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<sect1 id="what-is-debian">
<title>Hvad er Debian?</title>
<para>
Debian er en frivillig organisation med det form� at udvikle frie
programmer og fremme Free Software Foundations' idealer.
Debianprojektet startede i 1993, hvor Ian Murdick udsendte en
�en åben invitation for programudviklere til at bidrage til en
komplet og sammenhængende distribution baseret på den
relativt nye Linuxkerne. Denne relativt lille gruppe af dedikerede
enthusiaster startede oprindeligt gruppen
<ulink url="&url-fsf-intro;">Free Software Foundation</ulink>
og er påvirket af
<ulink url="&url-gnu-intro;">GNU</ulink>-filosofien vokset
gennem årene til en organisation på omkring
&num-of-debian-developers; <firstterm>Debianudviklere</firstterm>.
</para><para>
Debianudviklere er involverede i mange forskellige aktiviteter, herunder
<ulink url="&url-debian-home;">Web</ulink> -
og <ulink url="&url-debian-ftp;">FTP</ulink>-administration,
grafisk design, ophavsretslig juridisk vurdering af program-licenser,
udarbejdelse af dokumentation og --- naturligvis --- vedligeholdelsen
af programpakker.
</para><para>
For at beskrive vores filosofi og tiltrække udviklere, der tror på
de principper, Debian står for, har Debianprojektet udgivet
nogle dokumenter, der tydeliggør vore værdier og fungerer som
retningslinjer for, hvad det vil sige at være Debianudvikler:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
The
<ulink url="&url-social-contract;">Debians Sociale Kontrakt</ulink> er
en
a statement of Debian's commitments to the Free Software Community.
Anyone who agrees to abide to the Social Contract may become a
<ulink url="&url-new-maintainer;">maintainer</ulink>.
Any maintainer can introduce new software into Debian — provided
that the software meets our criteria for being free, and the package
follows our quality standards.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
The
<ulink url="&url-dfsg;">Debian Free Software Guidelines</ulink> are a
clear and concise statement of Debian's criteria for free software.
The DFSG is a very influential document in the Free Software Movement,
and was the foundation of the
<ulink url="&url-osd;">The Open Source Definition</ulink>.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
The
<ulink url="&url-debian-policy;">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> is an
extensive specification of the Debian Project's standards of quality.
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para><para>
Debian developers are also involved in a number of other projects;
some specific to Debian, others involving some or all of the Linux
community. Some examples include:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
The
<ulink url="&url-lsb-org;">Linux Standard Base</ulink>
(LSB) is a project aimed at standardizing the basic GNU/Linux system,
which will enable third-party software and hardware developers to
easily design programs and device drivers for Linux-in-general, rather
than for a specific GNU/Linux distribution.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
The
<ulink url="&url-fhs-home;">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink>
(FHS) is an effort to standardize the layout of the Linux
file system. The FHS will allow software developers to concentrate
their efforts on designing programs, without having to worry about how
the package will be installed in different GNU/Linux distributions.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<ulink url="&url-debian-jr;">Debian Jr.</ulink>
er et internt projekt med det formål at sikre at Debian har noget at
tilbyde vore yngste brugere.
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para><para>
For mere generel information om Debian, henviser vi til
<ulink url="&url-debian-faq;">Debians FAQ</ulink>.
</para>
</sect1>
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