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| author | Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> | 2006-04-16 14:13:47 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> | 2006-04-16 14:13:47 +0000 |
| commit | ce6b74522dadaf2ddfe553b09b66b6bde220ff61 (patch) | |
| tree | 14c54703f0930dd669d5e3dc324233633debd650 /po/pl/preparing.po | |
| parent | 48888cea18d2202a8a954543c5af0180c353230d (diff) | |
| download | installation-guide-ce6b74522dadaf2ddfe553b09b66b6bde220ff61.zip | |
Remove Polish translation as there has been zero work done on it since po files were created in 2005/12
Diffstat (limited to 'po/pl/preparing.po')
| -rw-r--r-- | po/pl/preparing.po | 2672 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 2672 deletions
diff --git a/po/pl/preparing.po b/po/pl/preparing.po deleted file mode 100644 index 44c979f31..000000000 --- a/po/pl/preparing.po +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2672 +0,0 @@ -# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. -# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. -# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. -# -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-03-02 09:59+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" -"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" -"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:5 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Before Installing &debian;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:6 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This chapter deals with the preparation for installing Debian before you " -"even boot the installer. This includes backing up your data, gathering " -"information about your hardware, and locating any necessary information." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:19 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Overview of the Installation Process" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:20 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"First, just a note about re-installations. With Debian, a circumstance that " -"will require a complete re-installation of your system is very rare; perhaps " -"mechanical failure of the hard disk would be the most common case." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:27 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Many common operating systems may require a complete installation to be " -"performed when critical failures take place or for upgrades to new OS " -"versions. Even if a completely new installation isn't required, often the " -"programs you use must be re-installed to operate properly in the new OS." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:35 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Under &debian;, it is much more likely that your OS can be repaired rather " -"than replaced if things go wrong. Upgrades never require a wholesale " -"installation; you can always upgrade in-place. And the programs are almost " -"always compatible with successive OS releases. If a new program version " -"requires newer supporting software, the Debian packaging system ensures that " -"all the necessary software is automatically identified and installed. The " -"point is, much effort has been put into avoiding the need for re-" -"installation, so think of it as your very last option. The installer is " -"<emphasis>not</emphasis> designed to re-install over an existing system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:48 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Here's a road map for the steps you will take during the installation " -"process." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:56 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Back up any existing data or documents on the hard disk where you plan to " -"install." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:62 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Gather information about your computer and any needed documentation, before " -"starting the installation." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:68 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Create partition-able space for Debian on your hard disk." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:73 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Locate and/or download the installer software and any specialized driver " -"files your machine requires (except Debian CD users)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:79 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Set up boot tapes/floppies/USB sticks, or place boot files (most Debian CD " -"users can boot from one of the CDs)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:85 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Boot the installation system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:90 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Select installation language." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:95 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Activate the ethernet network connection, if available." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:101 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Configure one network interface." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:106 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Open a ssh connection to the new system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:111 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Attach one or more DASDs (Direct Access Storage Device)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:117 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Create and mount the partitions on which Debian will be installed." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:122 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Watch the automatic download/install/setup of the <firstterm>base system</" -"firstterm>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:128 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Install a <firstterm>boot loader</firstterm> which can start up &debian; and/" -"or your existing system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:134 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Load the newly installed system for the first time." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:141 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you have problems during the installation, it helps to know which " -"packages are involved in which steps. Introducing the leading software " -"actors in this installation drama:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:147 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The installer software, <classname>debian-installer</classname>, is the " -"primary concern of this manual. It detects hardware and loads appropriate " -"drivers, uses <classname>dhcp-client</classname> to set up the network " -"connection, and runs <classname>debootstrap</classname> to install the base " -"system packages. Many more actors play smaller parts in this process, but " -"<classname>debian-installer</classname> has completed its task when you load " -"the new system for the first time." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:157 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To tune the system to your needs, <classname>tasksel</classname> allows you " -"to choose to install various predefined bundles of software like a Web " -"server or a Desktop environment." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:163 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"When <classname>debian-installer</classname> finishes, before the first " -"system load, you have only a very basic command line driven system. The " -"graphical interface which displays windows on your monitor will not be " -"installed unless you select it with <classname>tasksel</classname>. It's " -"optional because many &debian; systems are servers which don't really have " -"any need for a graphical user interface to do their job." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:172 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Just be aware that the X system is completely separate from " -"<classname>debian-installer</classname>, and in fact is much more " -"complicated. Installation and trouble shooting of the X window installation " -"is not within the scope of this manual." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:188 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Back Up Your Existing Data!" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:189 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Before you start, make sure to back up every file that is now on your " -"system. If this is the first time a non-native operating system has been " -"installed on your computer, it's quite likely you will need to re-partition " -"your disk to make room for &debian;. Anytime you partition your disk, you " -"should count on losing everything on the disk, no matter what program you " -"use to do it. The programs used in installation are quite reliable and most " -"have seen years of use; but they are also quite powerful and a false move " -"can cost you. Even after backing up be careful and think about your answers " -"and actions. Two minutes of thinking can save hours of unnecessary work." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:202 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you are creating a multi-boot system, make sure that you have the " -"distribution media of any other present operating systems on hand. " -"Especially if you repartition your boot drive, you might find that you have " -"to reinstall your operating system's boot loader, or in many cases the whole " -"operating system itself and all files on the affected partitions." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:213 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"With the exception of the BVM and Motorola VMEbus computers, the only " -"supported installation method for m68k systems is booting from a local disk " -"or floppy using an AmigaOS/TOS/MacOS-based bootstrap, for these machines you " -"will need the original operating system in order to boot Linux. In order to " -"boot Linux on the BVM and Motorola VMEbus machines you will need the " -"<quote>BVMBug</quote> or <quote>16xBug</quote> boot ROMs." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:231 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Information You Will Need" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:234 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Documentation" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:237 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Installation Manual" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:239 -#, no-c-format -msgid "This document you are now reading, in plain ASCII, HTML or PDF format." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: itemizedlist -#: preparing.xml:245 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&list-install-manual-files;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:251 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The document you are now reading, which is the official version of the " -"Installation Guide for the &releasename; release of Debian; available in " -"<ulink url=\"&url-release-area;/installmanual\">various formats and " -"translations</ulink>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:260 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The document you are now reading, which is a development version of the " -"Installation Guide for the next release of Debian; available in <ulink url=" -"\"&url-d-i-alioth-manual;\">various formats and translations</ulink>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:272 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Hardware documentation" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:273 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Often contains useful information on configuring or using your hardware." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: ulink -#: preparing.xml:284 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: ulink -#: preparing.xml:290 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Linux/m68k FAQ" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: ulink -#: preparing.xml:296 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Linux/Alpha FAQ" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: ulink -#: preparing.xml:302 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Linux for SPARC Processors FAQ" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: ulink -#: preparing.xml:308 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Linux/Mips website" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:317 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&arch-title; Hardware References" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Installation instructions and device drivers (DASD, XPRAM, Console, tape, " -"z90 crypto, chandev, network) for Linux on &arch-title; using kernel 2.4" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: ulink -#: preparing.xml:330 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Device Drivers and Installation Commands" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:335 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"IBM Redbook describing how Linux can be combined with z/VM on zSeries and " -"&arch-title; hardware." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: ulink -#: preparing.xml:345 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Linux for &arch-title;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:351 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"IBM Redbook describing the Linux distributions available for the mainframe. " -"It has no chapter about Debian but the basic installation concepts are the " -"same across all &arch-title; distributions." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: ulink -#: preparing.xml:362 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:372 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Finding Sources of Hardware Information" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:373 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In many cases, the installer will be able to automatically detect your " -"hardware. But to be prepared, we do recommend familiarizing yourself with " -"your hardware before the install." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:379 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Hardware information can be gathered from:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:386 -#, no-c-format -msgid "The manuals that come with each piece of hardware." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:391 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The BIOS setup screens of your computer. You can view these screens when you " -"start your computer by pressing a combination of keys. Check your manual for " -"the combination. Often, it is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> key." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:398 -#, no-c-format -msgid "The cases and boxes for each piece of hardware." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:404 -#, no-c-format -msgid "The System window in the Windows Control Panel." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:410 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"System commands or tools in another operating system, including file manager " -"displays. This source is especially useful for information about RAM and " -"hard drive memory." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:417 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Your system administrator or Internet Service Provider. These sources can " -"tell you the settings you need to set up your networking and e-mail." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:429 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Hardware Information Needed for an Install" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:433 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Hardware" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:433 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Information You Might Need" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:439 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Hard Drives" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:440 -#, no-c-format -msgid "How many you have." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:442 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Their order on the system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:444 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Whether IDE or SCSI (most computers are IDE)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:447 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Whether IDE or SCSI (most m68k computers are SCSI)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:449 preparing.xml:501 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Available free space." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:450 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Partitions." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:452 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Partitions where other operating systems are installed." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:456 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Monitor" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:457 preparing.xml:477 preparing.xml:483 preparing.xml:489 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Model and manufacturer." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:459 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Resolutions supported." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:460 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Horizontal refresh rate." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:461 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Vertical refresh rate." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:463 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Color depth (number of colors) supported." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:465 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Screen size." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:468 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Mouse" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:469 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Type: serial, PS/2, or USB." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:471 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Port." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:472 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Manufacturer." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:473 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Number of buttons." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:476 preparing.xml:504 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Network" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:479 preparing.xml:505 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Type of adapter." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:482 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Printer" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:485 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Printing resolutions supported." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:488 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Video Card" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:491 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Video RAM available." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:493 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Resolutions and color depths supported (these should be checked against your " -"monitor's capabilities)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:498 -#, no-c-format -msgid "DASD" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:499 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Device number(s)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:507 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Device numbers." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:508 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Relative adapter number for OSA cards." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:516 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Hardware Compatibility" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:518 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Many brand name products work without trouble on Linux. Moreover, hardware " -"for Linux is improving daily. However, Linux still does not run as many " -"different types of hardware as some operating systems." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:524 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In particular, Linux usually cannot run hardware that requires a running " -"version of Windows to work." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:529 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Although some Windows-specific hardware can be made to run on Linux, doing " -"so usually requires extra effort. In addition, Linux drivers for Windows-" -"specific hardware are usually specific to one Linux kernel. Therefore, they " -"can quickly become obsolete." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:536 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"So called win-modems are the most common type of this hardware. However, " -"printers and other equipment may also be Windows-specific." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:541 -#, no-c-format -msgid "You can check hardware compatibility by:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:546 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Checking manufacturers' web sites for new drivers." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:551 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Looking at web sites or manuals for information about emulation. Lesser " -"known brands can sometimes use the drivers or settings for better-known ones." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:558 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Checking hardware compatibility lists for Linux on web sites dedicated to " -"your architecture." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:564 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Searching the Internet for other users' experiences." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Network Settings" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:577 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If your computer is connected to a network 24 hours a day (i.e., an Ethernet " -"or equivalent connection — not a PPP connection), you should ask your " -"network's system administrator for this information." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:584 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Your host name (you may be able to decide this on your own)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:589 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Your domain name." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:594 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Your computer's IP address." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:599 -#, no-c-format -msgid "The netmask to use with your network." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:604 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The IP address of the default gateway system you should route to, if your " -"network <emphasis>has</emphasis> a gateway." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:610 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The system on your network that you should use as a DNS (Domain Name " -"Service) server." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:618 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"On the other hand, if your administrator tells you that a DHCP server is " -"available and is recommended, then you don't need this information because " -"the DHCP server will provide it directly to your computer during the " -"installation process." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:625 -#, no-c-format -msgid "If you use a wireless network, you should also find out:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:630 -#, no-c-format -msgid "ESSID of your wireless network." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:635 -#, no-c-format -msgid "WEP security key (if applicable)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:652 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Meeting Minimum Hardware Requirements" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:653 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Once you have gathered information about your computer's hardware, check " -"that your hardware will let you do the type of installation that you want to " -"do." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:659 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Depending on your needs, you might manage with less than some of the " -"recommended hardware listed in the table below. However, most users risk " -"being frustrated if they ignore these suggestions." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:665 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A Pentium 100 is the minimum recommended for desktop systems, and a Pentium " -"II-300 for a Server." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:670 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A 68030 or better processor is recommended for m68k installs. You may get by " -"with a little less drive space than shown." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:675 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Any OldWorld or NewWorld PowerPC can serve well as a Desktop System. For " -"servers, a minimum 132-Mhz machine is recommended." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:684 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Recommended Minimum System Requirements" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:688 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Install Type" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:688 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<entry>RAM</entry>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:688 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Hard Drive" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:694 -#, no-c-format -msgid "No desktop" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:695 -#, no-c-format -msgid "24 megabytes" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:696 -#, no-c-format -msgid "450 megabytes" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:698 -#, no-c-format -msgid "With Desktop" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:699 -#, no-c-format -msgid "64 megabytes" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:700 -#, no-c-format -msgid "1 gigabyte" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:702 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Server" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:703 -#, no-c-format -msgid "128 megabytes" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: preparing.xml:704 -#, no-c-format -msgid "4 gigabytes" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:709 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Here is a sampling of some common Debian system configurations. You can also " -"get an idea of the disk space used by related groups of programs by " -"referring to <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: preparing.xml:719 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Standard Server" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:720 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This is a small server profile, useful for a stripped down server which does " -"not have a lot of niceties for shell users. It includes an FTP server, a web " -"server, DNS, NIS, and POP. For these 100MB of disk space would suffice, and " -"then you would need to add space for any data you serve up." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: preparing.xml:732 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Desktop" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:733 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A standard desktop box, including the X window system, full desktop " -"environments, sound, editors, etc. You'll need about 2GB using the standard " -"desktop task, though it can be done in far less." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: preparing.xml:743 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Work Console" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:744 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A more stripped-down user machine, without the X window system or X " -"applications. Possibly suitable for a laptop or mobile computer. The size is " -"around 140MB." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: preparing.xml:754 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Developer" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:755 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A desktop setup with all the development packages, such as Perl, C, C++, " -"etc. Size is around 475MB. Assuming you are adding X11 and some additional " -"packages for other uses, you should plan around 800MB for this type of " -"machine." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:765 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Remember that these sizes don't include all the other materials which are " -"usually to be found, such as user files, mail, and data. It is always best " -"to be generous when considering the space for your own files and data. " -"Notably, the <filename>/var</filename> partition contains a lot of state " -"information specific to Debian in addition to its regular contents like " -"logfiles. The <command>dpkg</command> files (with information on all " -"installed packages) can easily consume 20MB. Also, <command>apt-get</" -"command> puts downloaded packages here before they are installed. You should " -"usually allocate at least 100MB for <filename>/var</filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:789 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Pre-Partitioning for Multi-Boot Systems" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:790 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Partitioning your disk simply refers to the act of breaking up your disk " -"into sections. Each section is then independent of the others. It's roughly " -"equivalent to putting up walls inside a house; if you add furniture to one " -"room it doesn't affect any other room." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:797 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Whenever this section talks about <quote>disks</quote> you should translate " -"this into a DASD or VM minidisk in the &arch-title; world. Also a machine " -"means an LPAR or VM guest in this case." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:803 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you already have an operating system on your system <phrase arch=\"i386" -"\"> (Windows 9x, Windows NT/2000/XP, OS/2, MacOS, Solaris, FreeBSD, " -"…) </phrase> <phrase arch=\"alpha\"> (Tru64 (Digital UNIX), OpenVMS, " -"Windows NT, FreeBSD, …) </phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\"> (VM, z/OS, " -"OS/390, …) </phrase> <phrase arch=\"m68k\"> (Amiga OS, Atari TOS, Mac " -"OS, …) </phrase> and want to stick Linux on the same disk, you will " -"need to repartition the disk. Debian requires its own hard disk partitions. " -"It cannot be installed on Windows or MacOS partitions. It may be able to " -"share some partitions with other Linux systems, but that's not covered here. " -"At the very least you will need a dedicated partition for the Debian root." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:830 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"You can find information about your current partition setup by using a " -"partitioning tool for your current operating system<phrase arch=\"i386\">, " -"such as fdisk or PartitionMagic</phrase><phrase arch=\"powerpc\">, such as " -"Drive Setup, HD Toolkit, or MacTools</phrase><phrase arch=\"m68k\">, such as " -"HD SC Setup, HDToolBox, or SCSITool</phrase><phrase arch=\"s390\">, such as " -"the VM diskmap</phrase>. Partitioning tools always provide a way to show " -"existing partitions without making changes." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:840 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In general, changing a partition with a file system already on it will " -"destroy any information there. Thus you should always make backups before " -"doing any repartitioning. Using the analogy of the house, you would probably " -"want to move all the furniture out of the way before moving a wall or you " -"risk destroying it." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: emphasis -#: preparing.xml:850 -#, no-c-format -msgid "FIXME: write about HP-UX disks?" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:852 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If your computer has more than one hard disk, you may want to dedicate one " -"of the hard disks completely to Debian. If so, you don't need to partition " -"that disk before booting the installation system; the installer's included " -"partitioning program can handle the job nicely." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:859 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If your machine has only one hard disk, and you would like to completely " -"replace the current operating system with &debian;, you also can wait to " -"partition as part of the installation process (<xref linkend=\"partman\"/>), " -"after you have booted the installation system. However this only works if " -"you plan to boot the installer system from tapes, CD-ROM or files on a " -"connected machine. Consider: if you boot from files placed on the hard disk, " -"and then partition that same hard disk within the installation system, thus " -"erasing the boot files, you'd better hope the installation is successful the " -"first time around. At the least in this case, you should have some alternate " -"means of reviving your machine like the original system's installation tapes " -"or CDs." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:874 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If your machine already has multiple partitions, and enough space can be " -"provided by deleting and replacing one or more of them, then you too can " -"wait and use the Debian installer's partitioning program. You should still " -"read through the material below, because there may be special circumstances " -"like the order of the existing partitions within the partition map, that " -"force you to partition before installing anyway." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:884 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If your machine has a FAT or NTFS filesystem, as used by DOS and Windows, " -"you can wait and use Debian installer's partitioning program to resize the " -"filesystem." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:890 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If none of the above apply, you'll need to partition your hard disk before " -"starting the installation to create partition-able space for Debian. If some " -"of the partitions will be owned by other operating systems, you should " -"create those partitions using native operating system partitioning programs. " -"We recommend that you do <emphasis>not</emphasis> attempt to create " -"partitions for &debian; using another operating system's tools. Instead, you " -"should just create the native operating system's partitions you will want to " -"retain." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:902 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you are going to install more than one operating system on the same " -"machine, you should install all other system(s) before proceeding with Linux " -"installation. Windows and other OS installations may destroy your ability to " -"start Linux, or encourage you to reformat non-native partitions." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:910 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"You can recover from these actions or avoid them, but installing the native " -"system first saves you trouble." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:915 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order for OpenFirmware to automatically boot &debian; the Linux " -"partitions should appear before all other partitions on the disk, especially " -"MacOS boot partitions. This should be kept in mind when pre-partitioning; " -"you should create a Linux placeholder partition to come <emphasis>before</" -"emphasis> the other bootable partitions on the disk. (The small partitions " -"dedicated to Apple disk drivers are not bootable.) You can delete the " -"placeholder with the Linux partition tools later during the actual install, " -"and replace it with Linux partitions." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:927 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you currently have one hard disk with one partition (a common setup for " -"desktop computers), and you want to multi-boot the native operating system " -"and Debian, you will need to:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:934 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Back up everything on the computer." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:939 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Boot from the native operating system installer media such as CD-ROM or " -"tapes. <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">When booting from a MacOS CD, hold the " -"<keycap>c</keycap> key while booting to force the CD to become the active " -"MacOS system.</phrase>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:949 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Use the native partitioning tools to create native system partition(s). " -"Leave either a place holder partition or free space for &debian;." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:956 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Install the native operating system on its new partition." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:961 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Boot back into the native system to verify everything's OK, and to download " -"the Debian installer boot files." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:967 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Boot the Debian installer to continue installing Debian." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:981 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning in Tru64 UNIX" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:982 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Tru64 UNIX, formerly known as Digital UNIX, which is in turn formerly known " -"as OSF/1, uses the partitioning scheme similar to the BSD <quote>disk label</" -"quote>, which allows for up to eight partitions per disk drive. The " -"partitions are numbered <quote>1</quote> through to <quote>8</quote> in " -"Linux and <quote>lettered</quote> <quote>a</quote> through to <quote>h</" -"quote> in UNIX. Linux kernels 2.2 and higher always correspond <quote>1</" -"quote> to <quote>a</quote>, <quote>2</quote> to <quote>b</quote> and so on. " -"For example, <filename>rz0e</filename> in Tru64 UNIX would most likely be " -"called <filename>sda5</filename> in Linux." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:994 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Partitions in a Tru64 disk label may overlap. Moreover, if this disk will be " -"used from Tru64, the <quote>c</quote> partition is required to span the " -"entire disk (thus overlapping all other non-empty partitions). Under Linux " -"this makes <filename>sda3</filename> identical to <filename>sda</filename> " -"(<filename>sdb3</filename> to <filename>sdb</filename>, if present, and so " -"on). However, the partman partitioning tool used by &d-i; cannot handle " -"overlapping partitions at present. As a result, it is currently not " -"recommended to share disks between Tru64 and Debian. Partitions on Tru64 " -"disks can be mounted under Debian after installation has been completed." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1007 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Another conventional requirement is for the <quote>a</quote> partition to " -"start from the beginning of the disk, so that it always includes the boot " -"block with the disk label. If you intend to boot Debian from that disk, you " -"need to size it at least 2MB to fit aboot and perhaps a kernel. Note that " -"this partition is only required for compatibility; you must not put a file " -"system onto it, or you'll destroy data." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1016 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"It is possible, and indeed quite reasonable, to share a swap partition " -"between UNIX and Linux. In this case it will be needed to do a " -"<command>mkswap</command> on that partition every time the system is " -"rebooted from UNIX into Linux, as UNIX will damage the swap signature. You " -"may want to run <command>mkswap</command> from the Linux start-up scripts " -"before adding swap space with <command>swapon -a</command>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1025 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you want to mount UNIX partitions under Linux, note that Digital UNIX can " -"use two different file system types, UFS and AdvFS, of which Linux only " -"understands the former." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1034 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning in Windows NT" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1036 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Windows NT uses the PC-style partition table. If you are manipulating " -"existing FAT or NTFS partitions, it is recommended that you use the native " -"Windows NT tools (or, more conveniently, you can also repartition your disk " -"from the AlphaBIOS setup menu). Otherwise, it is not really necessary to " -"partition from Windows; the Linux partitioning tools will generally do a " -"better job. Note that when you run NT, the Disk Administrator may offer you " -"to write a <quote>harmless signature</quote> on non-Windows disks if you " -"have any. <emphasis>Never</emphasis> let it do that, as this signature will " -"destroy the partition information." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1049 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you plan to boot Linux from an ARC/AlphaBIOS/ARCSBIOS console, you will " -"need a (small) FAT partition for MILO. 5 MB is quite sufficient. If Windows " -"NT is installed, its 6 MB bootstrap partition can be employed for this " -"purpose. Debian &releasename; does not support installing MILO. If you " -"already have MILO installed on your system, or install MILO from other " -"media, Debian can still be booted from ARC." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1066 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning From DOS or Windows" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1067 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you are manipulating existing FAT or NTFS partitions, it is recommended " -"that you either use the scheme below or native Windows or DOS tools. " -"Otherwise, it is not really necessary to partition from DOS or Windows; the " -"Linux partitioning tools will generally do a better job." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1075 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"But if you have a large IDE disk, and are using neither LBA addressing, " -"overlay drivers (sometimes provided by hard disk manufacturers), nor a new " -"(post 1998) BIOS that supports large disk access extensions, then you must " -"locate your Debian boot partition carefully. In this case, you will have to " -"put the boot partition into the first 1024 cylinders of your hard drive " -"(usually around 524 megabytes, without BIOS translation). This may require " -"that you move an existing FAT or NTFS partition." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1089 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Lossless Repartitioning When Starting From DOS, Win-32 or OS/2" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1092 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"One of the most common installations is onto a system that already contains " -"DOS (including Windows 3.1), Win32 (such as Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, " -"XP), or OS/2, and it is desired to put Debian onto the same disk without " -"destroying the previous system. Note that the installer supports resizing of " -"FAT and NTFS filesystems as used by DOS and Windows. Simply start the " -"installer, select the option to <menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Manually edit " -"partition table</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>, select the partition to resize, " -"and specify its new size. So in most cases you should not need to use the " -"method described below." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1104 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Before going any further, you should have decided how you will be dividing " -"up the disk. The method in this section will only split a partition into two " -"pieces. One will contain the original OS and the other will be used for " -"Debian. During the installation of Debian, you will be given the opportunity " -"to use the Debian portion of the disk as you see fit, i.e., as swap or as a " -"file system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1113 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The idea is to move all the data on the partition to the beginning, before " -"changing the partition information, so that nothing will be lost. It is " -"important that you do as little as possible between the data movement and " -"repartitioning to minimize the chance of a file being written near the end " -"of the partition as this will decrease the amount of space you can take from " -"the partition." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1122 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The first thing needed is a copy of <command>fips</command> which is " -"available in the <filename>tools/</filename> directory on your nearest " -"Debian mirror. Unzip the archive and copy the files <filename>RESTORRB.EXE</" -"filename>, <filename>FIPS.EXE</filename> and <filename>ERRORS.TXT</filename> " -"to a bootable floppy. A bootable floppy can be created using the command " -"<filename>sys a:</filename> under DOS. <command>fips</command> comes with " -"very good documentation which you may want to read. You will definitely need " -"to read the documentation if you use a disk compression driver or a disk " -"manager. Create the disk and read the documentation <emphasis>before</" -"emphasis> you defragment the disk." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1135 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The next thing needed is to move all the data to the beginning of the " -"partition. <command>defrag</command>, which comes standard with DOS 6.0 and " -"later, can easily do the job. See the <command>fips</command> documentation " -"for a list of other software that may do the trick. Note that if you have " -"Windows 9x, you must run <command>defrag</command> from there, since DOS " -"doesn't understand VFAT, which is used to support for long filenames, used " -"in Windows 95 and higher." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1145 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"After running the defragmenter (which can take a while on a large disk), " -"reboot with the <command>fips</command> disk you created in the floppy " -"drive. Simply type <filename>a:\\fips</filename> and follow the directions." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1151 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Note that there are many other partition managers out there, in case " -"<command>fips</command> doesn't do the trick for you." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1159 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning for DOS" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1161 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you are partitioning for DOS drives, or changing the size of DOS " -"partitions, using Linux tools, many people experience problems working with " -"the resulting FAT partitions. For instance, some have reported slow " -"performance, consistent problems with <command>scandisk</command>, or other " -"weird errors in DOS or Windows." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1169 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Apparently, whenever you create or resize a partition for DOS use, it's a " -"good idea to fill the first few sectors with zeros. Do this prior to running " -"DOS's <command>format</command> command, from Linux:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: preparing.xml:1175 -#, no-c-format -msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdXX bs=512 count=4" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1186 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning in AmigaOS" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1187 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you are running AmigaOS, you can use the <command>HDToolBox</command> " -"program to adjust your native partitions prior to installation." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1195 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning in Atari TOS" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1196 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Atari partition IDs are three ASCII characters, use <quote>LNX</quote> for " -"data and <quote>SWP</quote> for swap partitions. If using the low memory " -"installation method, a small Minix partition is also needed (about 2 MB), " -"for which the partition ID is <quote>MNX</quote>. Failure to set the " -"appropriate partition IDs not only prevents the Debian installation process " -"from recognizing the partitions, but also results in TOS attempting to use " -"the Linux partitions, which confuses the hard disk driver and renders the " -"whole disk inaccessible." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1207 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"There are a multitude of third party partitioning tools available (the Atari " -"<command>harddisk</command> utility doesn't permit changing the partition " -"ID); this manual cannot give detailed descriptions for all of them. The " -"following description covers <command>SCSITool</command> (from Hard+Soft " -"GmBH)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1216 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Start <command>SCSITool</command> and select the disk you want to partition " -"(<guimenu>Disk</guimenu> menu, item <guimenuitem>select</guimenuitem>)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1222 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"From the <guimenu>Partition</guimenu> menu, select either <guimenuitem>New</" -"guimenuitem> to add new partitions or change the existing partition sizes, " -"or <guimenuitem>Change</guimenuitem> to change one specific partition. " -"Unless you have already created partitions with the right sizes and only " -"want to change the partition ID, <guimenuitem>New</guimenuitem> is probably " -"the best choice." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1232 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"For the <guimenuitem>New</guimenuitem> choice, select <guilabel>existing</" -"guilabel> in the dialog box prompting the initial settings. The next window " -"shows a list of existing partitions which you can adjust using the scroll " -"buttons, or by clicking in the bar graphs. The first column in the partition " -"list is the partition type; just click on the text field to edit it. When " -"you are finished changing partition settings, save the changes by leaving " -"the window with the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1244 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"For the <guimenuitem>Change</guimenuitem> option, select the partition to " -"change in the selection list, and select <guilabel>other systems</guilabel> " -"in the dialog box. The next window lists detailed information about the " -"location of this partition, and lets you change the partition ID. Save " -"changes by leaving the window with the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1254 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Write down the Linux names for each of the partitions you created or changed " -"for use with Linux — see <xref linkend=\"device-names\"/>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1260 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Quit <command>SCSITool</command> using the <guimenuitem>Quit</guimenuitem> " -"item from the <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu. The computer will reboot to make " -"sure the changed partition table is used by TOS. If you changed any TOS/GEM " -"partitions, they will be invalidated and have to be reinitialized (we told " -"you to back up everything on the disk, didn't we?)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1272 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"There is a partitioning tool for Linux/m68k called <command>atari-fdisk</" -"command> in the installation system, but for now we recommend you partition " -"your disk using a TOS partition editor or some disk tool. If your partition " -"editor doesn't have an option to edit the partition type, you can do this " -"crucial step at a later stage (from the booted temporary install RAMdisk). " -"<command>SCSITool</command> is only one of the partition editors we know of " -"which supports selection of arbitrary partition types. There may be others; " -"select the tool that suits your needs." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1287 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning in MacOS" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1288 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Partitioning tools for Macintosh tested include <command>pdisk</command>, " -"<command>HD SC Setup</command> 7.3.5 (Apple), <command>HDT</command> 1.8 " -"(FWB), <command>SilverLining</command> (LaCie), and <command>DiskTool</" -"command> (Tim Endres, GPL). Full versions are required for <command>HDT</" -"command> and <command>SilverLining</command>. The Apple tool requires a " -"patch in order to recognize third-party disks (a description on how to patch " -"<command>HD SC Setup</command> using <command>ResEdit</command> can be found " -"at <ulink url=\"http://www.euronet.nl/users/ernstoud/patch.html\"></ulink>)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1299 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"For IDE based Macs, you need to use <command>Apple Drive Setup</command> to " -"create empty space for the Linux partitions, and complete the partitioning " -"under Linux, or use the MacOS version of pdisk available from the MkLinux " -"FTP server." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1315 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning from SunOS" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1317 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"It's perfectly fine to partition from SunOS; in fact, if you intend to run " -"both SunOS and Debian on the same machine, it is recommended that you " -"partition using SunOS prior to installing Debian. The Linux kernel " -"understands Sun disk labels, so there are no problems there. Just make sure " -"you leave room for the Debian root partition within the first 1GB area of " -"the boot disk. You can also place the kernel image on a UFS partition if " -"that is easier than putting the root partition there. SILO supports booting " -"Linux and SunOS from either EXT2 (Linux), UFS (SunOS), romfs and iso9660 " -"(CDROM) partitions." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1332 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning from Linux or another OS" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1334 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Whatever system you are using to partition, make sure you create a " -"<quote>Sun disk label</quote> on your boot disk. This is the only kind of " -"partition scheme that the OpenBoot PROM understands, and so it's the only " -"scheme from which you can boot. In <command>fdisk</command>, the <keycap>s</" -"keycap> key is used to create Sun disk labels. You only need to do this on " -"drives that do not already have a Sun disk label. If you are using a drive " -"that was previously formatted using a PC (or other architecture) you must " -"create a new disk label, or problems with the disk geometry will most likely " -"occur." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1346 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"You will probably be using <command>SILO</command> as your boot loader (the " -"small program which runs the operating system kernel). <command>SILO</" -"command> has certain requirements for partition sizes and location; see " -"<xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1361 -#, no-c-format -msgid "MacOS/OSX Partitioning" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1363 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The <application>Apple Drive Setup</application> application can be found in " -"the <filename>Utilities</filename> folder on the MacOS CD. It will not " -"adjust existing partitions; it is limited to partitioning the entire disk at " -"once. The disk driver partitions don't show up in <application>Drive Setup</" -"application>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1370 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Remember to create a placeholder partition for GNU/Linux, preferably " -"positioned first in the disk layout. it doesn't matter what type it is, it " -"will be deleted and replaced later inside the &debian; installer." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1376 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you are planning to install both MacOS 9 and OS X, it is best to create " -"separate partitions for OS 9 and OS X. If they are installed on the same " -"partition, <application>Startup Disk</application> (and reboot) must be used " -"to select between the two; the choice between the two systems can't be made " -"at boot time. With separate partitions, separate options for OS 9 and OS X " -"will appear when holding the <keycap>option</keycap> key at boot time, and " -"separate options can be installed in the <application>yaboot</application> " -"boot menu as well. Also, Startup Disk will de-bless all other mountable " -"partitions, which can affect GNU/Linux booting. Both OS 9 and OS X " -"partitions will be accessible from either OS 9 or OS X." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1389 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"GNU/Linux is unable to access information on UFS partitions, but does " -"support HFS+ (aka MacOS Extended) partitions. OS X requires one of these two " -"types for its boot partition. MacOS 9 can be installed on either HFS (aka " -"MacOS Standard) or HFS+. To share information between the MacOS and GNU/" -"Linux systems, an exchange partition is handy. HFS, HFS+ and MS-DOS FAT " -"partitions are supported by both MacOS and Linux." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1409 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Pre-Installation Hardware and Operating System Setup" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1410 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This section will walk you through pre-installation hardware setup, if any, " -"that you will need to do prior to installing Debian. Generally, this " -"involves checking and possibly changing firmware settings for your system. " -"The <quote>firmware</quote> is the core software used by the hardware; it is " -"most critically invoked during the bootstrap process (after power-up). Known " -"hardware issues affecting the reliability of &debian; on your system are " -"also highlighted." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1427 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Invoking the BIOS Set-Up Menu" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1429 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"BIOS provides the basic functions needed to boot your machine to allow your " -"operating system to access your hardware. Your system probably provides a " -"BIOS set-up menu, which is used to configure the BIOS. Before installing, " -"you <emphasis>must</emphasis> ensure that your BIOS is setup correctly; not " -"doing so can lead to intermittent crashes or an inability to install Debian." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1438 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The rest of this section is lifted from the <ulink url=\"&url-pc-hw-faq;\"></" -"ulink>, answering the question, <quote>How do I enter the CMOS configuration " -"menu?</quote>. How you access the BIOS (or <quote>CMOS</quote>) " -"configuration menu depends on who wrote your BIOS software:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: preparing.xml:1452 -#, no-c-format -msgid "AMI BIOS" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1453 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<keycap>Delete</keycap> key during the POST (power on self test)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: preparing.xml:1461 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Award BIOS" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1462 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </" -"keycombo>, or <keycap>Delete</keycap> key during the POST" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: preparing.xml:1471 -#, no-c-format -msgid "DTK BIOS" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1472 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<keycap>Esc</keycap> key during the POST" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: preparing.xml:1479 -#, no-c-format -msgid "IBM PS/2 BIOS" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1480 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Insert</keycap> " -"</keycombo> after <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</" -"keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap> </keycombo>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: preparing.xml:1494 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Phoenix BIOS" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1495 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </" -"keycombo> or <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>S</" -"keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>F1</keycap>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1511 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Information on invoking other BIOS routines can be found in <ulink url=" -"\"&url-invoking-bios-info;\"></ulink>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1516 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Some &arch-title; machines don't have a CMOS configuration menu in the BIOS. " -"They require a software CMOS setup program. If you don't have the " -"Installation and/or Diagnostics diskette for your machine, you can try using " -"a shareware/freeware program. Try looking in <ulink url=\"&url-simtel;\"></" -"ulink>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1527 preparing.xml:1870 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Boot Device Selection" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1529 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Many BIOS set-up menus allow you to select the devices that will be used to " -"bootstrap the system. Set this to look for a bootable operating system on " -"<filename>A:</filename> (the first floppy disk), then optionally the first " -"CD-ROM device (possibly appearing as <filename>D:</filename> or <filename>E:" -"</filename>), and then from <filename>C:</filename> (the first hard disk). " -"This setting enables you to boot from either a floppy disk or a CD-ROM, " -"which are the two most common boot devices used to install Debian." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1540 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you have a newer SCSI controller and you have a CD-ROM device attached to " -"it, you are usually able to boot from the CD-ROM. All you have to do is " -"enable booting from a CD-ROM in the SCSI-BIOS of your controller." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1547 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Other popular option is to boot from a USB storage (also called USB memory " -"stick or USB key). Some BIOSes can boot USB storage directly, and some " -"cannot. You may need to configure your BIOS to boot from a <quote>Removable " -"drive</quote> or even a <quote>USB-ZIP</quote> to get it to boot from the " -"USB device." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1555 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Here are some details about how to set the boot order. Remember to reset the " -"boot order after Linux is installed, so that you restart your machine from " -"the hard drive." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1564 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Changing the Boot Order on IDE Computers" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1567 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"As your computer starts, press the keys to enter the BIOS utility. Often, it " -"is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> key. However, consult the hardware " -"documentation for the exact keystrokes." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1574 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Find the boot sequence in the setup utility. Its location depends on your " -"BIOS, but you are looking for a field that lists drives." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1579 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Common entries on IDE machines are C, A, cdrom or A, C, cdrom." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1584 -#, no-c-format -msgid "C is the hard drive, and A is the floppy drive." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1590 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Change the boot sequence setting so that the CD-ROM or the floppy is first. " -"Usually, the <keycap>Page Up</keycap> or <keycap>Page Down</keycap> keys " -"cycle through the possible choices." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1598 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Save your changes. Instructions on the screen tell you how to save the " -"changes on your computer." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1608 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Changing the Boot Order on SCSI Computers" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1612 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"As your computer starts, press the keys to enter the SCSI setup utility." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1617 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"You can start the SCSI setup utility after the memory check and the message " -"about how to start the BIOS utility displays when you start your computer." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1623 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The keystrokes you need depend on the utility. Often, it is " -"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>. However, " -"consult your hardware documentation for the exact keystrokes." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1631 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Find the utility for changing the boot order." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1636 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Set the utility so that the SCSI ID of the CD drive is first on the list." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1642 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Save your changes. Instructions on the screen tell you how to save the " -"changes on your computer. Often, you must press <keycap>F10</keycap>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1656 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Miscellaneous BIOS Settings" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1658 -#, no-c-format -msgid "CD-ROM Settings" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1659 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Some BIOS systems (such as Award BIOS) allow you to automatically set the CD " -"speed. You should avoid that, and instead set it to, say, the lowest speed. " -"If you get <userinput>seek failed</userinput> error messages, this may be " -"your problem." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1669 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Extended vs. Expanded Memory" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1670 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If your system provides both ex<emphasis>ten</emphasis>ded and " -"ex<emphasis>pan</emphasis>ded memory, set it so that there is as much " -"extended and as little expanded memory as possible. Linux requires extended " -"memory and cannot use expanded memory." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1680 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Virus Protection" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1681 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Disable any virus-warning features your BIOS may provide. If you have a " -"virus-protection board or other special hardware, make sure it is disabled " -"or physically removed while running GNU/Linux. These aren't compatible with " -"GNU/Linux; moreover, due to the file system permissions and protected memory " -"of the Linux kernel, viruses are almost unheard of<footnote> <para> After " -"installation you can enable Boot Sector protection if you want. This offers " -"no additional security in Linux but if you also run Windows it may prevent a " -"catastrophe. There is no need to tamper with the Master Boot Record (MBR) " -"after the boot manager has been set up. </para> </footnote>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1702 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Shadow RAM" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1703 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Your motherboard may provide <emphasis>shadow RAM</emphasis> or BIOS " -"caching. You may see settings for <quote>Video BIOS Shadow</quote>, " -"<quote>C800-CBFF Shadow</quote>, etc. <emphasis>Disable</emphasis> all " -"shadow RAM. Shadow RAM is used to accelerate access to the ROMs on your " -"motherboard and on some of the controller cards. Linux does not use these " -"ROMs once it has booted because it provides its own faster 32-bit software " -"in place of the 16-bit programs in the ROMs. Disabling the shadow RAM may " -"make some of it available for programs to use as normal memory. Leaving the " -"shadow RAM enabled may interfere with Linux access to hardware devices." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1720 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Memory Hole" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1721 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If your BIOS offers something like <quote>15–16 MB Memory Hole</" -"quote>, please disable that. Linux expects to find memory there if you have " -"that much RAM." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1727 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"We have a report of an Intel Endeavor motherboard on which there is an " -"option called <quote>LFB</quote> or <quote>Linear Frame Buffer</quote>. This " -"had two settings: <quote>Disabled</quote> and <quote>1 Megabyte</quote>. Set " -"it to <quote>1 Megabyte</quote>. When disabled, the installation floppy was " -"not read correctly, and the system eventually crashed. At this writing we " -"don't understand what's going on with this particular device — it just " -"worked with that setting and not without it." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1743 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Advanced Power Management" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1744 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If your motherboard provides Advanced Power Management (APM), configure it " -"so that power management is controlled by APM. Disable the doze, standby, " -"suspend, nap, and sleep modes, and disable the hard disk's power-down timer. " -"Linux can take over control of these modes, and can do a better job of power-" -"management than the BIOS." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1762 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Firmware Revisions and Existing OS Setup" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1764 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"&arch-title; machines are generally self-configuring and do not require " -"firmware configuration. However, you should make sure that you have the " -"appropriate ROM and system patches. On the Macintosh, MacOS version >= 7.1 " -"is recommended because version 7.0.1 contains a bug in the video drivers " -"preventing the boot loader from deactivating the video interrupts, resulting " -"in a boot hang. On the BVM VMEbus systems you should make sure you are using " -"BVMBug revision G or higher boot ROMs. The BVMBug boot ROMs do not come as " -"standard on the BVM systems but are available from BVM on request free of " -"charge." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1787 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Invoking OpenFirmware" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1788 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"There is normally no need to set up the BIOS (called OpenFirmware) on &arch-" -"title; systems. PReP and CHRP are equipped with OpenFirmware, but " -"unfortunately, the means you use to invoke it vary from manufacturer to " -"manufacturer. You'll have to consult the hardware documentation which came " -"with your machine." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1796 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"On &arch-title; Macintoshes, you invoke OpenFirmware with " -"<keycombo><keycap>Command</keycap> <keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>O</" -"keycap> <keycap>F</keycap></keycombo> while booting. Generally it will check " -"for these keystrokes after the chime, but the exact timing varies from model " -"to model. See <ulink url=\"&url-netbsd-powerpc-faq;\"></ulink> for more " -"hints." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1805 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The OpenFirmware prompt looks like this: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"ok\n" -"0 >\n" -"</screen></informalexample> Note that on older model &arch-title; Macs, the " -"default and sometimes hardwired I/O for OpenFirmware user interaction is " -"through the serial (modem) port. If you invoke OpenFirmware on one of these " -"machines, you will just see a black screen. In that case, a terminal program " -"running on another computer, connected to the modem port, is needed to " -"interact with OpenFirmware." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1818 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The OpenFirmware on OldWorld Beige G3 machines, OF versions 2.0f1 and 2.4, " -"is broken. These machines will most likely not be able to boot from the hard " -"drive unless the firmware is patched. A firmware patch is included in the " -"<application>System Disk 2.3.1</application> utility, available from Apple " -"at <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp.apple.com/developer/macosxserver/utilities/" -"SystemDisk2.3.1.smi.bin\"></ulink>. After unpacking the utility in MacOS, " -"and launching it, select the Save button to have the firmware patches " -"installed to nvram." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1837 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Invoking OpenBoot" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1839 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"OpenBoot provides the basic functions needed to boot the &arch-title; " -"architecture. This is rather similar in function to the BIOS in the x86 " -"architecture, although much nicer. The Sun boot PROMs have a built-in forth " -"interpreter which lets you do quite a number of things with your machine, " -"such as diagnostics, simple scripts, etc." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1847 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To get to the boot prompt you need to hold down the <keycap>Stop</keycap> " -"key (on older type 4 keyboards, use the <keycap>L1</keycap> key, if you have " -"a PC keyboard adapter, use the <keycap>Break</keycap> key) and press the " -"<keycap>A</keycap> key. The boot PROM will give you a prompt, either " -"<userinput>ok</userinput> or <userinput>></userinput>. It is preferred to " -"have the <userinput>ok</userinput> prompt. So if you get the old style " -"prompt, hit the <keycap>n</keycap> key to get the new style prompt." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1859 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you are using a serial console, send a break to the machine. With " -"Minicom, use <keycap>Ctrl-A F</keycap>, with cu, hit <keycap>Enter</keycap>, " -"then type <userinput>%~break</userinput>. Consult the documentation of your " -"terminal emulator if you are using a different program." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1872 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"You can use OpenBoot to boot from specific devices, and also to change your " -"default boot device. However, you need to know some details about how " -"OpenBoot names devices; it's much different from Linux device naming, " -"described in <xref linkend=\"device-names\"/>. Also, the command will vary a " -"bit, depending on what version of OpenBoot you have. More information about " -"OpenBoot can be found in the <ulink url=\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot " -"Reference</ulink>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1882 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Typically, with newer revisions, you can use OpenBoot device such as " -"<quote>floppy</quote>, <quote>cdrom</quote>, <quote>net</quote>, " -"<quote>disk</quote>, or <quote>disk2</quote>. These have the obvious " -"meanings; the <quote>net</quote> device is for booting from the network. " -"Additionally, the device name can specify a particular partition of a disk, " -"such as <quote>disk2:a</quote> to boot disk2, first partition. Full OpenBoot " -"device names have the form <informalexample> <screen>\n" -"<replaceable>driver-name</replaceable>@\n" -"<replaceable>unit-address</replaceable>:\n" -"<replaceable>device-arguments</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample>. In older revisions of OpenBoot, device naming " -"is a bit different: the floppy device is called <quote>/fd</quote>, and SCSI " -"disk devices are of the form <quote>sd(<replaceable>controller</" -"replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-target-id</replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-" -"lun</replaceable>)</quote>. The command <userinput>show-devs</userinput> in " -"newer OpenBoot revisions is useful for viewing the currently configured " -"devices. For full information, whatever your revision, see the <ulink url=" -"\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot Reference</ulink>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1905 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To boot from a specific device, use the command <userinput>boot " -"<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. You can set this behavior as " -"the default using the <userinput>setenv</userinput> command. However, the " -"name of the variable to set changed between OpenBoot revisions. In OpenBoot " -"1.x, use the command <userinput>setenv boot-from <replaceable>device</" -"replaceable></userinput>. In later revisions of OpenBoot, use the command " -"<userinput>setenv boot-device <replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. " -"Note, this is also configurable using the <command>eeprom</command> command " -"on Solaris, or modifying the appropriate files in <filename>/proc/openprom/" -"options/</filename>, for example under Linux: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# echo disk1:1 > /proc/openprom/options/boot-device\n" -"</screen></informalexample> and under Solaris:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: preparing.xml:1924 -#, no-c-format -msgid "eeprom boot-device=disk1:1" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1934 -#, no-c-format -msgid "BIOS Setup" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1935 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to install &debian; on a &arch-title; or zSeries machine you have " -"first boot a kernel into the system. The boot mechanism of this platform is " -"inherently different to other ones, especially from PC-like systems: there " -"are no floppy devices available at all. You will notice another big " -"difference while you work with this platform: most (if not all) of the time " -"you will work remote, with the help of some client session software like " -"telnet, or a browser. This is due to that special system architecture where " -"the 3215/3270 console is line-based instead of character-based." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1947 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Linux on this platform runs either natively on the bare machine, in a so-" -"called LPAR (Logical Partition) or in a virtual machine supplied by the VM " -"system. You can use a boot tape on all of those systems; you may use some " -"other boot media, too, but those may not be generally available. For " -"example, you can use the virtual card reader of a virtual machine, or boot " -"from the HMC (Hardware Management Console) of an LPAR if the HMC and this " -"option is available for you." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1957 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Before you actually perform an installation, you have to go over some design " -"and preparation steps. IBM has made documentation available about the whole " -"process, e.g. how to prepare an installation medium and how actually boot " -"from that medium. Duplicating that information here is neither possible nor " -"necessary. However, we will describe here which kind of Debian-specific data " -"is needed and where do you find them. Based on both sources of information " -"you have to prepare your machine and the installation medium and to perform " -"a boot from it. When you see the welcome message in your client session join " -"this document again for the Debian-specific installation steps." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1974 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Native and LPAR installations" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1975 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Please refer to chapter 5 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/" -"pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987.pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook " -"and chapter 3.2 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/" -"redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: " -"Distributions</ulink> Redbook on how to set up an LPAR for Linux." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1989 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Installation as a VM guest" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1991 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Please refer to chapter 6 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/" -"pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987.pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook " -"and chapter 3.1 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/" -"redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: " -"Distributions</ulink> Redbook on how to set up a VM guest for running Linux." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:2001 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"You need to copy all the files from the <filename>generic</filename> sub-" -"directory to your CMS disk. Be sure to transfer <filename>kernel.debian</" -"filename> and <filename>initrd.debian</filename> in binary mode with a fixed " -"record length of 80 characters." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:2013 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Setting up an installation server" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:2015 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you don't have a connection to the Internet (either directly or via a web " -"proxy) you need to create a local installation server that can be accessed " -"from your S/390. This server keeps all the packages you want to install and " -"must make them available using NFS, HTTP or FTP." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:2023 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The installation server needs to copy the exact directory structure from any " -"&debian; mirror but of only the s390 and architecture-independent files are " -"required. You can also copy the contents of all installation CDs into such a " -"directory tree." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: emphasis -#: preparing.xml:2032 -#, no-c-format -msgid "FIXME: more information needed — from a Redbook?" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:2038 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Hardware Issues to Watch Out For" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:2039 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Many people have tried operating their 90 MHz CPU at 100 MHz, etc. It " -"sometimes works, but is sensitive to temperature and other factors and can " -"actually damage your system. One of the authors of this document over-" -"clocked his own system for a year, and then the system started aborting the " -"<command>gcc</command> program with an unexpected signal while it was " -"compiling the operating system kernel. Turning the CPU speed back down to " -"its rated value solved the problem." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:2049 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The <command>gcc</command> compiler is often the first thing to die from bad " -"memory modules (or other hardware problems that change data unpredictably) " -"because it builds huge data structures that it traverses repeatedly. An " -"error in these data structures will cause it to execute an illegal " -"instruction or access a non-existent address. The symptom of this will be " -"<command>gcc</command> dying from an unexpected signal." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:2059 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Atari TT RAM boards are notorious for RAM problems under Linux; if you " -"encounter any strange problems, try running at least the kernel in ST-RAM. " -"Amiga users may need to exclude RAM using a booter memfile. <phrase " -"condition=\"FIXME\"><emphasis> FIXME: more description of this needed. </" -"emphasis></phrase>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:2071 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The very best motherboards support parity RAM and will actually tell you if " -"your system has a single-bit error in RAM. Unfortunately, they don't have a " -"way to fix the error, thus they generally crash immediately after they tell " -"you about the bad RAM. Still, it's better to be told you have bad memory " -"than to have it silently insert errors in your data. Thus, the best systems " -"have motherboards that support parity and true-parity memory modules; see " -"<xref linkend=\"Parity-RAM\"/>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:2082 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you do have true-parity RAM and your motherboard can handle it, be sure " -"to enable any BIOS settings that cause the motherboard to interrupt on " -"memory parity errors." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:2090 -#, no-c-format -msgid "The Turbo Switch" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:2091 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Many systems have a <emphasis>turbo</emphasis> switch that controls the " -"speed of the CPU. Select the high-speed setting. If your BIOS allows you to " -"disable software control of the turbo switch (or software control of CPU " -"speed), do so and lock the system in high-speed mode. We have one report " -"that on a particular system, while Linux is auto-probing (looking for " -"hardware devices) it can accidentally touch the software control for the " -"turbo switch." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:2104 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Cyrix CPUs and Floppy Disk Errors" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:2105 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Many users of Cyrix CPUs have had to disable the cache in their systems " -"during installation, because the floppy disk has errors if they do not. If " -"you have to do this, be sure to re-enable your cache when you are finished " -"with installation, as the system runs <emphasis>much</emphasis> slower with " -"the cache disabled." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:2113 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"We don't think this is necessarily the fault of the Cyrix CPU. It may be " -"something that Linux can work around. We'll continue to look into the " -"problem. For the technically curious, we suspect a problem with the cache " -"being invalid after a switch from 16-bit to 32-bit code." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:2123 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Peripheral Hardware Settings" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:2124 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"You may have to change some settings or jumpers on your computer's " -"peripheral cards. Some cards have setup menus, while others rely on jumpers. " -"This document cannot hope to provide complete information on every hardware " -"device; what it hopes to provide is useful tips." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:2131 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If any cards provide <quote>mapped memory</quote>, the memory should be " -"mapped somewhere between 0xA0000 and 0xFFFFF (from 640K to just below 1 " -"megabyte) or at an address at least 1 megabyte greater than the total amount " -"of RAM in your system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:2142 -#, no-c-format -msgid "USB BIOS support and keyboards" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:2143 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you have no AT-style keyboard and only a USB model, you may need to " -"enable legacy AT keyboard emulation in your BIOS setup. Only do this if the " -"installation system fails to use your keyboard in USB mode. Conversely, for " -"some systems (especially laptops) you may need to disable legacy USB support " -"if your keyboard does not respond. Consult your main board manual and look " -"in the BIOS for <quote>Legacy keyboard emulation</quote> or <quote>USB " -"keyboard support</quote> options." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:2156 -#, no-c-format -msgid "More than 64 MB RAM" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:2157 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The Linux Kernel cannot always detect what amount of RAM you have. If this " -"is the case please look at <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>." -msgstr "" |