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| author | Holger Wansing <hwansing@mailbox.org> | 2019-08-31 09:30:42 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Holger Wansing <hwansing@mailbox.org> | 2019-08-31 09:30:42 +0200 |
| commit | bc9eb8e591e8276bc67399a993e1141961edbb06 (patch) | |
| tree | d20e9513fc0d7172e07b2167cd3f7bd3b690762a /po/nb/boot-installer.po | |
| parent | 766abacf132e636e565f5500e70d048f86188390 (diff) | |
| download | installation-guide-bc9eb8e591e8276bc67399a993e1141961edbb06.zip | |
installation-guide: add Norwegian Bokmal, on request of Allan Nordhoy
Diffstat (limited to 'po/nb/boot-installer.po')
| -rw-r--r-- | po/nb/boot-installer.po | 3417 |
1 files changed, 3417 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/po/nb/boot-installer.po b/po/nb/boot-installer.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c199b0b87 --- /dev/null +++ b/po/nb/boot-installer.po @@ -0,0 +1,3417 @@ +# Debian installation guide - translation into Norwegian Bokmål +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: boot-installer_nb\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-08-06 18:46+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-08-31 08:32+0100\n" +"Last-Translator: \n" +"Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Language: nb_NO\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:4 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Booting the Installation System" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:9 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Booting the Installer on &arch-title;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:15 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you have any other operating systems on your system that you wish to keep " +"(dual boot setup), you should make sure that they have been properly shut " +"down <emphasis>before</emphasis> you boot the installer. Installing an " +"operating system while another operating system is in hibernation (has been " +"suspended to disk) could result in loss of, or damage to the state of the " +"suspended operating system which could cause problems when it is rebooted." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:26 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For information on how to boot the graphical installer, see <xref linkend=" +"\"graphical\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:39 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Boot image formats" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:40 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"On ARM-based systems in most cases one of two formats for boot images is " +"used: a) standard Linux zImage-format kernels (<quote>vmlinuz</quote>) in " +"conjunction with standard Linux initial ramdisks (<quote>initrd.gz</quote>) " +"or b) uImage-format kernels (<quote>uImage</quote>) in conjunction with " +"corresponding initial ramdisks (<quote>uInitrd</quote>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:48 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"uImage/uInitrd are image formats designed for the U-Boot firmware that is " +"used on many ARM-based systems (mostly 32-bit ones). Older U-Boot versions " +"can only boot files in uImage/uInitrd format, so these are often used on " +"older armel systems. Newer U-Boot versions can - besides booting uImages/" +"uInitrds - also boot standard Linux kernels and ramdisk images, but the " +"command syntax to do that is slightly different from that for booting " +"uImages." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:57 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For systems using a multiplatform kernel, besides kernel and initial ramdisk " +"a so-called device-tree file (or device-tree blob, <quote>dtb</quote>) is " +"needed. It is specific to each supported system and contains a description " +"of the particular hardware. The dtb should be supplied on the device by the " +"firmware, but in practice a newer one often needs to be loaded." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:68 boot-installer.xml:86 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Console configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:69 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The netboot tarball (<xref linkend=\"boot-armhf-netboot.tar.gz\"/>), and the " +"installer SD-card images (<xref linkend=\"boot-installer-sd-image\"/>) use " +"the (platform-specific) default console that is defined by U-Boot in the " +"<quote>console</quote> variable. In most cases that is a serial console, so " +"on those platforms you by default need a serial console cable to use the " +"installer." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:78 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"On platforms which also support a video console, you can modify the U-Boot " +"<quote>console</quote> variable accordingly if you would like the installer " +"to start on the video console." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:87 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The graphical installer is not enabled on the arm64 &d-i; images for stretch " +"so the serial console is used. The console device should be detected " +"automatically from the firmware, but if it is not then after you boot linux " +"from the GRUB menu you will see a <quote>Booting Linux</quote> message, then " +"nothing more." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:94 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you hit this issue you will need to set a specific console config on the " +"kernel command line. Hit <userinput>e</userinput> for <quote>Edit Kernel " +"command-line</quote> at the GRUB menu, and change " +"<informalexample><screen>--- quiet</screen></informalexample> to " +"<informalexample><screen>console=<device>,<speed></screen></" +"informalexample> e.g. <informalexample><screen>console=ttyAMA0,115200n8</" +"screen></informalexample>. When finished hit <keycombo><keycap>Control</" +"keycap> <keycap>x</keycap></keycombo> to continue booting with new setting." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:108 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Juno Installation" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:109 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Juno has UEFI so the install is straightforward. The most practical method " +"is installing from USB stick. You need up to date firmware for USB-booting " +"to work. Builds from <ulink url=\"&url-juno-firmware;\">&url-juno-firmware;</" +"ulink> after March 2015 tested OK. Consult Juno documentation on firmware " +"updating." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:116 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prepare a standard arm64 CD image on a USB stick. Insert it in one of the " +"USB ports on the back. Plug a serial cable into the upper 9-pin serial port " +"on the back. If you need networking (netboot image) plug the ethernet cable " +"into the socket on the front of the machine." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:123 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Run a serial console at 115200, 8bit no parity, and boot the Juno. It should " +"boot from the USB stick to a GRUB menu. The console config is not correctly " +"detected on Juno so just hitting &enterkey; will show no kernel output. Set " +"the console to <informalexample><screen>console=ttyAMA0,115200n8</screen></" +"informalexample> (as described in <xref linkend=\"arm64-console-setup\"/>). " +"<keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>x</keycap></keycombo> to boot " +"should show you the &d-i; screens, and allow you to proceed with a standard " +"installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:136 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Applied Micro Mustang Installation" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:137 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"UEFI is available for this machine but it is normally shipped with U-Boot so " +"you will need to either install UEFI firmware first then use standard boot/" +"install methods, or use U-Boot boot methods. You must use a serial console " +"to control the installation because the graphical installer is not enabled " +"on the arm64 architecture." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:145 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The recommended install method is to copy the &d-i; kernel and initrd onto " +"the hard drive, using the openembedded system supplied with the machine, " +"then boot from that to run the installer. Alternatively use TFTP to get the " +"kernel/dtb/initrd copied over and booted (<xref linkend=\"boot-tftp-uboot\"/" +">). After installation, manual changes to boot from the installed image are " +"needed." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:154 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Run a serial console at 115200, 8bit no parity, and boot the machine. Reboot " +"the machine and when you see <quote>Hit any key to stop autoboot:</quote> " +"hit a key to get a Mustang# prompt. Then use U-Boot commands to load and " +"boot the kernel, dtb and initrd." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:163 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Booting by TFTP" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:169 boot-installer.xml:779 boot-installer.xml:1416 +#: boot-installer.xml:1546 boot-installer.xml:1939 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Booting from the network requires that you have a network connection and a " +"TFTP network boot server (and probably also a DHCP, RARP, or BOOTP server " +"for automatic network configuration)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:175 boot-installer.xml:785 boot-installer.xml:1422 +#: boot-installer.xml:1552 boot-installer.xml:1945 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Older systems such as the 715 might require the use of an RBOOT server " +"instead of a BOOTP server." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:180 boot-installer.xml:790 boot-installer.xml:1427 +#: boot-installer.xml:1557 boot-installer.xml:1950 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The server-side setup to support network booting is described in <xref " +"linkend=\"install-tftp\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:189 +#, no-c-format +msgid "TFTP-booting in U-Boot" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:190 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Network booting on systems using the U-Boot firmware consists of three " +"steps: a) configuring the network, b) loading the images (kernel/initial " +"ramdisk/dtb) into memory and c) actually executing the previosly loaded code." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:196 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First you have to configure the network, either automatically via DHCP by " +"running <informalexample><screen>\n" +"setenv autoload no\n" +"dhcp\n" +"</screen></informalexample> or manually by setting several environment " +"variables <informalexample><screen>\n" +"setenv ipaddr <ip address of the client>\n" +"setenv netmask <netmask>\n" +"setenv serverip <ip address of the tftp server>\n" +"setenv dnsip <ip address of the nameserver>\n" +"setenv gatewayip <ip address of the default gateway>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> If you prefer, you can make these settings " +"permanent by running" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: boot-installer.xml:203 +#, no-c-format +msgid "saveenv" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:205 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Afterwards you need to load the images (kernel/initial ramdisk/dtb) into " +"memory. This is done with the tftpboot command, which has to be provided " +"with the address at which the image shall be stored in memory. Unfortunately " +"the memory map can vary from system to system, so there is no general rule " +"which addresses can be used for this." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:213 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"On some systems, U-Boot predefines a set of environment variables with " +"suitable load addresses: kernel_addr_r, ramdisk_addr_r and fdt_addr_r. You " +"can check whether they are defined by running <informalexample><screen>\n" +"printenv kernel_addr_r ramdisk_addr_r fdt_addr_r\n" +"</screen></informalexample> If they are not defined, you have to check your " +"system's documentation for appropriate values and set them manually. For " +"systems based on Allwinner SunXi SOCs (e.g. the Allwinner A10, architecture " +"name <quote>sun4i</quote> or the Allwinner A20, architecture name " +"<quote>sun7i</quote>), you can e.g. use the following values:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: boot-installer.xml:224 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"setenv kernel_addr_r 0x46000000\n" +"setenv fdt_addr_r 0x47000000\n" +"setenv ramdisk_addr_r 0x48000000" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:226 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When the load addresses are defined, you can load the images into memory " +"from the previously defined tftp server with" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: boot-installer.xml:229 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"tftpboot ${kernel_addr_r} <filename of the kernel image>\n" +"tftpboot ${fdt_addr_r} <filename of the dtb>\n" +"tftpboot ${ramdisk_addr_r} <filename of the initial ramdisk image>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:231 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The third part is setting the kernel commandline and actually executing the " +"loaded code. U-Boot passes the content of the <quote>bootargs</quote> " +"environment variable as commandline to the kernel, so any parameters for the " +"kernel and the installer - such as the console device (see <xref linkend=" +"\"boot-console\"/>) or preseeding options (see <xref linkend=\"installer-args" +"\"/> and <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>) - can be set with a command " +"like <informalexample><screen>\n" +"setenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200 rootwait panic=10\n" +"</screen></informalexample> The exact command to execute the previously " +"loaded code depends on the image format used. With uImage/uInitrd, the " +"command is <informalexample><screen>\n" +"bootm ${kernel_addr_r} ${ramdisk_addr_r} ${fdt_addr_r}\n" +"</screen></informalexample> and with native Linux images it is" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: boot-installer.xml:244 +#, no-c-format +msgid "bootz ${kernel_addr_r} ${ramdisk_addr_r}:${filesize} ${fdt_addr_r}" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:246 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note: When booting standard linux images, it is important to load the " +"initial ramdisk image after the kernel and the dtb as U-Boot sets the " +"filesize variable to the size of the last file loaded and the bootz command " +"requires the size of the ramdisk image to work correctly. In case of booting " +"a platform-specific kernel, i.e. a kernel without device-tree, simply omit " +"the ${fdt_addr_r} parameter." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:257 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Pre-built netboot tarball" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:258 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"&debian; provides a pre-built tarball (&armmp-netboot-tarball;) that can " +"simply be unpacked on your tftp server and contains all files necessary for " +"netbooting. It also includes a boot script that automates all steps to load " +"the installer. Modern U-Boot versions contain a tftp autoboot feature that " +"becomes active if there is no bootable local storage device (MMC/SD, USB, " +"IDE/SATA/SCSI) and then loads this boot script from the tftp server. " +"Prerequisite for using this feature is that you have a dhcp server in your " +"network which provides the client with the address of the tftp server." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:270 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you would like to trigger the tftp autoboot feature from the U-Boot " +"commandline, you can use the follwing command:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: boot-installer.xml:273 +#, no-c-format +msgid "run bootcmd_dhcp" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:275 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To manually load the bootscript provided by the tarball, you can " +"alternatively issue the following commands at the U-Boot prompt:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: boot-installer.xml:279 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"setenv autoload no\n" +"dhcp\n" +"tftpboot ${scriptaddr} /debian-installer/armhf/tftpboot.scr\n" +"source ${scriptaddr}" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:287 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Booting from USB Memory Stick with UEFI" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:293 boot-installer.xml:555 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If your computer will boot from USB, this will probably be the easiest route " +"for installation. Assuming you have prepared everything from <phrase arch=" +"\"any-x86\"><xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select-x86\"/></phrase><phrase arch=" +"\"arm64\"><xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select-arm64\"/></phrase> and <xref " +"linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>, just plug your USB stick into some free USB " +"connector and reboot the computer. The system should boot up, and unless you " +"have used the flexible way to build the stick and not enabled it, you should " +"be presented with a graphical boot menu (on hardware that supports it). Here " +"you can select various installer options, or just hit &enterkey;." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:312 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Booting from a USB stick in U-Boot" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:313 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Many modern U-Boot versions have USB support and allow booting from USB mass " +"storage devices such as USB sticks. Unfortunately the exact steps required " +"to do that can vary quite a bit from device to device." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:320 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"U-Boot v2014.10 has introduced a common commandline handling and autoboot " +"framework. This allows building generic boot images that work on any system " +"implementing this framework. The &d-i; supports installation from a USB " +"stick on such systems, but unfortunately not all platforms have adopted this " +"new framework yet." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:329 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To build a bootable USB stick for installing &debian;, unpack the hd-media " +"tarball (see <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>) onto a USB stick formatted " +"with a filesystem supported by the U-Boot version on your device. For modern " +"U-Boot versions, any of FAT16 / FAT32 / ext2 / ext3 / ext4 usually works. " +"Then copy the ISO image file of the first &debian; installation CD or DVD " +"onto the stick." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:339 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The autoboot framework in modern U-Boot versions works similar to the boot " +"ordering options in a PC BIOS, i.e. it checks a list of possible boot " +"devices for a valid boot image and starts the first one it finds. If there " +"is no operating system installed, plugging in the USB stick and powering up " +"the system should result in starting the installer. You can also initiate " +"the USB-boot process any time from the U-Boot prompt by entering the " +"<quote>run bootcmd_usb0</quote> command." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:349 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"One problem that can come up when booting from a USB stick while using a " +"serial console can be a console baudrate mismatch. If a console variable is " +"defined in U-Boot, the &d-i; boot script automatically passes it to the " +"kernel to set the primary console device and, if applicable, the console " +"baudrate. Unfortunately the handling of the console variable varies from " +"platform to platform - on some platforms, the console variable includes the " +"baudrate (as in <quote>console=ttyS0,115200</quote>), while on other " +"platforms the console variable contains only the device (as in " +"<quote>console=ttyS0</quote>). The latter case leads to a garbled console " +"output when the default baudrate differs between U-Boot and the kernel. " +"Modern U-Boot versions often use 115200 baud while the kernel still defaults " +"to the traditional 9600 baud. If this happens, you should manually set the " +"console variable to contain the correct baudrate for your system and then " +"start the installer with the <quote>run bootcmd_usb0</quote> command." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:370 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Using pre-built SD-card images with the installer" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:371 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For a number of systems, Debian provides SD card images that contain both U-" +"Boot and the &d-i;. These images are provided in two variants - one for " +"downloading the software packages over the network (available at &armmp-" +"netboot-sd-img;) and one for offline installations using a Debian CD/DVD " +"(available at &armmp-hd-media-sd-img;). To save space and network bandwidth, " +"the images consist of two parts - a system-dependent part named " +"<quote>firmware.<system-type>.img.gz</quote>, and a system-independent " +"part named <quote>partition.img.gz</quote>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:382 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To create a complete image from the two parts on Linux systems, you can use " +"zcat as follows: <informalexample><screen>zcat firmware.<system-type>." +"img.gz partition.img.gz > complete_image.img</screen></informalexample> " +"On Windows systems, you have to first decompress the two parts separately, " +"which can be done e.g. by using 7-Zip, and then concatenate the decompressed " +"parts together by running the command <informalexample><screen>copy /b " +"firmware.<system-type>.img + partition.img complete_image.img</" +"screen></informalexample> in a Windows CMD.exe window." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:396 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Write the resulting image onto an SD card, e.g. by running the following " +"command on a Linux system: <informalexample><screen>cat complete_image.img " +"> /dev/SD_CARD_DEVICE</screen></informalexample> After plugging the SD " +"card into the target system and powering the system up, the installer is " +"loaded from the SD card. If you use the hd-media variant for offline " +"installations, you must provide the installer with access to the first " +"&debian; CD/DVD on a separate medium, which can e.g. be a CD/DVD ISO image " +"on a USB stick." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:408 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you come to the partitioning step in the installer (see <xref linkend=" +"\"di-partition\"/>), you can delete or replace any previous partitions on " +"the card. Once the installer is started, it runs completely in the system's " +"main memory and does not need to access the SD card anymore, so you can use " +"the full card for installing &debian;. The easiest way to create a proper " +"partition layout on the SD card is to let the installer automatically create " +"one for you (see <xref linkend=\"partman-auto\"/>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:549 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Booting from USB Memory Stick" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:573 boot-installer.xml:1030 boot-installer.xml:1973 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Booting from a CD-ROM" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:579 boot-installer.xml:1036 boot-installer.xml:1979 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you have a CD set, and if your machine supports booting directly off the " +"CD, great! Simply <phrase arch=\"x86\"> configure your system for booting " +"off a CD as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select-x86\"/>, </phrase> " +"insert your CD, reboot, and proceed to the next chapter." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:589 boot-installer.xml:1046 boot-installer.xml:1989 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that certain CD drives may require special drivers, and thus be " +"inaccessible in the early installation stages. If it turns out the standard " +"way of booting off a CD doesn't work for your hardware, revisit this chapter " +"and read about alternate kernels and installation methods which may work for " +"you." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:597 boot-installer.xml:1054 boot-installer.xml:1997 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Even if you cannot boot from CD-ROM, you can probably install the &debian; " +"system components and any packages you want from CD-ROM. Simply boot using a " +"different medium and when it's time to install the operating system, base " +"system, and any additional packages, point the installation system at the CD-" +"ROM drive." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:605 boot-installer.xml:1062 boot-installer.xml:2005 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you have problems booting, see <xref linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:615 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Booting from Windows" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:616 +#, no-c-format +msgid "To start the installer from Windows, you can either" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:621 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"obtain CD-ROM/DVD-ROM<phrase condition=\"bootable-usb\"> or USB memory " +"stick</phrase> installation media as described in <xref linkend=\"official-" +"cdrom\"/><phrase condition=\"bootable-usb\"> respective <xref linkend=\"boot-" +"usb-files\"/></phrase> or" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:629 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"download a standalone Windows executable, which is available as <ulink url=" +"\"&win32-loader-exe;\">tools/win32-loader/stable/win32-loader.exe</ulink> on " +"the &debian; mirrors." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:638 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you use an installation CD or DVD, a pre-installation program should be " +"launched automatically when you insert the disc. In case Windows does not " +"start it automatically, or if you are using a USB memory stick, you can run " +"it manually by accessing the device and executing <command>setup.exe</" +"command>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:646 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After the program has been started, a few preliminary questions will be " +"asked and the system will be prepared to reboot into the &debian-gnu; " +"installer." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:656 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Booting from DOS using loadlin" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:657 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Boot into DOS (not Windows). To do this, you can for instance boot from a " +"recovery or diagnostic disk." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:662 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you can access the installation CD, change the current drive to the CD-" +"ROM drive, e.g. <informalexample><screen>\n" +"d:\n" +"</screen></informalexample> else make sure you have first prepared your hard " +"disk as explained in <xref linkend=\"files-loadlin\"/>, and change the " +"current drive to it if needed." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:672 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Enter the subdirectory for the flavor you chose, e.g., " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"cd \\&x86-install-dir;\n" +"</screen></informalexample> If you prefer using the graphical installer, " +"enter the <filename>gtk</filename> sub-directory. <informalexample><screen>\n" +"cd gtk\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Next, execute <command>install.bat</command>. " +"The kernel will load and launch the installer system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:690 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Booting from Linux using <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:693 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To boot the installer from hard disk, you must first download and place the " +"needed files as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:698 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " +"everything over the network, you should download the <filename>netboot/" +"debian-installer/&architecture;/initrd.gz</filename> file and its " +"corresponding kernel <filename>netboot/debian-installer/&architecture;/" +"linux</filename>. This will allow you to repartition the hard disk from " +"which you boot the installer, although you should do so with care." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:708 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " +"unchanged during the install, you can download the <filename>hd-media/initrd." +"gz</filename> file and its kernel, as well as copy a CD (or DVD) iso to the " +"drive (make sure the file is named ending in <literal>.iso</literal>). The " +"installer can then boot from the drive and install from the CD/DVD image, " +"without needing the network." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:717 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For <command>LILO</command>, you will need to configure two essential things " +"in <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> to " +"load the <filename>initrd.gz</filename> installer at boot time; </para></" +"listitem> <listitem><para> have the <filename>vmlinuz</filename> kernel use " +"a RAM disk as its root partition. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> Here is " +"a <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> example:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: boot-installer.xml:738 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"image=/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n" +" label=newinstall\n" +" initrd=/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:738 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For more details, refer to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>initrd</" +"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> and " +"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lilo.conf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</" +"manvolnum></citerefentry> man pages. Now run <userinput>lilo</userinput> and " +"reboot." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:747 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The procedure for <command>GRUB1</command> is quite similar. Locate your " +"<filename>menu.lst</filename> in the <filename>/boot/grub/</filename> " +"directory (or sometimes <filename>/boot/boot/grub/</filename>) and add an " +"entry for the installer, for example (assuming <filename>/boot</filename> is " +"on the first partition of the first disk in the system):" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: boot-installer.xml:755 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"title New Install\n" +"root (hd0,0)\n" +"kernel /boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n" +"initrd /boot/newinstall/initrd.gz" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:757 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The procedure for <command>GRUB2</command> is very similar. The file is " +"named <filename>grub.cfg</filename> instead of <filename>menu.lst</" +"filename>. An entry for the installer would be for instance for example:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: boot-installer.xml:763 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"menuentry 'New Install' {\n" +"insmod part_msdos\n" +"insmod ext2\n" +"set root='(hd0,msdos1)'\n" +"linux /boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n" +"initrd /boot/newinstall/initrd.gz\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:765 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"From here on, there should be no difference between <command>GRUB</command> " +"or <command>LILO</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:773 boot-installer.xml:1398 boot-installer.xml:1540 +#: boot-installer.xml:1933 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Booting with TFTP" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:798 +#, no-c-format +msgid "There are various ways to do a TFTP boot on i386." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:804 +#, no-c-format +msgid "NIC or Motherboard that support PXE" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:805 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It could be that your Network Interface Card or Motherboard provides PXE " +"boot functionality. This is a <trademark class=\"trade\">Intel</trademark> " +"re-implementation of TFTP boot. If so, you may be able to configure your " +"BIOS to boot from the network." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:816 +#, no-c-format +msgid "NIC with Network BootROM" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:817 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It could be that your Network Interface Card provides TFTP boot " +"functionality." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:822 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Let us (<email>&email-debian-boot-list;</email>) know how did you manage it. " +"Please refer to this document." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:830 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Etherboot" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:831 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The <ulink url=\"http://www.etherboot.org\">etherboot project</ulink> " +"provides bootdiskettes and even bootroms that do a TFTPboot." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:841 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The Boot Screen" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:842 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When the installer boots, you should be presented with a friendly graphical " +"screen showing the &debian; logo and a menu:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: boot-installer.xml:847 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"&debian-gnu; installer boot menu\n" +"\n" +"Graphical install\n" +"Install\n" +"Advanced options >\n" +"Help\n" +"Install with speech synthesis" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:851 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This graphical screen will look very slightly different depending on how " +"your computer has booted (BIOS or UEFI), but the same options will be shown." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:859 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Depending on the installation method you are using, the <quote>Graphical " +"install</quote> option may not be available. Bi-arch images additionally " +"have a 64 bit variant for each install option, right below it, thus almost " +"doubling the number of options." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:866 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For a normal installation, select either the <quote>Graphical install</" +"quote> or the <quote>Install</quote> entry — using either the arrow " +"keys on your keyboard or by typing the first (highlighted) letter — " +"and press &enterkey; to boot the installer. The <quote>Graphical install</" +"quote> entry is already selected by default." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:874 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The <quote>Advanced options</quote> entry gives access to a second menu that " +"allows to boot the installer in expert mode, in rescue mode and for " +"automated installs." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:880 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you wish or need to add any boot parameters for either the installer or " +"the kernel, press &tabkey; (BIOS boot), or &ekey; then &downkey; three times " +"then &endkey; (UEFI boot). This will bring the boot command for the selected " +"menu entry and allow you to edit it to suit your needs. Note that the " +"keyboard layout at this point is still QWERTY. The help screens (see below) " +"list some common possible options. Press &enterkey; (BIOS boot) or &f10key; " +"(UEFI boot) to boot the installer with your options; pressing &escapekey; " +"will return you to the boot menu and undo any changes you made." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:893 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Choosing the <quote>Help</quote> entry will result in the first help screen " +"being displayed which gives an overview of all available help screens. To " +"return to the boot menu after the help screens have been displayed, type " +"<quote>menu</quote> at the boot prompt and press &enterkey;. All help " +"screens have a boot prompt at which the boot command can be typed: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"Press F1 for the help index, or ENTER to boot:\n" +"</screen></informalexample> At this boot prompt you can either just press " +"&enterkey; to boot the installer with default options or enter a specific " +"boot command and, optionally, boot parameters. A number of boot parameters " +"which might be useful can be found on the various help screens. If you do " +"add any parameters to the boot command line, be sure to first type the boot " +"method (the default is <userinput>install</userinput>) and a space before " +"the first parameter (e.g., <userinput>install fb=false</userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:911 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The keyboard is assumed to have a default American English layout at this " +"point. This means that if your keyboard has a different (language-specific) " +"layout, the characters that appear on the screen may be different from what " +"you'd expect when you type parameters. Wikipedia has a <ulink url=\"&url-us-" +"keymap;\">schema of the US keyboard layout</ulink> which can be used as a " +"reference to find the correct keys to use." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:921 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are using a system that has the BIOS configured to use serial " +"console, you may not be able to see the initial graphical splash screen upon " +"booting the installer; you may even not see the boot menu. The same can " +"happen if you are installing the system via a remote management device that " +"provides a text interface to the VGA console. Examples of these devices " +"include the text console of Compaq's <quote>integrated Lights Out</quote> " +"(iLO) and HP's <quote>Integrated Remote Assistant</quote> (IRA)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:931 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To bypass the graphical boot screen you can either blindly press &escapekey; " +"to get a text boot prompt, or (equally blindly) press <quote>H</quote> " +"followed by &enterkey; to select the <quote>Help</quote> option described " +"above. After that your keystrokes should be echoed at the prompt. To prevent " +"the installer from using the framebuffer for the rest of the installation, " +"you will also want to add <userinput>vga=normal fb=false</userinput> to the " +"boot prompt, as described in the help text." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:947 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The Graphical Installer" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:948 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The graphical version of the installer is only available for a limited " +"number of architectures, including &arch-title;. The functionality of the " +"graphical installer is essentially the same as that of the text-based " +"installer as it basically uses the same programs, but with a different " +"frontend." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:956 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Although the functionality is identical, the graphical installer still has a " +"few significant advantages. The main advantage is that it supports more " +"languages, namely those that use a character set that cannot be displayed " +"with the text-based <quote>newt</quote> frontend. It also has a few " +"usability advantages such as the option to use a mouse, and in some cases " +"several questions can be displayed on a single screen." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:965 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The graphical installer is available with all CD images and with the hd-" +"media installation method. To boot the graphical installer simply select the " +"relevant option from the boot menu. Expert and rescue mode for the graphical " +"installer can be selected from the <quote>Advanced options</quote> menu. The " +"previously used boot methods <userinput>installgui</userinput>, " +"<userinput>expertgui</userinput> and <userinput>rescuegui</userinput> can " +"still be used from the boot prompt which is shown after selecting the " +"<quote>Help</quote> option in the boot menu." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:976 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There is also a graphical installer image that can be netbooted. And there " +"is a special <quote>mini</quote> ISO image<footnote id=\"gtk-miniiso-x86\"> " +"<para> The mini ISO image can be downloaded from a &debian; mirror as " +"described in <xref linkend=\"downloading-files\"/>. Look for " +"<filename>netboot/gtk/mini.iso</filename>. </para> </footnote>, which is " +"mainly useful for testing." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:989 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For &arch-title;, currently only an experimental <quote>mini</quote> ISO " +"image is available<footnote id=\"gtk-miniiso-powerpc\"> <para> The mini ISO " +"image can be downloaded from a &debian; mirror as described in <xref linkend=" +"\"downloading-files\"/>. Look for <filename>netboot/gtk/mini.iso</filename>. " +"</para> </footnote>. It should work on almost all PowerPC systems that have " +"an ATI graphical card, but is unlikely to work on other systems." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1003 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Just as with the text-based installer it is possible to add boot parameters " +"when starting the graphical installer." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1009 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The graphical installer requires significantly more memory to run than the " +"text-based installer: &minimum-memory-gtk;. If insufficient memory is " +"available, it will automatically fall back to the text-based <quote>newt</" +"quote> frontend." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1016 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If the amount of memory in your system is below &minimum-memory;, the " +"graphical installer may fail to boot at all while booting the text-based " +"installer would still work. Using the text-based installer is recommended " +"for systems with little available memory." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:1070 +#, no-c-format +msgid "CD Contents" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1072 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are three basic variations of &debian; Install CDs. The " +"<emphasis>Business Card</emphasis> CD has a minimal installation that will " +"fit on the small form factor CD media. It requires a network connection in " +"order to install the rest of the base installation and make a usable system. " +"The <emphasis>Network Install</emphasis> CD has all of the packages for a " +"base install but requires a network connection to a &debian; mirror site in " +"order to install the extra packages one would want for a complete system . " +"The set of &debian; CDs can install a complete system from the wide range of " +"packages without needing access to the network." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1088 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The IA-64 architecture uses the next generation Extensible Firmware " +"Interface (EFI) from Intel. Unlike the traditional x86 BIOS which knows " +"little about the boot device other than the partition table and Master Boot " +"Record (MBR), EFI can read and write files from FAT16 or FAT32 formatted " +"disk partitions. This simplifies the often arcane process of starting a " +"system. The system boot loader and the EFI firmware that supports it have a " +"full filesystem to store the files necessary for booting the machine. This " +"means that the system disk on an IA-64 system has an additional disk " +"partition dedicated to EFI instead of the simple MBR or boot block on more " +"conventional systems." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1104 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The &debian; Installer CD contains a small EFI partition where the " +"<command>ELILO</command> bootloader, its configuration file, the installer's " +"kernel, and initial filesystem (initrd) are located. The running system also " +"contains an EFI partition where the necessary files for booting the system " +"reside. These files are readable from the EFI Shell as described below." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1113 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Most of the details of how <command>ELILO</command> actually loads and " +"starts a system are transparent to the system installer. However, the " +"installer must set up an EFI partition prior to installing the base system. " +"Otherwise, the installation of <command>ELILO</command> will fail, rendering " +"the system un-bootable. The EFI partition is allocated and formatted in the " +"partitioning step of the installation prior to loading any packages on the " +"system disk. The partitioning task also verifies that a suitable EFI " +"partition is present before allowing the installation to proceed." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1125 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The EFI Boot Manager is presented as the last step of the firmware " +"initialization. It displays a menu list from which the user can select an " +"option. Depending on the model of system and what other software has been " +"loaded on the system, this menu may be different from one system to another. " +"There should be at least two menu items displayed, <command>Boot Option " +"Maintenance Menu</command> and <command>EFI Shell (Built-in)</command>. " +"Using the first option is preferred, however, if that option is not " +"available or the CD for some reason does not boot with it, use the second " +"option." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:1144 +#, no-c-format +msgid "IMPORTANT" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1145 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The EFI Boot Manager will select a default boot action, typically the first " +"menu choice, within a pre-set number of seconds. This is indicated by a " +"countdown at the bottom of the screen. Once the timer expires and the " +"systems starts the default action, you may have to reboot the machine in " +"order to continue the installation. If the default action is the EFI Shell, " +"you can return to the Boot Manager by running <command>exit</command> at the " +"shell prompt." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:1157 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Option 1: Booting from the Boot Option Maintenance Menu" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1164 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will " +"display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes its system " +"initialization." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1170 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Select <command>Boot Maintenance Menu</command> from the menu with the arrow " +"keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a new menu." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1176 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Select <command>Boot From a File</command> from the menu with the arrow keys " +"and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a list of devices " +"probed by the firmware. You should see two menu lines containing either the " +"label <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> or <command>Removable Media " +"Boot</command>. If you examine the rest of the menu line, you will notice " +"that the device and controller information should be the same." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1187 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can choose either of the entries that refer to the CD/DVD drive. Select " +"your choice with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. If you " +"choose <command>Removable Media Boot</command> the machine will immediately " +"start the boot load sequence. If you choose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</" +"command> instead, it will display a directory listing of the bootable " +"portion of the CD, requiring you to proceed to the next (additional) step." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1198 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You will only need this step if you chose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</" +"command>. The directory listing will also show <command>[Treat like " +"Removable Media Boot]</command> on the next to the last line. Select this " +"line with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will start " +"the boot load sequence." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1210 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"These steps start the &debian; boot loader which will display a menu page " +"for you to select a boot kernel and options. Proceed to selecting the boot " +"kernel and options." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:1220 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Option 2: Booting from the EFI Shell" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1221 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If, for some reason, option 1 is not successful, reboot the machine and when " +"the EFI Boot Manager screen appears there should be one option called " +"<command>EFI Shell [Built-in]</command>. Boot the &debian; Installer CD with " +"the following steps:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1232 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will " +"display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes system " +"initialization." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1238 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Select <command>EFI Shell</command> from the menu with the arrow keys and " +"press <command>ENTER</command>. The EFI Shell will scan all of the bootable " +"devices and display them to the console before displaying its command " +"prompt. The recognized bootable partitions on devices will show a device " +"name of <filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</filename>. All other " +"recognized partitions will be named <filename>blk<replaceable>n</" +"replaceable>:</filename>. If you inserted the CD just before entering the " +"shell, this may take a few extra seconds as it initializes the CD drive." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1252 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Examine the output from the shell looking for the CDROM drive. It is most " +"likely the <filename>fs0:</filename> device although other devices with " +"bootable partitions will also show up as <filename>fs<replaceable>n</" +"replaceable></filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1259 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Enter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</command> and press " +"<command>ENTER</command> to select that device where <replaceable>n</" +"replaceable> is the partition number for the CDROM. The shell will now " +"display the partition number as its prompt." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1266 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Enter <command>elilo</command> and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will " +"start the boot load sequence." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1273 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"As with option 1, these steps start the &debian; boot loader which will " +"display a menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. You can " +"also enter the shorter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:elilo</" +"command> command at the shell prompt. Proceed to selecting the boot kernel " +"and options." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:1287 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Installing using a Serial Console" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1289 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You may choose to perform an install using a monitor and keyboard or using a " +"serial connection. To use a monitor/keyboard setup, select an option " +"containing the string [VGA console]. To install over a serial connection, " +"choose an option containing the string [<replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> baud " +"serial console], where <replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> is the speed of your " +"serial console. Menu items for the most typical baud rate settings on the " +"ttyS0 device are preconfigured." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1300 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In most circumstances, you will want the installer to use the same baud rate " +"as your connection to the EFI console. If you aren't sure what this setting " +"is, you can obtain it using the command <command>baud</command> at the EFI " +"shell." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1307 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If there is not an option available that is configured for the serial device " +"or baud rate you would like to use, you may override the console setting for " +"one of the existing menu options. For example, to use a 57600 baud console " +"over the ttyS1 device, enter <command>console=ttyS1,57600n8</command> into " +"the <classname>Boot:</classname> text window." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1318 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Most IA-64 boxes ship with a default console setting of 9600 baud. This " +"setting is rather slow, and the normal installation process will take a " +"significant time to draw each screen. You should consider either increasing " +"the baud rate used for performing the installation, or performing a Text " +"Mode installation. See the <classname>Params</classname> help menu for " +"instructions on starting the installer in Text Mode." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1327 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you select the wrong console type, you will be able to select the kernel " +"and enter parameters but both the display and your input will go dead as " +"soon as the kernel starts, requiring you to reboot before you can begin the " +"installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:1336 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Selecting the Boot Kernel and Options" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1338 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The boot loader will display a form with a menu list and a text window with " +"a <classname>Boot:</classname> prompt. The arrow keys select an item from " +"the menu and any text typed at the keyboard will appear in the text window. " +"There are also help screens which can be displayed by pressing the " +"appropriate function key. The <classname>General</classname> help screen " +"explains the menu choices and the <classname>Params</classname> screen " +"explains the common command line options." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1350 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Consult the <classname>General</classname> help screen for the description " +"of the kernels and install modes most appropriate for your installation. You " +"should also consult <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> below for any additional " +"parameters that you may want to set in the <classname>Boot:</classname> text " +"window. The kernel version you choose selects the kernel version that will " +"be used for both the installation process and the installed system. If you " +"encounter kernel problems with the installation, you may also have those " +"same problems with the system you install. The following two steps will " +"select and start the install:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1368 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Select the kernel version and installation mode most appropriate to your " +"needs with the arrow keys." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1373 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Enter any boot parameters by typing at the keyboard. The text will be " +"displayed directly in the text window. This is where kernel parameters (such " +"as serial console settings) are specified." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1380 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Press <command>ENTER</command>. This will load and start the kernel. The " +"kernel will display its usual initialization messages followed by the first " +"screen of the &debian; Installer." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1389 boot-installer.xml:1526 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where you will set " +"up the language locale, network, and disk partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1400 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Booting an IA-64 system from the network is similar to a CD boot. The only " +"difference is how the installation kernel is loaded. The EFI Boot Manager " +"can load and start programs from a server on the network. Once the " +"installation kernel is loaded and starts, the system install will proceed " +"through the same steps as the CD install with the exception that the " +"packages of the base install will be loaded from the network rather than the " +"CD drive." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1435 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Network booting an IA-64 system requires two architecture-specific actions. " +"On the boot server, DHCP and TFTP must be configured to deliver " +"<command>elilo</command>. On the client a new boot option must be defined in " +"the EFI boot manager to enable loading over a network." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:1446 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Configuring the Server" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1447 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"A suitable TFTP entry for network booting an IA-64 system looks something " +"like this: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"host mcmuffin {\n" +" hardware ethernet 00:30:6e:1e:0e:83;\n" +" fixed-address 10.0.0.21;\n" +" filename \"debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi\";\n" +"}\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Note that the goal is to get <command>elilo.efi</" +"command> running on the client." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1457 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Extract the <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> file into the directory used " +"as the root for your tftp server. Typical tftp root directories include " +"<filename>/var/lib/tftp</filename> and <filename>/tftpboot</filename>. This " +"will create a <filename>debian-installer</filename> directory tree " +"containing the boot files for an IA-64 system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: boot-installer.xml:1467 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# cd /var/lib/tftp\n" +"# tar xvfz /home/user/netboot.tar.gz\n" +"./\n" +"./debian-installer/\n" +"./debian-installer/ia64/\n" +"[...]" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1467 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> contains an <filename>elilo.conf</" +"filename> file that should work for most configurations. However, should you " +"need to make changes to this file, you can find it in the <filename>debian-" +"installer/ia64/</filename> directory. It is possible to have different " +"config files for different clients by naming them using the client's IP " +"address in hex with the suffix <filename>.conf</filename> instead of " +"<filename>elilo.conf</filename>. See documentation provided in the " +"<classname>elilo</classname> package for details." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:1484 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Configuring the Client" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1485 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To configure the client to support TFTP booting, start by booting to EFI and " +"entering the <guimenu>Boot Option Maintenance Menu</guimenu>. <itemizedlist> " +"<listitem><para> Add a boot option. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> You " +"should see one or more lines with the text <guimenuitem>Load File " +"[Acpi()/.../Mac()]</guimenuitem>. If more than one of these entries exist, " +"choose the one containing the MAC address of the interface from which you'll " +"be booting. Use the arrow keys to highlight your choice, then press enter. </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> Name the entry <userinput>Netboot</" +"userinput> or something similar, save, and exit back to the boot options " +"menu. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You should see the new boot option " +"you just created, and selecting it should initiate a DHCP query, leading to " +"a TFTP load of <filename>elilo.efi</filename> from the server." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1517 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The boot loader will display its prompt after it has downloaded and " +"processed its configuration file. At this point, the installation proceeds " +"with the same steps as a CD install. Select a boot option as in above and " +"when the kernel has completed installing itself from the network, it will " +"start the &debian; Installer." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:1571 +#, no-c-format +msgid "S/390 Limitations" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1572 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to run the installation system a working network setup and ssh " +"session is needed on S/390." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1577 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The booting process starts with a network setup that prompts you for several " +"network parameters. If the setup is successful, you will login to the system " +"by starting an ssh session which will launch the standard installation " +"system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:1588 +#, no-c-format +msgid "S/390 Boot Parameters" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1589 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"On S/390 you can append boot parameters in the parm file. This file can " +"either be in ASCII or EBCDIC format. It needs to be fixed-width with 80 " +"characters per line. A sample parm file <filename>parmfile.debian</filename> " +"is provided with the installation images. If a parameter is too long to fit " +"into the 80 characters limit it can simply be continued in the first column " +"of the next line. All the lines are concatenated without spaces when being " +"passed to the kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1606 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you boot the installer in a logical partition (LPAR) or virtual machine " +"(VM) where a lot of devices are visible, you can instruct the kernel to " +"restrict the list to a fixed set of devices. This is advised for the " +"installer's boot process if a lot of disks are visible, most likely in LPAR " +"mode. The <quote>cio_ignore</quote> option supports both a blacklist (to " +"only disallow a few devices) and a whitelist (to only allow specific " +"devices): <informalexample role=\"example\"><screen>\n" +" # blacklist: just ignore the two devices 300 and 301\n" +" cio_ignore=0.0.0300-0.0.0301\n" +" # whitelist: ignore everything but 1150, FD00, FD01 and FD02\n" +" cio_ignore=all,!0.0.1150,!0.0.fd00-0.0.fd02\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Please note that all devices numbers' hex digits " +"need to be specified in lower case. Furthermore if this boot parameter is " +"used all devices need to be listed: this includes at least disks, network " +"devices and the console. To be considered during the installer's boot " +"process the above option needs to be added to <filename>parmfile.debian</" +"filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:1891 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Booting a ppc64el machine" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1892 +#, no-c-format +msgid "How to boot a ppc64el machine:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:1898 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Petitboot" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1899 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Petitboot is a platform independent bootloader based on the Linux kexec. " +"Petitboot supports loading kernel, initrd and device tree files from any " +"Linux mountable filesystem, plus can load files from the network using the " +"FTP, SFTP, TFTP, NFS, HTTP and HTTPS protocols. Petitboot can boot any " +"operating system that includes kexec boot support." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1907 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Petitboot looks for bootloader configuration files on mountable devices in " +"the system, and can also be configured to use boot information from a DHCP " +"server." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:1958 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"On machines with OpenBoot, simply enter the boot monitor on the machine " +"which is being installed (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openboot\"/>). Use " +"the command <userinput>boot net</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and RARP " +"server, or try <userinput>boot net:bootp</userinput> or <userinput>boot net:" +"dhcp</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and BOOTP or DHCP server. You can pass " +"extra boot parameters to &d-i; at the end of the <userinput>boot</userinput> " +"command." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2012 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Most OpenBoot versions support the <userinput>boot cdrom</userinput> command " +"which is simply an alias to boot from the SCSI device on ID 6 (or the " +"secondary master for IDE based systems)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2021 +#, no-c-format +msgid "IDPROM Messages" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2022 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you cannot boot because you get messages about a problem with " +"<quote>IDPROM</quote>, then it's possible that your NVRAM battery, which " +"holds configuration information for you firmware, has run out. See the " +"<ulink url=\"&url-sun-nvram-faq;\">Sun NVRAM FAQ</ulink> for more " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2041 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Accessibility" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2042 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some users may need specific support because of e.g. some visual impairment. " +"<phrase arch=\"ia64;powerpc;ppc64el;x86\">USB braille displays are detected " +"automatically (not serial displays connected via a serial-to-USB converter), " +"but most other</phrase> <phrase arch=\"arm;hppa;mips;mipsel;mips64el;sparc" +"\">Most</phrase> accessibility features have to be enabled manually. <phrase " +"arch=\"x86\">On machines that support it, the boot menu emits beeps when it " +"is ready to receive keystrokes. It beeps once on BIOS systems, and beeps " +"twice on UEFI systems.</phrase> Some boot parameters can <phrase arch=" +"\"x86\">then</phrase> be appended to enable accessibility features<phrase " +"arch=\"x86\"> (see also <xref linkend=\"boot-screen\"/>)</phrase>. Note that " +"on most architectures the boot loader interprets your keyboard as a QWERTY " +"keyboard." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2062 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Installer front-end" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2063 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The &debian; installer supports several front-ends for asking questions, " +"with varying convenience for accessibility: notably, <userinput>text</" +"userinput> uses plain text while <userinput>newt</userinput> uses text-based " +"dialog boxes. The choice can be made at the boot prompt, see the " +"documentation for <userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND</userinput> in <xref linkend=" +"\"installer-args\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2075 +#, no-c-format +msgid "USB Braille Displays" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2076 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"USB braille displays should be automatically detected. A textual version of " +"the installer will then be automatically selected, and support for the " +"braille display will be automatically installed on the target system. You " +"can thus just press &enterkey; at the boot menu. Once <classname>brltty</" +"classname> is started, you can choose a braille table by entering the " +"preference menu. Documentation on key bindings for braille devices is " +"available on the <ulink url=\"&url-brltty-driver-help;\"><classname>brltty</" +"classname> website</ulink>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2091 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Serial Braille Displays" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2092 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Serial braille displays cannot safely be automatically detected (since that " +"may damage some of them). You thus need to append the " +"<userinput>brltty=<replaceable>driver</replaceable>,<replaceable>port</" +"replaceable></userinput> boot parameter to tell <classname>brltty</" +"classname> which driver and port it should use. <replaceable>driver</" +"replaceable> should be replaced by the two-letter driver code for your " +"terminal (see the <ulink url=\"&url-brltty-manual;\">BRLTTY manual</ulink>). " +"<replaceable>port</replaceable> should be replaced by the name of the serial " +"port the display is connected to, <userinput>ttyS0</userinput> is the " +"default, <userinput>ttyUSB0</userinput> can be typically used when using a " +"serial-to-USB converter. A third parameter can be provided, to choose the " +"name of the braille table to be used (see the <ulink url=\"&url-brltty-" +"manual;\">BRLTTY manual</ulink>); the English table is the default. Note " +"that the table can be changed later by entering the preference menu. A " +"fourth parameter can be provided to pass parameters to the braille driver, " +"such as <userinput>protocol=foo</userinput> which is needed for some rare " +"models. Documentation on key bindings for braille devices is available on " +"the <ulink url=\"&url-brltty-driver-help;\"><classname>brltty</classname> " +"website</ulink>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2119 boot-installer.xml:3109 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Software Speech Synthesis" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2120 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Support for software speech synthesis is available on all installer images " +"which have the graphical installer, i.e. all netinst, CD and DVD images, and " +"the netboot gtk variant. It can be activated by selecting it in the boot " +"menu by typing <userinput>s</userinput> &enterkey;. The textual version of " +"the installer will then be automatically selected, and support for software " +"speech synthesis will be automatically installed on the target system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2129 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If several sound cards are detected, you will be prompted to press " +"&enterkey; when you hear speech from the desired sound card." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2134 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The first question (language) is spoken in english, and the remainder of " +"installation is spoken in the selected language (if available in " +"<classname>espeak</classname>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2140 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The default speech rate is quite slow. To make it faster, press " +"<keycombo><keycap>CapsLock</keycap><keycap>6</keycap></keycombo>. To make it " +"slower, press <keycombo><keycap>CapsLock</keycap><keycap>5</keycap></" +"keycombo>. The default volume should be medium. To make it louder, press " +"<keycombo><keycap>CapsLock</keycap><keycap>2</keycap></keycombo>. To make it " +"quieter, press <keycombo><keycap>CapsLock</keycap><keycap>1</keycap></" +"keycombo>. To get more details on the browsing shortcuts, see the <ulink url=" +"\"&url-speakup-guide;\">Speakup guide</ulink>. To just accept the default " +"answer for a question, simply press <keycap>Enter</keycap> at the prompt. To " +"provide an empty answer for a question, type <userinput>!</userinput> at the " +"prompt. To get back to the previous question, type <userinput><</" +"userinput> at the prompt." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2168 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Hardware Speech Synthesis" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2169 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Support for hardware speech synthesis devices is available on all installer " +"images which have the graphical installer, i.e. all netinst, CD and DVD " +"images, and the netboot gtk variant. You thus need to select a " +"<quote>Graphical install</quote> entry in the boot menu." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2176 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Hardware speech synthesis devices cannot be automatically detected. You thus " +"need to append the <userinput>speakup.synth=<replaceable>driver</" +"replaceable></userinput> boot parameter to tell <classname>speakup</" +"classname> which driver it should use. <replaceable>driver</replaceable> " +"should be replaced by the driver code for your device (see <ulink url=\"&url-" +"speakup-guide;\">driver code list</ulink>). The textual version of the " +"installer will then be automatically selected, and support for the speech " +"synthesis device will be automatically installed on the target system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2191 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Board Devices" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2192 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some accessibility devices are actual boards that are plugged inside the " +"machine and that read text directly from the video memory. To get them to " +"work framebuffer support must be disabled by using the <userinput arch=" +"\"x86\">vga=normal</userinput> <userinput>fb=false</userinput> boot " +"parameter. This will however reduce the number of available languages." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2200 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If desired a textual version of the bootloader can be activated before " +"adding the boot parameter by typing <userinput>h</userinput> &enterkey;." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2208 +#, no-c-format +msgid "High-Contrast Theme" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2209 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For users with low vision, the installer can use a high-contrast color theme " +"that makes it more readable. To enable it, you can use the <quote>Accessible " +"high contrast</quote> entry from the boot screen with the <userinput>d</" +"userinput> shortcut, or append the <userinput>theme=dark</userinput> boot " +"parameter." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2220 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Zoom" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2221 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For users with low vision, the graphical installer has a very basic zoom " +"support: the <keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>+</keycap></" +"keycombo> and <keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>-</keycap></" +"keycombo> shortcuts increase and decrease the font size." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2231 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Expert install, rescue mode, automated install" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2232 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Expert, Rescue, and Automated installation choices are also available with " +"accessibility support. To access them, one has to first enter the " +"<quote>Advanced options</quote> submenu from the boot menu by typing " +"<userinput>a</userinput>. When using a BIOS system (the boot menu will have " +"beeped only once), this has to be followed by &enterkey; ; for UEFI systems " +"(the boot menu will have beeped twice) that must not be done. Then, to " +"enable speech synthesis, <userinput>s</userinput> can optionally be pressed " +"(followed again by &enterkey; on BIOS systems but not on UEFI systems). From " +"there, various shortcuts can be used: <userinput>x</userinput> for expert " +"installation, <userinput>r</userinput> for rescue mode, or <userinput>a</" +"userinput> for automated installation. Again these need to be followed by " +"&enterkey; when using a BIOS system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2247 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The automated install choice allows to install &debian; completely " +"automatically by using preseeding, whose source can be entered after " +"accessibility features get started. Preseeding itself is documented in <xref " +"linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2257 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Accessibility of the installed system" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2258 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Documentation on accessibility of the installed system is available on the " +"<ulink url=\"&url-debian-wiki-accessibility;\">Debian Accessibility wiki " +"page</ulink>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2272 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Boot Parameters" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2273 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Boot parameters are Linux kernel parameters which are generally used to make " +"sure that peripherals are dealt with properly. For the most part, the kernel " +"can auto-detect information about your peripherals. However, in some cases " +"you'll have to help the kernel a bit." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2280 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If this is the first time you're booting the system, try the default boot " +"parameters (i.e., don't try setting parameters) and see if it works " +"correctly. It probably will. If not, you can reboot later and look for any " +"special parameters that inform the system about your hardware." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2287 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Information on many boot parameters can be found in the <ulink url=\"http://" +"www.tldp.org/HOWTO/BootPrompt-HOWTO.html\"> Linux BootPrompt HOWTO</ulink>, " +"including tips for obscure hardware. This section contains only a sketch of " +"the most salient parameters. Some common gotchas are included below in <xref " +"linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2299 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Boot console" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2301 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are booting with a serial console, generally the kernel will " +"autodetect this. If you have a videocard (framebuffer) and a keyboard also " +"attached to the computer which you wish to boot via serial console, you may " +"have to pass the <userinput>console=<replaceable>device</replaceable></" +"userinput> argument to the kernel, where <replaceable>device</replaceable> " +"is your serial device, which is usually something like <filename>ttyS0</" +"filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2313 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You may need to specify parameters for the serial port, such as speed and " +"parity, for instance <userinput>console=ttyS0,9600n8</userinput>; other " +"typical speeds may be 57600 or 115200. Be sure to specify this option after " +"<quote>---</quote>, so that it is copied into the bootloader configuration " +"for the installed system (if supported by the installer for the bootloader)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2321 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to ensure the terminal type used by the installer matches your " +"terminal emulator, the parameter <userinput>TERM=<replaceable>type</" +"replaceable></userinput> can be added. Note that the installer only supports " +"the following terminal types: <literal>linux</literal>, <literal>bterm</" +"literal>, <literal>ansi</literal>, <literal>vt102</literal> and " +"<literal>dumb</literal>. The default for serial console in &d-i; is " +"<userinput>vt102</userinput>. If you are using an IPMI console, or a " +"virtualization tool which does not provide conversion into such terminals " +"types itself, e.g. QEMU/KVM, you can start it inside a <command>screen</" +"command> session. That will indeed perform translation into the " +"<literal>screen</literal> terminal type, which is very close to " +"<literal>vt102</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2337 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For &arch-title; the serial devices are <filename>ttya</filename> or " +"<filename>ttyb</filename>. Alternatively, set the <envar>input-device</" +"envar> and <envar>output-device</envar> OpenPROM variables to " +"<filename>ttya</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2349 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&debian; Installer Parameters" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2350 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The installation system recognizes a few additional boot " +"parameters<footnote> <para> With current kernels (2.6.9 or newer) you can " +"use 32 command line options and 32 environment options. If these numbers are " +"exceeded, the kernel will panic. Also there is a limit of 255 characters for " +"the whole kernel command line, everything above this limit may be silently " +"truncated. </para> </footnote> which may be useful." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2365 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"A number of parameters have a <quote>short form</quote> that helps avoid the " +"limitations of the kernel command line options and makes entering the " +"parameters easier. If a parameter has a short form, it will be listed in " +"brackets behind the (normal) long form. Examples in this manual will " +"normally use the short form too." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2377 +#, no-c-format +msgid "debconf/priority (priority)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2378 +#, no-c-format +msgid "This parameter sets the lowest priority of messages to be displayed." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2382 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The default installation uses <userinput>priority=high</userinput>. This " +"means that both high and critical priority messages are shown, but medium " +"and low priority messages are skipped. If problems are encountered, the " +"installer adjusts the priority as needed." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2389 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you add <userinput>priority=medium</userinput> as boot parameter, you " +"will be shown the installation menu and gain more control over the " +"installation. When <userinput>priority=low</userinput> is used, all messages " +"are shown (this is equivalent to the <emphasis>expert</emphasis> boot " +"method). With <userinput>priority=critical</userinput>, the installation " +"system will display only critical messages and try to do the right thing " +"without fuss." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2403 +#, no-c-format +msgid "DEBIAN_FRONTEND" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2404 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This boot parameter controls the type of user interface used for the " +"installer. The current possible parameter settings are: <itemizedlist> " +"<listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive</userinput></" +"para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</" +"userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> " +"<para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput></para> </" +"listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk</userinput></para> " +"</listitem> </itemizedlist> The default frontend is " +"<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput>. " +"<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput> may be preferable for serial " +"console installs. Some specialized types of install media may only offer a " +"limited selection of frontends, but the <userinput>newt</userinput> and " +"<userinput>text</userinput> frontends are available on most default install " +"media. On architectures that support it, the graphical installer uses the " +"<userinput>gtk</userinput> frontend." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2435 +#, no-c-format +msgid "BOOT_DEBUG" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2436 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Setting this boot parameter to 2 will cause the installer's boot process to " +"be verbosely logged. Setting it to 3 makes debug shells available at " +"strategic points in the boot process. (Exit the shells to continue the boot " +"process.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: userinput +#: boot-installer.xml:2445 +#, no-c-format +msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=0" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2446 +#, no-c-format +msgid "This is the default." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: userinput +#: boot-installer.xml:2450 +#, no-c-format +msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=1" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2451 +#, no-c-format +msgid "More verbose than usual." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: userinput +#: boot-installer.xml:2455 +#, no-c-format +msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=2" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2456 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Lots of debugging information." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: userinput +#: boot-installer.xml:2460 +#, no-c-format +msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=3" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2461 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Shells are run at various points in the boot process to allow detailed " +"debugging. Exit the shell to continue the boot." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2475 +#, no-c-format +msgid "log_host" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2476 +#, no-c-format +msgid "log_port" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2477 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Causes the installer to send log messages to a remote syslog on the " +"specified host and port as well as to a local file. If not specified, the " +"port defaults to the standard syslog port 514." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2488 +#, no-c-format +msgid "lowmem" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2489 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Can be used to force the installer to a lowmem level higher than the one the " +"installer sets by default based on available memory. Possible values are 1 " +"and 2. See also <xref linkend=\"lowmem\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2499 +#, no-c-format +msgid "noshell" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2500 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prevents the installer from offering interactive shells on tty2 and tty3. " +"Useful for unattended installations where physical security is limited." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2509 +#, no-c-format +msgid "debian-installer/framebuffer (fb)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2510 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some architectures use the kernel framebuffer to offer installation in a " +"number of languages. If framebuffer causes a problem on your system you can " +"disable the feature using the parameter <userinput arch=\"x86\">vga=normal</" +"userinput> <userinput>fb=false</userinput>. Problem symptoms are error " +"messages about bterm or bogl, a blank screen, or a freeze within a few " +"minutes after starting the install." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2519 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Such problems have been reported on hppa." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2523 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Because of display problems on some systems, framebuffer support is " +"<emphasis>disabled by default</emphasis> for &arch-title;. This can result " +"in ugly display on systems that do properly support the framebuffer, like " +"those with ATI graphical cards. If you see display problems in the " +"installer, you can try booting with parameter <userinput>debian-installer/" +"framebuffer=true</userinput> or <userinput>fb=true</userinput> for short." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2537 +#, no-c-format +msgid "debian-installer/theme (theme)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2538 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"A theme determines how the user interface of the installer looks (colors, " +"icons, etc.). What themes are available differs per frontend. Currently both " +"the newt and gtk frontends only have a <quote>dark</quote> theme that was " +"designed for visually impaired users. Set the theme by booting with " +"<userinput>theme=<replaceable>dark</replaceable></userinput>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2550 boot-installer.xml:2783 +#, no-c-format +msgid "netcfg/disable_autoconfig" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2551 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"By default, the &d-i; automatically probes for network configuration via " +"IPv6 autoconfiguration and DHCP. If the probe succeeds, you won't have a " +"chance to review and change the obtained settings. You can get to the manual " +"network setup only in case the automatic configuration fails." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2558 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you have an IPv6 router or a DHCP server on your local network, but want " +"to avoid them because e.g. they give wrong answers, you can use the " +"parameter <userinput>netcfg/disable_autoconfig=true</userinput> to prevent " +"any automatic configuration of the network (neither v4 nor v6) and to enter " +"the information manually." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2569 +#, no-c-format +msgid "hw-detect/start_pcmcia" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2570 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to prevent starting PCMCIA services, if " +"that causes problems. Some laptops are well known for this misbehavior." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2580 +#, no-c-format +msgid "disk-detect/dmraid/enable (dmraid)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2581 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to enable support for Serial ATA RAID " +"(also called ATA RAID, BIOS RAID or fake RAID) disks in the installer. Note " +"that this support is currently experimental. Additional information can be " +"found on the <ulink url=\"&url-d-i-wiki;\">&debian; Installer Wiki</ulink>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2592 +#, no-c-format +msgid "preseed/url (url)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2593 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Specify the url to a preconfiguration file to download and use for " +"automating the install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2602 +#, no-c-format +msgid "preseed/file (file)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2603 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Specify the path to a preconfiguration file to load for automating the " +"install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2612 +#, no-c-format +msgid "preseed/interactive" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2613 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to display questions even if they have " +"been preseeded. Can be useful for testing or debugging a preconfiguration " +"file. Note that this will have no effect on parameters that are passed as " +"boot parameters, but for those a special syntax can be used. See <xref " +"linkend=\"preseed-seenflag\"/> for details." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2625 +#, no-c-format +msgid "auto-install/enable (auto)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2626 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Delay questions that are normally asked before preseeding is possible until " +"after the network is configured. See <xref linkend=\"preseed-auto\"/> for " +"details about using this to automate installs." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2637 +#, no-c-format +msgid "finish-install/keep-consoles" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2638 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"During installations from serial or management console, the regular virtual " +"consoles (VT1 to VT6) are normally disabled in <filename>/etc/inittab</" +"filename>. Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to prevent this." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2649 +#, no-c-format +msgid "cdrom-detect/eject" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2650 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"By default, before rebooting, &d-i; automatically ejects the optical media " +"used during the installation. This can be unnecessary if the system does not " +"automatically boot off the CD. In some cases it may even be undesirable, for " +"example if the optical drive cannot reinsert the media itself and the user " +"is not there to do it manually. Many slot loading, slim-line, and caddy " +"style drives cannot reload media automatically." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2659 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to disable automatic ejection, and be " +"aware that you may need to ensure that the system does not automatically " +"boot from the optical drive after the initial installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2670 +#, no-c-format +msgid "base-installer/install-recommends (recommends)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2671 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"By setting this option to <userinput>false</userinput>, the package " +"management system will be configured to not automatically install " +"<quote>Recommends</quote>, both during the installation and for the " +"installed system. See also <xref linkend=\"di-install-base\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2678 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that this option allows to have a leaner system, but can also result in " +"features being missing that you might normally expect to be available. You " +"may have to manually install some of the recommended packages to obtain the " +"full functionality you want. This option should therefore only be used by " +"very experienced users." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2690 +#, no-c-format +msgid "debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2691 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated using a " +"known gpg key. Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to disable that " +"authentication. <emphasis role=\"bold\">Warning: insecure, not recommended.</" +"emphasis>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2702 +#, no-c-format +msgid "ramdisk_size" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2703 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This parameter should already be set to a correct value where needed; set it " +"only it you see errors during the boot that indicate the ramdisk could not " +"be loaded completely. The value is in kB." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2713 +#, no-c-format +msgid "rescue/enable" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2714 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to enter rescue mode rather than " +"performing a normal installation. See <xref linkend=\"rescue\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2727 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Using boot parameters to answer questions" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2728 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"With some exceptions, a value can be set at the boot prompt for any question " +"asked during the installation, though this is only really useful in specific " +"cases. General instructions how to do this can be found in <xref linkend=" +"\"preseed-bootparms\"/>. Some specific examples are listed below." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2740 +#, no-c-format +msgid "debian-installer/language (language)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2741 +#, no-c-format +msgid "debian-installer/country (country)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2742 +#, no-c-format +msgid "debian-installer/locale (locale)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2743 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are two ways to specify the language, country and locale to use for " +"the installation and the installed system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2748 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The first and easiest is to pass only the parameter <literal>locale</" +"literal>. Language and country will then be derived from its value. You can " +"for example use <userinput>locale=de_CH</userinput> to select German as " +"language and Switzerland as country (<literal>de_CH.UTF-8</literal> will be " +"set as default locale for the installed system). Limitation is that not all " +"possible combinations of language, country and locale can be achieved this " +"way." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2757 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The second, more flexible option is to specify <literal>language</literal> " +"and <literal>country</literal> separately. In this case <literal>locale</" +"literal> can optionally be added to specify a specific default locale for " +"the installed system. Example: <userinput>language=en country=DE " +"locale=en_GB.UTF-8</userinput>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2769 +#, no-c-format +msgid "anna/choose_modules (modules)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2770 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Can be used to automatically load installer components that are not loaded " +"by default. Examples of optional components that may be useful are " +"<classname>openssh-client-udeb</classname> (so you can use <command>scp</" +"command> during the installation)<phrase arch=\"not-s390\"> and " +"<classname>ppp-udeb</classname> (see <xref linkend=\"pppoe\"/>)</phrase>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2784 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> if you want to disable IPv6 " +"autoconfiguration and DHCP and instead force static network configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2793 +#, no-c-format +msgid "mirror/protocol (protocol)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2794 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"By default the installer will use the http protocol to download files from " +"&debian; mirrors and changing that to ftp is not possible during " +"installations at normal priority. By setting this parameter to " +"<userinput>ftp</userinput>, you can force the installer to use that protocol " +"instead. Note that you cannot select an ftp mirror from a list, you have to " +"enter the hostname manually." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: boot-installer.xml:2807 +#, no-c-format +msgid "tasksel:tasksel/first (tasks)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2808 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Can be used to select tasks that are not available from the interactive task " +"list, such as the <literal>kde-desktop</literal> task. See <xref linkend=" +"\"pkgsel\"/> for additional information." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2822 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Passing parameters to kernel modules" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2823 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If drivers are compiled into the kernel, you can pass parameters to them as " +"described in the kernel documentation. However, if drivers are compiled as " +"modules and because kernel modules are loaded a bit differently during an " +"installation than when booting an installed system, it is not possible to " +"pass parameters to modules as you would normally do. Instead, you need to " +"use a special syntax recognized by the installer which will then make sure " +"that the parameters are saved in the proper configuration files and will " +"thus be used when the modules are actually loaded. The parameters will also " +"be propagated automatically to the configuration for the installed system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2836 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that it is now quite rare that parameters need to be passed to modules. " +"In most cases the kernel will be able to probe the hardware present in a " +"system and set good defaults that way. However, in some situations it may " +"still be needed to set parameters manually." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2843 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The syntax to use to set parameters for modules is: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"<replaceable>module_name</replaceable>.<replaceable>parameter_name</" +"replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> If you need to pass multiple parameters to the " +"same or different modules, just repeat this. For example, to set an old 3Com " +"network interface card to use the BNC (coax) connector and IRQ 10, you would " +"pass:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: boot-installer.xml:2853 +#, no-c-format +msgid "3c509.xcvr=3 3c509.irq=10" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2859 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Blacklisting kernel modules" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2860 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Sometimes it may be necessary to blacklist a module to prevent it from being " +"loaded automatically by the kernel and udev. One reason could be that a " +"particular module causes problems with your hardware. The kernel also " +"sometimes lists two different drivers for the same device. This can cause " +"the device to not work correctly if the drivers conflict or if the wrong " +"driver is loaded first." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2869 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can blacklist a module using the following syntax: " +"<userinput><replaceable>module_name</replaceable>.blacklist=yes</userinput>. " +"This will cause the module to be blacklisted in <filename>/etc/modprobe.d/" +"blacklist.local</filename> both during the installation and for the " +"installed system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2877 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that a module may still be loaded by the installation system itself. " +"You can prevent that from happening by running the installation in expert " +"mode and unselecting the module from the list of modules displayed during " +"the hardware detection phases." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2893 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Troubleshooting the Installation Process" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2898 +#, no-c-format +msgid "CD-ROM Reliability" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2899 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Sometimes, especially with older CD-ROM drives, the installer may fail to " +"boot from a CD-ROM. The installer may also — even after booting " +"successfully from CD-ROM — fail to recognize the CD-ROM or return " +"errors while reading from it during the installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2906 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are many different possible causes for these problems. We can only " +"list some common issues and provide general suggestions on how to deal with " +"them. The rest is up to you." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2912 +#, no-c-format +msgid "There are two very simple things that you should try first." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2917 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If the CD-ROM does not boot, check that it was inserted correctly and that " +"it is not dirty." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2923 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If the installer fails to recognize a CD-ROM, try just running the option " +"<menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Detect and mount CD-ROM</guimenuitem> </" +"menuchoice> a second time. Some DMA related issues with very old CD-ROM " +"drives are known to be resolved in this way." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2933 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If this does not work, then try the suggestions in the subsections below. " +"Most, but not all, suggestions discussed there are valid for both CD-ROM and " +"DVD, but we'll use the term CD-ROM for simplicity." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2939 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you cannot get the installation working from CD-ROM, try one of the other " +"installation methods that are available." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2947 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Common issues" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2950 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some older CD-ROM drives do not support reading from discs that were burned " +"at high speeds using a modern CD writer." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2967 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some very old CD-ROM drives do not work correctly if <quote>direct memory " +"access</quote> (DMA) is enabled for them." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:2978 +#, no-c-format +msgid "How to investigate and maybe solve issues" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2979 +#, no-c-format +msgid "If the CD-ROM fails to boot, try the suggestions listed below." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2984 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Check that your BIOS actually supports booting from CD-ROM (only an issue " +"for very old systems) and that CD booting is enabled in the BIOS." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:2991 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you downloaded an iso image, check that the md5sum of that image matches " +"the one listed for the image in the <filename>MD5SUMS</filename> file that " +"should be present in the same location as where you downloaded the image " +"from. <informalexample><screen>\n" +"$ md5sum <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</replaceable>\n" +"a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92 <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst." +"iso</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Next, check that the md5sum of the burned CD-ROM " +"matches as well. The following command should work. It uses the size of the " +"image to read the correct number of bytes from the CD-ROM." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: boot-installer.xml:3004 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"$ dd if=/dev/cdrom | \\\n" +"> head -c `stat --format=%s <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</" +"replaceable>` | \\\n" +"> md5sum\n" +"a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92 -\n" +"262668+0 records in\n" +"262668+0 records out\n" +"134486016 bytes (134 MB) copied, 97.474 seconds, 1.4 MB/s" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3009 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If, after the installer has been booted successfully, the CD-ROM is not " +"detected, sometimes simply trying again may solve the problem. If you have " +"more than one CD-ROM drive, try changing the CD-ROM to the other drive. If " +"that does not work or if the CD-ROM is recognized but there are errors when " +"reading from it, try the suggestions listed below. Some basic knowledge of " +"&arch-kernel; is required for this. To execute any of the commands, you " +"should first switch to the second virtual console (VT2) and activate the " +"shell there." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3021 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Switch to VT4 or view the contents of <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> " +"(use <command>nano</command> as editor) to check for any specific error " +"messages. After that, also check the output of <command>dmesg</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3028 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Check in the output of <command>dmesg</command> if your CD-ROM drive was " +"recognized. You should see something like (the lines do not necessarily have " +"to be consecutive): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"ata1.00: ATAPI: MATSHITADVD-RAM UJ-822S, 1.61, max UDMA/33\n" +"ata1.00: configured for UDMA/33\n" +"scsi 0:0:0:0: CD-ROM MATSHITA DVD-RAM UJ-822S 1.61 PQ: 0 ANSI: " +"5\n" +"sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 24x/24x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray\n" +"cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20\n" +"</screen></informalexample> If you don't see something like that, chances " +"are the controller your CD-ROM is connected to was not recognized or may be " +"not supported at all. If you know what driver is needed for the controller, " +"you can try loading it manually using <command>modprobe</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3042 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Check that there is a device node for your CD-ROM drive under <filename>/dev/" +"</filename>. In the example above, this would be <filename>/dev/sr0</" +"filename>. There should also be a <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3050 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Use the <command>mount</command> command to check if the CD-ROM is already " +"mounted; if not, try mounting it manually: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"$ mount /dev/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable> /cdrom\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Check if there are any error messages after that " +"command." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3060 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Check if DMA is currently enabled: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"$ cd /proc/<replaceable>ide</replaceable>/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable>\n" +"$ grep using_dma settings\n" +"using_dma 1 0 1 rw\n" +"</screen></informalexample> A <quote>1</quote> in the first column after " +"<literal>using_dma</literal> means it is enabled. If it is, try disabling " +"it: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"$ echo -n \"using_dma:0\" >settings\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Make sure that you are in the directory for the " +"device that corresponds to your CD-ROM drive." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3075 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If there are any problems during the installation, try checking the " +"integrity of the CD-ROM using the option near the bottom of the installer's " +"main menu. This option can also be used as a general test if the CD-ROM can " +"be read reliably." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:3089 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Boot Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3091 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process, doesn't " +"recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not recognized " +"properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters, as discussed in " +"<xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3100 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In some cases, malfunctions can be caused by missing device firmware (see " +"<xref linkend=\"hardware-firmware\"/> and <xref linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/" +">)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3111 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If software speech synthesis does not work, there is most probably an issue " +"with your sound board, usually because either the driver for it is not " +"included in the installer, or because it has unusual mixer level names which " +"are set to muted by default. You should thus submit a bug report which " +"includes the output of the following commands, run on the same machine from " +"a Linux system which is known to have sound working (e.g., a live CD)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: userinput +#: boot-installer.xml:3122 +#, no-c-format +msgid "dmesg" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: userinput +#: boot-installer.xml:3124 +#, no-c-format +msgid "lspci" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: userinput +#: boot-installer.xml:3126 +#, no-c-format +msgid "lsmod" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: userinput +#: boot-installer.xml:3128 +#, no-c-format +msgid "amixer" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:3136 boot-installer.xml:3241 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Common &arch-title; Installation Problems" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3137 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are some common installation problems that can be solved or avoided by " +"passing certain boot parameters to the installer." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3182 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If your screen begins to show a weird picture while the kernel boots, eg. " +"pure white, pure black or colored pixel garbage, your system may contain a " +"problematic video card which does not switch to the framebuffer mode " +"properly. Then you can use the boot parameter <userinput>fb=false</" +"userinput> to disable the framebuffer console. Only a reduced set of " +"languages will be available during the installation due to limited console " +"features. See <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> for details." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:3196 +#, no-c-format +msgid "System Freeze During the PCMCIA Configuration Phase" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3197 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some very old laptop models produced by Dell are known to crash when PCMCIA " +"device detection tries to access some hardware addresses. Other laptops may " +"display similar problems. If you experience such a problem and you don't " +"need PCMCIA support during the installation, you can disable PCMCIA using " +"the <userinput>hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false</userinput> boot parameter. You " +"can then configure PCMCIA after the installation is completed and exclude " +"the resource range causing the problems." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3207 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Alternatively, you can boot the installer in expert mode. You will then be " +"asked to enter the resource range options your hardware needs. For example, " +"if you have one of the Dell laptops mentioned above, you should enter " +"<userinput>exclude port 0x800-0x8ff</userinput> here. There is also a list " +"of some common resource range options in the <ulink url=\"http://pcmcia-cs." +"sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-HOWTO-1.html#ss1.12\">System resource " +"settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO</ulink>. Note that you have to omit the " +"commas, if any, when you enter this value in the installer." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3242 +#, no-c-format +msgid "There are some common installation problems that are worth mentioning." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:3248 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Misdirected video output" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3249 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It is fairly common for &arch-title; to have two video cards in one machine, " +"for example an ATI card and a Sun Creator 3D. In some cases, this may result " +"in the video output getting misdirected soon after the system boots. In " +"typical cases, the display will only show: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Remapping the kernel... done\n" +"Booting Linux...\n" +"</screen></informalexample> To work around this, you can either pull out one " +"of the video cards, or disable the one not used during the OpenProm boot " +"phase using a kernel parameter. For example, to disable an ATI card, you " +"should boot the installer with <userinput>video=atyfb:off</userinput>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3263 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that you may also have to manually add this parameter to the silo " +"configuration (edit <filename>/target/etc/silo.conf</filename> before " +"rebooting) and, if you installed X11, modify the video driver in <filename>/" +"etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:3274 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Failure to Boot or Install from CD-ROM" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3275 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some Sparc systems are notoriously difficult to boot from CD-ROM and even if " +"they do boot, there may be inexplicable failures during the installation. " +"Most problems have been reported with SunBlade systems." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3281 +#, no-c-format +msgid "We recommend to install such systems by netbooting the installer." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:3290 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3292 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form " +"<computeroutput>can't find <replaceable>something</replaceable></" +"computeroutput>, or <computeroutput><replaceable>something</replaceable> not " +"present</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>can't initialize " +"<replaceable>something</replaceable></computeroutput>, or even " +"<computeroutput>this driver release depends on <replaceable>something</" +"replaceable></computeroutput>. Most of these messages are harmless. You see " +"them because the kernel for the installation system is built to run on " +"computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no one computer " +"will have every possible peripheral device, so the operating system may emit " +"a few complaints while it looks for peripherals you don't own. You may also " +"see the system pause for a while. This happens when it is waiting for a " +"device to respond, and that device is not present on your system. If you " +"find the time it takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create " +"a custom kernel later <phrase arch=\"linux-any\">(see <xref linkend=\"kernel-" +"baking\"/>)</phrase>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:3317 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Reporting Installation Problems" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3318 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, " +"the menu option <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> may be helpful. " +"It lets you store system error logs and configuration information from the " +"installer on a storage medium, or download them using a web browser. This " +"information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to fix it. If " +"you are submitting a bug report, you may want to attach this information to " +"the bug report." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3329 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Other pertinent installation messages may be found in <filename>/var/log/</" +"filename> during the installation, and <filename>/var/log/installer/</" +"filename> after the computer has been booted into the installed system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: boot-installer.xml:3340 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Submitting Installation Reports" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3341 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you still have problems, please submit an installation report. We also " +"encourage installation reports to be sent even if the installation is " +"successful, so that we can get as much information as possible on the " +"largest number of hardware configurations." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3348 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that your installation report will be published in the Debian Bug " +"Tracking System (BTS) and forwarded to a public mailing list. Make sure that " +"you use an e-mail address that you do not mind being made public." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3354 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you have a working &debian; system, the easiest way to send an " +"installation report is to install the <classname>installation-report</" +"classname> and <classname>reportbug</classname> packages (<command>apt " +"install installation-report reportbug</command>), configure " +"<classname>reportbug</classname> as explained in <xref linkend=\"mail-" +"outgoing\"/>, and run the command <command>reportbug installation-reports</" +"command>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: boot-installer.xml:3364 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Alternatively you can use this template when filling out installation " +"reports, and file the report as a bug report against the " +"<classname>installation-reports</classname> pseudo package, by sending it to " +"<email>submit@bugs.debian.org</email>. <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Package: installation-reports\n" +"\n" +"Boot method: <How did you boot the installer? CD? USB stick? Network?" +">\n" +"Image version: <Full URL to image you downloaded is best>\n" +"Date: <Date and time of the install>\n" +"\n" +"Machine: <Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)>\n" +"Processor:\n" +"Memory:\n" +"Partitions: <df -Tl will do; the raw partition table is preferred>\n" +"\n" +"Output of lspci -knn (or lspci -nn):\n" +"\n" +"Base System Installation Checklist:\n" +"[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it\n" +"\n" +"Initial boot: [ ]\n" +"Detect network card: [ ]\n" +"Configure network: [ ]\n" +"Detect CD: [ ]\n" +"Load installer modules: [ ]\n" +"Detect hard drives: [ ]\n" +"Partition hard drives: [ ]\n" +"Install base system: [ ]\n" +"Clock/timezone setup: [ ]\n" +"User/password setup: [ ]\n" +"Install tasks: [ ]\n" +"Install boot loader: [ ]\n" +"Overall install: [ ]\n" +"\n" +"Comments/Problems:\n" +"\n" +"<Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments\n" +" and ideas you had during the initial install.>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> In the bug report, describe what the problem is, " +"including the last visible kernel messages in the event of a kernel hang. " +"Describe the steps that you did which brought the system into the problem " +"state." +msgstr "" |