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authorFrans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>2007-01-06 09:30:00 +0000
committerFrans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>2007-01-06 09:30:00 +0000
commitd96b37a37828c87d2850b51283eb73ef5680248e (patch)
treea9eacbea996f80a8520f3bf24614c117855f48c3 /po/pot
parent69611d4d725fb13a0f812ee9adaea45d4aa80c19 (diff)
downloadinstallation-guide-d96b37a37828c87d2850b51283eb73ef5680248e.zip
[SILENT_COMMIT] Update of POT and PO files for the manual
Diffstat (limited to 'po/pot')
-rw-r--r--po/pot/boot-installer.pot154
-rw-r--r--po/pot/using-d-i.pot304
2 files changed, 241 insertions, 217 deletions
diff --git a/po/pot/boot-installer.pot b/po/pot/boot-installer.pot
index ca6159f58..35c46906a 100644
--- a/po/pot/boot-installer.pot
+++ b/po/pot/boot-installer.pot
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-01-04 06:04+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-01-06 09:28+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -2267,103 +2267,127 @@ msgid "3c509.xcvr=3 3c509.irq=10"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: boot-installer.xml:3276
+#: boot-installer.xml:3269
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Blacklisting kernel modules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: boot-installer.xml:3270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Sometimes it may be necessary to blacklist a module to prevent it from being loaded automatically by the kernel and udev. One reason could be that a particular module causes problems with your hardware. The kernel also sometimes lists two different drivers for the same device. This can cause the device to not work correctly if the drivers conflict or if the wrong driver is loaded first."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: boot-installer.xml:3279
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You can blacklist a module using the following syntax: <userinput><replaceable>module_name</replaceable>.blacklist=yes</userinput>. This will cause the module to be blacklisted in <filename>/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.local</filename> both during the installation and for the installed system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: boot-installer.xml:3287
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note that a module may still be loaded by the installation system itself. You can prevent that from happening by running the installation in expert mode and unselecting the module from the list of modules displayed during the hardware detection phases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: boot-installer.xml:3304
#, no-c-format
msgid "Troubleshooting the Installation Process"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: boot-installer.xml:3281
+#: boot-installer.xml:3309
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM Reliability"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3282
+#: boot-installer.xml:3310
#, no-c-format
msgid "Sometimes, especially with older CD-ROM drives, the installer may fail to boot from a CD-ROM. The installer may also &mdash; even after booting successfully from CD-ROM &mdash; fail to recognize the CD-ROM or return errors while reading from it during the installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3289
+#: boot-installer.xml:3317
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are a many different possible causes for these problems. We can only list some common issues and provide general suggestions on how to deal with them. The rest is up to you."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3295
+#: boot-installer.xml:3323
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are two very simple things that you should try first."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3300
+#: boot-installer.xml:3328
#, no-c-format
msgid "If the CD-ROM does not boot, check that it was inserted correctly and that it is not dirty."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3306
+#: boot-installer.xml:3334
#, no-c-format
msgid "If the installer fails to recognize a CD-ROM, try just running the option <menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Detect and mount CD-ROM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> a second time. Some DMA related issues with older CD-ROM drives are known to be resolved in this way."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3316
+#: boot-installer.xml:3344
#, no-c-format
msgid "If this does not work, then try the suggestions in the subsections below. Most, but not all, suggestions discussed there are valid for both CD-ROM and DVD, but we'll use the term CD-ROM for simplicity."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3322
+#: boot-installer.xml:3350
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you cannot get the installation working from CD-ROM, try one of the other installation methods that are available."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: boot-installer.xml:3330
+#: boot-installer.xml:3358
#, no-c-format
msgid "Common issues"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3333
+#: boot-installer.xml:3361
#, no-c-format
msgid "Some older CD-ROM drives do not support reading from discs that were burned at high speeds using a modern CD writer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3339
+#: boot-installer.xml:3367
#, no-c-format
msgid "If your system boots correctly from the CD-ROM, it does not necessarily mean that Linux also supports the CD-ROM (or, more correctly, the controller that your CD-ROM drive is connected to)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3346
+#: boot-installer.xml:3374
#, no-c-format
msgid "Some older CD-ROM drives do not work correctly if <quote>direct memory access</quote> (DMA) is enabled."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: boot-installer.xml:3357
+#: boot-installer.xml:3385
#, no-c-format
msgid "How to investigate and maybe solve issues"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3358
+#: boot-installer.xml:3386
#, no-c-format
msgid "If the CD-ROM fails to boot, try the suggestions listed below."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3363
+#: boot-installer.xml:3391
#, no-c-format
msgid "Check that your BIOS actually supports booting from CD-ROM (older systems possibly don't) and that your CD-ROM drive supports the media you are using."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3369
+#: boot-installer.xml:3397
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you downloaded an iso image, check that the md5sum of that image matches the one listed for the image in the <filename>MD5SUMS</filename> file that should be present in the same location as where you downloaded the image from. <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -2373,7 +2397,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
-#: boot-installer.xml:3382
+#: boot-installer.xml:3410
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"$ dd if=/dev/cdrom | \\\n"
@@ -2386,19 +2410,19 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3387
+#: boot-installer.xml:3415
#, no-c-format
msgid "If, after the installer has been booted successfully, the CD-ROM is not detected, sometimes simply trying again may solve the problem. If you have more than one CD-ROM drive, try changing the CD-ROM to the other drive. If that does not work or if the CD-ROM is recognized but there are errors when reading from it, try the suggestions listed below. Some basic knowledge of Linux is required for this. To execute any of the commands, you should first switch to the second virtual console (VT2) and activate the shell there."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3399
+#: boot-installer.xml:3427
#, no-c-format
msgid "Switch to VT4 or view the contents of <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> (use <command>nano</command> as editor) to check for any specific error messages. After that, also check the output of <command>dmesg</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3406
+#: boot-installer.xml:3434
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check in the output of <command>dmesg</command> if your CD-ROM drive was recognized. You should see something like (the lines do not necessarily have to be consecutive): <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -2411,13 +2435,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3420
+#: boot-installer.xml:3448
#, no-c-format
msgid "Check that there is a device node for your CD-ROM drive under <filename>/dev/</filename>. In the example above, this would be <filename>/dev/hdc</filename>. There should also be a <filename>/dev/cdroms/cdrom0</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3428
+#: boot-installer.xml:3456
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the <command>mount</command> command to check if the CD-ROM is already mounted; if not, try mounting it manually: <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -2426,7 +2450,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3438
+#: boot-installer.xml:3466
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check if DMA is currently enabled: <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -2439,157 +2463,157 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3453
+#: boot-installer.xml:3481
#, no-c-format
msgid "If there are any problems during the installation, try checking the integrity of the CD-ROM using the option near the bottom of the installer's main menu. This option can also be used as a general test if the CD-ROM can be read reliably."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: boot-installer.xml:3468
+#: boot-installer.xml:3496
#, no-c-format
msgid "Floppy Disk Reliability"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3470
+#: boot-installer.xml:3498
#, no-c-format
msgid "The biggest problem for people using floppy disks to install Debian seems to be floppy disk reliability."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3475
+#: boot-installer.xml:3503
#, no-c-format
msgid "The boot floppy is the floppy with the worst problems, because it is read by the hardware directly, before Linux boots. Often, the hardware doesn't read as reliably as the Linux floppy disk driver, and may just stop without printing an error message if it reads incorrect data. There can also be failures in the driver floppies, most of which indicate themselves with a flood of messages about disk I/O errors."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3484
+#: boot-installer.xml:3512
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you are having the installation stall at a particular floppy, the first thing you should do is write the image to a <emphasis>different</emphasis> floppy and see if that solves the problem. Simply reformatting the old floppy may not be sufficient, even if it appears that the floppy was reformatted and written with no errors. It is sometimes useful to try writing the floppy on a different system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3493
+#: boot-installer.xml:3521
#, no-c-format
msgid "One user reports he had to write the images to floppy <emphasis>three</emphasis> times before one worked, and then everything was fine with the third floppy."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3499
+#: boot-installer.xml:3527
#, no-c-format
msgid "Normally you should not have to download a floppy image again, but if you are experiencing problems it is always useful to verify that the images were downloaded correctly by verifying their md5sums."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3505
+#: boot-installer.xml:3533
#, no-c-format
msgid "Other users have reported that simply rebooting a few times with the same floppy in the floppy drive can lead to a successful boot. This is all due to buggy hardware or firmware floppy drivers."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: boot-installer.xml:3514
+#: boot-installer.xml:3542
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Configuration"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3516
+#: boot-installer.xml:3544
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process, doesn't recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not recognized properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters, as discussed in <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3523
+#: boot-installer.xml:3551
#, no-c-format
msgid "Often, problems can be solved by removing add-ons and peripherals, and then trying booting again. <phrase arch=\"x86\">Internal modems, sound cards, and Plug-n-Play devices can be especially problematic.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3529
+#: boot-installer.xml:3557
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you have a large amount of memory installed in your machine, more than 512M, and the installer hangs when booting the kernel, you may need to include a boot argument to limit the amount of memory the kernel sees, such as <userinput>mem=512m</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: boot-installer.xml:3540 boot-installer.xml:3625
+#: boot-installer.xml:3568 boot-installer.xml:3653
#, no-c-format
msgid "Common &arch-title; Installation Problems"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3541
+#: boot-installer.xml:3569
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are some common installation problems that can be solved or avoided by passing certain boot parameters to the installer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3546
+#: boot-installer.xml:3574
#, no-c-format
msgid "Some systems have floppies with <quote>inverted DCLs</quote>. If you receive errors reading from the floppy, even when you know the floppy is good, try the parameter <userinput>floppy=thinkpad</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3552
+#: boot-installer.xml:3580
#, no-c-format
msgid "On some systems, such as the IBM PS/1 or ValuePoint (which have ST-506 disk drivers), the IDE drive may not be properly recognized. Again, try it first without the parameters and see if the IDE drive is recognized properly. If not, determine your drive geometry (cylinders, heads, and sectors), and use the parameter <userinput>hd=<replaceable>cylinders</replaceable>,<replaceable>heads</replaceable>,<replaceable>sectors</replaceable></userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3561
+#: boot-installer.xml:3589
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you have a very old machine, and the kernel hangs after saying <computeroutput>Checking 'hlt' instruction...</computeroutput>, then you should try the <userinput>no-hlt</userinput> boot argument, which disables this test."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3568
+#: boot-installer.xml:3596
#, no-c-format
msgid "If your screen begins to show a weird picture while the kernel boots, eg. pure white, pure black or colored pixel garbage, your system may contain a problematic video card which does not switch to the framebuffer mode properly. Then you can use the boot parameter <userinput>fb=false video=vga16:off</userinput> to disable the framebuffer console. Only the English language will be available during the installation due to limited console features. See <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> for details."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: boot-installer.xml:3582
+#: boot-installer.xml:3610
#, no-c-format
msgid "System Freeze During the PCMCIA Configuration Phase"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3583
+#: boot-installer.xml:3611
#, no-c-format
msgid "Some laptop models produced by Dell are known to crash when PCMCIA device detection tries to access some hardware addresses. Other laptops may display similar problems. If you experience such a problem and you don't need PCMCIA support during the installation, you can disable PCMCIA using the <userinput>hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false</userinput> boot parameter. You can then configure PCMCIA after the installation is completed and exclude the resource range causing the problems."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3593
+#: boot-installer.xml:3621
#, no-c-format
msgid "Alternatively, you can boot the installer in expert mode. You will then be asked to enter the resource range options your hardware needs. For example, if you have one of the Dell laptops mentioned above, you should enter <userinput>exclude port 0x800-0x8ff</userinput> here. There is also a list of some common resource range options in the <ulink url=\"http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-HOWTO-1.html#ss1.12\">System resource settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO</ulink>. Note that you have to omit the commas, if any, when you enter this value in the installer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: boot-installer.xml:3610
+#: boot-installer.xml:3638
#, no-c-format
msgid "System Freeze while Loading USB Modules"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3611
+#: boot-installer.xml:3639
#, no-c-format
msgid "The kernel normally tries to install USB modules and the USB keyboard driver in order to support some non-standard USB keyboards. However, there are some broken USB systems where the driver hangs on loading. A possible workaround may be disabling the USB controller in your mainboard BIOS setup. Another option is passing the <userinput>debian-installer/probe/usb=false</userinput> parameter at the boot prompt, which will prevent the modules from being loaded."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3626
+#: boot-installer.xml:3654
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are some common installation problems that are worth mentioning."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: boot-installer.xml:3632
+#: boot-installer.xml:3660
#, no-c-format
msgid "Misdirected video output"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3633
+#: boot-installer.xml:3661
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is fairly common for &arch-title; to have two video cards in one machine, for example an ATI card and a Sun Creator 3D. In some cases, this may result in the video output getting misdirected soon after the system boots. In typical cases, the display will only show: <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -2599,85 +2623,85 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3647
+#: boot-installer.xml:3675
#, no-c-format
msgid "Note that you may also have to manually add this parameter to the silo configuration (edit <filename>/target/etc/silo.conf</filename> before rebooting) and, if you installed X11, modify the video driver in <filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: boot-installer.xml:3658
+#: boot-installer.xml:3686
#, no-c-format
msgid "Failure to Boot or Install from CD-ROM"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3659
+#: boot-installer.xml:3687
#, no-c-format
msgid "Some Sparc systems are notoriously difficult to boot from CD-ROM and even if they do boot, there may be inexplicable failures during the installation. Most problems have been reported with SunBlade systems."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3665
+#: boot-installer.xml:3693
#, no-c-format
msgid "We recommend to install such systems by netbooting the installer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: boot-installer.xml:3674
+#: boot-installer.xml:3702
#, no-c-format
msgid "Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3676
+#: boot-installer.xml:3704
#, no-c-format
msgid "During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form <computeroutput>can't find <replaceable>something</replaceable></computeroutput>, or <computeroutput><replaceable>something</replaceable> not present</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>can't initialize <replaceable>something</replaceable></computeroutput>, or even <computeroutput>this driver release depends on <replaceable>something</replaceable></computeroutput>. Most of these messages are harmless. You see them because the kernel for the installation system is built to run on computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no one computer will have every possible peripheral device, so the operating system may emit a few complaints while it looks for peripherals you don't own. You may also see the system pause for a while. This happens when it is waiting for a device to respond, and that device is not present on your system. If you find the time it takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create a custom kernel later (see <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: boot-installer.xml:3701
+#: boot-installer.xml:3729
#, no-c-format
msgid "Reporting Installation Problems"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3702
+#: boot-installer.xml:3730
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, the menu option <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> may be helpful. It lets you store system error logs and configuration information from the installer to a floppy, or download them using a web browser. This information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to fix it. If you are submitting a bug report you may want to attach this information to the bug report."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3713
+#: boot-installer.xml:3741
#, no-c-format
msgid "Other pertinent installation messages may be found in <filename>/var/log/</filename> during the installation, and <filename>/var/log/installer/</filename> after the computer has been booted into the installed system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: boot-installer.xml:3724
+#: boot-installer.xml:3752
#, no-c-format
msgid "Submitting Installation Reports"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3725
+#: boot-installer.xml:3753
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you still have problems, please submit an installation report. We also encourage installation reports to be sent even if the installation is successful, so that we can get as much information as possible on the largest number of hardware configurations."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3732
+#: boot-installer.xml:3760
#, no-c-format
msgid "Note that your installation report will be published in the Debian Bug Tracking System (BTS) and forwarded to a public mailing list. Make sure that you use an e-mail address that you do not mind being made public."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3738
+#: boot-installer.xml:3766
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you have a working Debian system, the easiest way to send an installation report is to install the <classname>installation-report</classname> and <classname>reportbug</classname> packages (<command>aptitude install installation-report reportbug</command>), configure <classname>reportbug</classname> as explained in <xref linkend=\"mail-outgoing\"/>, and run the command <command>reportbug installation-report</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: boot-installer.xml:3748
+#: boot-installer.xml:3776
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively you can use this template when filling out installation reports, and file the report as a bug report against the <classname>installation-reports</classname> pseudo package, by sending it to <email>submit@bugs.debian.org</email>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
diff --git a/po/pot/using-d-i.pot b/po/pot/using-d-i.pot
index 81b691946..c83dee27c 100644
--- a/po/pot/using-d-i.pot
+++ b/po/pot/using-d-i.pot
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-01-02 23:43+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-01-06 09:28+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -1355,37 +1355,37 @@ msgid "Please see the the section on erasing data above."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1652
+#: using-d-i.xml:1653
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Please note that the <emphasis>graphical</emphasis> version of the installer still has some limitations when compared to the textual one. For cryptography it means you can set up only volumes using <emphasis>passphrases</emphasis> as the encryption keys."
+msgid "Please note that the <emphasis>graphical</emphasis> version of the installer still has some limitations when compared to the textual one. For cryptography it means you can set up only volumes using a <emphasis>passphrase</emphasis> as the encryption key."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1659
+#: using-d-i.xml:1661
#, no-c-format
msgid "After you have selected the desired parameters for your encrypted partitions, return back to the main partitioning menu. There should now be a new menu item called <guimenu>Configure encrypted volumes</guimenu>. After you select it, you will be asked to confirm the deletion of data on partitions marked to be erased and possibly other actions such as writing a new partition table. For large partitions this might take some time."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1670
+#: using-d-i.xml:1671
#, no-c-format
msgid "Next you will be asked to enter a passphrase for partitions configured to use one. Good passphrases should be longer than 8 characters, should be a mixture of letters, numbers and other characters and should not contain common dictionary words or information easily associable with you (such as birthdates, hobbies, pet names, names of family members or relatives, etc.)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1679
+#: using-d-i.xml:1680
#, no-c-format
msgid "Before you input any passphrases, you should have made sure that your keyboard is configured correctly and generates the expected characters. If you are unsure, you can switch to the second virtual console and type some text at the prompt. This ensures that you won't be surprised later, e.g. by trying to input a passphrase using a qwerty keyboard layout when you used an azerty layout during the installation. This situation can have several causes. Maybe you switched to another keyboard layout during the installation, or the selected keyboard layout might not have been set up yet when entering the passphrase for the root file system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1692
+#: using-d-i.xml:1693
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you selected to use methods other than a passphrase to create encryption keys, they will be generated now. Because the kernel may not have gathered a sufficient amount of entropy at this early stage of the installation, the process may take a long time. You can help speed up the process by generating entropy: e.g. by pressing random keys, or by switching to the shell on the second virtual console and generating some network and disk traffic (downloading some files, feeding big files into <filename>/dev/null</filename>, etc.). This will be repeated for each partition to be encrypted."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1708
+#: using-d-i.xml:1709
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After returning to the main partitioning menu, you will see all encrypted volumes as additional partitions which can be configured in the same way as ordinary partitions. The following example shows two different volumes. The first one is encrypted via dm-crypt, the second one via loop-AES. <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -1398,517 +1398,517 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1721
+#: using-d-i.xml:1722
#, no-c-format
msgid "One thing to note here are the identifiers in parentheses (<replaceable>sda2_crypt</replaceable> and <replaceable>loop0</replaceable> in this case) and the mount points you assigned to each encrypted volume. You will need this information later when booting the new system. The differences between ordinary boot process and boot process with encryption involved will be covered later in <xref linkend=\"mount-encrypted-volumes\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1731
+#: using-d-i.xml:1732
#, no-c-format
msgid "Once you are satisfied with the partitioning scheme, continue with the installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:1742
+#: using-d-i.xml:1743
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up the System"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1743
+#: using-d-i.xml:1744
#, no-c-format
msgid "After partitioning the installer asks a few more questions that will be used to set up the system it is about to install."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:1755
+#: using-d-i.xml:1756
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Your Time Zone"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1757
+#: using-d-i.xml:1758
#, no-c-format
msgid "Depending on the location selected at the beginning of the installation process, you might be shown a list of timezones relevant for that location. If your location has only one time zone, you will not be asked anything and the system will assume that time zone."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:1773
+#: using-d-i.xml:1774
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Clock"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1775
+#: using-d-i.xml:1776
#, no-c-format
msgid "The installer might ask you if the computer's clock is set to UTC. Normally this question is avoided if possible and the installer tries to work out whether the clock is set to UTC based on things like what other operating systems are installed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1782
+#: using-d-i.xml:1783
#, no-c-format
msgid "In expert mode you will always be able to choose whether or not the clock is set to UTC. <phrase arch=\"m68k;powerpc\">Macintosh hardware clocks are normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time instead of GMT.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"x86\">Systems that (also) run Dos or Windows are normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time instead of GMT.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1793
+#: using-d-i.xml:1794
#, no-c-format
msgid "Note that the installer does not currently allow you to actually set the time in the computer's clock. You can set the clock to the current time after you have installed, if it is incorrect or if it was previously not set to UTC."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:1809
+#: using-d-i.xml:1810
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting Up Users And Passwords"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:1812
+#: using-d-i.xml:1813
#, no-c-format
msgid "Set the Root Password"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1816
+#: using-d-i.xml:1817
#, no-c-format
msgid "The <emphasis>root</emphasis> account is also called the <emphasis>super-user</emphasis>; it is a login that bypasses all security protection on your system. The root account should only be used to perform system administration, and only used for as short a time as possible."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1824
+#: using-d-i.xml:1825
#, no-c-format
msgid "Any password you create should contain at least 6 characters, and should contain both upper- and lower-case characters, as well as punctuation characters. Take extra care when setting your root password, since it is such a powerful account. Avoid dictionary words or use of any personal information which could be guessed."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1832
+#: using-d-i.xml:1833
#, no-c-format
msgid "If anyone ever tells you they need your root password, be extremely wary. You should normally never give your root password out, unless you are administering a machine with more than one system administrator."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:1842
+#: using-d-i.xml:1843
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create an Ordinary User"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1844
+#: using-d-i.xml:1845
#, no-c-format
msgid "The system will ask you whether you wish to create an ordinary user account at this point. This account should be your main personal log-in. You should <emphasis>not</emphasis> use the root account for daily use or as your personal login."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1853
+#: using-d-i.xml:1854
#, no-c-format
msgid "Why not? Well, one reason to avoid using root's privileges is that it is very easy to do irreparable damage as root. Another reason is that you might be tricked into running a <emphasis>Trojan-horse</emphasis> program &mdash; that is a program that takes advantage of your super-user powers to compromise the security of your system behind your back. Any good book on Unix system administration will cover this topic in more detail &mdash; consider reading one if it is new to you."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1863
+#: using-d-i.xml:1864
#, no-c-format
msgid "You will first be prompted for the user's full name. Then you'll be asked for a name for the user account; generally your first name or something similar will suffice and indeed will be the default. Finally, you will be prompted for a password for this account."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1870
+#: using-d-i.xml:1871
#, no-c-format
msgid "If at any point after installation you would like to create another account, use the <command>adduser</command> command."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:1882
+#: using-d-i.xml:1883
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing the Base System"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1883
+#: using-d-i.xml:1884
#, no-c-format
msgid "Although this stage is the least problematic, it consumes a significant fraction of the install because it downloads, verifies and unpacks the whole base system. If you have a slow computer or network connection, this could take some time."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1896
+#: using-d-i.xml:1897
#, no-c-format
msgid "During installation of the base system, package unpacking and setup messages are redirected to <userinput>tty4</userinput>. You can access this terminal by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>; get back to the main installer process with <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1905
+#: using-d-i.xml:1906
#, no-c-format
msgid "The unpack/setup messages generated during this phase are also saved in <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. You can check them there if the installation is performed over a serial console."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1911
+#: using-d-i.xml:1912
#, no-c-format
msgid "As part of the installation, a Linux kernel will be installed. At the default priority, the installer will choose one for you that best matches your hardware. In lower priority modes, you will be able to choose from a list of available kernels."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:1923
+#: using-d-i.xml:1924
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing Additional Software"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1924
+#: using-d-i.xml:1925
#, no-c-format
msgid "After the base system is installed, you have a usable but limited system. Most users will want to install additional software to the system to tune it to their needs, and the installer allows you do so. This step can take even longer than installing the base system if you have a slow computer or network."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:1938
+#: using-d-i.xml:1939
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring apt"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1940
+#: using-d-i.xml:1941
#, no-c-format
msgid "One of the tools used to install packages on a &debian; system is a program called <command>apt-get</command>, from the <classname>apt</classname> package<footnote> <para> Note that the program which actually installs the packages is called <command>dpkg</command>. However, this program is more of a low-level tool. <command>apt-get</command> is a higher-level tool, which will invoke <command>dpkg</command> as appropriate. It knows how to retrieve packages from your CD, the network, or wherever. It is also able to automatically install other packages which are required to make the package you're trying to install work correctly. </para> </footnote>. Other front-ends for package management, like <command>aptitude</command> and <command>synaptic</command>, are also in use. These front-ends are recommended for new users, since they integrate some additional features (package searching and status checks) in a nice user interface. In fact, <command>aptitude</command> is now the recommended utility for package management."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1966
+#: using-d-i.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>apt</command> must be configured so that it knows where to retrieve packages from. The installer largely takes care of this automatically based on what it knows about your installation medium. The results of this configuration are written to the file <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>, and you can examine and edit it to your liking after the install is complete."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:1982
+#: using-d-i.xml:1983
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selecting and Installing Software"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1984
+#: using-d-i.xml:1985
#, no-c-format
msgid "During the installation process, you are given the opportunity to select additional software to install. Rather than picking individual software packages from the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; available packages, this stage of the installation process focuses on selecting and installing predefined collections of software to quickly set up your computer to perform various tasks."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:1993
+#: using-d-i.xml:1994
#, no-c-format
msgid "So, you have the ability to choose <emphasis>tasks</emphasis> first, and then add on more individual packages later. These tasks loosely represent a number of different jobs or things you want to do with your computer, such as <quote>Desktop environment</quote>, <quote>Web server</quote>, or <quote>Print server</quote><footnote> <para> You should know that to present this list, the installer is merely invoking the <command>tasksel</command> program. It can be run at any time after installation to install more packages (or remove them), or you can use a more fine-grained tool such as <command>aptitude</command>. If you are looking for a specific single package, after installation is complete, simply run <userinput>aptitude install <replaceable>package</replaceable></userinput>, where <replaceable>package</replaceable> is the name of the package you are looking for. </para> </footnote>. <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/> lists the space requirements for the available tasks."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2020
+#: using-d-i.xml:2021
#, no-c-format
msgid "Some tasks may be pre-selected based on the characteristics of the computer you are installing. If you disagree with these selections you can un-select the tasks. You can even opt to install no tasks at all at this point."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2027
+#: using-d-i.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid "The <quote>Desktop environment</quote> task will install the GNOME desktop environment. The options offered by the installer currently do not allow to select a different desktop environment such as for example KDE."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2035
+#: using-d-i.xml:2036
#, no-c-format
msgid "It is possible to get the installer to install KDE by using preseeding (see <xref linkend=\"preseed-pkgsel\"/>) or by adding <literal>tasks=\"standard, kde-desktop\"</literal> at the boot prompt when starting the installer. However, this will only work if the packages needed for KDE are actually available. If you are installing using a full CD image, they will need to be downloaded from a mirror as KDE packages are not included on the first full CD; installing KDE this way should work fine if you are using a DVD image or any other installation method."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2046
+#: using-d-i.xml:2047
#, no-c-format
msgid "The various server tasks will install software roughly as follows. DNS server: <classname>bind9</classname>; File server: <classname>samba</classname>, <classname>nfs</classname>; Mail server: <classname>exim4</classname>, <classname>spamassassin</classname>, <classname>uw-imap</classname>; Print server: <classname>cups</classname>; SQL database: <classname>postgresql</classname>; Web server: <classname>apache</classname>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2058
+#: using-d-i.xml:2059
#, no-c-format
msgid "Once you've selected your tasks, select <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. At this point, <command>aptitude</command> will install the packages that are part of the tasks you've selected."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2065
+#: using-d-i.xml:2066
#, no-c-format
msgid "In the standard user interface of the installer, you can use the space bar to toggle selection of a task."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2071
+#: using-d-i.xml:2072
#, no-c-format
msgid "You should be aware that especially the Desktop task is very large. Especially when installing from a normal CD-ROM in combination with a mirror for packages not on the CD-ROM, the installer may want to retrieve a lot of packages over the network. If you have a relatively slow Internet connection, this can take a long time. There is no option to cancel the installation of packages once it has started."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2080
+#: using-d-i.xml:2081
#, no-c-format
msgid "Even when packages are included on the CD-ROM, the installer may still retrieve them from the mirror if the version available on the mirror is more recent than the one included on the CD-ROM. If you are installing the stable distribution, this can happen after a point release (an update of the original stable release); if you are installing the testing distribution this will happen if you are using an older image."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2089
+#: using-d-i.xml:2090
#, no-c-format
msgid "Each package you selected with <command>tasksel</command> is downloaded, unpacked and then installed in turn by the <command>apt-get</command> and <command>dpkg</command> programs. If a particular program needs more information from the user, it will prompt you during this process."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2102
+#: using-d-i.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid "Making Your System Bootable"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2104
+#: using-d-i.xml:2105
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you are installing a diskless workstation, obviously, booting off the local disk isn't a meaningful option, and this step will be skipped. <phrase arch=\"sparc\">You may wish to set OpenBoot to boot from the network by default; see <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select-sun\"/>.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2119
+#: using-d-i.xml:2120
#, no-c-format
msgid "Detecting other operating systems"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2121
+#: using-d-i.xml:2122
#, no-c-format
msgid "Before a boot loader is installed, the installer will attempt to probe for other operating systems which are installed on the machine. If it finds a supported operating system, you will be informed of this during the boot loader installation step, and the computer will be configured to boot this other operating system in addition to Debian."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2129
+#: using-d-i.xml:2130
#, no-c-format
msgid "Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still something of a black art. The automatic support for detecting and setting up boot loaders to boot other operating systems varies by architecture and even by subarchitecture. If it does not work you should consult your boot manager's documentation for more information."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2147
+#: using-d-i.xml:2148
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>aboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2148
+#: using-d-i.xml:2149
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you have booted from SRM and you select this option, the installer will write <command>aboot</command> to the first sector of the disk on which you installed Debian. Be <emphasis>very</emphasis> careful &mdash; it is <emphasis>not</emphasis> possible to boot multiple operating systems (e.g. GNU/Linux, Free/Open/NetBSD, OSF/1 a.k.a. Digital Unix a.k.a. Tru64 Unix, or OpenVMS) from the same disk. If you also have a different operating system installed on the disk where you have installed Debian, you will have to boot GNU/Linux from a floppy instead."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2168
+#: using-d-i.xml:2169
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>palo</command>-installer"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2169
+#: using-d-i.xml:2170
#, no-c-format
msgid "The bootloader on PA-RISC is <quote>palo</quote>. <command>PALO</command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, with a few exceptions. First of all, <command>PALO</command> allows you to boot any kernel image on your boot partition. This is because <command>PALO</command> can actually read Linux partitions."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2178
+#: using-d-i.xml:2179
#, no-c-format
msgid "hppa FIXME ( need more info )"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2190
+#: using-d-i.xml:2191
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>Grub</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2192
+#: using-d-i.xml:2193
#, no-c-format
msgid "The main &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>grub</quote>. Grub is a flexible and robust boot loader and a good default choice for newbies and old hands alike."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2198
+#: using-d-i.xml:2199
#, no-c-format
msgid "By default, grub will be installed into the Master Boot Record (MBR), where it will take over complete control of the boot process. If you prefer, you can install it elsewhere. See the grub manual for complete information."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2204
+#: using-d-i.xml:2205
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you do not want to install grub at all, use the Back button to get to the main menu, and from there select whatever bootloader you would like to use."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2218
+#: using-d-i.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2220
+#: using-d-i.xml:2221
#, no-c-format
msgid "The second &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>LILO</quote>. It is an old complex program which offers lots of functionality, including DOS, Windows, and OS/2 boot management. Please carefully read the instructions in the directory <filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename> if you have special needs; also see the <ulink url=\"&url-lilo-howto;\">LILO mini-HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2230
+#: using-d-i.xml:2231
#, no-c-format
msgid "Currently the LILO installation will only create menu entries for other operating systems if these can be <firstterm>chainloaded</firstterm>. This means you may have to manually add a menu entry for operating systems like GNU/Linux and GNU/Hurd after the installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2238
+#: using-d-i.xml:2239
#, no-c-format
msgid "&d-i; offers you three choices on where to install the <command>LILO</command> boot loader:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
-#: using-d-i.xml:2245
+#: using-d-i.xml:2246
#, no-c-format
msgid "Master Boot Record (MBR)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2245
+#: using-d-i.xml:2246
#, no-c-format
msgid "This way the <command>LILO</command> will take complete control of the boot process."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
-#: using-d-i.xml:2252
+#: using-d-i.xml:2253
#, no-c-format
msgid "new Debian partition"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2252
+#: using-d-i.xml:2253
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choose this if you want to use another boot manager. <command>LILO</command> will install itself at the beginning of the new Debian partition and it will serve as a secondary boot loader."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: term
-#: using-d-i.xml:2261
+#: using-d-i.xml:2262
#, no-c-format
msgid "Other choice"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2261
+#: using-d-i.xml:2262
#, no-c-format
msgid "Useful for advanced users who want to install <command>LILO</command> somewhere else. In this case you will be asked for desired location. You can use devfs style names, such as those that start with <filename>/dev/ide</filename>, <filename>/dev/scsi</filename>, and <filename>/dev/discs</filename>, as well as traditional names, such as <filename>/dev/hda</filename> or <filename>/dev/sda</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2273
+#: using-d-i.xml:2274
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you can no longer boot into Windows 9x (or DOS) after this step, you'll need to use a Windows 9x (MS-DOS) boot disk and use the <userinput>fdisk /mbr</userinput> command to reinstall the MS-DOS master boot record &mdash; however, this means that you'll need to use some other way to get back into Debian!"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2289
+#: using-d-i.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>ELILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2291
+#: using-d-i.xml:2292
#, no-c-format
msgid "The &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>elilo</quote>. It is modeled on the <quote>lilo</quote> boot loader for the x86 architecture and uses a similar configuration file. However, instead of writing an MBR or partition boot record to the disk, it copies the necessary files to a separate FAT formatted disk partition and modifies the <guimenuitem>EFI Boot Manager</guimenuitem> menu in the firmware to point to the files in the EFI partition. The <command>elilo</command> boot loader is really in two parts. The <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> command manages the partition and copies files into it. The <filename>elilo.efi</filename> program is copied into the EFI partition and then run by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> to do the actual work of loading and starting the Linux kernel."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2307
+#: using-d-i.xml:2308
#, no-c-format
msgid "The <quote>elilo</quote> configuration and installation is done as the last step of installing the packages of the base installation. &d-i; will present you with a list of potential disk partitions that it has found suitable for an EFI partition. Select the partition you set up earlier in the installation, typically a partition on the same disk that contains your <emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2319
+#: using-d-i.xml:2320
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choose the correct partition!"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2321
+#: using-d-i.xml:2322
#, no-c-format
msgid "The criteria for selecting a partition is that it is FAT format filesystem with its <emphasis>boot</emphasis> flag set. &d-i; may show multiple choices depending on what it finds from scanning all of the disks of the system including EFI partitions of other system disks and EFI diagnostic partitions. Remember, <command>elilo</command> may format the partition during the installation, erasing any previous contents!"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2336
+#: using-d-i.xml:2337
#, no-c-format
msgid "EFI Partition Contents"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2338
+#: using-d-i.xml:2339
#, no-c-format
msgid "The EFI partition is a FAT filesystem format partition on one of the hard disks of the system, usually the same disk that contains the <emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem. It is normally not mounted on a running system as it is only needed by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> to load the system and the installer part of the <command>elilo</command> writes to the filesystem directly. The <command>/usr/sbin/elilo</command> utility writes the following files into the <filename>efi/debian</filename> directory of the EFI partition during the installation. Note that the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> would find these files using the path <filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:\\efi\\debian</filename>. There may be other files in this filesystem as well over time as the system is updated or re-configured."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
-#: using-d-i.xml:2360
+#: using-d-i.xml:2361
#, no-c-format
msgid "elilo.conf"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2361
+#: using-d-i.xml:2362
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is the configuration file read by the boot loader when it starts. It is a copy of the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename> with the filenames re-written to refer to files in the EFI partition."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
-#: using-d-i.xml:2370
+#: using-d-i.xml:2371
#, no-c-format
msgid "elilo.efi"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2371
+#: using-d-i.xml:2372
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is the boot loader program that the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> runs to boot the system. It is the program behind the <guimenuitem>Debian GNU/Linux</guimenuitem> menu item of the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> command menu."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
-#: using-d-i.xml:2381
+#: using-d-i.xml:2382
#, no-c-format
msgid "initrd.img"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2382
+#: using-d-i.xml:2383
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is the initial root filesystem used to boot the kernel. It is a copy of the file referenced in the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a standard Debian installation it would be the file in <filename>/boot</filename> pointed to by the symbolic link <filename>/initrd.img</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
-#: using-d-i.xml:2394
+#: using-d-i.xml:2395
#, no-c-format
msgid "readme.txt"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2395
+#: using-d-i.xml:2396
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is a small text file warning you that the contents of the directory are managed by the <command>elilo</command> and that any local changes would be lost at the next time <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> is run."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
-#: using-d-i.xml:2405
+#: using-d-i.xml:2406
#, no-c-format
msgid "vmlinuz"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2406
+#: using-d-i.xml:2407
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is the compressed kernel itself. It is a copy of the file referenced in the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a standard Debian installation it would be the file in <filename>/boot</filename> pointed to by the symbolic link <filename>/vmlinuz</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2426
+#: using-d-i.xml:2427
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>arcboot</command>-installer"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2427
+#: using-d-i.xml:2428
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader on SGI machines is <command>arcboot</command>. It has to be installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by the installer). Arcboot supports different configurations which are set up in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique name, the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. After arcboot has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by setting some firmware environment variables entering <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -1921,61 +1921,61 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: replaceable
-#: using-d-i.xml:2446
+#: using-d-i.xml:2447
#, no-c-format
msgid "scsi"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2447
+#: using-d-i.xml:2448
#, no-c-format
msgid "is the SCSI bus to be booted from, this is <userinput>0</userinput> for the onboard controllers"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: replaceable
-#: using-d-i.xml:2455
+#: using-d-i.xml:2456
#, no-c-format
msgid "disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2456
+#: using-d-i.xml:2457
#, no-c-format
msgid "is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>arcboot</command> is installed"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: replaceable
-#: using-d-i.xml:2464 using-d-i.xml:2533
+#: using-d-i.xml:2465 using-d-i.xml:2534
#, no-c-format
msgid "partnr"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2465
+#: using-d-i.xml:2466
#, no-c-format
msgid "is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename> resides"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: replaceable
-#: using-d-i.xml:2473
+#: using-d-i.xml:2474
#, no-c-format
msgid "config"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2474
+#: using-d-i.xml:2475
#, no-c-format
msgid "is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2495
+#: using-d-i.xml:2496
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>delo</command>-installer"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2496
+#: using-d-i.xml:2497
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader on DECstations is <command>DELO</command>. It has to be installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by the installer). DELO supports different configurations which are set up in <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique name, the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. After DELO has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by entering <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -1984,265 +1984,265 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: replaceable
-#: using-d-i.xml:2515
+#: using-d-i.xml:2516
#, no-c-format
msgid "<replaceable>#</replaceable>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2516
+#: using-d-i.xml:2517
#, no-c-format
msgid "is the TurboChannel device to be booted from, on most DECstations this is <userinput>3</userinput> for the onboard controllers"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: replaceable
-#: using-d-i.xml:2524
+#: using-d-i.xml:2525
#, no-c-format
msgid "<replaceable>id</replaceable>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2525
+#: using-d-i.xml:2526
#, no-c-format
msgid "is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>DELO</command> is installed"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2534
+#: using-d-i.xml:2535
#, no-c-format
msgid "is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> resides"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: replaceable
-#: using-d-i.xml:2542
+#: using-d-i.xml:2543
#, no-c-format
msgid "name"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2543
+#: using-d-i.xml:2544
#, no-c-format
msgid "is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2553
+#: using-d-i.xml:2554
#, no-c-format
msgid "In case <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> is on the first partition on the disk and the default configuration shall be booted, it is sufficient to use"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
-#: using-d-i.xml:2559
+#: using-d-i.xml:2560
#, no-c-format
msgid "<userinput>boot #/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable></userinput>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2569
+#: using-d-i.xml:2570
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>Yaboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2570
+#: using-d-i.xml:2571
#, no-c-format
msgid "Newer (mid 1998 and on) PowerMacs use <command>yaboot</command> as their boot loader. The installer will set up <command>yaboot</command> automatically, so all you need is a small 820k partition named <quote>bootstrap</quote> with type <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis> created back in the partitioning component. If this step completes successfully then your disk should now be bootable and OpenFirmware will be set to boot &debian;."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2588
+#: using-d-i.xml:2589
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>Quik</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2589
+#: using-d-i.xml:2590
#, no-c-format
msgid "The boot loader for OldWorld Power Macintosh machines is <command>quik</command>. You can also use it on CHRP. The installer will attempt to set up <command>quik</command> automatically. The setup has been known to work on 7200, 7300, and 7600 Powermacs, and on some Power Computing clones."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2605
+#: using-d-i.xml:2606
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>zipl</command>-installer"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2606
+#: using-d-i.xml:2607
#, no-c-format
msgid "The boot loader on &arch-title; is <quote>zipl</quote>. <command>ZIPL</command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, with a few exceptions. Please take a look at <quote>LINUX for &arch-title; Device Drivers and Installation Commands</quote> from IBM's developerWorks web site if you want to know more about <command>ZIPL</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2623
+#: using-d-i.xml:2624
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>SILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2625
+#: using-d-i.xml:2626
#, no-c-format
msgid "The standard &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>silo</quote>. It is documented in <filename>/usr/share/doc/silo/</filename>. <command>SILO</command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, with a few exceptions. First of all, <command>SILO</command> allows you to boot any kernel image on your drive, even if it is not listed in <filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename>. This is because <command>SILO</command> can actually read Linux partitions. Also, <filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> is read at boot time, so there is no need to rerun <command>silo</command> after installing a new kernel like you would with <command>LILO</command>. <command>SILO</command> can also read UFS partitions, which means it can boot SunOS/Solaris partitions as well. This is useful if you want to install GNU/Linux alongside an existing SunOS/Solaris install."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2650
+#: using-d-i.xml:2651
#, no-c-format
msgid "Continue Without Boot Loader"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2652
+#: using-d-i.xml:2653
#, no-c-format
msgid "This option can be used to complete the installation even when no boot loader is to be installed, either because the arch/subarch doesn't provide one, or because none is desired (e.g. you will use existing boot loader). <phrase arch=\"m68k\">This option is especially useful for Macintosh, Atari, and Amiga systems, where the original operating system must be maintained on the box and used to boot GNU/Linux.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2661
+#: using-d-i.xml:2662
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you plan to manually configure your bootloader, you should check the name of the installed kernel in <filename>/target/boot</filename>. You should also check that directory for the presence of an <firstterm>initrd</firstterm>; if one is present, you will probably have to instruct your bootloader to use it. Other information you will need are the disk and partition you selected for your <filename>/</filename> filesystem and, if you chose to install <filename>/boot</filename> on a separate partition, also your <filename>/boot</filename> filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2678
+#: using-d-i.xml:2679
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finishing the Installation"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2679
+#: using-d-i.xml:2680
#, no-c-format
msgid "These are the last bits to do before rebooting to your new system. It mostly consists of tidying up after the &d-i;."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2691
+#: using-d-i.xml:2692
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finish the Installation and Reboot"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2693
+#: using-d-i.xml:2694
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is the last step in the initial Debian installation process. You will be prompted to remove the boot media (CD, floppy, etc) that you used to boot the installer. The installer will do any last minute tasks, and then reboot into your new Debian system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2700
+#: using-d-i.xml:2701
#, no-c-format
msgid "Select the <guimenuitem>Finish the installation</guimenuitem> menu item which will halt the system because rebooting is not supported on &arch-title; in this case. You then need to IPL GNU/Linux from the DASD which you selected for the root filesystem during the first steps of the installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2714
+#: using-d-i.xml:2715
#, no-c-format
msgid "Miscellaneous"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2715
+#: using-d-i.xml:2716
#, no-c-format
msgid "The components listed in this section are usually not involved in the installation process, but are waiting in the background to help the user in case something goes wrong."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2728
+#: using-d-i.xml:2729
#, no-c-format
msgid "Saving the installation logs"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2730
+#: using-d-i.xml:2731
#, no-c-format
msgid "If the installation is successful, the logfiles created during the installation process will be automatically saved to <filename>/var/log/installer/</filename> on your new Debian system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2737
+#: using-d-i.xml:2738
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choosing <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> from the main menu allows you to save the log files to a floppy disk, network, hard disk, or other media. This can be useful if you encounter fatal problems during the installation and wish to study the logs on another system or attach them to an installation report."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2757
+#: using-d-i.xml:2758
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using the Shell and Viewing the Logs"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2759
+#: using-d-i.xml:2760
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are several methods you can use to get a shell while running an installation. On most systems, and if you are not installing over serial console, the easiest method is to switch to the second <emphasis>virtual console</emphasis> by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo><footnote> <para> That is: press the <keycap>Alt</keycap> key on the left-hand side of the <keycap>space bar</keycap> and the <keycap>F2</keycap> function key at the same time. </para> </footnote> (on a Mac keyboard, <keycombo><keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>). Use <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo> to switch back to installer itself."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2777
+#: using-d-i.xml:2778
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you cannot switch consoles, there is also an <guimenuitem>Execute a Shell</guimenuitem> item on the main menu that can be used to start a shell. To get back to the installer itself, type <userinput>exit</userinput> to close the shell."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2784
+#: using-d-i.xml:2785
#, no-c-format
msgid "At this point you are booted from the RAM disk, and there is a limited set of Unix utilities available for your use. You can see what programs are available with the command <command>ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin</command> and by typing <command>help</command>. The shell is a Bourne shell clone called <command>ash</command> and has some nice features like autocompletion and history."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2793
+#: using-d-i.xml:2794
#, no-c-format
msgid "To edit and view files, use the text editor <command>nano</command>. Log files for the installation system can be found in the <filename>/var/log</filename> directory."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2800
+#: using-d-i.xml:2801
#, no-c-format
msgid "Although you can do basically anything in a shell that the available commands allow you to do, the option to use a shell is really only there in case something goes wrong and for debugging."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2806
+#: using-d-i.xml:2807
#, no-c-format
msgid "Doing things manually from the shell may interfere with the installation process and result in errors or an incomplete installation. In particular, you should always use let the installer activate your swap partition and not do this yourself from a shell."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: using-d-i.xml:2821
+#: using-d-i.xml:2822
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Over the Network"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2823
+#: using-d-i.xml:2824
#, no-c-format
msgid "One of the more interesting components is <firstterm>network-console</firstterm>. It allows you to do a large part of the installation over the network via SSH. The use of the network implies you will have to perform the first steps of the installation from the console, at least to the point of setting up the networking. (Although you can automate that part with <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2833
+#: using-d-i.xml:2834
#, no-c-format
msgid "This component is not loaded into the main installation menu by default, so you have to explicitly ask for it. If you are installing from CD, you need to boot with medium priority or otherwise invoke the main installation menu and choose <guimenuitem>Load installer components from CD</guimenuitem> and from the list of additional components select <guimenuitem>network-console: Continue installation remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>. Successful load is indicated by a new menu entry called <guimenuitem>Continue installation remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2846
+#: using-d-i.xml:2847
#, no-c-format
msgid "For installations on &arch-title;, this is the default method after setting up the network."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2851
+#: using-d-i.xml:2852
#, no-c-format
msgid "<phrase arch=\"not-s390\">After selecting this new entry, you</phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\">You</phrase> will be asked for a new password to be used for connecting to the installation system and for its confirmation. That's all. Now you should see a screen which instructs you to login remotely as the user <emphasis>installer</emphasis> with the password you just provided. Another important detail to notice on this screen is the fingerprint of this system. You need to transfer the fingerprint securely to the <quote>person who will continue the installation remotely</quote>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2863
+#: using-d-i.xml:2864
#, no-c-format
msgid "Should you decide to continue with the installation locally, you can always press &enterkey;, which will bring you back to the main menu, where you can select another component."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2869
+#: using-d-i.xml:2870
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now let's switch to the other side of the wire. As a prerequisite, you need to configure your terminal for UTF-8 encoding, because that is what the installation system uses. If you do not, remote installation will be still possible, but you may encounter strange display artefacts like destroyed dialog borders or unreadable non-ascii characters. Establishing a connection with the installation system is as simple as typing: <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -2251,25 +2251,25 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2886
+#: using-d-i.xml:2887
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you install several computers in turn and they happen to have the same IP address or hostname, <command>ssh</command> will refuse to connect to such host. The reason is that it will have different fingerprint, which is usually a sign of a spoofing attack. If you are sure this is not the case, you will need to delete the relevant line from <filename>~/.ssh/known_hosts</filename> and try again."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2895
+#: using-d-i.xml:2896
#, no-c-format
msgid "After the login you will be presented with an initial screen where you have two possibilities called <guimenuitem>Start menu</guimenuitem> and <guimenuitem>Start shell</guimenuitem>. The former brings you to the main installer menu, where you can continue with the installation as usual. The latter starts a shell from which you can examine and possibly fix the remote system. You should only start one SSH session for the installation menu, but may start multiple sessions for shells."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2905
+#: using-d-i.xml:2906
#, no-c-format
msgid "After you have started the installation remotely over SSH, you should not go back to the installation session running on the local console. Doing so may corrupt the database that holds the configuration of the new system. This in turn may result in a failed installation or problems with the installed system."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: using-d-i.xml:2913
+#: using-d-i.xml:2914
#, no-c-format
msgid "Also, if you are running the SSH session from an X terminal, you should not resize the window as that will result in the connection being terminated."
msgstr ""