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Diffstat (limited to 'po/es/preparing.po')
| -rw-r--r-- | po/es/preparing.po | 537 |
1 files changed, 445 insertions, 92 deletions
diff --git a/po/es/preparing.po b/po/es/preparing.po index 2c51c5a61..597461997 100644 --- a/po/es/preparing.po +++ b/po/es/preparing.po @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: debian-installer\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-08-05 21:38+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-04-15 20:29+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-03-08 12:08+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Javier Fernández-Sanguino <jfs@debian.org>\n" "Language-Team: Debian l10n Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -1781,7 +1781,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuración." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1138 preparing.xml:1290 +#: preparing.xml:1138 preparing.xml:1479 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot Device Selection" msgstr "Selección de dispositivo de arranque" @@ -1817,10 +1817,21 @@ msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preparing.xml:1154 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Most BIOS versions allow to call up a boot menu on system startup in which " -"you select from which device the computer should start for the current " +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Most BIOS versions allow to call up a boot menu on system startup in " +#| "which you select from which device the computer should start for the " +#| "current session. If this option is available, the BIOS usually displays a " +#| "short message like <quote>press <keycap>F12</keycap> for boot menu</" +#| "quote> on system startup. The actual key used to select this menu varies " +#| "from system to system; commonly used keys are <keycap>F12</keycap>, " +#| "<keycap>F11</keycap> and <keycap>F8</keycap>. Choosing a device from this " +#| "menu does not change the default boot order of the BIOS, i.e. you can " +#| "start once from a USB stick while having configured the internal harddisk " +#| "as the normal primary boot device." +msgid "" +"Most BIOS versions allow you to call up a boot menu on system startup in " +"which you select from which device the computer should start for the current " "session. If this option is available, the BIOS usually displays a short " "message like <quote>press <keycap>F12</keycap> for boot menu</quote> on " "system startup. The actual key used to select this menu varies from system " @@ -1845,10 +1856,14 @@ msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preparing.xml:1168 -#, no-c-format +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "If your BIOS does not provide you with a boot menu to do ad-hoc choices " +#| "of the current boot device, you have to change your BIOS setup to make " +#| "the device from which the &d-i; shall be booted the primary boot device." msgid "" "If your BIOS does not provide you with a boot menu to do ad-hoc choices of " -"the current boot device, you have to change your BIOS setup to make the " +"the current boot device, you will have to change your BIOS setup to make the " "device from which the &d-i; shall be booted the primary boot device." msgstr "" "Si la BIOS no proporciona un menú de arranque para realizar selecciones " @@ -1993,13 +2008,308 @@ msgstr "" "nvram." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1257 +#: preparing.xml:1253 +#, no-c-format +msgid "How to update bare metal ppc64el firmware" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1254 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This is an excerpt from <ulink url=\"&url-ibm-powerkvm;\">IBM PowerKVM on " +"IBM POWER8</ulink>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1259 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Open Power Abstraction Layer (OPAL) is the system firmware in the stack of " +"POWER processor-based server." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1264 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There may be instances when the user might have to upgrade the Power Systems " +"firmware to a more recent level to acquire new features or additional " +"support for devices." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1270 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Make sure that the following requirements are met:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1275 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Their order on the system." +msgid "an OS to be running on the system;" +msgstr "Su orden en el sistema." + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1277 +#, no-c-format +msgid "the .img file of the OPAL level that the user needs to update to;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1279 +#, no-c-format +msgid "the machine isn't under HMC control." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1283 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Power Systems has two sides of flash to boot firmware from, namely permanent " +"and temporary. This provides a way to test firmware updates on the temporary " +"side of the flash before committing the tested changes to the permanent " +"side, thereby committing the new updates." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1290 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Perform the following steps for the update:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1295 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Save the level of the existing firmware before really updating. In ASM, in " +"the system menu, click <command>Service Aids ??? Service Processor Command " +"Line</command>, and run the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preparing.xml:1299 +#, no-c-format +msgid "cupdcmd -f" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1300 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Download the .img file of the level of firmware to be updated to a location " +"in the host filesystem. Refer to IBM Fix Central for downloading the image " +"file." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1304 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Verify the image downloaded by running the following command and save the " +"output." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preparing.xml:1307 +#, no-c-format +msgid "$update_flash -v -f <file_name.img>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1309 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Update the firmware by running the following command." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preparing.xml:1311 +#, no-c-format +msgid "$update_flash -f <file_name.img>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1317 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The command reboots the system and therefore, sessions if any, would be lost." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1320 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Do not reboot or switch off the system until it is back." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1327 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Verify the updated firmware level of the temporary side of the flash as in " +"step 1." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1330 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In case the update has to be reverted, the user can do so by running this " +"command: <informalexample><screen>\n" +" $update_flash -r\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Rejection would reject only the temporary side " +"of the flash. Therefore, the new level should be committed to the permanent " +"side only after thorough testing of the new firmware." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1337 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The new updated level can be committed to the permanent side of the flash by " +"running the following command." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preparing.xml:1340 +#, no-c-format +msgid "$update_flash -c" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1348 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Updating KVM guest firmware (SLOF)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1349 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Slimline Open Firmware (SLOF) is an implementation of the IEEE 1275 " +"standard. It can be used as partition firmware for pSeries machines running " +"on QEMU or KVM." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1356 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The package qemu-slof is, in fact, a dependency of package qemu-system-ppc " +"(which also provides the virtual package qemu-system-ppc64), and can be " +"installed or updated via <command>apt-get</command> tool on Debian-based " +"distros. Like so: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# apt-get install qemu-slof\n" +"</screen></informalexample> SLOF can also be installed into rpm-based " +"distribution systems, given the proper repository or rpm package. " +"Additionally, the upstream source code is available at http://github.com/" +"leilihh/SLOF." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1370 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Thus, one can use a different SLOF file rather than the default, when " +"running <command>qemu-system</command>, by adding the command line argument " +"<userinput>-bios <slof_file> </userinput> when starting qemu." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1380 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Updating PowerKVM hypervisor" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1381 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Instructions for Netboot installation" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1382 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You will need a DHCP/TFTP (BOOTP) server, as well as a web server. After " +"downloading ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso, mount loop it and unpack it " +"into some directory within your HTTP server www root structure (say " +"wwwroot): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cd <directory-where-the-iso-is>\n" +"# mkdir ./iso\n" +"# sudo mount -o loop ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso ./iso\n" +"# cp -a ./iso/* <path-to-wwwroot>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Create the petitboot.conf file in a directory " +"under your tftproot, say /tftproot/powerkvm, with the following contents: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"label PowerKVM Automated Install\n" +"kernel http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/ppc/ppc64/vmlinuz\n" +"initrd http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/ppc/ppc64/initrd.img\n" +"append root=live:http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/LiveOS/squashfs." +"img repo=http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/packages rd.dm=0 rd.md=0 " +"console=hvc0 console=tty0\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Editing your dhcpd.conf, set this directive at " +"the beginning: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"option conf-file code 209 = text;\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Add the system directive: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"host <your-system> {\n" +" hardware ethernet <system macaddr>\n" +" fixed-address <system ip>;\n" +" option host-name \"<system hostname>\";\n" +" option conf-file \"<powerkvm/petitboot.conf>\";\n" +" }\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Reboot the dhcp server." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1406 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Boot your PowerLinux machine." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1410 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There should be the following option at petitboot (select it): " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"\"Power KVM Automated Install\" \n" +"</screen></informalexample> The installer menu should appear automatically." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1421 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Instructions for DVD" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1422 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Boot the ISO ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso (either burn a DVD or make " +"it virtual if using QEMU) and simply wait for the boot." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1425 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There should be the following option at petitboot (select it): " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"\"POWERKVM_LIVECD\" \n" +"</screen></informalexample> The installer menu should appear automatically." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1446 #, no-c-format msgid "Invoking OpenBoot" msgstr "Utilización de OpenBoot" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1259 +#: preparing.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "OpenBoot provides the basic functions needed to boot the &arch-title; " @@ -2015,7 +2325,7 @@ msgstr "" "máquina, como diagnósticos y programas básicos." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1267 +#: preparing.xml:1456 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get to the boot prompt you need to hold down the <keycap>Stop</keycap> " @@ -2036,7 +2346,7 @@ msgstr "" "nueva línea de órdenes si obtiene la antigua." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1279 +#: preparing.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are using a serial console, send a break to the machine. With " @@ -2051,7 +2361,7 @@ msgstr "" "programa distinto." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1292 +#: preparing.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can use OpenBoot to boot from specific devices, and also to change your " @@ -2072,7 +2382,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">Referencia de OpenBoot de Sun</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1302 +#: preparing.xml:1491 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Typically, with newer revisions, you can use OpenBoot devices such as " @@ -2115,7 +2425,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"&url-openboot;\">Referencia de OpenBoot de Sun</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1325 +#: preparing.xml:1514 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To boot from a specific device, use the command <userinput>boot " @@ -2146,19 +2456,19 @@ msgstr "" "</screen></informalexample> y desde Solaris:" #. Tag: screen -#: preparing.xml:1344 +#: preparing.xml:1533 #, no-c-format msgid "eeprom boot-device=disk1:1" msgstr "# eeprom boot-device=disk1:1" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1354 +#: preparing.xml:1543 #, no-c-format msgid "BIOS Setup" msgstr "Configuración de la BIOS" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1355 +#: preparing.xml:1544 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to install &debian-gnu; on a &arch-title; or zSeries machine you " @@ -2182,7 +2492,7 @@ msgstr "" "basada en líneas en lugar de caracteres." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1367 +#: preparing.xml:1556 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Linux on this platform runs either natively on the bare machine, in a so-" @@ -2210,7 +2520,7 @@ msgstr "" "de ésta opción y del HMC." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1376 +#: preparing.xml:1565 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Before you actually perform an installation, you have to go over some design " @@ -2236,13 +2546,13 @@ msgstr "" "leer los pasos de instalación específicos de &debian;." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1393 +#: preparing.xml:1582 #, no-c-format msgid "Native and LPAR installations" msgstr "Instalaciones nativas y LPAR" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1394 +#: preparing.xml:1583 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Please refer to chapter 5 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/" @@ -2258,13 +2568,13 @@ msgstr "" "Distribuciones</ulink> que describen cómo configurar LPAR para Linux." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1408 +#: preparing.xml:1597 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation as a VM guest" msgstr "Instalación como invitado de VM" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1410 +#: preparing.xml:1599 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Please refer to chapter 6 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/" @@ -2281,7 +2591,7 @@ msgstr "" "ejecutar Linux." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1420 +#: preparing.xml:1609 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to copy all the files from the <filename>generic</filename> sub-" @@ -2303,13 +2613,13 @@ msgstr "" "filename>, que introducirá los ficheros en el orden correcto." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1437 +#: preparing.xml:1626 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up an installation server" msgstr "Preparación de un servidor de instalación" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1439 +#: preparing.xml:1628 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you don't have a connection to the Internet (either directly or via a web " @@ -2323,7 +2633,7 @@ msgstr "" "usando NFS, HTTP ó FTP." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1447 +#: preparing.xml:1636 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation server needs to copy the exact directory structure from any " @@ -2338,19 +2648,19 @@ msgstr "" "instalación en un árbol de directorios como éste." #. Tag: emphasis -#: preparing.xml:1456 +#: preparing.xml:1645 #, no-c-format msgid "FIXME: more information needed — from a Redbook?" msgstr "FIXME: es necesaria más información — ¿obtenerla de un Redbook?" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1466 +#: preparing.xml:1655 #, no-c-format msgid "ARM firmware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1468 +#: preparing.xml:1657 #, no-c-format msgid "" "As already mentioned before, there is unfortunately no standard for system " @@ -2365,7 +2675,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1480 +#: preparing.xml:1669 #, no-c-format msgid "" "As a result even newly sold systems often use a firmware that is based on a " @@ -2379,13 +2689,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1493 +#: preparing.xml:1682 #, no-c-format -msgid "Setting the ethernet MAC address in u-boot" +msgid "Debian-provided U-Boot (system firmware) images" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1494 +#: preparing.xml:1683 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Debian provides U-Boot images for various armhf systems that can load their " +"U-Boot from an SD card at &armmp-uboot-img;. The U-Boot builds are offered " +"in two formats: raw U-Boot components and a ready-made card image that can " +"easily be written onto an SD card. The raw U-Boot components are provided " +"for advanced users; the generally recommended way is to use one of the ready-" +"made SD card images. They are named <system-type>.sdcard.img.gz and " +"can be written to a card e.g. with <informalexample><screen>zcat <system-" +"type>.sdcard.img.gz > /dev/SD_CARD_DEVICE</screen></informalexample> As " +"with all images, please be aware that writing the image to an SD card wipes " +"all previous contents of the card!" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1698 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If Debian provides a U-Boot image for your system, it is recommended that " +"you use this image instead of the vendor-provided U-Boot, as the version in " +"Debian is usually newer and has more features." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1706 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Setting the ethernet MAC address in U-Boot" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1707 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The MAC address of every ethernet interface should normally be globally " @@ -2396,7 +2737,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1502 +#: preparing.xml:1715 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of development boards, sometimes the manufacturer wants to avoid " @@ -2411,7 +2752,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1513 +#: preparing.xml:1726 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To avoid conflicts with existing officially-assigned MAC addresses, there is " @@ -2424,68 +2765,68 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1523 +#: preparing.xml:1736 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"On systems using u-boot as system firmware, the ethernet MAC address is " +"On systems using U-Boot as system firmware, the ethernet MAC address is " "placed in the <quote>ethaddr</quote> environment variable. It can be checked " -"at the u-boot command prompt with the command <quote>printenv ethaddr</" +"at the U-Boot command prompt with the command <quote>printenv ethaddr</" "quote> and can be set with the command <quote>setenv ethaddr ca:ff:" "ee:12:34:56</quote>. After setting the value, the command <quote>saveenv</" "quote> makes the assignment permanent." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1534 +#: preparing.xml:1747 #, no-c-format -msgid "Kernel/Initrd/Device-Tree relocation issues in u-boot" +msgid "Kernel/Initrd/Device-Tree relocation issues in U-Boot" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1535 +#: preparing.xml:1748 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"On some systems with older u-boot versions there can be problems with " +"On some systems with older U-Boot versions there can be problems with " "properly relocating the Linux kernel, the initial ramdisk and the device-" -"tree blob in memory during the boot process. In this case, u-boot shows the " +"tree blob in memory during the boot process. In this case, U-Boot shows the " "message <quote>Starting kernel ...</quote>, but the system freezes " "afterwards without further output. These issues have been solved with newer " -"u-boot versions from v2014.07 onwards." +"U-Boot versions from v2014.07 onwards." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1544 +#: preparing.xml:1757 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If the system has originally used a u-boot version older than v2014.07 and " +"If the system has originally used a U-Boot version older than v2014.07 and " "has been upgraded to a newer version later, the problem might still occur " -"even after upgrading u-boot. Upgrading u-boot usually does not modify the " -"existing u-boot environment variables and the fix requires an additional " -"environment variable (bootm_size) to be set, which u-boot does automatically " +"even after upgrading U-Boot. Upgrading U-Boot usually does not modify the " +"existing U-Boot environment variables and the fix requires an additional " +"environment variable (bootm_size) to be set, which U-Boot does automatically " "only on fresh installations without existing environment data. It is " -"possible to manually set bootm_size to the new u-boot's default value by " -"running the command <quote>env default bootm_size; saveenv</quote> at the u-" -"boot prompt." +"possible to manually set bootm_size to the new U-Boot's default value by " +"running the command <quote>env default bootm_size; saveenv</quote> at the U-" +"Boot prompt." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1555 +#: preparing.xml:1768 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Another possibility to circumvent relocation-related problems is to run the " "command <quote>setenv fdt_high ffffffff; setenv initrd_high 0xffffffff; " -"saveenv</quote> at the u-boot prompt to completely disable the relocation of " +"saveenv</quote> at the U-Boot prompt to completely disable the relocation of " "the initial ramdisk and the device-tree blob." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1565 +#: preparing.xml:1778 #, no-c-format msgid "Systems with UEFI firmware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1566 +#: preparing.xml:1779 #, no-c-format msgid "" "UEFI (<quote>Unified Extensible Firmware Interface</quote>) is a new kind of " @@ -2494,7 +2835,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1572 +#: preparing.xml:1785 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Currently most PC systems that use UEFI also have a so-called " @@ -2503,18 +2844,18 @@ msgid "" "BIOS, so that software written for the classic PC BIOS can be used " "unchanged. Nonetheless UEFI is intended to one day completely replace the " "old PC BIOS without being fully backwards-compatible and there are already a " -"few systems with UEFI but without CSM." +"lot of systems with UEFI but without CSM." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1582 +#: preparing.xml:1795 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On systems with UEFI there are a few things to take into consideration when " "installing an operating system. The way the firmware loads an operating " "system is fundamentally different between the classic BIOS (or UEFI in CSM " "mode) and native UEFI. One major difference is the way the harddisk " -"partitions get recorded on the harddisk. While the classic BIOS and UEFI in " +"partitions are recorded on the harddisk. While the classic BIOS and UEFI in " "CSM mode use a DOS partition table, native UEFI uses a different " "partitioning scheme called <quote>GUID Partition Table</quote> (GPT). On a " "single disk, for all practical purposes only one of the two can be used and " @@ -2523,14 +2864,14 @@ msgid "" "from a disk with GPT is only possible in native UEFI mode, but using GPT " "becomes more and more common as hard disk sizes grow, because the classic " "DOS partition table cannot address disks larger than about 2 Terabytes while " -"GPT allows for by far larger disks. The other major difference between BIOS " -"(or UEFI in CSM mode) and native UEFI is from where boot code is loaded and " -"in which format it has to be, so that different bootloaders are needed for " -"both systems." +"GPT allows for far larger disks. The other major difference between BIOS (or " +"UEFI in CSM mode) and native UEFI is the location where boot code is stored " +"and in which format it has to be. This means that different bootloaders are " +"needed for each system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1602 +#: preparing.xml:1815 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The latter becomes important when booting &d-i; on a UEFI system with CSM " @@ -2549,7 +2890,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1618 +#: preparing.xml:1831 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Another UEFI-related topic is the so-called <quote>secure boot</quote> " @@ -2561,54 +2902,66 @@ msgid "" "Microsoft used for signing the Windows bootloader. As the boot code used by " "&d-i; is not signed by Microsoft, booting the installer requires prior " "deactivation of secure boot in case it is enabled. Secure boot is often " -"enabled by default on systems that come preinstalled with a 64Bit version of " -"Windows 8 and there is unfortunately no standard where in the UEFI setup it " -"can be disabled. On some systems, the option to disable secure boot is only " -"made visible when a BIOS password has been set by the user, so if you have a " +"enabled by default on systems that come preinstalled with a 64-bit version " +"of Windows 8 and there is unfortunately no standard way to disable it in the " +"UEFI setup. On some systems, the option to disable secure boot is only made " +"visible when a BIOS password has been set by the user, so if you have a " "system with secure boot enabled, but cannot find an option to disable it, " "try setting a BIOS password, powercycle the machine and look again for an " "appropriate option." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1640 +#: preparing.xml:1853 #, no-c-format msgid "Disabling the Windows 8 <quote>fast boot</quote> feature" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1641 +#: preparing.xml:1854 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Windows 8 offers a feature called <quote>fast boot</quote> to cut down " +"system startup time. Technically, when this feature is enabled, Windows 8 " +"does not do a real shutdown and a real cold boot afterwards when ordered to " +"shut down, but instead does something resembling a partial suspend to disk " +"to reduce the <quote>boot</quote> time. As long as Windows 8 is the only " +"operating system on the machine, this is unproblematic, but it can result in " +"problems and data loss when you have a dual boot setup in which another " +"operating system accesses the same filesystems as Windows 8 does. In that " +"case the real state of the filesystem can be different from what Windows 8 " +"believes it to be after the <quote>boot</quote> and this could cause " +"filesystem corruption upon further write accesses to the filesystem. " +"Therefore in a dual boot setup, to avoid filesystem corruption the " +"<quote>fast boot</quote> feature has to be disabled within Windows." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1870 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Windows 8 offers a feature called <quote>fast boot</quote> to cut down the " -"time needed to boot itself. Technically, when this feature is enabled, " -"Windows 8 does not do a real shutdown and a real cold boot afterwards when " -"ordered to shut down, but instead does something resembling a partial " -"suspend to disk to reduce the <quote>boot</quote> time. As long as Windows 8 " -"is the only operating system on the machine, this is unproblematic, but it " -"can result in problems and data loss when you have a dual boot setup in " -"which another operating system accesses the same filesystems as Windows 8 " -"does. In that case the real state of the filesystem can be different from " -"what Windows 8 believes it to be after the <quote>boot</quote> and this " -"could cause filesystem corruption upon further write accesses to the " -"filesystem. Therefore in a dual boot setup, to avoid filesystem corruption " -"the <quote>fast boot</quote> feature has to be disabled within Windows." +"It may also be necessary to disable <quote>fast boot</quote> to even allow " +"access to UEFI setup to choose to boot another operating system or &d-i;. On " +"some UEFI systems, the firmware will reduce <quote>boot</quote> time by not " +"initialising the keyboard controller or USB hardware; in these cases, it is " +"necessary to boot into Windows and disable this feature to allow for a " +"change of boot order." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1659 +#: preparing.xml:1882 #, no-c-format msgid "Hardware Issues to Watch Out For" msgstr "Problemas de hardware a tener en cuenta" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1662 +#: preparing.xml:1885 #, no-c-format msgid "USB BIOS support and keyboards" msgstr "Compatibilidad de USB en la BIOS y teclados USB" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1663 +#: preparing.xml:1886 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have no PS/2-style keyboard, but only a USB model, on some very old " @@ -2628,13 +2981,13 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>Compatibilidad de teclado USB</quote>." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1676 +#: preparing.xml:1899 #, no-c-format msgid "Display-visibility on OldWorld Powermacs" msgstr "Visibilidad de la pantalla en Powermacs OldWorld" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1678 +#: preparing.xml:1901 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some OldWorld Powermacs, most notably those with the <quote>control</quote> " |