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|
# Danish translation of administrivia.
# Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Joe Hansen <joedalton2@yahoo.dk>, 2014.
#
# nb skal preseeding oversættes?
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_install-methods\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-02-23 20:58+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-11-27 09:42+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Joe Hansen <joedalton2@yahoo.dk>\n"
"Language-Team: Danish <debian-l10n-danish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: da\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Obtaining System Installation Media"
msgstr "Find systeminstallationsmedie"
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:12
#, no-c-format
msgid "Official &debian-gnu; CD/DVD-ROM Sets"
msgstr "Officielle &debian-gnu; cd/dvd-rom-sæt"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:13
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By far the easiest way to install &debian-gnu; is from an Official &debian; "
"CD/DVD-ROM Set. You can buy a set from a vendor (see the <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-cd-vendors;\">CD vendors page</ulink>). You may also download the CD/"
"DVD-ROM images from a &debian; mirror and make your own set, if you have a "
"fast network connection and a CD/DVD burner (see the <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-cd;\">Debian CD page</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;"
"\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> for detailed instructions). If you have a &debian; "
"CD/DVD set and CDs/DVDs are bootable on your machine<phrase arch=\"x86\">, "
"which is the case on all modern PCs</phrase>, you can skip right to <xref "
"linkend=\"boot-installer\"/>. Much effort has been expended to ensure the "
"most-used files are on the first CDs and DVDs, so that a basic desktop "
"installation can be done with only the first DVD or - to a limited extent - "
"even with only the first CD."
msgstr ""
"Den bedste måde at installere &debian-gnu; er fra det officielle &debian; cd/"
"dvd-rom-sæt. Du kan købe et sæt fra en leverandør (se <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-cd-vendors;\">cd-leverandørsiden</ulink>). Du kan også hente cd/dvd-"
"rom-aftrykket fra et &debian;-spejl og lave dit eget sæt, hvis du har en "
"hurtig netværksforbindelse og en cd/dvd-brænder (se <ulink url=\"&url-debian-"
"cd;\">Debians cd-side</ulink> og <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debians "
"cd-OSS</ulink>). Hvis du har et &debian; cd/dvd-sæt og cd'er/dvd'er kan "
"opstartes på din maskine <phrase arch=\"x86\">, hvilket er tilfældet for "
"alle moderne pc'er</phrase>, så kan du gå direkte til <xref linkend=\"boot-"
"installer\"/>. Der er brugt en stor indsats for at sikre at de mest anvendte "
"filer er på den første cd eller dvd, så en installation af basissystemet kan "
"udføres kun med den første dvd eller - i begrænset omfang - selv med den "
"første cd."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:30
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As CDs have a rather limited capacity by today's standards, not all "
"graphical desktop environments are installable with only the first CD; for "
"some desktop environments a CD installation requires either network "
"connectivity during the installation to download the remaining files or "
"additional CDs."
msgstr ""
"Da cd'er har en ret så begrænset kapacitet efter nutidens standarder, kan "
"ikke alle grafiske skrivebordsmiljøet installeres kun med den første cd; for "
"nogle skrivebordsmiljøet kræver en cd-installation enten netværksforbindelse "
"under installationen for at hente de resternede filer eller yderligere cd'er."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:38
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your machine doesn't support CD booting<phrase arch=\"x86\"> (only "
"relevant on very old PC systems)</phrase>, but you do have a CD set, you can "
"use an alternative strategy such as <phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-boot"
"\">floppy disk,</phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\">VM reader,</phrase> <phrase "
"condition=\"bootable-disk\">hard disk,</phrase> <phrase condition=\"bootable-"
"usb\">usb stick,</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-tftp\">net boot,</"
"phrase> or manually loading the kernel from the CD to initially boot the "
"system installer. The files you need for booting by another means are also "
"on the CD; the &debian; network archive and CD folder organization are "
"identical. So when archive file paths are given below for particular files "
"you need for booting, look for those files in the same directories and "
"subdirectories on your CD."
msgstr ""
"Hvis din maskine ikke understøtter cd-opstart<phrase arch=\"x86\"> (kun "
"relevant på meget gamle pc-systemer)</phrase>, men du har et cd-sæt, så kan "
"du bruge en alternativ strategi såsom <phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-"
"boot\">diskettedrev,</phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\">VM-læser,</phrase> "
"<phrase condition=\"bootable-disk\">harddisk,</phrase> <phrase condition="
"\"bootable-usb\">usb-drev,</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-tftp\">net-"
"opstart,</phrase> eller manuelt indlæse kernen fra cd'en for her i starten "
"at få gang i systeminstallationsprogrammet. Filerne du skal bruge til at "
"starte op med andre metoder er også på cd'en; &debian;-netværksarkivet og cd-"
"mappeorganisationen er identisk. Så når arkivfilstier angives nedenfor for "
"bestemte filer du skal bruge til at starte op, så skal du kigge efter disse "
"filer i de samme mapper og undermapper på din cd."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:61
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once the installer is booted, it will be able to obtain all the other files "
"it needs from the CD."
msgstr ""
"Når installationsprogrammet er startet op, så vil det hente alle de andre "
"nødvendige filer fra cd'en."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:66
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you don't have a CD set, then you will need to download the installer "
"system files and place them on the <phrase arch=\"s390\">VM minidisk</"
"phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-boot\">floppy disk or</phrase> "
"<phrase condition=\"bootable-disk\">hard disk or</phrase> <phrase condition="
"\"bootable-usb\">usb stick or</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-tftp\">a "
"connected computer</phrase> so they can be used to boot the installer."
msgstr ""
"Hvis du ikke har et cd-sæt, så skal du hente installationsprogrammets "
"systemfiler og placere dem på <phrase arch=\"s390\">VM-minidisk</phrase> "
"<phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-boot\">diskettedrev eller</phrase> "
"<phrase condition=\"bootable-disk\">harddisk eller</phrase> <phrase "
"condition=\"bootable-usb\">usb-drev eller</phrase> <phrase condition="
"\"supports-tftp\">en computer med internetforbindelse</phrase> så de kan "
"brugs til at starte installationsprogrammet op."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:92
#, no-c-format
msgid "Downloading Files from &debian; Mirrors"
msgstr "Hentning af filer fra &debian;-spejl"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:94
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To find the nearest (and thus probably the fastest) mirror, see the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-debian-mirrors;\">list of &debian; mirrors</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"For at finde det nærmeste (og dermed sandsynligvis det hurtigste) spejl, så "
"se <ulink url=\"&url-debian-mirrors;\">liste over &debian;-spejle</ulink>."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:99
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When downloading files from a &debian; mirror using FTP, be sure to download "
"the files in <emphasis>binary</emphasis> mode, not text or automatic mode."
msgstr ""
"Nå du henter filer fra et &debian;spejl der bruger FTP, så skal du sikre dig "
"at hente filerne i <emphasis>binær</emphasis> tilstand, ikke tekst eller "
"automatisk tilstand."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:107
#, no-c-format
msgid "Where to Find Installation Images"
msgstr "Her kan du finde installationsaftryk"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:109
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation images are located on each &debian; mirror in the directory "
"<ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/"
"installer-&architecture;/current/images/</ulink> — the <ulink url="
"\"&url-debian-installer;images/MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink> lists each image "
"and its purpose."
msgstr ""
"Installationsaftrykkene er placeret på hvert &debian;-spejl i mappen <ulink "
"url=\"&url-debian-installer;images\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/"
"installer-&architecture;/current/images/</ulink> — <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-installer;images/MANIFEST\">MANIFESTET</ulink> viser hvert aftryk og "
"dets formål."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:151
#, no-c-format
msgid "Kurobox Pro Installation Files"
msgstr "Kurobox Pro-installationsfiler"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Kurobox Pro requires a kernel and ramdisk on an ext2 partition on the "
"disk on which you intend to install &debian;. These images can be obtained "
"from &kuroboxpro-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""
"Kurobox Pro kræver en kerne og ramdisk på en ext2-partition på disken du "
"forventer at installere &debian;. Disse aftryk kan indhentes fra &kuroboxpro-"
"firmware-img;."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:162
#, no-c-format
msgid "HP mv2120 Installation Files"
msgstr "HP mv2120-installationsfiler"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:163
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A firmware image is provided for the HP mv2120 which will automatically boot "
"<classname>debian-installer</classname>. This image can be installed with "
"uphpmvault on Linux and other systems and with the HP Media Vault Firmware "
"Recovery Utility on Windows. The firmware image can be obtained from &mv2120-"
"firmware-img;."
msgstr ""
"Et firmware-aftryk tilbydes for HP mv2120 som automatisk vil starte "
"<classname>Debians installationsprogram</classname> op. Dette aftryk kan "
"installeres med uphpmvault på Linux og andre systemer og med HP Media Vault "
"Firmware Recovery Utility på Windows. Firmware-aftrykket kan hentes fra "
"&mv2120-firmware-img;."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:175
#, no-c-format
msgid "QNAP Turbo Station Installation Files"
msgstr "QNAP Turbo Station-installationsfiler"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:176
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation files for the QNAP Turbo Station consist of a kernel and "
"ramdisk as well as a script to write these images to flash. You can obtain "
"the installation files for QNAP TS-11x, TS-21x and TS-41x models from &qnap-"
"kirkwood-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""
"Installationsfilerne for QNAP Turbo Station består af en kerne og en ramdisk "
"samt et skript til at skrive disse aftryk til flash. Du kan hente "
"installationsfilerne for QNAP TS-11x-, tS-21x- og TS-41x-modellerne fra "
"&qnap-kirkwood-firmware-img;."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:187
#, no-c-format
msgid "Plug Computer and OpenRD Installation Files"
msgstr "Plug Computer og OpenRD-installationsfiler"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:188
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation files for plug computers (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug, DreamPlug "
"etc) and OpenRD devices consist of a kernel and initrd for U-Boot. You can "
"obtain these files from &kirkwood-marvell-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""
"Installationsfilerne for plug-computere (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug, DreamPlug "
"etc.) og OpenRD-enheder består af en kerne og initrd for U-Boot. Du kan "
"hente disse filer fra &kirkwood-marvell-firmware-img;."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:198
#, no-c-format
msgid "LaCie NASes Installation Files"
msgstr "LaCie NASes-installationsfiler"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:199
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation files for LaCie NASes (Network Space v2, Network Space Max "
"v2, Internet Space v2, d2 Network v2, 2Big Network v2 and 5Big Network v2) "
"consist of a kernel and initrd for U-Boot. You can obtain these files from "
"&lacie-kirkwood-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""
"Installationsfilerne for LaCie NASes (Network Space v2, Network Space Max "
"v2, Internet Space v2, d2 Network v2, 2Big Network v2 og 5Big Network v2) "
"består af en kerne og initrd for U-Boot. Du kan hente disse filer fra &lacie-"
"kirkwood-firmware-img;."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:210
#, no-c-format
msgid "Armhf Multiplatform Installation Files"
msgstr "Armhf Multiplatform-installationsfiler"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:211
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The installation files for systems supported by the armhf multiplatform "
#| "kernel (see <xref linkend=\"armhf-armmp-supported-platforms\"/>) consist "
#| "of a standard Linux kernel image, a standard Linux initial ramdisk image "
#| "and a system-specific device-tree blob. The kernel and the initial "
#| "ramdisk image can be obtained from &armmp-firmware-img; and the device-"
#| "tree blob can be obtained from &armmp-dtb-img;."
msgid ""
"The installation files for systems supported by the armhf multiplatform "
"kernel (see <xref linkend=\"armhf-armmp-supported-platforms\"/>) consist of "
"a standard Linux kernel image, a standard Linux initial ramdisk image and a "
"system-specific device-tree blob. The kernel and the initial ramdisk image "
"for tftp-booting can be obtained from &armmp-firmware-img; and the device-"
"tree blob can be obtained from &armmp-dtb-img;. The tar archive for creating "
"a bootable USB stick with the installer can be obtained from &armmp-hd-media-"
"tarball;."
msgstr ""
"Installationsfilerne for systemer understøttet af armhf multiplatform-kernen "
"(se <xref linkend=\"armhf-armmp-supported-platforms\"/>) består af et "
"standardaftryk for Linuxkernen, et standardaftryk for Linux initial ramdisk "
"og en systemspecifik enhedstræ-blob. Kernen og initial ramdisk-aftrykket kan "
"hentes fra &armmp-firmware-img; og enhedstræ-blob'en kan hentes fra &armmp-"
"dtb-img;."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:265
#, no-c-format
msgid "Creating Floppies from Disk Images"
msgstr "Oprette disketter fra diskaftryk"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:266
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Bootable floppy disks are generally used as a last resort to boot the "
"installer on hardware that cannot boot from CD or by other means."
msgstr ""
"Opstartsbare disketter bruges generelt som en sidste mulighed til at starte "
"installationsprogrammet op, på udstyr som ikke kan starte fra cd eller ved "
"andre metoder."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:271
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installer from floppy disk reportedly fails on Mac USB floppy "
"drives."
msgstr ""
"Opstart af installationsprogrammet fra diskettedrev fejler på Mac USB-"
"diskettedrev."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:276
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Disk images are files containing the complete contents of a floppy disk in "
"<emphasis>raw</emphasis> form. Disk images, such as <filename>boot.img</"
"filename>, cannot simply be copied to floppy drives. A special program is "
"used to write the image files to floppy disk in <emphasis>raw</emphasis> "
"mode. This is required because these images are raw representations of the "
"disk; it is required to do a <emphasis>sector copy</emphasis> of the data "
"from the file onto the floppy."
msgstr ""
"Diskaftryk er filer, der indeholder hele indholdet af en diskette i "
"<emphasis>rå</emphasis> form. Diskaftryk, såsom <filename>boot.img</"
"filename>, kan ikke bare kopieres til diskettedrev. Et speciel program "
"bruges til at skrive aftryksfilerne til diskettedrev i <emphasis>rå</"
"emphasis> tilstand. Dette er krævet da disse aftryk er rå repræsentationer "
"af disken; det er krævet, at der udføres en <emphasis>sektorkopiering</"
"emphasis> af dataene fra filen til disketten."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:287
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are different techniques for creating floppies from disk images. This "
"section describes how to create floppies from disk images on different "
"platforms."
msgstr ""
"Der er forskellige teknikker for oprettelse af disketter fra diskaftryk. "
"Dette afsnit beskriver hvordan der oprettes disketter fra diskaftryk på "
"forskellige platforme."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:293
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you can create the floppies, you will first need to download them "
"from one of the &debian; mirrors, as explained in <xref linkend="
"\"downloading-files\"/>. <phrase arch=\"i386\">If you already have an "
"installation CD-ROM or DVD, the floppy images may also be included on the CD/"
"DVD.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
"Før du kan oprette disketterne, så skal du først hente dem fra en af "
"&debian;-spejlene, som forklaret i <xref linkend=\"downloading-files\"/>. "
"<phrase arch=\"i386\">Hvis du allerede har en installations-cd-rom eller "
"dvd, så an disketteaftrykken også være inkluderet på cd'en eller dvd'en.</"
"phrase>"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:301
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"No matter which method you use to create your floppies, you should remember "
"to flip the write-protect tab on the floppies once you have written them, to "
"ensure they are not damaged unintentionally."
msgstr ""
"Uanset hvilken metode du ønsker at bruge til at oprette disketterne med, så "
"bør du huske at indstille skrivebeskyttelsesknappen på disketterne, når du "
"har skrevet til dem, så de ikke uagtsomt bliver beskadiget."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:309
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images From a Linux or Unix System"
msgstr "Skrivning af diskaftryk fra et Linux- eller Unix-system"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:310
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To write the floppy disk image files to the floppy disks, you will probably "
"need root access to the system. Place a good, blank floppy in the floppy "
"drive. Next, use the command <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ dd if=<replaceable>filename</replaceable> of=/dev/fd0 bs=1024 conv=sync ; "
"sync\n"
"</screen></informalexample> where <replaceable>filename</replaceable> is one "
"of the floppy disk image files. <filename>/dev/fd0</filename> is a commonly "
"used name of the floppy disk device, it may be different on your "
"workstation<phrase arch=\"sparc\"> (on Solaris, it is <filename>/dev/fd/0</"
"filename>)</phrase>. The command may return to the prompt before Unix has "
"finished writing the floppy disk, so look for the disk-in-use light on the "
"floppy drive and be sure that the light is out and the disk has stopped "
"revolving before you remove it from the drive. On some systems, you'll have "
"to run a command to eject the floppy from the drive <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> "
"(on Solaris, use <command>eject</command>, see the manual page)</phrase>."
msgstr ""
"For at skrive disketteaftryksfiler til disketter, så skal du sandsynligvis "
"have administratoradgang til systemet. Placer en god, tom diskette i "
"diskettedrevet. Brug kommandoen <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ dd if=<replaceable>filename</replaceable> of=/dev/fd0 bs=1024 conv=sync ; "
"sync\n"
"</screen></informalexample> hvor <replaceable>filnavn</replaceable> er et af "
"disketteaftryksfilerne. <filename>/dev/fd0</filename> er et ofte anvendt "
"navn for diskettedrevet, det kan være anderledes på din "
"arbejdsstation<phrase arch=\"sparc\"> (på Solaris, er det <filename>/dev/"
"fd/0</filename>)</phrase>. Kommandoen kan returnere til prompten før Unix er "
"færdig med at skrive til disketten, så kig efter lyset for disketten er i "
"brug på diskettedrevet og vær sikker på, at det er slukket og disketten er "
"stoppet med at rotere før du fjerner den fra drevet. På nogle systemer, skal "
"du køre en kommando for at skubbe disketten ud fra drevet <phrase arch="
"\"sparc\"> (på Solaris, brug <command>eject</command>, se manualsiden)</"
"phrase>."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some systems attempt to automatically mount a floppy disk when you place it "
"in the drive. You might have to disable this feature before the workstation "
"will allow you to write a floppy in <emphasis>raw mode</emphasis>. "
"Unfortunately, how to accomplish this will vary based on your operating "
"system. <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> On Solaris, you can work around volume "
"management to get raw access to the floppy. First, make sure that the floppy "
"is auto-mounted (using <command>volcheck</command> or the equivalent command "
"in the file manager). Then use a <command>dd</command> command of the form "
"given above, just replace <filename>/dev/fd0</filename> with <filename>/vol/"
"rdsk/<replaceable>floppy_name</replaceable></filename>, where "
"<replaceable>floppy_name</replaceable> is the name the floppy disk was given "
"when it was formatted (unnamed floppies default to the name "
"<filename>unnamed_floppy</filename>). On other systems, ask your system "
"administrator. </phrase>"
msgstr ""
"Nogle systemer forsøger automatisk at montere et diskettedrev, når du "
"placerer den i drevet. Du skal måske deaktivere denne funktion, før "
"arbejdsstationen vil give dig rettighed til at skrive en diskette i "
"<emphasis>rå tilstand</emphasis>. Desværre vil metoden til at opnå dette "
"variere med dit operativsystem. <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> På Solaris kan du "
"arbejde dig omkring diskenhedshåndtering for at få rå adgang til disketten. "
"Først skal du sikre dig, at disketten er automatisk monteret (via "
"<command>volcheck</command> eller den tilsvarende kommando i "
"filhåndteringen). Brug så kommandoen <command>dd</command> i formen angivet "
"ovenfor, bare erstat <filename>/dev/fd0</filename> med <filename>/vol/rdsk/"
"<replaceable>diskettenavn</replaceable></filename>, hvor "
"<replaceable>diskettenavn</replaceable> er navnet som disketten fik, da den "
"blev formateret (unavngivne disketter får navnet <filename>unnamed_floppy</"
"filename>). På andre systemer, skal du spørge din systemadministrator. </"
"phrase>"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:352
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If writing a floppy on powerpc Linux, you will need to eject it. The "
"<command>eject</command> program handles this nicely; you might need to "
"install it."
msgstr ""
"Hvis du skriver til en diskette på powerpc-linux, så skal du skubbe den ud. "
"Programmet <command>eject</command> håndterer dette pænt; du skal måske "
"installere det."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:370
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images From DOS, Windows, or OS/2"
msgstr "Skrivning af diskaftryk fra DOS, Windwos eller OS/2"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:372
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have access to an i386 or amd64 machine, you can use one of the "
"following programs to copy images to floppies."
msgstr ""
"Hvis du adgang til en i386- eller amd64-maskine, så kan du bruge en af de "
"følgende programmer til at kopiere aftryk til disketter."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:377
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>rawrite1</command> and <command>rawrite2</command> programs can "
"be used under MS-DOS. To use these programs, first make sure that you are "
"booted into DOS. Trying to use these programs from within a DOS box in "
"Windows, or double-clicking on these programs from the Windows Explorer is "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> expected to work."
msgstr ""
"Programmerne <command>rawrite1</command> og <command>rawrite2</command> kan "
"bruges under MS-DOS. For at bruge disse programmer skal du først sikre dig, "
"at du er startet i DOS. At bruge disse programmer inden fra en DOS-boks i "
"Windows, eller dobbeltklik på disse programmer fra Windows Explorer kan "
"<emphasis>ikke</emphasis> forventes at fungere."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:385
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>rwwrtwin</command> program runs on Windows 95, NT, 98, 2000, "
"ME, XP and probably later versions. To use it you will need to unpack diskio."
"dll in the same directory."
msgstr ""
"Programmet <command>rwwrtwin</command> kører på Windows 95, NT, 98, 2000, "
"ME, XP og sandsynligvis senere versioner. For at bruge programmet skal du "
"udpakke diskio.dll i den samme mappe."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:391
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These tools can be found on the Official &debian; CD-ROMs under the "
"<filename>/tools</filename> directory."
msgstr ""
"Disse værktøjer kan findes på de officielle &debian;-cd-rom'er under mappen "
"<filename>/tools</filename>."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:404
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images From MacOS"
msgstr "Skrivning af diskaftryk fra MacOS"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:405
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An AppleScript, <application>Make &debian; Floppy</application>, is "
"available for burning floppies from the provided disk image files. It can be "
"downloaded from <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp2.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/d/de/"
"debian-imac/MakeDebianFloppy.sit\"></ulink>. To use it, just unstuff it on "
"your desktop, and then drag any floppy image file to it. You must have "
"Applescript installed and enabled in your extensions manager. Disk Copy will "
"ask you to confirm that you wish to erase the floppy and proceed to write "
"the file image to it."
msgstr ""
"Et Applescript, <application>Make &debian; Floppy</application>, er "
"tilgængelig for brænding af disketteaftryk fra de tilbudte diskaftryksfiler. "
"Det kan hentes fra <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp2.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/d/"
"de/debian-imac/MakeDebianFloppy.sit\"></ulink>. For at bruge det, så "
"»unstuff« det på dit skrivebord, og træk så disketteaftryksfilen til det. Du "
"skal have Applescript installeret og aktiveret i din udvidelseshåndtering. "
"Disk Copy vil bede dig om at bekræfte, at du ønsker at slette disketten og "
"fortsætte med at skrive filaftrykket."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:416
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also use the MacOS utility <command>Disk Copy</command> directly, or "
"the freeware utility <command>suntar</command>. The <filename>root.bin</"
"filename> file is an example of a floppy image. Use one of the following "
"methods to create a floppy from the floppy image with these utilities."
msgstr ""
"Du kan også bruge MacOS-redskabet <command>Disk Copy</command> direkte, "
"eller freeware-redskabet <command>suntar</command>. Filen <filename>root."
"bin</filename> er et eksempel på et disketteaftryk. Brug en af de følgende "
"metoder til at oprette en diskette fra disketteaftrykket med disse redskaber."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:427
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images with <command>Disk Copy</command>"
msgstr "Skrivning af diskaftryk med <command>Disk Copy</command>"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:428
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are creating the floppy image from files which were originally on the "
"official &debian-gnu; CD, then the Type and Creator are already set "
"correctly. The following <command>Creator-Changer</command> steps are only "
"necessary if you downloaded the image files from a &debian; mirror."
msgstr ""
"Hvis du opretter diskaftrykket fra filer, som oprindelig befandt sig på den "
"officielle &debian-gnu;-cd, så er Type og Creator allerede angivet korrekt. "
"De følgende <command>Creator-Changer</command>-trin er kun nødvendige hvis "
"du hentede aftryksfilerne fra et &debian;-spejl."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:437
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obtain <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-creator-changer;\">Creator-Changer</ulink> "
"and use it to open the <filename>root.bin</filename> file."
msgstr ""
"Hent <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-creator-changer;\">Creator-Changer</ulink> og "
"brug den til at åbne filen <filename>root.bin</filename>."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:444
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Change the Creator to <userinput>ddsk</userinput> (Disk Copy), and the Type "
"to <userinput>DDim</userinput> (binary floppy image). The case is sensitive "
"for these fields."
msgstr ""
"Ændr Creator til <userinput>ddsk</userinput> (Disk Copy), og Type til "
"<userinput>DDim</userinput> (binært disketteaftryk). Der er forskel på små "
"og store bogstaver for disse felter."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:451
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Important:</emphasis> In the Finder, use <userinput>Get Info</"
"userinput> to display the Finder information about the floppy image, and "
"<quote>X</quote> the <userinput>File Locked</userinput> check box so that "
"MacOS will be unable to remove the boot blocks if the image is accidentally "
"mounted."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>Vigtigt:</emphasis> I Finder, brug <userinput>Get Info</userinput> "
"for at vise Finder-informationen om disketteaftrykket, og afkryds <quote>X</"
"quote> <userinput>File Locked</userinput>-afkrydsningsboksen så at MacOS "
"ikke kan fjerne opstartsblokken hvis aftrykket ved en fejl monteres."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:460
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obtain <command>Disk Copy</command>; if you have a MacOS system or CD it "
"will very likely be there already, otherwise try <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-"
"diskcopy;\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Hent <command>Disk Copy</command>; hvis du har et MacOS-system eller cd så "
"vil programmet højst sandsynlig allerede være installeret, ellers prøv "
"<ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-diskcopy;\"></ulink>."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:467
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Run <command>Disk Copy</command>, and select <menuchoice> "
"<guimenu>Utilities</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Make a Floppy</guimenuitem> </"
"menuchoice>, then select the <emphasis>locked</emphasis> image file from the "
"resulting dialog. It will ask you to insert a floppy, then ask if you really "
"want to erase it. When done it should eject the floppy."
msgstr ""
"Kør <command>Disk Copy</command>, og vælg <menuchoice> <guimenu>Utilities</"
"guimenu> <guimenuitem>Make a Floppy</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>, vælg så den "
"<emphasis>låste</emphasis> billedfil fra resultatdialogen. Den vil bede dig "
"om at indsætte en diskette og om du er sikker på at du ønsker at slette den. "
"Når færdig bør disketten blive skubbet ud."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:482
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images with <command>suntar</command>"
msgstr "Skrivning af diskaftryk med <command>suntar</command>"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:486
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obtain <command>suntar</command> from <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-suntar;\"> </"
"ulink>. Start the <command>suntar</command> program and select "
"<quote>Overwrite Sectors...</quote> from the <userinput>Special</userinput> "
"menu."
msgstr ""
"Hent <command>suntar</command> fra <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-suntar;\"> </"
"ulink>. Start programmet <command>suntar</command> og vælg <quote>Overskriv "
"sektorer ...</quote> fra menuen <userinput>Special</userinput>."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:494
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Insert the floppy disk as requested, then hit &enterkey; (start at sector 0)."
msgstr ""
"Indsæt diskettedisken som anmodt om og tryk på &enterkey; (start ved sektor "
"0)."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:500
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select the <filename>root.bin</filename> file in the file-opening dialog."
msgstr "Vælg filen <filename>root.bin</filename> i filåbningsdialogen."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:505
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the floppy has been created successfully, select <menuchoice> "
"<guimenu>File</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Eject</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>. If "
"there are any errors writing the floppy, simply toss that floppy and try "
"another."
msgstr ""
"Efter disketten er blevet oprettet vælges <menuchoice> <guimenu>Fil</"
"guimenu> <guimenuitem>Skub ud</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>. Hvis der opstod "
"fejl ved skrivning af disketten, så smid den ud og prøv på en anden."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:513
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before using the floppy you created, <emphasis>set the write protect tab</"
"emphasis>! Otherwise if you accidentally mount it in MacOS, MacOS will "
"helpfully ruin it."
msgstr ""
"Før du bruger disketten du oprettede, <emphasis>så husk at slå "
"skrivebeskyttelsen til</emphasis>! Ellers vil MacOS, hvis du ved en "
"fejltagelse monterer den, gøre disketten ubrugelig til sit formål."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:532
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for USB Memory Stick Booting"
msgstr "Forberedning af filer for opstart via USB-hukommelsesdrev"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:534
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To prepare the USB stick, you will need a system where GNU/Linux is already "
"running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems the USB "
"stick should be automatically recognized when you insert it. If it is not "
"you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is loaded. When the USB "
"stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/dev/sdX</"
"filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. You "
"should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by running "
"the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to your "
"stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch."
msgstr ""
"For at forberede USB-drevet, så skal du bruge et system hvor GNU/Linux "
"allerede er installeret og hvor USB er understøttet. Med nuværende GNU/Linux-"
"systemer vil USB-drevet automatisk blive genkendt når det indsættes. Hvis "
"ikke bør du kontrollere om usb-storage-kernemodulet er indlæst. Når USB-"
"drevet indsættes, så vil det blive lagt på en enhed navngivet <filename>/dev/"
"sdX</filename>, hvor <quote>X</quote> er et bogstav i intervallet a-z. Du "
"bør kunne se hvilken enhd USB-drevet blev lagt på ved at køre kommandoen "
"<command>dmesg</command> efter indsættelse. For at skrive til dit drev skal "
"du måske stille på skrivebeskyttelsesknappen."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:547
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on "
"the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB "
"stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information "
"on for example a hard disk could be lost."
msgstr ""
"Procedurerne beskrevet i dette afsnit vil fjerne alt på enheden! Vær sikker "
"på at du bruger det korrekt enhedsnavn for dit USB-drev. Hvis du bruger dne "
"forkerte enhed kan resultatet være at al information på for eksempel en "
"harddisk mistes."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:557
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD or DVD image"
msgstr "Forberedning af et USB-drev via en hybrid cd eller et dvd-aftryk"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:558
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Debian CD and DVD images can now be written directly a USB stick, which "
#| "is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose a CD or "
#| "DVD image that will fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-"
#| "cdrom\"/> to get a CD or DVD image."
msgid ""
"Debian CD and DVD images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which "
"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose a CD or DVD "
"image (such as the netinst, CD-1, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your "
"USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get a CD or DVD image."
msgstr ""
"Debian cd- og dvd-aftryk kan nu skrives direkte på et USB-drev, hvilket er "
"en meget nem måde at lave et USB-drev, der kan opstartes fra. Vælg et cd- "
"eller dvd-aftryk, som vil passe på dit USB-drev. Se <xref linkend=\"official-"
"cdrom\"/> for hvordan du får fat i et cd- eller dvd-aftryk."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:566
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you "
"can download the <filename>mini.iso</filename> image from the "
"<filename>netboot</filename> directory (at the location mentioned in <xref "
"linkend=\"where-files\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Alternativt kan du for meget små USB-drev på kun nogle få megabyte hente "
"aftrykket <filename>mini.iso</filename> fra mappen <filename>netboot</"
"filename> (på placeringen nævnt i <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>)."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:573
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The CD or DVD image you choose should be written directly to the USB "
#| "stick, overwriting its current contents. For example, when using an "
#| "existing GNU/Linux system, the CD or DVD image file can be written to a "
#| "USB stick as follows, after having made sure that the stick is unmounted:"
msgid ""
"The CD or DVD image you choose should be written directly to the USB stick, "
"overwriting its current contents. For example, when using an existing GNU/"
"Linux system, the CD or DVD image file can be written to a USB stick as "
"follows, after having made sure that the stick is unmounted: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>cp <replaceable>debian.iso</replaceable> /dev/"
"<replaceable>sdX</replaceable></userinput>\n"
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sync</userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The <ulink url=\"http://sf.net/projects/"
"win32diskimager/\"> win32diskimager</ulink> utility can be used under other "
"operating systems to copy the image."
msgstr ""
"Cd eller dvd-aftrykket du vælger skal skrives direkte til USB-drevet, og "
"overskrive dets nuværende indhold. For eksempel kan du med et eksisterende "
"GNU/Linux-system skrive cd- eller dvd-aftrykket til et USB-drev som i det "
"følgende, efter at du har sikret dig at drevet er afmonteret:"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:587
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e."
#| "g. /dev/sdb and not /dev/sdb1."
msgid ""
"The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e."
"g. /dev/sdb and not /dev/sdb1. Do not use tools like <command>unetbootin</"
"command> which alter the image."
msgstr ""
"Aftrykket skal skrives til whole-disk-enhede nog ikke en partition, f.eks. /"
"dev/sdb og ikke 7dev/sdb1."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:593
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Simply writing the CD or DVD image to USB like this should work fine for "
"most users. The other options below are more complex, mainly for people with "
"specialised needs."
msgstr ""
"En simpel skrivning af cd- eller dvd-aftrykket til USB bør fungere fint for "
"de fleste brugere. De andre muligheder er mere komplekse og hovedsagelig for "
"folk med specielle behov."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:601
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it "
"may be worth considering using the free space to hold firmware files or "
"packages or any other files of your choice. This could be useful if you have "
"only one stick or just want to keep everything you need on one device."
msgstr ""
"Hybridaftrykket på drevet bruger ikke al lagerplads, så kan være en "
"overvejelse værd at bruge den ledige plads til firmware-filer eller pakker "
"eller andre filer efter dit eget valg. Dette kan være nyttigt, hvis du kun "
"har et drev eller bare ønsker at have alt på en enhed."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:609
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or "
"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:"
msgstr ""
"Opret endnu en FAT-partition på drevet, monter partitionen og kopier eller "
"udpak firmwaren til den. For eksempel:"
#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:614
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n"
"# cd /mnt\n"
"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n"
"# cd /\n"
"# umount /mnt"
msgstr ""
"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n"
"# cd /mnt\n"
"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n"
"# cd /\n"
"# umount /mnt"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:616
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. "
"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very "
"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick "
"should make the two partitions visible."
msgstr ""
"Du har skrevet <filename>mini.iso</filename> til USB-drevet. I dette "
"tilfælde skal den anden partition ikke oprettes da, meget passende, den "
"allerede vil være til stede. Fjernelse og isættelse af USB-drevet bør gøre "
"de to partitioner synlige."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:630
#, no-c-format
msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick"
msgstr "Manuelt kopiere filer til USB-drevet"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:631
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the "
"installer files, and also a CD image to it. Note that the USB stick should "
"be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you follow <xref "
"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"En alternativ måde at opsætte dit USB-drev er manuelt at kopiere "
"installationsprogrammets filer, og også et cd-aftryk til drevet. Bemærk at "
"USB-drevet skal være på mindst 1 GB (mindre opsætninger er muliger hvis du "
"følger <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:638
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is an all-in-one file <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> which "
"contains all the installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch="
"\"x86\">as well as <classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration "
"file</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</"
"classname> and its configuration file</phrase>."
msgstr ""
"Der er en alt i en-fil <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> som "
"indeholder alle installationsprogrammets filre (inklusive the kernen) "
"<phrase arch=\"x86\">samt <classname>syslinux</classname> og dets "
"konfiguration file</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">samt <classname>yaboot</"
"classname> og dets konfigurationsfil</phrase>."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:647
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major "
"disadvantage: the logical size of the device will be limited to 1 GB, even "
"if the capacity of the USB stick is larger. You will need to repartition the "
"USB stick and create new file systems to get its full capacity back if you "
"ever want to use it for some different purpose."
msgstr ""
"Bemærk dog, selvom det er nemt, at denne metode har en stor ulempe: Den "
"logiske størrelse på enheden vil være begrænset til 1 GB, selv hvis "
"kapaciteten på USB-drevet er større. Du skal partitionere USB-drevet igen og "
"oprette nye filsystemer for at få den fulde kapacitet tilbage, hvis du "
"ønsker at bruge den til andre formål."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:655
#, no-c-format
msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:"
msgstr "For at bruge dette aftryk udtrækkes det direkte til dit USB-drev:"
#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:659
#, no-c-format
msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>"
msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:661
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using "
"<command>mac-fdisk</command>'s <userinput>C</userinput> command and extract "
"the image directly to that:"
msgstr ""
"Opret en partition af typen »Apple_Bootstrap« på dit USB-drev via "
"<command>mac-fdisk</command>s <userinput>C</userinput>-kommando og udtræk "
"aftrykket direkte til denne:"
#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:667
#, no-c-format
msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>"
msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:669
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=\"x86\">"
"(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</"
"phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</"
"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now have <phrase arch="
"\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">an HFS "
"filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst or full "
"CD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you "
"are done."
msgstr ""
"Derefter monteres USB-hukommelsesdrevet <phrase arch=\"x86\">"
"(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</"
"phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</"
"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> som nu vil have <phrase arch="
"\"x86\">et FAT-filsystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">et HFS-filsystem</"
"phrase> på sig og kopier et &debian; ISO-aftryk (netinst eller fuld cd) til "
"den. Afmonter drevet (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) og du er færdig."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:686
#, no-c-format
msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way"
msgstr "Manuelt kopiere filer til USB-drevet — den fleksible måde"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:687
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you "
"should use the following method to put the files on your stick. One "
"advantage of using this method is that — if the capacity of your USB "
"stick is large enough — you have the option of copying any ISO image, "
"even a DVD image, to it."
msgstr ""
"Hvis du ønsker højere fleksibilitet eller bare ønsker at vide, hvad der "
"foregår, så kan du bruge en af de følgende metoder til at placere filerne på "
"dit drev. En af fordelene ved denne metode er at — hvis kapaciteten på "
"dit USB-drev er stor nok — så kan du kopiere ethvert ISO-aftryk eller "
"endda et dvd-aftryk til drevet."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:702 install-methods.xml:824
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning the USB stick"
msgstr "Partitionering af USB-drevet"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:703
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, "
"instead of the entire device."
msgstr ""
"Vi vil vise hvordan hukommelsesdrevet opsættes til at bruge den første "
"partition, i stedet for hele enheden."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:708
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you "
"probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do "
"that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to "
"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the "
"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR "
"using: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is "
"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create "
"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name "
"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in "
"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package."
msgstr ""
"Da de fleste USB-drev kommer prækonfigurede med en enkel FAT16-partition, så "
"skal du sandsynligvis ikke partitioner eller formatere drevet igen. Hvis du "
"alligevel skal gøre dette, så brug <command>cfdisk</command> eller et andet "
"partitioneringsværktøj til at oprette en FAT16-partition<footnote> <para> "
"Glem ikke at angive opstartsflaget <quote>bootable</quote>. </para> </"
"footnote>, installer en MBR via: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Kommandoen <command>install-mbr</command> er "
"indeholdt i &debian;-pakken <classname>mbr</classname>. Opret så filsystemet "
"med: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Vær opmærksom på at bruge det korrekte "
"enhedsnavn for dit USB-drev. Kommandoen <command>mkdosfs</command> er "
"indeholdt i &debian;-pakken <classname>dosfstools</classname>."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:732
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a "
"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. <classname>lilo</"
"classname>) should work, it's convenient to use <classname>syslinux</"
"classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can be reconfigured by just "
"editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the FAT file system "
"can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader."
msgstr ""
"For at starte kernen efter opstart fra USB-drevet, vil vi placere en "
"opstartsindlæser på drevet. Selvom enhver opstartsindlæser (f.eks. "
"<classname>lilo</classname>) bør fungere, er det nemt at bruge "
"<classname>syslinux</classname>, da den bruger en FAT16-partition og kan "
"konfigureres om ved bare at redigere en tekstfil. Ethvert operativsystem som "
"understøtter FAT-filsystemet kan bruges til at lave ændringer til "
"konfigurationen af opstartsindlæseren."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:742
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB "
"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</"
"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device "
"name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</"
"command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the partition and creates "
"the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which contains the boot loader "
"code."
msgstr ""
"For at placere <classname>syslinux</classname> på FAT16-partitionen på dit "
"USB-drev, så installer pakkerne <classname>syslinux</classname> og "
"<classname>mtools</classname> på dit system, og udfør: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Igen husk at sikre dig, at du bruger det "
"korrekte enhedsnavn. Partitionen må ikke være monteret når "
"<command>syslinux</command> startes. Denne procedure skriver en "
"opstartssektor til partionen og opretter filen <filename>ldlinux.sys</"
"filename>, som indeholder koden for opstartsindlæseren."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:759 install-methods.xml:871
#, no-c-format
msgid "Adding the installer image"
msgstr "Tilføjelse af installationsprogrammets aftryk"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:760
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /"
"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: "
"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or "
"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </"
"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-"
"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in "
"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, "
"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) "
"file names."
msgstr ""
"Monter partitionen (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /"
"mnt</userinput>) og kopier de følgende installationsaftryksfiler til drevet: "
"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> eller "
"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </"
"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> Du kan vælge mellem enten den tekstbaserede "
"eller grafiske version af installationsprogrammet. Den sidste kan findes i "
"undermappen <filename>gtk</filename>. Hvis du ønsker at omdøbe filerne, så "
"bemærk venligst at <classname>syslinux</classname> kun kan behandle DOS-"
"filnavne (8.3)."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:784
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration "
"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following two lines (change "
"the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> "
"if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"default vmlinuz\n"
"append initrd=initrd.gz\n"
"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add "
"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the second line. Other parameters can be "
"appended as desired."
msgstr ""
"Derefter bør du oprette en konfigurationsfil <filename>syslinux.cfg</"
"filename>, der som minimum skal indeholde de to følgende linjer (ændr navnet "
"på kernens binær fil til <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> hvis du "
"brugte et <filename>netboot</filename>-aftryk: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"default vmlinuz\n"
"append initrd=initrd.gz\n"
"</screen></informalexample> For det grafiske installationsprogram bør du "
"tilføje <userinput>vga=788</userinput> til den anden linje. Andre parametre "
"kan tilføjes som ønsket."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:796
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a "
"<userinput>prompt 1</userinput> line."
msgstr ""
"For at aktivere opstartsprompten til at acceptere yderligere "
"parametertilføjelse, tilføjes en linje <userinput>prompt 1</userinput>."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:801 install-methods.xml:911
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the "
"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a "
"netinst or a full CD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure "
"to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</"
"filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </footnote> "
"onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick "
"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)."
msgstr ""
"Hvis du anvendte et <filename>hd-media</filename>-aftryk, så bør du kopiere "
"ISO-filen for et &debian;-ISO-aftryk<footnote> <para> Du kan bruge enten en "
"netinst eller et fuld cd-aftryk (se <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Vær "
"sikker på at vælge et som passer. Bemærk at <quote>netboot <filename>mini."
"iso</filename></quote>-aftrykket ikke er brugbar til dette formål. </para> </"
"footnote> ned på drevet. Når du er færdig, afmonter USB-drevet "
"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:825
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware "
"can boot from them, so you will need to repartition the stick. On Mac "
"systems, run <userinput>mac-fdisk /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable></"
"userinput>, initialise a new partition map using the <userinput>i</"
"userinput> command, and create a new partition of type Apple_Bootstrap using "
"the <userinput>C</userinput> command. (Note that the first \"partition\" "
"will always be the partition map itself.) Then type "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hformat /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name "
"for your USB stick. The <command>hformat</command> command is contained in "
"the <classname>hfsutils</classname> &debian; package."
msgstr ""
"De fleste USB-drev er ikke prækonfigurerede på en sådan måde at Open "
"Firmware kan starte op fra dem, så du skal partitionere drevet om. På Mac-"
"systemer, kør <userinput>mac-fdisk /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable></"
"userinput>, initialiser et nyt partitionskort via kommandoen <userinput>i</"
"userinput>, og opret en ny partition af typen Apple_Bootstrap via kommandoen "
"<userinput>C</userinput>. (Bemærk at den første »partition« altid vil være "
"selve partitionskortet). Tast så <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hformat /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Sikr dig, at du bruger det korrekte enhedsnavn "
"på dit USB-drev. Kommandoen <command>hformat</command> er indeholdt i "
"&debian;-pakken <classname>hfsutils</classname>."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:842
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a "
"boot loader on the stick. The <command>yaboot</command> boot loader can be "
"installed on an HFS filesystem and can be reconfigured by just editing a "
"text file. Any operating system which supports the HFS file system can be "
"used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader."
msgstr ""
"For at starte kernen efter opstart fra USB-drevet, vil vi placere en "
"opstartsindlæser på drevet. Opstartsindlæseren <command>yaboot</command> kan "
"installeres på et HFS-filsystem og kan konfigureres om ved bare at redigere "
"en tekstfil. Alle operativsystemer som understøtter HFS-filsystemet kan "
"bruges til at udføre ændringer til konfigurationen af opstartsindlæseren."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:851
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</"
"command> does not yet understand USB storage devices, so you will have to "
"install <command>yaboot</command> by hand using the <classname>hfsutils</"
"classname> tools. Type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hmount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n"
"$ hcopy -r /usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot :\n"
"$ hattrib -c UNIX -t tbxi :yaboot\n"
"$ hattrib -b :\n"
"$ humount\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device "
"name. The partition must not be otherwise mounted during this procedure. "
"This procedure writes the boot loader to the partition, and uses the HFS "
"utilities to mark it in such a way that Open Firmware will boot it. Having "
"done this, the rest of the USB stick may be prepared using the normal Unix "
"utilities."
msgstr ""
"Det normale værktøj <command>ybin</command>, som følger med <command>yaboot</"
"command> forstår endnu ikke USB-lagerenheder, så du skal installere "
"<command>yaboot</command> manuelt via <classname>hfsutils</classname>-"
"værktøjerne. Tast <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hmount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n"
"$ hcopy -r /usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot :\n"
"$ hattrib -c UNIX -t tbxi :yaboot\n"
"$ hattrib -b :\n"
"$ humount\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Sikr dig, at du bruger det korrekte enhedsnavn. "
"Partitionen må ikke på anden vis monteres under denne procedure. Denne "
"procedure skriver opstartsindlæseren til partitionen, og bruger HFS-"
"redskaberne til at markere den på en måde så at Open Firmware vil starte den "
"op. Når dette er gjort kan resten af USB-drevet forberedes med normale UNIX-"
"redskaber."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:872
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /"
"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick:"
msgstr ""
"Monter partitionen (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /"
"mnt</userinput>) og kopier de følgende installationsaftryksfiler til drevet:"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:879
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)"
msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernens binære fil)"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:884
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)"
msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (oprindelig ramdisk-aftryk)"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:889
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)"
msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot-konfigurationsfil)"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:894
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)"
msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (valgfri opstartsbesked)"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:901
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the "
"following lines: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"default=install\n"
"root=/dev/ram\n"
"\n"
"message=/boot.msg\n"
"\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
" label=install\n"
" initrd=/initrd.gz\n"
" initrd-size=10000\n"
" read-only\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Please note that the <userinput>initrd-size</"
"userinput> parameter may need to be increased, depending on the image you "
"are booting."
msgstr ""
"Konfigurationsfilen <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> bør indeholder de "
"følgende linjer: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"default=install\n"
"root=/dev/ram\n"
"\n"
"message=/boot.msg\n"
"\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
" label=install\n"
" initrd=/initrd.gz\n"
" initrd-size=10000\n"
" read-only\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Bemærk venligst at parameteren <userinput>initrd-"
"size</userinput> måske skal øges, afhængig af aftrykket du indlæser."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:939
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting"
msgstr "Forberedelse af filer for harddiskopstart"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:940
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard "
"drive partition, either launched from another operating system or by "
"invoking a boot loader directly from the BIOS."
msgstr ""
"Installationsprogrammet kan startes ved at bruges opstartsfiler placeret på "
"en eksisterende harddiskpartition, enten startet fra et andet operativsystem "
"eller ved at igangsætte en opstartsindlæser direkte fra BIOS'en."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:946
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this "
"technique. This avoids all hassles of removable media, like finding and "
"burning CD images or struggling with too numerous and unreliable floppy "
"disks."
msgstr ""
"En fuld, <quote>ren netværksinstallation</quote> kan opnås via denne teknik. "
"Dette undgår alle problemerne forbundet med eksterne medier, såsom af finde "
"og brænde cd-aftryk eller kæmpe med for mange og utroværdige disketter."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:953
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System "
"8.1 and above may use HFS+ file systems; NewWorld PowerMacs all use HFS+. To "
"determine whether your existing file system is HFS+, select <userinput>Get "
"Info</userinput> for the volume in question. HFS file systems appear as "
"<userinput>Mac OS Standard</userinput>, while HFS+ file systems say "
"<userinput>Mac OS Extended</userinput>. You must have an HFS partition in "
"order to exchange files between MacOS and Linux, in particular the "
"installation files you download."
msgstr ""
"Installationsprogrammet kan ikke starte op fra filer på et HFS+-filsystem. "
"MacOS System 8.1 og senere kan bruge HFS+-filsystemer; NewWorld PowerMacs "
"bruger alle HFS+. For at bestemme om dit eksisterende filsystem er HFS+, "
"vælges <userinput>Hent information</userinput> for diskenheden. HFS-"
"filsystemet fremstår som <userinput>Mac OS Standard</userinput>, mens HFS+-"
"filsystemet er <userinput>Mac OS Extended</userinput>. Du skal have en HFS-"
"partition for at udtrække filer mellem MacOS og Linux, specielt "
"installationsfilerne du hentede."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:964
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, "
"depending on whether the system is a <quote>NewWorld</quote> or an "
"<quote>OldWorld</quote> model."
msgstr ""
"Forskellige programmer bruges til systemopstart af installationen fra "
"harddisk afhængig af om systemet er <quote>NewWorld</quote> eller "
"<quote>OldWorld</quote>."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:973
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>LILO</command> or "
"<command>GRUB</command>"
msgstr ""
"Installationsprogrammets opstart fra harddisk fra Linux med brug af "
"<command>LILO</command> eller <command>GRUB</command>"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux "
"installation using either <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>."
msgstr ""
"Dette afsnit forklarer hvordan du tilføjer eller erstatter en eksisterende "
"Linux-installation via enten <command>LILO</command> eller <command>GRUB</"
"command>."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:981
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the "
"kernel, but also a disk image. This RAM disk can be used as the root file-"
"system by the kernel."
msgstr ""
"Ved opstart, understøtter begge opstartsindlæsere indlæsning i hukommelse "
"ikke kun af kernen, men også af et diskaftryk. Denne RAM-disk kan bruges som "
"rodfilsystem af kernen."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:987
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location "
"on your hard drive (note that LILO can not boot from files on an NTFS file "
"system), for instance to <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Kopier de følgende filer fra &debian;-arkiverne til en passende placering på "
"din harddisk (bemærk at LILO ikke kan starte op fra filer på et NFTS-"
"filsystem), for eksempel <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:995
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)"
msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernens binære fil)"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1000
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)"
msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk-aftryk)"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1007
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd"
"\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Endelig, for at konfigure opstartsindllæseren fortsættes til <xref linkend="
"\"boot-initrd\"/>."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1017
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>"
msgstr ""
"Harddiskinstallationen starter op fra DOS med <command>loadlin</command>"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1018
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the "
"installer from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>."
msgstr ""
"Dette afsnit forklarer hvordan du forbereder din harddisk til at starte "
"installationsprogrammet op fra DOS med <command>loadlin</command>."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1023
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Copy the following directories from a &debian; CD image to <filename>c:\\</"
"filename>."
msgstr ""
"Kopier de følgende mapper fra et &debian;-cd-aftryk til <filename>c:\\</"
"filename>."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)"
msgstr ""
"<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernens binære fil og ramdiskaftryk)"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1033
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)"
msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin-værktøj)"
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1046
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for OldWorld Macs"
msgstr "Harddiskinstallation med opstart fra OldWorld Macs"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1047
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>boot-floppy-hfs</filename> floppy uses <application>miBoot</"
"application> to launch Linux installation, but <application>miBoot</"
"application> cannot easily be used for hard disk booting. "
"<application>BootX</application>, launched from MacOS, supports booting from "
"files placed on the hard disk. <application>BootX</application> can also be "
"used to dual-boot MacOS and Linux after your &debian; installation is "
"complete. For the Performa 6360, it appears that <command>quik</command> "
"cannot make the hard disk bootable. So <application>BootX</application> is "
"required on that model."
msgstr ""
"Disketten <filename>boot-floppy-hfs</filename> bruger <application>miBoot</"
"application> til at starte Linux-installation, men <application>miBoot</"
"application> kan ikke nemt bruges for harddiskopstart. <application>BootX</"
"application>, startet fra MacOS, understøtter opstart fra filer placeret på "
"harddisken. <application>BootX</application> kan også bruges til dual-boot "
"af MacOS og Linux efter din &debian;-installation er færdig. For Performa "
"6360 virker det som om, at <command>quik</command> ikke kan gøre harddisken "
"opstartbar. Så <application>BootX</application> er krævet på den model."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1060
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Download and unstuff the <application>BootX</application> distribution, "
"available from <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-bootx;\"></ulink>, or in the "
"<filename>dists/woody/main/disks-powerpc/current/powermac</filename> "
"directory on &debian; http/ftp mirrors and official &debian; CDs. Use "
"<application>Stuffit Expander</application> to extract it from its archive. "
"Within the package, there is an empty folder called <filename>Linux Kernels</"
"filename>. Download <filename>linux.bin</filename> and <filename>ramdisk."
"image.gz</filename> from the <filename>disks-powerpc/current/powermac</"
"filename> folder, and place them in the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> "
"folder. Then place the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> folder in the "
"active System Folder."
msgstr ""
"Hent og pak <application>BootX</application>-distributionen ud, som er "
"tilgængelig fra <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-bootx;\"></ulink>, eller i mappen "
"<filename>dists/woody/main/disks-powerpc/current/powermac</filename>på "
"&debian; http/ftp-spejl og officielle &debian;-cd'er. Brug "
"<application>Stuffit Expander</application> til at udtrække den fra dens "
"arkiv. Inden i pakken er der en tom mappe kaldt <filename>Linux Kernels</"
"filename>. Hent <filename>linux.bin</filename> og <filename>ramdisk.image."
"gz</filename> fra mappen <filename>disks-powerpc/current/powermac</filename> "
"og placer dem i mappen <filename>Linux Kernels</filename>. Placer så mappen "
"<filename>Linux Kernels</filename> i den aktive systemmappe."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1080
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for NewWorld Macs"
msgstr "Harddiskinstallation med opstart fra NewWorld Macs"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1081
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"NewWorld PowerMacs support booting from a network or an ISO9660 CD-ROM, as "
"well as loading ELF binaries directly from the hard disk. These machines "
"will boot Linux directly via <command>yaboot</command>, which supports "
"loading a kernel and RAMdisk directly from an ext2 partition, as well as "
"dual-booting with MacOS. Hard disk booting of the installer is particularly "
"appropriate for newer machines without floppy drives. <command>BootX</"
"command> is not supported and must not be used on NewWorld PowerMacs."
msgstr ""
"NewWorld PowerMacs understøtter opstart fra et netværk eller en ISO9660-cd-"
"rom, samt indlæsning af ELF's binære filer direkte fra harddisken. Disse "
"maskiner vil starte Linux direkte via <command>yaboot</command>, som "
"understøtter indlæsning af en kerne og RAMdisk direkte fra en ext2-"
"partition, samt som dual-booting med MacOS. Harddiskopstart af "
"installationsprogrammet er specielt passende for nyere maskiner uden "
"diskettedrev. <command>BootX</command> er ikke understøttet og må ikke "
"bruges på NewWorld PowerMacs."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1092
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Copy</emphasis> (not move) the following four files which you "
"downloaded earlier from the &debian; archives, onto the root level of your "
"hard drive (this can be accomplished by <keycap>option</keycap>-dragging "
"each file to the hard drive icon)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>Kopier</emphasis> (flyt ikke) de følgende fire filer, som du "
"hentede fra &debian;-arkiverne, til rodniveauet for din harddisk (dette kan "
"opnås ved <keycap>option</keycap>-trækning af hver fil til harddiskikonet)."
#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1102 install-methods.xml:1428
#, no-c-format
msgid "vmlinux"
msgstr "vmlinux"
#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1107 install-methods.xml:1433
#, no-c-format
msgid "initrd.gz"
msgstr "initrd.gz"
#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1112 install-methods.xml:1438
#, no-c-format
msgid "yaboot"
msgstr "yaboot"
#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1117 install-methods.xml:1443
#, no-c-format
msgid "yaboot.conf"
msgstr "yaboot.conf"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1122
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Make a note of the partition number of the MacOS partition where you place "
"these files. If you have the MacOS <command>pdisk</command> program, you can "
"use the <command>L</command> command to check for the partition number. You "
"will need this partition number for the command you type at the Open "
"Firmware prompt when you boot the installer."
msgstr ""
"Lav en note om partitionsnummeret for MacOS-partitionen, hvor du placerer "
"disse filer. Hvis du har MacOS-programmet <command>pdisk</command>, så kan "
"du bruge kommandoen <command>L</command> til at kontrollere "
"partitionsnummeret. Du skal bruge dette partitionsnummer i kommandoen du "
"indtaster i Open Firmware-prompten når du starter installationsprogrammet op."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1130
#, no-c-format
msgid "To boot the installer, proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/>."
msgstr ""
"For at starte installationsprogrammet op, fortsæt til <xref linkend=\"boot-"
"newworld\"/>."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1143
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting"
msgstr "Forberedelse af filer for TFTP-netopstart"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1144
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to "
"boot it over the network from another machine, using TFTP. If you intend to "
"boot the installation system from another machine, the boot files will need "
"to be placed in specific locations on that machine, and the machine "
"configured to support booting of your specific machine."
msgstr ""
"Hvis din maskine er forbundet på et lokalt områdenetværk, så kan du måske "
"starte den op over netværket fra en anden maskine, via TFTP. Hvis du har "
"tænkt dig at starte installationssystemet op fra en anden maskine, så vil "
"opstartsfilerne skulle placeres på specifikke placeringer på den maskine, og "
"maskinen skal konfigureres til at understøtte opstart fra din specfikke "
"maskine."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase "
"condition=\"supports-rarp\">, or RARP server</phrase><phrase condition="
"\"supports-bootp\">, or BOOTP server</phrase>."
msgstr ""
"Du skal opsætte en TFTP-server, og for mange maskiner en DHCP-server<phrase "
"condition=\"supports-rarp\">, eller RARP-server</phrase><phrase condition="
"\"supports-bootp\">, eller BOOTP-server</phrase>."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1159
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol "
"(RARP) is one way to tell your client what IP address to use for itself. "
"Another way is to use the BOOTP protocol.</phrase> <phrase condition="
"\"supports-bootp\">BOOTP is an IP protocol that informs a computer of its IP "
"address and where on the network to obtain a boot image.</phrase> The DHCP "
"(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a more flexible, backwards-"
"compatible extension of BOOTP. Some systems can only be configured via DHCP."
msgstr ""
"<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol "
"(RARP) er en måde at fortælle din klient, hvilken IP-adresse der skal bruges "
"internt. En anden måde er at bruge BOOTP-protokollen.</phrase> <phrase "
"condition=\"supports-bootp\">BOOTP er en IP-protokol, som informerer en "
"computer om dens IP-adresse og hvor på netværket du kan finde et "
"opstartsaftryk.</phrase> DHcP'en (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) er en "
"mere fleksibel, bagud kompatibel udvidelse af BOOTP. Nogle systemer kan kun "
"konfigureres via DHCP."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1173
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good "
"idea to use DHCP instead of BOOTP. Some of the latest machines are unable to "
"boot using BOOTP."
msgstr ""
"For PowerPC, hvis du har en NewWorld Power Macintosh-maskine, er det en god "
"ide at bruge DHCP i stedet for BOOTP. Nogle af de seneste maskiner kan ikke "
"starte op via BOOTP."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1179
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There "
"is an <classname>rbootd</classname> package available in &debian;."
msgstr ""
"Nogle ældre HPPA-maskiner (f.eks. 715/75) bruger RBOOTD frem for BOOTP. Der "
"er en <classname>rbootd</classname>-pakke tilgængelig i &debian;."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1184
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to "
"the client. Theoretically, any server, on any platform, which implements "
"these protocols, may be used. In the examples in this section, we shall "
"provide commands for SunOS 4.x, SunOS 5.x (a.k.a. Solaris), and GNU/Linux."
msgstr ""
"Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) bruges til at levere opstartsaftrykket "
"til klienten. Teoretisk kan enhver server på enhver platform, som "
"implementerer disse protokoller, anvendes. I eksemplerne i dette afsnit "
"angiver vi kommandoer for SunOS 4.x, SunOS 5.x (a.k.a. Solaris) og GNU/Linux."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1192
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. "
"It's written by the same author as the <classname>syslinux</classname> "
"bootloader and is therefore least likely to cause issues. A good alternative "
"is <classname>atftpd</classname>."
msgstr ""
"For en &debian-gnu;-server anbefaler vi <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. "
"Den er skrevet af den samme forfatter som opstartsindlæseren "
"<classname>syslinux</classname> og er derfor den mindst sandsynlige årsag "
"til problemstillinger. Et godt alternativ er <classname>atftpd</classname>."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1208
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up RARP server"
msgstr "Opsætning af en RARP-server"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1209
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC "
"address) of the client computers to be installed. If you don't know this "
"information, you can <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> pick it off the initial "
"OpenPROM boot messages, use the OpenBoot <userinput>.enet-addr</userinput> "
"command, or </phrase> boot into <quote>Rescue</quote> mode (e.g., from the "
"rescue floppy) and use the command <userinput>ip addr show dev eth0</"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""
"For at opsætte RARP, så skal ud kende Ethernet-adressen (a.k.a. MAC-"
"adressen) på klientcomputerne der skal installeres på. Hvis du ikke kender "
"denne information, så kan du <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> samle den op fra de "
"oprindelige OpenPROM-opstartsbeskeder, brug kommandoen OpenBoot <userinput>."
"enet-addr</userinput>, eller </phrase> start op i <quote>Redningstilstand</"
"quote>(f.eks. fra redningsdisketten) og brug kommandoen <userinput>ip addr "
"show dev eth0</userinput>."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1221
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the "
"<command>rarpd</command> program. You need to ensure that the Ethernet "
"hardware address for the client is listed in the <quote>ethers</quote> "
"database (either in the <filename>/etc/ethers</filename> file, or via NIS/NIS"
"+) and in the <quote>hosts</quote> database. Then you need to start the RARP "
"daemon. Issue the command (as root): <userinput>/usr/sbin/rarpd -a</"
"userinput> on most Linux systems and SunOS 5 (Solaris 2), <userinput>/usr/"
"sbin/in.rarpd -a</userinput> on some other Linux systems, or <userinput>/usr/"
"etc/rarpd -a</userinput> in SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)."
msgstr ""
"På et RARP-serversystem der bruger Linux-kernen eller Solaris/SunOS, skal du "
"bruge programmet <command>rarpd</command>. Du skal sikre dig, at "
"Ethernettets udstyrsadresse for klienten vises i databasen <quote>ethers</"
"quote> (enten i filen <filename>/etc/ethers</filename>, eller via NIS/NIS+) "
"og i databasen <quote>hosts</quote>. Så skal du starte RARP-dæmonen. Udsted "
"kommandoen (som root): <userinput>/usr/sbin/rarpd -a</userinput> på de "
"fleste Linux-systemer og SunOS 5 (Solaris 2), <userinput>/usr/sbin/in.rarpd -"
"a</userinput> på nogle andre Linux-systemer, eller <userinput>/usr/etc/rarpd "
"-a</userinput> i SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1242
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up a DHCP server"
msgstr "Opsætning af en DHCP-server"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1243
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-"
"gnu;, the <classname>isc-dhcp-server</classname> package is recommended. "
"Here is a sample configuration file for it (see <filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd."
"conf</filename>):"
msgstr ""
"En fri DHCP-server er ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-gnu; "
"anbefales pakken <classname>isc-dhcp-server</classname>. Her er et eksempel "
"på en konfigurationsfil for den (se <filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</"
"filename>):"
#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:1250
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"option domain-name-servers ns1.example.com;\n"
"option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"server-name \"servername\";\n"
"\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
" range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
" option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"host clientname {\n"
" filename \"/tftpboot.img\";\n"
" server-name \"servername\";\n"
" next-server servername;\n"
" hardware ethernet 01:23:45:67:89:AB;\n"
" fixed-address 192.168.1.90;\n"
"}"
msgstr ""
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"option domain-name-servers ns1.example.com;\n"
"option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"server-name \"servername\";\n"
"\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
" range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
" option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"host clientname {\n"
" filename \"/tftpboot.img\";\n"
" server-name \"servername\";\n"
" next-server servername;\n"
" hardware ethernet 01:23:45:67:89:AB;\n"
" fixed-address 192.168.1.90;\n"
"}"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1252
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> "
"which performs all of the work of DHCP server, TFTP server, and network "
"gateway. You will almost certainly need to change the domain-name options, "
"as well as the server name and client hardware address. The "
"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> option should be the name of the file "
"which will be retrieved via TFTP."
msgstr ""
"I dette eksempel er der en server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> som "
"udfører al arbejdet på DHCP-serveren, TFTP-serveren og "
"netværksadgangspunktet. Du har med stor sandsynlighed behov for at ændre "
"indstillinger for domænenavnet samt servernavnet og klientens "
"udstyrsadresse. Indstillingen <replaceable>filename</replaceable> skal være "
"navnet på filen, som hentes via TFTP."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1262
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, "
"restart it with <userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Efter du har redigeret konfigurationsfilen <command>dhcpd</command>, så "
"genstart den med <userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1270
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration"
msgstr "Aktivering af PXE-opstart i DHCP-konfigurationen"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1271
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-"
"boot Execution Environment (PXE) method of TFTP. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"\n"
"allow booting;\n"
"allow bootp;\n"
"\n"
"# The next paragraph needs to be modified to fit your case\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
" range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
" option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\n"
"# the gateway address which can be different\n"
"# (access to the internet for instance)\n"
" option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"# indicate the dns you want to use\n"
" option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.3;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"group {\n"
" next-server 192.168.1.3;\n"
" host tftpclient {\n"
"# tftp client hardware address\n"
" hardware ethernet 00:10:DC:27:6C:15;\n"
" filename \"pxelinux.0\";\n"
" }\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that for PXE booting, the client filename "
"<filename>pxelinux.0</filename> is a boot loader, not a kernel image (see "
"<xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> below)."
msgstr ""
"Her er et andet eksempel for <filename>dhcp.conf</filename>, der rbuger Pre-"
"boot Execution Environment (PXE)-metoden for TFTP. "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"\n"
"allow booting;\n"
"allow bootp;\n"
"\n"
"# The next paragraph needs to be modified to fit your case\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
" range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
" option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\n"
"# the gateway address which can be different\n"
"# (access to the internet for instance)\n"
" option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"# indicate the dns you want to use\n"
" option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.3;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"group {\n"
" next-server 192.168.1.3;\n"
" host tftpclient {\n"
"# tftp client hardware address\n"
" hardware ethernet 00:10:DC:27:6C:15;\n"
" filename \"pxelinux.0\";\n"
" }\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Bemærk at for PXE-opstart, er klientfilnavnet "
"<filename>pxelinux.0</filename> en opstartsindlæser, ikke et kerneaftryk (se "
"<xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> below)."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1291
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server"
msgstr "Opsætning af en BOOTP-server"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1292
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU "
"<command>bootpd</command>. The other is actually a DHCP server: ISC "
"<command>dhcpd</command>. In &debian-gnu; these are contained in the "
"<classname>bootp</classname> and <classname>isc-dhcp-server</classname> "
"packages respectively."
msgstr ""
"Der er to BOOTP-servere tilgængelige for GNU/Linux. Den første er CMU "
"<command>bootpd</command>. Den anden er faktisk en DHCP-server: ISC "
"<command>dhcpd</command>. I &debian-gnu; er disse indeholdt i pakkerne "
"<classname>bootp</classname> og <classname>isc-dhcp-server</classname> "
"respektivt."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1300
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the "
"relevant line in <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>. On &debian-gnu;, you "
"can run <userinput>update-inetd --enable bootps</userinput>, then "
"<userinput>/etc/init.d/inetd reload</userinput> to do so. Just in case your "
"BOOTP server does not run &debian;, the line in question should look like: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootps dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/bootpd bootpd -i -t 120\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Now, you must create an <filename>/etc/bootptab</"
"filename> file. This has the same sort of familiar and cryptic format as the "
"good old BSD <filename>printcap</filename>, <filename>termcap</filename>, "
"and <filename>disktab</filename> files. See the <filename>bootptab</"
"filename> manual page for more information. For CMU <command>bootpd</"
"command>, you will need to know the hardware (MAC) address of the client. "
"Here is an example <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"client:\\\n"
" hd=/tftpboot:\\\n"
" bf=tftpboot.img:\\\n"
" ip=192.168.1.90:\\\n"
" sm=255.255.255.0:\\\n"
" sa=192.168.1.1:\\\n"
" ha=0123456789AB:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You will need to change at least the <quote>ha</"
"quote> option, which specifies the hardware address of the client. The "
"<quote>bf</quote> option specifies the file a client should retrieve via "
"TFTP; see <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> for more details. <phrase arch="
"\"mips\"> On SGI machines you can just enter the command monitor and type "
"<userinput>printenv</userinput>. The value of the <userinput>eaddr</"
"userinput> variable is the machine's MAC address. </phrase>"
msgstr ""
"For at bruge CMU <command>bootpd</command>, skal du først aktivere (eller "
"tilføje) de relevante linjer i <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>. På "
"&debian-gnu; kan du køre <userinput>update-inetd --enable bootps</"
"userinput>, og så <userinput>/etc/init.d/inetd reload</userinput> for at "
"gøre det. Bare i tilfælde af, at din BOOTP-server ikke kører &debian;, skal "
"den omtalte linje se således ud:<informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootps dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/bootpd bootpd -i -t 120\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Nu skal du oprette en <filename>/etc/bootptab</"
"filename>-fil. Den har samme slags kendte og kryptiske format som det gode "
"gamle BSD <filename>printcap</filename>-, <filename>termcap</filename>-, og "
"<filename>disktab</filename>-filer. Se manualsiden <filename>bootptab</"
"filename> for yderligere information. For CMU <command>bootpd</command>, "
"skal du bruge udstyrsadressen (MAC) for klienten. Her er en eksempel "
"<filename>/etc/bootptab</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"client:\\\n"
" hd=/tftpboot:\\\n"
" bf=tftpboot.img:\\\n"
" ip=192.168.1.90:\\\n"
" sm=255.255.255.0:\\\n"
" sa=192.168.1.1:\\\n"
" ha=0123456789AB:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Du skal mindst ændre <quote>ha</quote>-"
"tilvalget, som angiver udstyrsadressen for klienten. Tilvalget <quote>bf</"
"quote> specificerer filen en klient skal hente via TFTP; se <xref linkend="
"\"tftp-images\"/> for yderligere detaljer. <phrase arch=\"mips\"> På SGI-"
"maskiner kan du bare gå i kommandoskærmen og indtaste <userinput>printenv</"
"userinput>. Værdien for variablen <userinput>eaddr</userinput> er maskinens "
"MAC-adresse. </phrase>"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1333
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really "
"easy, because it treats BOOTP clients as a moderately special case of DHCP "
"clients. Some architectures require a complex configuration for booting "
"clients via BOOTP. If yours is one of those, read the section <xref linkend="
"\"dhcpd\"/>. Otherwise you will probably be able to get away with simply "
"adding the <userinput>allow bootp</userinput> directive to the configuration "
"block for the subnet containing the client in <filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd."
"conf</filename>, and restart <command>dhcpd</command> with <userinput>/etc/"
"init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Som kontrast er opsætning af BOOTP med ISC <command>dhcpd</command> virkelig "
"nemt, da det opfatter BOOTP-klienter som et moderat specieltilfælde for DHCP-"
"klienter. Nogle arkitekturer kræver en kompleks konfiguration for opstart af "
"klienter via BOOTP. Hvis din er en af disse, så læs afsnittet <xref linkend="
"\"dhcpd\"/>. Ellers vil du sandsynligvis kunne slippe af sted med at tilføje "
"<userinput>allow bootp</userinput> direkte til konfigurationsblokken for "
"undernettet, der indeholder klienten i <filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</"
"filename>, og genstarte <command>dhcpd</command> med <userinput>/etc/init.d/"
"isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1352
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server"
msgstr "Aktivering af TFTP-serveren"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1353
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that "
"<command>tftpd</command> is enabled."
msgstr ""
"For at få TFTP-serveren klar, skal du først sikre dig, at <command>tftpd</"
"command> er aktiveret."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1358
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the "
"service can be run. It can be started on demand by the system's "
"<classname>inetd</classname> daemon, or it can be set up to run as an "
"independent daemon. Which of these methods is used is selected when the "
"package is installed and can be changed by reconfiguring the package."
msgstr ""
"I tilfældet <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> er der to måder at tjenesten "
"kan køres. Den kan startes efter behov af systemets dæmon <classname>inetd</"
"classname>, eller den kan opsættes til at blive kørt som en uafhængig dæmon. "
"Hvilken af disse metoder der bruges vælges når pakke installeres og kan "
"ændres ved at rekonfigurere pakken."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1367
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory "
"to serve images from. However, &debian-gnu; packages may use other "
"directories to comply with the <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem "
"Hierarchy Standard</ulink>. For example, <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> by "
"default uses <filename>/srv/tftp</filename>. You may have to adjust the "
"configuration examples in this section accordingly."
msgstr ""
"Historisk brugte TFTP-servere <filename>/tftpboot</filename> som mappe til "
"at betjene aftryk fra. Pakkerne &debian-gnu; kan bruge andre mapper til at "
"overholde <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</"
"ulink>. For eksempel bruger <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> som standard "
"<filename>/srv/tftp</filename>. Du skal måske justere "
"konfigurationseksemplerne i dette afsnit jævnfør dette."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1377
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should "
"log TFTP requests to the system logs by default. Some of them support a "
"<userinput>-v</userinput> argument to increase verbosity. It is recommended "
"to check these log messages in case of boot problems as they are a good "
"starting point for diagnosing the cause of errors."
msgstr ""
"Alle <command>in.tftpd</command> alternativer tilgængelige i &debian; bør "
"logge TFTP-forespørgsler til systemets logge som standard. Nogle af dem "
"understøtter et <userinput>-v</userinput> argument for at øge uddybningen. "
"Det anbefales at kontrollere disse logbeskeder i tilfælde at "
"opstartsproblemer, da de er et godt udgangspunkt for diagnosticering af "
"fejltilfælde."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1385
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is "
"a GNU/Linux box running Linux 2.4, you'll need to set the following on your "
"server: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc\n"
"</screen></informalexample> to turn off Path MTU discovery, otherwise the "
"SGI's PROM can't download the kernel. Furthermore, make sure TFTP packets "
"are sent from a source port no greater than 32767, or the download will "
"stall after the first packet. Again, it's Linux 2.4.X tripping this bug in "
"the PROM, and you can avoid it by setting <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo \"2048 32767\" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range\n"
"</screen></informalexample> to adjust the range of source ports the Linux "
"TFTP server uses."
msgstr ""
"Hvis du planlægger at installere &debian; på en SGI-maskine og din TFTP-"
"server er en GNU/Linux-boks, der kører Linux 2.4, så skal du angive det "
"følgende på din server: nux box running Linux 2.4, you'll need to set the "
"following on your server: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc\n"
"</screen></informalexample> for at deaktivere Path MTU-registrering, ellers "
"kan SGI's PROM ikke hente kernen. Derudover skal du sikre dig, at TFTP-"
"pakker sendes fra en kildeport, der ikke er højere end 32767, ellers vil "
"overførslen stoppe efter den første pakke. Igen det er Linux 2.4.x der "
"udløser denne fejl i PROM'en, og du kan undgå den ved at angive "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo \"2048 32767\" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range\n"
"</screen></informalexample> for at justere intervallet af kildeporte som "
"Linux TFTP-serveren bruger."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1407
#, no-c-format
msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place"
msgstr "Flyt TFTP-aftryk på plads"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1408
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-"
"files\"/>, in the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. You may "
"have to make a link from that file to the file which <command>tftpd</"
"command> will use for booting a particular client. Unfortunately, the file "
"name is determined by the TFTP client, and there are no strong standards."
msgstr ""
"Placer så TFTP-opstartsaftrykket du skal bruge som set i <xref linkend="
"\"where-files\"/>, i opstartsaftryksmappen <command>tftpd</command>. Du skal "
"måske lave en henvisning fra den fil til filen som <command>tftpd</command> "
"vil bruge til opstart af en bestemt klient. Desværre bestemmes filnavnet af "
"TFTP-klienten, og der er ingen udbredte standarder."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1417
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the "
"<command>yaboot</command> boot loader as the TFTP boot image. "
"<command>Yaboot</command> will then retrieve the kernel and RAMdisk images "
"via TFTP itself. You will need to download the following files from the "
"<filename>netboot/</filename> directory:"
msgstr ""
"På NewWorld Power Macintosh-maskiner skal du opsætte opstartsindlæseren "
"<command>yaboot</command> som TFTP-opstartsaftryk. <command>Yaboot</command> "
"vil selv hente kernen og RAMdisk-aftryk via TFTP. Du skal hente de følgende "
"filer fra mappen <filename>netboot/</filename>:"
#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1448
#, no-c-format
msgid "boot.msg"
msgstr "boot.msg"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1453
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the "
"<filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this "
"tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure "
"your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>pxelinux.0</filename> to "
"<command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot."
msgstr ""
"For PXE-opstart befinder alt du bør sætte op sig i tarball'en "
"<filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename>. Udpak denne tarbal i mappen for "
"opstartsaftrykket <command>tftpd</command>. Sikr dig at din dhcp-server er "
"konfigureret til at sende <filename>pxelinux.0</filename> til "
"<command>tftpd</command> som filnavnet at starte op."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1461
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the "
"<filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this "
"tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure "
"your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>/debian-installer/ia64/"
"elilo.efi</filename> to <command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot."
msgstr ""
"For PXE-opstart befinder alt du bør sætte op sig i tarball'en "
"<filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename>. Udpak denne tarbal i mappen for "
"opstartsaftrykket <command>tftpd</command>. Sikr dig at din dhcp-server er "
"konfigureret til at sende <filename>/debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi</"
"filename> til <command>tftpd</command> som filnavnet at starte op."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1473
#, no-c-format
msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting"
msgstr "SPARC TFTP-opstart"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1474
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as "
"<quote>SUN4M</quote> or <quote>SUN4C</quote>, to the filename. Thus, if your "
"system's subarchitecture is a SUN4C, and its IP is 192.168.1.3, the filename "
"would be <filename>C0A80103.SUN4C</filename>. However, there are also "
"subarchitectures where the file the client looks for is just "
"<filename>client-ip-in-hex</filename>. An easy way to determine the "
"hexadecimal code for the IP address is to enter the following command in a "
"shell (assuming the machine's intended IP is 10.0.0.4). "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ printf '%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x\\n' 10 0 0 4\n"
"</screen></informalexample> To get to the correct filename, you will need to "
"change all letters to uppercase and if necessary append the subarchitecture "
"name."
msgstr ""
"Nogle SPARC-arkitekturer tilføjer underarkitekturnavne, såsom <quote>SUN4M</"
"quote> eller <quote>SUN4C</quote>, til filnavnet. Hvis dit systems "
"underarkitektur er en SUN4c, og dets IP er 192.168.1.3, vil filnavnet være "
"<filename>C0A80103.SUN4C</filename>. Men der er også underarkitekturer hvor "
"filen klienten kigger efter kun er <filename>client-ip-in-hex</filename>. En "
"nem måde at bestemme den hexadecimale kode for IP-adressen er at indtaste "
"den følgende kommando i en skal (under antagelse af at maskinens forventede "
"IP er 10.0.0.4). <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ printf '%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x\\n' 10 0 0 4\n"
"</screen></informalexample> For at hente det korrekte filnavn, så skal du "
"ændre alle bogstaverne til store bogstaver og om nødvendigt tilføje "
"underarkitekturnavnet."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1490
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</"
"userinput> from the OpenPROM should load the image. If the image cannot be "
"found, try checking the logs on your tftp server to see which image name is "
"being requested."
msgstr ""
"Hvis du har gjort alt dette korrekt, vil kommandoen <userinput>boot net</"
"userinput> fra OpenPROM indlæse aftrykket. Hvis aftrykket ikke kan findes, "
"så prøv at kontrollere loggene på din tftp-server for at se hvilket "
"aftryksnavn der anmodes om."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1497
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by "
"adding it to the end of the OpenPROM boot command, such as <userinput>boot "
"net my-sparc.image</userinput>. This must still reside in the directory that "
"the TFTP server looks in."
msgstr ""
"Du kan også fremtvinge nogle sparc-systemer til at kigge efter et specifikt "
"filnavn ved at tilføjet det til slutningen af OpenPROM-opstartskommandoen, "
"såsom <userinput>boot net my-sparc.image</userinput>. Dette skal stadig "
"befinde sig i mappen som TFTP-serveren kigger i."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1508
#, no-c-format
msgid "SGI TFTP Booting"
msgstr "SGI TFTP-opstart"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1509
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the "
"name of the TFTP file. It is given either as the <userinput>bf=</userinput> "
"in <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename> or as the <userinput>filename=</"
"userinput> option in <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""
"På SGI-maskiner kan du stole på <command>bootpd</command> for at levere "
"navnet på TFTP-filen. Den angives enten som <userinput>bf=</userinput> i "
"<filename>/etc/bootptab</filename> eller som <userinput>filename=</"
"userinput>-tlvalget i <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1617
#, no-c-format
msgid "Automatic Installation"
msgstr "Automatisk installation"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1618
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic "
"installations. &debian; packages intended for this include <classname>fai-"
"quickstart</classname> (which can use an install server) and the &debian; "
"Installer itself. Have a look at the <ulink url=\"http://fai-project.org"
"\">FAI home page</ulink> for detailed information."
msgstr ""
"For installation på flere computere er det muligt at udføre helt automatiske "
"installationer. &debian;-pakker til dette formål inkluderer <classname>fai-"
"quickstart</classname> (som kan bruge en installationsserver) og selve "
"&debian;-installationsprogrammet. Kig på <ulink url=\"http://fai-project.org"
"\">FAI's hjemmeside</ulink> for detaljeret information."
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1630
#, no-c-format
msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer"
msgstr "Automatisk installation med &debian;-installationsprogrammet"
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1631
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration "
"files. A preconfiguration file can be loaded from the network or from "
"removable media, and used to fill in answers to questions asked during the "
"installation process."
msgstr ""
"&debian;-installationsprogrammet understøtter automatiske installationer via "
"prækonfigurationsfiler. En prækonfigurationsfil kan indlæses fra netværket "
"eller fra et eksternt medie, og bruges til at udfylde svar på spørgsmål "
"stillet under installationsprocessen."
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1638
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can "
"edit is in <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Fuld dokumentation vedrørende preseeding inklusiv et arbejdseksempel, som du "
"kan redigere er i <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>cp <replaceable>debian.iso</replaceable> /"
#~ "dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable></userinput>\n"
#~ "<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sync</userinput>"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>cp <replaceable>debian.iso</replaceable> /"
#~ "dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable></userinput>\n"
#~ "<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sync</userinput>"
|