the <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem "
"Hierarchy Standard</ulink> for directory and file naming. This standard "
"allows users and software programs to predict the location of files and "
"directories. The root level directory is represented simply by the slash "
"<filename>/</filename>. At the root level, all &debian; systems include "
"these directories:"
msgstr ""
"&debian-gnu; overholder <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem Hierarchy "
"Standard</ulink> for mappe- og filnavngivning. Denne standard giver brugere "
"og programmer mulighed for at forudsige placeringen af filer og mapper. "
"Rodniveaumappen er repræsenteret af skråstreg <filename>/</filename>. På "
"rodniveau inkluderer alle &debian;-systemer disse mapper:"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:82
#, no-c-format
msgid "Directory"
msgstr "Mappe"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:82
#, no-c-format
msgid "Content"
msgstr "Indhold"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:88
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>bin</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>bin</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:89
#, no-c-format
msgid "Essential command binaries"
msgstr "Essentielle binære filer for kommandoer"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:91
#, no-c-format
msgid "boot"
msgstr "boot"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:92
#, no-c-format
msgid "Static files of the boot loader"
msgstr "Statiske filer for opstartsindlæseren"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:94
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>dev</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>dev</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:95
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device files"
msgstr "Enhedsfiler"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:97
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>etc</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>etc</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:98
#, no-c-format
msgid "Host-specific system configuration"
msgstr "Værtsspecifik systemkonfiguration"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:100
#, no-c-format
msgid "home"
msgstr "home"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:101
#, no-c-format
msgid "User home directories"
msgstr "Brugerens hjemmemapper"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:103
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>lib</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>lib</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:104
#, no-c-format
msgid "Essential shared libraries and kernel modules"
msgstr "Essentielle delte biblioteker og kernemoduler"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:106
#, no-c-format
msgid "media"
msgstr "media"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:107
#, no-c-format
msgid "Contains mount points for replaceable media"
msgstr "Indeholder monteringspunkter for udskiftelige medier"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:109
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>mnt</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>mnt</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:110
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mount point for mounting a file system temporarily"
msgstr "Monteringspunkt for monterin et filsytem midlertidigt"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:112
#, no-c-format
msgid "proc"
msgstr "proc"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:113 partitioning.xml:125
#, no-c-format
msgid "Virtual directory for system information"
msgstr "Virtuel mappe for systeminformation"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:115
#, no-c-format
msgid "root"
msgstr "root"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:116
#, no-c-format
msgid "Home directory for the root user"
msgstr "Hjemmemappe for root-brugeren"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:118
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>run</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>run</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:119
#, no-c-format
msgid "Run-time variable data"
msgstr "Variable data for kørselstid"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:121
#, no-c-format
msgid "sbin"
msgstr "sbin"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:122
#, no-c-format
msgid "Essential system binaries"
msgstr "Essentielle binære filer for systemet"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:124
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sys</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sys</filename>"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:127
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>tmp</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>tmp</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:128
#, no-c-format
msgid "Temporary files"
msgstr "Midlertidige filer"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:130
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>usr</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>usr</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:131
#, no-c-format
msgid "Secondary hierarchy"
msgstr "Sekundært hierarki"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:133
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>var</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>var</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:134
#, no-c-format
msgid "Variable data"
msgstr "Variable data"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:136
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>srv</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>srv</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:137
#, no-c-format
msgid "Data for services provided by the system"
msgstr "Data for tjenester tilbudt af systemet"

#. Tag: filename
#: partitioning.xml:139
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>opt</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>opt</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: partitioning.xml:140
#, no-c-format
msgid "Add-on application software packages"
msgstr "Udvidelsesprogrampakker"

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:145
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following is a list of important considerations regarding directories "
"and partitions. Note that disk usage varies widely given system "
"configuration and specific usage patterns. The recommendations here are "
"general guidelines and provide a starting point for partitioning."
msgstr ""
"Det følgende er en list over vigtigte overvejesler jævnfør mapper og "
"partitioner. Bemærk at diskforbruget varierer meget med systemkonfiguration "
"og specifikke brugsmønstre. Anbefalingerne her er generelle vejledninger og "
"tilbyder et udgangspunkt for partitionering."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:155
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The root partition <filename>/</filename> must always physically contain "
"<filename>/etc</filename>, <filename>/bin</filename>, <filename>/sbin</"
"filename>, <filename>/lib</filename> and <filename>/dev</filename>, "
"otherwise you won't be able to boot. Typically &root-system-size-min;&ndash;"
"&root-system-size-max;MB is needed for the root partition."
msgstr ""
"Rodpartitionen <filename>/</filename> skal altid fysisk indeholde <filename>/"
"etc</filename>, <filename>/bin</filename>, <filename>/sbin</filename>, "
"<filename>/lib</filename> og <filename>/dev</filename>, ellers vil du ikke "
"kunne starte op. Typiske er &root-system-size-min;&ndash;&root-system-size-"
"max; MB krævet for rodpartitionen."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:164
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>/usr</filename>: contains all user programs (<filename>/usr/bin</"
"filename>), libraries (<filename>/usr/lib</filename>), documentation "
"(<filename>/usr/share/doc</filename>), etc. This is the part of the file "
"system that generally takes up most space. You should provide at least 500MB "
"of disk space. This amount should be increased depending on the number and "
"type of packages you plan to install. A generous workstation or server "
"installation should allow 4&ndash;6GB."
msgstr ""
"<filename>/usr</filename>: indeholder alle brugerprogrammer (<filename>/usr/"
"bin</filename>), biblioteker (<filename>/usr/lib</filename>), dokumentation "
"(<filename>/usr/share/doc</filename>), etc. Dette er den del af filsystemet "
"som generelt bruger mest plads. Du bør tildele mindst 500 MB i diskplads. "
"Denne mængde bør øges afhængig af antallet og akketyperne du planlægger at "
"installere. En generøs arbejdsstation eller serverinstallation bør "
"indeholder 4&ndash;6 GB."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:177
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is now recommended to have <filename>/usr</filename> on the root "
"partition <filename>/</filename>, otherwise it could cause some trouble at "
"boot time. This means that you should provide at least 600&ndash;750MB of "
"disk space for the root partition including <filename>/usr</filename>, or "
"5&ndash;6GB for a workstation or a server installation."
msgstr ""
"Det anbefales nu at have <filename>/usr</filename> på root-partitionen "
"<filename>/</filename>, ellers kan det medføre problemer på "
"opstartstidspunktet. Det betyder, at du skal have mindst 600&ndash;750 MB "
"diskplads for rodpartitionen inklusive <filename>/usr</filename>, eller "
"5&ndash;6 GB for en arbejdsstation eller en serverinstallation."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:187
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>/var</filename>: variable data like news articles, e-mails, web "
"sites, databases, the packaging system cache, etc. will be placed under this "
"directory. The size of this directory depends greatly on the usage of your "
"system, but for most people will be dictated by the package management "
"tool's overhead. If you are going to do a full installation of just about "
"everything &debian; has to offer, all in one session, setting aside 2 or 3 "
"GB of space for <filename>/var</filename> should be sufficient. If you are "
"going to install in pieces (that is to say, install services and utilities, "
"followed by text stuff, then X, ...), you can get away with 300&ndash;500 "
"MB. If hard drive space is at a premium and you don't plan on doing major "
"system updates, you can get by with as little as 30 or 40 MB."
msgstr ""
"<filename>/var</filename>: variable data såsom nyhedsartikler, e-post, "
"netsider, databaser, pakkesystemets mellemlager etc. vil blive placeret "
"under denne mappe. Størrelsen af denne mappe afhænger i høj grad på brugen "
"af dit system, men for de fleste være dikteret af pakkehåndteringens ekstra "
"forbrug. Hvis du udfører en fuld installation af så godt som alt &debian; "
"kan tilbyde, i en session, bør 2-3 GB plads for <filename>/var</filename> "
"være tilstrækkelig. Hvis du installerer stykvist (det vil sige, installere "
"tjenester og redskaber efterfulgt tekststumper, så X, ...), så kan du nøjes "
"med 300&ndash;500 MB. Hvis harddiskplads er dyrt og du planlægger at udføre "
"væsentlige systemopdateringer, så kan du nøjes med så lidst som 30 eller 40 "
"MB."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:203
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>/tmp</filename>: temporary data created by programs will most "
"likely go in this directory. 40&ndash;100MB should usually be enough. Some "
"applications &mdash; including archive manipulators, CD/DVD authoring tools, "
"and multimedia software &mdash; may use <filename>/tmp</filename> to "
"temporarily store image files. If you plan to use such applications, you "
"should adjust the space available in <filename>/tmp</filename> accordingly."
msgstr ""
"<filename>/tmp</filename>: midlertidige data oprettet af programmer vil "
"højst sandsynlig blive placeret i denne mappe. 40&ndash;100 MB bør normalt "
"være nok. Nogle programmer &mdash; inkluderer arkivmanipulatorer, cd/dvd-"
"værktøjer og multimedieprogrammer &mdash; kan bruge <filename>/tmp</"
"filename> til at lagre store billedfiler. Hvis du planlægger at bruge "
"sådanne programmer, så skal du justere den tilgængelige plads i <filename>/"
"tmp</filename> jævnfør dette."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:214
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>/home</filename>: every user will put his personal data into a "
"subdirectory of this directory. Its size depends on how many users will be "
"using the system and what files are to be stored in their directories. "
"Depending on your planned usage you should reserve about 100MB for each "
"user, but adapt this value to your needs. Reserve a lot more space if you "
"plan to save a lot of multimedia files (pictures, MP3, movies) in your home "
"directory."
msgstr ""
"<filename>/home</filename>: Hver bruger vil placere sine personlige data i "
"en undermappe i denne mappe. Dens størrelse afhænger af hvor mange brugere "
"som skal bruge systemet og hvilke filer deres lagres i deres mapper. "
"Afhængig af din planlagte brug, skal du reservere omkring 100 MB for hver "
"bruger, men tilpas denne værdi til dine behov. Reserver en masse plads, hvis "
"du planlægger at gemme en masse multimediefiler (billeder, mp3, film) i din "
"hjemmemappe."

#. Tag: title
#: partitioning.xml:235
#, no-c-format
msgid "Recommended Partitioning Scheme"
msgstr "Anbefalet partitioneringsskema"

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:236
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "For new users, personal &debian; boxes, home systems, and other single-"
#| "user setups, a single <filename>/</filename> partition (plus swap) is "
#| "probably the easiest, simplest way to go. However, if your partition is "
#| "larger than around 6GB, choose ext3 as your partition type. Ext2 "
#| "partitions need periodic file system integrity checking, and this can "
#| "cause delays during booting when the partition is large."
msgid ""
"For new users, personal &debian; boxes, home systems, and other single-user "
"setups, a single <filename>/</filename> partition (plus swap) is probably "
"the easiest, simplest way to go. The recommended partition type is ext4."
msgstr ""
"For nye brugere, personlige &debian;-bokse, hjemmesystemer og andre enkel "
"bruger-systemer, er en enkel <filename>/</filename>-partition (plus swap) "
"sandsynligvis den simpleste måde at gå i gang. Hvis din partition er større "
"end omkring 6 GB, så vælg ext3 som din partitionstype. Ext2-partitioner "
"kræver periodisk integritetskontrol af filsystemet, og dette kan medføre "
"forsinkelser under opstart, når partitionen er stor."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:243
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For multi-user systems or systems with lots of disk space, it's best to put "
"<filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, and <filename>/home</"
"filename> each on their own partitions separate from the <filename>/</"
"filename> partition."
msgstr ""
"For systemer med flere brugere eller systemer med en masse displads, er det "
"bedst at placere <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, og "
"<filename>/home</filename> på hver deres partition adskilt fra partitionen "
"<filename>/</filename> partition."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:251
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "You might need a separate <filename>/usr/local</filename> partition if "
#| "you plan to install many programs that are not part of the &debian; "
#| "distribution. If your machine will be a mail server, you might need to "
#| "make <filename>/var/mail</filename> a separate partition. Often, putting "
#| "<filename>/tmp</filename> on its own partition, for instance "
#| "20&ndash;50MB, is a good idea. If you are setting up a server with lots "
#| "of user accounts, it's generally good to have a separate, large "
#| "<filename>/home</filename> partition. In general, the partitioning "
#| "situation varies from computer to computer depending on its uses."
msgid ""
"You might need a separate <filename>/usr/local</filename> partition if you "
"plan to install many programs that are not part of the &debian; "
"distribution. If your machine will be a mail server, you might need to make "
"<filename>/var/mail</filename> a separate partition. If you are setting up a "
"server with lots of user accounts, it's generally good to have a separate, "
"large <filename>/home</filename> partition. In general, the partitioning "
"situation varies from computer to computer depending on its uses."
msgstr ""
"Du skal måske bruge en separat partition <filename>/usr/local</filename>, "
"hvis du planlægger at installere mange programmer, som ikke er en del af "
"&debian;-distributionen. Hvis din maskine skal være en postserver, så kan "
"det være en god ide at gøre <filename>/var/mail</filename> til en separat "
"partition, for eksempel er 20&ndash;50 MB, en god ide. Hvis du opsætter en "
"server med en masse brugerkonti, er det generelt en god ide at have en "
"adskilt, stor partition for <filename>/home</filename>. Generelt er den "
"ideelle partitionering forskellig fra computer til computer afhængig af "
"computerens brug."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:262
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For very complex systems, you should see the <ulink url=\"&url-multidisk-"
"howto;\"> Multi Disk HOWTO</ulink>. This contains in-depth information, "
"mostly of interest to ISPs and people setting up servers."
msgstr ""
"For meget komplekse systemer, bør du se <ulink url=\"&url-multidisk-howto;"
"\"> Multi Disk-manualen</ulink>. Denne indeholder dybdegående information, "
"hovedsagelig af interesse for ISP'er og folk som opsætter servere."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:269
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "With respect to the issue of swap partition size, there are many views. "
#| "One rule of thumb which works well is to use as much swap as you have "
#| "system memory. It also shouldn't be smaller than 16MB, in most cases. Of "
#| "course, there are exceptions to these rules. If you are trying to solve "
#| "10000 simultaneous equations on a machine with 256MB of memory, you may "
#| "need a gigabyte (or more) of swap."
msgid ""
"With respect to the issue of swap partition size, there are many views. One "
"rule of thumb which works well is to use as much swap as you have system "
"memory. It also shouldn't be smaller than 512MB, in most cases. Of course, "
"there are exceptions to these rules."
msgstr ""
"Med respekt for problemstillingen for swappartitionens størrelse, så er der "
"mange meninger. En tommelfingerregel som fungerer godt er at bruge så meget "
"swap som du har systemhukommelse. Den bør, i de fleste tilfælde, ikke være "
"mindre end 16 MB. Selvfølgelig er der undtagelser til denne regel. Hvis du "
"forsøger at løse 10.000 samtidige ligninger på en maskine med 256 MB "
"hukommelse, så skal du sandsynligvis bruge en gigabyte (eller mere) swap."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:276
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "As an example, an older home machine might have 32MB of RAM and a 1.7GB "
#| "IDE drive on <filename>/dev/sda</filename>. There might be a 500MB "
#| "partition for another operating system on <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>, "
#| "a 32MB swap partition on <filename>/dev/sda3</filename> and about 1.2GB "
#| "on <filename>/dev/sda2</filename> as the Linux partition."
msgid ""
"As an example, an older home machine might have 512MB of RAM and a 20GB SATA "
"drive on <filename>/dev/sda</filename>. There might be a 8GB partition for "
"another operating system on <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>, a 512MB swap "
"partition on <filename>/dev/sda3</filename> and about 11.4GB on <filename>/"
"dev/sda2</filename> as the Linux partition."
msgstr ""
"Som et eksempel, kan en gammel maskine have 32 MB ram og et 1,7 GB IDE-drev "
"på <filename>/dev/sda</filename>. Der er måske en 500 MB partition for et "
"andet operativsystem på <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>, en 32 MB "
"swappartition på <filename>/dev/sda3</filename> og omkring 1,2 GB på "
"<filename>/dev/sda2</filename> som Linuxpartitionen."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For an idea of the space taken by tasks you might be interested in adding "
"after your system installation is complete, check <xref linkend=\"tasksel-"
"size-list\"/>."
msgstr ""
"For en cirka estimering af den forbrugte plads, efter at din "
"systeminstallation er færdig, for opgaver du er interesseret i, så se <xref "
"linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/>."

#. Tag: title
#: partitioning.xml:301
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device Names in Linux"
msgstr "Enhedsnavne i Linux"

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:302
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Linux disks and partition names may be different from other operating "
"systems. You need to know the names that Linux uses when you create and "
"mount partitions. Here's the basic naming scheme:"
msgstr ""
"Linuxdiske og partitionsnavne kan være forskellige fra andre "
"operativsystemer. Du skal kende navnene som Linux bruger, når du opretter og "
"monterer partitioner. Her er det grundlæggende navneskema:"

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:310
#, no-c-format
msgid "The first hard disk detected is named <filename>/dev/sda</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Den første harddisk registreret er navngivet <filename>/dev/sda</filename>."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:315
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The second hard disk detected is named <filename>/dev/sdb</filename>, and so "
"on."
msgstr ""
"Den anden harddisk er navngivet <filename>/dev/sdb</filename>, og så videre."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:321
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The first SCSI CD-ROM is named <filename>/dev/scd0</filename>, also known as "
"<filename>/dev/sr0</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Den første SCSI-cd-rom er navngivet <filename>/dev/scd0</filename>, også "
"kendt som <filename>/dev/sr0</filename>."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:330
#, no-c-format
msgid "The first DASD device is named <filename>/dev/dasda</filename>."
msgstr "Den første DASD-enhed er navngivet <filename>/dev/dasda</filename>."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:336
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The second DASD device is named <filename>/dev/dasdb</filename>, and so on."
msgstr ""
"Den anden DASD-enhed er navngivet <filename>/dev/dasdb</filename>, og så "
"videre."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:344
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The partitions on each disk are represented by appending a decimal number to "
"the disk name: <filename>sda1</filename> and <filename>sda2</filename> "
"represent the first and second partitions of the first SCSI disk drive in "
"your system."
msgstr ""
"Partitionerne på hver disk er repræsenteret ved at tilføje et decimaltal til "
"disknavnet: <filename>sda1</filename> og <filename>sda2</filename> "
"repræsenterer de første og anden partitioner for det første SCSI-diskdrev i "
"dit system."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:351
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is a real-life example. Let's assume you have a system with 2 SCSI "
"disks, one at SCSI address 2 and the other at SCSI address 4. The first disk "
"(at address 2) is then named <filename>sda</filename>, and the second "
"<filename>sdb</filename>. If the <filename>sda</filename> drive has 3 "
"partitions on it, these will be named <filename>sda1</filename>, "
"<filename>sda2</filename>, and <filename>sda3</filename>. The same applies "
"to the <filename>sdb</filename> disk and its partitions."
msgstr ""
"Her er et eksempel fra det virkelige liv. Lad os antage, at du har et system "
"med 2 SCSI-diske, en på SCSI-adresse 2 og den anden på SCSI-adresse 4. Den "
"første disk (på adresse 2) er så navngivet <filename>sda</filename>, og den "
"anden <filename>sdb</filename>. Hvis drevet <filename>sda</filename> har 3 "
"partitioner, så vil de blive navngivet <filename>sda1</filename>, "
"<filename>sda2</filename> og <filename>sda3</filename>. Det samme gælder for "
"disken <filename>sdb</filename> og dens partitioner."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:362
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that if you have two SCSI host bus adapters (i.e., controllers), the "
"order of the drives can get confusing. The best solution in this case is to "
"watch the boot messages, assuming you know the drive models and/or "
"capacities."
msgstr ""
"Bemærk, at hvis du har to SCSI-værtsbusadaptere (dvs. controllere), så kan "
"rækkefølgen for drevene blive forstyrret. Den bedste løsning i dette "
"tilfælde er at kigge på opstartsbeskederen, hvis vi antager, at du kender "
"drevmodellerne og/eller kapaciteten."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:369
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Linux represents the primary partitions as the drive name, plus the numbers "
"1 through 4. For example, the first primary partition on the first drive is "
"<filename>/dev/sda1</filename>. The logical partitions are numbered starting "
"at 5, so the first logical partition on that same drive is <filename>/dev/"
"sda5</filename>. Remember that the extended partition, that is, the primary "
"partition holding the logical partitions, is not usable by itself."
msgstr ""
"Linux repræsenterer de primære partitioner som drevnavn, plus tallene 1 til "
"4. For eksempel, er den første primære partition på det første drev "
"<filename>/dev/sda1</filename>. De logiske partitioner er nummereret "
"startende med 5, så den første logiske partition på det samme drev er "
"<filename>/dev/sda5</filename>. Husk at den udvidede partition, det vil sige "
"den primære partition som indeholder de logiske partitioner, ikke kan bruges "
"for sig selv."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:379
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Sun disk partitions allow for 8 separate partitions (or slices). The third "
"partition is usually (and is preferred to have) the <quote>Whole Disk</"
"quote> partition. This partition references all of the sectors of the disk, "
"and is used by the boot loader (either SILO, or Sun's)."
msgstr ""
"Sun-diskpartitioner tillader 8 separate partitioner (eller dele). Den tredje "
"partition er normalt (og den foretrækkes at have) partitionen <quote>Whole "
"Disk</quote>. Denne partition har reference til alle sektorerne for disken, "
"og bruges af opstartsindlæseren (enten SILO, eller Suns)."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:386
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The partitions on each disk are represented by appending a decimal number to "
"the disk name: <filename>dasda1</filename> and <filename>dasda2</filename> "
"represent the first and second partitions of the first DASD device in your "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Partitionen på hver disk er repræsenteret ved at tilføje et decimaltal til "
"disknavnet: <filename>dasda1</filename> og <filename>dasda2</filename> "
"repræsenterer den første og anden partition for den første DASD-enhed i dit "
"system."

#. Tag: title
#: partitioning.xml:401
#, no-c-format
msgid "&debian; Partitioning Programs"
msgstr "&debian; - partitioneringsprogrammer"

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:402
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Several varieties of partitioning programs have been adapted by &debian; "
"developers to work on various types of hard disks and computer "
"architectures. Following is a list of the program(s) applicable for your "
"architecture."
msgstr ""
"Flere variationer af partitioneringsprogrammer er blevet tilpasset af "
"&debian;-udviklere til at fungere på forskellige typer af harddiske og "
"computerarkitekturer. Her følger en liste over programmer, som er egnede for "
"din arkitektur."

# hvad betyder speak her?
#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:415
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Recommended partitioning tool in &debian;. This Swiss army knife can also "
"resize partitions, create filesystems <phrase arch=\"any-x86\"> "
"(<quote>format</quote> in Windows speak)</phrase> and assign them to the "
"mountpoints."
msgstr ""
"Anbefalet partitioneringsværktøj i &debian;. Denne schweitzerkniv kan også "
"ændre størrelse på partitioner, oprette filsystemer <phrase arch=\"any-"
"x86\"> (<quote>formatere</quote> i Windows speak)</phrase> og tildele dem "
"til monteringspunkter."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:427
#, no-c-format
msgid "The original Linux disk partitioner, good for gurus."
msgstr "Det originale Linux-diskpartitioneringsprogram, godt for guruer."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:431
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Be careful if you have existing FreeBSD partitions on your machine. The "
"installation kernels include support for these partitions, but the way that "
"<command>fdisk</command> represents them (or not) can make the device names "
"differ. See the <ulink url=\"&url-linux-freebsd;\">Linux+FreeBSD HOWTO</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Vær forsigtig hvis du har eksisterende FreeBSD-partitioner på din maskine. "
"Installationskernerne inkluderer understøttelse for disse partitioner, men "
"den måde som <command>fdisk</command> repræsenterer dem (eller ej) kan gøre "
"at enhedsnavnene er forskellige. Se <ulink url=\"&url-linux-freebsd;\">Linux"
"+FreeBSD HOWTO</ulink>."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:444
#, no-c-format
msgid "A simple-to-use, full-screen disk partitioner for the rest of us."
msgstr "Et simpelt fuldskærms diskpartitioneringsprogram for resten af os."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:448
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that <command>cfdisk</command> doesn't understand FreeBSD partitions at "
"all, and, again, device names may differ as a result."
msgstr ""
"Bemærk at <command>cfdisk</command> overhovedet ikke forstår FreeBSD-"
"partitioner, og, igen, enhedsnavne kan være forskellige som et resultat "
"heraf."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:458
#, no-c-format
msgid "Atari-aware version of <command>fdisk</command>."
msgstr "Atari-egnet version af <command>fdisk</command>."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:467
#, no-c-format
msgid "Amiga-aware version of <command>fdisk</command>."
msgstr "Amiga-opmærksom version af <command>fdisk</command>."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:476
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mac-aware version of <command>fdisk</command>."
msgstr "Mac-opmærksom version af <command>fdisk</command>."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:485
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"PowerMac-aware version of <command>fdisk</command>, also used by BVM and "
"Motorola VMEbus systems."
msgstr ""
"PowerMac-egnet version af  <command>fdisk</command>, også brugt af BVM og "
"Motorola VMEbus-systemer."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:495
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&arch-title; version of <command>fdisk</command>; Please read the fdasd "
"manual page or chapter 13 in <ulink url=\"http://oss.software.ibm.com/"
"developerworks/opensource/linux390/docu/l390dd08.pdf\"> Device Drivers and "
"Installation Commands</ulink> for details."
msgstr ""
"&arch-title; version af <command>fdisk</command>; Læs venligst manualsiden "
"fdasd eller kapitel 13 i <ulink url=\"http://oss.software.ibm.com/"
"developerworks/opensource/linux390/docu/l390dd08.pdf\"> Enhedsdrivere og "
"installationskommandoer</ulink> for detaljer."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:506
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of these programs will be run by default when you select "
"<guimenuitem>Partition disks</guimenuitem> (or similar). It may be possible "
"to use a different partitioning tool from the command line on VT2, but this "
"is not recommended."
msgstr ""
"Et af disse programmer vil blive kørt som standard når du vælger "
"<guimenuitem>Partitionsdiske</guimenuitem> (eller lignende). Det kan være "
"muligt at bruge et andet partitioneringsværktøj fra kommandolinjen på VT2, "
"men dette anbefales ikke."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:513
#, no-c-format
msgid "Remember to mark your boot partition as <quote>Bootable</quote>."
msgstr "Husk at markere din opstartspartition som <quote>Bootable</quote>."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:516
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One key point when partitioning for Mac type disks is that the swap "
"partition is identified by its name; it must be named <quote>swap</quote>. "
"All Mac linux partitions are the same partition type, Apple_UNIX_SRV2. "
"Please read the fine manual. We also suggest reading the <ulink url=\"&url-"
"mac-fdisk-tutorial;\">mac-fdisk Tutorial</ulink>, which includes steps you "
"should take if you are sharing your disk with MacOS."
msgstr ""
"Et vigtigt område når der partitioneres for Mac-typediske er, at "
"swappartitionen identificeres efter sit navn; den skal navngives "
"<quote>swap</quote>. Alle Mac Linux-partitioner er den samme partitionstype, "
"Apple_UNIX_SRV2. Læs den flotte manual. Vi anbefaler også at læse <ulink url="
"\"&url-mac-fdisk-tutorial;\">mac-fdisk Tutorial</ulink>, som inkluderer trin "
"du bør foretage hvis du deler din disk med MacOS."

#. Tag: title
#: partitioning.xml:532 partitioning.xml:556 partitioning.xml:653
#: partitioning.xml:767 partitioning.xml:844
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning for &arch-title;"
msgstr "Partitionering for &arch-title;"

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:533
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"PALO, the HPPA boot loader, requires a partition of type <quote>F0</quote> "
"somewhere in the first 2GB. This is where the boot loader and an optional "
"kernel and RAMdisk will be stored, so make it big enough for that &mdash; at "
"least 4Mb (I like 8&ndash;16MB). An additional requirement of the firmware "
"is that the Linux kernel must reside within the first 2GB of the disk. This "
"is typically achieved by making the root ext2 partition fit entirely within "
"the first 2GB of the disk. Alternatively you can create a small ext2 "
"partition near the start of the disk and mount that on <filename>/boot</"
"filename>, since that is the directory where the Linux kernel(s) will be "
"stored. <filename>/boot</filename> needs to be big enough to hold whatever "
"kernels (and backups) you might wish to load; 25&ndash;50MB is generally "
"sufficient."
msgstr ""
"PALO, HPPA-opstartsindlæseren, kræver en partition af typen <quote>F0</"
"quote> et sted i de første 2 GB. Dette er stedet hvor opstartsindlæseren og "
"en valgfri kerne og RAMdisk vil blive gemt, så gør den stor nok til det "
"formål &mdash; mindst 4 Mb (jeg foretrækker 8&ndash;16 MB). Et yderligere "
"krav for firmwaren is at Linuxkernen skal befinde sig i på de første 2 GB af "
"disken. Dette opnås typisk ved at lade root ext2-partitionen passe helt ind "
"i de første 2 GB af disken. Alternativt kan du opretten en lille ext2-"
"partition nær begyndelsen af disken og montere den på <filename>/boot</"
"filename>, da det er mappen hvor Linuxkernen vil blive lagret. <filename>/"
"boot</filename> skal være stor nok til at indeholder alle kerner (inklusive "
"sikkerhedskopier), du ønsker at indlæse; 25&ndash;50 MB er normalt "
"tilstrækkeligt."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:557
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have an existing other operating system such as DOS or Windows and "
"you want to preserve that operating system while installing &debian;, you "
"may need to resize its partition to free up space for the &debian; "
"installation. The installer supports resizing of both FAT and NTFS "
"filesystems; when you get to the installer's partitioning step, select the "
"option <guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> and then simply select an existing "
"partition and change its size."
msgstr ""
"Hvis du har et andet eksisterende operativsystem såsom DOS eller Windows og "
"ønsker at bevare det operativsystem under installationen af &debian;, så "
"skal du måske ændre dine partitioner for at frigive plads for &debian;-"
"installationen. Installationsprogrammet understøtter ændring af størrelsen "
"for både FAT- og NTFS-filsystemer; når du når til installationsprogrammets "
"partitioneringstrin, så vælg indstillingen <guimenuitem>Manuelt</"
"guimenuitem> og vælg så en eksisterende partition og ændr dens størrelse."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:567
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The PC BIOS generally adds additional constraints for disk partitioning. "
#| "There is a limit to how many <quote>primary</quote> and <quote>logical</"
#| "quote> partitions a drive can contain. Additionally, with pre "
#| "1994&ndash;98 BIOSes, there are limits to where on the drive the BIOS can "
#| "boot from. More information can be found in the <ulink url=\"&url-"
#| "partition-howto;\">Linux Partition HOWTO</ulink>, but this section will "
#| "include a brief overview to help you plan most situations."
msgid ""
"While modern UEFI systems don't have such limitations as listed below, the "
"old PC BIOS generally adds additional constraints for disk partitioning. "
"There is a limit to how many <quote>primary</quote> and <quote>logical</"
"quote> partitions a drive can contain. Additionally, with pre 1994&ndash;98 "
"BIOSes, there are limits to where on the drive the BIOS can boot from. More "
"information can be found in the <ulink url=\"&url-partition-howto;\">Linux "
"Partition HOWTO</ulink>, but this section will include a brief overview to "
"help you plan most situations."
msgstr ""
"PC BIOS'en tilføjer generelt yderligere begrænsninger for "
"diskpartitionering. Der er en grænse for hvor mange <quote>primære</quote> "
"og <quote>logiske</quote> partitioner et drev kan indeholde. Derudover er "
"der med BIOS'er fra før 1994&ndash;98 begrænsninger på hvor på drevet "
"BIOS'en kan starte op fra. Yderligere information kan findes i <ulink url="
"\"&url-partition-howto;\">Linux Partition HOWTO</ulink>, men dette afsnit "
"vil inkludere et kort overblik for at hjælpe dig med at planlægge de fleste "
"situationer."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:578
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<quote>Primary</quote> partitions are the original partitioning scheme for "
"PC disks. However, there can only be four of them. To get past this "
"limitation, <quote>extended</quote> and <quote>logical</quote> partitions "
"were invented. By setting one of your primary partitions as an extended "
"partition, you can subdivide all the space allocated to that partition into "
"logical partitions. You can create up to 60 logical partitions per extended "
"partition; however, you can only have one extended partition per drive."
msgstr ""
"<quote>Primære</quote> partitioner er det originale partitioneringsskema for "
"pc-diske. Der kan dog kun være fire af dem. For at omgå denne begrænsning, "
"blev <quote>udvidede</quote> og <quote>logiske</quote> partitioner opfundet. "
"Ved at angive en af de primære partitioner som en udvidet partition, så kan "
"du underopdele al pladsen allokeret til den partiion i logiske partitioner. "
"Du kan oprette op til 60 logiske partitioner per udvidet partition; du har "
"dog kun en udvidet partition per drev."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:589
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Linux limits the partitions per drive to 255 partitions for SCSI disks (3 "
"usable primary partitions, 252 logical partitions), and 63 partitions on an "
"IDE drive (3 usable primary partitions, 60 logical partitions). However the "
"normal &debian-gnu; system provides only 20 devices for partitions, so you "
"may not install on partitions higher than 20 unless you first manually "
"create devices for those partitions."
msgstr ""
"Linux begræner partitionerne per drev til 255 partitioner for SCSI-diske (3 "
"brugbare primære partitioner, 252 logiske partitioner) og 63 partitioner på "
"et IDE-drev (3 brugbare primære partitioner, 60 logiske partitioner). Et "
"normalt &debian-gnu;-system tilbyder dog kun 20 enheder for partitionerne, "
"så du kan ikke intallere på partitioner højere end 20 med mindre du først "
"manulet opretter enheder for disse partitioner."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:599
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a large IDE disk, and are using neither LBA addressing, nor "
"overlay drivers (sometimes provided by hard disk manufacturers), then the "
"boot partition (the partition containing your kernel image) must be placed "
"within the first 1024 cylinders of your hard drive (usually around 524 "
"megabytes, without BIOS translation)."
msgstr ""
"Hvis du har en stor IDE-disk, og hverken bruger LBA-adressering, eller "
"overlay-drivere (undertiden tilbudt af harddiskproducenter), så skal "
"opstartspartitionen (boot; partitionen der indeholder dit kerneaftryk) "
"placeres på de første 1024 cylindere af din harddisk (normalt omkring 524 "
"megabyte, uden BIOS-oversættelse)."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:607
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "This restriction doesn't apply if you have a BIOS newer than around "
#| "1995&ndash;98 (depending on the manufacturer) that supports the "
#| "<quote>Enhanced Disk Drive Support Specification</quote>. Both Lilo, the "
#| "Linux loader, and &debian;'s alternative <command>mbr</command> must use "
#| "the BIOS to read the kernel from the disk into RAM. If the BIOS int 0x13 "
#| "large disk access extensions are found to be present, they will be "
#| "utilized. Otherwise, the legacy disk access interface is used as a fall-"
#| "back, and it cannot be used to address any location on the disk higher "
#| "than the 1023rd cylinder. Once &arch-kernel; is booted, no matter what "
#| "BIOS your computer has, these restrictions no longer apply, since &arch-"
#| "kernel; does not use the BIOS for disk access."
msgid ""
"This restriction doesn't apply if you have a BIOS newer than around "
"1995&ndash;98 (depending on the manufacturer) that supports the "
"<quote>Enhanced Disk Drive Support Specification</quote>. &debian;'s Lilo "
"alternative <command>mbr</command> must use the BIOS to read the kernel from "
"the disk into RAM. If the BIOS int 0x13 large disk access extensions are "
"found to be present, they will be utilized. Otherwise, the legacy disk "
"access interface is used as a fall-back, and it cannot be used to address "
"any location on the disk higher than the 1023rd cylinder. Once &arch-kernel; "
"is booted, no matter what BIOS your computer has, these restrictions no "
"longer apply, since &arch-kernel; does not use the BIOS for disk access."
msgstr ""
"Denne begrænsning gælder ikke hvis du har en BIOS nyere end omkring "
"1995&ndash;98 (afhængig af producenten) som understøtter <quote>Enhanced "
"Disk Drive Support Specification</quote>. Både Lilo, Linuxindlæseren, og "
"&debian;s alternative <command>mbr</command> skal bruge BIOS'en til at læse "
"kernen fra disken ind i RAM. Hvis udvidelserne BIOS int 0x13 stor diskadgang "
"findes, så vil de blive udnyttet. Ellers bruges den forældede "
"diskadgangsgrænseflade som reserve, og den kan ikke bruges til at adressere "
"en placering på disken højere end 1.023 cylindere. Når &arch-kernel; er "
"startet op, uanset hvilken BIOS din computer har, så gælder disse "
"begrænsinger ikke længere, da &arch-kernel; ikke bruger BIOS'en til "
"diskadgang."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:621
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a large disk, you might have to use cylinder translation "
"techniques, which you can set from your BIOS setup program, such as LBA "
"(Logical Block Addressing) or CHS translation mode (<quote>Large</quote>). "
"More information about issues with large disks can be found in the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-large-disk-howto;\">Large Disk HOWTO</ulink>. If you are using a "
"cylinder translation scheme, and the BIOS does not support the large disk "
"access extensions, then your boot partition has to fit within the "
"<emphasis>translated</emphasis> representation of the 1024th cylinder."
msgstr ""
"Hvis du har en stor disk, så skal du måske bruge oversættelsesteknikker for "
"cylindere, som du kan angive fra dit BIOS-opsætningsprogram, såsom LBA "
"(Logical Block Addressing) eller CHS-oversættelsestilstand (<quote>Large</"
"quote>). Yderligere information om problemstillinger med store diske kan "
"findes i <ulink url=\"&url-large-disk-howto;\">Large Disk HOWTO</ulink>. "
"Hvis du bruger et oversættelsesskema for cylindere, så skal din "
"opstartspartition (boot) passe ind i den <emphasis>oversatte</emphasis> "
"repræsentation af den 1.024 cylinder."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:633
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The recommended way of accomplishing this is to create a small "
"(25&ndash;50MB should suffice) partition at the beginning of the disk to be "
"used as the boot partition, and then create whatever other partitions you "
"wish to have, in the remaining area. This boot partition <emphasis>must</"
"emphasis> be mounted on <filename>/boot</filename>, since that is the "
"directory where the &arch-kernel; kernel(s) will be stored. This "
"configuration will work on any system, regardless of whether LBA or large "
"disk CHS translation is used, and regardless of whether your BIOS supports "
"the large disk access extensions."
msgstr ""
"Den anbefalede måde at opnå dette er at oprette en lille partition "
"(25&ndash;50 MB bør være nok) i begyndelsen af disken til brug som "
"opstartspartition og så oprette andre partitioner, du ønsker, i det "
"tilbageværende område. Denne opstartspartition <emphasis>skal</emphasis> "
"monteres på <filename>/boot</filename>, da dette er mappen hvor &arch-"
"kernel;-kernerne vil blive lagret. Denne konfiguration vil fungere på "
"ethvert system, uanset om LBA eller large disk CHS-oversættelse anvendes, og "
"uanset om din BIOS understøtter large disk-adgangsudvidelser."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:654
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>partman</command> disk partitioner is the default partitioning "
"tool for the installer. It manages the set of partitions and their mount "
"points to ensure that the disks and filesystems are properly configured for "
"a successful installation. It actually uses <command>parted</command> to do "
"the on-disk partitioning."
msgstr ""
"Diskpartitioneringsprogrammet <command>partman</command> er "
"standardværktøjet til partitionering for installationsprogrammet. Det "
"håndterer partitionssættet og deres monteringspunkter for at sikre, at "
"disken og filsystemerne er korrekt konfigureret for en succesfuld "
"installation. Bruger <command>parted</command> til at udføre selve "
"partitioneringen på disken."

#. Tag: title
#: partitioning.xml:666
#, no-c-format
msgid "EFI Recognized Formats"
msgstr "EFI-genkendte formater"

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:667
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The IA-64 EFI firmware supports two partition table (or disk label) formats, "
"GPT and MS-DOS. MS-DOS, the format typically used on i386 PCs, is no longer "
"recommended for IA-64 systems. Although the installer also provides "
"<command>cfdisk</command>, you should only use <ulink url=\"parted.txt\"> "
"<command>parted</command></ulink> because only it can manage both GPT and MS-"
"DOS tables correctly."
msgstr ""
"IA-64 EFI-firmwaren understøtter to partitionstabelformater (eller "
"disketiket), GPT og MS-DOS. MS-DOS, formatet typisk brugt på i386 pc'er, "
"anbefales ikke lænere for IA-64-systemer. Selvom installationsprogrammet "
"også tilbyder <command>cfdisk</command>, så bør du kun bruge <ulink url="
"\"parted.txt\"> <command>parted</command></ulink> da det program kan "
"håndtere både GPT- og MS-DOS-tabeller korrekt."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:679
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The automatic partitioning recipes for <command>partman</command> allocate "
"an EFI partition as the first partition on the disk. You can also set up the "
"partition under the <guimenuitem>Guided partitioning</guimenuitem> from the "
"main menu in a manner similar to setting up a <emphasis>swap</emphasis> "
"partition."
msgstr ""
"Den automatiske partitioneringsopskrift for <command>partman</command> "
"allokerer en EFI-partition som den første partiion på disken. Du kan også "
"opsætte partitionen under <guimenuitem>Vejledt partitionering</guimenuitem> "
"fra hovedmenuen på en måde svarende til at opsætte en <emphasis>swap</"
"emphasis>-partition."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:687
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>partman</command> partitioner will handle most disk layouts. "
"For those rare cases where it is necessary to manually set up a disk, you "
"can use the shell as described above and run the <command>parted</command> "
"utility directly using its command line interface. Assuming that you want to "
"erase your whole disk and create a GPT table and some partitions, then "
"something similar to the following command sequence could be used: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"      mklabel gpt\n"
"      mkpartfs primary fat 0 50\n"
"      mkpartfs primary linux-swap 51 1000\n"
"      mkpartfs primary ext2 1001 3000\n"
"      set 1 boot on\n"
"      print\n"
"      quit\n"
"</screen></informalexample> This creates a new partition table, and three "
"partitions to be used as an EFI boot partition, swap space, and a root file "
"system. Finally it sets the boot flag on the EFI partition. Partitions are "
"specified in Megabytes, with start and end offsets from the beginning of the "
"disk. So, for example, above we created a 1999MB ext2 file system starting "
"at offset 1001MB from the start of the disk. Note that formatting swap space "
"with <command>parted</command> can take a few minutes to complete, as it "
"scans the partition for bad blocks."
msgstr ""
"Partioneringsprogrammet <command>partman</command> vil håndtere de fleste "
"disklayout. I sjældne tilfælde er det nødvendigt manuelt at opsætte en disk, "
"du kan bruge skallen som beskrevet ovenfor til at køre redskabet "
"<command>parted</command> via dets grænseflade for kommandolinjen. Under "
"antagelse af at du ønsker at slette hele disken og oprette en GPT-abel og "
"nogle partitioner, så kan noget lignende den følgende kommandosekvens bruges:"
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"      mklabel gpt\n"
"      mkpartfs primary fat 0 50\n"
"      mkpartfs primary linux-swap 51 1000\n"
"      mkpartfs primary ext2 1001 3000\n"
"      set 1 boot on\n"
"      print\n"
"      quit\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Dette opretter en ny partitionstabel, og tre "
"partitioner som kan bruges som en EFI-opstartspartition, swappladse og et "
"rootfilsystem. Til sidste angives opstartsflaget på EFI-partitionen. "
"Partitioner er angivet i Megabyte, som starter og slutter forskudt fra "
"begyndelsen af disken. Så, for eksempel, oprettede vi ovenfor et 1.999 MB "
"ext2-filsystem startende ved forskydning 1.001 MB fra begyndelsen af disken. "
"Bemærk at formatering af swapplads med <command>parted</command> kan tage "
"nogle få minutter at fuldføre, da partitionen skannes for ødelagte blokke."

#. Tag: title
#: partitioning.xml:712
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Loader Partition Requirements"
msgstr "Partitionskrav for opstartsindlæseren"

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:713
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"ELILO, the IA-64 boot loader, requires a partition containing a FAT file "
"system with the <userinput>boot</userinput> flag set. The partition must be "
"big enough to hold the boot loader and any kernels or RAMdisks you may wish "
"to boot. A minimum size would be about 20MB, but if you expect to run with "
"multiple kernels, then 128MB might be a better size."
msgstr ""
"ELILO, IA-64-opstartsindlæseren, kræver en partition indeholdende et FAT-"
"filsystem med flaget <userinput>boot</userinput> sat. Partitionen skal være "
"stor nok til at indeholder opstartsindlæseren og eventuelle kerner eller "
"RAMdiske du ønsker at startet op. En minimumstørrelse vil være på omkring 20 "
"MB, men hvis du forventer at køre med flere kerner, så er 128 MB en bedre "
"størrelse."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:722
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The EFI Boot Manager and the EFI Shell fully support the GPT table so the "
"boot partition does not necessarily have to be the first partition or even "
"on the same disk. This is convenient if you should forget to allocate the "
"partition and only find out after you have formatted the other partitions on "
"your disk(s). The <command>partman</command> partitioner checks for an EFI "
"partition at the same time it checks for a properly set up <emphasis>root</"
"emphasis> partition. This gives you an opportunity to correct the disk "
"layout before the package install begins. The easiest way to correct this "
"omission is to shrink the last partition of the disk to make enough free "
"space for adding an EFI partition."
msgstr ""
"EFI Boot Manager og EFI Shell understøtter fuldt ud GPT-tabellen, så "
"opstartspartitionen skal ikke nødvendigvis være den første partition eller "
"på den samme disk. Dette er godt hvis du skulle glemme at allokere "
"partitionen og først opdager det når du har formateret de andre partitioner "
"på dine diske. Partitioneringsprogrammet <command>partman</command> "
"kontrollerer for en EFI-partition på samme tidspunkt som det kontrollerer "
"for en korrekt opsætning af partitionen <emphasis>root</emphasis>. Dette "
"giver dig en mulighed for at rette disklayouttet før pakkeninstallationen "
"begynder. Den nemmeste måde at rette denne udeladelse er at formindske den "
"sidste partition på disken så der frigive nok plads for tilføjelse af en EFI-"
"partition."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:737
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is strongly recommended that you allocate the EFI boot partition on the "
"same disk as the <emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Det anbefales kraftigt at du allokerer EFI-opstartspartitionen på den samme "
"disk som <emphasis>root</emphasis>-filsystemet."

#. Tag: title
#: partitioning.xml:745
#, no-c-format
msgid "EFI Diagnostic Partitions"
msgstr "EFI-diagnostikpartitioner"

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:746
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The EFI firmware is significantly more sophisticated than the usual BIOS "
"seen on most x86 PCs. Some system vendors take advantage of the ability of "
"the EFI to access files and run programs from a hard disk filesystem to "
"store diagnostics and EFI based system management utilities on the hard "
"disk. This is a separate FAT format filesystem on the system disk. Consult "
"the system documentation and accessories that come with the system for "
"details. The easiest time to set up a diagnostics partition is at the same "
"time you set up the EFI boot partition."
msgstr ""
"EFI-firmwaren er signifikant mere sofistikeret end den normale BIOS set på "
"de fleste X86-pc'er. Nogle systemleverandører udnytter muligheden hos EFI "
"til at tilgå filer og køre programmer fra en harddisks filsystem til at "
"lagre diagnostik og EFI-baserede redskaber til systemhåndtering på "
"harddisken. Dette er et separat FAT-formateret filsystem på systemdisken. "
"Konsulter systemdokumentationen og tilbehør som følger med systemet for "
"detaljer. Den nemmeste måde at opsætte en diagnostikpartition er at på samme "
"tidspunkt at opsætte EFI-opstartspartitionen."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:768
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"SGI machines require an SGI disk label in order to make the system bootable "
"from hard disk. It can be created in the fdisk expert menu. The thereby "
"created volume header (partition number 9) should be at least 3MB large. If "
"the volume header created is too small, you can simply delete partition "
"number 9 and re-add it with a different size. Note that the volume header "
"must start at sector 0."
msgstr ""
"SGI-maskiner kræver en SGI-disketiket for at systemet kan startes op fra "
"harddisk. Den kan oprettes i ekspertmenuen for fdisk. Det dermed oprettede "
"diskenhedshoved (partition nummer 9) skal være på mindst 3 MB. Hvis "
"diskenhedshovedet er for lille, så kan du bare slette partition nummer 9 og "
"tilføje den igen med en anden størrelse. Bemærk at diskenhedshovedet skal "
"starte i sektor 0."

#. Tag: title
#: partitioning.xml:785
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning Newer PowerMacs"
msgstr "Partitionering af nyere PowerMacs"

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:786
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing onto a NewWorld PowerMac you must create a special "
"bootstrap partition to hold the boot loader. The size of this partition must "
"have at least 819200 bytes and its partition type must be "
"<emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis>. If the bootstrap partition is not "
"created with the <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis> type your machine "
"cannot be made bootable from the hard disk. This partition can easily be "
"created by creating a new partition in <command>partman</command> and "
"telling it to use it as a <quote>NewWorld boot partition</quote>, or in "
"<command>mac-fdisk</command> using the <userinput>b</userinput> command."
msgstr ""
"Hvis du installerer på en NewWorld PowerMac skal du oprette en speciel "
"bootstrap-partition til opstartsindlæseren. Størrelsen på partitionen skal "
"være på mindst 819.200 byte og partitionstypen skal være "
"<emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis>. Hvis bootstrap-partitionen ikke "
"oprettes med typen <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis> kan din maskine ikke "
"gøres opstartsparat fra harddisken. Denne partition kan nemt oprettes ved at "
"oprette en ny partition i <command>partman</command> og bede den om at bruge "
"den som en <quote>NewWorld-opstartspartition</quote>, eller i <command>mac-"
"fdisk</command> via kommandoen <userinput>b</userinput>."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:799
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The special partition type Apple_Bootstrap is required to prevent MacOS from "
"mounting and damaging the bootstrap partition, as there are special "
"modifications made to it in order for OpenFirmware to boot it automatically."
msgstr ""
"Den specielle partitionstype Apple_Bootstrap er krævet for at forhindre "
"MacOS i at montere og skade bootstrappartitionen, da der laves specielle "
"ændringer til den for, at OpenFirmware kan starte den op automatisk."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:806
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that the bootstrap partition is only meant to hold 3 very small files: "
"the <command>yaboot</command> binary, its configuration <filename>yaboot."
"conf</filename>, and a first stage OpenFirmware loader <command>ofboot.b</"
"command>. It need not and must not be mounted on your file system nor have "
"kernels or anything else copied to it. The <command>ybin</command> and "
"<command>mkofboot</command> utilities are used to manipulate this partition."
msgstr ""
"Bemærk at bootstrap-partitionen kun skal indeholde tre meget små filer: den "
"binære fil <command>yaboot</command>, dens konfiguration <filename>yaboot."
"conf</filename> og en OpenFirmware-opstartsindlæser på første trin "
"<command>ofboot.b</command>. Den skal ikke og må ikke monteres på dit "
"filsystem eller have kerner eller noget andet kopieret over på den. "
"Redskaberne <command>ybin</command> og <command>mkofboot</command> bruges "
"til at manipulere denne partition."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:816
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order for OpenFirmware to automatically boot &debian-gnu; the bootstrap "
"partition should appear before other boot partitions on the disk, especially "
"MacOS boot partitions. The bootstrap partition should be the first one you "
"create. However, if you add a bootstrap partition later, you can use "
"<command>mac-fdisk</command>'s <userinput>r</userinput> command to reorder "
"the partition map so the bootstrap partition comes right after the map "
"(which is always partition 1). It's the logical map order, not the physical "
"address order, that counts."
msgstr ""
"For at OpenFirmware automatisk starter &debian-gnu; op skal bootstrap-"
"partitionen fremgå før andre opstartspartitioner på disken, specielt MacOS-"
"opstartspartitioner. Bootstrap-partitionen skal være på den første du "
"opretter. Hvis du tilføjer en bootstrap-partition senere, så kan du bruge "
"<command>mac-fdisk</command>'s <userinput>r</userinput>-kommando til at "
"ændre partitionskortet så bootstrap-partitionen kommer lige efter kortet "
"(som altid er partition 1). Den er den logiske kortrækkefølge, ikke den "
"fysiske adresserækkefølge, som tæller."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:828
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Apple disks normally have several small driver partitions. If you intend to "
"dual boot your machine with MacOSX, you should retain these partitions and a "
"small HFS partition (800k is the minimum size). That is because MacOSX, on "
"every boot, offers to initialize any disks which do not have active MacOS "
"partitions and driver partitions."
msgstr ""
"Applediske har normalt flere små driverpartitioner. Hvis du forventer at "
"skulle dual-opstarte din maskine med MacOSX, så skal du bevare disse "
"partitioner og en lille HFS-partition (800k er minimumstørrelsen). Dette "
"skyldes at MacOSX, ved hver opstart, tilbyder at initialisere eventuelle "
"diske, som ikke har aktive MacOS-partitioner og driverpartitioner."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:845
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Make sure you create a <quote>Sun disk label</quote> on your boot disk. This "
"is the only kind of partition scheme that the OpenBoot PROM understands, and "
"so it's the only scheme from which you can boot. The <keycap>s</keycap> key "
"is used in <command>fdisk</command> to create Sun disk labels."
msgstr ""
"Sikr dig at du opretter en <quote>Sun-disketiket</quote> på din "
"opstartsdisk. Dette er den eneste slags partitionsplan som OpenBoot PROM "
"forstår, og dermed den eneste plan hvorfra du kan starte op. Tasten "
"<keycap>s</keycap> bruges i <command>fdisk</command> til at oprette Sun-"
"disketiketter."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:853
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Furthermore, on &arch-title; disks, make sure your first partition on your "
"boot disk starts at cylinder 0. While this is required, it also means that "
"the first partition will contain the partition table and the boot block, "
"which are the first two sectors of the disk. You must <emphasis>not</"
"emphasis> put swap on the first partition of the boot drive, since swap "
"partitions do not preserve the first few sectors of the partition. You can "
"put Ext2 or UFS partitions there; these will leave the partition table and "
"the boot block alone."
msgstr ""
"Derudover skal du på &arch-title;-diske sikre dig at den første partition på "
"din opstartsdisk starter på cylinder 0. Dette er et krav og betyder også at "
"den første partition vil indeholder partitionstabellen og opstartsblokken, "
"som er de første to sektorer for disken. Du må <emphasis>ikke</emphasis> "
"placere swap på den første partition af opstartsdrevet, da swappartitioner "
"ikke bevarer de første få sektorer af partitionen. Du kan placere Ext2- "
"eller UFS-partitionerne der; de vil ikke påvirke partitionstabellen og "
"opstartsblokken."

#. Tag: para
#: partitioning.xml:864
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is also advised that the third partition should be of type <quote>Whole "
"disk</quote> (type 5), and contain the entire disk (from the first cylinder "
"to the last). This is simply a convention of Sun disk labels, and helps the "
"<command>SILO</command> boot loader keep its bearings."
msgstr ""
"Det tilrådes at den tredje partition er af typen <quote>Whole disk</quote> "
"(type 5), og indeholder hele disken (fra den første cylinder til den "
"sidste). Dette er alene en konvention for Sun-disketiketter og hjælper "
"<command>SILO</command>-opstartsindlæseren med at bevare sit leje."

#~ msgid "The first floppy drive is named <filename>/dev/fd0</filename>."
#~ msgstr "Det første diskettedrev er navngivet <filename>/dev/fd0</filename>."

#~ msgid "The second floppy drive is named <filename>/dev/fd1</filename>."
#~ msgstr "Det andet diskettedrev er navngivet <filename>/dev/fd1</filename>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "On some 32-bit architectures (m68k and PowerPC), the maximum size of a "
#~ "swap partition is 2GB. That should be enough for nearly any installation. "
#~ "However, if your swap requirements are this high, you should probably try "
#~ "to spread the swap across different disks (also called <quote>spindles</"
#~ "quote>) and, if possible, different SCSI or IDE channels. The kernel will "
#~ "balance swap usage between multiple swap partitions, giving better "
#~ "performance."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "På nogle 32-bit arkitekturer (m68k og PowerPC), er den maksimale "
#~ "størrelse for en swappartition 2 GB. Det bør være nok for næsten alle "
#~ "installationer. Hvis dit swapkrav er meget højt, så bør du eventuelt "
#~ "prøve at sprede swappen over forskellige diske (også kaldt for "
#~ "<quote>spindles</quote>) og, hvis muligt, forskellige SCSI- eler IDE-"
#~ "kanaler. Kernen vil balancere swapbrug mellem flere swappartitioner, "
#~ "hvilket giver bedre ydelse."