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diff --git a/nl/appendix/files.xml b/nl/appendix/files.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 9de7f07d9..000000000 --- a/nl/appendix/files.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,354 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 58142 untranslated --> - - - <sect1 arch="linux-any" id="linuxdevices"><title>Linux Devices</title> -<para> - -In Linux various special files can be found under the directory -<filename>/dev</filename>. These files are called device files and -behave unlike ordinary files. The most common types of device files -are for block devices and character devices. These files are an -interface to the actual driver (part of the Linux kernel) which in -turn accesses the hardware. Another, less common, type of device file -is the named <firstterm>pipe</firstterm>. -The most important device files are listed in the tables below. - -</para><para> - -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody> -<row> - <entry><filename>fd0</filename></entry> - <entry>First Floppy Drive</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>fd1</filename></entry> - <entry>Second Floppy Drive</entry> -</row> -</tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody> -<row> - <entry><filename>hda</filename></entry> - <entry>IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Master)</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>hdb</filename></entry> - <entry>IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Slave)</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>hdc</filename></entry> - <entry>IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Master)</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>hdd</filename></entry> - <entry>IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Slave)</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>hda1</filename></entry> - <entry>First partition of the first IDE hard disk</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>hdd15</filename></entry> - <entry>Fifteenth partition of the fourth IDE hard disk</entry> -</row> -</tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody> -<row> - <entry><filename>sda</filename></entry> - <entry>SCSI Hard disk with lowest SCSI ID (e.g. 0)</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>sdb</filename></entry> - <entry>SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 1)</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>sdc</filename></entry> - <entry>SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 2)</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>sda1</filename></entry> - <entry>First partition of the first SCSI hard disk</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>sdd10</filename></entry> - <entry>Tenth partition of the fourth SCSI hard disk</entry> -</row> -</tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody> -<row> - <entry><filename>sr0</filename></entry> - <entry>SCSI CD-ROM with the lowest SCSI ID</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>sr1</filename></entry> - <entry>SCSI CD-ROM with the next higher SCSI ID</entry> -</row> -</tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody> -<row> - <entry><filename>ttyS0</filename></entry> - <entry>Serial port 0, COM1 under MS-DOS</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>ttyS1</filename></entry> - <entry>Serial port 1, COM2 under MS-DOS</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>psaux</filename></entry> - <entry>PS/2 mouse device</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>gpmdata</filename></entry> - <entry>Pseudo device, repeater data from GPM (mouse) daemon</entry> -</row> -</tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody> -<row> - <entry><filename>cdrom</filename></entry> - <entry>Symbolic link to the CD-ROM drive</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>mouse</filename></entry> - <entry>Symbolic link to the mouse device file</entry> -</row> -</tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody> -<row> - <entry><filename>null</filename></entry> - <entry>Anything written to this device will disappear</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>zero</filename></entry> - <entry>One can endlessly read zeros out of this device</entry> -</row> -</tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</para> - - <sect2 arch="not-s390" id="device-mouse"> - <title>Setting Up Your Mouse</title> -<para> - -The mouse can be used in both the Linux console (with gpm) and the X -window environment. Normally, this is a simple matter of installing -<filename>gpm</filename> and the X server itself. Both should be -configured to use <filename>/dev/input/mice</filename> as the mouse -device. The correct mouse protocol is named <userinput>exps2</userinput> -in gpm, and <userinput>ExplorerPS/2</userinput> in X. The respective -configuration files are <filename>/etc/gpm.conf</filename> and -<filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename>. - -</para><para> - -Certain kernel modules must be loaded in order for your mouse to work. -In most cases the correct modules are autodetected, but not always for -old-style serial and bus mice<footnote> - -<para> -Serial mice usually have a 9-hole D-shaped connector; bus mice have an -8-pin round connector, not to be confused with the 6-pin round connector -of a PS/2 mouse or the 4-pin round connector of an ADB mouse. -</para> - -</footnote>, which are quite rare except on very old computers. Summary -of Linux kernel modules needed for different mouse types: - -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><thead> -<row> - <entry>Module</entry> - <entry>Description</entry> -</row> -</thead><tbody> -<row> - <entry>psmouse</entry> - <entry>PS/2 mice (should be autodetected)</entry> -</row> -<row> - <entry>usbhid</entry> - <entry>USB mice (should be autodetected)</entry> -</row> -<row> - <entry>sermouse</entry> - <entry>Most serial mice</entry> -</row> -<row> - <entry>logibm</entry> - <entry>Bus mouse connected to Logitech adapter card</entry> -</row> -<row> - <entry>inport</entry> - <entry>Bus mouse connected to ATI or Microsoft InPort card</entry> -</row> -</tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -To load a mouse driver module, you can use the <command>modconf</command> -command (from the package with the same name) and look in the category -<userinput>kernel/drivers/input/mouse</userinput>. - -</para><para arch="powerpc"> -<!-- FJP 20070122: Unsure if this is still valid --> - -Modern kernels give you the capability to emulate a three-button mouse -when your mouse only has one button. Just add the following lines to -<filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename> file. - -<informalexample><screen> -# 3-button mouse emulation -# turn on emulation -/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1 -# Send middle mouse button signal with the F11 key -/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87 -# Send right mouse button signal with the F12 key -/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88 -# For different keys, use showkey to tell you what the code is. -</screen></informalexample> - -</para> - </sect2> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="tasksel-size-list"> - <title>Disk Space Needed for Tasks</title> -<para> - -A standard installation for the amd64 architecture, including all standard -packages and using the default 2.6 kernel, takes up &std-system-size;MB of disk space. -A minimal base installation, without the <quote>Standard system</quote> -task selected, will take &base-system-size;MB. - -</para> -<important><para> - -In both cases this is the actual disk space used <emphasis>after</emphasis> -the installation is finished and any temporary files deleted. It also does -not take into account overhead used by the file system, for example for -journal files. This means that significantly more disk space is needed both -<emphasis>during</emphasis> the installation and for normal system use. - -</para></important> -<para> - -The following table lists sizes reported by aptitude for the tasks listed -in tasksel. Note that some tasks have overlapping constituents, so the -total installed size for two tasks together may be less than the total -obtained by adding up the numbers. - -</para><para> - -By default the installer will install the GNOME desktop environment, but -alternative desktop environments can be selected either by using one -of the special CD images, or by specifying the desired desktop environment -when the installer is booted (see <xref linkend="pkgsel"/>). - -</para><para> - -Note that you will need to add the sizes listed in the table to the size -of the standard installation when determining the size of partitions. -Most of the size listed as <quote>Installed size</quote> will end up in -<filename>/usr</filename> and in <filename>/lib</filename>; -the size listed as <quote>Download size</quote> -is (temporarily) required in <filename>/var</filename>. - -</para><para> - -<informaltable><tgroup cols="4"> -<thead> -<row> - <entry>Task</entry> - <entry>Installed size (MB)</entry> - <entry>Download size (MB)</entry> - <entry>Space needed to install (MB)</entry> -</row> -</thead> - -<tbody> -<row> - <entry>Desktop environment</entry> - <entry> </entry> - <entry> </entry> - <entry> </entry> -</row> -<row> - <entry> • GNOME (default)</entry> - <entry>&task-desktop-gnome-inst;</entry> - <entry>&task-desktop-gnome-dl;</entry> - <entry>&task-desktop-gnome-tot;</entry> -</row> -<row> - <entry> • KDE</entry> - <entry>&task-desktop-kde-inst;</entry> - <entry>&task-desktop-kde-dl;</entry> - <entry>&task-desktop-kde-tot;</entry> -</row> -<row> - <entry> • Xfce</entry> - <entry>&task-desktop-xfce-inst;</entry> - <entry>&task-desktop-xfce-dl;</entry> - <entry>&task-desktop-xfce-tot;</entry> -</row> -<row> - <entry> • LXDE</entry> - <entry>&task-desktop-lxde-inst;</entry> - <entry>&task-desktop-lxde-dl;</entry> - <entry>&task-desktop-lxde-tot;</entry> -</row> - -<row> - <entry>Laptop<footnote> - - <para> - There is some overlap of the Laptop task with the Desktop environment task. - If you install both, the Laptop task will only require a few MB additional - disk space. - </para> - - </footnote></entry> - <entry>&task-laptop-inst;</entry> - <entry>&task-laptop-dl;</entry> - <entry>&task-laptop-tot;</entry> -</row> - -<row> - <entry>Web server</entry> - <entry>&task-web-inst;</entry> - <entry>&task-web-dl;</entry> - <entry>&task-web-tot;</entry> -</row> - -<row> - <entry>Print server</entry> - <entry>&task-print-inst;</entry> - <entry>&task-print-dl;</entry> - <entry>&task-print-tot;</entry> -</row> - -<row> - <entry>DNS server</entry> - <entry>&task-dns-inst;</entry> - <entry>&task-dns-dl;</entry> - <entry>&task-dns-tot;</entry> -</row> - -<row> - <entry>File server</entry> - <entry>&task-file-inst;</entry> - <entry>&task-file-dl;</entry> - <entry>&task-file-tot;</entry> -</row> - -<row> - <entry>Mail server</entry> - <entry>&task-mail-inst;</entry> - <entry>&task-mail-dl;</entry> - <entry>&task-mail-tot;</entry> -</row> - -<row> - <entry>SQL database</entry> - <entry>&task-sql-inst;</entry> - <entry>&task-sql-dl;</entry> - <entry>&task-sql-tot;</entry> -</row> - -</tbody> -</tgroup></informaltable> - -</para><para> - -If you install in a language other than English, <command>tasksel</command> -may automatically install a <firstterm>localization task</firstterm>, if one -is available for your language. Space requirements differ per language; -you should allow up to 350MB in total for download and installation. - -</para> - </sect1> |