diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'po/zh_CN/preparing.po')
| -rw-r--r-- | po/zh_CN/preparing.po | 2265 |
1 files changed, 1116 insertions, 1149 deletions
diff --git a/po/zh_CN/preparing.po b/po/zh_CN/preparing.po index 9fec75102..ae643d3c5 100644 --- a/po/zh_CN/preparing.po +++ b/po/zh_CN/preparing.po @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-09-18 17:24+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-16 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-25 14:34+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Ji YongGang <jungleji@gmail.com>\n" "Language-Team: debian-chinese-gb <debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ msgstr "在硬盘上为 &debian; 留出可以用来创建分区的空间；" #| "Locate and/or download the installer software and any specialized driver " #| "files your machine requires (except &debian; CD users)." msgid "" -"Locate and/or download the installer software and any specialized driver or " -"firmware files your machine requires." +"Locate and/or download the installer software and any specialized driver " +"files your machine requires (except &debian; CD users)." msgstr "" "如果您不是使用 &debian; CD，请寻找和(或)下载安装程序软件，还有用于您电脑上的" "特殊硬件的驱动程序。" @@ -127,9 +127,11 @@ msgstr "" #: preparing.xml:79 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Set up boot media such as CDs/DVDs/USB sticks or provide a network boot " -"infrastructure from which the installer can be booted." +"Set up boot tapes/floppies/USB sticks, or place boot files (most &debian; CD " +"users can boot from one of the CDs)." msgstr "" +"设置从磁带/软盘/USB 盘，或者其它存有系统启动文件的设备上启动(对于大多数 " +"&debian; CD 使用者来说，可以直接用一个 CD 启动)；" #. Tag: para #: preparing.xml:85 @@ -171,19 +173,11 @@ msgstr "加上一个或多个直接存取设备(DASD)；" #. Tag: para #: preparing.xml:117 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If necessary, resize existing partitions on your target harddisk to make " -"space for the installation." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:122 -#, no-c-format msgid "Create and mount the partitions on which &debian; will be installed." msgstr "创建并挂载用来安装 &debian; 的分区；" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:127 +#: preparing.xml:122 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Watch the automatic download/install/setup of the <firstterm>base system</" @@ -191,7 +185,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "等待自动下载、安装和设置<firstterm>基本系统</firstterm>。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:133 +#: preparing.xml:128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Install a <firstterm>boot loader</firstterm> which can start up &debian-gnu; " @@ -201,13 +195,13 @@ msgstr "" "其他系统。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:139 +#: preparing.xml:134 #, no-c-format msgid "Load the newly installed system for the first time." msgstr "第一次加载新安装的系统；" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:146 +#: preparing.xml:141 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For &arch-title; you have the option of using <phrase arch=\"any-x86\">a</" @@ -220,7 +214,7 @@ msgstr "" "图形安装程序的更多信息，请参阅 <xref linkend=\"graphical\"/>。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:154 +#: preparing.xml:149 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have problems during the installation, it helps to know which " @@ -231,7 +225,7 @@ msgstr "" "包。有关这场安装“戏剧”的“主角”的介绍：" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:160 +#: preparing.xml:155 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer software, <classname>debian-installer</classname>, is the " @@ -251,7 +245,7 @@ msgstr "" "第一次启动新系统时才完成它的使命。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:172 +#: preparing.xml:167 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To tune the system to your needs, <classname>tasksel</classname> allows you " @@ -262,7 +256,7 @@ msgstr "" "的软件包集合，例如 Web 服务器或一个桌面环境。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:178 +#: preparing.xml:173 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "One important option during the installation is whether or not to install " @@ -279,10 +273,9 @@ msgid "" "the available graphical desktop environments. If you choose not to select " "the <quote>Desktop environment</quote> task, you will only have a relatively " "basic, command line driven system. Installing the Desktop environment task " -"is optional because in relation to a text-mode-only system it requires a " -"comparatively large amount of disk space and because many &debian-gnu; " -"systems are servers which don't really have any need for a graphical user " -"interface to do their job." +"is optional because it requires a fairly large amount of disk space, and " +"because many &debian-gnu; systems are servers which don't really have any " +"need for a graphical user interface to do their job." msgstr "" "安装过程中一个重要的选项是要不要安装图形桌面环境，它由 X Window System 和一个" "图形桌面环境组成。如果没有选择<quote>桌面环境</quote>任务，就只有一个相对基本" @@ -291,7 +284,7 @@ msgstr "" "们的工作。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:191 +#: preparing.xml:185 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Just be aware that the X Window System is completely separate from " @@ -301,21 +294,21 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Just be aware that the X Window System is completely separate from " "<classname>debian-installer</classname>, and in fact is much more " -"complicated. Troubleshooting of the X Window System is not within the scope " -"of this manual." +"complicated. Installation and troubleshooting of the X Window System is not " +"within the scope of this manual." msgstr "" "要知道，X Window System 是与 <classname>debian-installer</classname> 完全分开" "的，实际上它要复杂得多。X Window System 的安装和问题解答不在本手册所关注的范" "围之内。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:206 +#: preparing.xml:200 #, no-c-format msgid "Back Up Your Existing Data!" msgstr "记得备份您所有的数据！" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:207 +#: preparing.xml:201 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Before you start, make sure to back up every file that is now on your " @@ -330,15 +323,14 @@ msgstr "记得备份您所有的数据！" #| "save hours of unnecessary work." msgid "" "Before you start, make sure to back up every file that is now on your " -"system. If this is the first time a non-native operating system is going to " -"be installed on your computer, it is quite likely you will need to re-" -"partition your disk to make room for &debian-gnu;. Anytime you partition " -"your disk, you run a risk of losing everything on the disk, no matter what " -"program you use to do it. The programs used in the installation are quite " -"reliable and most have seen years of use; but they are also quite powerful " -"and a false move can cost you. Even after backing up, be careful and think " -"about your answers and actions. Two minutes of thinking can save hours of " -"unnecessary work." +"system. If this is the first time a non-native operating system has been " +"installed on your computer, it's quite likely you will need to re-partition " +"your disk to make room for &debian-gnu;. Anytime you partition your disk, " +"you run a risk of losing everything on the disk, no matter what program you " +"use to do it. The programs used in installation are quite reliable and most " +"have seen years of use; but they are also quite powerful and a false move " +"can cost you. Even after backing up, be careful and think about your answers " +"and actions. Two minutes of thinking can save hours of unnecessary work." msgstr "" "开始安装之前，请确定您已经把系统中所有数据都进行了备份。如果这是您首次安装非" "预装的操作系统，很可能需要对硬盘进行重新分区，来给 Debian 腾出安装的空间。不" @@ -348,7 +340,7 @@ msgstr "" "真考虑一下。两分钟的思考可能会为您节省几个小时的不必要的恢复工作。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:220 +#: preparing.xml:214 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you are creating a multi-boot system, make sure that you have the " @@ -359,11 +351,10 @@ msgstr "" #| "partitions." msgid "" "If you are creating a multi-boot system, make sure that you have the " -"distribution media of any other present operating systems on hand. Even " -"though this is normally not necessary, there might be situations in which " -"you could be required to reinstall your operating system's boot loader to " -"make the system boot or in a worst case even have to reinstall the complete " -"operating system and restore your previously made backup." +"distribution media of any other present operating systems on hand. " +"Especially if you repartition your boot drive, you might find that you have " +"to reinstall your operating system's boot loader, or in many cases the whole " +"operating system itself and all files on the affected partitions." msgstr "" "如果是想把电脑做成多重引导的系统，请先确定您手头上有电脑里已经存在的这些操作" "系统的安装介质。特别是当您把启动盘重新分区以后，可能会发现必须重新安装原有操" @@ -371,37 +362,37 @@ msgstr "" "文件。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:239 +#: preparing.xml:232 #, no-c-format msgid "Information You Will Need" msgstr "一些有用的信息" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:242 +#: preparing.xml:235 #, no-c-format msgid "Documentation" msgstr "文档" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:245 +#: preparing.xml:238 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation Manual" msgstr "安装手册" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:247 +#: preparing.xml:240 #, no-c-format msgid "This document you are now reading, in plain ASCII, HTML or PDF format." msgstr "您正在阅读的文档，是纯文本、HTML 或者 PDF 格式。" #. Tag: itemizedlist -#: preparing.xml:253 +#: preparing.xml:246 #, no-c-format msgid "&list-install-manual-files;" msgstr "&list-install-manual-files;" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:259 +#: preparing.xml:252 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The document you are now reading, which is the official version of the " @@ -414,7 +405,7 @@ msgstr "" "</ulink>。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:268 +#: preparing.xml:261 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The document you are now reading, which is a development version of the " @@ -425,44 +416,44 @@ msgstr "" "\"&url-d-i-alioth-manual;\">各种文件格式和不同语种的翻译</ulink>。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:280 +#: preparing.xml:273 #, no-c-format msgid "Hardware documentation" msgstr "硬件文档" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:281 +#: preparing.xml:274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Often contains useful information on configuring or using your hardware." msgstr "通常包含设置和使用您硬件的有用信息。" #. Tag: ulink -#: preparing.xml:292 +#: preparing.xml:285 #, no-c-format -msgid "The Debian Wiki hardware page" -msgstr "" +msgid "Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO" +msgstr "Linux 硬件兼容性指南" #. Tag: ulink -#: preparing.xml:298 +#: preparing.xml:291 #, no-c-format msgid "Linux for SPARC Processors FAQ" msgstr "Linux for SPARC Processors FAQ" #. Tag: ulink -#: preparing.xml:304 +#: preparing.xml:297 #, no-c-format msgid "Linux/Mips website" msgstr "Linux/Mips website" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:313 +#: preparing.xml:306 #, no-c-format msgid "&arch-title; Hardware References" msgstr "&arch-title; Hardware References" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:314 +#: preparing.xml:307 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Documentation of &arch-title;-specific boot sequence, commands and device " @@ -472,13 +463,13 @@ msgstr "" "OSA、HiperSockets 和 z/VM interaction)" #. Tag: ulink -#: preparing.xml:325 +#: preparing.xml:318 #, no-c-format msgid "Device Drivers, Features, and Commands (Linux Kernel 2.6.32)" msgstr "设备驱动程序、特性和命令(Linux 内核 2.6.32)" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:330 +#: preparing.xml:323 #, no-c-format msgid "" "IBM Redbook describing how Linux can be combined with z/VM on zSeries and " @@ -487,13 +478,13 @@ msgstr "" "IBM Redbook 讲述了如何将 Linux 与 zSeries 的 z/VM 和 &arch-title; 硬件组合。" #. Tag: ulink -#: preparing.xml:340 +#: preparing.xml:333 #, no-c-format msgid "Linux for &arch-title;" msgstr "用于 &arch-title; 的 Linux" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:346 +#: preparing.xml:339 #, no-c-format msgid "" "IBM Redbook describing the Linux distributions available for the mainframe. " @@ -504,19 +495,19 @@ msgstr "" "章节，但对于所有的 &arch-title; 发行版，基本的安装概念是相同的。" #. Tag: ulink -#: preparing.xml:357 +#: preparing.xml:350 #, no-c-format msgid "Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions" msgstr "Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:367 +#: preparing.xml:360 #, no-c-format msgid "Finding Sources of Hardware Information" msgstr "提供硬件信息的资源" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:368 +#: preparing.xml:361 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In many cases, the installer will be able to automatically detect your " @@ -527,19 +518,19 @@ msgstr "" "熟悉一下您的硬件比较好。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:374 +#: preparing.xml:367 #, no-c-format msgid "Hardware information can be gathered from:" msgstr "获取硬件信息的途径有：" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:381 +#: preparing.xml:374 #, no-c-format msgid "The manuals that come with each piece of hardware." msgstr "每个硬件附带的手册。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:386 +#: preparing.xml:379 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "The BIOS setup screens of your computer. You can view these screens when " @@ -548,28 +539,25 @@ msgstr "每个硬件附带的手册。" msgid "" "The BIOS setup screens of your computer. You can view these screens when you " "start your computer by pressing a combination of keys. Check your manual for " -"the combination. Often, it is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> or the <keycap>F2</" -"keycap> key, but some manufacturers use other keys or key combinations. " -"Usually upon starting the computer there will be a message stating which key " -"to press to enter the setup screen." +"the combination. Often, it is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> key." msgstr "" "您计算机的 BIOS 配置画面。在计算机启动时，可以通过按组合键查看这些画面。请从" "您的手册确认组合键。通常，它是 <keycap>Delete</keycap> 键。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:396 +#: preparing.xml:386 #, no-c-format msgid "The cases and boxes for each piece of hardware." msgstr "每个硬件的包装盒。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:402 +#: preparing.xml:392 #, no-c-format msgid "The System window in the Windows Control Panel." msgstr "Windows 控制面板里面的系统窗口。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:408 +#: preparing.xml:398 #, no-c-format msgid "" "System commands or tools in another operating system, including file manager " @@ -580,7 +568,7 @@ msgstr "" "盘特别有用。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:415 +#: preparing.xml:405 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Your system administrator or Internet Service Provider. These sources can " @@ -590,154 +578,218 @@ msgstr "" "息。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:427 +#: preparing.xml:417 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "Hardware Information Needed for an Install" -msgid "Hardware Information Helpful for an Install" +msgid "Hardware Information Needed for an Install" msgstr "安装所需的硬件信息" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:431 +#: preparing.xml:421 #, no-c-format msgid "Hardware" msgstr "硬件" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:431 +#: preparing.xml:421 #, no-c-format msgid "Information You Might Need" msgstr "您需要了解的信息" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:437 +#: preparing.xml:427 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard Drives" msgstr "硬盘" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:438 +#: preparing.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "How many you have." msgstr "拥有的容量。" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:440 +#: preparing.xml:430 #, no-c-format msgid "Their order on the system." msgstr "它们在系统上的次序。" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:442 +#: preparing.xml:432 #, no-c-format msgid "Whether IDE (also known as PATA), SATA or SCSI." msgstr "是 IDE (也称为 PATA)、SATA 或 SCSI。" # index.docbook:445, index.docbook:497 #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:444 preparing.xml:493 +#: preparing.xml:434 preparing.xml:486 #, no-c-format msgid "Available free space." msgstr "可用空间。" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:445 +#: preparing.xml:435 #, no-c-format msgid "Partitions." msgstr "分区。" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:447 +#: preparing.xml:437 #, no-c-format msgid "Partitions where other operating systems are installed." msgstr "安装有其他操作系统的分区。" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:475 -#, fuzzy, no-c-format -#| msgid "Network Settings" -msgid "Network interfaces" -msgstr "网络设置" +#: preparing.xml:441 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Monitor" +msgstr "显示器" +# index.docbook:453, index.docbook:473, index.docbook:479, index.docbook:485 #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:476 -#, fuzzy, no-c-format -#| msgid "Configure one network interface." -msgid "Type/model of available network interfaces." -msgstr "配置一个网络接口；" +#: preparing.xml:442 preparing.xml:462 preparing.xml:468 preparing.xml:474 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Model and manufacturer." +msgstr "型号与制造商。" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:480 +#: preparing.xml:444 #, no-c-format -msgid "Printer" -msgstr "打印机" +msgid "Resolutions supported." +msgstr "支持的分辨率。" -# index.docbook:453, index.docbook:473, index.docbook:479, index.docbook:485 #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:481 +#: preparing.xml:445 #, no-c-format -msgid "Model and manufacturer." -msgstr "型号与制造商。" +msgid "Horizontal refresh rate." +msgstr "水平扫描频率。" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:485 +#: preparing.xml:446 #, no-c-format -msgid "Video Card" -msgstr "视频卡" +msgid "Vertical refresh rate." +msgstr "垂直扫描频率。" -# index.docbook:453, index.docbook:473, index.docbook:479, index.docbook:485 #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:486 -#, fuzzy, no-c-format -#| msgid "Model and manufacturer." -msgid "Type/model and manufacturer." -msgstr "型号与制造商。" +#: preparing.xml:448 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Color depth (number of colors) supported." +msgstr "支持的颜色深度(颜色数)。" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:490 +#: preparing.xml:450 #, no-c-format -msgid "DASD" -msgstr "DASD" +msgid "Screen size." +msgstr "屏幕尺寸。" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:491 +#: preparing.xml:453 #, no-c-format -msgid "Device number(s)." -msgstr "设备数。" +msgid "Mouse" +msgstr "鼠标" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preparing.xml:454 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Type: serial, PS/2, or USB." +msgstr "类型：串口、PS/2 或 USB。" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preparing.xml:456 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Port." +msgstr "端口。" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preparing.xml:457 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Manufacturer." +msgstr "制造商。" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preparing.xml:458 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Number of buttons." +msgstr "按键数。" # index.docbook:472, index.docbook:500 #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:496 +#: preparing.xml:461 preparing.xml:489 #, no-c-format msgid "Network" msgstr "网络" # index.docbook:475, index.docbook:501 #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:497 +#: preparing.xml:464 preparing.xml:490 #, no-c-format msgid "Type of adapter." msgstr "适配器类型。" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:499 +#: preparing.xml:467 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Printer" +msgstr "打印机" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preparing.xml:470 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Printing resolutions supported." +msgstr "支持的打印分辨率。" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preparing.xml:473 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Video Card" +msgstr "视频卡" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preparing.xml:476 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Video RAM available." +msgstr "可用显存。" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preparing.xml:478 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Resolutions and color depths supported (these should be checked against your " +"monitor's capabilities)." +msgstr "支持的分辨率和颜色数(还需检验您显示器的能力)。" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preparing.xml:483 +#, no-c-format +msgid "DASD" +msgstr "DASD" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preparing.xml:484 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Device number(s)." +msgstr "设备数。" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preparing.xml:492 #, no-c-format msgid "Device numbers." msgstr "设备数。" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:500 +#: preparing.xml:493 #, no-c-format msgid "Relative adapter number for OSA cards." msgstr "OSA 卡的相对适配器号。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:508 +#: preparing.xml:501 #, no-c-format msgid "Hardware Compatibility" msgstr "硬件兼容性" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:510 +#: preparing.xml:503 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Many brand name products work without trouble on &arch-kernel;. Moreover, " @@ -745,214 +797,130 @@ msgstr "硬件兼容性" #| "kernel; still does not run as many different types of hardware as some " #| "operating systems." msgid "" -"Many products work without trouble on &arch-kernel;. Moreover, hardware " -"support in &arch-kernel; is improving daily. However, &arch-kernel; still " -"does not run as many different types of hardware as some operating systems." +"Many brand name products work without trouble on &arch-kernel;. Moreover, " +"hardware support in &arch-kernel; is improving daily. However, &arch-kernel; " +"still does not run as many different types of hardware as some operating " +"systems." msgstr "" "多数品牌的产品在 &arch-kernel; 上运行不会有问题。而且，对 &arch-kernel; 的硬" "件支持每天都在改善。然而，&arch-kernel; 仍然不能像某些操作系统那样可以在各种" "不同的硬件上运行。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:516 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Drivers in &arch-kernel; in most cases are not written for a certain " -"<quote>product</quote> or <quote>brand</quote> from a specific manufacturer, " -"but for a certain hardware/chipset. Many seemingly different products/brands " -"are based on the same hardware design; it is not uncommon that chip " -"manufacturers provide so-called <quote>reference designs</quote> for " -"products based on their chips which are then used by several different " -"device manufacturers and sold under lots of different product or brand names." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:527 +#: preparing.xml:509 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"This has advantages and disadvantages. An advantage is that a driver for one " -"chipset works with lots of different products from different manufacturers, " -"as long as their product is based on the same chipset. The disadvantage is " -"that it is not always easy to see which actual chipset is used in a certain " -"product/brand. Unfortunately sometimes device manufacturers change the " -"hardware base of their product without changing the product name or at least " -"the product version number, so that when having two items of the same brand/" -"product name bought at different times, they can sometimes be based on two " -"different chipsets and therefore use two different drivers or there might be " -"no driver at all for one of them." +"In particular, &arch-kernel; usually cannot run hardware that requires a " +"running version of Windows to work." msgstr "" +"特别是，&arch-kernel; 通常不能驱动那些需要某些版本 Windows 才运行的硬件上。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:540 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"For USB and PCI/PCI-Express/ExpressCard devices, a good way to find out on " -"which chipset they are based is to look at their device IDs. All USB/PCI/PCI-" -"Express/ExpressCard devices have so called <quote>vendor</quote> and " -"<quote>product</quote> IDs, and the combination of these two is usually the " -"same for any product based on the same chipset." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:548 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"On Linux systems, these IDs can be read with the <command>lsusb</command> " -"command for USB devices and with the <command>lspci -nn</command> command " -"for PCI/PCI-Express/ExpressCard devices. The vendor and product IDs are " -"usually given in the form of two hexadecimal numbers, seperated by a colon, " -"such as <quote>1d6b:0001</quote>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:556 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"An example for the output of <command>lsusb</command>: <quote>Bus 001 Device " -"001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub</quote>, whereby 1d6b is the " -"vendor ID and 0002 is the product ID." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:562 +#: preparing.xml:514 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An example for the output of <command>lspci -nn</command> for an Ethernet " -"card: <quote>03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., " -"Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller [10ec:8168] (rev " -"06)</quote>. The IDs are given inside the rightmost square brackets, i.e. " -"here 10ec is the vendor- and 8168 is the product ID." +"Although some Windows-specific hardware can be made to run on Linux, doing " +"so usually requires extra effort. In addition, Linux drivers for Windows-" +"specific hardware are usually specific to one Linux kernel. Therefore, they " +"can quickly become obsolete." msgstr "" +"虽然可以让某些 Windows 规格的硬件运行在 Linux 上，但这通常需要额外的工作。另" +"外，对应 Windows 规格硬件的 Linux 驱动程序常指定在某一特定版本的 Linux 内核" +"上。因此，它们很快就会被废弃。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:570 +#: preparing.xml:521 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"As another example, a graphics card could give the following output: " -"<quote>04:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices " -"[AMD] nee ATI RV710 [Radeon HD 4350] [1002:954f]</quote>." +"So called win-modems are the most common type of this hardware. However, " +"printers and other equipment may also be Windows-specific." msgstr "" +"被称为 win-modem 的设备是这类硬件的典型。但打印机和其他设备也有是 Windows 规" +"格的。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:576 +#: preparing.xml:526 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"On Windows systems, the IDs for a device can be found in the Windows device " -"manager on the tab <quote>details</quote>, where the vendor ID is prefixed " -"with VEN_ and the product ID is prefixed with DEV_. On Windows 7 systems, " -"you have to select the property <quote>Hardware IDs</quote> in the device " -"manager's details tab to actually see the IDs, as they are not displayed by " -"default." -msgstr "" +msgid "You can check hardware compatibility by:" +msgstr "您可以通过以下方式检验硬件兼容性：" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:586 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Searching on the internet with the vendor/product ID, <quote>&arch-kernel;</" -"quote> and <quote>driver</quote> as the search terms often results in " -"information regarding the driver support status for a certain chipset. If a " -"search for the vendor/product ID does not yield usable results, a search for " -"the chip code names, which are also often provided by lsusb and lspci " -"(<quote>RTL8111</quote>/<quote>RTL8168B</quote> in the network card example " -"and <quote>RV710</quote> in the graphics card example), can help." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:599 +#: preparing.xml:531 #, no-c-format -msgid "Testing hardware compatibility with a Live-System" -msgstr "" +msgid "Checking manufacturers' web sites for new drivers." +msgstr "检查制造商的网站来得到新的驱动程序。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:601 +#: preparing.xml:536 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"&debian-gnu; is also available as a so-called <quote>live system</quote> for " -"certain architectures. A live system is a preconfigured ready-to-use system " -"in a compressed format that can be booted and used from a read-only medium " -"like a CD or DVD. Using it by default does not create any permanent changes " -"on your computer. You can change user settings and install additional " -"programs from within the live system, but all this only happens in the " -"computer's RAM, i.e. if you turn off the computer and boot the live system " -"again, everything is reset to its defaults. If you want to see whether your " -"hardware is supported by &debian-gnu;, the easiest way is to run a &debian; " -"live system on it and try it out." +"Looking at web sites or manuals for information about emulation. Lesser " +"known brands can sometimes use the drivers or settings for better-known ones." msgstr "" +"查看网站或者手册以获取有关仿真的信息。不常见的品牌有时可以使用常见品牌设备的" +"驱动程序或者设置。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:614 +#: preparing.xml:543 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"There are a few limitations in using a live system. The first is that as all " -"changes you do within the live system must be held in your computer's RAM, " -"this only works on systems with enough RAM to do that, so installing " -"additional large software packages may fail due to memory constraints. " -"Another limitation with regards to hardware compatibility testing is that " -"the official &debian-gnu; live system contains only free components, i.e. " -"there are no non-free firmware files included in it. Such non-free packages " -"can of course be installed manually within the system, but there is no " -"automatic detection of required firmware files like in the &d-i;, so " -"installation of non-free components must be done manually if needed." -msgstr "" +"Checking hardware compatibility lists for &arch-kernel; on web sites " +"dedicated to your architecture." +msgstr "检查您计算机体系的 &arch-kernel; 兼容性列表网站。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:627 +#: preparing.xml:549 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Information about the available variants of the &debian; live images can be " -"found at the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-live-cd;\">Debian Live Images website</" -"ulink>." -msgstr "" +msgid "Searching the Internet for other users' experiences." +msgstr "搜索互联网查找其他用户的经验。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:641 +#: preparing.xml:560 #, no-c-format msgid "Network Settings" msgstr "网络设置" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:643 +#: preparing.xml:562 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If your computer is connected to a network 24 hours a day (i.e., an " #| "Ethernet or equivalent connection — not a PPP connection), you " #| "should ask your network's system administrator for this information." msgid "" -"If your computer is connected to a fixed network (i.e. an Ethernet or " -"equivalent connection — not a dialup/PPP connection) which is " -"administered by somebody else, you should ask your network's system " -"administrator for this information:" +"If your computer is connected to a network 24 hours a day (i.e., an Ethernet " +"or equivalent connection — not a PPP connection), you should ask your " +"network's system administrator for this information." msgstr "" "如果您的计算机一天 24 小时都连在网上(即，以太网或等价的连接 — 而不是拨" "号连接)，您需要向您的网络系统管理员咨询这项信息。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:651 +#: preparing.xml:569 #, no-c-format msgid "Your host name (you may be able to decide this on your own)." msgstr "您的主机名(您也许可以自己决定)。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:656 +#: preparing.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "Your domain name." msgstr "您的域名。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:661 +#: preparing.xml:579 #, no-c-format msgid "Your computer's IP address." msgstr "您的计算机 IP 地址。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:666 +#: preparing.xml:584 #, no-c-format msgid "The netmask to use with your network." msgstr "您网络的网络掩码。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:671 +#: preparing.xml:589 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The IP address of the default gateway system you should route to, if your " @@ -961,7 +929,7 @@ msgstr "" "路由经过的默认网关的 IP 地址，如果您的网络<emphasis>有</emphasis>网关的话。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:677 +#: preparing.xml:595 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The system on your network that you should use as a DNS (Domain Name " @@ -969,7 +937,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "您的网络中作为 DNS(域名服务) 服务器的系统。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:685 +#: preparing.xml:603 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "On the other hand, if your administrator tells you that a DHCP server is " @@ -977,63 +945,43 @@ msgstr "您的网络中作为 DNS(域名服务) 服务器的系统。" #| "because the DHCP server will provide it directly to your computer during " #| "the installation process." msgid "" -"If the network you are connected to uses DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration " -"Protocol) for configuring network settings, you don't need this information " -"because the DHCP server will provide it directly to your computer during the " +"On the other hand, if your administrator tells you that a DHCP server is " +"available and is recommended, then you don't need this information because " +"the DHCP server will provide it directly to your computer during the " "installation process." msgstr "" "另一方面，如果您的系统管理员告诉您有 DHCP 服务器可用，并且推荐使用，那么您不" "需了解这项信息，因为 DHCP 服务器会在安装过程中直接提供。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:692 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you have internet access via DSL or cable modem (i.e. over a cable tv " -"network) and have a router (often provided preconfigured by your phone or " -"catv provider) which handles your network connectivity, DHCP is usually " -"available by default." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:700 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"As a rule of thumb: if you run a Windows system in your home network and did " -"not have to manually perform any network settings there to achieve Internet " -"access, network connectivity in &debian-gnu; will also be configured " -"automatically." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:707 +#: preparing.xml:610 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "If you use a wireless network, you should also find out:" -msgid "If you use a WLAN/WiFi network, you should find out:" +msgid "If you use a wireless network, you should also find out:" msgstr "如果您有一个无线网络，您应该找出：" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:712 +#: preparing.xml:615 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "ESSID of your wireless network." -msgid "The ESSID (<quote>network name</quote>) of your wireless network." +msgid "ESSID of your wireless network." msgstr "您的无线网络的 ESSID。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:717 +#: preparing.xml:620 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "WEP or WPA/WPA2 security key (if applicable)." -msgid "The WEP or WPA/WPA2 security key to access the network (if applicable)." +msgid "WEP or WPA/WPA2 security key (if applicable)." msgstr "WEP 或 WPA/WPA2 安全密钥(如果可用)。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:734 +#: preparing.xml:637 #, no-c-format msgid "Meeting Minimum Hardware Requirements" msgstr "满足最低的硬件要求" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:735 +#: preparing.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Once you have gathered information about your computer's hardware, check " @@ -1044,7 +992,7 @@ msgstr "" "偿，安装上系统。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:741 +#: preparing.xml:644 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Depending on your needs, you might manage with less than some of the " @@ -1055,98 +1003,98 @@ msgstr "" "议的话，多数用户会安装失败。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:747 +#: preparing.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A Pentium 4, 1GHz system is the minimum recommended for a desktop system." msgstr "Pentium 4、1GHz 的系统是桌面系统的最低推荐配置。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:752 +#: preparing.xml:655 #, no-c-format msgid "Any OldWorld or NewWorld PowerPC can serve well as a desktop system." msgstr "任何一台 OldWorld 或 NewWorld PowerPC 都可以用作一个不错的桌面系统。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:759 +#: preparing.xml:662 #, no-c-format msgid "Recommended Minimum System Requirements" msgstr "推荐的最低系统配置" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:763 +#: preparing.xml:666 #, no-c-format msgid "Install Type" msgstr "安装类别" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:764 +#: preparing.xml:667 #, no-c-format msgid "RAM (minimal)" msgstr "RAM (最低要求)" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:765 +#: preparing.xml:668 #, no-c-format msgid "RAM (recommended)" msgstr "RAM (推荐配置)" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:766 +#: preparing.xml:669 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard Drive" msgstr "硬盘" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:772 +#: preparing.xml:675 #, no-c-format msgid "No desktop" msgstr "无桌面的系统" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:773 +#: preparing.xml:676 #, no-c-format msgid "64 megabytes" msgstr "64 MB" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:774 +#: preparing.xml:677 #, no-c-format msgid "256 megabytes" msgstr "256 MB" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:775 +#: preparing.xml:678 #, no-c-format msgid "1 gigabyte" msgstr "1 GB" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:777 +#: preparing.xml:680 #, no-c-format msgid "With Desktop" msgstr "桌面系统" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:778 +#: preparing.xml:681 #, no-c-format msgid "128 megabytes" msgstr "128 MB" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:779 +#: preparing.xml:682 #, no-c-format msgid "512 megabytes" msgstr "512 MB" #. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:780 +#: preparing.xml:683 #, no-c-format msgid "5 gigabytes" msgstr "5 GB" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:785 +#: preparing.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The actual minimum memory requirements are a lot less then the numbers " @@ -1162,7 +1110,7 @@ msgstr "" "求的内容。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:795 +#: preparing.xml:698 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is possible to run a graphical desktop environment on older or low-end " @@ -1178,7 +1126,7 @@ msgstr "" "择。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:804 +#: preparing.xml:707 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is practically impossible to give general memory or disk space " @@ -1188,7 +1136,7 @@ msgstr "" "很难说清楚服务器安装该需要多少内存和磁盘空间，这完全取决于服务器的用途。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:810 +#: preparing.xml:713 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Remember that these sizes don't include all the other materials which are " @@ -1199,7 +1147,7 @@ msgstr "" "含用户的文件、信件或者数据。在考虑您自己的文件和数据空间时，越慷慨越好。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:817 +#: preparing.xml:720 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Disk space required for the smooth operation of the &debian-gnu; system " @@ -1220,13 +1168,13 @@ msgstr "" "您安装了图形桌面系统，还要更多空间。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:841 +#: preparing.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "Pre-Partitioning for Multi-Boot Systems" msgstr "为多重启动系统事先分区" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:842 +#: preparing.xml:745 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Partitioning your disk simply refers to the act of breaking up your disk " @@ -1239,7 +1187,7 @@ msgstr "" "间里安置家具，那么这不会对其它房间有任何影响。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:849 +#: preparing.xml:752 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Whenever this section talks about <quote>disks</quote> you should translate " @@ -1251,7 +1199,7 @@ msgstr "" "机。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:855 +#: preparing.xml:758 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you already have an operating system on your system <phrase arch=\"any-" @@ -1267,12 +1215,12 @@ msgid "" "If you already have an operating system on your system <phrase arch=\"any-" "x86\"> (Windows 9x, Windows NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista/7, OS/2, MacOS, Solaris, " "FreeBSD, …) </phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\"> (VM, z/OS, OS/390, " -"…) </phrase> which uses the whole disk and you want to stick &debian; " -"on the same disk, you will need to repartition it. &debian; requires its own " -"hard disk partitions. It cannot be installed on Windows or MacOS partitions. " -"It may be able to share some partitions with other Unix systems, but that's " -"not covered here. At the very least you will need a dedicated partition for " -"the &debian; root filesystem." +"…) </phrase> and want to stick &debian; on the same disk, you will " +"need to repartition the disk. &debian; requires its own hard disk " +"partitions. It cannot be installed on Windows or MacOS partitions. It may be " +"able to share some partitions with other Unix systems, but that's not " +"covered here. At the very least you will need a dedicated partition for the " +"&debian; root." msgstr "" "如果您已经在您的机器中安装有操作系统<phrase arch=\"x86\"> (Windows 9x、" "Windows NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista/7、OS/2、MacOS、Solaris、FreeBSD，…) </" @@ -1283,7 +1231,7 @@ msgstr "" "&debian; 的根目录准备一个专用的分区。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:874 +#: preparing.xml:777 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "You can find information about your current partition setup by using a " @@ -1295,11 +1243,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "You can find information about your current partition setup by using a " "partitioning tool for your current operating system<phrase arch=\"any-" -"x86\">, such as the integrated Disk Manager in Windows or fdisk in DOS</" -"phrase><phrase arch=\"powerpc\">, such as Drive Setup, HD Toolkit, or " -"MacTools</phrase><phrase arch=\"s390\">, such as the VM diskmap</phrase>. " -"Partitioning tools always provide a way to show existing partitions without " -"making changes." +"x86\">, such as fdisk or PartitionMagic</phrase><phrase arch=\"powerpc\">, " +"such as Drive Setup, HD Toolkit, or MacTools</phrase><phrase arch=\"s390\">, " +"such as the VM diskmap</phrase>. Partitioning tools always provide a way to " +"show existing partitions without making changes." msgstr "" "通过当前的操作系统中的分区工具，您可以获知现在的分区状况<phrase arch=\"any-" "x86\">，如 fdisk 和 PartitionMagic</phrase><phrase arch=\"powerpc\">，如 " @@ -1308,7 +1255,7 @@ msgstr "" "改动。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:884 +#: preparing.xml:786 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In general, changing a partition with a file system already on it will " @@ -1321,54 +1268,98 @@ msgstr "" "而，您应当在重新分区之前总是先做一下备份。继续拿房子作比喻，在移动墙壁时，您" "最好在把挡路的家具都移开，否则就要冒家具被毁坏的危险。" +#. Tag: emphasis +#: preparing.xml:796 +#, no-c-format +msgid "FIXME: write about HP-UX disks?" +msgstr "FIXME: write about HP-UX disks?" + #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:892 +#: preparing.xml:798 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Several modern operating systems offer the ability to move and resize " -"certain existing partitions without destroying their contents. This allows " -"making space for additional partitions without losing existing data. Even " -"though this works quite well in most cases, making changes to the " -"partitioning of a disk is an inherently dangerous action and should only be " -"done after having made a full backup of all data. <phrase arch=\"any-" -"x86\">For FAT/FAT32 and NTFS partitions as used by DOS and Windows systems, " -"the ability to move and resize them losslessly is provided both by &d-i; as " -"well as by the integrated Disk Manager of Windows 7. </phrase>" +"If your computer has more than one hard disk, you may want to dedicate one " +"of the hard disks completely to &debian;. If so, you don't need to partition " +"that disk before booting the installation system; the installer's included " +"partitioning program can handle the job nicely." msgstr "" +"如果您的计算机配有不只一块硬盘，您或许可以考虑把其中一块硬盘专门分配给 " +"&debian; 使用。这样的话，您就不用在启动安装系统前再对那块硬盘进行分区了，安装" +"程序自带的分区程序会漂亮地完成这个任务。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:907 +#: preparing.xml:805 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"To losslessly resize an existing FAT or NTFS partition from within &d-i;, go " -"to the partitioning step, select the option for manual partitioning, select " -"the partition to resize, and simply specify its new size." +"If your machine has only one hard disk, and you would like to completely " +"replace the current operating system with &debian-gnu;, you also can wait to " +"partition as part of the installation process (<xref linkend=\"di-partition" +"\"/>), after you have booted the installation system. However this only " +"works if you plan to boot the installer system from tapes, CD-ROM or files " +"on a connected machine. Consider: if you boot from files placed on the hard " +"disk, and then partition that same hard disk within the installation system, " +"thus erasing the boot files, you'd better hope the installation is " +"successful the first time around. At the least in this case, you should have " +"some alternate means of reviving your machine like the original system's " +"installation tapes or CDs." msgstr "" +"若是您的机器只有一块硬盘，而且您愿意把原来的操作系统全盘替换成 &debian-gnu;，" +"那么可以在启动安装系统后，待到安装时再进行分区(<xref linkend=\"di-partition" +"\"/>)。但是，只有当您使用存储于磁带、CD-ROM 或者联网的机器上的安装系统，并从" +"它们启动安装程序时，上面的话才适用于您的情形。试想一下：假如您用放在硬盘上的" +"文件启动，再在安装系统中对同一块硬盘进行分区，这就会擦除那些启动文件，这时恐" +"怕您只能祈求上苍保佑第一次就安装成功吧。在这种情况下，若要让您的机器恢复正" +"常，至少您还可以有几个办法可选，比如原先系统的安装磁带或 CD。" -#. Tag: emphasis -#: preparing.xml:915 +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:820 #, no-c-format -msgid "FIXME: write about HP-UX disks?" -msgstr "FIXME: write about HP-UX disks?" +msgid "" +"If your machine already has multiple partitions, and enough space can be " +"provided by deleting and replacing one or more of them, then you too can " +"wait and use the &debian; installer's partitioning program. You should still " +"read through the material below, because there may be special circumstances " +"like the order of the existing partitions within the partition map, that " +"force you to partition before installing anyway." +msgstr "" +"倘若您的机器已经有多个分区，并且通过删除或替换它们中的一个或多个就能为安装提" +"供足够的空间，那么您一样也可以把分区操作延后，到安装时再使用 &debian; 安装程" +"序自带的分区工具。不过，您还是应当继续读完下面的文档，因为可能会存在一些特殊" +"的情形。比如，分区表中现有分区的顺序问题，这也许会令您不得不在安装前先分好" +"区。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:917 +#: preparing.xml:830 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Creating and deleting partitions can be done from within &d-i; as well as " -"from an existing operating system. As a rule of thumb, partitions should be " -"created by the system for which they are to be used, i.e. partitions to be " -"used by &debian-gnu; should be created from within &d-i; and partitions to " -"be used from another operating system should be created from there. &d-i; is " -"capable of creating non-&arch-kernel; partitions, and partitions created " -"this way usually work without problems when used in other operating systems, " -"but there are a few rare corner cases in which this could cause problems, so " -"if you want to be sure, use the native partitioning tools to create " -"partitions for use by other operating systems." +"If your machine has a FAT or NTFS filesystem, as used by DOS and Windows, " +"you can wait and use &debian; installer's partitioning program to resize the " +"filesystem." msgstr "" +"如果您的计算机上有 FAT 或 NTFS 文件系统，它被 DOS 和 Windows 使用，您可以等到" +"用 &debian; 安装程序中的分区工具来重新调整文件系统的大小。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:930 +#: preparing.xml:836 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If none of the above apply, you'll need to partition your hard disk before " +"starting the installation to create partitionable space for &debian;. If " +"some of the partitions will be owned by other operating systems, you should " +"create those partitions using native operating system partitioning programs. " +"We recommend that you do <emphasis>not</emphasis> attempt to create " +"partitions for &debian-gnu; using another operating system's tools. Instead, " +"you should just create the native operating system's partitions you will " +"want to retain." +msgstr "" +"如果您的情况不属于上面任何一种，那么需要在开始安装之前，事先为 &debian; 腾出" +"可用于分区的空间。要是有分区是为其它操作系统准备的，最好用该操作系统自己的分" +"区软件来新建这些分区。我们建议您<emphasis>不要</emphasis>用其它操作系统里的工" +"具为 &debian-gnu; 创建 Linux 分区。也就是说，应当仅仅创建要保留的操作系统自身" +"的分区。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:848 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you are going to install more than one operating system on the same " @@ -1378,7 +1369,7 @@ msgstr "" #| "partitions." msgid "" "If you are going to install more than one operating system on the same " -"machine, you should install all other system(s) before proceeding with the " +"machine, you should install all other system(s) before proceeding with " "&debian; installation. Windows and other OS installations may destroy your " "ability to start &debian;, or encourage you to reformat non-native " "partitions." @@ -1388,7 +1379,7 @@ msgstr "" "&debian;，也可能会怂恿您重新格式化不属于它们自己的分区。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:938 +#: preparing.xml:856 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can recover from these actions or avoid them, but installing the native " @@ -1398,7 +1389,7 @@ msgstr "" "能够帮您免除这些烦恼。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:943 +#: preparing.xml:861 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order for OpenFirmware to automatically boot &debian-gnu; the &arch-" @@ -1417,14 +1408,272 @@ msgstr "" "真正安装时，用 &debian; 的分区工具来删除当初预留的分区，再用 &arch-parttype; " "的分区取而代之。" +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:873 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you currently have one hard disk with one partition (a common setup for " +"desktop computers), and you want to multi-boot the native operating system " +"and &debian;, you will need to:" +msgstr "" +"如果您现在有一块硬盘，这块硬盘上仅有一个分区(这是桌面电脑的通常设置)，同时希" +"望能多重启动原有的操作系统和 &debian;，那么您将需要：" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:880 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Back up everything on the computer." +msgstr "备份计算机里所有的数据。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:885 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Boot from the native operating system installer media such as CD-ROM or " +"tapes. <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">When booting from a MacOS CD, hold the " +"<keycap>c</keycap> key while booting to force the CD to become the active " +"MacOS system.</phrase>" +msgstr "" +"从原有操作系统的安装介质(如 CD-ROM 和磁带)启动。<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">当" +"从 MacOS CD 启动时，按住 <keycap>c</keycap> 键不放，这样就能启用 CD 作为当前" +"的 MacOS 系统。</phrase>" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:895 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Use the native partitioning tools to create native system partition(s). " +"Leave either a place holder partition or free space for &debian-gnu;." +msgstr "" +"使用原有系统里的分区工具来新建属于原来系统的分区。为 &debian-gnu; 或者预留一" +"个分区，或者腾出一块空闲空间。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:902 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Install the native operating system on its new partition." +msgstr "把原有的操作系统安装到属于它的新分区上。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:907 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Boot back into the native system to verify everything's OK, and to download " +"the &debian; installer boot files." +msgstr "" +"启动到原有的操作系统，以确保一切正常，再下载 &debian; 安装程序的启动文件。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:913 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Boot the &debian; installer to continue installing &debian;." +msgstr "启动 &debian; 安装程序，并继续安装 &debian;。" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:927 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning From DOS or Windows" +msgstr "从 DOS 或 Windows 分区" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:928 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are manipulating existing FAT or NTFS partitions, it is recommended " +"that you either use the scheme below or native Windows or DOS tools. " +"Otherwise, it is not really necessary to partition from DOS or Windows; the " +"&debian; partitioning tools will generally do a better job." +msgstr "" +"如果您想在已有的 FAT 或 NTFS 分区上动手，那么建议您或者按照下面介绍的方案操" +"作，或者使用 Windows 或者 DOS 自己的工具软件。否则的话，真的没必要从 DOS 或" +"者 Windows 分区，一般来说，&debian; 的分区软件会做得更好。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:936 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"But if you have a large IDE disk, and are not using LBA addressing, overlay " +"drivers (sometimes provided by hard disk manufacturers), or a new (post " +"1998) BIOS that supports large disk access extensions, then you must locate " +"your &debian; boot partition carefully. In this case, you will have to put " +"the boot partition into the first 1024 cylinders of your hard disk (usually " +"around 524 megabytes, without BIOS translation). This may require that you " +"move an existing FAT or NTFS partition." +msgstr "" +"但是，如果您有一块 IDE 接口的大硬盘，而且使用的既不是 LBA 寻址或 overlay 驱动" +"(有时候硬盘厂商会提供这种驱动)，也没用支持大硬盘访问扩展的新款(1998 年以后) " +"BIOS，那么必须小心地划分 &debian; 的引导分区。在这种情形下，一定要把引导分区" +"分在硬盘开始的 1024 柱面之内(BIOS 不换算的话，大约 524 MB)。为此，您可能需要" +"移动已存在的 FAT 或 NTFS 分区。" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:950 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Lossless Repartitioning When Starting From DOS, Win-32 or OS/2" +msgstr "在 DOS、Win-32 或者 OS/2 上的无损分区" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:953 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"One of the most common installations is onto a system that already contains " +"DOS (including Windows 3.1), Win32 (such as Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, " +"XP, 2003, Vista, 7), or OS/2, and it is desired to put &debian; onto the " +"same disk without destroying the previous system. Note that the installer " +"supports resizing of FAT and NTFS filesystems as used by DOS and Windows. " +"Simply start the installer and when you get to the partitioning step, select " +"the option for <menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> " +"partitioning, select the partition to resize, and specify its new size. So " +"in most cases you should not need to use the method described below." +msgstr "" +"在常见的安装中，有一种是希望在已装有 DOS(含 Windows 3.1)、Win32(如 Windows " +"95、98、Me、NT、2000、XP、2003、Vista、7) 或者 OS/2 的系统上安装 &debian; 到" +"同一块硬盘，并保留原有系统。注意，安装程序支持改变 DOS 和 Windows 所使用的 " +"FAT 和 NTFS 文件系统的容量。只需启动安装程序，选择 <menuchoice> " +"<guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> 选项，并选择需要调整大小的分" +"区，指定新的尺寸。在多数情况下您并不需要使用下面的方法。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:965 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Before going any further, you should have decided how you will be dividing " +"up the disk. The method in this section will only split a partition into two " +"pieces. One will contain the original OS and the other will be used for " +"&debian;. During the installation of &debian;, you will be given the " +"opportunity to use the &debian; portion of the disk as you see fit, i.e., as " +"swap or as a file system." +msgstr "" +"在操作前，应该先想好如何分割硬盘。本节所述的方法只会把一个分区一分为二。分出" +"来的其中一片放原来的操作系统，而另一片则归 &debian; 使用。在 &debian; 的安装" +"过程中，您会有机会把您认为合适的那部分硬盘划归 &debian; 使用。比如说，用作交" +"换分区或者放置文件系统。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:974 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The idea is to move all the data on the partition to the beginning, before " +"changing the partition information, so that nothing will be lost. It is " +"important that you do as little as possible between the data movement and " +"repartitioning to minimize the chance of a file being written near the end " +"of the partition as this will decrease the amount of space you can take from " +"the partition." +msgstr "" +"办法就是在更改分区信息之前，把这个分区中的所有的数据移到分区的前面部分，这样" +"数据就会分毫无损。有一点很重要，即在移动数据之后，和重新分区之前这段时间之" +"内，尽量不要往分区的后部写数据。否则就会减少从能该分区分出去的空间大小。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:983 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The first thing needed is a copy of <command>fips</command>. Unzip the " +"archive and copy the files <filename>RESTORRB.EXE</filename>, <filename>FIPS." +"EXE</filename> and <filename>ERRORS.TXT</filename> to a bootable floppy. A " +"bootable floppy can be created using the command <filename>sys a:</filename> " +"under DOS. <command>fips</command> comes with very good documentation which " +"you may want to read. You will definitely need to read the documentation if " +"you use a disk compression driver or a disk manager. Create the disk and " +"read the documentation <emphasis>before</emphasis> you defragment the disk." +msgstr "" +"首先需要一份 <command>fips</command>。解压并复制文件 <filename>RESTORRB.EXE</" +"filename>、<filename>FIPS.EXE</filename> 和 <filename>ERRORS.TXT</filename> " +"到一张引导软盘。在 DOS 下，引导软盘可以用 <filename>sys a:</filename> 命令制" +"作。<command>fips</command> 附带有非常好的文档，您需要读一读。如果您使用了压" +"缩磁盘或者磁盘管理器，那一定要读一下这份文档。创建磁盘，然后在整理磁盘碎片" +"<emphasis>前</emphasis>阅读这份文档。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:995 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The next thing needed is to move all the data to the beginning of the " +"partition. <command>defrag</command>, which comes standard with DOS 6.0 and " +"later, can easily do the job. See the <command>fips</command> documentation " +"for a list of other software that may do the trick. Note that if you have " +"Windows 9x, you must run <command>defrag</command> from there, since DOS " +"doesn't understand VFAT, which is used to support for long filenames, used " +"in Windows 95 and higher." +msgstr "" +"下一件要做的事，是把所有的数据移动到分区的前面部分。DOS 自 6.0 后就带有 " +"<command>defrag</command> 程序，它可以很方便地完成这个任务。请参阅 " +"<command>fips</command> 文档查看其他可用来执行此任务的软件列表。要提醒一下，" +"如果您用的是 Windows 9x，那么必须在 Windows 里运行 <command>defrag</" +"command>，原因是 DOS 不能识别 Windows 95 及其以后版本所使用的支持长文件名的 " +"VFAT 分区。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1005 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After running the defragmenter (which can take a while on a large disk), " +"reboot with the <command>fips</command> disk you created in the floppy " +"drive. Simply type <filename>a:\\fips</filename> and follow the directions." +msgstr "" +"磁盘碎片清理程序(defragmenter)运行完毕后(如果是硬盘比较大，那么得等上一会儿" +"了)，用您在软驱里生成的 <command>fips</command> 软盘重启。只须输入 " +"<filename>a:\\fips</filename>，然后按照提示操作。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1011 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that there are many other partition managers out there, in case " +"<command>fips</command> doesn't do the trick for you." +msgstr "" +"需要提醒一下，如果觉得 <command>fips</command> 不好用，还有许多其它的分区工具" +"可供差遣。" + #. Tag: title #: preparing.xml:1019 #, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning for DOS" +msgstr "为 DOS 分区" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1021 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are partitioning for DOS drives, or changing the size of DOS " +"partitions, using &debian; tools, many people experience problems working " +"with the resulting FAT partitions. For instance, some have reported slow " +"performance, consistent problems with <command>scandisk</command>, or other " +"weird errors in DOS or Windows." +msgstr "" +"如果您用 &debian; 的工具软件来为 DOS 硬盘分区，或者改动 DOS 分区的大小的话，" +"请注意，有许多人在这样做了以后，在使用新分出来的或者大小被改变的 FAT 分区的过" +"程中发现存在着各种各样的问题。举例来说，有些人回报说发现性能下降，有的人则在" +"使用 <command>scandisk</command> 时发现有一致性(consistent)的问题，还有其它" +"在 DOS 或 Windows 中发现的各种古怪的错误。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1029 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Apparently, whenever you create or resize a partition for DOS use, it's a " +"good idea to fill the first few sectors with zeros. You should do this prior " +"to running DOS's <command>format</command> command by executing the " +"following command from &debian;:" +msgstr "" +"显然，当您为 DOS 新建分区或者改动分区大小时，最好把前面几个扇区全部清零。您应" +"该在运行 DOS 的 <command>format</command> 命令之前，到 &debian; 系统中，执" +"行：" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preparing.xml:1036 +#, no-c-format +msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdXX bs=512 count=4" +msgstr "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdXX bs=512 count=4" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1047 +#, no-c-format msgid "Partitioning from SunOS" msgstr "在 SunOS 下分区" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1021 +#: preparing.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It's perfectly fine to partition from SunOS; in fact, if you intend to run " @@ -1440,13 +1689,13 @@ msgstr "" "romfs 和 iso9660 (CDROM)分区启动 Linux 和 SunOS。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1033 +#: preparing.xml:1061 #, no-c-format msgid "Partitioning from Linux or another OS" msgstr "从 Linux 或其他 OS 分区" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1035 +#: preparing.xml:1063 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Whatever system you are using to partition, make sure you create a " @@ -1466,7 +1715,7 @@ msgstr "" "系)格式化过的磁盘，您必须创建新的磁盘标签，不然会有磁盘排列问题出现。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1047 +#: preparing.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You will probably be using <command>SILO</command> as your boot loader (the " @@ -1479,13 +1728,13 @@ msgstr "" "linkend=\"partitioning\"/>。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1062 +#: preparing.xml:1090 #, no-c-format msgid "MacOS/OSX Partitioning" msgstr "在 MacOS/OSX 下分区" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1064 +#: preparing.xml:1092 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <application>Apple Drive Setup</application> application can be found in " @@ -1500,7 +1749,7 @@ msgstr "" "Setup</application> 中。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1071 +#: preparing.xml:1099 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Remember to create a placeholder partition for GNU/Linux, preferably " @@ -1511,7 +1760,7 @@ msgstr "" "无关紧要，在后面的 &debian-gnu; 安装程序中，它会被删除并替换。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1077 +#: preparing.xml:1105 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are planning to install both MacOS 9 and OS X, it is best to create " @@ -1535,7 +1784,7 @@ msgstr "" "问。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1090 +#: preparing.xml:1118 #, no-c-format msgid "" "GNU/Linux is unable to access information on UFS partitions, but does " @@ -1551,13 +1800,13 @@ msgstr "" "系统间共享信息。HFS，HFS+ 和 MS-DOS FAT 分区都能被 MacOS 和 Linux 支持。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1110 +#: preparing.xml:1138 #, no-c-format msgid "Pre-Installation Hardware and Operating System Setup" msgstr "安装前的硬件和操作系统的相关设置" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1111 +#: preparing.xml:1139 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "This section will walk you through pre-installation hardware setup, if " @@ -1570,10 +1819,11 @@ msgstr "安装前的硬件和操作系统的相关设置" msgid "" "This section will walk you through pre-installation hardware setup, if any, " "that you will need to do prior to installing &debian;. Generally, this " -"involves checking and possibly changing BIOS/system firmware settings for " -"your system. The <quote>BIOS</quote> or <quote>system firmware</quote> is " -"the core software used by the hardware; it is most critically invoked during " -"the bootstrap process (after power-up)." +"involves checking and possibly changing firmware settings for your system. " +"The <quote>firmware</quote> is the core software used by the hardware; it is " +"most critically invoked during the bootstrap process (after power-up). Known " +"hardware issues affecting the reliability of &debian-gnu; on your system are " +"also highlighted." msgstr "" "在本节中，我们将讨论安装之前有关硬件设置的一些问题。如果这些问题的确存在的" "话，您就需要在安装 &debian; 前先做一些准备工作了。一般来说，准备工作包括：检" @@ -1583,13 +1833,13 @@ msgstr "" "可靠性。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1126 +#: preparing.xml:1161 #, no-c-format msgid "Invoking the BIOS Set-Up Menu" msgstr "BIOS 设置菜单的使用" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1128 +#: preparing.xml:1163 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "BIOS provides the basic functions needed to boot your machine to allow " @@ -1599,97 +1849,482 @@ msgstr "BIOS 设置菜单的使用" #| "correctly; not doing so can lead to intermittent crashes or an inability " #| "to install &debian;." msgid "" -"The BIOS provides the basic functions needed to boot your machine and to " -"allow your operating system to access your hardware. Your system provides a " -"BIOS setup menu, which is used to configure the BIOS. To enter the BIOS " -"setup menu you have to press a key or key combination after turning on the " -"computer. Often it is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> or the <keycap>F2</keycap> " -"key, but some manufacturers use other keys. Usually upon starting the " -"computer there will be a message stating which key to press to enter the " -"setup screen." +"BIOS provides the basic functions needed to boot your machine to allow your " +"operating system to access your hardware. Your system probably provides a " +"BIOS setup menu, which is used to configure the BIOS. Before installing, you " +"<emphasis>must</emphasis> ensure that your BIOS is set up correctly; not " +"doing so can lead to intermittent crashes or an inability to install " +"&debian;." msgstr "" "BIOS 为引导您的机器提供了基本的帮助，进而能让操作系统能访问您的硬件。您的系统" "应该会有 BIOS 的设置菜单，通过它，我们就能配置 BIOS。在进行安装前，您" "<emphasis>一定要</emphasis>确保 BIOS 的设置是正确无误的。否则，可能会导致经常" "性的系统崩溃或者根本无法安装 &debian;。" +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1172 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The rest of this section is lifted from the <ulink url=\"&url-pc-hw-faq;\"></" +"ulink>, answering the question, <quote>How do I enter the CMOS configuration " +"menu?</quote>. How you access the BIOS (or <quote>CMOS</quote>) " +"configuration menu depends on who wrote your BIOS software:" +msgstr "" +"本节接下来的部分取自 <ulink url=\"&url-pc-hw-faq;\"></ulink> 中对<quote>如何" +"进入 CMOS 设置菜单</quote>一问的回答。您怎样才能进入 BIOS(或<quote>CMOS</" +"quote>) 设置菜单取决于 BIOS 软件的作者是谁：" + +#. Tag: term +#: preparing.xml:1186 +#, no-c-format +msgid "AMI BIOS" +msgstr "AMI BIOS" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1187 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<keycap>Delete</keycap> key during the POST (power on self test)" +msgstr "<keycap>Delete</keycap> 键，在 POST(power on self test) 过程中" + +#. Tag: term +#: preparing.xml:1195 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Award BIOS" +msgstr "Award BIOS" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1196 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </" +"keycombo>, or <keycap>Delete</keycap> key during the POST" +msgstr "" +"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </" +"keycombo>，或 <keycap>Delete</keycap> 键，在 POST 过程中" + +#. Tag: term +#: preparing.xml:1205 +#, no-c-format +msgid "DTK BIOS" +msgstr "DTK BIOS" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1206 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<keycap>Esc</keycap> key during the POST" +msgstr "<keycap>Esc</keycap> 键，在 POST 过程中" + +#. Tag: term +#: preparing.xml:1213 +#, no-c-format +msgid "IBM PS/2 BIOS" +msgstr "IBM PS/2 BIOS" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1214 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Insert</keycap> " +"</keycombo> after <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</" +"keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap> </keycombo>" +msgstr "" +"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Insert</keycap> " +"</keycombo> 在按下面的组合键之后 <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</" +"keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap> </keycombo>" + +#. Tag: term +#: preparing.xml:1228 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Phoenix BIOS" +msgstr "Phoenix BIOS" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1229 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </" +"keycombo> or <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>S</" +"keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>F1</keycap>" +msgstr "" +"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </" +"keycombo> 或 <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>S</" +"keycap> </keycombo> 或 <keycap>F1</keycap>" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1245 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Information on invoking other BIOS routines can be found in <ulink url=" +"\"&url-invoking-bios-info;\"></ulink>." +msgstr "" +"若希望知道有关 BIOS 其它功能和设置的信息，您可以参阅 <ulink url=\"&url-" +"invoking-bios-info;\"></ulink>。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1250 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some &arch-title; machines don't have a CMOS configuration menu in the BIOS. " +"They require a software CMOS setup program. If you don't have the " +"Installation and/or Diagnostics diskette for your machine, you can try using " +"a shareware/freeware program. Try looking in <ulink url=\"&url-simtel;\"></" +"ulink>." +msgstr "" +"有些 &arch-title; 架构的机器在 BIOS 中没有附带 CMOS 设置菜单。要对它们进行设" +"置，就需要有相应的 CMOS 设置软件。如果没有与您机器对应的安装或者诊断盘片，那" +"么不妨试一下共享软件或自由软件。请去以下网址找找看 <ulink url=\"&url-simtel;" +"\"></ulink>。" + # index.docbook:1522, index.docbook:1865 #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1142 preparing.xml:1286 +#: preparing.xml:1261 preparing.xml:1579 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot Device Selection" msgstr "选择引导设备" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1144 +#: preparing.xml:1263 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Within the BIOS setup menu, you can select which devices shall be checked in " -"which sequence for a bootable operating system. Possible choices usually " -"include the internal harddisks, the CD/DVD-ROM drive and USB mass storage " -"devices such as USB sticks or external USB harddisks. On modern systems " -"there is also often a possibility to enable network booting via PXE." +"Many BIOS setup menus allow you to select the devices that will be used to " +"bootstrap the system. Set this to look for a bootable operating system on " +"<filename>A:</filename> (the first floppy disk), then optionally the first " +"CD-ROM device (possibly appearing as <filename>D:</filename> or <filename>E:" +"</filename>), and then from <filename>C:</filename> (the first hard disk). " +"This setting enables you to boot from either a floppy disk or a CD-ROM, " +"which are the two most common boot devices used to install &debian;." msgstr "" +"许多 BIOS 的设置菜单都能让您选择用来引导系统的设备。我们来设置一下，让它先在 " +"<filename>A:</filename> (第一个软驱)中找寻可引导的操作系统，不行的话，再在第" +"一个 CD-ROM 设备(有可能就是 <filename>D:</filename> 或 <filename>E:</" +"filename>)中找，然后接着在 <filename>C:</filename>(第一块硬盘)找。照这样设定" +"的话，就能让您从软盘或者 CD-ROM 引导。这是安装 &debian; 最常用的两个引导设" +"备。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1152 +#: preparing.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Depending on the installation media (CD/DVD ROM, USB stick, network boot) " -"you have chosen you should enable the appropriate boot devices if they are " -"not already enabled." +"If you have a newer SCSI controller and you have a CD-ROM device attached to " +"it, you are usually able to boot from the CD-ROM. All you have to do is " +"enable booting from a CD-ROM in the SCSI-BIOS of your controller." msgstr "" +"如果您有较新型号的 SCSI 控制器，而且您的 CD-ROM 是接在它上面的，那么很可能可" +"以从这个 CD-ROM 引导。所要做的仅仅是在您的控制器的 SCSI-BIOS 的设置中允许从 " +"CD-ROM 引导系统。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1158 +#: preparing.xml:1281 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Most BIOS versions allow to call up a boot menu on system startup in which " -"you select from which device the computer should start for the current " -"session. If this option is available, the BIOS usually displays a short " -"message like <quote>press <keycap>F12</keycap> for boot menu</quote> on " -"system startup. The actual key used to select this menu varies from system " -"to system; commonly used keys are <keycap>F12</keycap>, <keycap>F11</keycap> " -"and <keycap>F8</keycap>. Choosing a device from this menu does not change " -"the default boot order of the BIOS, i.e. you can start once from a USB stick " -"while having configured the internal harddisk as the normal primary boot " -"device." +"Another popular option is to boot from a USB storage device (also called a " +"USB memory stick or USB key). Some BIOSes can boot directly from a USB " +"storage device, but some cannot. You may need to configure your BIOS to boot " +"from a <quote>Removable drive</quote> or even from <quote>USB-ZIP</quote> to " +"get it to boot from the USB device." msgstr "" +"另外一个常见的选项是从 USB 存储设备(也叫 USB 记忆棒或者 U 盘)引导。有些 BIOS " +"支持从 USB 存储器直接引导，而有的 BIOS 不行。如果要从 USB 设备引导系统的话，" +"您需要在 BIOS 设置中，让系统从 <quote>Removable drive</quote> 或者 " +"<quote>USB-ZIP</quote> 引导。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1172 +#: preparing.xml:1289 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If your BIOS does not provide you with a boot menu to do ad-hoc choices of " -"the current boot device, you have to change your BIOS setup to make the " -"device from which the &d-i; shall be booted the primary boot device." +"Here are some details about how to set the boot order. Remember to reset the " +"boot order after &arch-kernel; is installed, so that you restart your " +"machine from the hard drive." msgstr "" +"下面讲述了有关如何设置启动顺序的一些细节。请记住，在安装完 &arch-kernel; 后，" +"要恢复原来的启动顺序，这样，您就能像以前一样从硬盘启动了。" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1298 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Changing the Boot Order on IDE Computers" +msgstr "修改 IDE 接口计算机的引导顺序" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1301 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"As your computer starts, press the keys to enter the BIOS utility. Often, it " +"is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> key. However, consult the hardware " +"documentation for the exact keystrokes." +msgstr "" +"当您的计算机启动时，可以按下某些键进入 BIOS 的设置软件。一般来说，按 " +"<keycap>Delete</keycap> 键就可以了。若要知道按键的确切信息，可以参考硬件的相" +"关文档。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1178 +#: preparing.xml:1308 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Unfortunately some computers contain buggy BIOS versions. Booting &d-i; from " -"a USB stick might not work even if there is an appropriate option in the " -"BIOS setup menu and the stick is selected as the primary boot device. On " -"some of these systems using a USB stick as boot medium is impossible; others " -"can be tricked into booting from the stick by changing the device type in " -"the BIOS setup from the default <quote>USB harddisk</quote> or <quote>USB " -"stick</quote> to <quote>USB ZIP</quote> or <quote>USB CDROM</quote>. <phrase " -"condition=\"isohybrid-supported\"> In particular if you use an isohybrid CD/" -"DVD image on a USB stick (see <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>), " -"changing the device type to <quote>USB CDROM</quote> helps on some BIOSes " -"which will not boot from a USB stick in USB harddisk mode.</phrase>" +"Find the boot sequence in the setup utility. Its location depends on your " +"BIOS, but you are looking for a field that lists drives." msgstr "" +"在 BIOS 设置软件中可以查看引导顺序。具体在 BIOS 的什么地方看，这和您的 BIOS " +"有关。不管如何，您要找的是列有驱动器名的栏位。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1313 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Common entries on IDE machines are C, A, cdrom or A, C, cdrom." +msgstr "对 IDE 机器而言，列表里常见的表项是 C、A、cdrom 或者 A、C、cdrom。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1318 +#, no-c-format +msgid "C is the hard drive, and A is the floppy drive." +msgstr "C 就是硬盘，而 A 则是软驱。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1324 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Change the boot sequence setting so that the CD-ROM or the floppy is first. " +"Usually, the <keycap>Page Up</keycap> or <keycap>Page Down</keycap> keys " +"cycle through the possible choices." +msgstr "" +"修改启动顺序的设置，让 CD-ROM 或者软盘排在第一位。通常，用 <keycap>Page Up</" +"keycap> 或者 <keycap>Page Down</keycap> 键能够循环地选中可能的选项。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1332 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Save your changes. Instructions on the screen tell you how to save the " +"changes on your computer." +msgstr "" +"然后，保存您对设置的修改。屏幕上的提示会告诉您如何才能保存修改过的到计算机。" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1342 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Changing the Boot Order on SCSI Computers" +msgstr "修改 SCSI 接口计算机的引导顺序" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1346 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"As your computer starts, press the keys to enter the SCSI setup utility." +msgstr "当您的计算机启动时，可以按下某些键进入 SCSI 的设置软件。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1351 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can start the SCSI setup utility after the memory check and the message " +"about how to start the BIOS utility displays when you start your computer." +msgstr "" +"计算机启动过程中，您可以在内存检测结束后，当屏幕出现如何进入 BIOS 设置程序的" +"提示的时候，启动 SCSI 设置软件。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1357 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The keystrokes you need depend on the utility. Often, it is " +"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>. However, " +"consult your hardware documentation for the exact keystrokes." +msgstr "" +"您要按的键通常因设置软件而不同。一般来说，是按 <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</" +"keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>。若要知道按键的确切信息，还是要参考硬件" +"的相关文档。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1365 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Find the utility for changing the boot order." +msgstr "找到用来修改引导顺序的工具软件。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1370 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Set the utility so that the SCSI ID of the CD drive is first on the list." +msgstr "通过这个工具软件修改设置，让光盘驱动器的 SCSI ID 排在列表的首位。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1376 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Save your changes. Instructions on the screen tell you how to save the " +"changes on your computer. Often, you must press <keycap>F10</keycap>." +msgstr "" +"然后，保存您对设置的修改。屏幕上的提示会告诉您如何才能保存您的配置。通常，您" +"需要按下 <keycap>F10</keycap>。" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1390 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Miscellaneous BIOS Settings" +msgstr "BIOS 设置的其余项目" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1392 +#, no-c-format +msgid "CD-ROM Settings" +msgstr "CD-ROM 的设置" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1393 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some BIOS systems (such as Award BIOS) allow you to automatically set the CD " +"speed. You should avoid that, and instead set it to, say, the lowest speed. " +"If you get <userinput>seek failed</userinput> error messages, this may be " +"your problem." +msgstr "" +"有些 BIOS 系统(如 Award BIOS)允许让您能自动设置 CD 的读取速度。应当尽量不要那" +"样设置，相反，应该把它设成最低速。要是您碰到了 <userinput>seek failed</" +"userinput> 的错误提示，那么就有可能是您的设置问题了。" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1403 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Extended vs. Expanded Memory" +msgstr "扩展内存与扩充内存" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1404 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If your system provides both ex<emphasis>ten</emphasis>ded and " +"ex<emphasis>pan</emphasis>ded memory, set it so that there is as much " +"extended and as little expanded memory as possible. &arch-kernel; requires " +"extended memory and cannot use expanded memory." +msgstr "" +"如果您的系统同时提供了<emphasis>扩展(extended)</emphasis>和<emphasis>扩充" +"(expanded)</emphasis>内存，那么就把扩展内存设置得尽量大一些，而把扩充内存设置" +"得尽量小。&arch-kernel; 需要使用扩展内存，但无法利用扩充内存。" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1414 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Virus Protection" +msgstr "病毒保护" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1415 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Disable any virus-warning features your BIOS may provide. If you have a " +"virus-protection board or other special hardware, make sure it is disabled " +"or physically removed while running GNU/&arch-kernel;. These aren't " +"compatible with GNU/&arch-kernel;; moreover, due to the file system " +"permissions and protected memory of the &arch-kernel; kernel, viruses are " +"almost unheard of<footnote> <para> After installation you can enable Boot " +"Sector protection if you want. This offers no additional security in &arch-" +"kernel; but if you also run Windows it may prevent a catastrophe. There is " +"no need to tamper with the Master Boot Record (MBR) after the boot manager " +"has been set up. </para> </footnote>." +msgstr "" +"禁用您的 BIOS 提供的所有病毒警告功能。如果您安装了防病毒卡或是其它特定的硬" +"件，请在运行 GNU/&arch-kernel; 期间，把它禁用或者拆除。它们与 GNU/&arch-" +"kernel; 是不兼容的。更进一步说，归功于文件系统的权限管理和 &arch-kernel; 内核" +"的内存保护机制，病毒已然绝迹<footnote> <para> 在安装完成之后，如果您希望的话" +"也可以重新开启启动扇区保护功能，这并不会为 &arch-kernel; 带来任何额外的安全保" +"护，但如果您还运行着 Windows，它还是有可能帮助您避免一场灾难。在启动管理器安" +"装并设置好之后，就不再需要更动主引导扇区(MBR)了。</para> </footnote>。" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1436 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Shadow RAM" +msgstr "影像(shadow)内存" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1437 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Your motherboard may provide <emphasis>shadow RAM</emphasis> or BIOS " +"caching. You may see settings for <quote>Video BIOS Shadow</quote>, " +"<quote>C800-CBFF Shadow</quote>, etc. <emphasis>Disable</emphasis> all " +"shadow RAM. Shadow RAM is used to accelerate access to the ROMs on your " +"motherboard and on some of the controller cards. &arch-kernel; does not use " +"these ROMs once it has booted because it provides its own faster 32-bit " +"software in place of the 16-bit programs in the ROMs. Disabling the shadow " +"RAM may make some of it available for programs to use as normal memory. " +"Leaving the shadow RAM enabled may interfere with &arch-kernel; access to " +"hardware devices." +msgstr "" +"您的主板或许会有<emphasis>影像内存(shadow RAM)</emphasis>或者 BIOS caching 的" +"功能设置。您可能会发现<quote>Video BIOS Shadow</quote>、<quote>C800-CBFF " +"Shadow</quote>等等的设置选项。<emphasis>禁用</emphasis>所有的内存映象。影像内" +"存被用来提高对主板上或者某些控制卡上的 ROM 的访问速度。一旦 &arch-kernel; 启" +"动之后，它就不会再使用这些 ROM。&arch-kernel; 弃之不用的原因是：&arch-" +"kernel; 自己提供了更快的32位的软件来替代了 ROM 中的16位程序的功能。禁用影像内" +"存就可以让程序能使用更多的常规内存。而继续开启影像内存则有可能妨碍 &arch-" +"kernel; 存取硬件设备。" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1454 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Memory Hole" +msgstr "内存空洞" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1455 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If your BIOS offers something like <quote>15–16 MB Memory Hole</" +"quote>, please disable that. &arch-kernel; expects to find memory there if " +"you have that much RAM." +msgstr "" +"如果您的 BIOS 有类似<quote>15–16 MB Memory Hole</quote>的选项，请禁用" +"它。如果您有那么多内存的话，&arch-kernel; 就会认为在那儿应该能找到内存块。" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1461 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"We have a report of an Intel Endeavor motherboard on which there is an " +"option called <quote>LFB</quote> or <quote>Linear Frame Buffer</quote>. This " +"had two settings: <quote>Disabled</quote> and <quote>1 Megabyte</quote>. Set " +"it to <quote>1 Megabyte</quote>. When disabled, the installation floppy was " +"not read correctly, and the system eventually crashed. At this writing we " +"don't understand what's going on with this particular device — it just " +"worked with that setting and not without it." +msgstr "" +"我们收到报告称，有一款 Intel 的主板，它的设置中有名为<quote>LFB</quote>或" +"<quote>Linear Frame Buffer</quote>的选项。该选项有两个选择：<quote>Disabled</" +"quote>和<quote>1 Megabyte</quote>。请把它设为<quote>1 Megabyte</quote>。如果" +"禁用它，那么读取安装软盘时将会出错，而系统最后会崩溃。在撰写本文时，我们尚无" +"法弄清这个设备出了什么问题 — 现在仅仅知道，如果这样设置，那么就一切正" +"常，否则的话就不行。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1203 +#: preparing.xml:1477 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Advanced Power Management" +msgstr "高级电源管理" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1478 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If your motherboard provides Advanced Power Management (APM), configure it " +"so that power management is controlled by APM. Disable the doze, standby, " +"suspend, nap, and sleep modes, and disable the hard disk's power-down timer. " +"&arch-kernel; can take over control of these modes, and can do a better job " +"of power-management than the BIOS." +msgstr "" +"倘若您的主板提供了高级电源管理(APM)的支持，请配置让 APM 来管理电源。请同时禁" +"用 doze、standby、suspend、nap 和 sleep 模式，另外还要禁用硬盘的电源关闭定时" +"器。&arch-kernel; 可以接管所有这些模式的控制权，而且能比 BIOS 的电源管理做得" +"更好。" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1496 #, no-c-format msgid "Invoking OpenFirmware" msgstr "使用 OpenFireware" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1204 +#: preparing.xml:1497 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There is normally no need to set up the BIOS (called OpenFirmware) on &arch-" @@ -1703,7 +2338,7 @@ msgstr "" "关的硬件文档。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1212 +#: preparing.xml:1505 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On &arch-title; Macintoshes, you invoke OpenFirmware with " @@ -1720,7 +2355,7 @@ msgstr "" "阅 <ulink url=\"&url-netbsd-powerpc-faq;\"></ulink> 了解更多提示。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1220 +#: preparing.xml:1513 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The OpenFirmware prompt looks like this: <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -1742,7 +2377,7 @@ msgstr "" "调制解调器端口连接到另外一台电脑上的终端程序来与 OpenFirmware 交互。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1233 +#: preparing.xml:1526 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The OpenFirmware on OldWorld Beige G3 machines, OF versions 2.0f1 and 2.4, " @@ -1762,13 +2397,13 @@ msgstr "" "<guibutton>Save</guibutton> 按钮使固件补丁安装到 nvram。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1253 +#: preparing.xml:1546 #, no-c-format msgid "Invoking OpenBoot" msgstr "使用 OpenBoot" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1255 +#: preparing.xml:1548 #, no-c-format msgid "" "OpenBoot provides the basic functions needed to boot the &arch-title; " @@ -1782,7 +2417,7 @@ msgstr "" "机做很多事情，如诊断和简单脚本。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1263 +#: preparing.xml:1556 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get to the boot prompt you need to hold down the <keycap>Stop</keycap> " @@ -1801,7 +2436,7 @@ msgstr "" "<keycap>n</keycap> 键得到新风格的提示符。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1275 +#: preparing.xml:1568 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are using a serial console, send a break to the machine. With " @@ -1815,7 +2450,7 @@ msgstr "" "档。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1288 +#: preparing.xml:1581 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can use OpenBoot to boot from specific devices, and also to change your " @@ -1833,7 +2468,7 @@ msgstr "" "Reference</ulink>。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1298 +#: preparing.xml:1591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Typically, with newer revisions, you can use OpenBoot devices such as " @@ -1872,7 +2507,7 @@ msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot Reference</ulink>。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1321 +#: preparing.xml:1614 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To boot from a specific device, use the command <userinput>boot " @@ -1901,19 +2536,19 @@ msgstr "" "</screen></informalexample> 或在 Solaris下执行：" #. Tag: screen -#: preparing.xml:1340 +#: preparing.xml:1633 #, no-c-format msgid "eeprom boot-device=disk1:1" msgstr "eeprom boot-device=disk1:1" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1350 +#: preparing.xml:1643 #, no-c-format msgid "BIOS Setup" msgstr "BIOS 设置" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1351 +#: preparing.xml:1644 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to install &debian-gnu; on a &arch-title; or zSeries machine you " @@ -1933,7 +2568,7 @@ msgstr "" "通过远程方式使用。这归因于该系统上的 3215/3270 控制台是线型，而不是字符型的。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1363 +#: preparing.xml:1656 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Linux on this platform runs either natively on the bare machine, in a so-" @@ -1951,7 +2586,7 @@ msgstr "" "上的 HMC 启动。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1373 +#: preparing.xml:1666 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Before you actually perform an installation, you have to go over some design " @@ -1972,13 +2607,13 @@ msgstr "" "回到本文档查看 &debian; 规格的安装步骤。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1390 +#: preparing.xml:1683 #, no-c-format msgid "Native and LPAR installations" msgstr "本地化(Native)和 LPAR 安装" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1391 +#: preparing.xml:1684 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Please refer to chapter 5 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/" @@ -1994,13 +2629,13 @@ msgstr "" "如何为 Linux 建立 LPAR 的部分。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1405 +#: preparing.xml:1698 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation as a VM guest" msgstr "作为一个 VM guest 安装" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1407 +#: preparing.xml:1700 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Please refer to chapter 6 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/" @@ -2016,7 +2651,7 @@ msgstr "" "如何为运行 Linux 建立 VM guest 的部分。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1417 +#: preparing.xml:1710 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to copy all the files from the <filename>generic</filename> sub-" @@ -2036,13 +2671,13 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>debian.exec</filename> 示例脚本，用于按正确次序存放文件。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1434 +#: preparing.xml:1727 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up an installation server" msgstr "建立安装服务器" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1436 +#: preparing.xml:1729 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you don't have a connection to the Internet (either directly or via a web " @@ -2055,7 +2690,7 @@ msgstr "" "HTTP 或 FTP 访问。" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1444 +#: preparing.xml:1737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation server needs to copy the exact directory structure from any " @@ -2067,25 +2702,25 @@ msgstr "" "些独立于体系的文件。您也可以复制所有的安装 CD 到这样的目录树中。" #. Tag: emphasis -#: preparing.xml:1453 +#: preparing.xml:1746 #, no-c-format msgid "FIXME: more information needed — from a Redbook?" msgstr "FIXME: more information needed — from a Redbook?" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1460 +#: preparing.xml:1753 #, no-c-format msgid "Hardware Issues to Watch Out For" msgstr "需要留心的硬件问题" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1463 +#: preparing.xml:1756 #, no-c-format msgid "USB BIOS support and keyboards" msgstr "USB BIOS 支持与键盘" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1464 +#: preparing.xml:1757 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you have no AT-style keyboard and only a USB model, you may need to " @@ -2096,12 +2731,13 @@ msgstr "USB BIOS 支持与键盘" #| "board manual and look in the BIOS for <quote>Legacy keyboard emulation</" #| "quote> or <quote>USB keyboard support</quote> options." msgid "" -"If you have no PS/2-style keyboard, but only a USB model, on some very old " -"PCs you may need to enable legacy keyboard emulation in your BIOS setup to " -"be able to use your keyboard in the bootloader menu, but this is not an " -"issue for modern systems. If your keyboard does not work in the bootloader " -"menu, consult your mainboard manual and look in the BIOS for <quote>Legacy " -"keyboard emulation</quote> or <quote>USB keyboard support</quote> options." +"If you have no AT-style keyboard and only a USB model, you may need to " +"enable legacy AT keyboard emulation in your BIOS setup. Only do this if the " +"installation system fails to use your keyboard in USB mode. Conversely, for " +"some systems (especially laptops) you may need to disable legacy USB support " +"if your keyboard does not respond. Consult your main board manual and look " +"in the BIOS for <quote>Legacy keyboard emulation</quote> or <quote>USB " +"keyboard support</quote> options." msgstr "" "倘若您没有 AT 键盘，只有一个 USB 的键盘的话，您需要在 BIOS 设置里开启老式 AT " "键盘模拟功能。这只在安装系统使用 USB 模式失败的情况下进行。反之，对其他系统" @@ -2110,13 +2746,13 @@ msgstr "" "keyboard support</quote>选项。" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1477 +#: preparing.xml:1771 #, no-c-format msgid "Display-visibility on OldWorld Powermacs" msgstr "在 OldWorld Powermac 上正常显示" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1479 +#: preparing.xml:1773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some OldWorld Powermacs, most notably those with the <quote>control</quote> " @@ -2134,687 +2770,18 @@ msgstr "" "以后黑屏，而不是显示用户界面，请试着在 MacOS 下修改显示设置为 256 色，替代 " "<quote>thousands</quote> 或 <quote>millions</quote>。" -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Set up boot tapes/floppies/USB sticks, or place boot files (most &debian; " -#~ "CD users can boot from one of the CDs)." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "设置从磁带/软盘/USB 盘，或者其它存有系统启动文件的设备上启动(对于大多数 " -#~ "&debian; CD 使用者来说，可以直接用一个 CD 启动)；" - -#~ msgid "Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO" -#~ msgstr "Linux 硬件兼容性指南" - -#~ msgid "Monitor" -#~ msgstr "显示器" - -#~ msgid "Resolutions supported." -#~ msgstr "支持的分辨率。" - -#~ msgid "Horizontal refresh rate." -#~ msgstr "水平扫描频率。" - -#~ msgid "Vertical refresh rate." -#~ msgstr "垂直扫描频率。" - -#~ msgid "Color depth (number of colors) supported." -#~ msgstr "支持的颜色深度(颜色数)。" - -#~ msgid "Screen size." -#~ msgstr "屏幕尺寸。" - -#~ msgid "Mouse" -#~ msgstr "鼠标" - -#~ msgid "Type: serial, PS/2, or USB." -#~ msgstr "类型：串口、PS/2 或 USB。" - -#~ msgid "Port." -#~ msgstr "端口。" - -#~ msgid "Manufacturer." -#~ msgstr "制造商。" - -#~ msgid "Number of buttons." -#~ msgstr "按键数。" - -#~ msgid "Printing resolutions supported." -#~ msgstr "支持的打印分辨率。" - -#~ msgid "Video RAM available." -#~ msgstr "可用显存。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Resolutions and color depths supported (these should be checked against " -#~ "your monitor's capabilities)." -#~ msgstr "支持的分辨率和颜色数(还需检验您显示器的能力)。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "In particular, &arch-kernel; usually cannot run hardware that requires a " -#~ "running version of Windows to work." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "特别是，&arch-kernel; 通常不能驱动那些需要某些版本 Windows 才运行的硬件" -#~ "上。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Although some Windows-specific hardware can be made to run on Linux, " -#~ "doing so usually requires extra effort. In addition, Linux drivers for " -#~ "Windows-specific hardware are usually specific to one Linux kernel. " -#~ "Therefore, they can quickly become obsolete." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "虽然可以让某些 Windows 规格的硬件运行在 Linux 上，但这通常需要额外的工作。" -#~ "另外，对应 Windows 规格硬件的 Linux 驱动程序常指定在某一特定版本的 Linux " -#~ "内核上。因此，它们很快就会被废弃。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "So called win-modems are the most common type of this hardware. However, " -#~ "printers and other equipment may also be Windows-specific." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "被称为 win-modem 的设备是这类硬件的典型。但打印机和其他设备也有是 Windows " -#~ "规格的。" - -#~ msgid "You can check hardware compatibility by:" -#~ msgstr "您可以通过以下方式检验硬件兼容性：" - -#~ msgid "Checking manufacturers' web sites for new drivers." -#~ msgstr "检查制造商的网站来得到新的驱动程序。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Looking at web sites or manuals for information about emulation. Lesser " -#~ "known brands can sometimes use the drivers or settings for better-known " -#~ "ones." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "查看网站或者手册以获取有关仿真的信息。不常见的品牌有时可以使用常见品牌设备" -#~ "的驱动程序或者设置。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Checking hardware compatibility lists for &arch-kernel; on web sites " -#~ "dedicated to your architecture." -#~ msgstr "检查您计算机体系的 &arch-kernel; 兼容性列表网站。" - -#~ msgid "Searching the Internet for other users' experiences." -#~ msgstr "搜索互联网查找其他用户的经验。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "If your computer has more than one hard disk, you may want to dedicate " -#~ "one of the hard disks completely to &debian;. If so, you don't need to " -#~ "partition that disk before booting the installation system; the " -#~ "installer's included partitioning program can handle the job nicely." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "如果您的计算机配有不只一块硬盘，您或许可以考虑把其中一块硬盘专门分配给 " -#~ "&debian; 使用。这样的话，您就不用在启动安装系统前再对那块硬盘进行分区了，" -#~ "安装程序自带的分区程序会漂亮地完成这个任务。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "If your machine has only one hard disk, and you would like to completely " -#~ "replace the current operating system with &debian-gnu;, you also can wait " -#~ "to partition as part of the installation process (<xref linkend=\"di-" -#~ "partition\"/>), after you have booted the installation system. However " -#~ "this only works if you plan to boot the installer system from tapes, CD-" -#~ "ROM or files on a connected machine. Consider: if you boot from files " -#~ "placed on the hard disk, and then partition that same hard disk within " -#~ "the installation system, thus erasing the boot files, you'd better hope " -#~ "the installation is successful the first time around. At the least in " -#~ "this case, you should have some alternate means of reviving your machine " -#~ "like the original system's installation tapes or CDs." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "若是您的机器只有一块硬盘，而且您愿意把原来的操作系统全盘替换成 &debian-" -#~ "gnu;，那么可以在启动安装系统后，待到安装时再进行分区(<xref linkend=\"di-" -#~ "partition\"/>)。但是，只有当您使用存储于磁带、CD-ROM 或者联网的机器上的安" -#~ "装系统，并从它们启动安装程序时，上面的话才适用于您的情形。试想一下：假如您" -#~ "用放在硬盘上的文件启动，再在安装系统中对同一块硬盘进行分区，这就会擦除那些" -#~ "启动文件，这时恐怕您只能祈求上苍保佑第一次就安装成功吧。在这种情况下，若要" -#~ "让您的机器恢复正常，至少您还可以有几个办法可选，比如原先系统的安装磁带或 " -#~ "CD。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "If your machine already has multiple partitions, and enough space can be " -#~ "provided by deleting and replacing one or more of them, then you too can " -#~ "wait and use the &debian; installer's partitioning program. You should " -#~ "still read through the material below, because there may be special " -#~ "circumstances like the order of the existing partitions within the " -#~ "partition map, that force you to partition before installing anyway." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "倘若您的机器已经有多个分区，并且通过删除或替换它们中的一个或多个就能为安装" -#~ "提供足够的空间，那么您一样也可以把分区操作延后，到安装时再使用 &debian; 安" -#~ "装程序自带的分区工具。不过，您还是应当继续读完下面的文档，因为可能会存在一" -#~ "些特殊的情形。比如，分区表中现有分区的顺序问题，这也许会令您不得不在安装前" -#~ "先分好区。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "If your machine has a FAT or NTFS filesystem, as used by DOS and Windows, " -#~ "you can wait and use &debian; installer's partitioning program to resize " -#~ "the filesystem." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "如果您的计算机上有 FAT 或 NTFS 文件系统，它被 DOS 和 Windows 使用，您可以" -#~ "等到用 &debian; 安装程序中的分区工具来重新调整文件系统的大小。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "If none of the above apply, you'll need to partition your hard disk " -#~ "before starting the installation to create partitionable space for " -#~ "&debian;. If some of the partitions will be owned by other operating " -#~ "systems, you should create those partitions using native operating system " -#~ "partitioning programs. We recommend that you do <emphasis>not</emphasis> " -#~ "attempt to create partitions for &debian-gnu; using another operating " -#~ "system's tools. Instead, you should just create the native operating " -#~ "system's partitions you will want to retain." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "如果您的情况不属于上面任何一种，那么需要在开始安装之前，事先为 &debian; 腾" -#~ "出可用于分区的空间。要是有分区是为其它操作系统准备的，最好用该操作系统自己" -#~ "的分区软件来新建这些分区。我们建议您<emphasis>不要</emphasis>用其它操作系" -#~ "统里的工具为 &debian-gnu; 创建 Linux 分区。也就是说，应当仅仅创建要保留的" -#~ "操作系统自身的分区。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "If you currently have one hard disk with one partition (a common setup " -#~ "for desktop computers), and you want to multi-boot the native operating " -#~ "system and &debian;, you will need to:" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "如果您现在有一块硬盘，这块硬盘上仅有一个分区(这是桌面电脑的通常设置)，同时" -#~ "希望能多重启动原有的操作系统和 &debian;，那么您将需要：" - -#~ msgid "Back up everything on the computer." -#~ msgstr "备份计算机里所有的数据。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Boot from the native operating system installer media such as CD-ROM or " -#~ "tapes. <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">When booting from a MacOS CD, hold the " -#~ "<keycap>c</keycap> key while booting to force the CD to become the active " -#~ "MacOS system.</phrase>" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "从原有操作系统的安装介质(如 CD-ROM 和磁带)启动。<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">" -#~ "当从 MacOS CD 启动时，按住 <keycap>c</keycap> 键不放，这样就能启用 CD 作为" -#~ "当前的 MacOS 系统。</phrase>" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Use the native partitioning tools to create native system partition(s). " -#~ "Leave either a place holder partition or free space for &debian-gnu;." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "使用原有系统里的分区工具来新建属于原来系统的分区。为 &debian-gnu; 或者预留" -#~ "一个分区，或者腾出一块空闲空间。" - -#~ msgid "Install the native operating system on its new partition." -#~ msgstr "把原有的操作系统安装到属于它的新分区上。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Boot back into the native system to verify everything's OK, and to " -#~ "download the &debian; installer boot files." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "启动到原有的操作系统，以确保一切正常，再下载 &debian; 安装程序的启动文件。" - -#~ msgid "Boot the &debian; installer to continue installing &debian;." -#~ msgstr "启动 &debian; 安装程序，并继续安装 &debian;。" - -#~ msgid "Partitioning From DOS or Windows" -#~ msgstr "从 DOS 或 Windows 分区" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "If you are manipulating existing FAT or NTFS partitions, it is " -#~ "recommended that you either use the scheme below or native Windows or DOS " -#~ "tools. Otherwise, it is not really necessary to partition from DOS or " -#~ "Windows; the &debian; partitioning tools will generally do a better job." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "如果您想在已有的 FAT 或 NTFS 分区上动手，那么建议您或者按照下面介绍的方案" -#~ "操作，或者使用 Windows 或者 DOS 自己的工具软件。否则的话，真的没必要从 " -#~ "DOS 或者 Windows 分区，一般来说，&debian; 的分区软件会做得更好。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "But if you have a large IDE disk, and are not using LBA addressing, " -#~ "overlay drivers (sometimes provided by hard disk manufacturers), or a new " -#~ "(post 1998) BIOS that supports large disk access extensions, then you " -#~ "must locate your &debian; boot partition carefully. In this case, you " -#~ "will have to put the boot partition into the first 1024 cylinders of your " -#~ "hard disk (usually around 524 megabytes, without BIOS translation). This " -#~ "may require that you move an existing FAT or NTFS partition." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "但是，如果您有一块 IDE 接口的大硬盘，而且使用的既不是 LBA 寻址或 overlay " -#~ "驱动(有时候硬盘厂商会提供这种驱动)，也没用支持大硬盘访问扩展的新款(1998 年" -#~ "以后) BIOS，那么必须小心地划分 &debian; 的引导分区。在这种情形下，一定要把" -#~ "引导分区分在硬盘开始的 1024 柱面之内(BIOS 不换算的话，大约 524 MB)。为此，" -#~ "您可能需要移动已存在的 FAT 或 NTFS 分区。" - -#~ msgid "Lossless Repartitioning When Starting From DOS, Win-32 or OS/2" -#~ msgstr "在 DOS、Win-32 或者 OS/2 上的无损分区" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "One of the most common installations is onto a system that already " -#~ "contains DOS (including Windows 3.1), Win32 (such as Windows 95, 98, Me, " -#~ "NT, 2000, XP, 2003, Vista, 7), or OS/2, and it is desired to put &debian; " -#~ "onto the same disk without destroying the previous system. Note that the " -#~ "installer supports resizing of FAT and NTFS filesystems as used by DOS " -#~ "and Windows. Simply start the installer and when you get to the " -#~ "partitioning step, select the option for <menuchoice> " -#~ "<guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> partitioning, select the " -#~ "partition to resize, and specify its new size. So in most cases you " -#~ "should not need to use the method described below." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "在常见的安装中，有一种是希望在已装有 DOS(含 Windows 3.1)、Win32(如 " -#~ "Windows 95、98、Me、NT、2000、XP、2003、Vista、7) 或者 OS/2 的系统上安装 " -#~ "&debian; 到同一块硬盘，并保留原有系统。注意，安装程序支持改变 DOS 和 " -#~ "Windows 所使用的 FAT 和 NTFS 文件系统的容量。只需启动安装程序，选择 " -#~ "<menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> 选项，并选择" -#~ "需要调整大小的分区，指定新的尺寸。在多数情况下您并不需要使用下面的方法。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Before going any further, you should have decided how you will be " -#~ "dividing up the disk. The method in this section will only split a " -#~ "partition into two pieces. One will contain the original OS and the other " -#~ "will be used for &debian;. During the installation of &debian;, you will " -#~ "be given the opportunity to use the &debian; portion of the disk as you " -#~ "see fit, i.e., as swap or as a file system." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "在操作前，应该先想好如何分割硬盘。本节所述的方法只会把一个分区一分为二。分" -#~ "出来的其中一片放原来的操作系统，而另一片则归 &debian; 使用。在 &debian; 的" -#~ "安装过程中，您会有机会把您认为合适的那部分硬盘划归 &debian; 使用。比如说，" -#~ "用作交换分区或者放置文件系统。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "The idea is to move all the data on the partition to the beginning, " -#~ "before changing the partition information, so that nothing will be lost. " -#~ "It is important that you do as little as possible between the data " -#~ "movement and repartitioning to minimize the chance of a file being " -#~ "written near the end of the partition as this will decrease the amount of " -#~ "space you can take from the partition." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "办法就是在更改分区信息之前，把这个分区中的所有的数据移到分区的前面部分，这" -#~ "样数据就会分毫无损。有一点很重要，即在移动数据之后，和重新分区之前这段时间" -#~ "之内，尽量不要往分区的后部写数据。否则就会减少从能该分区分出去的空间大小。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "The first thing needed is a copy of <command>fips</command>. Unzip the " -#~ "archive and copy the files <filename>RESTORRB.EXE</filename>, " -#~ "<filename>FIPS.EXE</filename> and <filename>ERRORS.TXT</filename> to a " -#~ "bootable floppy. A bootable floppy can be created using the command " -#~ "<filename>sys a:</filename> under DOS. <command>fips</command> comes with " -#~ "very good documentation which you may want to read. You will definitely " -#~ "need to read the documentation if you use a disk compression driver or a " -#~ "disk manager. Create the disk and read the documentation " -#~ "<emphasis>before</emphasis> you defragment the disk." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "首先需要一份 <command>fips</command>。解压并复制文件 <filename>RESTORRB." -#~ "EXE</filename>、<filename>FIPS.EXE</filename> 和 <filename>ERRORS.TXT</" -#~ "filename> 到一张引导软盘。在 DOS 下，引导软盘可以用 <filename>sys a:</" -#~ "filename> 命令制作。<command>fips</command> 附带有非常好的文档，您需要读一" -#~ "读。如果您使用了压缩磁盘或者磁盘管理器，那一定要读一下这份文档。创建磁盘，" -#~ "然后在整理磁盘碎片<emphasis>前</emphasis>阅读这份文档。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "The next thing needed is to move all the data to the beginning of the " -#~ "partition. <command>defrag</command>, which comes standard with DOS 6.0 " -#~ "and later, can easily do the job. See the <command>fips</command> " -#~ "documentation for a list of other software that may do the trick. Note " -#~ "that if you have Windows 9x, you must run <command>defrag</command> from " -#~ "there, since DOS doesn't understand VFAT, which is used to support for " -#~ "long filenames, used in Windows 95 and higher." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "下一件要做的事，是把所有的数据移动到分区的前面部分。DOS 自 6.0 后就带有 " -#~ "<command>defrag</command> 程序，它可以很方便地完成这个任务。请参阅 " -#~ "<command>fips</command> 文档查看其他可用来执行此任务的软件列表。要提醒一" -#~ "下，如果您用的是 Windows 9x，那么必须在 Windows 里运行 <command>defrag</" -#~ "command>，原因是 DOS 不能识别 Windows 95 及其以后版本所使用的支持长文件名" -#~ "的 VFAT 分区。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "After running the defragmenter (which can take a while on a large disk), " -#~ "reboot with the <command>fips</command> disk you created in the floppy " -#~ "drive. Simply type <filename>a:\\fips</filename> and follow the " -#~ "directions." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "磁盘碎片清理程序(defragmenter)运行完毕后(如果是硬盘比较大，那么得等上一会" -#~ "儿了)，用您在软驱里生成的 <command>fips</command> 软盘重启。只须输入 " -#~ "<filename>a:\\fips</filename>，然后按照提示操作。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Note that there are many other partition managers out there, in case " -#~ "<command>fips</command> doesn't do the trick for you." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "需要提醒一下，如果觉得 <command>fips</command> 不好用，还有许多其它的分区" -#~ "工具可供差遣。" - -#~ msgid "Partitioning for DOS" -#~ msgstr "为 DOS 分区" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "If you are partitioning for DOS drives, or changing the size of DOS " -#~ "partitions, using &debian; tools, many people experience problems working " -#~ "with the resulting FAT partitions. For instance, some have reported slow " -#~ "performance, consistent problems with <command>scandisk</command>, or " -#~ "other weird errors in DOS or Windows." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "如果您用 &debian; 的工具软件来为 DOS 硬盘分区，或者改动 DOS 分区的大小的" -#~ "话，请注意，有许多人在这样做了以后，在使用新分出来的或者大小被改变的 FAT " -#~ "分区的过程中发现存在着各种各样的问题。举例来说，有些人回报说发现性能下降，" -#~ "有的人则在使用 <command>scandisk</command> 时发现有一致性(consistent)的问" -#~ "题，还有其它在 DOS 或 Windows 中发现的各种古怪的错误。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Apparently, whenever you create or resize a partition for DOS use, it's a " -#~ "good idea to fill the first few sectors with zeros. You should do this " -#~ "prior to running DOS's <command>format</command> command by executing the " -#~ "following command from &debian;:" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "显然，当您为 DOS 新建分区或者改动分区大小时，最好把前面几个扇区全部清零。" -#~ "您应该在运行 DOS 的 <command>format</command> 命令之前，到 &debian; 系统" -#~ "中，执行：" - -#~ msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdXX bs=512 count=4" -#~ msgstr "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdXX bs=512 count=4" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "The rest of this section is lifted from the <ulink url=\"&url-pc-hw-faq;" -#~ "\"></ulink>, answering the question, <quote>How do I enter the CMOS " -#~ "configuration menu?</quote>. How you access the BIOS (or <quote>CMOS</" -#~ "quote>) configuration menu depends on who wrote your BIOS software:" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "本节接下来的部分取自 <ulink url=\"&url-pc-hw-faq;\"></ulink> 中对<quote>如" -#~ "何进入 CMOS 设置菜单</quote>一问的回答。您怎样才能进入 BIOS(或" -#~ "<quote>CMOS</quote>) 设置菜单取决于 BIOS 软件的作者是谁：" - -#~ msgid "AMI BIOS" -#~ msgstr "AMI BIOS" - -#~ msgid "<keycap>Delete</keycap> key during the POST (power on self test)" -#~ msgstr "<keycap>Delete</keycap> 键，在 POST(power on self test) 过程中" - -#~ msgid "Award BIOS" -#~ msgstr "Award BIOS" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> " -#~ "</keycombo>, or <keycap>Delete</keycap> key during the POST" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> " -#~ "</keycombo>，或 <keycap>Delete</keycap> 键，在 POST 过程中" - -#~ msgid "DTK BIOS" -#~ msgstr "DTK BIOS" - -#~ msgid "<keycap>Esc</keycap> key during the POST" -#~ msgstr "<keycap>Esc</keycap> 键，在 POST 过程中" - -#~ msgid "IBM PS/2 BIOS" -#~ msgstr "IBM PS/2 BIOS" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Insert</" -#~ "keycap> </keycombo> after <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</" -#~ "keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap> </keycombo>" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Insert</" -#~ "keycap> </keycombo> 在按下面的组合键之后 <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</" -#~ "keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap> </keycombo>" - -#~ msgid "Phoenix BIOS" -#~ msgstr "Phoenix BIOS" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> " -#~ "</keycombo> or <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</" -#~ "keycap><keycap>S</keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>F1</keycap>" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> " -#~ "</keycombo> 或 <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</" -#~ "keycap><keycap>S</keycap> </keycombo> 或 <keycap>F1</keycap>" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Information on invoking other BIOS routines can be found in <ulink url=" -#~ "\"&url-invoking-bios-info;\"></ulink>." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "若希望知道有关 BIOS 其它功能和设置的信息，您可以参阅 <ulink url=\"&url-" -#~ "invoking-bios-info;\"></ulink>。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Some &arch-title; machines don't have a CMOS configuration menu in the " -#~ "BIOS. They require a software CMOS setup program. If you don't have the " -#~ "Installation and/or Diagnostics diskette for your machine, you can try " -#~ "using a shareware/freeware program. Try looking in <ulink url=\"&url-" -#~ "simtel;\"></ulink>." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "有些 &arch-title; 架构的机器在 BIOS 中没有附带 CMOS 设置菜单。要对它们进行" -#~ "设置，就需要有相应的 CMOS 设置软件。如果没有与您机器对应的安装或者诊断盘" -#~ "片，那么不妨试一下共享软件或自由软件。请去以下网址找找看 <ulink url=" -#~ "\"&url-simtel;\"></ulink>。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Many BIOS setup menus allow you to select the devices that will be used " -#~ "to bootstrap the system. Set this to look for a bootable operating system " -#~ "on <filename>A:</filename> (the first floppy disk), then optionally the " -#~ "first CD-ROM device (possibly appearing as <filename>D:</filename> or " -#~ "<filename>E:</filename>), and then from <filename>C:</filename> (the " -#~ "first hard disk). This setting enables you to boot from either a floppy " -#~ "disk or a CD-ROM, which are the two most common boot devices used to " -#~ "install &debian;." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "许多 BIOS 的设置菜单都能让您选择用来引导系统的设备。我们来设置一下，让它先" -#~ "在 <filename>A:</filename> (第一个软驱)中找寻可引导的操作系统，不行的话，" -#~ "再在第一个 CD-ROM 设备(有可能就是 <filename>D:</filename> 或 <filename>E:" -#~ "</filename>)中找，然后接着在 <filename>C:</filename>(第一块硬盘)找。照这样" -#~ "设定的话，就能让您从软盘或者 CD-ROM 引导。这是安装 &debian; 最常用的两个引" -#~ "导设备。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "If you have a newer SCSI controller and you have a CD-ROM device attached " -#~ "to it, you are usually able to boot from the CD-ROM. All you have to do " -#~ "is enable booting from a CD-ROM in the SCSI-BIOS of your controller." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "如果您有较新型号的 SCSI 控制器，而且您的 CD-ROM 是接在它上面的，那么很可能" -#~ "可以从这个 CD-ROM 引导。所要做的仅仅是在您的控制器的 SCSI-BIOS 的设置中允" -#~ "许从 CD-ROM 引导系统。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Another popular option is to boot from a USB storage device (also called " -#~ "a USB memory stick or USB key). Some BIOSes can boot directly from a USB " -#~ "storage device, but some cannot. You may need to configure your BIOS to " -#~ "boot from a <quote>Removable drive</quote> or even from <quote>USB-ZIP</" -#~ "quote> to get it to boot from the USB device." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "另外一个常见的选项是从 USB 存储设备(也叫 USB 记忆棒或者 U 盘)引导。有些 " -#~ "BIOS 支持从 USB 存储器直接引导，而有的 BIOS 不行。如果要从 USB 设备引导系" -#~ "统的话，您需要在 BIOS 设置中，让系统从 <quote>Removable drive</quote> 或" -#~ "者 <quote>USB-ZIP</quote> 引导。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Here are some details about how to set the boot order. Remember to reset " -#~ "the boot order after &arch-kernel; is installed, so that you restart your " -#~ "machine from the hard drive." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "下面讲述了有关如何设置启动顺序的一些细节。请记住，在安装完 &arch-kernel; " -#~ "后，要恢复原来的启动顺序，这样，您就能像以前一样从硬盘启动了。" - -#~ msgid "Changing the Boot Order on IDE Computers" -#~ msgstr "修改 IDE 接口计算机的引导顺序" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "As your computer starts, press the keys to enter the BIOS utility. Often, " -#~ "it is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> key. However, consult the hardware " -#~ "documentation for the exact keystrokes." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "当您的计算机启动时，可以按下某些键进入 BIOS 的设置软件。一般来说，按 " -#~ "<keycap>Delete</keycap> 键就可以了。若要知道按键的确切信息，可以参考硬件的" -#~ "相关文档。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Find the boot sequence in the setup utility. Its location depends on your " -#~ "BIOS, but you are looking for a field that lists drives." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "在 BIOS 设置软件中可以查看引导顺序。具体在 BIOS 的什么地方看，这和您的 " -#~ "BIOS 有关。不管如何，您要找的是列有驱动器名的栏位。" - -#~ msgid "Common entries on IDE machines are C, A, cdrom or A, C, cdrom." -#~ msgstr "对 IDE 机器而言，列表里常见的表项是 C、A、cdrom 或者 A、C、cdrom。" - -#~ msgid "C is the hard drive, and A is the floppy drive." -#~ msgstr "C 就是硬盘，而 A 则是软驱。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Change the boot sequence setting so that the CD-ROM or the floppy is " -#~ "first. Usually, the <keycap>Page Up</keycap> or <keycap>Page Down</" -#~ "keycap> keys cycle through the possible choices." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "修改启动顺序的设置，让 CD-ROM 或者软盘排在第一位。通常，用 <keycap>Page " -#~ "Up</keycap> 或者 <keycap>Page Down</keycap> 键能够循环地选中可能的选项。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Save your changes. Instructions on the screen tell you how to save the " -#~ "changes on your computer." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "然后，保存您对设置的修改。屏幕上的提示会告诉您如何才能保存修改过的到计算" -#~ "机。" - -#~ msgid "Changing the Boot Order on SCSI Computers" -#~ msgstr "修改 SCSI 接口计算机的引导顺序" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "As your computer starts, press the keys to enter the SCSI setup utility." -#~ msgstr "当您的计算机启动时，可以按下某些键进入 SCSI 的设置软件。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "You can start the SCSI setup utility after the memory check and the " -#~ "message about how to start the BIOS utility displays when you start your " -#~ "computer." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "计算机启动过程中，您可以在内存检测结束后，当屏幕出现如何进入 BIOS 设置程序" -#~ "的提示的时候，启动 SCSI 设置软件。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "The keystrokes you need depend on the utility. Often, it is " -#~ "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>. However, " -#~ "consult your hardware documentation for the exact keystrokes." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "您要按的键通常因设置软件而不同。一般来说，是按 <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</" -#~ "keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>。若要知道按键的确切信息，还是要参考" -#~ "硬件的相关文档。" - -#~ msgid "Find the utility for changing the boot order." -#~ msgstr "找到用来修改引导顺序的工具软件。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Set the utility so that the SCSI ID of the CD drive is first on the list." -#~ msgstr "通过这个工具软件修改设置，让光盘驱动器的 SCSI ID 排在列表的首位。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Save your changes. Instructions on the screen tell you how to save the " -#~ "changes on your computer. Often, you must press <keycap>F10</keycap>." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "然后，保存您对设置的修改。屏幕上的提示会告诉您如何才能保存您的配置。通常，" -#~ "您需要按下 <keycap>F10</keycap>。" - -#~ msgid "Miscellaneous BIOS Settings" -#~ msgstr "BIOS 设置的其余项目" - -#~ msgid "CD-ROM Settings" -#~ msgstr "CD-ROM 的设置" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Some BIOS systems (such as Award BIOS) allow you to automatically set the " -#~ "CD speed. You should avoid that, and instead set it to, say, the lowest " -#~ "speed. If you get <userinput>seek failed</userinput> error messages, this " -#~ "may be your problem." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "有些 BIOS 系统(如 Award BIOS)允许让您能自动设置 CD 的读取速度。应当尽量不" -#~ "要那样设置，相反，应该把它设成最低速。要是您碰到了 <userinput>seek " -#~ "failed</userinput> 的错误提示，那么就有可能是您的设置问题了。" - -#~ msgid "Extended vs. Expanded Memory" -#~ msgstr "扩展内存与扩充内存" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "If your system provides both ex<emphasis>ten</emphasis>ded and " -#~ "ex<emphasis>pan</emphasis>ded memory, set it so that there is as much " -#~ "extended and as little expanded memory as possible. &arch-kernel; " -#~ "requires extended memory and cannot use expanded memory." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "如果您的系统同时提供了<emphasis>扩展(extended)</emphasis>和<emphasis>扩充" -#~ "(expanded)</emphasis>内存，那么就把扩展内存设置得尽量大一些，而把扩充内存" -#~ "设置得尽量小。&arch-kernel; 需要使用扩展内存，但无法利用扩充内存。" - -#~ msgid "Virus Protection" -#~ msgstr "病毒保护" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Disable any virus-warning features your BIOS may provide. If you have a " -#~ "virus-protection board or other special hardware, make sure it is " -#~ "disabled or physically removed while running GNU/&arch-kernel;. These " -#~ "aren't compatible with GNU/&arch-kernel;; moreover, due to the file " -#~ "system permissions and protected memory of the &arch-kernel; kernel, " -#~ "viruses are almost unheard of<footnote> <para> After installation you can " -#~ "enable Boot Sector protection if you want. This offers no additional " -#~ "security in &arch-kernel; but if you also run Windows it may prevent a " -#~ "catastrophe. There is no need to tamper with the Master Boot Record (MBR) " -#~ "after the boot manager has been set up. </para> </footnote>." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "禁用您的 BIOS 提供的所有病毒警告功能。如果您安装了防病毒卡或是其它特定的硬" -#~ "件，请在运行 GNU/&arch-kernel; 期间，把它禁用或者拆除。它们与 GNU/&arch-" -#~ "kernel; 是不兼容的。更进一步说，归功于文件系统的权限管理和 &arch-kernel; " -#~ "内核的内存保护机制，病毒已然绝迹<footnote> <para> 在安装完成之后，如果您希" -#~ "望的话也可以重新开启启动扇区保护功能，这并不会为 &arch-kernel; 带来任何额" -#~ "外的安全保护，但如果您还运行着 Windows，它还是有可能帮助您避免一场灾难。在" -#~ "启动管理器安装并设置好之后，就不再需要更动主引导扇区(MBR)了。</para> </" -#~ "footnote>。" - -#~ msgid "Shadow RAM" -#~ msgstr "影像(shadow)内存" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Your motherboard may provide <emphasis>shadow RAM</emphasis> or BIOS " -#~ "caching. You may see settings for <quote>Video BIOS Shadow</quote>, " -#~ "<quote>C800-CBFF Shadow</quote>, etc. <emphasis>Disable</emphasis> all " -#~ "shadow RAM. Shadow RAM is used to accelerate access to the ROMs on your " -#~ "motherboard and on some of the controller cards. &arch-kernel; does not " -#~ "use these ROMs once it has booted because it provides its own faster 32-" -#~ "bit software in place of the 16-bit programs in the ROMs. Disabling the " -#~ "shadow RAM may make some of it available for programs to use as normal " -#~ "memory. Leaving the shadow RAM enabled may interfere with &arch-kernel; " -#~ "access to hardware devices." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "您的主板或许会有<emphasis>影像内存(shadow RAM)</emphasis>或者 BIOS " -#~ "caching 的功能设置。您可能会发现<quote>Video BIOS Shadow</quote>、" -#~ "<quote>C800-CBFF Shadow</quote>等等的设置选项。<emphasis>禁用</emphasis>所" -#~ "有的内存映象。影像内存被用来提高对主板上或者某些控制卡上的 ROM 的访问速" -#~ "度。一旦 &arch-kernel; 启动之后，它就不会再使用这些 ROM。&arch-kernel; 弃" -#~ "之不用的原因是：&arch-kernel; 自己提供了更快的32位的软件来替代了 ROM 中的" -#~ "16位程序的功能。禁用影像内存就可以让程序能使用更多的常规内存。而继续开启影" -#~ "像内存则有可能妨碍 &arch-kernel; 存取硬件设备。" - -#~ msgid "Memory Hole" -#~ msgstr "内存空洞" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "If your BIOS offers something like <quote>15–16 MB Memory Hole</" -#~ "quote>, please disable that. &arch-kernel; expects to find memory there " -#~ "if you have that much RAM." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "如果您的 BIOS 有类似<quote>15–16 MB Memory Hole</quote>的选项，请禁" -#~ "用它。如果您有那么多内存的话，&arch-kernel; 就会认为在那儿应该能找到内存" -#~ "块。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "We have a report of an Intel Endeavor motherboard on which there is an " -#~ "option called <quote>LFB</quote> or <quote>Linear Frame Buffer</quote>. " -#~ "This had two settings: <quote>Disabled</quote> and <quote>1 Megabyte</" -#~ "quote>. Set it to <quote>1 Megabyte</quote>. When disabled, the " -#~ "installation floppy was not read correctly, and the system eventually " -#~ "crashed. At this writing we don't understand what's going on with this " -#~ "particular device — it just worked with that setting and not " -#~ "without it." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "我们收到报告称，有一款 Intel 的主板，它的设置中有名为<quote>LFB</quote>或" -#~ "<quote>Linear Frame Buffer</quote>的选项。该选项有两个选择：" -#~ "<quote>Disabled</quote>和<quote>1 Megabyte</quote>。请把它设为<quote>1 " -#~ "Megabyte</quote>。如果禁用它，那么读取安装软盘时将会出错，而系统最后会崩" -#~ "溃。在撰写本文时，我们尚无法弄清这个设备出了什么问题 — 现在仅仅知" -#~ "道，如果这样设置，那么就一切正常，否则的话就不行。" - -#~ msgid "Advanced Power Management" -#~ msgstr "高级电源管理" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "If your motherboard provides Advanced Power Management (APM), configure " -#~ "it so that power management is controlled by APM. Disable the doze, " -#~ "standby, suspend, nap, and sleep modes, and disable the hard disk's power-" -#~ "down timer. &arch-kernel; can take over control of these modes, and can " -#~ "do a better job of power-management than the BIOS." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "倘若您的主板提供了高级电源管理(APM)的支持，请配置让 APM 来管理电源。请同时" -#~ "禁用 doze、standby、suspend、nap 和 sleep 模式，另外还要禁用硬盘的电源关闭" -#~ "定时器。&arch-kernel; 可以接管所有这些模式的控制权，而且能比 BIOS 的电源管" -#~ "理做得更好。" +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "Network Settings" +#~ msgid "Network interfaces" +#~ msgstr "网络设置" + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "Configure one network interface." +#~ msgid "Type/model of available network interfaces." +#~ msgstr "配置一个网络接口；" + +# index.docbook:453, index.docbook:473, index.docbook:479, index.docbook:485 +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "Model and manufacturer." +#~ msgid "Type/model and manufacturer." +#~ msgstr "型号与制造商。" |