installation-guide: add Norwegian Bokmal, on request of Allan Nordhoy

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diff --git a/po/nb/preseed.po b/po/nb/preseed.po
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+# Debian installation guide - translation into Norwegian Bokmål
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: preseed_nb\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-08-06 18:46+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-08-31 08:32+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Language: nb_NO\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Automating the installation using preseeding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This appendix explains how to preseed answers to questions in &d-i; to "
+"automate your installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:23 preseed.xml:707
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration fragments used in this appendix are also available as an "
+"example preconfiguration file from &urlset-example-preseed;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Preseeding provides a way to set answers to questions asked during the "
+"installation process, without having to manually enter the answers while the "
+"installation is running. This makes it possible to fully automate most types "
+"of installation and even offers some features not available during normal "
+"installations."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:40
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Preseeding is not required. If you use an empty preseed file, the installer "
+"will behave just the same way as in a normal manual installation. Each "
+"question you preseed will (if you got it right!) modify the installation in "
+"some way from that baseline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:50
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Preseeding methods"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:51
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"There are three methods that can be used for preseeding: <firstterm>initrd</"
+"firstterm>, <firstterm>file</firstterm> and <firstterm>network</firstterm>. "
+"Initrd preseeding will work with any installation method and supports "
+"preseeding of more things, but it requires the most preparation. File and "
+"network preseeding each can be used with different installation methods."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following table shows which preseeding methods can be used with which "
+"installation methods."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:69
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installation method"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:69
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "initrd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:70 preseed.xml:531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "network"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:76
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "CD/DVD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91
+#: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>yes</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:81
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"but only if you have network access, and set <literal>preseed/url</literal> "
+"appropriately"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:88
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "netboot"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:90 preseed.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>no</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:93
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"hd-media <phrase condition=\"bootable-usb\">(including usb-stick)</phrase>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "yes<footnoteref linkend=\"apx-ps-net\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "generic"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which "
+"the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding "
+"this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is "
+"even asked. Preseeding from the kernel command line happens just after. It "
+"is thus possible to override configuration set in the initrd by editing the "
+"kernel command line (either in the bootloader configuration or manually at "
+"boot time for bootloaders that allow it). For file preseeding this is after "
+"the CD or CD image has been loaded. For network preseeding it is only after "
+"the network has been configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, any questions that have been processed before the "
+"preconfiguration file is loaded cannot be preseeded (this will include "
+"questions that are only displayed at medium or low priority, like the first "
+"hardware detection run). A not so convenient way to avoid these questions "
+"from being asked is to preseed them through the boot parameters, as "
+"described in <xref linkend=\"preseed-bootparms\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:128
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In order to easily avoid the questions that would normally appear before the "
+"preseeding occurs, you can start the installer in <quote>auto</quote> mode. "
+"This delays questions that would normally be asked too early for preseeding "
+"(i.e. language, country and keyboard selection) until after the network "
+"comes up, thus allowing them to be preseeded. It also runs the installation "
+"at critical priority, which avoids many unimportant questions. See <xref "
+"linkend=\"preseed-auto\"/> for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:142
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Limitations"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:143
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Although most questions used by &d-i; can be preseeded using this method, "
+"there are some notable exceptions. You must (re)partition an entire disk or "
+"use available free space on a disk; it is not possible to use existing "
+"partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using preseeding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:218
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You will first need to create a preconfiguration file and place it in the "
+"location from where you want to use it. Creating the preconfiguration file "
+"is covered later in this appendix. Putting it in the correct location is "
+"fairly straightforward for network preseeding or if you want to read the "
+"file off a usb-stick. If you want to include the file on a CD or DVD, you "
+"will have to remaster the ISO image. How to get the preconfiguration file "
+"included in the initrd is outside the scope of this document; please consult "
+"the developers' documentation for &d-i;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:229
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An example preconfiguration file that you can use as basis for your own "
+"preconfiguration file is available from &urlset-example-preseed;. This file "
+"is based on the configuration fragments included in this appendix."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Loading the preconfiguration file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you are using initrd preseeding, you only have to make sure a file named "
+"<filename>preseed.cfg</filename> is included in the root directory of the "
+"initrd. The installer will automatically check if this file is present and "
+"load it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:246
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the other preseeding methods you need to tell the installer what file to "
+"use when you boot it. This is normally done by passing the kernel a boot "
+"parameter, either manually at boot time or by editing the bootloader "
+"configuration file <phrase arch=\"linux-any\">(e.g. <filename>syslinux.cfg</"
+"filename>) and adding the parameter to the end of the append line(s) for the "
+"kernel.</phrase><phrase arch=\"kfreebsd-any\">(e.g. <filename>grub.cfg</"
+"filename>) and adding the parameter as a new <literal>set</literal> line for "
+"the kernel.</phrase><phrase arch=\"hurd-any\">(e.g. <filename>grub.cfg</"
+"filename>) and adding the parameter to the end of the <filename>gnumach.gz</"
+"filename> line.</phrase>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:259
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do specify the preconfiguration file in the bootloader configuration, "
+"you might change the configuration so you don't need to hit enter to boot "
+"the installer. <phrase arch=\"linux-any\">For syslinux this means setting "
+"the timeout to <literal>1</literal> in <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>.</"
+"phrase><phrase arch=\"kfrebsd-any;hurd-any\">For grub this means setting the "
+"timeout to <literal>0</literal> in <filename>grub.cfg</filename>.</phrase>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To make sure the installer gets the right preconfiguration file, you can "
+"optionally specify a checksum for the file. Currently this needs to be a "
+"md5sum, and if specified it must match the preconfiguration file or the "
+"installer will refuse to use it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:277
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Boot parameters to specify:\n"
+"- if you're netbooting:\n"
+"  preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed.cfg\n"
+"  preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
+"- or\n"
+"  preseed/url=tftp://host/path/to/preseed.cfg\n"
+"  preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
+"\n"
+"- if you're booting a remastered CD:\n"
+"  preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg\n"
+"  preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
+"\n"
+"- if you're installing from USB media (put the preconfiguration file in the\n"
+"  toplevel directory of the USB stick):\n"
+"  preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed.cfg\n"
+"  preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:279
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that <filename>preseed/url</filename> can be shortened to just "
+"<filename>url</filename>, <filename>preseed/file</filename> to just "
+"<filename>file</filename> and <filename>preseed/file/checksum</filename> to "
+"just <filename>preseed-md5</filename> when they are passed as boot "
+"parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:290
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using boot parameters to preseed questions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:291
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If a preconfiguration file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install "
+"can still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values on the "
+"command line when booting the installer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:297
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Boot parameters can also be used if you do not really want to use "
+"preseeding, but just want to provide an answer for a specific question. Some "
+"examples where this can be useful are documented elsewhere in this manual."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:303
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set a value to be used inside &d-i;, just pass "
+"<userinput><replaceable>path/to/variable</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
+"replaceable></userinput> for any of the preseed variables listed in the "
+"examples in this appendix. If a value is to be used to configure packages "
+"for the target system, you will need to prepend the <firstterm>owner</"
+"firstterm><footnote> <para> The owner of a debconf variable (or template) is "
+"normally the name of the package that contains the corresponding debconf "
+"template. For variables used in the installer itself the owner is <quote>d-"
+"i</quote>. Templates and variables can have more than one owner which helps "
+"to determine whether they can be removed from the debconf database if the "
+"package is purged. </para> </footnote> of the variable as in "
+"<userinput><replaceable>owner</replaceable>:<replaceable>path/to/variable</"
+"replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput>. If you don't "
+"specify the owner, the value for the variable will not be copied to the "
+"debconf database in the target system and thus remain unused during the "
+"configuration of the relevant package."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Normally, preseeding a question in this way will mean that the question will "
+"not be asked. To set a specific default value for a question, but still have "
+"the question asked, use <quote>?=</quote> instead of <quote>=</quote> as "
+"operator. See also <xref linkend=\"preseed-seenflag\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that some variables that are frequently set at the boot prompt have a "
+"shorter alias. If an alias is available, it is used in the examples in this "
+"appendix instead of the full variable. The <literal>preseed/url</literal> "
+"variable for example has been aliased as <literal>url</literal>. Another "
+"example is the <literal>tasks</literal> alias, which translates to "
+"<literal>tasksel:tasksel/first</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A <quote>---</quote> in the boot options has special meaning. Kernel "
+"parameters that appear after the last <quote>---</quote> may be copied into "
+"the bootloader configuration for the installed system (if supported by the "
+"installer for the bootloader). The installer will automatically filter out "
+"any options (like preconfiguration options) that it recognizes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:351
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Current linux kernels (2.6.9 and later) accept a maximum of 32 command line "
+"options and 32 environment options, including any options added by default "
+"for the installer. If these numbers are exceeded, the kernel will panic "
+"(crash). (For earlier kernels, these numbers were lower.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:359
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For most installations some of the default options in your bootloader "
+"configuration file, like <literal>vga=normal</literal>, may be safely "
+"removed which may allow you to add more options for preseeding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:366
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It may not always be possible to specify values with spaces for boot "
+"parameters, even if you delimit them with quotes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:375
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Auto mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"There are several features of &debian; Installer that combine to allow "
+"fairly simple command lines at the boot prompt to result in arbitrarily "
+"complex customized automatic installs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:382
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is enabled by using the <literal>Automated install</literal> boot "
+"choice, also called <literal>auto</literal> for some architectures or boot "
+"methods. In this section, <literal>auto</literal> is thus not a parameter, "
+"it means selecting that boot choice, and appending the following boot "
+"parameters on the boot prompt. <phrase arch=\"x86\">See <xref linkend=\"boot-"
+"screen\"/> for information on how to add a boot parameter.</phrase>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:391
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To illustrate this, here are some examples that can be used at the boot "
+"prompt: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"auto url=autoserver\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> This relies on there being a DHCP server that "
+"will get the machine to the point where <literal>autoserver</literal> can be "
+"resolved by DNS, perhaps after adding the local domain if that was provided "
+"by DHCP. If this was done at a site where the domain is <literal>example."
+"com</literal>, and they have a reasonably sane DHCP setup, it would result "
+"in the preseed file being retrieved from <literal>http://autoserver.example."
+"com/d-i/&releasename;/./preseed.cfg</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:405
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last part of that url (<literal>d-i/&releasename;/./preseed.cfg</"
+"literal>) is taken from <literal>auto-install/defaultroot</literal>. By "
+"default this includes the directory <literal>&releasename;</literal> to "
+"allow future versions to specify their own codename and let people migrate "
+"forwards in a controlled manner. The <literal>/./</literal> bit is used to "
+"indicate a root, relative to which subsequent paths can be anchored (for use "
+"in preseed/include and preseed/run). This allows files to be specified "
+"either as full URLs, paths starting with / that are thus anchored, or even "
+"paths relative to the location where the last preseed file was found. This "
+"can be used to construct more portable scripts where an entire hierarchy of "
+"scripts can be moved to a new location without breaking it, for example "
+"copying the files onto a USB stick when they started out on a web server. In "
+"this example, if the preseed file sets <literal>preseed/run</literal> to "
+"<literal>/scripts/late_command.sh</literal> then the file will be fetched "
+"from <literal>http://autoserver.example.com/d-i/&releasename;/./scripts/"
+"late_command.sh</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:425
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If there is no local DHCP or DNS infrastructure, or if you do not want to "
+"use the default path to <filename>preseed.cfg</filename>, you can still use "
+"an explicit url, and if you don't use the <literal>/./</literal> element it "
+"will be anchored to the start of the path (i.e. the third <literal>/</"
+"literal> in the URL). Here is an example that requires minimal support from "
+"the local network infrastructure: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"auto url=<replaceable>http://192.168.1.2/path/to/mypreseed.file</"
+"replaceable>\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> The way this works is that:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "if the URL is missing a protocol, http is assumed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:441
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"if the hostname section contains no periods, it has the domain derived from "
+"DHCP appended to it, and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:445
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"if there's no <literal>/</literal>'s after the hostname, then the default "
+"path is added."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:451
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In addition to specifying the url, you can also specify settings that do not "
+"directly affect the behavior of &d-i; itself, but can be passed through to "
+"scripts specified using <literal>preseed/run</literal> in the loaded preseed "
+"file. At present, the only example of this is <literal>auto-install/classes</"
+"literal>, which has an alias <literal>classes</literal>. This can be used "
+"thus: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"auto url=<replaceable>example.com</replaceable> classes=<replaceable>class_A;"
+"class_B</replaceable>\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> The classes could for example denote the type of "
+"system to be installed, or the localization to be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is of course possible to extend this concept, and if you do, it is "
+"reasonable to use the auto-install namespace for this. So one might have "
+"something like <literal>auto-install/style</literal> which is then used in "
+"your scripts. If you feel the need to do this, please mention it on the "
+"<email>debian-boot@lists.debian.org</email> mailing list so that we can "
+"avoid namespace conflicts, and perhaps add an alias for the parameter for "
+"you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:475
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>auto</literal> boot choice is not yet defined on all arches. "
+"The same effect may be achieved by simply adding the two parameters "
+"<literal>auto=true priority=critical</literal> to the kernel command line. "
+"The <literal>auto</literal> kernel parameter is an alias for <literal>auto-"
+"install/enable</literal> and setting it to <literal>true</literal> delays "
+"the locale and keyboard questions until after there has been a chance to "
+"preseed them, while <literal>priority</literal> is an alias for "
+"<literal>debconf/priority</literal> and setting it to <literal>critical</"
+"literal> stops any questions with a lower priority from being asked."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Additional options that may be of interest while attempting to automate an "
+"install while using DHCP are: <literal>interface=auto netcfg/"
+"dhcp_timeout=60</literal> which makes the machine choose the first viable "
+"NIC and be more patient about getting a reply to its DHCP query."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:498
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An extensive example of how to use this framework, including example scripts "
+"and classes, can be found on the <ulink url=\"http://hands.com/d-i/"
+"\">website of its developer</ulink>. The examples available there also show "
+"many other nice effects that can be achieved by creative use of "
+"preconfiguration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:509
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Aliases useful with preseeding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:510
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following aliases can be useful when using (auto mode) preseeding. Note "
+"that these are simply short aliases for question names, and you always need "
+"to specify a value as well: for example, <literal>auto=true</literal> or "
+"<literal>interface=eth0</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "priority"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "debconf/priority"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:524
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>fb</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:524
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "debian-installer/framebuffer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:525
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "language"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:525
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "debian-installer/language"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:526
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "country"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:526
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "debian-installer/country"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "locale"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "debian-installer/locale"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:528
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "theme"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:528
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "debian-installer/theme"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:529
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "auto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:529
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "auto-install/enable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:530
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "classes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:530
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "auto-install/classes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "preseed/file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>url</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "preseed/url"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:533
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "domain"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:533
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "netcfg/get_domain"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:534
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hostname&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:534
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "netcfg/get_hostname"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:535
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:535
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "netcfg/choose_interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:536
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:536
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "mirror/protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "suite"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "mirror/suite"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "anna/choose_modules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:539
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "recommends"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:539
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "base-installer/install-recommends"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "tasks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "tasksel:tasksel/first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "desktop"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "tasksel:tasksel/desktop"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:542
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "dmraid"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:542
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "disk-detect/dmraid/enable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:543
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "keymap"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:543
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "preseed-md5"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: preseed.xml:544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "preseed/file/checksum"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using a DHCP server to specify preconfiguration files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:552
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It's also possible to use DHCP to specify a preconfiguration file to "
+"download from the network. DHCP allows specifying a filename. Normally this "
+"is a file to netboot, but if it appears to be an URL then installation media "
+"that support network preseeding will download the file from the URL and use "
+"it as a preconfiguration file. Here is an example of how to set it up in the "
+"dhcpd.conf for version 3 of the ISC DHCP server (the isc-dhcp-server "
+"&debian; package)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:563
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 3) = \"d-i\" {\n"
+"    filename \"http://host/preseed.cfg\";\n"
+"}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that the above example limits this filename to DHCP clients that "
+"identify themselves as <quote>d-i</quote>, so it will not affect regular "
+"DHCP clients, but only the installer. You can also put the text in a stanza "
+"for only one particular host to avoid preseeding all installs on your "
+"network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A good way to use the DHCP preseeding is to only preseed values specific to "
+"your network, such as the &debian; mirror to use. This way installs on your "
+"network will automatically get a good mirror selected, but the rest of the "
+"installation can be performed interactively. Using DHCP preseeding to fully "
+"automate &debian; installs should only be done with care."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:586
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Creating a preconfiguration file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:587
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The preconfiguration file is in the format used by the <command>debconf-set-"
+"selections</command> command. The general format of a line in a "
+"preconfiguration file is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:593
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&lt;owner&gt; &lt;question name&gt; &lt;question type&gt; &lt;value&gt;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:595
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The file should start with <literal>#_preseed_V1</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:607
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"There are a few rules to keep in mind when writing a preconfiguration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Put only a single space or tab between type and value: any additional "
+"whitespace will be interpreted as belonging to the value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:618
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A line can be split into multiple lines by appending a backslash "
+"(<quote><literal>\\</literal></quote>) as the line continuation character. A "
+"good place to split a line is after the question name; a bad place is "
+"between type and value. Split lines will be joined into a single line with "
+"all leading/trailing whitespace condensed to a single space."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For debconf variables (templates) used only in the installer itself, the "
+"owner should be set to <quote>d-i</quote>; to preseed variables used in the "
+"installed system, the name of the package that contains the corresponding "
+"debconf template should be used. Only variables that have their owner set to "
+"something other than <quote>d-i</quote> will be propagated to the debconf "
+"database for the installed system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Most questions need to be preseeded using the values valid in English and "
+"not the translated values. However, there are some questions (for example in "
+"<classname>partman</classname>) where the translated values need to be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:639
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some questions take a code as value instead of the English text that is "
+"shown during installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:643
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Start with <literal>#_preseed_V1</literal>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:649
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The easiest way to create a preconfiguration file is to use the example file "
+"linked in <xref linkend=\"preseed-contents\"/> as basis and work from there."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:654
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An alternative method is to do a manual installation and then, after "
+"rebooting, use the <command>debconf-get-selections</command> from the "
+"<classname>debconf-utils</classname> package to dump both the debconf "
+"database and the installer's cdebconf database to a single file:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"$ echo \"#_preseed_V1\" &gt; <replaceable>file</replaceable>\n"
+"$ debconf-get-selections --installer &gt;&gt; <replaceable>file</"
+"replaceable>\n"
+"$ debconf-get-selections &gt;&gt; <replaceable>file</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:663
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, a file generated in this manner will have some items that should "
+"not be preseeded, and the example file is a better starting place for most "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:671
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This method relies on the fact that, at the end of the installation, the "
+"installer's cdebconf database is saved to the installed system in <filename>/"
+"var/log/installer/cdebconf</filename>. However, because the database may "
+"contain sensitive information, by default the files are only readable by "
+"root."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:679
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The directory <filename>/var/log/installer</filename> and all files in it "
+"will be deleted from your system if you purge the package "
+"<classname>installation-report</classname>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:687
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To check possible values for questions, you can use <command>nano</command> "
+"to examine the files in <filename>/var/lib/cdebconf</filename> while an "
+"installation is in progress. View <filename>templates.dat</filename> for the "
+"raw templates and <filename>questions.dat</filename> for the current values "
+"and for the values assigned to variables."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:695
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To check if the format of your preconfiguration file is valid before "
+"performing an install, you can use the command <command>debconf-set-"
+"selections -c <replaceable>preseed.cfg</replaceable></command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:706
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Contents of the preconfiguration file (for &releasename;)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:712
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that this example is based on an installation for the Intel x86 "
+"architecture. If you are installing a different architecture, some of the "
+"examples (like keyboard selection and bootloader installation) may not be "
+"relevant and will need to be replaced by debconf settings appropriate for "
+"your architecture."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:720
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Details on how the different Debian Installer components actually work can "
+"be found in <xref linkend=\"module-details\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:728
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Localization"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:729
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"During a normal install the questions about localization are asked first, so "
+"these values can only be preseeded via the initrd or kernel boot parameter "
+"methods. Auto mode (<xref linkend=\"preseed-auto\"/>) includes the setting "
+"of <literal>auto-install/enable=true</literal> (normally via the "
+"<literal>auto</literal> preseed alias). This delays the asking of the "
+"localisation questions, so that they can be preseeded by any method."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:738
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The locale can be used to specify both language and country and can be any "
+"combination of a language supported by &d-i; and a recognized country. If "
+"the combination does not form a valid locale, the installer will "
+"automatically select a locale that is valid for the selected language. To "
+"specify the locale as a boot parameter, use "
+"<userinput>locale=<replaceable>en_US</replaceable></userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:747
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Although this method is very easy to use, it does not allow preseeding of "
+"all possible combinations of language, country and locale<footnote> <para> "
+"Preseeding <literal>locale</literal> to <userinput>en_NL</userinput> would "
+"for example result in <literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal> as default locale for "
+"the installed system. If e.g. <literal>en_GB.UTF-8</literal> is preferred "
+"instead, the values will need to be preseeded individually. </para> </"
+"footnote>. So alternatively the values can be preseeded individually. "
+"Language and country can also be specified as boot parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:762
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale.\n"
+"d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US\n"
+"\n"
+"# The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility.\n"
+"#d-i debian-installer/language string en\n"
+"#d-i debian-installer/country string NL\n"
+"#d-i debian-installer/locale string en_GB.UTF-8\n"
+"# Optionally specify additional locales to be generated.\n"
+"#d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect en_US.UTF-8, nl_NL.UTF-8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:764
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Keyboard configuration consists of selecting a keymap and (for non-latin "
+"keymaps) a toggle key to switch between the non-latin keymap and the US "
+"keymap. Only basic keymap variants are available during installation. "
+"Advanced variants are available only in the installed system, through "
+"<command>dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:772
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Keyboard selection.\n"
+"d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us\n"
+"# d-i keyboard-configuration/toggle select No toggling"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:774
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To skip keyboard configuration, preseed <classname>keymap</classname> with "
+"<userinput>skip-config</userinput>. This will result in the kernel keymap "
+"remaining active."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:786
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Network configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:787
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Of course, preseeding the network configuration won't work if you're loading "
+"your preconfiguration file from the network. But it's great when you're "
+"booting from CD or USB stick. If you are loading preconfiguration files from "
+"the network, you can pass network config parameters by using kernel boot "
+"parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:795
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you need to pick a particular interface when netbooting before loading a "
+"preconfiguration file from the network, use a boot parameter such as "
+"<userinput>interface=<replaceable>eth1</replaceable></userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:801
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Although preseeding the network configuration is normally not possible when "
+"using network preseeding (using <quote>preseed/url</quote>), you can use the "
+"following hack to work around that, for example if you'd like to set a "
+"static address for the network interface. The hack is to force the network "
+"configuration to run again after the preconfiguration file has been loaded "
+"by creating a <quote>preseed/run</quote> script containing the following "
+"commands:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:811
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "kill-all-dhcp; netcfg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:813
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following debconf variables are relevant for network configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:819
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Disable network configuration entirely. This is useful for cdrom\n"
+"# installations on non-networked devices where the network questions,\n"
+"# warning and long timeouts are a nuisance.\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/enable boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n"
+"# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n"
+"d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto\n"
+"\n"
+"# To pick a particular interface instead:\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1\n"
+"\n"
+"# To set a different link detection timeout (default is 3 seconds).\n"
+"# Values are interpreted as seconds.\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/link_wait_timeout string 10\n"
+"\n"
+"# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for\n"
+"# it, this might be useful.\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/dhcpv6_timeout string 60\n"
+"\n"
+"# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and\n"
+"# the static network configuration below.\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true\n"
+"\n"
+"# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and\n"
+"# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network\n"
+"# configuration below.\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually\n"
+"\n"
+"# Static network configuration.\n"
+"#\n"
+"# IPv4 example\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n"
+"#\n"
+"# IPv6 example\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string fc00::2\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string fc00::1\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string fc00::1\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n"
+"\n"
+"# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over\n"
+"# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions\n"
+"# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.\n"
+"d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname\n"
+"d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain\n"
+"\n"
+"# If you want to force a hostname, regardless of what either the DHCP\n"
+"# server returns or what the reverse DNS entry for the IP is, uncomment\n"
+"# and adjust the following line.\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/hostname string somehost\n"
+"\n"
+"# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n"
+"d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string\n"
+"# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n"
+"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish\n"
+"\n"
+"# If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can\n"
+"# configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or\n"
+"# change to false to disable asking.\n"
+"#d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:821
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please note that <command>netcfg</command> will automatically determine the "
+"netmask if <classname>netcfg/get_netmask</classname> is not preseeded. In "
+"this case, the variable has to be marked as <literal>seen</literal> for "
+"automatic installations. Similarly, <command>netcfg</command> will choose an "
+"appropriate address if <classname>netcfg/get_gateway</classname> is not set. "
+"As a special case, you can set <classname>netcfg/get_gateway</classname> to "
+"<quote>none</quote> to specify that no gateway should be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:837
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Network console"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:839
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console\n"
+"# component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you\n"
+"# intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually.\n"
+"#d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console\n"
+"#d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url string http://10.0.0.1/openssh-key\n"
+"#d-i network-console/password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:844
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Mirror settings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:845
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on the installation method you use, a mirror may be used to "
+"download additional components of the installer, to install the base system, "
+"and to set up the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> for the "
+"installed system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:852
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The parameter <classname>mirror/suite</classname> determines the suite for "
+"the installed system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:857
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The parameter <classname>mirror/udeb/suite</classname> determines the suite "
+"for additional components for the installer. It is only useful to set this "
+"if components are actually downloaded over the network and should match the "
+"suite that was used to build the initrd for the installation method used for "
+"the installation. Normally the installer will automatically use the correct "
+"value and there should be no need to set this."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:868
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.\n"
+"#d-i mirror/protocol string ftp\n"
+"d-i mirror/country string manual\n"
+"d-i mirror/http/hostname string &archive-mirror;\n"
+"d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian\n"
+"d-i mirror/http/proxy string\n"
+"\n"
+"# Suite to install.\n"
+"#d-i mirror/suite string testing\n"
+"# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).\n"
+"#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:873
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Account setup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:874
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular "
+"user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear "
+"text values or crypt(3) <emphasis>hashes</emphasis>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:881
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with "
+"access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these "
+"passwords. Storing hashed passwords is considered secure unless a weak "
+"hashing algorithm like DES or MD5 is used which allow for bruteforce "
+"attacks. Recommended password hashing algorithms are SHA-256 and SHA512."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:891
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n"
+"# use sudo).\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n"
+"# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# Root password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using a crypt(3)  hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# To create a normal user account.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
+"#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
+"# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
+"# or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]\n"
+"# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n"
+"\n"
+"# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n"
+"# override that, use this.\n"
+"#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:893
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <classname>passwd/root-password-crypted</classname> and "
+"<classname>passwd/user-password-crypted</classname> variables can also be "
+"preseeded with <quote>!</quote> as their value. In that case, the "
+"corresponding account is disabled. This may be convenient for the root "
+"account, provided of course that an alternative method is set up to allow "
+"administrative activities or root login (for instance by using SSH key "
+"authentication or <command>sudo</command>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:903
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following command (available from the <classname>whois</classname> "
+"package) can be used to generate a SHA-512 based crypt(3) hash for a "
+"password:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:908
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "mkpasswd -m sha-512"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:914
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Clock and time zone setup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:916
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.\n"
+"d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true\n"
+"\n"
+"# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of\n"
+"# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.\n"
+"d-i time/zone string US/Eastern\n"
+"\n"
+"# Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install\n"
+"d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true\n"
+"# NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here.\n"
+"#d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.example.com"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:921
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Partitioning"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:922
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using preseeding to partition the harddisk is limited to what is supported "
+"by <classname>partman-auto</classname>. You can choose to partition either "
+"existing free space on a disk or a whole disk. The layout of the disk can be "
+"determined by using a predefined recipe, a custom recipe from a recipe file "
+"or a recipe included in the preconfiguration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:930
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Preseeding of advanced partition setups using RAID, LVM and encryption is "
+"supported, but not with the full flexibility possible when partitioning "
+"during a non-preseeded install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:936
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The examples below only provide basic information on the use of recipes. For "
+"detailed information see the files <filename>partman-auto-recipe.txt</"
+"filename> and <filename>partman-auto-raid-recipe.txt</filename> included in "
+"the <classname>debian-installer</classname> package. Both files are also "
+"available from the <ulink url=\"&url-d-i-doc-devel;\">&d-i; source "
+"repository</ulink>. Note that the supported functionality may change between "
+"releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:950
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The identification of disks is dependent on the order in which their drivers "
+"are loaded. If there are multiple disks in the system, make very sure the "
+"correct one will be selected before using preseeding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:959
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Partitioning example"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:961
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n"
+"# This is only honoured if partman-auto/method (below) is not set.\n"
+"#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free\n"
+"\n"
+"# Alternatively, you may specify a disk to partition. If the system has "
+"only\n"
+"# one disk the installer will default to using that, but otherwise the "
+"device\n"
+"# name must be given in traditional, non-devfs format (so e.g. /dev/sda\n"
+"# and not e.g. /dev/discs/disc0/disc).\n"
+"# For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk:\n"
+"#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda\n"
+"# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.\n"
+"# The presently available methods are:\n"
+"# - regular: use the usual partition types for your architecture\n"
+"# - lvm:     use LVM to partition the disk\n"
+"# - crypto:  use LVM within an encrypted partition\n"
+"d-i partman-auto/method string lvm\n"
+"\n"
+"# You can define the amount of space that will be used for the LVM volume\n"
+"# group. It can either be a size with its unit (eg. 20 GB), a percentage of\n"
+"# free space or the 'max' keyword.\n"
+"d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max\n"
+"\n"
+"# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned\n"
+"# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a\n"
+"# warning. This can be preseeded away...\n"
+"d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true\n"
+"# The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array:\n"
+"d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true\n"
+"# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.\n"
+"d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true\n"
+"d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true\n"
+"\n"
+"# You can choose one of the three predefined partitioning recipes:\n"
+"# - atomic: all files in one partition\n"
+"# - home:   separate /home partition\n"
+"# - multi:  separate /home, /var, and /tmp partitions\n"
+"d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic\n"
+"\n"
+"# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n"
+"# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n"
+"# just point at it.\n"
+"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe\n"
+"\n"
+"# If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in "
+"one\n"
+"# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable\n"
+"# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:\n"
+"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string                         \\\n"
+"#      boot-root ::                                            \\\n"
+"#              40 50 100 ext3                                  \\\n"
+"#                      $primary{ } $bootable{ }                \\\n"
+"#                      method{ format } format{ }              \\\n"
+"#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \\\n"
+"#                      mountpoint{ /boot }                     \\\n"
+"#              .                                               \\\n"
+"#              500 10000 1000000000 ext3                       \\\n"
+"#                      method{ format } format{ }              \\\n"
+"#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \\\n"
+"#                      mountpoint{ / }                         \\\n"
+"#              .                                               \\\n"
+"#              64 512 300% linux-swap                          \\\n"
+"#                      method{ swap } format{ }                \\\n"
+"#              .\n"
+"\n"
+"# The full recipe format is documented in the file partman-auto-recipe.txt\n"
+"# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source\n"
+"# repository. This also documents how to specify settings such as file\n"
+"# system labels, volume group names and which physical devices to include\n"
+"# in a volume group.\n"
+"\n"
+"# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided\n"
+"# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.\n"
+"d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n"
+"d-i partman/choose_partition select finish\n"
+"d-i partman/confirm boolean true\n"
+"d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true\n"
+"\n"
+"# When disk encryption is enabled, skip wiping the partitions beforehand.\n"
+"#d-i partman-auto-crypto/erase_disks boolean false"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:965
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Partitioning using RAID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:966
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can also use preseeding to set up partitions on software RAID arrays. "
+"Supported are RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10, creating degraded arrays and "
+"specifying spare devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:972
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you are using RAID 1, you can preseed grub to install to all devices used "
+"in the array; see <xref linkend=\"preseed-bootloader\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:979
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This type of automated partitioning is easy to get wrong. It is also "
+"functionality that receives relatively little testing from the developers of "
+"&d-i;. The responsibility to get the various recipes right (so they make "
+"sense and don't conflict) lies with the user. Check <filename>/var/log/"
+"syslog</filename> if you run into problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:989
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# The method should be set to \"raid\".\n"
+"#d-i partman-auto/method string raid\n"
+"# Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout,\n"
+"# so this will only work if the disks are the same size.\n"
+"#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda /dev/sdb\n"
+"\n"
+"# Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used. \n"
+"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \\\n"
+"#      multiraid ::                                         \\\n"
+"#              1000 5000 4000 raid                          \\\n"
+"#                      $primary{ } method{ raid }           \\\n"
+"#              .                                            \\\n"
+"#              64 512 300% raid                             \\\n"
+"#                      method{ raid }                       \\\n"
+"#              .                                            \\\n"
+"#              500 10000 1000000000 raid                    \\\n"
+"#                      method{ raid }                       \\\n"
+"#              .\n"
+"\n"
+"# Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be\n"
+"# used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers\n"
+"# for logical partitions. RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10 are supported;\n"
+"# devices are separated using \"#\".\n"
+"# Parameters are:\n"
+"# &lt;raidtype&gt; &lt;devcount&gt; &lt;sparecount&gt; &lt;fstype&gt; &lt;"
+"mountpoint&gt; \\\n"
+"#          &lt;devices&gt; &lt;sparedevices&gt;\n"
+"\n"
+"#d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \\\n"
+"#    1 2 0 ext3 /                    \\\n"
+"#          /dev/sda1#/dev/sdb1       \\\n"
+"#    .                               \\\n"
+"#    1 2 0 swap -                    \\\n"
+"#          /dev/sda5#/dev/sdb5       \\\n"
+"#    .                               \\\n"
+"#    0 2 0 ext3 /home                \\\n"
+"#          /dev/sda6#/dev/sdb6       \\\n"
+"#    .\n"
+"\n"
+"# For additional information see the file partman-auto-raid-recipe.txt\n"
+"# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source\n"
+"# repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n"
+"d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true\n"
+"d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n"
+"d-i partman/choose_partition select finish\n"
+"d-i partman/confirm boolean true\n"
+"d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:994
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Controlling how partitions are mounted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:995
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Normally, filesystems are mounted using a universally unique identifier "
+"(UUID) as a key; this allows them to be mounted properly even if their "
+"device name changes. UUIDs are long and difficult to read, so, if you "
+"prefer, the installer can mount filesystems based on the traditional device "
+"names, or based on a label you assign. If you ask the installer to mount by "
+"label, any filesystems without a label will be mounted using a UUID instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1004
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Devices with stable names, such as LVM logical volumes, will continue to use "
+"their traditional names rather than UUIDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1011
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Traditional device names may change based on the order in which the kernel "
+"discovers devices at boot, which may cause the wrong filesystem to be "
+"mounted. Similarly, labels are likely to clash if you plug in a new disk or "
+"a USB drive, and if that happens your system's behaviour when started will "
+"be random."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1021
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# The default is to mount by UUID, but you can also choose \"traditional\" "
+"to\n"
+"# use traditional device names, or \"label\" to try filesystem labels "
+"before\n"
+"# falling back to UUIDs.\n"
+"#d-i partman/mount_style select uuid"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:1027
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Base system installation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1028
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"There is actually not very much that can be preseeded for this stage of the "
+"installation. The only questions asked concern the installation of the "
+"kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1035
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this\n"
+"# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very\n"
+"# experienced users.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if "
+"no\n"
+"# kernel is to be installed.\n"
+"#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string &kernelpackage;-686"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:1040
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Apt setup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1041
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Setup of the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and basic "
+"configuration options is fully automated based on your installation method "
+"and answers to earlier questions. You can optionally add other (local) "
+"repositories."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1049
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n"
+"#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true\n"
+"#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true\n"
+"# Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror.\n"
+"#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false\n"
+"# Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used.\n"
+"# Values shown below are the normal defaults.\n"
+"#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates\n"
+"#d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org\n"
+"\n"
+"# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available\n"
+"#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \\\n"
+"#       http://local.server/debian stable main\n"
+"#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server\n"
+"# Enable deb-src lines\n"
+"#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true\n"
+"# URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or\n"
+"# apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the\n"
+"# sources.list line will be left commented out.\n"
+"#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key\n"
+"# If the provided key file ends in \".asc\" the key file needs to be an\n"
+"# ASCII-armoured PGP key, if it ends in \".gpg\" it needs to use the\n"
+"# \"GPG key public keyring\" format, the \"keybox database\" format is\n"
+"# currently not supported.\n"
+"\n"
+"# By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated\n"
+"# using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that\n"
+"# authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended.\n"
+"#d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true\n"
+"\n"
+"# Uncomment this to add multiarch configuration for i386\n"
+"#d-i apt-setup/multiarch string i386"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:1054
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Package selection"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1055
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available. "
+"Available tasks as of this writing include:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1063
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>standard</userinput> (standard tools)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1066
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>desktop</userinput> (graphical desktop)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1069
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>gnome-desktop</userinput> (Gnome desktop)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1072
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>xfce-desktop</userinput> (XFCE desktop)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1075
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>kde-desktop</userinput> (KDE Plasma desktop)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1078
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>cinnamon-desktop</userinput> (Cinnamon desktop)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1081
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>mate-desktop</userinput> (MATE desktop)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1084
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>lxde-desktop</userinput> (LXDE desktop)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1087
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>web-server</userinput> (web server)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1090
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>print-server</userinput> (print server)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1093
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>ssh-server</userinput> (SSH server)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1098
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the installation of a set "
+"of packages in some other way. We recommend always including the "
+"<userinput>standard</userinput> task."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1104
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to install some individual packages in addition to packages "
+"installed by tasks, you can use the parameter <classname>pkgsel/include</"
+"classname>. The value of this parameter can be a list of packages separated "
+"by either commas or spaces, which allows it to be used easily on the kernel "
+"command line as well."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1114
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server, kde-desktop\n"
+"\n"
+"# Individual additional packages to install\n"
+"#d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential\n"
+"# Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap.\n"
+"# Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade\n"
+"#d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none\n"
+"\n"
+"# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have\n"
+"# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,\n"
+"# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most\n"
+"# popular and include it on CDs.\n"
+"#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:1119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot loader installation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<phrase arch=\"linux-any\"># Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If "
+"you want lilo installed\n"
+"# instead, uncomment this:\n"
+"#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true\n"
+"# To also skip installing lilo, and install no bootloader, uncomment this\n"
+"# too:\n"
+"#d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true</phrase>\n"
+"<phrase arch=\"kfreebsd-any;hurd-any\"># To install no bootloader, uncomment "
+"this\n"
+"#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true</phrase>\n"
+"\n"
+"# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the "
+"MBR\n"
+"# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n"
+"d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true\n"
+"\n"
+"# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if it also finds some "
+"other\n"
+"# OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n"
+"d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true\n"
+"\n"
+"# Due notably to potential USB sticks, the location of the MBR can not be\n"
+"# determined safely in general, so this needs to be specified:\n"
+"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string /dev/sda\n"
+"# To install to the first device (assuming it is not a USB stick):\n"
+"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string default\n"
+"\n"
+"# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,\n"
+"# uncomment and edit these lines:\n"
+"#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false\n"
+"#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false\n"
+"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string (hd0,1)\n"
+"# To install grub to multiple disks:\n"
+"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string (hd0,1) (hd1,1) (hd2,1)\n"
+"\n"
+"# Optional password for grub, either in clear text\n"
+"#d-i grub-installer/password password r00tme\n"
+"#d-i grub-installer/password-again password r00tme\n"
+"# or encrypted using an MD5 hash, see grub-md5-crypt(8).\n"
+"#d-i grub-installer/password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
+"\n"
+"# Use the following option to add additional boot parameters for the\n"
+"# installed system (if supported by the bootloader installer).\n"
+"# Note: options passed to the installer will be added automatically.\n"
+"#d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string nousb"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1123
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An MD5 hash for a password for <classname>grub</classname> can be generated "
+"using <command>grub-md5-crypt</command>, or using the command from the "
+"example in <xref linkend=\"preseed-account\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:1133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Finishing up the installation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# During installations from serial console, the regular virtual consoles\n"
+"# (VT1-VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Uncomment the next\n"
+"# line to prevent this.\n"
+"#d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true\n"
+"\n"
+"# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n"
+"d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note\n"
+"\n"
+"# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,\n"
+"# which is useful in some situations.\n"
+"#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false\n"
+"\n"
+"# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not\n"
+"# reboot into the installed system.\n"
+"#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true\n"
+"# This will power off the machine instead of just halting it.\n"
+"#d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:1140
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Preseeding other packages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1142
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n"
+"# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n"
+"# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n"
+"# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n"
+"# installation, and then run these commands:\n"
+"#   debconf-get-selections --installer &gt; file\n"
+"#   debconf-get-selections &gt;&gt; file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:1149
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Advanced options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:1152
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running custom commands during the installation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1153
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A very powerful and flexible option offered by the preconfiguration tools is "
+"the ability to run commands or scripts at certain points in the installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1159
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the filesystem of the target system is mounted, it is available in "
+"<filename>/target</filename>. If an installation CD is used, when it is "
+"mounted it is available in <filename>/cdrom</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n"
+"# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n"
+"# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from\n"
+"# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,\n"
+"# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n"
+"# automatically.\n"
+"\n"
+"# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n"
+"# preseeding is read.\n"
+"#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb\n"
+"# This command is run immediately before the partitioner starts. It may be\n"
+"# useful to apply dynamic partitioner preseeding that depends on the state\n"
+"# of the disks (which may not be visible when preseed/early_command runs).\n"
+"#d-i partman/early_command \\\n"
+"#       string debconf-set partman-auto/disk \"$(list-devices disk | head -"
+"n1)\"\n"
+"# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n"
+"# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it\n"
+"# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install\n"
+"# packages and run commands in the target system.\n"
+"#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:1172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using preseeding to change default values"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to use preseeding to change the default answer for a "
+"question, but still have the question asked. To do this the <firstterm>seen</"
+"firstterm> flag must be reset to <quote>false</quote> after setting the "
+"value for a question. <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"d-i foo/bar string value\n"
+"d-i foo/bar seen false\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> The same effect can be achieved for "
+"<emphasis>all</emphasis> questions by setting the parameter "
+"<classname>preseed/interactive=true</classname> at the boot prompt. This can "
+"also be useful for testing or debugging your preconfiguration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1187
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that the <quote>d-i</quote> owner should only be used for variables "
+"used in the installer itself. For variables belonging to packages installed "
+"on the target system, you should use the name of that package instead. See "
+"the footnote to <xref linkend=\"preseed-bootparms\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1194
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you are preseeding using boot parameters, you can make the installer ask "
+"the corresponding question by using the <quote>?=</quote> operator, i.e. "
+"<userinput><replaceable>foo</replaceable>/<replaceable>bar</replaceable>?"
+"=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput> (or "
+"<userinput><replaceable>owner</replaceable>:<replaceable>foo/bar</"
+"replaceable>?=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput>). This will of "
+"course only have effect for parameters that correspond to questions that are "
+"actually displayed during an installation and not for <quote>internal</"
+"quote> parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more debugging information, use the boot parameter "
+"<classname>DEBCONF_DEBUG=5</classname>. This will cause <classname>debconf</"
+"classname> to print much more detail about the current settings of each "
+"variable and about its progress through each package's installation scripts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: preseed.xml:1216
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Chainloading preconfiguration files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to include other preconfiguration files from a "
+"preconfiguration file. Any settings in those files will override pre-"
+"existing settings from files loaded earlier. This makes it possible to put, "
+"for example, general networking settings for your location in one file and "
+"more specific settings for certain configurations in other files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: preseed.xml:1227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# More than one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n"
+"# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n"
+"# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n"
+"# the same directory as the preconfiguration file that includes them.\n"
+"#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg\n"
+"\n"
+"# The installer can optionally verify checksums of preconfiguration files\n"
+"# before using them. Currently only md5sums are supported, list the md5sums\n"
+"# in the same order as the list of files to include.\n"
+"#d-i preseed/include/checksum string 5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
+"\n"
+"# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n"
+"# preconfiguration files, includes those files. \n"
+"#d-i preseed/include_command \\\n"
+"#      string if [ \"`hostname`\" = bob ]; then echo bob.cfg; fi\n"
+"\n"
+"# Most flexibly of all, this downloads a program and runs it. The program\n"
+"# can use commands such as debconf-set to manipulate the debconf database.\n"
+"# More than one script can be listed, separated by spaces.\n"
+"# Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from the same\n"
+"# directory as the preconfiguration file that runs them.\n"
+"#d-i preseed/run string foo.sh"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: preseed.xml:1229
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is also possible to chainload from the initrd or file preseeding phase, "
+"into network preseeding by setting preseed/url in the earlier files. This "
+"will cause network preseeding to be performed when the network comes up. You "
+"need to be careful when doing this, since there will be two distinct runs at "
+"preseeding, meaning for example that you get another chance to run the "
+"preseed/early command, the second one happening after the network comes up."
+msgstr ""