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-<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
-<!-- original version: 14359 untranslated -->
-
- <sect1 id="boot-parms"><title>Boot Parameters</title>
-<para>
-
-Boot parameters are Linux kernel parameters which are generally used
-to make sure that peripherals are dealt with properly. For the most
-part, the kernel can auto-detect information about your peripherals.
-However, in some cases you'll have to help the kernel a bit.
-
-</para><para>
-
-If this is the first time you're booting the system, try the default
-boot parameters (i.e., don't try setting arguments) and see if it works
-correctly. It probably will. If not, you can reboot later and look for
-any special parameters that inform the system about your hardware.
-
-</para><para>
-
-Information on many boot parameters can be found in the
-<ulink url="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/BootPrompt-HOWTO.html"> Linux
-BootPrompt HOWTO</ulink>, including tips for obscure hardware. This
-section contains only a sketch of the most salient parameters. Some
-common gotchas are included below in
-<xref linkend="boot-troubleshooting"/>.
-
-</para><para>
-
-When the kernel boots, a message
-
-<informalexample><screen>
-
-Memory:<replaceable>avail</replaceable>k/<replaceable>total</replaceable>k available
-
-</screen></informalexample>
-
-should be emitted early in the process.
-<replaceable>total</replaceable> should match the total amount of RAM,
-in kilobytes. If this doesn't match the actual amount of RAM you have
-installed, you need to use the
-<userinput>mem=<replaceable>ram</replaceable></userinput> parameter,
-where <replaceable>ram</replaceable> is set to the amount of memory,
-suffixed with ``k'' for kilobytes, or ``m'' for megabytes. For
-example, both <userinput>mem=65536k</userinput> and
-<userinput>mem=64m</userinput> mean 64MB of RAM.
-
-</para><para>
-
-If your monitor is only capable of black-and-white, use the
-<userinput>mono</userinput> boot argument. Otherwise, your
-installation will use color, which is the default.
-
-</para><para condition="supports-serial-console">
-
-If you are booting with a serial console, generally the kernel will
-autodetect this
-<phrase arch="mipsel">(although not on DECstations)</phrase>
-If you have a videocard (framebuffer) and a keyboard also attached to
-the computer which you wish to boot via serial console, you may have
-to pass the
-<userinput>console=<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>
-argument to the kernel, where <replaceable>device</replaceable> is
-your serial device, which is usually something like
-<filename>ttyS0</filename>.
-
-</para><para arch="sparc">
-
-For &arch-title; the serial devices are <filename>ttya</filename> or
-<filename>ttyb</filename>.
-Alternatively, set the <envar>input-device</envar> and
-<envar>output-device</envar> OpenPROM variables to
-<filename>ttya</filename>.
-
-</para>
-
-
- <sect2 id="installer-args"><title>Debian Installer Arguments</title>
-<para>
-
-The installation system recognizes a few boot arguments which may be
-useful.
-
-</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term>debconf/priority</term>
-<listitem><para>
-
-This parameter settings will set the highest priority of messages
-to be displayed.
-
-</para><para>
-
-The default installation uses <userinput>debconf/priority=high</userinput>.
-This means that both high and critical priority messages are shown, but medium
-and low priority messages are skipped.
-If problems are encountered, the installer adjusts the priority as needed.
-
-</para><para>
-
-If you add <userinput>debconf/priority=medium</userinput> as boot parameter, you
-will be shown the installation menu and gain more control over the installation.
-When <userinput>debconf/priority=low</userinput> is used, all messages are shown
-(this is equivalent to the <emphasis>expert</emphasis> boot method).
-With <userinput>debconf/priority=critical</userinput>, the installation system
-will display only critical messages and try to do the right thing without fuss.
-
-</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>DEBCONF_FRONTEND</term>
-<listitem><para>
-
-This boot parameter controls the type of user interface used for the
-installer. The current possible parameter settings are:
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem>
-<para><userinput>DEBCONF_FRONTEND=noninteractive</userinput></para>
-</listitem><listitem>
-<para><userinput>DEBCONF_FRONTEND=text</userinput></para>
-</listitem><listitem>
-<para><userinput>DEBCONF_FRONTEND=newt</userinput></para>
-</listitem><listitem>
-<para><userinput>DEBCONF_FRONTEND=slang</userinput></para>
-</listitem><listitem>
-<para><userinput>DEBCONF_FRONTEND=ncurses</userinput></para>
-</listitem><listitem>
-<para><userinput>DEBCONF_FRONTEND=bogl</userinput></para>
-</listitem><listitem>
-<para><userinput>DEBCONF_FRONTEND=gtk</userinput></para>
-</listitem><listitem>
-<para><userinput>DEBCONF_FRONTEND=corba</userinput></para>
-</listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-
-The default front end is <userinput>DEBCONF_FRONTEND=newt</userinput>.
-<userinput>DEBCONF_FRONTEND=text</userinput> may be preferable for
-serial console installs. Other frontends but
-<userinput>newt</userinput> are not available on default install
-media, so this is not very useful right now.
-
-</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>BOOT_DEBUG</term>
-<listitem><para>
-
-Passing this boot parameter will cause the boot to be more verbosely
-logged.
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><userinput>BOOT_DEBUG=0</userinput></term>
-<listitem><para>This is the default.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><userinput>BOOT_DEBUG=1</userinput></term>
-<listitem><para>More verbose than usual.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><userinput>BOOT_DEBUG=2</userinput></term>
-<listitem><para>Lots of debugging information.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><userinput>BOOT_DEBUG=3</userinput></term>
-<listitem><para>
-
-Shells are run at various points in the boot process to allow detailed
-debugging. Exit the shell to continue the boot.
-
-</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV</term>
-<listitem><para>
-
-The value of the parameter is the path to the device to load the
-Debian installer from. For example,
-<userinput>INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/floppy/0</userinput>
-
-</para><para>
-
-The boot floppy, which normally scans all floppys and USB storage
-devices it can to find the root floppy, can be overridden by this
-parameter to only look at the one device.
-
-</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>debian-installer/framebuffer</term>
-<listitem><para>
-
-Some architectures use the kernel framebuffer to offer installation in
-a number of languages. If framebuffer causes a problem on your system
-you can disable the feature by the parameter
-<userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput>. Problem
-symptoms are error messages about bterm or bogl, a blank screen, or
-a freeze within a few minutes after starting the install.
-
-</para><para arch="x86">
-
-The <userinput>video=vga16:off</userinput> argument may also be used
-to disable the framebuffer. Such problems have been reported on a Dell
-Inspiron with Mobile Radeon card.
-
-</para><para arch="m68k">
-
-Such problems have been reported on the Amiga 1200 and SE/30.
-
-</para><para arch="hppa">
-
-Such problems have been reported on hppa.
-
-</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>debian-installer/probe/usb</term>
-<listitem><para>
-
-Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to prevent probing for USB on
-boot, if that causes problems.
-
-</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>netcfg/disable_dhcp</term>
-<listitem><para>
-
-By default, the &d-i; automatically probes for network configuration
-via DHCP. If the probe succeeds, you won't have a chance to review and
-chage the obtained settings. You can get to the manual network setup
-only in case the DHCP probe fails.
-
-</para><para>
-
-If you have a DHCP server on your local network, but want to avoid it
-because e.g. it gives wrong answers, you can use the parameter
-<userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</userinput> to prevent configuring
-the network with DHCP and to enter the information manually.
-
-</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term>hw-detect/start_pcmcia</term>
-<listitem><para>
-
-Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to prevent starting PCMCIA
-services, if that causes problems. Some laptops are well known for
-this misbehaviour.
-
-</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist>
- </sect2>
- </sect1>
-