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-<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
-<!-- original version: 15221 untranslated -->
-
- <sect1 id="boot-troubleshooting">
- <title>Troubleshooting the Install Process</title>
-<para>
-</para>
-
- <sect2 id="unreliable-floppies">
- <title>Floppy Disk Reliability</title>
-
-<para>
-
-The biggest problem for people installing Debian for the first time
-seems to be floppy disk reliability.
-
-</para><para>
-
-The boot floppy is the floppy with the worst problems, because it
-is read by the hardware directly, before Linux boots. Often, the
-hardware doesn't read as reliably as the Linux floppy disk driver, and
-may just stop without printing an error message if it reads incorrect
-data. There can also be failures in the Driver Floppies most of which
-indicate themselves with a flood of messages about disk I/O errors.
-
-</para><para>
-
-If you are having the installation stall at a particular floppy, the
-first thing you should do is re-download the floppy disk image and
-write it to a <emphasis>different</emphasis> floppy. Simply
-reformatting the old
-floppy may not be sufficient, even if it appears that the floppy was
-reformatted and written with no errors. It is sometimes useful to try
-writing the floppy on a different system.
-
-</para><para>
-
-One user reports he had to write the images to floppy
-<emphasis>three</emphasis> times before one worked, and then
-everything was fine with the third floppy.
-
-</para><para>
-
-Other users have reported that simply rebooting a few times with the
-same floppy in the floppy drive can lead to a successful boot. This is
-all due to buggy hardware or firmware floppy drivers.
-
-</para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2><title>Boot Configuration</title>
-
-<para>
-
-If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process,
-doesn't recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not
-recognized properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters,
-as discussed in <xref linkend="boot-parms"/>.
-
-</para><para>
-
-If you are booting with your own kernel instead of the one supplied
-with the installer, be sure that <userinput>CONFIG_DEVFS</userinput> is set in
-your kernel. The installer requires
-<userinput>CONFIG_DEVFS</userinput>.
-
-</para><para>
-
-Often, problems can be solved by removing add-ons and peripherals, and
-then trying booting again. <phrase arch="x86">Internal modems, sound
-cards, and Plug-n-Play devices can be especially problematic.</phrase>
-
-</para><para>
-
-There are, however, some limitations in our boot floppy set with
-respect to supported hardware. Some Linux-supported platforms might
-not be directly supported by our boot floppies. If this is the case,
-you may have to create a custom boot disk (see
-<xref linkend="rescue-replace-kernel"/>), or investigate network
-installations.
-
-</para><para>
-
-If you have a large amount of memory installed in your machine, more
-than 512M, and the installer hangs when booting the kernel, you may
-need to include a boot argument to limit the amount of memory the
-kernel sees, such as <userinput>mem=512m</userinput>.
-
-</para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="kernel-msgs">
- <title>Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages</title>
-
-<para>
-
-During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form
-<computeroutput>can't find <replaceable>something</replaceable>
-</computeroutput>, or <computeroutput>
-<replaceable>something</replaceable> not present</computeroutput>,
-<computeroutput>can't initialize <replaceable>something</replaceable>
-</computeroutput>, or even <computeroutput>this driver release depends
-on <replaceable>something</replaceable> </computeroutput>.
-Most of these messages are harmless. You
-see them because the kernel for the installation system is built to
-run on computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no
-one computer will have every possible peripheral device, so the
-operating system may emit a few complaints while it looks for
-peripherals you don't own. You may also see the system pause for a
-while. This happens when it is waiting for a device to respond, and
-that device is not present on your system. If you find the time it
-takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create a
-custom kernel later (see <xref linkend="kernel-baking"/>).
-
-</para>
- </sect2>
-
-
- <sect2 id="problem-report">
- <title>Bug Reporter</title>
-<para>
-
-If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the
-install, the bug reporter menu choice may be helpful. It copies system
-error logs and configuration information to a user-supplied floppy.
-This information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to
-fix it. If you are submitting a bug report you may want to attach
-this information to the bug report.
-
-</para><para>
-
-Other pertinent installation messages may be found in
-<filename>/target/var/log/debian-installer/</filename> during the
-installation, and <filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename>
-after the computer has been booted into the installed system.
-
-</para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="submit-bug">
- <title>Submitting Bug Reports</title>
-<para>
-
-If you still have problems, please submit a bug report. Send an email
-to <email>submit@bugs.debian.org</email>. You
-<emphasis>must</emphasis> include the following as the first lines of
-the email:
-
-<informalexample><screen>
-
-Package: installation-reports
-Version: <replaceable>version</replaceable>
-
-</screen></informalexample>
-
-Be sure to fill in <replaceable>version</replaceable> with the
-version of the debian-installer that you used. The version number can
-be found if you press <keycap>F1</keycap> key on the
-<prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt of your installation media. You should
-also mention where did you download the installation media, or the
-source of a CD you bought.
-
-</para><para>
-
-You should also include the following information in your bug report.
-If you use the program <command>reportbug</command> to submit your
-report, this information will be included automatically.
-
-<informalexample><screen>
-
-<phrase arch="x86">
-flavor: <replaceable>flavor of image you are using</replaceable>
-</phrase>
-architecture: &architecture;
-model: <replaceable>your general hardware vendor and model</replaceable>
-memory: <replaceable>amount of RAM</replaceable>
-scsi: <replaceable>SCSI host adapter, if any</replaceable>
-cd-rom: <replaceable>CD-ROM model and interface type, e.g., ATAPI</replaceable>
-network card: <replaceable>network interface card, if any</replaceable>
-pcmcia: <replaceable>details of any PCMCIA devices</replaceable>
-
-</screen></informalexample>
-
-</para><para>
-
-Depending on the nature of the bug, it also might be useful to report
-whether you are installing to IDE or SCSI disks, other peripheral
-devices such as audio, disk capacity, and the model of video card.
-
-</para><para>
-
-In the bug report, describe what the problem is, including the last
-visible kernel messages in the event of a kernel hang. Describe the
-steps that you did which brought the system into the problem state.
-
-</para>
-
- </sect2>
-
- </sect1>