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diff --git a/po/kab/preseed.po b/po/kab/preseed.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..11e29cff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/po/kab/preseed.po @@ -0,0 +1,2341 @@ +# Translation of the Debian installation-guide into Kabyle. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: debian-installation-guide-preface 2021\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-07-03 20:59+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:16 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Automating the installation using preseeding" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:18 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This appendix explains how to preseed answers to questions in &d-i; to " +"automate your installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:23 preseed.xml:720 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The configuration fragments used in this appendix are also available as an " +"example preconfiguration file from &urlset-example-preseed;." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:31 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Introduction" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:32 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Preseeding provides a way to set answers to questions asked during the " +"installation process, without having to manually enter the answers while the " +"installation is running. This makes it possible to fully automate most types " +"of installation and even offers some features not available during normal " +"installations." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:40 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Preseeding is not required. If you use an empty preseed file, the installer " +"will behave just the same way as in a normal manual installation. Each " +"question you preseed will (if you got it right!) modify the installation in " +"some way from that baseline." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:50 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Preseeding methods" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:51 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are three methods that can be used for preseeding: <firstterm>initrd</" +"firstterm>, <firstterm>file</firstterm> and <firstterm>network</firstterm>. " +"Initrd preseeding will work with any installation method and supports " +"preseeding of more things, but it requires the most preparation. File and " +"network preseeding each can be used with different installation methods." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:60 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The following table shows which preseeding methods can be used with which " +"installation methods." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:69 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Installation method" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:69 +#, no-c-format +msgid "initrd" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:70 preseed.xml:531 +#, no-c-format +msgid "file" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:70 +#, no-c-format +msgid "network" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:76 +#, no-c-format +msgid "CD/DVD/USB" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91 +#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:101 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<entry>yes</entry>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:81 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"but only if you have network access, and set <literal>preseed/url</literal> " +"appropriately" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:88 +#, no-c-format +msgid "netboot" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:90 preseed.xml:100 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<entry>no</entry>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:93 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"hd-media <phrase condition=\"bootable-usb\">(including usb-stick)</phrase>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:96 +#, no-c-format +msgid "yes<footnoteref linkend=\"apx-ps-net\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:98 +#, no-c-format +msgid "generic" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:107 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which " +"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding " +"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is " +"even asked. Preseeding from the kernel command line happens just after. It " +"is thus possible to override configuration set in the initrd by editing the " +"kernel command line (either in the bootloader configuration or manually at " +"boot time for bootloaders that allow it). For file preseeding this is after " +"the installation image has been loaded. For network preseeding it is only " +"after the network has been configured." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:119 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Obviously, any questions that have been processed before the " +"preconfiguration file is loaded cannot be preseeded (this will include " +"questions that are only displayed at medium or low priority, like the first " +"hardware detection run). A not so convenient way to avoid these questions " +"from being asked is to preseed them through the boot parameters, as " +"described in <xref linkend=\"preseed-bootparms\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:128 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to easily avoid the questions that would normally appear before the " +"preseeding occurs, you can start the installer in <quote>auto</quote> mode. " +"This delays questions that would normally be asked too early for preseeding " +"(i.e. language, country and keyboard selection) until after the network " +"comes up, thus allowing them to be preseeded. It also runs the installation " +"at critical priority, which avoids many unimportant questions. See <xref " +"linkend=\"preseed-auto\"/> for details." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:142 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Limitations" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:143 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Although most questions used by &d-i; can be preseeded using this method, " +"there are some notable exceptions. You must (re)partition an entire disk or " +"use available free space on a disk; it is not possible to use existing " +"partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:217 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Using preseeding" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:218 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You will first need to create a preconfiguration file and place it in the " +"location from where you want to use it. Creating the preconfiguration file " +"is covered later in this appendix. Putting it in the correct location is " +"fairly straightforward for network preseeding or if you want to read the " +"file off a usb-stick. If you want to include the file in an installation ISO " +"image, you will have to remaster the image. How to get the preconfiguration " +"file included in the initrd is outside the scope of this document; please " +"consult the developers' documentation for &d-i;." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:229 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"An example preconfiguration file that you can use as basis for your own " +"preconfiguration file is available from &urlset-example-preseed;. This file " +"is based on the configuration fragments included in this appendix." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:238 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Loading the preconfiguration file" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:239 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are using initrd preseeding, you only have to make sure a file named " +"<filename>preseed.cfg</filename> is included in the root directory of the " +"initrd. The installer will automatically check if this file is present and " +"load it." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:246 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the other preseeding methods you need to tell the installer what file to " +"use when you boot it. This is normally done by passing the kernel a boot " +"parameter, either manually at boot time or by editing the bootloader " +"configuration file <phrase arch=\"linux-any\">(e.g. <filename>syslinux.cfg</" +"filename>) and adding the parameter to the end of the append line(s) for the " +"kernel.</phrase><phrase arch=\"kfreebsd-any\">(e.g. <filename>grub.cfg</" +"filename>) and adding the parameter as a new <literal>set</literal> line for " +"the kernel.</phrase><phrase arch=\"hurd-any\">(e.g. <filename>grub.cfg</" +"filename>) and adding the parameter to the end of the <filename>gnumach.gz</" +"filename> line.</phrase>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:259 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you do specify the preconfiguration file in the bootloader configuration, " +"you might change the configuration so you don't need to hit enter to boot " +"the installer. <phrase arch=\"linux-any\">For syslinux this means setting " +"the timeout to <literal>1</literal> in <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>.</" +"phrase><phrase arch=\"kfrebsd-any;hurd-any\">For grub this means setting the " +"timeout to <literal>0</literal> in <filename>grub.cfg</filename>.</phrase>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:268 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To make sure the installer gets the right preconfiguration file, you can " +"optionally specify a checksum for the file. Currently this needs to be a " +"md5sum, and if specified it must match the preconfiguration file or the " +"installer will refuse to use it." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:277 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Boot parameters to specify:\n" +"- if you're netbooting:\n" +" preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed.cfg\n" +" preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" +"- or\n" +" preseed/url=tftp://host/path/to/preseed.cfg\n" +" preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" +"\n" +"- if you're booting a remastered installation image:\n" +" preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg\n" +" preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" +"\n" +"- if you're installing from USB media (put the preconfiguration file in the\n" +" toplevel directory of the USB stick):\n" +" preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed.cfg\n" +" preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:279 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that <filename>preseed/url</filename> can be shortened to just " +"<filename>url</filename>, <filename>preseed/file</filename> to just " +"<filename>file</filename> and <filename>preseed/file/checksum</filename> to " +"just <filename>preseed-md5</filename> when they are passed as boot " +"parameters." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:290 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Using boot parameters to preseed questions" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:291 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If a preconfiguration file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install " +"can still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values on the " +"command line when booting the installer." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:297 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Boot parameters can also be used if you do not really want to use " +"preseeding, but just want to provide an answer for a specific question. Some " +"examples where this can be useful are documented elsewhere in this manual." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:303 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To set a value to be used inside &d-i;, just pass " +"<userinput><replaceable>path/to/variable</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" +"replaceable></userinput> for any of the preseed variables listed in the " +"examples in this appendix. If a value is to be used to configure packages " +"for the target system, you will need to prepend the <firstterm>owner</" +"firstterm><footnote> <para> The owner of a debconf variable (or template) is " +"normally the name of the package that contains the corresponding debconf " +"template. For variables used in the installer itself the owner is <quote>d-" +"i</quote>. Templates and variables can have more than one owner which helps " +"to determine whether they can be removed from the debconf database if the " +"package is purged. </para> </footnote> of the variable as in " +"<userinput><replaceable>owner</replaceable>:<replaceable>path/to/variable</" +"replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput>. If you don't " +"specify the owner, the value for the variable will not be copied to the " +"debconf database in the target system and thus remain unused during the " +"configuration of the relevant package." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:326 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Normally, preseeding a question in this way will mean that the question will " +"not be asked. To set a specific default value for a question, but still have " +"the question asked, use <quote>?=</quote> instead of <quote>=</quote> as " +"operator. See also <xref linkend=\"preseed-seenflag\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:333 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that some variables that are frequently set at the boot prompt have a " +"shorter alias. If an alias is available, it is used in the examples in this " +"appendix instead of the full variable. The <literal>preseed/url</literal> " +"variable for example has been aliased as <literal>url</literal>. Another " +"example is the <literal>tasks</literal> alias, which translates to " +"<literal>tasksel:tasksel/first</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:342 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"A <quote>---</quote> in the boot options has special meaning. Kernel " +"parameters that appear after the last <quote>---</quote> may be copied into " +"the bootloader configuration for the installed system (if supported by the " +"installer for the bootloader). The installer will automatically filter out " +"any options (like preconfiguration options) that it recognizes." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:351 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Current linux kernels (2.6.9 and later) accept a maximum of 32 command line " +"options and 32 environment options, including any options added by default " +"for the installer. If these numbers are exceeded, the kernel will panic " +"(crash). (For earlier kernels, these numbers were lower.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:359 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For most installations some of the default options in your bootloader " +"configuration file, like <literal>vga=normal</literal>, may be safely " +"removed which may allow you to add more options for preseeding." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:366 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It may not always be possible to specify values with spaces for boot " +"parameters, even if you delimit them with quotes." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:375 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Auto mode" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:376 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are several features of &debian; Installer that combine to allow " +"fairly simple command lines at the boot prompt to result in arbitrarily " +"complex customized automatic installs." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:382 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This is enabled by using the <literal>Automated install</literal> boot " +"choice, also called <literal>auto</literal> for some architectures or boot " +"methods. In this section, <literal>auto</literal> is thus not a parameter, " +"it means selecting that boot choice, and appending the following boot " +"parameters on the boot prompt. <phrase arch=\"x86\">See <xref linkend=\"boot-" +"screen\"/> for information on how to add a boot parameter.</phrase>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:391 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To illustrate this, here are some examples that can be used at the boot " +"prompt: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"auto url=autoserver\n" +"</screen></informalexample> This relies on there being a DHCP server that " +"will get the machine to the point where <literal>autoserver</literal> can be " +"resolved by DNS, perhaps after adding the local domain if that was provided " +"by DHCP. If this was done at a site where the domain is <literal>example." +"com</literal>, and they have a reasonably sane DHCP setup, it would result " +"in the preseed file being retrieved from <literal>http://autoserver.example." +"com/d-i/&releasename;/./preseed.cfg</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:405 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The last part of that url (<literal>d-i/&releasename;/./preseed.cfg</" +"literal>) is taken from <literal>auto-install/defaultroot</literal>. By " +"default this includes the directory <literal>&releasename;</literal> to " +"allow future versions to specify their own codename and let people migrate " +"forwards in a controlled manner. The <literal>/./</literal> bit is used to " +"indicate a root, relative to which subsequent paths can be anchored (for use " +"in preseed/include and preseed/run). This allows files to be specified " +"either as full URLs, paths starting with / that are thus anchored, or even " +"paths relative to the location where the last preseed file was found. This " +"can be used to construct more portable scripts where an entire hierarchy of " +"scripts can be moved to a new location without breaking it, for example " +"copying the files onto a USB stick when they started out on a web server. In " +"this example, if the preseed file sets <literal>preseed/run</literal> to " +"<literal>/scripts/late_command.sh</literal> then the file will be fetched " +"from <literal>http://autoserver.example.com/d-i/&releasename;/./scripts/" +"late_command.sh</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:425 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If there is no local DHCP or DNS infrastructure, or if you do not want to " +"use the default path to <filename>preseed.cfg</filename>, you can still use " +"an explicit url, and if you don't use the <literal>/./</literal> element it " +"will be anchored to the start of the path (i.e. the third <literal>/</" +"literal> in the URL). Here is an example that requires minimal support from " +"the local network infrastructure: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"auto url=<replaceable>http://192.168.1.2/path/to/mypreseed.file</" +"replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> The way this works is that:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:438 +#, no-c-format +msgid "if the URL is missing a protocol, http is assumed," +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:441 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"if the hostname section contains no periods, it has the domain derived from " +"DHCP appended to it, and" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:445 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"if there's no <literal>/</literal>'s after the hostname, then the default " +"path is added." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:451 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In addition to specifying the url, you can also specify settings that do not " +"directly affect the behavior of &d-i; itself, but can be passed through to " +"scripts specified using <literal>preseed/run</literal> in the loaded preseed " +"file. At present, the only example of this is <literal>auto-install/classes</" +"literal>, which has an alias <literal>classes</literal>. This can be used " +"thus: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"auto url=<replaceable>example.com</replaceable> classes=<replaceable>class_A;" +"class_B</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> The classes could for example denote the type of " +"system to be installed, or the localization to be used." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:465 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It is of course possible to extend this concept, and if you do, it is " +"reasonable to use the auto-install namespace for this. So one might have " +"something like <literal>auto-install/style</literal> which is then used in " +"your scripts. If you feel the need to do this, please mention it on the " +"<email>debian-boot@lists.debian.org</email> mailing list so that we can " +"avoid namespace conflicts, and perhaps add an alias for the parameter for " +"you." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:475 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The <literal>auto</literal> boot choice is not yet defined on all arches. " +"The same effect may be achieved by simply adding the two parameters " +"<literal>auto=true priority=critical</literal> to the kernel command line. " +"The <literal>auto</literal> kernel parameter is an alias for <literal>auto-" +"install/enable</literal> and setting it to <literal>true</literal> delays " +"the locale and keyboard questions until after there has been a chance to " +"preseed them, while <literal>priority</literal> is an alias for " +"<literal>debconf/priority</literal> and setting it to <literal>critical</" +"literal> stops any questions with a lower priority from being asked." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:489 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Additional options that may be of interest while attempting to automate an " +"install while using DHCP are: <literal>interface=auto netcfg/" +"dhcp_timeout=60</literal> which makes the machine choose the first viable " +"NIC and be more patient about getting a reply to its DHCP query." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:498 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"An extensive example of how to use this framework, including example scripts " +"and classes, can be found on the <ulink url=\"http://hands.com/d-i/" +"\">website of its developer</ulink>. The examples available there also show " +"many other nice effects that can be achieved by creative use of " +"preconfiguration." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:509 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Aliases useful with preseeding" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:510 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The following aliases can be useful when using (auto mode) preseeding. Note " +"that these are simply short aliases for question names, and you always need " +"to specify a value as well: for example, <literal>auto=true</literal> or " +"<literal>interface=eth0</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:523 +#, no-c-format +msgid "priority" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:523 +#, no-c-format +msgid "debconf/priority" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:524 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<entry>fb</entry>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:524 +#, no-c-format +msgid "debian-installer/framebuffer" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:525 +#, no-c-format +msgid "language" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:525 +#, no-c-format +msgid "debian-installer/language" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:526 +#, no-c-format +msgid "country" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:526 +#, no-c-format +msgid "debian-installer/country" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:527 +#, no-c-format +msgid "locale" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:527 +#, no-c-format +msgid "debian-installer/locale" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:528 +#, no-c-format +msgid "theme" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:528 +#, no-c-format +msgid "debian-installer/theme" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:529 +#, no-c-format +msgid "auto" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:529 +#, no-c-format +msgid "auto-install/enable" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:530 +#, no-c-format +msgid "classes" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:530 +#, no-c-format +msgid "auto-install/classes" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:531 +#, no-c-format +msgid "preseed/file" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:532 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<entry>url</entry>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:532 +#, no-c-format +msgid "preseed/url" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:533 +#, no-c-format +msgid "domain" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:533 +#, no-c-format +msgid "netcfg/get_domain" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:534 +#, no-c-format +msgid "hostname " +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:534 +#, no-c-format +msgid "netcfg/get_hostname" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:535 +#, no-c-format +msgid "interface" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:535 +#, no-c-format +msgid "netcfg/choose_interface" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "protocol" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "mirror/protocol" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:537 +#, no-c-format +msgid "suite" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:537 +#, no-c-format +msgid "mirror/suite" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:538 +#, no-c-format +msgid "modules" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:538 +#, no-c-format +msgid "anna/choose_modules" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:539 +#, no-c-format +msgid "recommends" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:539 +#, no-c-format +msgid "base-installer/install-recommends" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:540 +#, no-c-format +msgid "tasks" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:540 +#, no-c-format +msgid "tasksel:tasksel/first" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:541 +#, no-c-format +msgid "desktop" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:541 +#, no-c-format +msgid "tasksel:tasksel/desktop" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:542 +#, no-c-format +msgid "dmraid" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:542 +#, no-c-format +msgid "disk-detect/dmraid/enable" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:543 +#, no-c-format +msgid "keymap" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:543 +#, no-c-format +msgid "keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:544 +#, no-c-format +msgid "preseed-md5" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: preseed.xml:544 +#, no-c-format +msgid "preseed/file/checksum" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:551 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Examples of boot prompt preseeding" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:552 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Here are some examples of how the boot prompt might look like (you will need " +"to adapt this to your needs<phrase arch=\"x86\">; also see <xref linkend=" +"\"boot-screen\"/></phrase>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:558 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# To set French as language and France as country:\n" +"/install.amd/vmlinuz vga=788 initrd=/install.amd/gtk/initrd.gz language=fr " +"country=FR --- quiet\n" +"# To set English as language and Germany as country, and use a German " +"keyboard layout:\n" +"/install.amd/vmlinuz vga=788 initrd=/install.amd/gtk/initrd.gz language=en " +"country=DE locale=en_US.UTF-8 keymap=de --- quiet\n" +"# To install the MATE desktop:\n" +"/install.amd/vmlinuz vga=788 initrd=/install.amd/gtk/initrd.gz desktop=mate-" +"desktop --- quiet\n" +"# To install the web-server task:\n" +"/install.amd/vmlinuz initrd=/install.amd/initrd.gz tasksel:tasksel/first=web-" +"server ---" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:564 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Using a DHCP server to specify preconfiguration files" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:565 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It's also possible to use DHCP to specify a preconfiguration file to " +"download from the network. DHCP allows specifying a filename. Normally this " +"is a file to netboot, but if it appears to be an URL then installation media " +"that support network preseeding will download the file from the URL and use " +"it as a preconfiguration file. Here is an example of how to set it up in the " +"dhcpd.conf for version 3 of the ISC DHCP server (the isc-dhcp-server " +"&debian; package)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:576 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 3) = \"d-i\" {\n" +" filename \"http://host/preseed.cfg\";\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:578 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that the above example limits this filename to DHCP clients that " +"identify themselves as <quote>d-i</quote>, so it will not affect regular " +"DHCP clients, but only the installer. You can also put the text in a stanza " +"for only one particular host to avoid preseeding all installs on your " +"network." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:585 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"A good way to use the DHCP preseeding is to only preseed values specific to " +"your network, such as the &debian; mirror to use. This way installs on your " +"network will automatically get a good mirror selected, but the rest of the " +"installation can be performed interactively. Using DHCP preseeding to fully " +"automate &debian; installs should only be done with care." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:599 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Creating a preconfiguration file" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:600 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The preconfiguration file is in the format used by the <command>debconf-set-" +"selections</command> command. The general format of a line in a " +"preconfiguration file is:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:606 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<owner> <question name> <question type> <value>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:608 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The file should start with <literal>#_preseed_V1</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are a few rules to keep in mind when writing a preconfiguration file." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:627 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Put only a single space or tab between type and value: any additional " +"whitespace will be interpreted as belonging to the value." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:631 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"A line can be split into multiple lines by appending a backslash " +"(<quote><literal>\\</literal></quote>) as the line continuation character. A " +"good place to split a line is after the question name; a bad place is " +"between type and value. Split lines will be joined into a single line with " +"all leading/trailing whitespace condensed to a single space." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:638 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For debconf variables (templates) used only in the installer itself, the " +"owner should be set to <quote>d-i</quote>; to preseed variables used in the " +"installed system, the name of the package that contains the corresponding " +"debconf template should be used. Only variables that have their owner set to " +"something other than <quote>d-i</quote> will be propagated to the debconf " +"database for the installed system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:646 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Most questions need to be preseeded using the values valid in English and " +"not the translated values. However, there are some questions (for example in " +"<classname>partman</classname>) where the translated values need to be used." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:652 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some questions take a code as value instead of the English text that is " +"shown during installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:656 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Start with <literal>#_preseed_V1</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:662 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The easiest way to create a preconfiguration file is to use the example file " +"linked in <xref linkend=\"preseed-contents\"/> as basis and work from there." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:667 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"An alternative method is to do a manual installation and then, after " +"rebooting, use the <command>debconf-get-selections</command> from the " +"<classname>debconf-utils</classname> package to dump both the debconf " +"database and the installer's cdebconf database to a single file:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:674 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"$ echo \"#_preseed_V1\" > <replaceable>file</replaceable>\n" +"$ debconf-get-selections --installer >> <replaceable>file</" +"replaceable>\n" +"$ debconf-get-selections >> <replaceable>file</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:676 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"However, a file generated in this manner will have some items that should " +"not be preseeded, and the example file is a better starting place for most " +"users." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:684 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This method relies on the fact that, at the end of the installation, the " +"installer's cdebconf database is saved to the installed system in <filename>/" +"var/log/installer/cdebconf</filename>. However, because the database may " +"contain sensitive information, by default the files are only readable by " +"root." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:692 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The directory <filename>/var/log/installer</filename> and all files in it " +"will be deleted from your system if you purge the package " +"<classname>installation-report</classname>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:700 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To check possible values for questions, you can use <command>nano</command> " +"to examine the files in <filename>/var/lib/cdebconf</filename> while an " +"installation is in progress. View <filename>templates.dat</filename> for the " +"raw templates and <filename>questions.dat</filename> for the current values " +"and for the values assigned to variables." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:708 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To check if the format of your preconfiguration file is valid before " +"performing an install, you can use the command <command>debconf-set-" +"selections -c <replaceable>preseed.cfg</replaceable></command>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:719 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Contents of the preconfiguration file (for &releasename;)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:725 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that this example is based on an installation for the Intel x86 " +"architecture. If you are installing a different architecture, some of the " +"examples (like keyboard selection and bootloader installation) may not be " +"relevant and will need to be replaced by debconf settings appropriate for " +"your architecture." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:733 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Details on how the different Debian Installer components actually work can " +"be found in <xref linkend=\"module-details\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:741 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Localization" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:742 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"During a normal install the questions about localization are asked first, so " +"these values can only be preseeded via the initrd or kernel boot parameter " +"methods. Auto mode (<xref linkend=\"preseed-auto\"/>) includes the setting " +"of <literal>auto-install/enable=true</literal> (normally via the " +"<literal>auto</literal> preseed alias). This delays the asking of the " +"localisation questions, so that they can be preseeded by any method." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:751 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The locale can be used to specify both language and country and can be any " +"combination of a language supported by &d-i; and a recognized country. If " +"the combination does not form a valid locale, the installer will " +"automatically select a locale that is valid for the selected language. To " +"specify the locale as a boot parameter, use " +"<userinput>locale=<replaceable>en_US</replaceable></userinput>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:760 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Although this method is very easy to use, it does not allow preseeding of " +"all possible combinations of language, country and locale<footnote> <para> " +"Preseeding <literal>locale</literal> to <userinput>en_NL</userinput> would " +"for example result in <literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal> as default locale for " +"the installed system. If e.g. <literal>en_GB.UTF-8</literal> is preferred " +"instead, the values will need to be preseeded individually. </para> </" +"footnote>. So alternatively the values can be preseeded individually. " +"Language and country can also be specified as boot parameters." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:775 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale.\n" +"d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US\n" +"\n" +"# The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility.\n" +"#d-i debian-installer/language string en\n" +"#d-i debian-installer/country string NL\n" +"#d-i debian-installer/locale string en_GB.UTF-8\n" +"# Optionally specify additional locales to be generated.\n" +"#d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect en_US.UTF-8, nl_NL.UTF-8" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:777 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Keyboard configuration consists of selecting a keymap and (for non-latin " +"keymaps) a toggle key to switch between the non-latin keymap and the US " +"keymap. Only basic keymap variants are available during installation. " +"Advanced variants are available only in the installed system, through " +"<command>dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:785 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# Keyboard selection.\n" +"d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us\n" +"# d-i keyboard-configuration/toggle select No toggling" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:787 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To skip keyboard configuration, preseed <classname>keymap</classname> with " +"<userinput>skip-config</userinput>. This will result in the kernel keymap " +"remaining active." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:799 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Network configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:800 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Of course, preseeding the network configuration won't work if you're loading " +"your preconfiguration file from the network. But it's great when you're " +"booting from optical disc or USB stick. If you are loading preconfiguration " +"files from the network, you can pass network config parameters by using " +"kernel boot parameters." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:808 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you need to pick a particular interface when netbooting before loading a " +"preconfiguration file from the network, use a boot parameter such as " +"<userinput>interface=<replaceable>eth1</replaceable></userinput>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:814 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Although preseeding the network configuration is normally not possible when " +"using network preseeding (using <quote>preseed/url</quote>), you can use the " +"following hack to work around that, for example if you'd like to set a " +"static address for the network interface. The hack is to force the network " +"configuration to run again after the preconfiguration file has been loaded " +"by creating a <quote>preseed/run</quote> script containing the following " +"commands:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:824 +#, no-c-format +msgid "kill-all-dhcp; netcfg" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:826 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The following debconf variables are relevant for network configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:832 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# Disable network configuration entirely. This is useful for cdrom\n" +"# installations on non-networked devices where the network questions,\n" +"# warning and long timeouts are a nuisance.\n" +"#d-i netcfg/enable boolean false\n" +"\n" +"# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n" +"# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n" +"d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto\n" +"\n" +"# To pick a particular interface instead:\n" +"#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1\n" +"\n" +"# To set a different link detection timeout (default is 3 seconds).\n" +"# Values are interpreted as seconds.\n" +"#d-i netcfg/link_wait_timeout string 10\n" +"\n" +"# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for\n" +"# it, this might be useful.\n" +"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60\n" +"#d-i netcfg/dhcpv6_timeout string 60\n" +"\n" +"# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and\n" +"# the static network configuration below.\n" +"#d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true\n" +"\n" +"# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and\n" +"# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network\n" +"# configuration below.\n" +"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note\n" +"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually\n" +"\n" +"# Static network configuration.\n" +"#\n" +"# IPv4 example\n" +"#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42\n" +"#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0\n" +"#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1\n" +"#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1\n" +"#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n" +"#\n" +"# IPv6 example\n" +"#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string fc00::2\n" +"#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::\n" +"#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string fc00::1\n" +"#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string fc00::1\n" +"#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n" +"\n" +"# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over\n" +"# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions\n" +"# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.\n" +"d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname\n" +"d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain\n" +"\n" +"# If you want to force a hostname, regardless of what either the DHCP\n" +"# server returns or what the reverse DNS entry for the IP is, uncomment\n" +"# and adjust the following line.\n" +"#d-i netcfg/hostname string somehost\n" +"\n" +"# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n" +"d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string\n" +"# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n" +"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish\n" +"\n" +"# If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can\n" +"# configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or\n" +"# change to false to disable asking.\n" +"#d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:834 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Please note that <command>netcfg</command> will automatically determine the " +"netmask if <classname>netcfg/get_netmask</classname> is not preseeded. In " +"this case, the variable has to be marked as <literal>seen</literal> for " +"automatic installations. Similarly, <command>netcfg</command> will choose an " +"appropriate address if <classname>netcfg/get_gateway</classname> is not set. " +"As a special case, you can set <classname>netcfg/get_gateway</classname> to " +"<quote>none</quote> to specify that no gateway should be used." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:850 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Network console" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:852 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console\n" +"# component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you\n" +"# intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually.\n" +"#d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console\n" +"#d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url string http://10.0.0.1/openssh-key\n" +"#d-i network-console/password password r00tme\n" +"#d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:857 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Mirror settings" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:858 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Depending on the installation method you use, a mirror may be used to " +"download additional components of the installer, to install the base system, " +"and to set up the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> for the " +"installed system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:865 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The parameter <classname>mirror/suite</classname> determines the suite for " +"the installed system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:870 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The parameter <classname>mirror/udeb/suite</classname> determines the suite " +"for additional components for the installer. It is only useful to set this " +"if components are actually downloaded over the network and should match the " +"suite that was used to build the initrd for the installation method used for " +"the installation. Normally the installer will automatically use the correct " +"value and there should be no need to set this." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:881 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.\n" +"#d-i mirror/protocol string ftp\n" +"d-i mirror/country string manual\n" +"d-i mirror/http/hostname string &archive-mirror;\n" +"d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian\n" +"d-i mirror/http/proxy string\n" +"\n" +"# Suite to install.\n" +"#d-i mirror/suite string testing\n" +"# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).\n" +"#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:886 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Account setup" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:887 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular " +"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear " +"text values or crypt(3) <emphasis>hashes</emphasis>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:894 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with " +"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these " +"passwords. Storing hashed passwords is considered secure unless a weak " +"hashing algorithm like DES or MD5 is used which allow for bruteforce " +"attacks. Recommended password hashing algorithms are SHA-256 and SHA512." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:904 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n" +"# use sudo).\n" +"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n" +"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n" +"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n" +"\n" +"# Root password, either in clear text\n" +"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n" +"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n" +"# or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash.\n" +"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]\n" +"\n" +"# To create a normal user account.\n" +"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n" +"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n" +"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n" +"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n" +"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n" +"# or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash.\n" +"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]\n" +"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n" +"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n" +"\n" +"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n" +"# override that, use this.\n" +"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:906 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The <classname>passwd/root-password-crypted</classname> and " +"<classname>passwd/user-password-crypted</classname> variables can also be " +"preseeded with <quote>!</quote> as their value. In that case, the " +"corresponding account is disabled. This may be convenient for the root " +"account, provided of course that an alternative method is set up to allow " +"administrative activities or root login (for instance by using SSH key " +"authentication or <command>sudo</command>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:916 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The following command (available from the <classname>whois</classname> " +"package) can be used to generate a SHA-512 based crypt(3) hash for a " +"password:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:921 +#, no-c-format +msgid "mkpasswd -m sha-512" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:927 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Clock and time zone setup" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:929 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.\n" +"d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true\n" +"\n" +"# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of\n" +"# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.\n" +"d-i time/zone string US/Eastern\n" +"\n" +"# Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install\n" +"d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true\n" +"# NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here.\n" +"#d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.example.com" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:934 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:935 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Using preseeding to partition the harddisk is limited to what is supported " +"by <classname>partman-auto</classname>. You can choose to partition either " +"existing free space on a disk or a whole disk. The layout of the disk can be " +"determined by using a predefined recipe, a custom recipe from a recipe file " +"or a recipe included in the preconfiguration file." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:943 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Preseeding of advanced partition setups using RAID, LVM and encryption is " +"supported, but not with the full flexibility possible when partitioning " +"during a non-preseeded install." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:949 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The examples below only provide basic information on the use of recipes. For " +"detailed information see the files <filename>partman-auto-recipe.txt</" +"filename> and <filename>partman-auto-raid-recipe.txt</filename> included in " +"the <classname>debian-installer</classname> package. Both files are also " +"available from the <ulink url=\"&url-d-i-doc-devel;\">&d-i; source " +"repository</ulink>. Note that the supported functionality may change between " +"releases." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:963 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The identification of disks is dependent on the order in which their drivers " +"are loaded. If there are multiple disks in the system, make very sure the " +"correct one will be selected before using preseeding." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:972 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning example" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:974 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n" +"# This is only honoured if partman-auto/method (below) is not set.\n" +"#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free\n" +"\n" +"# Alternatively, you may specify a disk to partition. If the system has " +"only\n" +"# one disk the installer will default to using that, but otherwise the " +"device\n" +"# name must be given in traditional, non-devfs format (so e.g. /dev/sda\n" +"# and not e.g. /dev/discs/disc0/disc).\n" +"# For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk:\n" +"#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda\n" +"# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.\n" +"# The presently available methods are:\n" +"# - regular: use the usual partition types for your architecture\n" +"# - lvm: use LVM to partition the disk\n" +"# - crypto: use LVM within an encrypted partition\n" +"d-i partman-auto/method string lvm\n" +"\n" +"# You can define the amount of space that will be used for the LVM volume\n" +"# group. It can either be a size with its unit (eg. 20 GB), a percentage of\n" +"# free space or the 'max' keyword.\n" +"d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max\n" +"\n" +"# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned\n" +"# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a\n" +"# warning. This can be preseeded away...\n" +"d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true\n" +"# The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array:\n" +"d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true\n" +"# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.\n" +"d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true\n" +"d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true\n" +"\n" +"# You can choose one of the three predefined partitioning recipes:\n" +"# - atomic: all files in one partition\n" +"# - home: separate /home partition\n" +"# - multi: separate /home, /var, and /tmp partitions\n" +"d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic\n" +"\n" +"# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n" +"# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n" +"# just point at it.\n" +"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe\n" +"\n" +"# If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in " +"one\n" +"# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable\n" +"# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:\n" +"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \\\n" +"# boot-root :: \\\n" +"# 40 50 100 ext3 \\\n" +"# $primary{ } $bootable{ } \\\n" +"# method{ format } format{ } \\\n" +"# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \\\n" +"# mountpoint{ /boot } \\\n" +"# . \\\n" +"# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \\\n" +"# method{ format } format{ } \\\n" +"# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \\\n" +"# mountpoint{ / } \\\n" +"# . \\\n" +"# 64 512 300% linux-swap \\\n" +"# method{ swap } format{ } \\\n" +"# .\n" +"\n" +"# The full recipe format is documented in the file partman-auto-recipe.txt\n" +"# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source\n" +"# repository. This also documents how to specify settings such as file\n" +"# system labels, volume group names and which physical devices to include\n" +"# in a volume group.\n" +"\n" +"## Partitioning for EFI\n" +"# If your system needs an EFI partition you could add something like\n" +"# this to the recipe above, as the first element in the recipe:\n" +"# 538 538 1075 free \\\n" +"# $iflabel{ gpt } \\\n" +"# $reusemethod{ } \\\n" +"# method{ efi } \\\n" +"# format{ } \\\n" +"# . \\\n" +"#\n" +"# The fragment above is for the amd64 architecture; the details may be\n" +"# different on other architectures. The 'partman-auto' package in the\n" +"# D-I source repository may have an example you can follow.\n" +"\n" +"# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided\n" +"# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.\n" +"d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n" +"d-i partman/choose_partition select finish\n" +"d-i partman/confirm boolean true\n" +"d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true\n" +"\n" +"# Force UEFI booting ('BIOS compatibility' will be lost). Default: false.\n" +"#d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true\n" +"# Ensure the partition table is GPT - this is required for EFI\n" +"#d-i partman-partitioning/choose_label string gpt\n" +"#d-i partman-partitioning/default_label string gpt\n" +"\n" +"# When disk encryption is enabled, skip wiping the partitions beforehand.\n" +"#d-i partman-auto-crypto/erase_disks boolean false" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:978 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning using RAID" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:979 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can also use preseeding to set up partitions on software RAID arrays. " +"Supported are RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10, creating degraded arrays and " +"specifying spare devices." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:985 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are using RAID 1, you can preseed grub to install to all devices used " +"in the array; see <xref linkend=\"preseed-bootloader\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:992 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This type of automated partitioning is easy to get wrong. It is also " +"functionality that receives relatively little testing from the developers of " +"&d-i;. The responsibility to get the various recipes right (so they make " +"sense and don't conflict) lies with the user. Check <filename>/var/log/" +"syslog</filename> if you run into problems." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:1002 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# The method should be set to \"raid\".\n" +"#d-i partman-auto/method string raid\n" +"# Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout,\n" +"# so this will only work if the disks are the same size.\n" +"#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda /dev/sdb\n" +"\n" +"# Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used. \n" +"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \\\n" +"# multiraid :: \\\n" +"# 1000 5000 4000 raid \\\n" +"# $primary{ } method{ raid } \\\n" +"# . \\\n" +"# 64 512 300% raid \\\n" +"# method{ raid } \\\n" +"# . \\\n" +"# 500 10000 1000000000 raid \\\n" +"# method{ raid } \\\n" +"# .\n" +"\n" +"# Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be\n" +"# used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers\n" +"# for logical partitions. RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10 are supported;\n" +"# devices are separated using \"#\".\n" +"# Parameters are:\n" +"# <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <" +"mountpoint> \\\n" +"# <devices> <sparedevices>\n" +"\n" +"#d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \\\n" +"# 1 2 0 ext3 / \\\n" +"# /dev/sda1#/dev/sdb1 \\\n" +"# . \\\n" +"# 1 2 0 swap - \\\n" +"# /dev/sda5#/dev/sdb5 \\\n" +"# . \\\n" +"# 0 2 0 ext3 /home \\\n" +"# /dev/sda6#/dev/sdb6 \\\n" +"# .\n" +"\n" +"# For additional information see the file partman-auto-raid-recipe.txt\n" +"# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source\n" +"# repository.\n" +"\n" +"# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n" +"d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true\n" +"d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n" +"d-i partman/choose_partition select finish\n" +"d-i partman/confirm boolean true\n" +"d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:1007 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Controlling how partitions are mounted" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1008 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Normally, filesystems are mounted using a universally unique identifier " +"(UUID) as a key; this allows them to be mounted properly even if their " +"device name changes. UUIDs are long and difficult to read, so, if you " +"prefer, the installer can mount filesystems based on the traditional device " +"names, or based on a label you assign. If you ask the installer to mount by " +"label, any filesystems without a label will be mounted using a UUID instead." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1017 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Devices with stable names, such as LVM logical volumes, will continue to use " +"their traditional names rather than UUIDs." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1024 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Traditional device names may change based on the order in which the kernel " +"discovers devices at boot, which may cause the wrong filesystem to be " +"mounted. Similarly, labels are likely to clash if you plug in a new disk or " +"a USB drive, and if that happens your system's behaviour when started will " +"be random." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:1034 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# The default is to mount by UUID, but you can also choose \"traditional\" " +"to\n" +"# use traditional device names, or \"label\" to try filesystem labels " +"before\n" +"# falling back to UUIDs.\n" +"#d-i partman/mount_style select uuid" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:1040 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Base system installation" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1041 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There is actually not very much that can be preseeded for this stage of the " +"installation. The only questions asked concern the installation of the " +"kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:1048 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n" +"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n" +"# experienced users.\n" +"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n" +"\n" +"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if " +"no\n" +"# kernel is to be installed.\n" +"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-686" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:1053 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Apt setup" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1054 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Setup of the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and basic " +"configuration options is fully automated based on your installation method " +"and answers to earlier questions. You can optionally add other (local) " +"repositories." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:1062 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n" +"#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true\n" +"#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true\n" +"# Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror.\n" +"#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false\n" +"# Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used.\n" +"# Values shown below are the normal defaults.\n" +"#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates\n" +"#d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org\n" +"\n" +"# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available\n" +"#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \\\n" +"# http://local.server/debian stable main\n" +"#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server\n" +"# Enable deb-src lines\n" +"#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true\n" +"# URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or\n" +"# apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the\n" +"# sources.list line will be left commented out.\n" +"#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key\n" +"# If the provided key file ends in \".asc\" the key file needs to be an\n" +"# ASCII-armoured PGP key, if it ends in \".gpg\" it needs to use the\n" +"# \"GPG key public keyring\" format, the \"keybox database\" format is\n" +"# currently not supported.\n" +"\n" +"# By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated\n" +"# using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that\n" +"# authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended.\n" +"#d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true\n" +"\n" +"# Uncomment this to add multiarch configuration for i386\n" +"#d-i apt-setup/multiarch string i386" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:1067 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Package selection" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1068 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available. " +"Available tasks as of this writing include:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1076 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<userinput>standard</userinput> (standard tools)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1079 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<userinput>desktop</userinput> (graphical desktop)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1082 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<userinput>gnome-desktop</userinput> (Gnome desktop)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1085 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<userinput>xfce-desktop</userinput> (XFCE desktop)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1088 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<userinput>kde-desktop</userinput> (KDE Plasma desktop)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1091 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<userinput>cinnamon-desktop</userinput> (Cinnamon desktop)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1094 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<userinput>mate-desktop</userinput> (MATE desktop)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1097 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<userinput>lxde-desktop</userinput> (LXDE desktop)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1100 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<userinput>web-server</userinput> (web server)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1103 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<userinput>ssh-server</userinput> (SSH server)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1108 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the installation of a set " +"of packages in some other way. We recommend always including the " +"<userinput>standard</userinput> task." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1114 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you want to install some individual packages in addition to packages " +"installed by tasks, you can use the parameter <classname>pkgsel/include</" +"classname>. The value of this parameter can be a list of packages separated " +"by either commas or spaces, which allows it to be used easily on the kernel " +"command line as well." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:1124 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server, kde-desktop\n" +"\n" +"# Individual additional packages to install\n" +"#d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential\n" +"# Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap.\n" +"# Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade\n" +"#d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none\n" +"\n" +"# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have\n" +"# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,\n" +"# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most\n" +"# popular and should be included on the first CD/DVD.\n" +"#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:1129 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Boot loader installation" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:1131 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"<phrase arch=\"linux-any\"># Grub is the boot loader (for x86).</" +"phrase><phrase\n" +"arch=\"kfreebsd-any;hurd-any\"># To install no bootloader, uncomment this\n" +"#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true</phrase>\n" +"\n" +"# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the " +"UEFI\n" +"# partition/boot record if no other operating system is detected on the " +"machine.\n" +"d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true\n" +"\n" +"# This one makes grub-installer install to the UEFI partition/boot record, " +"if\n" +"# it also finds some other OS, which is less safe as it might not be able " +"to\n" +"# boot that other OS.\n" +"d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true\n" +"\n" +"# Due notably to potential USB sticks, the location of the primary drive " +"can\n" +"# not be determined safely in general, so this needs to be specified:\n" +"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string /dev/sda\n" +"# To install to the primary device (assuming it is not a USB stick):\n" +"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default\n" +"\n" +"# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the UEFI\n" +"# parition/boot record, uncomment and edit these lines:\n" +"#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false\n" +"#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false\n" +"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1)\n" +"# To install grub to multiple disks:\n" +"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1) (hd1,1) (hd2,1)\n" +"\n" +"# Optional password for grub, either in clear text\n" +"#d-i grub-installer/password password r00tme\n" +"#d-i grub-installer/password-again password r00tme\n" +"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash, see grub-md5-crypt(8).\n" +"#d-i grub-installer/password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n" +"\n" +"# Use the following option to add additional boot parameters for the\n" +"# installed system (if supported by the bootloader installer).\n" +"# Note: options passed to the installer will be added automatically.\n" +"#d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string nousb" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1133 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"An MD5 hash for a password for <classname>grub</classname> can be generated " +"using <command>grub-md5-crypt</command>, or using the command from the " +"example in <xref linkend=\"preseed-account\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:1143 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Finishing up the installation" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:1145 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# During installations from serial console, the regular virtual consoles\n" +"# (VT1-VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Uncomment the next\n" +"# line to prevent this.\n" +"#d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true\n" +"\n" +"# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n" +"d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note\n" +"\n" +"# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,\n" +"# which is useful in some situations.\n" +"#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false\n" +"\n" +"# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not\n" +"# reboot into the installed system.\n" +"#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true\n" +"# This will power off the machine instead of just halting it.\n" +"#d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:1150 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Preseeding other packages" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:1152 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n" +"# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n" +"# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n" +"# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n" +"# installation, and then run these commands:\n" +"# debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n" +"# debconf-get-selections >> file" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:1159 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Advanced options" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:1162 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Running custom commands during the installation" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1163 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"A very powerful and flexible option offered by the preconfiguration tools is " +"the ability to run commands or scripts at certain points in the installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1169 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When the filesystem of the target system is mounted, it is available in " +"<filename>/target</filename>. If an installation CD is used, when it is " +"mounted it is available in <filename>/cdrom</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:1177 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n" +"# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n" +"# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from\n" +"# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,\n" +"# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n" +"# automatically.\n" +"\n" +"# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n" +"# preseeding is read.\n" +"#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb\n" +"# This command is run immediately before the partitioner starts. It may be\n" +"# useful to apply dynamic partitioner preseeding that depends on the state\n" +"# of the disks (which may not be visible when preseed/early_command runs).\n" +"#d-i partman/early_command \\\n" +"# string debconf-set partman-auto/disk \"$(list-devices disk | head -" +"n1)\"\n" +"# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n" +"# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it\n" +"# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install\n" +"# packages and run commands in the target system.\n" +"#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:1182 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Using preseeding to change default values" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1183 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It is possible to use preseeding to change the default answer for a " +"question, but still have the question asked. To do this the <firstterm>seen</" +"firstterm> flag must be reset to <quote>false</quote> after setting the " +"value for a question. <informalexample><screen>\n" +"d-i foo/bar string value\n" +"d-i foo/bar seen false\n" +"</screen></informalexample> The same effect can be achieved for " +"<emphasis>all</emphasis> questions by setting the parameter " +"<classname>preseed/interactive=true</classname> at the boot prompt. This can " +"also be useful for testing or debugging your preconfiguration file." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1197 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that the <quote>d-i</quote> owner should only be used for variables " +"used in the installer itself. For variables belonging to packages installed " +"on the target system, you should use the name of that package instead. See " +"the footnote to <xref linkend=\"preseed-bootparms\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1204 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are preseeding using boot parameters, you can make the installer ask " +"the corresponding question by using the <quote>?=</quote> operator, i.e. " +"<userinput><replaceable>foo</replaceable>/<replaceable>bar</replaceable>?" +"=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput> (or " +"<userinput><replaceable>owner</replaceable>:<replaceable>foo/bar</" +"replaceable>?=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput>). This will of " +"course only have effect for parameters that correspond to questions that are " +"actually displayed during an installation and not for <quote>internal</" +"quote> parameters." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1214 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For more debugging information, use the boot parameter " +"<classname>DEBCONF_DEBUG=5</classname>. This will cause <classname>debconf</" +"classname> to print much more detail about the current settings of each " +"variable and about its progress through each package's installation scripts." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preseed.xml:1226 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Chainloading preconfiguration files" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1227 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It is possible to include other preconfiguration files from a " +"preconfiguration file. Any settings in those files will override pre-" +"existing settings from files loaded earlier. This makes it possible to put, " +"for example, general networking settings for your location in one file and " +"more specific settings for certain configurations in other files." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preseed.xml:1237 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# More than one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n" +"# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n" +"# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n" +"# the same directory as the preconfiguration file that includes them.\n" +"#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg\n" +"\n" +"# The installer can optionally verify checksums of preconfiguration files\n" +"# before using them. Currently only md5sums are supported, list the md5sums\n" +"# in the same order as the list of files to include.\n" +"#d-i preseed/include/checksum string 5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" +"\n" +"# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n" +"# preconfiguration files, includes those files. \n" +"#d-i preseed/include_command \\\n" +"# string if [ \"`hostname`\" = bob ]; then echo bob.cfg; fi\n" +"\n" +"# Most flexibly of all, this downloads a program and runs it. The program\n" +"# can use commands such as debconf-set to manipulate the debconf database.\n" +"# More than one script can be listed, separated by spaces.\n" +"# Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from the same\n" +"# directory as the preconfiguration file that runs them.\n" +"#d-i preseed/run string foo.sh" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preseed.xml:1239 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It is also possible to chainload from the initrd or file preseeding phase, " +"into network preseeding by setting preseed/url in the earlier files. This " +"will cause network preseeding to be performed when the network comes up. You " +"need to be careful when doing this, since there will be two distinct runs at " +"preseeding, meaning for example that you get another chance to run the " +"preseed/early command, the second one happening after the network comes up." +msgstr "" |