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-rw-r--r--po/ca/hardware.po113
-rw-r--r--po/ca/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/cs/hardware.po113
-rw-r--r--po/cs/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/da/hardware.po113
-rw-r--r--po/da/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/de/hardware.po113
-rw-r--r--po/de/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/el/hardware.po113
-rw-r--r--po/el/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/es/hardware.po113
-rw-r--r--po/es/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/fi/hardware.po101
-rw-r--r--po/fi/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/fr/hardware.po113
-rw-r--r--po/fr/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/hu/hardware.po113
-rw-r--r--po/hu/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/it/hardware.po113
-rw-r--r--po/it/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/ja/hardware.po113
-rw-r--r--po/ja/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/kab/hardware.po99
-rw-r--r--po/kab/using-d-i.po81
-rw-r--r--po/ko/hardware.po113
-rw-r--r--po/ko/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/nb/hardware.po99
-rw-r--r--po/nb/using-d-i.po81
-rw-r--r--po/nl/hardware.po113
-rw-r--r--po/nl/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/nn/hardware.po99
-rw-r--r--po/nn/using-d-i.po81
-rw-r--r--po/pot/hardware.pot99
-rw-r--r--po/pot/using-d-i.pot81
-rw-r--r--po/pt/hardware.po113
-rw-r--r--po/pt/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/ro/hardware.po99
-rw-r--r--po/ro/using-d-i.po81
-rw-r--r--po/ru/hardware.po113
-rw-r--r--po/ru/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/sv/hardware.po101
-rw-r--r--po/sv/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/tl/hardware.po99
-rw-r--r--po/tl/using-d-i.po81
-rw-r--r--po/uk/hardware.po99
-rw-r--r--po/uk/using-d-i.po81
-rw-r--r--po/vi/hardware.po101
-rw-r--r--po/vi/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/zh_CN/hardware.po113
-rw-r--r--po/zh_CN/using-d-i.po82
-rw-r--r--po/zh_TW/hardware.po99
-rw-r--r--po/zh_TW/using-d-i.po82
52 files changed, 3712 insertions, 1203 deletions
diff --git a/po/ca/hardware.po b/po/ca/hardware.po
index 61f7ed0e4..9c5ce079b 100644
--- a/po/ca/hardware.po
+++ b/po/ca/hardware.po
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-05-09 21:32+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: d <dmanye@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: \n"
@@ -3035,16 +3035,24 @@ msgstr "Dispositius que requereixen microprogramari"
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1948
-#, no-c-format
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires "
+#| "so-called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</"
+#| "firstterm> to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. "
+#| "This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless "
+#| "NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk "
+#| "controllers also require firmware. With many graphics cards, basic "
+#| "functionality is available without additional firmware, but the use of "
+#| "advanced features requires an appropriate firmware file to be installed "
+#| "in the system."
msgid ""
"Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-"
"called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> "
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"A part de la disponibilitat d'un controlador de dispositiu, algun maquinari "
"també requereix carregar l'anomenat <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> o "
@@ -3057,7 +3065,20 @@ msgstr ""
"específic instal·lat en el sistema."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -3074,7 +3095,7 @@ msgstr ""
"pel sistema operatiu cada vegada que el sistema arrenca."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -3092,7 +3113,7 @@ msgstr ""
"la secció «non-free» del repositori de la distribució."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -3110,7 +3131,7 @@ msgstr ""
"microprogramari o paquets durant la instal·lació."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -3131,13 +3152,13 @@ msgstr ""
"tg3)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "Compra de maquinari específic per a GNU/&arch-kernel;"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -3153,7 +3174,7 @@ msgstr ""
"funciona bé a GNU/Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3169,7 +3190,7 @@ msgstr ""
"això."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3187,13 +3208,13 @@ msgstr ""
"fabricants de maquinari que funciona amb &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "Eviteu el maquinari propietari o tancat"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3211,7 +3232,7 @@ msgstr ""
"funcionar amb &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3236,7 +3257,7 @@ msgstr ""
"dispositius en venta al mercat son compatibles amb l'estàndard."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3258,7 +3279,7 @@ msgstr ""
"es fa servir el controlador facilitat pel fabricant sense el codi font."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3285,7 +3306,7 @@ msgstr ""
"primer lloc, a part del sistema operatiu amb el qual ho voleu fer servir."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3298,13 +3319,13 @@ msgstr ""
"lliure per aquest maquinari."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "Mitjans d'instal·lació"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3320,13 +3341,13 @@ msgstr ""
"segurament voldreu tornar a aquesta pàgina."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
@@ -3334,7 +3355,7 @@ msgstr ""
"arquitectures."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -3345,13 +3366,13 @@ msgstr ""
"i sbp2."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "Dispositiu de memòria USB"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3368,13 +3389,13 @@ msgstr ""
"USB és el sistema estàndard per a instal·lar-hi els sistemes operatius."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Xarxa"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3394,7 +3415,7 @@ msgstr ""
"podeu configurar el vostre sistema per a fer servir ISDN i PPP."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3417,7 +3438,7 @@ msgstr ""
"tècnica recomanada per a &arch-title;.</phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3428,13 +3449,13 @@ msgstr ""
"local, és una altra opció."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "Disc Dur"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3449,7 +3470,7 @@ msgstr ""
"instal·lació."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3459,13 +3480,13 @@ msgstr ""
"instal·lar des d'una partició SunOS (particions UFS)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Sistema Un*x o GNU"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3485,13 +3506,13 @@ msgstr ""
"no és possible fer-ho d'una altra forma."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "Sistemes d'emmagatzemament suportats"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3501,7 +3522,7 @@ msgstr ""
"sistemes en els quals pot funcionar."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3515,7 +3536,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Win-32 FAT (VFAT), i NTFS."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3539,7 +3560,7 @@ msgstr ""
"informació sobre el maquinari SPARC compatible amb el nucli Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3549,7 +3570,7 @@ msgstr ""
"suportat pel sistema d'arrencada."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3562,13 +3583,13 @@ msgstr ""
"discs S/390 (cdl)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "Requeriments de memòria i espai de disc"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3582,7 +3603,7 @@ msgstr ""
"més realistes, vegeu <xref linkend=\"minimum-hardware-reqts\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3600,7 +3621,7 @@ msgstr ""
"linkend=\"lowmem\"/> u <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/>)."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3613,7 +3634,7 @@ msgstr ""
"d'arrencada si el vostre sistema té poca memòria."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/ca/using-d-i.po b/po/ca/using-d-i.po
index f5028013b..41f07ed3d 100644
--- a/po/ca/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/ca/using-d-i.po
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-02-08 00:50+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: d <dmanye@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: \n"
@@ -5825,6 +5825,86 @@ msgstr ""
"a menys que instal·leu el paquet de microprogramari corresponent (si està "
"disponible) després de completar la instal·lació."
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "Microprogramari i el sistema ja instal·lat"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Instal·lació del carregador d'arrencada <command>LILO</command> a un disc "
diff --git a/po/cs/hardware.po b/po/cs/hardware.po
index 355a7133f..d8b037dbe 100644
--- a/po/cs/hardware.po
+++ b/po/cs/hardware.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-12-03 00:05+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Jiri Tersel <jiri.tersel@seznam.cz>\n"
"Language-Team: \n"
@@ -2968,16 +2968,24 @@ msgstr "Ovladače vyžadující firmware"
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1948
-#, no-c-format
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires "
+#| "so-called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</"
+#| "firstterm> to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. "
+#| "This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless "
+#| "NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk "
+#| "controllers also require firmware. With many graphics cards, basic "
+#| "functionality is available without additional firmware, but the use of "
+#| "advanced features requires an appropriate firmware file to be installed "
+#| "in the system."
msgid ""
"Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-"
"called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> "
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Některý hardware vyžaduje kromě samotného ovladače zařízení také "
"<firstterm>firmware</firstterm> nebo <firstterm>mikrokód</firstterm>, který "
@@ -2989,7 +2997,20 @@ msgstr ""
"s firmwarem."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -3004,7 +3025,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Naštěstí to nemusíme dělat ručně, ale postará se o to operační systém."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -3020,7 +3041,7 @@ msgstr ""
"je možné, že ho naleznete jako samostatný balík v sekci non-free."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -3036,7 +3057,7 @@ msgstr ""
"věnuje kapitola <xref linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -3054,13 +3075,13 @@ msgstr ""
"případ některých síťových karet s ovladačem tg3)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "Hardware určený pro GNU/&arch-kernel;"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -3076,7 +3097,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Linux plně kompatibilní."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3091,7 +3112,7 @@ msgstr ""
"<quote>Windows refund</quote>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3109,13 +3130,13 @@ msgstr ""
"&arch-kernel; podporují."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "Vyvarujte se uzavřených technologií"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3132,7 +3153,7 @@ msgstr ""
"tento hardware neexistují ovladače pro &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3155,7 +3176,7 @@ msgstr ""
"paměťových karet), kde prakticky každé zařízení na trhu odpovídá standardům."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3176,7 +3197,7 @@ msgstr ""
"s uzavřeným ovladačem od výrobce."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3200,7 +3221,7 @@ msgstr ""
"kterým chcete zařízení provozovat."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3212,13 +3233,13 @@ msgstr ""
"hardware."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "Instalační média"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3232,13 +3253,13 @@ msgstr ""
"podrobněji rozebírá kapitola <xref linkend=\"install-methods\"/>."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "CD-ROM based installation is supported for most architectures."
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
@@ -3248,7 +3269,7 @@ msgstr ""
"systému z jiného média, viz <xref linkend=\"boot-installer\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI CD-ROMs are supported, as are "
@@ -3262,13 +3283,13 @@ msgstr ""
"ohci1394 a sbp2."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "USB Memory Stick"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3291,13 +3312,13 @@ msgstr ""
"instalaci operačního systému použijete právě USB klíčenku."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Síť"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3315,7 +3336,7 @@ msgstr ""
"nebo PPP. Po instalaci můžete svůj systém nastavit i pro tato připojení."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3333,7 +3354,7 @@ msgstr ""
"phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3343,13 +3364,13 @@ msgstr ""
"a všechny lokální souborové systémy se připojí přes NFS."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "Pevný disk"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3362,7 +3383,7 @@ msgstr ""
"nahrajete na disk instalační program."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3372,13 +3393,13 @@ msgstr ""
"instalovat z jejich oblasti (UFS)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Un*x nebo systém GNU"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3397,13 +3418,13 @@ msgstr ""
"linkend=\"linux-upgrade\"/>."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "Podporovaná datová média"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3413,7 +3434,7 @@ msgstr ""
"fungovaly na co nejširší škále počítačů."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3426,7 +3447,7 @@ msgstr ""
"souborovými systémy FAT, FAT s rozšířením Win-32 (VFAT), NTFS a dalšími."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3450,7 +3471,7 @@ msgstr ""
"SPARC hardwaru v linuxovém jádře."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3460,7 +3481,7 @@ msgstr ""
"podporovány instalačním systémem."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3473,13 +3494,13 @@ msgstr ""
"(cdl)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "Požadavky na operační paměť a diskový prostor"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3493,7 +3514,7 @@ msgstr ""
"reqts\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3505,7 +3526,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3514,7 +3535,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/cs/using-d-i.po b/po/cs/using-d-i.po
index 28ab7f7af..eadc4d652 100644
--- a/po/cs/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/cs/using-d-i.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-21 10:18+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Miroslav Kure <kurem@upcase.inf.upol.cz>\n"
"Language-Team: \n"
@@ -5776,6 +5776,86 @@ msgid ""
"the installation is completed."
msgstr ""
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "Firmware a instalovaný systém"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr "Instalovat zavaděč <command>LILO</command> na pevný disk"
diff --git a/po/da/hardware.po b/po/da/hardware.po
index 523500c3b..19651d64e 100644
--- a/po/da/hardware.po
+++ b/po/da/hardware.po
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-12-27 21:25+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Joe Hansen <joedalton2@yahoo.dk>\n"
"Language-Team: Danish <debian-l10n-danish@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -3024,16 +3024,24 @@ msgstr "Enheder som kræver firmware"
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1948
-#, no-c-format
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires "
+#| "so-called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</"
+#| "firstterm> to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. "
+#| "This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless "
+#| "NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk "
+#| "controllers also require firmware. With many graphics cards, basic "
+#| "functionality is available without additional firmware, but the use of "
+#| "advanced features requires an appropriate firmware file to be installed "
+#| "in the system."
msgid ""
"Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-"
"called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> "
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Udover tilgængeligheden for en enhedsdriver kræver noget udstyr også at "
"såkaldt <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> eller <firstterm>microcode</"
@@ -3045,7 +3053,20 @@ msgstr ""
"firmware-fil installeres på systemet."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -3061,7 +3082,7 @@ msgstr ""
"hver gang systemet starter op."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -3079,7 +3100,7 @@ msgstr ""
"del af arkivet."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -3097,7 +3118,7 @@ msgstr ""
"installationen."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -3117,13 +3138,13 @@ msgstr ""
"driveren)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "Køb af udstyr specifikt for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -3139,7 +3160,7 @@ msgstr ""
"understøttet af GNU/Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3155,7 +3176,7 @@ msgstr ""
"at hjælpe med det."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3173,13 +3194,13 @@ msgstr ""
"udstyrsleverandører."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "Undgå proprietær eller lukket udstyr"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3197,7 +3218,7 @@ msgstr ""
"vil de ikke fungere under &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3220,7 +3241,7 @@ msgstr ""
"praktisk talt alle enheder solgt på markedet overholder standarderne."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3241,7 +3262,7 @@ msgstr ""
"eller kun kan bruges med en leverandørdriver i lukket kildekode."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3268,7 +3289,7 @@ msgstr ""
"det."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3280,13 +3301,13 @@ msgstr ""
"for at vi kan tilbyde frie drivere til deres udstyr."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "Installationsmedie"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3302,13 +3323,13 @@ msgstr ""
"det afsnit."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "Cd-rom/dvd-rom/bd-rom"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "CD-ROM based installation is supported for most architectures."
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
@@ -3316,7 +3337,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Cd-rom-baseret installation er understøttet for de fleste arkitekturer."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI CD-ROMs are supported, as are "
@@ -3329,13 +3350,13 @@ msgstr ""
"FireWire-enheder som er understøttet af ohci1394- og sbp2-drivere."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "USB-hukommelsesdrev"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3359,13 +3380,13 @@ msgstr ""
"standardmåden at installere et nyt operativsystem."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Netværk"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3385,7 +3406,7 @@ msgstr ""
"konfigurere dit system til at bruge ISDN og PPP."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3407,7 +3428,7 @@ msgstr ""
"foretrukne installationsteknik for &arch-title;.</phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3417,13 +3438,13 @@ msgstr ""
"montering af alle lokale filsystemer, er en anden mulighed."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "Harddisk"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3437,7 +3458,7 @@ msgstr ""
"specielle tilfælde, hvor ingen anden installationsmetode er tilgængelig."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3447,13 +3468,13 @@ msgstr ""
"installere fra en SunOS-partition (UFS-dias)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Un*x eller GNU-system"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3473,13 +3494,13 @@ msgstr ""
"andre installationsmetoder er tilgængelige."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "Understøttede lagersystemer"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3489,7 +3510,7 @@ msgstr ""
"maksimere antallet af systemer det kan køre på."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3503,7 +3524,7 @@ msgstr ""
"(VFAT) og NTFS."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3527,7 +3548,7 @@ msgstr ""
"understøttet af Linux-kernen."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3537,7 +3558,7 @@ msgstr ""
"opstartssystemet."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3549,13 +3570,13 @@ msgstr ""
"det gamle Linux-disklayout (ldl) og det nye fælles S/390-disklayout (cdl)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "Hukommelses- og diskpladskrav"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3569,7 +3590,7 @@ msgstr ""
"\"minimum-hardware-reqts\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3581,7 +3602,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3590,7 +3611,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/da/using-d-i.po b/po/da/using-d-i.po
index d5b6e3bd1..cc2bfa6cf 100644
--- a/po/da/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/da/using-d-i.po
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: installation-guide using d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-12-28 10:40+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Joe Hansen <joedalton2@yahoo.dk>\n"
"Language-Team: Danish <debian-l10n-danish@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -5941,6 +5941,86 @@ msgstr ""
"opdateret med mindre, at den tilsvarende firmawarepakke (hvis tilgængelig) "
"installeres efter installationen er færdig."
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "Firmware og det installerede system"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr "Installer opstartsindlæseren <command>LILO</command> på en harddisk"
diff --git a/po/de/hardware.po b/po/de/hardware.po
index 3a80b5bc5..61309c1fb 100644
--- a/po/de/hardware.po
+++ b/po/de/hardware.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-01 22:04+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Holger Wansing <hwansing@mailbox.org>\n"
"Language-Team: German <debian-l10n-german@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -3077,16 +3077,24 @@ msgstr "Hardware, die Firmware erfordert"
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1948
-#, no-c-format
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires "
+#| "so-called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</"
+#| "firstterm> to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. "
+#| "This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless "
+#| "NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk "
+#| "controllers also require firmware. With many graphics cards, basic "
+#| "functionality is available without additional firmware, but the use of "
+#| "advanced features requires an appropriate firmware file to be installed "
+#| "in the system."
msgid ""
"Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-"
"called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> "
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Neben der Verfügbarkeit eines Gerätetreibers erfordern einige Geräte "
"zusätzlich sogenannte <firstterm>Firmware</firstterm> (oder "
@@ -3099,7 +3107,20 @@ msgstr ""
"jedoch, dass eine bestimmte Firmware-Datei in dem System installiert wird."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -3115,7 +3136,7 @@ msgstr ""
"des Rechners bei jedem Systemstart in das Gerät geladen werden muss."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -3133,7 +3154,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Bereich des Archivs verfügbar."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -3151,7 +3172,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Installation laden können."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -3171,13 +3192,13 @@ msgstr ""
"Netzwerkkarten der Fall, die den tg3-Treiber verwenden)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "Hardware speziell für GNU/&arch-kernel; kaufen"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -3195,7 +3216,7 @@ msgstr ""
"GNU/Linux gut unterstützt wird."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3212,7 +3233,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Informationen hierzu."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3230,13 +3251,13 @@ msgstr ""
"Unterstützen Sie &arch-kernel;-freundliche Hardware-Verkäufer!"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "Vermeiden Sie proprietäre oder <quote>Closed</quote> Hardware"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3255,7 +3276,7 @@ msgstr ""
"kernel; einfach nicht funktionieren."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3280,7 +3301,7 @@ msgstr ""
"standard-konform."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3303,7 +3324,7 @@ msgstr ""
"ist."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3332,7 +3353,7 @@ msgstr ""
"verwenden möchten."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3344,13 +3365,13 @@ msgstr ""
"für ihre Hardware notwendigen Ressourcen zu veröffentlichen."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "Installationsmedien"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3367,13 +3388,13 @@ msgstr ""
"Kapitel gelesen haben."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
@@ -3381,7 +3402,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Architekturen unterstützt."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -3391,13 +3412,13 @@ msgstr ""
"FireWire-Geräte, die von den ohci1394- und sbp2-Treibern unterstützt werden."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "USB-Memory-Stick"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3415,13 +3436,13 @@ msgstr ""
"deshalb ein gängiger Weg, ein neues Betriebssystem darauf zu installieren."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Netzwerk"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3442,7 +3463,7 @@ msgstr ""
"kann das System auch für ISDN oder PPP konfiguriert werden."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3465,7 +3486,7 @@ msgstr ""
"\">Dies ist die bevorzugte Installationsmethode für &arch-title;.</phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3476,13 +3497,13 @@ msgstr ""
"Dateisysteme per NFS ist eine weitere Möglichkeit."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "Festplatten"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3497,7 +3518,7 @@ msgstr ""
"verfügbar ist."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3508,13 +3529,13 @@ msgstr ""
"installieren."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Un*x- oder GNU-System"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3535,13 +3556,13 @@ msgstr ""
"wenn keine andere Installationsmethode verfügbar ist."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "Unterstützte Speichersysteme"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3551,7 +3572,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Anzahl der Systeme, auf denen er läuft, zu maximieren."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3565,7 +3586,7 @@ msgstr ""
"FAT, Win-32 FAT-Erweiterungen (VFAT) und NTFS."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3589,7 +3610,7 @@ msgstr ""
"unterstützte SPARC-Hardware."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3599,7 +3620,7 @@ msgstr ""
"System unterstützt."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3612,13 +3633,13 @@ msgstr ""
"werden."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "Anforderungen an Arbeitsspeicher und Festplattenplatz"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3633,7 +3654,7 @@ msgstr ""
"\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3653,7 +3674,7 @@ msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"lowmem\"/> und <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/>)."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3666,7 +3687,7 @@ msgstr ""
"angeben, falls Ihr System wenig Arbeitsspeicher hat."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/de/using-d-i.po b/po/de/using-d-i.po
index 8d9f2a3c9..f4faf5f36 100644
--- a/po/de/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/de/using-d-i.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-01-15 22:51+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Holger Wansing <hwansing@mailbox.org>\n"
"Language-Team: German <debian-l10n-german@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -5981,6 +5981,86 @@ msgstr ""
"(falls es ein solches gibt) von Hand nach, nachdem die &debian;-Installation "
"abgeschlossen ist."
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "Firmware und das zu installierende System"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr "Den <command>lilo</command>-Bootloader auf Festplatte installieren"
diff --git a/po/el/hardware.po b/po/el/hardware.po
index d2d0bad8c..6478bba19 100644
--- a/po/el/hardware.po
+++ b/po/el/hardware.po
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-05-28 13:46+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: galaxico <galas@tee.gr>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-l10n-greek@lists.debian.org\n"
@@ -3111,16 +3111,24 @@ msgstr "Συσκευές που απαιτούν firmware"
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1948
-#, no-c-format
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires "
+#| "so-called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</"
+#| "firstterm> to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. "
+#| "This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless "
+#| "NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk "
+#| "controllers also require firmware. With many graphics cards, basic "
+#| "functionality is available without additional firmware, but the use of "
+#| "advanced features requires an appropriate firmware file to be installed "
+#| "in the system."
msgid ""
"Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-"
"called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> "
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Εκτός από την διαθεσιμότητα κάποιου οδηγού της συσκευής, υπάρχει υλικό που "
"απαιτεί την φόρτωση από τη συσκευή του λεγόμενου <firstterm>firmware</"
@@ -3133,7 +3141,20 @@ msgstr ""
"χαρακτηριστικών απαιτεί την εγκατάσταση κατάλληλου firmware στο σύστημα. "
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -3150,7 +3171,7 @@ msgstr ""
"του συστήματος."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -3169,7 +3190,7 @@ msgstr ""
"αρχειοθήκης."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -3187,7 +3208,7 @@ msgstr ""
"την φόρτωση αρχείων ή πακέτων firmware στη διάρκεια της εγκατάστασης."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -3208,13 +3229,13 @@ msgstr ""
"συγκεκριμένες κάρτες δικτύου που χρησιμοποιούν τον οδηγό tg3)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "Αγοράζοντας υλικό ειδικά για το GNU/&arch-kernel;"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -3230,7 +3251,7 @@ msgstr ""
"είναι καλά υποστηριζόμενο από το GNU/Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3246,7 +3267,7 @@ msgstr ""
"ίσως σας δώσει χρήσιμες πληροφορίες που να σας βοηθήσουν σ' αυτό."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3264,13 +3285,13 @@ msgstr ""
"προμηθευτές που είναι φιλικοί προς το &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "Αποφύγετε κλειστό ή Proprietary υλικό"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3289,7 +3310,7 @@ msgstr ""
"τις συσκευές αυτές απλά δεν λειτουργούν με τον πυρήνα &arch-kernel;"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3314,7 +3335,7 @@ msgstr ""
"συμμορφώνονται με τα γνωστά πρότυπα."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3338,7 +3359,7 @@ msgstr ""
"παρέχει ο κατασκευαστής. "
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3367,7 +3388,7 @@ msgstr ""
"πρόκειται να τις χρησιμοποιήσετε."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3380,13 +3401,13 @@ msgstr ""
"οδηγούς με ελεύθερο λογισμικό για το υλικό που κατασκευάζουν. "
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "Μέσα Εγκατάστασης"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3403,13 +3424,13 @@ msgstr ""
"φτάσετε σε κείνη την ενότητα."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
@@ -3417,7 +3438,7 @@ msgstr ""
"αρχιτεκτονικές."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -3427,13 +3448,13 @@ msgstr ""
"και συσκευές FireWire που υποστηρίζονται από τους οδηγούς ohci1394 και sbp2."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "USB stick μνήμης"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3452,13 +3473,13 @@ msgstr ""
"καινούριου λειτουργικού συστήματος σε αυτά."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Δίκτυο"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3479,7 +3500,7 @@ msgstr ""
"το σύστημά σας ώστε να χρησιμοποιεί ISDN ή PPP."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3502,7 +3523,7 @@ msgstr ""
"τεχνική εγκατάστασης για την αρχιτεκτονική &arch-title;.</phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3513,13 +3534,13 @@ msgstr ""
"μια άλλη δυνατότητα."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "Σκληρός Δίσκος"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3534,7 +3555,7 @@ msgstr ""
"περιπτώσεις όταν καμμιά άλλη μέθοδος εγκατάστασης δεν είναι διαθέσιμη."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3544,13 +3565,13 @@ msgstr ""
"(Solaris),μπορείτε να εγκαταστήσετε από μια κατάτμηση SunOS (UFS slices)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Σύστημα Un*x ή GNU"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3572,13 +3593,13 @@ msgstr ""
"εγκατάστασης."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "Υποστηριζόμενα συστήματα Αποθήκευσης"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3588,7 +3609,7 @@ msgstr ""
"μεγιστοποιεί τον αριθμό των συστημάτων στα οποία τρέχει."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3602,7 +3623,7 @@ msgstr ""
"τα FAT, Win-32 FAT με επεκτάσεις (VFAT) και NTFS."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3627,7 +3648,7 @@ msgstr ""
"τον πυρήνα του Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3637,7 +3658,7 @@ msgstr ""
"υποστηρίζεται επίσης και από το σύστημα εκκίνησης."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3650,13 +3671,13 @@ msgstr ""
"την καινούρια κοινή διάταξη δίσκων S/390 (cdl)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "Απαιτήσεις Μνήμης και χώρου Δίσκου"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3670,7 +3691,7 @@ msgstr ""
"νούμερα, δείτε την ενότητα <xref linkend=\"minimum-hardware-reqts\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3689,7 +3710,7 @@ msgstr ""
"linkend=\"installer-args\"/>)."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3702,7 +3723,7 @@ msgstr ""
"εκκίνησης στην περίπτωση που το σύστημά σας έχει λίγη μνήμη."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/el/using-d-i.po b/po/el/using-d-i.po
index 73512fa89..545d92ccb 100644
--- a/po/el/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/el/using-d-i.po
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-01-21 01:33+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: EG <galatoulas@cti.gr>\n"
"Language-Team: Greek\n"
@@ -6019,6 +6019,86 @@ msgstr ""
"θα ενημερωθεί αυτόματα αν δεν εγκατασταθεί το αντίστοιχο πακέτο λογισμικού "
"(εφόσον είναι διαθέσιμο) μετά την ολοκλήρωση της εγκατάστασης."
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "Λογισμικό firmware και το Εγκατεστημένο Σύστημα"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Εγκατάσταση στο Σκληρό Δίσκο του Φορτωτή Εκκίνησης <command>Lilo</command>"
diff --git a/po/es/hardware.po b/po/es/hardware.po
index 5d14ff0a0..0783a50bd 100644
--- a/po/es/hardware.po
+++ b/po/es/hardware.po
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: debian-installer\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-08-23 17:39+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Javier Fernández-Sanguino <jfs@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Debian l10n Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -3168,16 +3168,24 @@ msgstr "Dispositivos que requieren firmware"
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1948
-#, no-c-format
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires "
+#| "so-called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</"
+#| "firstterm> to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. "
+#| "This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless "
+#| "NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk "
+#| "controllers also require firmware. With many graphics cards, basic "
+#| "functionality is available without additional firmware, but the use of "
+#| "advanced features requires an appropriate firmware file to be installed "
+#| "in the system."
msgid ""
"Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-"
"called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> "
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Además de la disponibilidad de un controlador para un dispositivo, algunos "
"dispositivos de hardware también requieren algo llamado <firstterm>firmware</"
@@ -3190,7 +3198,20 @@ msgstr ""
"requiere la instalación de un fichero de «firmware» adicional en el sistema."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -3207,7 +3228,7 @@ msgstr ""
"por el sistema operativo anfitrión durante cada arranque del sistema."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -3225,7 +3246,7 @@ msgstr ""
"como un paquete separado en la sección non-free del archivo de &debian-gnu;."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -3243,7 +3264,7 @@ msgstr ""
"instalación consulte <xref linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -3263,13 +3284,13 @@ msgstr ""
"el controlador tg3)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "Adquisición de hardware específico para GNU/&arch-kernel;"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -3285,7 +3306,7 @@ msgstr ""
"de que su hardware es totalmente compatible con GNU/Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3301,7 +3322,7 @@ msgstr ""
"para ayudarle con eso."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3319,13 +3340,13 @@ msgstr ""
"a los fabricantes de hardware que ofrecen compatibilidad con &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "Evite hardware cerrado o privativo"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3343,7 +3364,7 @@ msgstr ""
"dispositivos, sencillamente no funcionan con &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3369,7 +3390,7 @@ msgstr ""
"estándares."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3391,7 +3412,7 @@ msgstr ""
"proveedor."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3418,7 +3439,7 @@ msgstr ""
"operativo con el que lo vaya a utilizar."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3430,13 +3451,13 @@ msgstr ""
"que podamos proporcionar controladores libres para su hardware."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "Medios de instalación"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3452,13 +3473,13 @@ msgstr ""
"una vez que consulte esa sección."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
@@ -3466,7 +3487,7 @@ msgstr ""
"arquitecturas."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -3476,13 +3497,13 @@ msgstr ""
"dispositivos FireWire que admitan los controladores ohci1394 y sbp2."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "Dispositivo de memoria USB"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3501,13 +3522,13 @@ msgstr ""
"operativo."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Red"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3527,7 +3548,7 @@ msgstr ""
"instalación podrá configurar su sistema para que utilice RDSI y PPP."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3549,7 +3570,7 @@ msgstr ""
"técnica de instalación preferida para &arch-title;.</phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3560,13 +3581,13 @@ msgstr ""
"sistemas de ficheros locales."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "Disco duro"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3581,7 +3602,7 @@ msgstr ""
"método de instalación."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3591,13 +3612,13 @@ msgstr ""
"instalar desde una partición SunOS (particiones UFS)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Sistema Un*x o GNU"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3617,13 +3638,13 @@ msgstr ""
"avanzados cuando no se dispone de ningún otro método de instalación."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "Sistemas de almacenamiento aceptados"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3633,7 +3654,7 @@ msgstr ""
"número de sistemas en los que puede funcionar."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3647,7 +3668,7 @@ msgstr ""
"extensiones FAT Win-32 (VFAT) y NTFS."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3672,7 +3693,7 @@ msgstr ""
"el núcleo Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3682,7 +3703,7 @@ msgstr ""
"compatible con el núcleo Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3695,13 +3716,13 @@ msgstr ""
"esquema común de discos para S/390 (cdl)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "Requisitos de memoria y espacio en disco"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3720,7 +3741,7 @@ msgstr ""
"escritorio, necesitará unos cuantos gigabytes."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3732,7 +3753,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3741,7 +3762,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/es/using-d-i.po b/po/es/using-d-i.po
index 6965c4c94..92c1c62fb 100644
--- a/po/es/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/es/using-d-i.po
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: \n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-08-23 17:36+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Camaleón <noelamac@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Debian l10n Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -5912,3 +5912,83 @@ msgstr ""
"sistema instalado <emphasis>no</emphasis> se actualizará automáticamente a "
"menos que el correspondiente paquete de firmware (en caso de estar "
"disponible) se instale después de finalizada la instalación."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "Firmware y el Sistema Instalado"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/fi/hardware.po b/po/fi/hardware.po
index 5b9ed260c..6678b8519 100644
--- a/po/fi/hardware.po
+++ b/po/fi/hardware.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Debian Installation Guide hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-05-03 06:07+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Tapio Lehtonen <tale@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Finnish <debian-l10n-finnish@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -2931,9 +2931,7 @@ msgid ""
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Paitsi laiteajurin vaativat jotkin laitteet myös niin sanotun "
"<firstterm>laiteohjelmiston</firstterm> tai <firstterm>mikrokoodin</"
@@ -2943,7 +2941,20 @@ msgstr ""
"kiintolevyohjaimet vaativat myös laiteohjelmiston."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -2954,7 +2965,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -2972,7 +2983,7 @@ msgstr ""
"osasta."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -2997,7 +3008,7 @@ msgstr ""
"varusohjelmatiedostojen tai asennuspakettien lataamisesta asennuksen aikana."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -3010,14 +3021,14 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/Linux"
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "Miten hankitaan laitteita erityisesti GNU/Linuxia varten"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -3033,7 +3044,7 @@ msgstr ""
"GNU/Linuxissa."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3049,7 +3060,7 @@ msgstr ""
"käyttökelpoisia neuvoja asiasta."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3066,13 +3077,13 @@ msgstr ""
"kernel;-järjestelmää. Tue &arch-kernel;-ystävällisiä laitevalmistajia."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "Vältä suojattuja tai suljettuja laitteita"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3093,7 +3104,7 @@ msgstr ""
"lähdekoodin julkaisemisen."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3108,7 +3119,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3122,7 +3133,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3138,7 +3149,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3147,13 +3158,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "Asennustaltiot"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "This section will help you determine which different media types you can "
@@ -3176,19 +3187,19 @@ msgstr ""
"edut ja haitat. Lukija voi palata tähän kohtaan kun on lukenut tuon luvun."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "USB CD-ROM drives are also supported, as are FireWire devices that are "
@@ -3201,13 +3212,13 @@ msgstr ""
"ohci1394- ja sbp2-ajurit tukevat."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "USB-muistitikku"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3219,13 +3230,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Verkko"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3245,7 +3256,7 @@ msgstr ""
"tä. "
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3259,7 +3270,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3269,13 +3280,13 @@ msgstr ""
"kaikki paikalliset tiedostojärjestelmät, on toinen mahdollisuus."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "Kiintolevy"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another "
@@ -3292,7 +3303,7 @@ msgstr ""
"ladattava asennin kiintolevylle."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3302,13 +3313,13 @@ msgstr ""
"voidaan asentaa SunOS-osiolta (UFS-viipaleelta)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Un*x- tai GNU-järjestelmä"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3334,13 +3345,13 @@ msgstr ""
"lisätietoa <xref linkend=\"linux-upgrade\"/>."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "Tuetut massamuistit"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3348,7 +3359,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for "
@@ -3367,7 +3378,7 @@ msgstr ""
"tiedostojärjestelmiin kuuluvat FAT, Win-32 FAT -laajennokset (VFAT) ja NTFS."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3391,7 +3402,7 @@ msgstr ""
"laitteista."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3401,7 +3412,7 @@ msgstr ""
"käynnistysjärjestelmässä."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3414,13 +3425,13 @@ msgstr ""
"levyasettelun kassa. "
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "Muistivaatimukset ja levytilan tarve"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3433,7 +3444,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Järkeviä vaatimuksia on <xref linkend=\"minimum-hardware-reqts\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3445,7 +3456,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3454,7 +3465,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> "
diff --git a/po/fi/using-d-i.po b/po/fi/using-d-i.po
index 4a3053187..f5684d4a1 100644
--- a/po/fi/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/fi/using-d-i.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Installation Guide using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-05-14 08:20+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Tapio Lehtonen <tale@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Finnish <debian-l10n-finnish@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -5878,6 +5878,86 @@ msgstr ""
"jos ei vastaavaa laiteohjelmistopakettia (jos sellainen on saatavilla) "
"asenneta asennuksen valmistuttua. "
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "Laiteohjelmisto ja asennettu järjestelmä"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr "Asennetaan käynnistyslatain <command>LILO</command> kiintolevylle"
diff --git a/po/fr/hardware.po b/po/fr/hardware.po
index 4483269c2..f7f017589 100644
--- a/po/fr/hardware.po
+++ b/po/fr/hardware.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-05-02 22:57+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Baptiste Jammet <baptiste@mailoo.org>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -3036,16 +3036,24 @@ msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1948
-#, no-c-format
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires "
+#| "so-called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</"
+#| "firstterm> to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. "
+#| "This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless "
+#| "NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk "
+#| "controllers also require firmware. With many graphics cards, basic "
+#| "functionality is available without additional firmware, but the use of "
+#| "advanced features requires an appropriate firmware file to be installed "
+#| "in the system."
msgid ""
"Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-"
"called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> "
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Outre la disponibilité d'un pilote, certains périphériques exigent le "
"chargement d'un <firstterm>microprogramme</firstterm> pour fonctionner. "
@@ -3057,7 +3065,20 @@ msgstr ""
"le système d'un microprogramme spécifique."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -3073,7 +3094,7 @@ msgstr ""
"d'exploitation à chaque démarrage."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -3091,7 +3112,7 @@ msgstr ""
"de paquet dans la section <emphasis>non-free</emphasis> de l'archive."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -3109,7 +3130,7 @@ msgstr ""
"télécharger des microprogrammes pendant l'installation."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -3129,13 +3150,13 @@ msgstr ""
"pilote tg3."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "Acheter du matériel spécialement pour GNU/&arch-kernel;"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -3151,7 +3172,7 @@ msgstr ""
"certain que le matériel est bien reconnu par GNU/Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3167,7 +3188,7 @@ msgstr ""
"donner des pistes."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3185,13 +3206,13 @@ msgstr ""
"amis de &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "Éviter le matériel propriétaire ou fermé"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3209,7 +3230,7 @@ msgstr ""
"fonctionner sous &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3232,7 +3253,7 @@ msgstr ""
"se conforment à la norme."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3253,7 +3274,7 @@ msgstr ""
"d'exploitation libre sans un pilote propriétaire fourni par le constructeur."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3277,7 +3298,7 @@ msgstr ""
"d'exploitation que vous utilisez."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3289,13 +3310,13 @@ msgstr ""
"nécessaire à la programmation de pilotes libres pour leur matériel."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "Les supports d'installation"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3311,13 +3332,13 @@ msgstr ""
"reporter à cette page."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
@@ -3325,7 +3346,7 @@ msgstr ""
"plupart des architectures."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -3336,13 +3357,13 @@ msgstr ""
"reconnus par les pilotes ohci1394 et sbp2."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "Les clés USB"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3359,13 +3380,13 @@ msgstr ""
"l'installation d'un nouveau système peut se faire par une clé USB."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Le réseau"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3384,7 +3405,7 @@ msgstr ""
"l'installation terminée, vous pouvez configurer les modes ISDN ou PPP."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3405,7 +3426,7 @@ msgstr ""
"\">C'est la méthode d'installation préférée pour &arch-title;.</phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3416,13 +3437,13 @@ msgstr ""
"possibilité."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "Les disques durs"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3436,7 +3457,7 @@ msgstr ""
"des cas spéciaux, quand aucune autre méthode n'est disponible."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3447,13 +3468,13 @@ msgstr ""
"tout à fait possible."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Un*x ou système GNU"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3473,13 +3494,13 @@ msgstr ""
"pour les experts, quand aucune autre méthode n'est disponible."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "Systèmes de stockage reconnus"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3489,7 +3510,7 @@ msgstr ""
"tourner un maximum de systèmes."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3503,7 +3524,7 @@ msgstr ""
"(VFAT) et NTFS."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3527,7 +3548,7 @@ msgstr ""
"reconnu par le noyau Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3537,7 +3558,7 @@ msgstr ""
"système de démarrage."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3550,13 +3571,13 @@ msgstr ""
"de disque S/390 plus courant (cdl)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "Mémoire et espace disque nécessaires"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3570,7 +3591,7 @@ msgstr ""
">."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3589,7 +3610,7 @@ msgstr ""
"\"/> et la <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/>)."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3602,7 +3623,7 @@ msgstr ""
"d'amorçage décrit plus haut si votre système possède peu de mémoire vive."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/fr/using-d-i.po b/po/fr/using-d-i.po
index 6e1b47799..a458903a9 100644
--- a/po/fr/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/fr/using-d-i.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-01-17 18:09+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Baptiste Jammet <baptiste@mailoo.org>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -5802,6 +5802,86 @@ msgstr ""
"microprogramme et que ce paquet est installé quand l'installation est "
"terminée."
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "Microprogrammes et système installé"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Installer le programme d'amorçage <command>LILO</command> sur un disque "
diff --git a/po/hu/hardware.po b/po/hu/hardware.po
index 6ea65a14f..7c49ee515 100644
--- a/po/hu/hardware.po
+++ b/po/hu/hardware.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: \n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-02-09 23:29+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: SZERVÁC Attila <sas@321.hu>\n"
"Language-Team: Hungarian <debian-l10n-hungarian@lists.debian>\n"
@@ -2884,16 +2884,24 @@ msgstr "Firmware-t igénylő eszközök"
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1948
-#, no-c-format
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires "
+#| "so-called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</"
+#| "firstterm> to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. "
+#| "This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless "
+#| "NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk "
+#| "controllers also require firmware. With many graphics cards, basic "
+#| "functionality is available without additional firmware, but the use of "
+#| "advanced features requires an appropriate firmware file to be installed "
+#| "in the system."
msgid ""
"Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-"
"called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> "
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Eszköz meghajtón kívül némely hardver úgynevezett <firstterm>firmware</"
"firstterm> vagy <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> betöltését is igényli az "
@@ -2905,7 +2913,20 @@ msgstr ""
"rendszerre."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -2921,7 +2942,7 @@ msgstr ""
"indulásnál fel kell töltenie az eszközre."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -2939,7 +2960,7 @@ msgstr ""
"érhető el."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -2957,7 +2978,7 @@ msgstr ""
"linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/> linken találsz."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -2977,13 +2998,13 @@ msgstr ""
"meghajtót használnak)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "GNU/&arch-kernel; szempontok hardver vásárlásakor"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -2998,7 +3019,7 @@ msgstr ""
"által kiválóan támogatott hardvert kapsz."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3014,7 +3035,7 @@ msgstr ""
"kifejezéssel találhatsz még erről sok információt."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3032,13 +3053,13 @@ msgstr ""
"szállítókat."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "Mellőzd a tulajdonkorlátos vagy zárt hardvereket"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3056,7 +3077,7 @@ msgstr ""
"kernel; alatt."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3080,7 +3101,7 @@ msgstr ""
"ami kapható, megfelel a sztenderdeknek."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3102,7 +3123,7 @@ msgstr ""
"meghajtóval."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3125,7 +3146,7 @@ msgstr ""
"tökéletesen működő eszköz használhatatlanná válik meghajtó támogatás híján."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3137,13 +3158,13 @@ msgstr ""
"ahhoz szükséges, hogy nyílt meghajtókat adhassunk a hardverükhöz."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "Telepítő média"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3158,20 +3179,20 @@ msgstr ""
"Amennyiben odaugrasz, vissza is térhetsz majd ide."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "CD-ROM based installation is supported for most architectures."
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr "CD-ROM-ról telepítés minden architektúra esetében támogatott."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "USB CD-ROM drives are also supported, as are FireWire devices that are "
@@ -3184,13 +3205,13 @@ msgstr ""
"eszközök szintén támogatottak."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "USB háttértároló"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3214,13 +3235,13 @@ msgstr ""
"módja egy új operációs rendszer telepítésének."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Hálózat"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3238,7 +3259,7 @@ msgstr ""
"HTTP vagy FTP átvitellel. A telepítés után az ISDN és PPP is beállítható."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3269,7 +3290,7 @@ msgstr ""
"phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3279,13 +3300,13 @@ msgstr ""
"fájlrendszer NFS-csatolásával egy másik lehetőség."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "Merevlemez"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3299,7 +3320,7 @@ msgstr ""
"amikor semmilyen más telepítési módszer nem lehetséges."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3309,13 +3330,13 @@ msgstr ""
"indítást, telepíthetsz egy SunOS partícióról (UFS szeletek)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Un*x vagy GNU rendszer"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3334,13 +3355,13 @@ msgstr ""
"amikor semmilyen más telepítési módszer nem lehetséges."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "Támogatott tárolók"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3350,7 +3371,7 @@ msgstr ""
"hogy maximalizálja azoknak a rendszereknek a számát, amin fut."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3363,7 +3384,7 @@ msgstr ""
"t. A támogatott fájlrendszerek a FAT, Win-32 FAT bővítés (VFAT) és NTFS."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3386,7 +3407,7 @@ msgstr ""
"leírást a Linux kernel által támogatott valamennyi SPARC hardverért."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3395,7 +3416,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Minden Linux kernel által támogatott tárolót támogatja az indító rendszer."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3407,13 +3428,13 @@ msgstr ""
"(cdl) támogatja az FBA-t és az ECKD DASD tárolókat."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "Memória és lemezterület szükséglet"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3426,7 +3447,7 @@ msgstr ""
"linkend=\"minimum-hardware-reqts\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3438,7 +3459,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3447,7 +3468,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> "
diff --git a/po/hu/using-d-i.po b/po/hu/using-d-i.po
index 8a697cead..bd9cbd7f5 100644
--- a/po/hu/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/hu/using-d-i.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: \n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-03-01 18:10+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Judit Gyimesi <judit.gyimesi.x@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Hungarian\n"
@@ -5809,6 +5809,86 @@ msgstr ""
"frissülni, hacsak a megfelelő firmware csomag (ha van) nem kerül telepítésre "
"a telepítés befejezte után."
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "Firmware és a telepített rendszer"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr "<command>LILO</command> telepítése egy merevlemezen"
diff --git a/po/it/hardware.po b/po/it/hardware.po
index 1da748086..e654c12fb 100644
--- a/po/it/hardware.po
+++ b/po/it/hardware.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-05-14 20:15+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Luca Monducci <luca.mo@tiscali.it>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -3023,16 +3023,24 @@ msgstr "Dispositivi che richiedono firmware specifico"
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1948
-#, no-c-format
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires "
+#| "so-called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</"
+#| "firstterm> to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. "
+#| "This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless "
+#| "NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk "
+#| "controllers also require firmware. With many graphics cards, basic "
+#| "functionality is available without additional firmware, but the use of "
+#| "advanced features requires an appropriate firmware file to be installed "
+#| "in the system."
msgid ""
"Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-"
"called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> "
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Oltre alla disponibilità di un driver, alcuni dispositivi richiedono anche "
"un cosiddetto <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> o <firstterm>microcodice</"
@@ -3045,7 +3053,20 @@ msgstr ""
"nel sistema."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -3061,7 +3082,7 @@ msgstr ""
"dal sistema operativo a ogni avvio del sistema."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -3079,7 +3100,7 @@ msgstr ""
"sezione non-free dell'archivio."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -3097,7 +3118,7 @@ msgstr ""
"o i pacchetti con il firmware durante l'installazione."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -3116,13 +3137,13 @@ msgstr ""
"senza (per esempio questo accade su alcune schede di rete con il driver tg3)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "Acquistare hardware specifico per GNU/&arch-kernel;"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -3138,7 +3159,7 @@ msgstr ""
"GNU/Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3154,7 +3175,7 @@ msgstr ""
"informazioni utili per fare questa operazione."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3173,13 +3194,13 @@ msgstr ""
"produttori che appoggiano &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "Evitare hardware chiuso o proprietario"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3198,7 +3219,7 @@ msgstr ""
"&arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3222,7 +3243,7 @@ msgstr ""
"tutti i dispositivi sul mercato sono conformi agli standard."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3244,7 +3265,7 @@ msgstr ""
"possono essere usate tramite un driver closed-source fornito dal costruttore."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3269,7 +3290,7 @@ msgstr ""
"operativo con cui verrà usato."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3281,13 +3302,13 @@ msgstr ""
"necessarie per fornire driver liberi per i loro hardware."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "Supporti per l'installazione"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3302,13 +3323,13 @@ msgstr ""
"supporto. È possibile rileggere questa pagina una volta letta quella sezione."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
@@ -3316,7 +3337,7 @@ msgstr ""
"architetture."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -3326,13 +3347,13 @@ msgstr ""
"dispositivi FireWire sono supportati con i driver ohci1394 e sbp2."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "Chiavette USB"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3350,13 +3371,13 @@ msgstr ""
"installare un nuovo sistema operativo."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Rete"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3376,7 +3397,7 @@ msgstr ""
"sistema per l'uso di ISDN e PPP."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3399,7 +3420,7 @@ msgstr ""
"preferito per &arch-title;.</phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3409,13 +3430,13 @@ msgstr ""
"l'intero filesystem attraverso NFS è un'altra opzione."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "Disco fisso"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3430,7 +3451,7 @@ msgstr ""
"disponibili altri metodi d'installazione."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3440,13 +3461,13 @@ msgstr ""
"è possibile installare da una partizione SunOS (UFS slice)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Un*x o sistemi GNU"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3467,13 +3488,13 @@ msgstr ""
"d'installazione."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "Sistemi d'archiviazione supportati"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3483,7 +3504,7 @@ msgstr ""
"massimizzare il numero di sistemi su cui può girare."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3497,7 +3518,7 @@ msgstr ""
"FAT (VFAT) e NTFS."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3521,7 +3542,7 @@ msgstr ""
"informazioni sull'hardware SPARC supportato dal kernel Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3531,7 +3552,7 @@ msgstr ""
"dal sistema d'avvio."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3544,13 +3565,13 @@ msgstr ""
"dischi comune S/390 (cdl)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "Requisiti di memoria e spazio su disco"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3564,7 +3585,7 @@ msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"minimum-hardware-reqts\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3583,7 +3604,7 @@ msgstr ""
"\"/>)."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3596,7 +3617,7 @@ msgstr ""
"se il proprio sistema ha poca memoria."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/it/using-d-i.po b/po/it/using-d-i.po
index 3b5fce5fe..a183eb133 100644
--- a/po/it/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/it/using-d-i.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-01-16 16:42+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Luca Monducci <luca.mo@tiscali.it>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -5816,6 +5816,86 @@ msgstr ""
"aggiornati automaticamente a meno che, una volta completata l'installazione, "
"non venga installato (se disponibile) il relativo pacchetto."
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "Firmware sul sistema installato"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Installazione del boot loader <command>LILO</command> sul disco fisso"
diff --git a/po/ja/hardware.po b/po/ja/hardware.po
index 593fd37dd..d5850c826 100644
--- a/po/ja/hardware.po
+++ b/po/ja/hardware.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: \n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 03:32+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: YOSHINO Yoshihito <yy.y.ja.jp@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <debian-japanese@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -2975,16 +2975,24 @@ msgstr "ファームウェアが必要なデバイス"
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1948
-#, no-c-format
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires "
+#| "so-called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</"
+#| "firstterm> to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. "
+#| "This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless "
+#| "NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk "
+#| "controllers also require firmware. With many graphics cards, basic "
+#| "functionality is available without additional firmware, but the use of "
+#| "advanced features requires an appropriate firmware file to be installed "
+#| "in the system."
msgid ""
"Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-"
"called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> "
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"デバイスドライバの可用性とは別に、いくつかのハードウェアでは、デバイスを使用"
"できるようになる前に、いわゆる <firstterm>ファームウェア</firstterm> や "
@@ -2996,7 +3004,20 @@ msgstr ""
"ウェアをインストールしなければならないものがあります。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -3012,7 +3033,7 @@ msgstr ""
"イスにアップロードしなければならなくなっています。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -3029,7 +3050,7 @@ msgstr ""
"free セクションに独立したパッケージとして、利用できることがしばしばあります。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -3047,7 +3068,7 @@ msgstr ""
"を参照してください。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -3066,13 +3087,13 @@ msgstr ""
"イバを使用する特定のネットワークカードで発生)。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "GNU/&arch-kernel; に適したハードウェアの購入"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -3088,7 +3109,7 @@ msgstr ""
"信できるわけですから。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3104,7 +3125,7 @@ msgstr ""
"にはいるかも知れません。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3122,13 +3143,13 @@ msgstr ""
"ハードウェアベンダを支援しましょう。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "独占的・閉鎖的なハードウェアを避ける"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3145,7 +3166,7 @@ msgstr ""
"アクセス権がないため、&arch-kernel; では、単に動作しないという事になります。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3168,7 +3189,7 @@ msgstr ""
"に流通しているデバイスはすべて標準に準拠しています。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3187,7 +3208,7 @@ msgstr ""
"提供したクローズソースドライバしか使用できないプリンタがあります。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3212,7 +3233,7 @@ msgstr ""
"です。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3224,13 +3245,13 @@ msgstr ""
"により、この状況の改善を支援することができます。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "インストールに利用できるメディア"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3245,13 +3266,13 @@ msgstr ""
"ら、このページに、もう一度戻ってくるかもしれませんね。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
@@ -3259,7 +3280,7 @@ msgstr ""
"ます。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -3269,13 +3290,13 @@ msgstr ""
"SATA や IDE/ATAPI、USB および SCSI の光学ドライブをサポートしています。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "USB メモリ"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3293,13 +3314,13 @@ msgstr ""
"アからのブートは標準的な手段となっています。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "ネットワーク"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3318,7 +3339,7 @@ msgstr ""
"用するようにシステムの設定ができます。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3340,7 +3361,7 @@ msgstr ""
"す。</phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3350,13 +3371,13 @@ msgstr ""
"トして、ディスクレスインストールをすることも一つの選択です。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "ハードディスク"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3370,7 +3391,7 @@ msgstr ""
"きないという、特殊な場合にだけ使用してください。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3380,13 +3401,13 @@ msgstr ""
"SunOS パーティション (UFS スライス) からインストールすることは可能です。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Un*x・GNU システム"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3405,13 +3426,13 @@ msgstr ""
"い、慣れたユーザにとってのみ、おすすめします。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "サポートする記憶装置"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3421,7 +3442,7 @@ msgstr ""
"築されています。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3434,7 +3455,7 @@ msgstr ""
"サポートしているファイルシステムは、FAT、Win-32 拡張 FAT (VFAT)、NTFS です。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3458,7 +3479,7 @@ msgstr ""
"ulink> をご覧ください。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3468,7 +3489,7 @@ msgstr ""
"ポートされています。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3481,13 +3502,13 @@ msgstr ""
"です。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "必要なメモリとディスクスペース"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3501,7 +3522,7 @@ msgstr ""
"をご覧ください。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3519,7 +3540,7 @@ msgstr ""
"ご覧ください)。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3531,7 +3552,7 @@ msgstr ""
"このブートパラメータを渡す<emphasis>必要があります</emphasis>。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/ja/using-d-i.po b/po/ja/using-d-i.po
index 058c48b0c..9426934de 100644
--- a/po/ja/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/ja/using-d-i.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: \n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 03:32+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: YOSHINO Yoshihito <yy.y.ja.jp@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <debian-japanese@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -5570,6 +5570,86 @@ msgstr ""
"ルしたシステムにコピーしたファームウェアは、自動的に<emphasis>更新されません"
"</emphasis>。"
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "ファームウェアとインストールしたシステム"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "ハードディスクへの <command>LILO</command> ブートローダのインストール"
diff --git a/po/kab/hardware.po b/po/kab/hardware.po
index 5c205da35..077a93a2c 100644
--- a/po/kab/hardware.po
+++ b/po/kab/hardware.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: debian-installation-guide-hardware 2021\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: Kabyle <kab@li.org>\n"
@@ -2455,13 +2455,24 @@ msgid ""
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"firmware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -2472,7 +2483,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -2484,7 +2495,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -2496,7 +2507,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -2509,13 +2520,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -2526,7 +2537,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -2537,7 +2548,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -2549,13 +2560,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -2567,7 +2578,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -2582,7 +2593,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -2596,7 +2607,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -2612,7 +2623,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -2621,13 +2632,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -2638,19 +2649,19 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -2658,13 +2669,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -2676,13 +2687,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -2695,7 +2706,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -2709,7 +2720,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -2717,13 +2728,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -2733,7 +2744,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -2741,13 +2752,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -2760,13 +2771,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -2774,7 +2785,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -2784,7 +2795,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2799,7 +2810,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2807,7 +2818,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2816,13 +2827,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -2832,7 +2843,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -2844,7 +2855,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -2853,7 +2864,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/kab/using-d-i.po b/po/kab/using-d-i.po
index 611edd3e6..a134bdc7a 100644
--- a/po/kab/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/kab/using-d-i.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: debian-installation-guide-using-d-i 2021\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: Kabyle <kab@li.org>\n"
@@ -4192,3 +4192,82 @@ msgid ""
"unless the corresponding firmware package (if available) is installed after "
"the installation is completed."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/ko/hardware.po b/po/ko/hardware.po
index bb10ced14..f18127dc3 100644
--- a/po/ko/hardware.po
+++ b/po/ko/hardware.po
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: hardware.xml\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-04-27 14:54+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Korean <debian-i10n-korean@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -2952,16 +2952,24 @@ msgstr "펌웨어가 필요한 장치"
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1948
-#, no-c-format
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires "
+#| "so-called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</"
+#| "firstterm> to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. "
+#| "This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless "
+#| "NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk "
+#| "controllers also require firmware. With many graphics cards, basic "
+#| "functionality is available without additional firmware, but the use of "
+#| "advanced features requires an appropriate firmware file to be installed "
+#| "in the system."
msgid ""
"Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-"
"called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> "
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"디바이스 드라이버가 있냐 없냐와는 별도로, <firstterm>펌웨어</firstterm> 혹은 "
"<firstterm>마이크로코드</firstterm>라고 하는 걸 읽어들여야 동작하는 하드웨어"
@@ -2971,7 +2979,20 @@ msgstr ""
"은 동작하지만, 고급 기능을 사용하려면 펌웨어를 시스템에 설치해야 합니다."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -2986,7 +3007,7 @@ msgstr ""
"어 있는 펌웨어 파일을 해당 장치로 업로드합니다."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -3002,7 +3023,7 @@ msgstr ""
"경우, 아카이브의 non-free 섹션에 별도 패키지로 들어 있기도 합니다."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -3019,7 +3040,7 @@ msgstr ""
"십시오."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -3038,13 +3059,13 @@ msgstr ""
"있습니다."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "GNU/&arch-kernel;에 적합한 하드웨어 구입"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -3059,7 +3080,7 @@ msgstr ""
"서 제대로 지원되고있는 것을 확신하기 때문입니다."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3074,7 +3095,7 @@ msgstr ""
"를 참고하십시오."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3091,13 +3112,13 @@ msgstr ""
"다. 또한, &arch-kernel;에 우호적인 하드웨어 업체를 지원해보세요."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "독점적이거나 폐쇄된 하드웨어 피하기"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3113,7 +3134,7 @@ msgstr ""
"에 접근할 권한이 없으므로, 이런 장치는 &arch-kernel;에서 동작하지 않습니다."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3135,7 +3156,7 @@ msgstr ""
"치가 표준에 맞습니다."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3154,7 +3175,7 @@ msgstr ""
"라이버를 사용해야 합니다."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3178,7 +3199,7 @@ msgstr ""
"지 말아야 합니다."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3190,13 +3211,13 @@ msgstr ""
"니다."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "설치 미디어"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3211,19 +3232,19 @@ msgstr ""
"부분에서 다시 이 페이지를 참조할 수도 있습니다."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr "광학 디스크를 사용한 설치는 대부분 아키텍쳐에서 지원합니다."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -3233,13 +3254,13 @@ msgstr ""
"sbp2 드라이버에서 지원하는 FireWire 장치도 지원합니다."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "USB 메모리"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3255,13 +3276,13 @@ msgstr ""
"영체제를 설치하는 표준적인 방법입니다."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "네트워크"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3279,7 +3300,7 @@ msgstr ""
"다.) 설치를 마친 다음에는 ISDN이나 PPP를 사용하도록 설정할 수 있습니다."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3300,7 +3321,7 @@ msgstr ""
"입니다.</phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3310,13 +3331,13 @@ msgstr ""
"NFS 마운트에서 부팅할 수도 있습니다."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "하드디스크"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3330,7 +3351,7 @@ msgstr ""
"아니면 권하지 않습니다."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3340,13 +3361,13 @@ msgstr ""
"파티션(UFS 슬라이스)에서부터 설치할 수는 있습니다."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "유닉스 계열 혹은 GNU 시스템"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3365,13 +3386,13 @@ msgstr ""
"가능할 때 고급 사용자의 경우에만 사용하길 권합니다."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "지원하는 저장 장치"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3381,7 +3402,7 @@ msgstr ""
"게 빌드되어 있습니다."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3394,7 +3415,7 @@ msgstr ""
"은 FAT, Win-32 FAT 확장 기능(VFAT), NTFS입니다."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3417,7 +3438,7 @@ msgstr ""
"SPARC Processors FAQ</ulink>를 참고하십시오."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3425,7 +3446,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr "리눅스 커널에서 지원하는 저장 장치는 부팅 시스템에서도 지원합니다."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3437,13 +3458,13 @@ msgstr ""
"(cdl) 방식을 모두 지원합니다."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "메모리 및 디스크 공간 요구 사항"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3457,7 +3478,7 @@ msgstr ""
"linkend=\"minimum-hardware-reqts\"/> 부분을 참고하십시오."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3469,7 +3490,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3478,7 +3499,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/ko/using-d-i.po b/po/ko/using-d-i.po
index 9d30f38be..fcc091af0 100644
--- a/po/ko/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/ko/using-d-i.po
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: using-d-i.xml\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-04-22 05:43+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Korean <debian-l10n-korean@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -5471,3 +5471,83 @@ msgstr ""
"펌웨어 파일에서 펌웨어를 설치한 경우, 그 펌웨어는 설치한 시스템에 복사되고 해"
"당 펌웨어 패키지를(패키지가 있다면) 설치하지 않는 한 자동으로 업데이트되지 "
"<emphasis>않습니다</emphasis>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "펌웨어 및 설치한 시스템"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/nb/hardware.po b/po/nb/hardware.po
index f5ee04b02..ccb33f0a7 100644
--- a/po/nb/hardware.po
+++ b/po/nb/hardware.po
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: hardware_nb\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-30 18:03+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Allan Nordhøy <epost@anotheragency.no>\n"
"Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål\n"
@@ -2456,13 +2456,24 @@ msgid ""
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"firmware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -2473,7 +2484,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -2485,7 +2496,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -2497,7 +2508,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -2510,13 +2521,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -2527,7 +2538,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -2538,7 +2549,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -2550,13 +2561,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -2568,7 +2579,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -2583,7 +2594,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -2597,7 +2608,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -2613,7 +2624,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -2622,13 +2633,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -2639,19 +2650,19 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -2659,13 +2670,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -2677,13 +2688,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -2696,7 +2707,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -2710,7 +2721,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -2718,13 +2729,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -2734,7 +2745,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -2742,13 +2753,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -2761,13 +2772,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -2775,7 +2786,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -2785,7 +2796,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2800,7 +2811,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2808,7 +2819,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2817,13 +2828,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -2833,7 +2844,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -2845,7 +2856,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -2854,7 +2865,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/nb/using-d-i.po b/po/nb/using-d-i.po
index 157479c8f..bd5e7655c 100644
--- a/po/nb/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/nb/using-d-i.po
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: using-d-i_nb\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-08-31 08:32+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: \n"
"Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål\n"
@@ -4192,3 +4192,82 @@ msgid ""
"unless the corresponding firmware package (if available) is installed after "
"the installation is completed."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/nl/hardware.po b/po/nl/hardware.po
index 87d5d1572..e509b567e 100644
--- a/po/nl/hardware.po
+++ b/po/nl/hardware.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-05-08 11:18+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Frans Spiesschaert <Frans.Spiesschaert@yucom.be>\n"
"Language-Team: Debian Dutch l10n Team <debian-l10n-dutch@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -3078,16 +3078,24 @@ msgstr "Apparaten waarvoor firmware vereist is"
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1948
-#, no-c-format
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires "
+#| "so-called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</"
+#| "firstterm> to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. "
+#| "This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless "
+#| "NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk "
+#| "controllers also require firmware. With many graphics cards, basic "
+#| "functionality is available without additional firmware, but the use of "
+#| "advanced features requires an appropriate firmware file to be installed "
+#| "in the system."
msgid ""
"Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-"
"called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> "
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Los van de beschikbaarheid van een apparaatstuurprogramma vereist sommige "
"hardware ook dat er zogenaamde <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> of "
@@ -3100,7 +3108,20 @@ msgstr ""
"het systeem een bestand met de passende firmware geïnstalleerd worden."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -3117,7 +3138,7 @@ msgstr ""
"worden telkens het systeem opstart."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -3135,7 +3156,7 @@ msgstr ""
"zijn als een afzonderlijk pakket in de sectie 'non-free' van het archief."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -3153,7 +3174,7 @@ msgstr ""
"tijdens de installatie."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -3174,13 +3195,13 @@ msgstr ""
"gebruiken)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "Hardware aankopen, specifiek voor GNU/&arch-kernel;"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -3197,7 +3218,7 @@ msgstr ""
"GNU/Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3214,7 +3235,7 @@ msgstr ""
"daarbij te helpen."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3233,13 +3254,13 @@ msgstr ""
"hardwareverkopers."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "Vermijd aan eigendomsrechten gebonden of gesloten hardware"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3259,7 +3280,7 @@ msgstr ""
"simpelweg ook niet werken met &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3284,7 +3305,7 @@ msgstr ""
"dat op de markt te verkrijgen is, beantwoordt aan die standaarden."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3307,7 +3328,7 @@ msgstr ""
"vrijgegeven broncode."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3336,7 +3357,7 @@ msgstr ""
"welk besturingssysteem u die wenst te gebruiken."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3349,13 +3370,13 @@ msgstr ""
"hun hardware."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "Installatiemedia"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3371,13 +3392,13 @@ msgstr ""
"pagina teruggrijpen eens u toegekomen bent aan dat hoofdstuk."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD/DVD/BD"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
@@ -3385,7 +3406,7 @@ msgstr ""
"vanaf een optische schijf."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -3396,13 +3417,13 @@ msgstr ""
"ondersteund worden."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "USB-geheugenstick"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3421,13 +3442,13 @@ msgstr ""
"erop te installeren."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Netwerk"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3448,7 +3469,7 @@ msgstr ""
"te maken van ISDN of PPP."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3472,7 +3493,7 @@ msgstr ""
"installatietechniek voor &arch-title;.</phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3482,13 +3503,13 @@ msgstr ""
"alle lokale bestandssystemen via NFS aankoppelt, is een andere mogelijkheid."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "Harde schijf"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3503,7 +3524,7 @@ msgstr ""
"methode beschikbaar is."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3513,13 +3534,13 @@ msgstr ""
"is installeren wel mogelijk vanaf een SunOS-partitie (UFS-schijf)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Un*x- of GNU-systeem"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3541,13 +3562,13 @@ msgstr ""
"beschikbaar is."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "Ondersteunde opslagsystemen"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3557,7 +3578,7 @@ msgstr ""
"om op een maximaal aantal systemen te kunnen werken."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3571,7 +3592,7 @@ msgstr ""
"uitbreidingen (VFAT) en NTFS."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3596,7 +3617,7 @@ msgstr ""
"ondersteund wordt."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3606,7 +3627,7 @@ msgstr ""
"ondersteund door het opstartsysteem."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3620,13 +3641,13 @@ msgstr ""
"layout - cdl)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "Vereisten inzake geheugen en schijfruimte"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3640,7 +3661,7 @@ msgstr ""
"cijfers <xref linkend=\"minimum-hardware-reqts\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3659,7 +3680,7 @@ msgstr ""
"\"/> en <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/>)."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3672,7 +3693,7 @@ msgstr ""
"doorgeven als uw systeem weinig geheugen heeft."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/nl/using-d-i.po b/po/nl/using-d-i.po
index fee621c45..12577983c 100644
--- a/po/nl/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/nl/using-d-i.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual/using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-24 11:26+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Frans Spiesschaert <Frans.Spiesschaert@yucom.be>\n"
"Language-Team: Debian Dutch l10n Team <debian-l10n-dutch@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -5999,3 +5999,83 @@ msgstr ""
"emphasis> automatisch opgewaardeerd worden, tenzij het overeenkomstige "
"firmware-pakket (als dat bestaat) geïnstalleerd wordt nadat de installatie "
"afgerond is."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "Firmware en een geïnstalleerd systeem"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/nn/hardware.po b/po/nn/hardware.po
index 8765a6d2a..7ba5fc3e6 100644
--- a/po/nn/hardware.po
+++ b/po/nn/hardware.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-12-18 14:58+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: Norwegian nynorsk <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -2455,13 +2455,24 @@ msgid ""
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"firmware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -2472,7 +2483,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -2484,7 +2495,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -2496,7 +2507,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -2509,13 +2520,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -2526,7 +2537,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -2537,7 +2548,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -2549,13 +2560,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -2567,7 +2578,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -2582,7 +2593,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -2596,7 +2607,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -2612,7 +2623,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -2621,13 +2632,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -2638,19 +2649,19 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -2658,13 +2669,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -2676,13 +2687,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -2695,7 +2706,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -2709,7 +2720,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -2717,13 +2728,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -2733,7 +2744,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -2741,13 +2752,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -2760,13 +2771,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -2774,7 +2785,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -2784,7 +2795,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2799,7 +2810,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2807,7 +2818,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2816,13 +2827,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -2832,7 +2843,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -2844,7 +2855,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -2853,7 +2864,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/nn/using-d-i.po b/po/nn/using-d-i.po
index 1f58e3568..a45aaefca 100644
--- a/po/nn/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/nn/using-d-i.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-25 19:03+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: Norwegian nynorsk <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -4192,3 +4192,82 @@ msgid ""
"unless the corresponding firmware package (if available) is installed after "
"the installation is completed."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/pot/hardware.pot b/po/pot/hardware.pot
index 44736f949..1ce3b9fa5 100644
--- a/po/pot/hardware.pot
+++ b/po/pot/hardware.pot
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -2455,13 +2455,24 @@ msgid ""
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"firmware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -2472,7 +2483,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -2484,7 +2495,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -2496,7 +2507,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -2509,13 +2520,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -2526,7 +2537,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -2537,7 +2548,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -2549,13 +2560,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -2567,7 +2578,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -2582,7 +2593,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -2596,7 +2607,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -2612,7 +2623,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -2621,13 +2632,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -2638,19 +2649,19 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -2658,13 +2669,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -2676,13 +2687,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -2695,7 +2706,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -2709,7 +2720,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -2717,13 +2728,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -2733,7 +2744,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -2741,13 +2752,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -2760,13 +2771,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -2774,7 +2785,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -2784,7 +2795,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2799,7 +2810,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2807,7 +2818,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2816,13 +2827,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -2832,7 +2843,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -2844,7 +2855,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -2853,7 +2864,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/pot/using-d-i.pot b/po/pot/using-d-i.pot
index 101c5554c..4590b3074 100644
--- a/po/pot/using-d-i.pot
+++ b/po/pot/using-d-i.pot
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -4192,3 +4192,82 @@ msgid ""
"unless the corresponding firmware package (if available) is installed after "
"the installation is completed."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/pt/hardware.po b/po/pt/hardware.po
index 2d7e92487..63b32a939 100644
--- a/po/pt/hardware.po
+++ b/po/pt/hardware.po
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-17 23:47+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Miguel Figueiredo <elmig@debianpt.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Portuguese <traduz@debianpt.org>\n"
@@ -3019,16 +3019,24 @@ msgstr "Dispositivos que Necessitam de Firmware"
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1948
-#, no-c-format
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires "
+#| "so-called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</"
+#| "firstterm> to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. "
+#| "This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless "
+#| "NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk "
+#| "controllers also require firmware. With many graphics cards, basic "
+#| "functionality is available without additional firmware, but the use of "
+#| "advanced features requires an appropriate firmware file to be installed "
+#| "in the system."
msgid ""
"Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-"
"called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> "
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Além da disponibilidade de um controlador de dispositivo, algum hardware "
"necessita também que o chamado <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> ou "
@@ -3042,7 +3050,20 @@ msgstr ""
"esteja instalado no sistema."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -3059,7 +3080,7 @@ msgstr ""
"sistema arrancar."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -3077,7 +3098,7 @@ msgstr ""
"pacote separado a partir da seção não livre do arquivo."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -3095,7 +3116,7 @@ msgstr ""
"linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -3115,13 +3136,13 @@ msgstr ""
"o controlador tg3)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "Comprar Hardware Especificamente para GNU/&arch-kernel; "
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -3137,7 +3158,7 @@ msgstr ""
"suportado por GNU/Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3153,7 +3174,7 @@ msgstr ""
"obter informação que o possa ajudar."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3171,13 +3192,13 @@ msgstr ""
"Suporte comerciantes de hardware amigáveis para com &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "Evitar Hardware Fechado ou Proprietário."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3195,7 +3216,7 @@ msgstr ""
"estes dispositivos, estes simplesmente não funcionam sob o &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3219,7 +3240,7 @@ msgstr ""
"praticamente todos os dispositivos no mercado estão de acordo com o standard."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3241,7 +3262,7 @@ msgstr ""
"controladores não abertos fornecidos pelos fabricantes."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3268,7 +3289,7 @@ msgstr ""
"sistema operativo que utilize."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3280,13 +3301,13 @@ msgstr ""
"disponibilizar controladores livres para o hardware."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "Meios de Instalação"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3302,13 +3323,13 @@ msgstr ""
"assim que alcançar essa seção."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
@@ -3316,7 +3337,7 @@ msgstr ""
"arquiteturas."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -3327,13 +3348,13 @@ msgstr ""
"sbp2."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "Pens USB"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3352,13 +3373,13 @@ msgstr ""
"um novo sistema operativo."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Rede"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3378,7 +3399,7 @@ msgstr ""
"configurar o seu sistema para utilizar RDIS e PPP."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3400,7 +3421,7 @@ msgstr ""
"de instalação preferida para &arch-title;.</phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3410,13 +3431,13 @@ msgstr ""
"local e montando todos os sistemas de ficheiros locais em NFS é outra opção."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "Disco Rígido"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3431,7 +3452,7 @@ msgstr ""
"instalação."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3441,13 +3462,13 @@ msgstr ""
"entanto pode instalar a partir de uma partição SunOS (slices UFS)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Un*x ou sistema GNU"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3468,13 +3489,13 @@ msgstr ""
"instalação."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "Sistemas de Armazenamento Suportados"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3484,7 +3505,7 @@ msgstr ""
"número de sistemas onde corre."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3498,7 +3519,7 @@ msgstr ""
"de FAT (VFAT) e NTFS."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3522,7 +3543,7 @@ msgstr ""
"ulink>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3532,7 +3553,7 @@ msgstr ""
"suportado pelo sistema de arranque."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3545,13 +3566,13 @@ msgstr ""
"mais comum organização de disco S/390 (cdl)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "Requisitos de Memória e de Espaço em Disco "
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3565,7 +3586,7 @@ msgstr ""
"hardware-reqts\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3583,7 +3604,7 @@ msgstr ""
"também <xref linkend=\"lowmem\"/> e <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3596,7 +3617,7 @@ msgstr ""
"tiver pouca memória."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/pt/using-d-i.po b/po/pt/using-d-i.po
index 6d8934353..0cfd9d411 100644
--- a/po/pt/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/pt/using-d-i.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-17 23:48+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Miguel Figueiredo <elmig@debianpt.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Portuguese <traduz@debianpt.org>\n"
@@ -5809,6 +5809,86 @@ msgstr ""
"automaticamente atualizado a menos que o pacote correspondente de firmware "
"(se estiver disponível) seja instalado após a instalação estar completada."
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "Firmware e o Sistema Instalado"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Instalar o Gestor de Arranque <command>LILO</command> num Disco Rígido"
diff --git a/po/ro/hardware.po b/po/ro/hardware.po
index bf9ac60ac..7d82b1931 100644
--- a/po/ro/hardware.po
+++ b/po/ro/hardware.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-12-18 14:58+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: Romanian <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -2455,13 +2455,24 @@ msgid ""
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"firmware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -2472,7 +2483,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -2484,7 +2495,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -2496,7 +2507,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -2509,13 +2520,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -2526,7 +2537,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -2537,7 +2548,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -2549,13 +2560,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -2567,7 +2578,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -2582,7 +2593,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -2596,7 +2607,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -2612,7 +2623,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -2621,13 +2632,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -2638,19 +2649,19 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -2658,13 +2669,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -2676,13 +2687,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -2695,7 +2706,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -2709,7 +2720,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -2717,13 +2728,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -2733,7 +2744,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -2741,13 +2752,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -2760,13 +2771,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -2774,7 +2785,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -2784,7 +2795,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2799,7 +2810,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2807,7 +2818,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2816,13 +2827,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -2832,7 +2843,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -2844,7 +2855,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -2853,7 +2864,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/ro/using-d-i.po b/po/ro/using-d-i.po
index 2316ee483..c2f418534 100644
--- a/po/ro/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/ro/using-d-i.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-11-25 02:25+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Eddy Petrișor <eddy.petrisor@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Romanian <debian-l10n-romanian@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -5130,6 +5130,85 @@ msgid ""
"the installation is completed."
msgstr ""
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "Created partitions"
#~ msgid "new &debian; partition"
diff --git a/po/ru/hardware.po b/po/ru/hardware.po
index 3f79fb7b9..ab4a5d781 100644
--- a/po/ru/hardware.po
+++ b/po/ru/hardware.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-20 08:23+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <debian-l10n-russian@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -3026,16 +3026,24 @@ msgstr "Устройства, которым требуются микропро
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1948
-#, no-c-format
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires "
+#| "so-called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</"
+#| "firstterm> to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. "
+#| "This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless "
+#| "NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk "
+#| "controllers also require firmware. With many graphics cards, basic "
+#| "functionality is available without additional firmware, but the use of "
+#| "advanced features requires an appropriate firmware file to be installed "
+#| "in the system."
msgid ""
"Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-"
"called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> "
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Для того, чтобы устройства начали работать, кроме драйверов в некоторое "
"аппаратное обеспечение также требуется загрузить так называемую "
@@ -3047,7 +3055,20 @@ msgstr ""
"установить в систему файл с соответствующей микропрограммой."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -3063,7 +3084,7 @@ msgstr ""
"каждом запуске."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -3081,7 +3102,7 @@ msgstr ""
"пакета в архиве в разделе non-free."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -3099,7 +3120,7 @@ msgstr ""
"firmware\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -3119,13 +3140,13 @@ msgstr ""
"использующими драйвер tg3)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "Покупка аппаратного обеспечения специально для GNU/&arch-kernel;"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -3141,7 +3162,7 @@ msgstr ""
"данное аппаратное обеспечение хорошо поддерживается GNU/Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3157,7 +3178,7 @@ msgstr ""
"об этом."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3175,13 +3196,13 @@ msgstr ""
"Поддержите дружественных к &arch-kernel; продавцов аппаратного обеспечения."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "Избегайте собственнического или закрытого аппаратного обеспечения"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3199,7 +3220,7 @@ msgstr ""
"работать под &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3224,7 +3245,7 @@ msgstr ""
"соответствует стандартам."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3246,7 +3267,7 @@ msgstr ""
"драйверы без исходного кода, предоставляемые производителями."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3273,7 +3294,7 @@ msgstr ""
"операционной системы, в которой будете его использовать."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3285,13 +3306,13 @@ msgstr ""
"написания свободных драйверов для их оборудования."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "Установочные носители"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3307,20 +3328,20 @@ msgstr ""
"когда прочитаете эту главу."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "CD-ROM based installation is supported for most architectures."
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr "Установка с CD-ROM поддерживается для большинства архитектур."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI CD-ROMs are supported, as are "
@@ -3333,13 +3354,13 @@ msgstr ""
"устройства FireWire, которые поддерживаются драйверами ohci1394 и sbp2."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "Карта памяти USB"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3364,13 +3385,13 @@ msgstr ""
"стандартным методом установки новой операционной системы."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Сеть"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3389,7 +3410,7 @@ msgstr ""
"вы сможете выполнить после завершения установки."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3411,7 +3432,7 @@ msgstr ""
"является предпочтительным на &arch-title;.</phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3421,13 +3442,13 @@ msgstr ""
"локальной сети и монтированием всех локальных файловых систем через NFS."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "Жёсткий диск"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3442,7 +3463,7 @@ msgstr ""
"случаях, если недоступны остальные методы."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3452,13 +3473,13 @@ msgstr ""
"можете установить систему из раздела SunOS (слои UFS)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Система Un*x или GNU"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3478,13 +3499,13 @@ msgstr ""
"только опытным пользователям, если недоступны остальные методы."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "Поддерживаемые системы хранения"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3494,7 +3515,7 @@ msgstr ""
"увеличение количества систем, на которых бы оно запускалось."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3507,7 +3528,7 @@ msgstr ""
"файловые системы FAT, Win-32 расширения FAT (VFAT) и NTFS."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3531,7 +3552,7 @@ msgstr ""
"SPARC</ulink>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3541,7 +3562,7 @@ msgstr ""
"также системой загрузки."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3553,13 +3574,13 @@ msgstr ""
"старой схемой дисков Linux (ldl) и новой общей схемой дисков S/390 (cdl)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "Требования к памяти и дисковому пространству"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3573,7 +3594,7 @@ msgstr ""
"смотрите в <xref linkend=\"minimum-hardware-reqts\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3585,7 +3606,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3594,7 +3615,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/ru/using-d-i.po b/po/ru/using-d-i.po
index e07a35d55..7ff93de0f 100644
--- a/po/ru/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/ru/using-d-i.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-22 19:02+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <debian-l10n-russian@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -5918,6 +5918,86 @@ msgstr ""
"автоматически обновляться, пока не не будет установлен соответствующий пакет "
"с микропрограммой (если есть) после завершения установки."
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "Микропрограмма в установленной системе"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Установка системного загрузчика <command>LILO</command> на жёсткий диск"
diff --git a/po/sv/hardware.po b/po/sv/hardware.po
index ee181ff3f..b52878787 100644
--- a/po/sv/hardware.po
+++ b/po/sv/hardware.po
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-05-22 11:31+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Luna Jernberg <droidbittin@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
@@ -2881,9 +2881,7 @@ msgid ""
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Förutom en enhetsdrivrutin så kan viss maskinvara även kräva att en så "
"kallad <firstterm>fast programvara</firstterm> (engelska: firmware) eller "
@@ -2893,7 +2891,20 @@ msgstr ""
"hårddiskstyrkort kan också kräva fast programvara."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -2904,7 +2915,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -2922,7 +2933,7 @@ msgstr ""
"tillgänglig som ett separat paket från sektionen non-free i arkivet."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -2940,7 +2951,7 @@ msgstr ""
"paket under installationen."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -2953,13 +2964,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "Köpa maskinvara specifikt för GNU/&arch-kernel;"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -2975,7 +2986,7 @@ msgstr ""
"stöd av GNU/Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -2991,7 +3002,7 @@ msgstr ""
"för det här ändamålet."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3009,13 +3020,13 @@ msgstr ""
"Stöd de maskinvarutillverkare som är &arch-kernel;-vänliga."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "Undvik proprietär eller sluten maskinvara"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3036,7 +3047,7 @@ msgstr ""
"skulle hindra oss från att ge ut källkod till &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3051,7 +3062,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3065,7 +3076,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3081,7 +3092,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3090,13 +3101,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "Installationsmedia"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3112,19 +3123,19 @@ msgstr ""
"den här sidan när du har nått fram till det avsnittet."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "Cd-rom/Dvd-rom/Bd-rom"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr "Installation från optisk skiva stöds för de flesta arkitekturer."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -3134,13 +3145,13 @@ msgstr ""
"FireWire-enheter som stöds av drivrutinerna ohci1394 och sbp2."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "USB-minne"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3152,13 +3163,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Nätverk"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3178,7 +3189,7 @@ msgstr ""
"konfigurera ditt system att använda ISDN och PPP."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3192,7 +3203,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3202,13 +3213,13 @@ msgstr ""
"montering av alla lokala filsystem är ett annat alternativ."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "Hårddisk"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3223,7 +3234,7 @@ msgstr ""
"tillgänglig."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3233,13 +3244,13 @@ msgstr ""
"installera från en SunOS-partition (UFS-slice)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Un*x eller GNU-system"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3260,13 +3271,13 @@ msgstr ""
"tillgänglig."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "Lagringssystem som stöds"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3276,7 +3287,7 @@ msgstr ""
"maximera antalet system den kan köras på."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3289,7 +3300,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Filsystemen som stöds inkluderar FAT, Win-32 FAT-utökningar (VFAT) och NTFS."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3312,7 +3323,7 @@ msgstr ""
"för mer information om SPARC-maskinvara som stöds av Linux-kärnan."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3322,7 +3333,7 @@ msgstr ""
"uppstartssystemet."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3334,13 +3345,13 @@ msgstr ""
"gamla disklayouten i Linux (ldl) och den nya vanliga S/390 disklayout (cdl)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "Krav för minne och diskplats"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3354,7 +3365,7 @@ msgstr ""
"hardware-reqts\"/> för mer realistiska siffror."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3366,7 +3377,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3375,7 +3386,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> "
diff --git a/po/sv/using-d-i.po b/po/sv/using-d-i.po
index 933aebb9a..95e100261 100644
--- a/po/sv/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/sv/using-d-i.po
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: installation-guide 20051025 using d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-05-22 11:31+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Luna Jernberg <droidbittin@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
@@ -5795,6 +5795,86 @@ msgstr ""
"programvara (om tillgänglig) har installerats efter att installationen "
"färdigställdes."
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "Fast programvara och det installerade systemet"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr "Installera starthanteraren <command>LILO</command> på en hårddisk"
diff --git a/po/tl/hardware.po b/po/tl/hardware.po
index b026d18f8..fa596530c 100644
--- a/po/tl/hardware.po
+++ b/po/tl/hardware.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-12-18 14:58+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: Tagalog <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -2455,13 +2455,24 @@ msgid ""
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"firmware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -2472,7 +2483,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -2484,7 +2495,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -2496,7 +2507,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -2509,13 +2520,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -2526,7 +2537,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -2537,7 +2548,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -2549,13 +2560,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -2567,7 +2578,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -2582,7 +2593,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -2596,7 +2607,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -2612,7 +2623,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -2621,13 +2632,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -2638,19 +2649,19 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -2658,13 +2669,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -2676,13 +2687,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -2695,7 +2706,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -2709,7 +2720,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -2717,13 +2728,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -2733,7 +2744,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -2741,13 +2752,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -2760,13 +2771,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -2774,7 +2785,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -2784,7 +2795,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2799,7 +2810,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2807,7 +2818,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2816,13 +2827,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -2832,7 +2843,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -2844,7 +2855,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -2853,7 +2864,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/tl/using-d-i.po b/po/tl/using-d-i.po
index 7cc133cf9..13557a40f 100644
--- a/po/tl/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/tl/using-d-i.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-25 19:03+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: Tagalog <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -4192,3 +4192,82 @@ msgid ""
"unless the corresponding firmware package (if available) is installed after "
"the installation is completed."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/uk/hardware.po b/po/uk/hardware.po
index 7ae277523..1ce36b462 100644
--- a/po/uk/hardware.po
+++ b/po/uk/hardware.po
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: hardware_uk\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-03 08:32+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: \n"
"Language-Team: Ukranian\n"
@@ -2455,13 +2455,24 @@ msgid ""
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"firmware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -2472,7 +2483,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -2484,7 +2495,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -2496,7 +2507,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -2509,13 +2520,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -2526,7 +2537,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -2537,7 +2548,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -2549,13 +2560,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -2567,7 +2578,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -2582,7 +2593,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -2596,7 +2607,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -2612,7 +2623,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -2621,13 +2632,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -2638,19 +2649,19 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -2658,13 +2669,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -2676,13 +2687,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -2695,7 +2706,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -2709,7 +2720,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -2717,13 +2728,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -2733,7 +2744,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -2741,13 +2752,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -2760,13 +2771,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -2774,7 +2785,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -2784,7 +2795,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2799,7 +2810,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2807,7 +2818,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -2816,13 +2827,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -2832,7 +2843,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -2844,7 +2855,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -2853,7 +2864,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/uk/using-d-i.po b/po/uk/using-d-i.po
index a63c82855..f05e23999 100644
--- a/po/uk/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/uk/using-d-i.po
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: using-d-i_uk\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-03 08:32+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: \n"
"Language-Team: Ukranian\n"
@@ -4192,3 +4192,82 @@ msgid ""
"unless the corresponding firmware package (if available) is installed after "
"the installation is completed."
msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/vi/hardware.po b/po/vi/hardware.po
index 46395f496..0b2b1f3e3 100644
--- a/po/vi/hardware.po
+++ b/po/vi/hardware.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: hardware\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-30 22:33+0700\n"
"Last-Translator: hailang <hailangvn@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: MOST Project <du-an-most@lists.hanoilug.org>\n"
@@ -2935,9 +2935,7 @@ msgid ""
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Ngoài ra khả năng hoạt động của một trình điều khiển thiết bị, một số phần "
"cứng nào đó cũng cần thiết cái gọi là <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> (phần "
@@ -2948,7 +2946,20 @@ msgstr ""
"phần vững."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -2959,7 +2970,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -2977,7 +2988,7 @@ msgstr ""
"khác tự do (non-free) của kho gói."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -3001,7 +3012,7 @@ msgstr ""
"phương pháp nạp tập tin hay gói kiểu phần vững trong khi cài đặt."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -3014,13 +3025,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "Mua phần cứng đặc biệt cho GNU/&arch-kernel;"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -3035,7 +3046,7 @@ msgstr ""
"rằng phần cứng đó được GNU/LInux hỗ trợ đầy đủ."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -3051,7 +3062,7 @@ msgstr ""
"về trường hợp này."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -3068,13 +3079,13 @@ msgstr ""
"hỗ trợ nhà bán thân thiện với &arch-kernel; nhé."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "Tránh phần mềm sở hữu hay bị đóng"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -3095,7 +3106,7 @@ msgstr ""
"kiện ngăn cản chúng tôi phát hành mã nguồn &arch-kernel;."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -3110,7 +3121,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3124,7 +3135,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3140,7 +3151,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3149,13 +3160,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "Vật chứa trình cài đặt"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3171,19 +3182,19 @@ msgstr ""
"đoạn đó, bạn có thể muốn tham chiếu về lại trang này."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "Đĩa CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "USB CD-ROM drives are also supported, as are FireWire devices that are "
@@ -3196,13 +3207,13 @@ msgstr ""
"hỗ trợ bởi những trình điều khiển ohci1394 và sbp2."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "Thanh bộ nhớ USB"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3214,13 +3225,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Mạng"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3239,7 +3250,7 @@ msgstr ""
"khả năng cấu hình hệ thống để sử dụng IDSN và PPP."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3253,7 +3264,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3264,13 +3275,13 @@ msgstr ""
"tin cục bộ."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "Đĩa cứng"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another "
@@ -3287,7 +3298,7 @@ msgstr ""
"tải trình cài đặt vào đĩa cứng."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3297,13 +3308,13 @@ msgstr ""
"(Solaris), bạn vẫn còn có khả năng cài đặt từ một phân vùng SunOS (lát UFS)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Hệ thống Un*x hay GNU"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3328,13 +3339,13 @@ msgstr ""
"quan tâm đến kỹ thuật này, hãy nhảy tới <xref linkend=\"linux-upgrade\"/>."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "Hệ thống cất giữ được hỗ trợ"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3342,7 +3353,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for "
@@ -3361,7 +3372,7 @@ msgstr ""
"bao gồm FAT, phần mở rộng Win-32 FAT (VFAT) và NTFS."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3385,7 +3396,7 @@ msgstr ""
"bởi hạt nhân Linux."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3395,7 +3406,7 @@ msgstr ""
"bởi hệ thống khởi động của Debian."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3407,13 +3418,13 @@ msgstr ""
"trợ bằng bố trí đĩa Linux cũ (idl) và bằng bố trí đĩa S/390 chung mới (cdl)."
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "Bộ nhớ và sức chứa trên đĩa cần thiết"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3427,7 +3438,7 @@ msgstr ""
"\"minimum-hardware-reqts\"/>."
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3439,7 +3450,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3448,7 +3459,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> "
diff --git a/po/vi/using-d-i.po b/po/vi/using-d-i.po
index 028ec2097..7d08004db 100644
--- a/po/vi/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/vi/using-d-i.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-08-05 14:03+0700\n"
"Last-Translator: hailang <hailangvn@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: MOST Project <du-an-most@lists.hanoilug.org>\n"
@@ -5897,6 +5897,86 @@ msgstr ""
"cập nhật nếu gói phần vững tương ứng (nếu sẵn sàng) không được cài đặt một "
"khi cài đặt xong."
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "Phần vững và Hệ thống đã Cài đặt"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr "Cài đặt bộ nạp khởi động <command>LILO</command> vào đĩa cứng"
diff --git a/po/zh_CN/hardware.po b/po/zh_CN/hardware.po
index cb7ac468f..57162bb65 100644
--- a/po/zh_CN/hardware.po
+++ b/po/zh_CN/hardware.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-04-27 06:31+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: liu lizhi <kz-xy@163.com>\n"
"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-chinese@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -2819,16 +2819,24 @@ msgstr "需要固件的设备"
#. Tag: para
#: hardware.xml:1948
-#, no-c-format
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires "
+#| "so-called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</"
+#| "firstterm> to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. "
+#| "This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless "
+#| "NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk "
+#| "controllers also require firmware. With many graphics cards, basic "
+#| "functionality is available without additional firmware, but the use of "
+#| "advanced features requires an appropriate firmware file to be installed "
+#| "in the system."
msgid ""
"Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-"
"called <firstterm>firmware</firstterm> or <firstterm>microcode</firstterm> "
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
-"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"firmware."
msgstr ""
"除了需要设备驱动程序,有些硬件还要在使用之前加载 <firstterm>固件(firmware)</"
"firstterm> 或 <firstterm>微码(microcode)</firstterm>。这对于网卡(特别是无线网"
@@ -2837,7 +2845,20 @@ msgstr ""
"系统中。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -2851,7 +2872,7 @@ msgstr ""
"主系统上传到设备中。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -2866,7 +2887,7 @@ msgstr ""
"gnu; 可以合法地发布固件,它通常被单独地放置在仓库的 non-free 区里面。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -2881,7 +2902,7 @@ msgstr ""
"\"loading-firmware\"/>了解如何在安装时加载固件文件或软件包的的详细信息。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -2898,13 +2919,13 @@ msgstr ""
"卡上)。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "特别为 GNU/&arch-kernel; 采购硬件"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other "
@@ -2918,7 +2939,7 @@ msgstr ""
"心,因为这些硬件都已经确保能被 GNU/Linux 很好地支持。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -2932,7 +2953,7 @@ msgstr ""
"<quote>windows refund</quote> 搜索可以查到一些有益的信息。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -2948,13 +2969,13 @@ msgstr ""
"&arch-kernel; 友好的硬件销售商。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "避免专有或封闭的硬件"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -2969,7 +2990,7 @@ msgstr ""
"于我们未被授权使用这些文档,造成它们无法在 &arch-kernel; 下工作。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -2989,7 +3010,7 @@ msgstr ""
"所有设备都是符合标准的。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -3007,7 +3028,7 @@ msgstr ""
"厂商提供的闭源驱动程序。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -3028,7 +3049,7 @@ msgstr ""
"统升级造成的不便。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -3039,13 +3060,13 @@ msgstr ""
"来改变这种状况。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "安装介质"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -3059,19 +3080,19 @@ msgstr ""
"章的时候,可能需要回过头来参考本页。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr "大多数体系都支持从光盘安装程序。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI, USB and SCSI optical drives are supported, as are "
@@ -3081,13 +3102,13 @@ msgstr ""
"是通过 ohci1394 和 sbp2 驱动程序来获得支持。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "U 盘"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -3102,13 +3123,13 @@ msgstr ""
"光盘驱动器,从 U 盘引导是安装操作系统的标准方法。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "网络"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -3125,7 +3146,7 @@ msgstr ""
"用 ISDN 和 PPP。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -3144,7 +3165,7 @@ msgstr ""
"安装技术。</phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -3154,13 +3175,13 @@ msgstr ""
"择。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "硬盘"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option "
@@ -3172,7 +3193,7 @@ msgstr ""
"安装程序。该方式只推荐用在没有其他安装方式可以选的情况下。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -3182,13 +3203,13 @@ msgstr ""
"(UFS slices)进行安装。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Un*x 或 GNU 系统"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -3205,13 +3226,13 @@ msgstr ""
">。这种安装方法只推荐给高级用户在没有其他安装方法可选的情况下使用。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "受支持的存储系统"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3219,7 +3240,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr "&debian; 安装程序包含的内核能运行在最大数量的系统上。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3231,7 +3252,7 @@ msgstr ""
"动器、USB 和 FireWire。支持的文件系统有 FAT、Win-32 FAT 扩展(VFAT) 和 NTFS。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3253,7 +3274,7 @@ msgstr ""
"以了解更多关于 SPARC 硬件被 Linux 内核支持的情况。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3261,7 +3282,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr "所有 Linux 内核支持的存储系统也都被启动系统所支持。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3273,13 +3294,13 @@ msgstr ""
"持。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "内存与磁盘空间的需求"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3292,7 +3313,7 @@ msgstr ""
"hardware-reqts\"/>。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3304,7 +3325,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3313,7 +3334,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/zh_CN/using-d-i.po b/po/zh_CN/using-d-i.po
index a7fa92d5f..3007ea828 100644
--- a/po/zh_CN/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/zh_CN/using-d-i.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-01-02 14:29+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Keen <keen_kwuo@msn.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-gb <debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -5136,6 +5136,86 @@ msgstr ""
"如果固件从不严格的固件文件加载,复制到安装好的系统的固件将<emphasis>不会</"
"emphasis>自动更新,除非对应的固件软件包(如果有的话)在系统安装之后安装。"
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "固件和安装好的系统"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr "硬盘上 <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader 的安装"
diff --git a/po/zh_TW/hardware.po b/po/zh_TW/hardware.po
index 2923f72c7..4e33d33e8 100644
--- a/po/zh_TW/hardware.po
+++ b/po/zh_TW/hardware.po
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-04-28 23:02+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-07-18 12:00+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Jhang, Jia-Wei<dreamcryer@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-big5 <debian-chinese-big5@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -2633,13 +2633,24 @@ msgid ""
"to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most "
"common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for "
"example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require "
-"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
+"firmware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: hardware.xml:1956
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without "
"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an "
-"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system."
+"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system. In some cases, a "
+"successful installation can still end up in a black screen or garbled "
+"display when rebooting into the installed system. If that happens, some "
+"workarounds can be tried to log in anyway (see <xref linkend=\"completing-"
+"installed-system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1959
+#: hardware.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was "
@@ -2650,7 +2661,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1967
+#: hardware.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the "
@@ -2662,7 +2673,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1976
+#: hardware.xml:1984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an "
@@ -2674,7 +2685,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:1985
+#: hardware.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware "
@@ -2687,13 +2698,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2002
+#: hardware.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;"
msgstr "特別為 GNU/&arch-kernel; 採購硬體"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2004
+#: hardware.xml:2012
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "There are several vendors, who ship systems with Debian or other "
@@ -2713,7 +2724,7 @@ msgstr ""
"因為這些硬體都已經確保能被 GNU/Linux 很好地支援。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2012
+#: hardware.xml:2020
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the "
@@ -2727,7 +2738,7 @@ msgstr ""
"<quote>windows refund</quote> 以瞭解更多的資訊。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2020
+#: hardware.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or "
@@ -2743,13 +2754,13 @@ msgstr ""
"支援對 &arch-kernel; 友好的硬體銷售商。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2031
+#: hardware.xml:2039
#, no-c-format
msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware"
msgstr "避免專有或封閉的硬體"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2032
+#: hardware.xml:2040
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for "
@@ -2768,7 +2779,7 @@ msgstr ""
"開的協議才能取用文件,以阻止我們發佈 &arch-kernel; 驅動程式原始碼。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2042
+#: hardware.xml:2050
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) "
@@ -2783,7 +2794,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2054
+#: hardware.xml:2062
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the "
@@ -2797,7 +2808,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2065
+#: hardware.xml:2073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware "
@@ -2813,7 +2824,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2078
+#: hardware.xml:2086
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed "
@@ -2822,13 +2833,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2093
+#: hardware.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Media"
msgstr "安裝媒介"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2095
+#: hardware.xml:2103
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will help you determine which different media types you can use "
@@ -2843,14 +2854,14 @@ msgstr ""
"要返回來參考本頁。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2105
+#: hardware.xml:2113
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM"
msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/BD-ROM"
msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2107
+#: hardware.xml:2115
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "In fact, installation from your local disk is the preferred installation "
@@ -2859,7 +2870,7 @@ msgid "Installation from optical disc is supported for most architectures."
msgstr "事實上,從本地硬碟安裝對大多數 &architecture; 機器來說是推薦的做法。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2111
+#: hardware.xml:2119
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "USB CD-ROM drives are also supported, as are FireWire devices that are "
@@ -2872,13 +2883,13 @@ msgstr ""
"援。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2128
+#: hardware.xml:2136
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "USB 隨身碟"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2130
+#: hardware.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and "
@@ -2890,13 +2901,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2142
+#: hardware.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "網路"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2144
+#: hardware.xml:2152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for "
@@ -2909,7 +2920,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2154
+#: hardware.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the "
@@ -2923,7 +2934,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2167
+#: hardware.xml:2175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and "
@@ -2933,13 +2944,13 @@ msgstr ""
"選擇。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2176
+#: hardware.xml:2184
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk"
msgstr "硬碟"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2178
+#: hardware.xml:2186
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another "
@@ -2955,7 +2966,7 @@ msgstr ""
"載入安裝程式。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2185
+#: hardware.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you "
@@ -2965,13 +2976,13 @@ msgstr ""
"區 (UFS slices) 進行安裝。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2194
+#: hardware.xml:2202
#, no-c-format
msgid "Un*x or GNU system"
msgstr "Un*x 或 GNU 系統"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2196
+#: hardware.xml:2204
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install "
@@ -2988,13 +2999,13 @@ msgstr ""
"upgrade\"/>。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2209
+#: hardware.xml:2217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Supported Storage Systems"
msgstr "支援的儲存系統"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2211
+#: hardware.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the "
@@ -3002,7 +3013,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2215
+#: hardware.xml:2223
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also "
@@ -3015,7 +3026,7 @@ msgstr ""
"extensions (VFAT)、 NTFS、以及其他一些格式。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2232
+#: hardware.xml:2240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3037,7 +3048,7 @@ msgstr ""
"ulink>以瞭解更多關於 Linux 核心支援 SPARC 硬體的情況。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2277
+#: hardware.xml:2285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3045,7 +3056,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr "所有 Linux 核心支援的儲存系統也都被開機系統所支援。"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2282
+#: hardware.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the "
@@ -3057,13 +3068,13 @@ msgstr ""
"援。"
#. Tag: title
-#: hardware.xml:2299
+#: hardware.xml:2307
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements"
msgstr "記憶體與硬碟空間的需求"
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2301
+#: hardware.xml:2309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of "
@@ -3073,7 +3084,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2308
+#: hardware.xml:2316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer normally automatically enables memory-saving tricks to be able "
@@ -3085,7 +3096,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2317
+#: hardware.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &architecture; the lowmem levels have not been tested, so automatic "
@@ -3094,7 +3105,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: hardware.xml:2323
+#: hardware.xml:2331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> "
diff --git a/po/zh_TW/using-d-i.po b/po/zh_TW/using-d-i.po
index 3e931f089..d9e633301 100644
--- a/po/zh_TW/using-d-i.po
+++ b/po/zh_TW/using-d-i.po
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-30 23:02+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-07-18 14:26+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Jhang, Jia-Wei <dreamcrer@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-big5 <debian-chinese-big5@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -4749,6 +4749,86 @@ msgid ""
"the installation is completed."
msgstr ""
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3512
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+#| msgid "Installing the Base System"
+msgid "Completing the Installed System"
+msgstr "安裝基本系統"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3513
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the installation was performed, it might be that the need "
+"for some firmware was not detected during installation, that the relevant "
+"firmware was not available, or that one chose not to install some firmware "
+"at that time. In some cases, a successful installation can still end up in a "
+"black screen or a garbled display when rebooting into the installed system. "
+"When that happens, the following workarounds can be tried:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pass the <code>nomodeset</code> option on the kernel command line. This "
+"might help boot into a <quote>fallback graphics</quote> mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo> key combination to switch to VT2, which might offer a "
+"functional login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once logged in into the installed system, it is possible to automate the "
+"detection of missing firmware, and to perform the required steps to enable "
+"them following this procedure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <classname>isenkram-cli</classname> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3547
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Run the <command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command as the "
+"<quote>root</quote> user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3550
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Usually, rebooting is the simplest way to make sure all kernel modules are "
+"properly initialized; that's particularly important when one has booted the "
+"system with the <code>nomodeset</code> option as an interim measure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing firmware packages is very likely to require enabling the non-free "
+"section of the package archive. As of &debian-gnu; 11.0, running the "
+"<command>isenkram-autoinstall-firmware</command> command will do that "
+"automatically by creating a dedicated file (<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list."
+"d/isenkram-autoinstall-firmware.list</filename>), pointing at a generic "
+"mirror."
+msgstr ""
+
#~ msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
#~ msgstr "安裝 <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader 到硬碟上"