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authorFrans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>2006-12-29 10:27:06 +0000
committerFrans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>2006-12-29 10:27:06 +0000
commit348169cb60e45cf6878d96e608996d4a5c89acc0 (patch)
tree3fddb986aad36513da5ed8e8207259cc518606d6 /po/ru/post-install.po
parent8bae0487d25dd6a31de8ddb155ddfca9f8721dc2 (diff)
downloadinstallation-guide-348169cb60e45cf6878d96e608996d4a5c89acc0.zip
[SILENT_COMMIT] Update of POT and PO files for the manual
Diffstat (limited to 'po/ru/post-install.po')
-rw-r--r--po/ru/post-install.po383
1 files changed, 349 insertions, 34 deletions
diff --git a/po/ru/post-install.po b/po/ru/post-install.po
index 5589cd8a9..072f4a28b 100644
--- a/po/ru/post-install.po
+++ b/po/ru/post-install.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: post-install\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-12-27 04:04+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-12-29 10:24+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-12-28 21:24+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <kozlov.y@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <debian-l10n-russian@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ msgstr ""
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
-"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%"
+"10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:5
@@ -246,8 +247,8 @@ msgstr ""
"пользователя или (b) нужно запустить в определённое время или с определённой "
"частотой, вы можете использовать или <filename>/etc/crontab</filename>, или, "
"что лучше, <filename>/etc/cron.d/имя_задания</filename>. Это особые файлы, "
-"они содержат дополнительное поле, позволяющее вам указать учётную "
-"запись пользователя, от которого будет выполняться задание cron."
+"они содержат дополнительное поле, позволяющее вам указать учётную запись "
+"пользователя, от которого будет выполняться задание cron."
#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:171
@@ -344,13 +345,328 @@ msgstr ""
"Linux."
#. Tag: title
-#: post-install.xml:237
+#: post-install.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Setting Up Your System To Use E-Mail"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Today, email is an important part of many people's life. As there are many "
+"options as to how to set it up, and as having it set up correctly is "
+"important for some Debian utilities, we will try to cover the basics in this "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:246
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"There are three main functions that make up an e-mail system. First there is "
+"the <firstterm>Mail User Agent</firstterm> (MUA) which is the program a user "
+"actually uses to compose and read mails. Then there is the <firstterm>Mail "
+"Transfer Agent</firstterm> (MTA) that takes care of transferring messages "
+"from one computer to another. And last there is the <firstterm>Mail Delivery "
+"Agent</firstterm> (MDA) that takes care of delivering incoming mail to the "
+"user's inbox."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:256
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"These three functions can be performed by separate programs, but they can "
+"also be combined in one or two programs. It is also possible to have "
+"different programs handle these functions for different types of mail."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On Linux and Unix systems <command>mutt</command> is historically a very "
+"popular MUA. Like most traditional Linux programs it is text based. It is "
+"often used in combination with <command>exim</command> or <command>sendmail</"
+"command> as MTA and <command>procmail</command> as MDA."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:269
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With the increasing popularity of graphical desktop systems, the use of "
+"graphical e-mail programs like GNOME's <command>evolution</command>, KDE's "
+"<command>kmail</command> or Mozilla's <command>thunderbird</command> (in "
+"Debian available as <command>icedove</command><footnote> <para> The reason "
+"that <command>thunderbird</command> has been renamed to <command>icedove</"
+"command> in Debian has to do with licencing issues. Details are outside the "
+"scope of this manual. </para> </footnote>) is becoming more popular. These "
+"programs combine the function of a MUA, MTA and MDA, but can &mdash; and "
+"often are &mdash; also be used in combination with the traditional Linux "
+"tools."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: post-install.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Default E-Mail Configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:290
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if you are planning to use a graphical mail program, it is important "
+"that a traditional MTA/MDA is also installed and correctly set up on your "
+"Linux system. Reason is that various utilities running on the "
+"system<footnote> <para> Examples are: <command>cron</command>, "
+"<command>quota</command>, <command>logcheck</command>, <command>aide</"
+"command>, &hellip; </para> </footnote> can send important notices by e-mail "
+"to inform the system administrator of (potential) problems or changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For this reason the packages <classname>exim4</classname> and "
+"<classname>mutt</classname> will be installed by default (provided you did "
+"not unselect the <quote>standard</quote> task during the installation). "
+"<classname>exim4</classname> is a combination MTA/MDA that is relatively "
+"small but very flexible. By default it will be configured to only handle e-"
+"mail local to the system itself and e-mails addressed to the system "
+"administrator (root account) will be delivered to the regular user account "
+"created during the installation<footnote> <para> The forwarding of mail for "
+"root to the regular user account is configured in <filename>/etc/aliases</"
+"filename>. If no regular user account was created, the mail will of course "
+"be delivered to the root account itself. </para> </footnote>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When system e-mails are delivered they are added to a file in <filename>/var/"
+"mail/<replaceable>account_name</replaceable></filename>. The e-mails can be "
+"read using <command>mutt</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: post-install.xml:334
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Sending E-Mails Outside The System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned earlier, the installed Debian system is only set up to handle e-"
+"mail local to the system, not for sending mail to others nor for receiving "
+"mail from others."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:341
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you would like <classname>exim4</classname> to handle external e-mail, "
+"please refer to the next subsection for the basic available configuration "
+"options. Make sure to test that mail can be sent and received correctly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:347
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you intend to use a graphical mail program and use a mail server of your "
+"Internet Service Provider (ISP) or your company, there is not really any "
+"need to configure <classname>exim4</classname> for handling external e-mail. "
+"Just configure your favorite graphical mail program to use the correct "
+"servers to send and receive e-mail (how is outside the scope of this manual)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:356
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, in that case you may need to configure individual utilities to "
+"correctly send e-mails. One such utility is <command>reportbug</command>, a "
+"program that facilitates submitting bug reports against Debian packages. By "
+"default it expects to be able to use <classname>exim4</classname> to submit "
+"bug reports."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:364
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To correctly set up <command>reportbug</command> to use an external mail "
+"server, please run the command <command>reportbug --configure</command> and "
+"answer <quote>no</quote> to the question if an MTA is available. You will "
+"then be asked for the SMTP server to be used for submitting bug reports."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: post-install.xml:375
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configuring the Exim4 Mail Transport Agent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you would like your system to also handle external e-mail, you will need "
+"to reconfigure the <classname>exim4</classname> package<footnote> <para> You "
+"can of course also remove <classname>exim4</classname> and replace it with "
+"an alternative MTA/MDA. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: post-install.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:390
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After entering that command (as root), you will be asked if you want split "
+"the configuration into small files. If you are unsure, select the default "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:396
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next you will be presented with several common mail scenarios. Choose the "
+"one that most closely resembles your needs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: post-install.xml:405
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "internet site"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:406
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and received "
+"directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be asked a few basic "
+"questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of domains for which you "
+"accept or relay mail."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: post-install.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "mail sent by smarthost"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:418
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In this scenario your outgoing mail is forwarded to another machine, called "
+"a <quote>smarthost</quote>, which does the actual job for you. The smarthost "
+"also usually stores incoming mail addressed to your computer, so you don't "
+"need to be permanently online. That also means you have to download your "
+"mail from the smarthost via programs like fetchmail."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In a lot of cases the smarthost will be your ISP's mail server, which makes "
+"this option very suitable for dial-up users. It can also be a company mail "
+"server, or even another system on your own network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: post-install.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "mail sent by smarthost; no local mail"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This option is basically the same as the previous one except that the system "
+"will not be set up to handle mail for a local e-mail domain. Mail on the "
+"system itself (e.g. for the system administrator) will still be handled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: post-install.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "local delivery only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "This is the option your system is configured for by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: post-install.xml:458
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "no configuration at this time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:459
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Choose this if you are absolutely convinced you know what you are doing. "
+"This will leave you with an unconfigured mail system &mdash; until you "
+"configure it, you won't be able to send or receive any mail and you may miss "
+"some important messages from your system utilities."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:470
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If none of these scenarios suits your needs, or if you need a finer grained "
+"setup, you will need to edit configuration files under the <filename>/etc/"
+"exim4</filename> directory after the installation is complete. More "
+"information about <classname>exim4</classname> may be found under <filename>/"
+"usr/share/doc/exim4</filename>; the file <filename>README.Debian.gz</"
+"filename> has additional details about configuring <classname>exim4</"
+"classname>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: post-install.xml:480
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that sending mail directly to the Internet when you don't have an "
+"official domain name, can result in your mail being rejected because of anti-"
+"spam measures on receiving servers. Using your ISP's mail server is "
+"preferred. If you still do want to send out mail directly, you may want to "
+"use a different e-mail address than is generated by default. If you use "
+"<classname>exim4</classname> as your MTA, this is possible by adding an "
+"entry in <filename>/etc/email-addresses</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: post-install.xml:498
#, no-c-format
msgid "Compiling a New Kernel"
msgstr "Сборка нового ядра"
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:238
+#: post-install.xml:499
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Why would someone want to compile a new kernel? It is often not necessary "
@@ -367,7 +683,7 @@ msgstr ""
"компьютера. Однако, полезно пересобрать ядро в следующих случаях:"
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:248
+#: post-install.xml:509
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"handle special hardware needs, or hardware conflicts with the pre-supplied "
@@ -377,7 +693,7 @@ msgstr ""
"обеспечения со стандартным ядром"
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:254
+#: post-install.xml:515
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"use options of the kernel which are not supported in the pre-supplied "
@@ -387,7 +703,7 @@ msgstr ""
"(например, поддержка high memory)"
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:260
+#: post-install.xml:521
#, no-c-format
msgid "optimize the kernel by removing useless drivers to speed up boot time"
msgstr ""
@@ -395,37 +711,37 @@ msgstr ""
"загрузки"
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:265
+#: post-install.xml:526
#, no-c-format
msgid "create a monolithic instead of a modularized kernel"
msgstr "создания монолитного ядра, без модулей"
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:270
+#: post-install.xml:531
#, no-c-format
msgid "run an updated or development kernel"
msgstr "для установки обновлённого или разрабатываемого ядра"
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:275
+#: post-install.xml:536
#, no-c-format
msgid "learn more about linux kernels"
msgstr "чтобы больше узнать о ядрах linux"
#. Tag: title
-#: post-install.xml:284
+#: post-install.xml:545
#, no-c-format
msgid "Kernel Image Management"
msgstr "Управление образами ядра"
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:285
+#: post-install.xml:546
#, no-c-format
msgid "Don't be afraid to try compiling the kernel. It's fun and profitable."
msgstr "Не бойтесь пересобирать ядро. Это забавно и полезно."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:289
+#: post-install.xml:550
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To compile a kernel the Debian way, you need some packages: "
@@ -441,7 +757,7 @@ msgstr ""
"gz</filename> есть полный список)."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:298
+#: post-install.xml:559
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This method will make a .deb of your kernel source, and, if you have non-"
@@ -456,7 +772,7 @@ msgstr ""
"конфигурационный файл от сборки."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:306
+#: post-install.xml:567
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that you don't <emphasis>have</emphasis> to compile your kernel the "
@@ -474,7 +790,7 @@ msgstr ""
"<classname>kernel-package</classname>."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:315
+#: post-install.xml:576
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that you'll find complete documentation on using <classname>kernel-"
@@ -486,7 +802,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Этот раздел содержит лишь краткое руководство."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:322
+#: post-install.xml:583
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Hereafter, we'll assume you have free rein over your machine and will "
@@ -512,7 +828,7 @@ msgstr ""
"&kernelversion;</filename>."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:342
+#: post-install.xml:603
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now, you can configure your kernel. Run <userinput>make xconfig</userinput> "
@@ -543,7 +859,7 @@ msgstr ""
"возникнут проблемы с установкой Debian."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:357
+#: post-install.xml:618
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Clean the source tree and reset the <classname>kernel-package</classname> "
@@ -554,7 +870,7 @@ msgstr ""
"userinput>."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:362
+#: post-install.xml:623
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now, compile the kernel: <userinput>fakeroot make-kpkg --initrd --"
@@ -572,7 +888,7 @@ msgstr ""
"зависимости от мощности машины."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:372
+#: post-install.xml:633
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once the compilation is complete, you can install your custom kernel like "
@@ -605,7 +921,7 @@ msgstr ""
"нужно установить и его."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:392
+#: post-install.xml:653
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is time to reboot the system: read carefully any warning that the above "
@@ -616,7 +932,7 @@ msgstr ""
"r now</userinput>."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:397
+#: post-install.xml:658
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For more information on Debian kernels and kernel compilation, see the "
@@ -630,13 +946,13 @@ msgstr ""
"doc/kernel-package</filename>."
#. Tag: title
-#: post-install.xml:413
+#: post-install.xml:674
#, no-c-format
msgid "Recovering a Broken System"
msgstr "Восстановление неработающей системы"
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:414
+#: post-install.xml:675
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Sometimes, things go wrong, and the system you've carefully installed is no "
@@ -654,7 +970,7 @@ msgstr ""
"исправить, и режим восстановления может помочь в этом."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:424
+#: post-install.xml:685
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To access rescue mode, type <userinput>rescue</userinput> at the "
@@ -677,7 +993,7 @@ msgstr ""
"устройства, и они будут доступны во время восстановления системы."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:439
+#: post-install.xml:700
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Instead of the partitioning tool, you should now be presented with a list of "
@@ -693,7 +1009,7 @@ msgstr ""
"LVM."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:447
+#: post-install.xml:708
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If possible, the installer will now present you with a shell prompt in the "
@@ -711,7 +1027,7 @@ msgstr ""
"phrase>"
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:459
+#: post-install.xml:720
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installer cannot run a usable shell in the root file system you "
@@ -730,7 +1046,7 @@ msgstr ""
"смонтирована в каталог <filename>/target</filename>."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:468
+#: post-install.xml:729
#, no-c-format
msgid "In either case, after you exit the shell, the system will reboot."
msgstr ""
@@ -738,7 +1054,7 @@ msgstr ""
"перезагружена."
#. Tag: para
-#: post-install.xml:472
+#: post-install.xml:733
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Finally, note that repairing broken systems can be difficult, and this "
@@ -749,4 +1065,3 @@ msgstr ""
"очень трудным делом, и это руководство не пытается описать все возможные "
"случаи, которые могут произойти и способы их решения. Если у вас есть "
"проблемы &mdash; обратитесь к профессионалам."
-