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author | Holger Wansing <linux@wansing-online.de> | 2015-04-15 20:43:58 +0000 |
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committer | Holger Wansing <linux@wansing-online.de> | 2015-04-15 20:43:58 +0000 |
commit | 77481c858815c2e23a738ea8f9a357509c34cbd9 (patch) | |
tree | 31f30a46732c48a7c472fe5bcde646de2279efff /po/fr/preparing.po | |
parent | 00f642d6102e7a01d949a3ebaa6fb99218ba5da5 (diff) | |
download | installation-guide-77481c858815c2e23a738ea8f9a357509c34cbd9.zip |
Refresh po and pot files after changings in en
Diffstat (limited to 'po/fr/preparing.po')
-rw-r--r-- | po/fr/preparing.po | 649 |
1 files changed, 546 insertions, 103 deletions
diff --git a/po/fr/preparing.po b/po/fr/preparing.po index 84f007887..2bed3e6a9 100644 --- a/po/fr/preparing.po +++ b/po/fr/preparing.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: preparing\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-08-05 21:38+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-04-15 20:29+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2014-09-15 21:07+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Baptiste Jammet <baptiste@mailoo.org>\n" "Language-Team: debian-l10n-french <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -1720,7 +1720,7 @@ msgstr "" "touche à utiliser." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1138 preparing.xml:1290 +#: preparing.xml:1138 preparing.xml:1479 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot Device Selection" msgstr "Sélection du périphérique d'amorçage" @@ -1756,10 +1756,21 @@ msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preparing.xml:1154 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Most BIOS versions allow to call up a boot menu on system startup in which " -"you select from which device the computer should start for the current " +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Most BIOS versions allow to call up a boot menu on system startup in " +#| "which you select from which device the computer should start for the " +#| "current session. If this option is available, the BIOS usually displays a " +#| "short message like <quote>press <keycap>F12</keycap> for boot menu</" +#| "quote> on system startup. The actual key used to select this menu varies " +#| "from system to system; commonly used keys are <keycap>F12</keycap>, " +#| "<keycap>F11</keycap> and <keycap>F8</keycap>. Choosing a device from this " +#| "menu does not change the default boot order of the BIOS, i.e. you can " +#| "start once from a USB stick while having configured the internal harddisk " +#| "as the normal primary boot device." +msgid "" +"Most BIOS versions allow you to call up a boot menu on system startup in " +"which you select from which device the computer should start for the current " "session. If this option is available, the BIOS usually displays a short " "message like <quote>press <keycap>F12</keycap> for boot menu</quote> on " "system startup. The actual key used to select this menu varies from system " @@ -1781,10 +1792,14 @@ msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preparing.xml:1168 -#, no-c-format +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "If your BIOS does not provide you with a boot menu to do ad-hoc choices " +#| "of the current boot device, you have to change your BIOS setup to make " +#| "the device from which the &d-i; shall be booted the primary boot device." msgid "" "If your BIOS does not provide you with a boot menu to do ad-hoc choices of " -"the current boot device, you have to change your BIOS setup to make the " +"the current boot device, you will have to change your BIOS setup to make the " "device from which the &d-i; shall be booted the primary boot device." msgstr "" "Si le BIOS ne vous donne pas cette possibilité, vous devez modifier sa " @@ -1928,13 +1943,308 @@ msgstr "" "pour installer les routines pour le microprogramme dans la nvram." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1257 +#: preparing.xml:1253 +#, no-c-format +msgid "How to update bare metal ppc64el firmware" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1254 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This is an excerpt from <ulink url=\"&url-ibm-powerkvm;\">IBM PowerKVM on " +"IBM POWER8</ulink>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1259 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Open Power Abstraction Layer (OPAL) is the system firmware in the stack of " +"POWER processor-based server." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1264 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There may be instances when the user might have to upgrade the Power Systems " +"firmware to a more recent level to acquire new features or additional " +"support for devices." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1270 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Make sure that the following requirements are met:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1275 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Their order on the system." +msgid "an OS to be running on the system;" +msgstr "Leur ordre dans le système" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1277 +#, no-c-format +msgid "the .img file of the OPAL level that the user needs to update to;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1279 +#, no-c-format +msgid "the machine isn't under HMC control." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1283 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Power Systems has two sides of flash to boot firmware from, namely permanent " +"and temporary. This provides a way to test firmware updates on the temporary " +"side of the flash before committing the tested changes to the permanent " +"side, thereby committing the new updates." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1290 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Perform the following steps for the update:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1295 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Save the level of the existing firmware before really updating. In ASM, in " +"the system menu, click <command>Service Aids ??? Service Processor Command " +"Line</command>, and run the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preparing.xml:1299 +#, no-c-format +msgid "cupdcmd -f" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1300 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Download the .img file of the level of firmware to be updated to a location " +"in the host filesystem. Refer to IBM Fix Central for downloading the image " +"file." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1304 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Verify the image downloaded by running the following command and save the " +"output." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preparing.xml:1307 +#, no-c-format +msgid "$update_flash -v -f <file_name.img>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1309 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Update the firmware by running the following command." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preparing.xml:1311 +#, no-c-format +msgid "$update_flash -f <file_name.img>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1317 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The command reboots the system and therefore, sessions if any, would be lost." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1320 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Do not reboot or switch off the system until it is back." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1327 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Verify the updated firmware level of the temporary side of the flash as in " +"step 1." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1330 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In case the update has to be reverted, the user can do so by running this " +"command: <informalexample><screen>\n" +" $update_flash -r\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Rejection would reject only the temporary side " +"of the flash. Therefore, the new level should be committed to the permanent " +"side only after thorough testing of the new firmware." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1337 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The new updated level can be committed to the permanent side of the flash by " +"running the following command." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: preparing.xml:1340 +#, no-c-format +msgid "$update_flash -c" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1348 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Updating KVM guest firmware (SLOF)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1349 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Slimline Open Firmware (SLOF) is an implementation of the IEEE 1275 " +"standard. It can be used as partition firmware for pSeries machines running " +"on QEMU or KVM." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1356 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The package qemu-slof is, in fact, a dependency of package qemu-system-ppc " +"(which also provides the virtual package qemu-system-ppc64), and can be " +"installed or updated via <command>apt-get</command> tool on Debian-based " +"distros. Like so: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# apt-get install qemu-slof\n" +"</screen></informalexample> SLOF can also be installed into rpm-based " +"distribution systems, given the proper repository or rpm package. " +"Additionally, the upstream source code is available at http://github.com/" +"leilihh/SLOF." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1370 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Thus, one can use a different SLOF file rather than the default, when " +"running <command>qemu-system</command>, by adding the command line argument " +"<userinput>-bios <slof_file> </userinput> when starting qemu." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1380 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Updating PowerKVM hypervisor" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1381 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Instructions for Netboot installation" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1382 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You will need a DHCP/TFTP (BOOTP) server, as well as a web server. After " +"downloading ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso, mount loop it and unpack it " +"into some directory within your HTTP server www root structure (say " +"wwwroot): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cd <directory-where-the-iso-is>\n" +"# mkdir ./iso\n" +"# sudo mount -o loop ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso ./iso\n" +"# cp -a ./iso/* <path-to-wwwroot>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Create the petitboot.conf file in a directory " +"under your tftproot, say /tftproot/powerkvm, with the following contents: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"label PowerKVM Automated Install\n" +"kernel http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/ppc/ppc64/vmlinuz\n" +"initrd http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/ppc/ppc64/initrd.img\n" +"append root=live:http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/LiveOS/squashfs." +"img repo=http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/packages rd.dm=0 rd.md=0 " +"console=hvc0 console=tty0\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Editing your dhcpd.conf, set this directive at " +"the beginning: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"option conf-file code 209 = text;\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Add the system directive: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"host <your-system> {\n" +" hardware ethernet <system macaddr>\n" +" fixed-address <system ip>;\n" +" option host-name \"<system hostname>\";\n" +" option conf-file \"<powerkvm/petitboot.conf>\";\n" +" }\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Reboot the dhcp server." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1406 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Boot your PowerLinux machine." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1410 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There should be the following option at petitboot (select it): " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"\"Power KVM Automated Install\" \n" +"</screen></informalexample> The installer menu should appear automatically." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1421 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Instructions for DVD" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1422 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Boot the ISO ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso (either burn a DVD or make " +"it virtual if using QEMU) and simply wait for the boot." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1425 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There should be the following option at petitboot (select it): " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"\"POWERKVM_LIVECD\" \n" +"</screen></informalexample> The installer menu should appear automatically." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1446 #, no-c-format msgid "Invoking OpenBoot" msgstr "Appel d'OpenBoot" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1259 +#: preparing.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "OpenBoot provides the basic functions needed to boot the &arch-title; " @@ -1950,7 +2260,7 @@ msgstr "" "pas mal de choses, comme des tests, des scripts simples, etc." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1267 +#: preparing.xml:1456 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get to the boot prompt you need to hold down the <keycap>Stop</keycap> " @@ -1972,7 +2282,7 @@ msgstr "" "la touche <keycap>n</keycap> pour obtenir le nouveau modèle d'invite." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1279 +#: preparing.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are using a serial console, send a break to the machine. With " @@ -1987,7 +2297,7 @@ msgstr "" "utilisez un programme différent." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1292 +#: preparing.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can use OpenBoot to boot from specific devices, and also to change your " @@ -2008,7 +2318,7 @@ msgstr "" "openboot;\">référence OpenBoot Sun </ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1302 +#: preparing.xml:1491 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Typically, with newer revisions, you can use OpenBoot devices such as " @@ -2053,7 +2363,7 @@ msgstr "" "ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1325 +#: preparing.xml:1514 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To boot from a specific device, use the command <userinput>boot " @@ -2085,19 +2395,19 @@ msgstr "" "</screen></informalexample> et sous Solaris :" #. Tag: screen -#: preparing.xml:1344 +#: preparing.xml:1533 #, no-c-format msgid "eeprom boot-device=disk1:1" msgstr "# eeprom boot-device=disk1:1" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1354 +#: preparing.xml:1543 #, no-c-format msgid "BIOS Setup" msgstr "Paramétrage du BIOS" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1355 +#: preparing.xml:1544 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to install &debian-gnu; on a &arch-title; or zSeries machine you " @@ -2121,7 +2431,7 @@ msgstr "" "ligne et non caractère." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1367 +#: preparing.xml:1556 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Linux on this platform runs either natively on the bare machine, in a so-" @@ -2140,7 +2450,7 @@ msgstr "" "LPAR si la HMC et cette option sont disponibles." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1376 +#: preparing.xml:1565 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Before you actually perform an installation, you have to go over some design " @@ -2166,13 +2476,13 @@ msgstr "" "spécifiques à &debian;." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1393 +#: preparing.xml:1582 #, no-c-format msgid "Native and LPAR installations" msgstr "Installations en mode natif et sur LPAR" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1394 +#: preparing.xml:1583 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Please refer to chapter 5 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/" @@ -2189,13 +2499,13 @@ msgstr "" "Linux." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1408 +#: preparing.xml:1597 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation as a VM guest" msgstr "Installation en tant qu'invité VM" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1410 +#: preparing.xml:1599 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Please refer to chapter 6 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/" @@ -2212,7 +2522,7 @@ msgstr "" "pour Linux." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1420 +#: preparing.xml:1609 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to copy all the files from the <filename>generic</filename> sub-" @@ -2235,13 +2545,13 @@ msgstr "" "les fichiers dans le bon ordre, se trouve avec les images." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1437 +#: preparing.xml:1626 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up an installation server" msgstr "Configurer un serveur d'installation" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1439 +#: preparing.xml:1628 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you don't have a connection to the Internet (either directly or via a web " @@ -2255,7 +2565,7 @@ msgstr "" "voulez installer et doit les rendre accessibles avec NFS, HTTP ou FTP." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1447 +#: preparing.xml:1636 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation server needs to copy the exact directory structure from any " @@ -2269,19 +2579,19 @@ msgstr "" "utiliser le contenu des CD d'installation." #. Tag: emphasis -#: preparing.xml:1456 +#: preparing.xml:1645 #, no-c-format msgid "FIXME: more information needed — from a Redbook?" msgstr "FIXME: more information needed — from a Redbook?" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1466 +#: preparing.xml:1655 #, no-c-format msgid "ARM firmware" msgstr "Microprogramme ARM" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1468 +#: preparing.xml:1657 #, no-c-format msgid "" "As already mentioned before, there is unfortunately no standard for system " @@ -2306,7 +2616,7 @@ msgstr "" "microprogramme original." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1480 +#: preparing.xml:1669 #, no-c-format msgid "" "As a result even newly sold systems often use a firmware that is based on a " @@ -2327,13 +2637,45 @@ msgstr "" "fournir des instructions utilisables pour tous les systèmes basés sur ARM." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1493 +#: preparing.xml:1682 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Debian-provided U-Boot (system firmware) images" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1683 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Debian provides U-Boot images for various armhf systems that can load their " +"U-Boot from an SD card at &armmp-uboot-img;. The U-Boot builds are offered " +"in two formats: raw U-Boot components and a ready-made card image that can " +"easily be written onto an SD card. The raw U-Boot components are provided " +"for advanced users; the generally recommended way is to use one of the ready-" +"made SD card images. They are named <system-type>.sdcard.img.gz and " +"can be written to a card e.g. with <informalexample><screen>zcat <system-" +"type>.sdcard.img.gz > /dev/SD_CARD_DEVICE</screen></informalexample> As " +"with all images, please be aware that writing the image to an SD card wipes " +"all previous contents of the card!" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1698 #, no-c-format -msgid "Setting the ethernet MAC address in u-boot" +msgid "" +"If Debian provides a U-Boot image for your system, it is recommended that " +"you use this image instead of the vendor-provided U-Boot, as the version in " +"Debian is usually newer and has more features." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: preparing.xml:1706 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Setting the ethernet MAC address in u-boot" +msgid "Setting the ethernet MAC address in U-Boot" msgstr "Configurer l'adresse MAC Ethernet dans u-boot" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1494 +#: preparing.xml:1707 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The MAC address of every ethernet interface should normally be globally " @@ -2349,7 +2691,7 @@ msgstr "" "préconfigurent une de ces adresses sur chaque élément vendu." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1502 +#: preparing.xml:1715 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of development boards, sometimes the manufacturer wants to avoid " @@ -2373,7 +2715,7 @@ msgstr "" "client, ne fonctionnerait évidemment pas correctement." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1513 +#: preparing.xml:1726 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To avoid conflicts with existing officially-assigned MAC addresses, there is " @@ -2394,12 +2736,19 @@ msgstr "" "administrée localement." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1523 -#, no-c-format +#: preparing.xml:1736 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "On systems using u-boot as system firmware, the ethernet MAC address is " +#| "placed in the <quote>ethaddr</quote> environment variable. It can be " +#| "checked at the u-boot command prompt with the command <quote>printenv " +#| "ethaddr</quote> and can be set with the command <quote>setenv ethaddr ca:" +#| "ff:ee:12:34:56</quote>. After setting the value, the command " +#| "<quote>saveenv</quote> makes the assignment permanent." msgid "" -"On systems using u-boot as system firmware, the ethernet MAC address is " +"On systems using U-Boot as system firmware, the ethernet MAC address is " "placed in the <quote>ethaddr</quote> environment variable. It can be checked " -"at the u-boot command prompt with the command <quote>printenv ethaddr</" +"at the U-Boot command prompt with the command <quote>printenv ethaddr</" "quote> and can be set with the command <quote>setenv ethaddr ca:ff:" "ee:12:34:56</quote>. After setting the value, the command <quote>saveenv</" "quote> makes the assignment permanent." @@ -2412,23 +2761,31 @@ msgstr "" "commande <quote>saveenv</quote> rend la modification permanente." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1534 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Kernel/Initrd/Device-Tree relocation issues in u-boot" +#: preparing.xml:1747 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Kernel/Initrd/Device-Tree relocation issues in u-boot" +msgid "Kernel/Initrd/Device-Tree relocation issues in U-Boot" msgstr "" "Problèmes de positionnement du noyau, de l'initrd et de l'arbre de " "périphériques dans u-boot" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1535 -#, no-c-format +#: preparing.xml:1748 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "On some systems with older u-boot versions there can be problems with " +#| "properly relocating the Linux kernel, the initial ramdisk and the device-" +#| "tree blob in memory during the boot process. In this case, u-boot shows " +#| "the message <quote>Starting kernel ...</quote>, but the system freezes " +#| "afterwards without further output. These issues have been solved with " +#| "newer u-boot versions from v2014.07 onwards." msgid "" -"On some systems with older u-boot versions there can be problems with " +"On some systems with older U-Boot versions there can be problems with " "properly relocating the Linux kernel, the initial ramdisk and the device-" -"tree blob in memory during the boot process. In this case, u-boot shows the " +"tree blob in memory during the boot process. In this case, U-Boot shows the " "message <quote>Starting kernel ...</quote>, but the system freezes " "afterwards without further output. These issues have been solved with newer " -"u-boot versions from v2014.07 onwards." +"U-Boot versions from v2014.07 onwards." msgstr "" "Sur certains systèmes avec d'anciennes versions de u-boot, il peut y avoir " "des problèmes de déplacement du noyau Linux, de l'image mémoire initiale ou " @@ -2438,18 +2795,28 @@ msgstr "" "dans les nouvelles versions de u-boot, postérieures à v2014.07." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1544 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If the system has originally used a u-boot version older than v2014.07 and " +#: preparing.xml:1757 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "If the system has originally used a u-boot version older than v2014.07 " +#| "and has been upgraded to a newer version later, the problem might still " +#| "occur even after upgrading u-boot. Upgrading u-boot usually does not " +#| "modify the existing u-boot environment variables and the fix requires an " +#| "additional environment variable (bootm_size) to be set, which u-boot does " +#| "automatically only on fresh installations without existing environment " +#| "data. It is possible to manually set bootm_size to the new u-boot's " +#| "default value by running the command <quote>env default bootm_size; " +#| "saveenv</quote> at the u-boot prompt." +msgid "" +"If the system has originally used a U-Boot version older than v2014.07 and " "has been upgraded to a newer version later, the problem might still occur " -"even after upgrading u-boot. Upgrading u-boot usually does not modify the " -"existing u-boot environment variables and the fix requires an additional " -"environment variable (bootm_size) to be set, which u-boot does automatically " +"even after upgrading U-Boot. Upgrading U-Boot usually does not modify the " +"existing U-Boot environment variables and the fix requires an additional " +"environment variable (bootm_size) to be set, which U-Boot does automatically " "only on fresh installations without existing environment data. It is " -"possible to manually set bootm_size to the new u-boot's default value by " -"running the command <quote>env default bootm_size; saveenv</quote> at the u-" -"boot prompt." +"possible to manually set bootm_size to the new U-Boot's default value by " +"running the command <quote>env default bootm_size; saveenv</quote> at the U-" +"Boot prompt." msgstr "" "Si le système utilisait une version plus ancienne que la v2014.07, et même " "après une mise à niveau de u-boot, le problème peut encore apparaître. La " @@ -2462,12 +2829,17 @@ msgstr "" "bootm_size; saveenv</quote> à l'invite de u-boot." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1555 -#, no-c-format +#: preparing.xml:1768 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Another possibility to circumvent relocation-related problems is to run " +#| "the command <quote>setenv fdt_high ffffffff; setenv initrd_high " +#| "0xffffffff; saveenv</quote> at the u-boot prompt to completely disable " +#| "the relocation of the initial ramdisk and the device-tree blob." msgid "" "Another possibility to circumvent relocation-related problems is to run the " "command <quote>setenv fdt_high ffffffff; setenv initrd_high 0xffffffff; " -"saveenv</quote> at the u-boot prompt to completely disable the relocation of " +"saveenv</quote> at the U-Boot prompt to completely disable the relocation of " "the initial ramdisk and the device-tree blob." msgstr "" "Une autre possibilité de contourner les problèmes liés au déplacement est " @@ -2476,13 +2848,13 @@ msgstr "" "le déplacement du disque mémoire initial et de l'arbre de périphériques." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1565 +#: preparing.xml:1778 #, no-c-format msgid "Systems with UEFI firmware" msgstr "Systèmes avec un microprogramme UEFI" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1566 +#: preparing.xml:1779 #, no-c-format msgid "" "UEFI (<quote>Unified Extensible Firmware Interface</quote>) is a new kind of " @@ -2495,8 +2867,16 @@ msgstr "" "autre, pour remplacer le BIOS classique des PC." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1572 -#, no-c-format +#: preparing.xml:1785 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Currently most PC systems that use UEFI also have a so-called " +#| "<quote>Compatibility Support Module</quote> (CSM) in the firmware, which " +#| "provides excatly the same interfaces to an operating system as a classic " +#| "PC BIOS, so that software written for the classic PC BIOS can be used " +#| "unchanged. Nonetheless UEFI is intended to one day completely replace the " +#| "old PC BIOS without being fully backwards-compatible and there are " +#| "already a few systems with UEFI but without CSM." msgid "" "Currently most PC systems that use UEFI also have a so-called " "<quote>Compatibility Support Module</quote> (CSM) in the firmware, which " @@ -2504,7 +2884,7 @@ msgid "" "BIOS, so that software written for the classic PC BIOS can be used " "unchanged. Nonetheless UEFI is intended to one day completely replace the " "old PC BIOS without being fully backwards-compatible and there are already a " -"few systems with UEFI but without CSM." +"lot of systems with UEFI but without CSM." msgstr "" "Actuellement, la majorité des systèmes PC qui utilisent l'UEFI intègrent " "aussi un module de compatibilité (<quote>Compatibility Support Module</" @@ -2515,14 +2895,32 @@ msgstr "" "rétrocompatible, et il existe déjà certains systèmes avec UEFI mais sans CSM." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1582 -#, no-c-format +#: preparing.xml:1795 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "On systems with UEFI there are a few things to take into consideration " +#| "when installing an operating system. The way the firmware loads an " +#| "operating system is fundamentally different between the classic BIOS (or " +#| "UEFI in CSM mode) and native UEFI. One major difference is the way the " +#| "harddisk partitions get recorded on the harddisk. While the classic BIOS " +#| "and UEFI in CSM mode use a DOS partition table, native UEFI uses a " +#| "different partitioning scheme called <quote>GUID Partition Table</quote> " +#| "(GPT). On a single disk, for all practical purposes only one of the two " +#| "can be used and in case of a multi-boot setup with different operating " +#| "systems on one disk, all of them must therefore use the same type of " +#| "partition table. Booting from a disk with GPT is only possible in native " +#| "UEFI mode, but using GPT becomes more and more common as hard disk sizes " +#| "grow, because the classic DOS partition table cannot address disks larger " +#| "than about 2 Terabytes while GPT allows for by far larger disks. The " +#| "other major difference between BIOS (or UEFI in CSM mode) and native UEFI " +#| "is from where boot code is loaded and in which format it has to be, so " +#| "that different bootloaders are needed for both systems." msgid "" "On systems with UEFI there are a few things to take into consideration when " "installing an operating system. The way the firmware loads an operating " "system is fundamentally different between the classic BIOS (or UEFI in CSM " "mode) and native UEFI. One major difference is the way the harddisk " -"partitions get recorded on the harddisk. While the classic BIOS and UEFI in " +"partitions are recorded on the harddisk. While the classic BIOS and UEFI in " "CSM mode use a DOS partition table, native UEFI uses a different " "partitioning scheme called <quote>GUID Partition Table</quote> (GPT). On a " "single disk, for all practical purposes only one of the two can be used and " @@ -2531,10 +2929,10 @@ msgid "" "from a disk with GPT is only possible in native UEFI mode, but using GPT " "becomes more and more common as hard disk sizes grow, because the classic " "DOS partition table cannot address disks larger than about 2 Terabytes while " -"GPT allows for by far larger disks. The other major difference between BIOS " -"(or UEFI in CSM mode) and native UEFI is from where boot code is loaded and " -"in which format it has to be, so that different bootloaders are needed for " -"both systems." +"GPT allows for far larger disks. The other major difference between BIOS (or " +"UEFI in CSM mode) and native UEFI is the location where boot code is stored " +"and in which format it has to be. This means that different bootloaders are " +"needed for each system." msgstr "" "Sur les systèmes avec UEFI, il y a certains détails à prendre en compte " "lorsqu'on installe un système d'exploitation. La façon dont le " @@ -2556,7 +2954,7 @@ msgstr "" "différents sont utilisés pour chaque système." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1602 +#: preparing.xml:1815 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The latter becomes important when booting &d-i; on a UEFI system with CSM " @@ -2590,8 +2988,26 @@ msgstr "" "UEFI natif." #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1618 -#, no-c-format +#: preparing.xml:1831 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Another UEFI-related topic is the so-called <quote>secure boot</quote> " +#| "mechanism. Secure boot means a function of UEFI implementations that " +#| "allows the firmware to only load and execute code that is " +#| "cryptographically signed with certain keys and thereby blocking any " +#| "(potentially malicious) boot code that is unsigned or signed with unknown " +#| "keys. In practice the only key accepted by default on most UEFI systems " +#| "with secure boot is a key from Microsoft used for signing the Windows " +#| "bootloader. As the boot code used by &d-i; is not signed by Microsoft, " +#| "booting the installer requires prior deactivation of secure boot in case " +#| "it is enabled. Secure boot is often enabled by default on systems that " +#| "come preinstalled with a 64Bit version of Windows 8 and there is " +#| "unfortunately no standard where in the UEFI setup it can be disabled. On " +#| "some systems, the option to disable secure boot is only made visible when " +#| "a BIOS password has been set by the user, so if you have a system with " +#| "secure boot enabled, but cannot find an option to disable it, try setting " +#| "a BIOS password, powercycle the machine and look again for an appropriate " +#| "option." msgid "" "Another UEFI-related topic is the so-called <quote>secure boot</quote> " "mechanism. Secure boot means a function of UEFI implementations that allows " @@ -2602,10 +3018,10 @@ msgid "" "Microsoft used for signing the Windows bootloader. As the boot code used by " "&d-i; is not signed by Microsoft, booting the installer requires prior " "deactivation of secure boot in case it is enabled. Secure boot is often " -"enabled by default on systems that come preinstalled with a 64Bit version of " -"Windows 8 and there is unfortunately no standard where in the UEFI setup it " -"can be disabled. On some systems, the option to disable secure boot is only " -"made visible when a BIOS password has been set by the user, so if you have a " +"enabled by default on systems that come preinstalled with a 64-bit version " +"of Windows 8 and there is unfortunately no standard way to disable it in the " +"UEFI setup. On some systems, the option to disable secure boot is only made " +"visible when a BIOS password has been set by the user, so if you have a " "system with secure boot enabled, but cannot find an option to disable it, " "try setting a BIOS password, powercycle the machine and look again for an " "appropriate option." @@ -2631,28 +3047,43 @@ msgstr "" "nouveau une option appropriée." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1640 +#: preparing.xml:1853 #, no-c-format msgid "Disabling the Windows 8 <quote>fast boot</quote> feature" msgstr "Désactiver le démarrage rapide de Windows 8 (<quote>fast boot</quote>)" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1641 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Windows 8 offers a feature called <quote>fast boot</quote> to cut down the " -"time needed to boot itself. Technically, when this feature is enabled, " -"Windows 8 does not do a real shutdown and a real cold boot afterwards when " -"ordered to shut down, but instead does something resembling a partial " -"suspend to disk to reduce the <quote>boot</quote> time. As long as Windows 8 " -"is the only operating system on the machine, this is unproblematic, but it " -"can result in problems and data loss when you have a dual boot setup in " -"which another operating system accesses the same filesystems as Windows 8 " -"does. In that case the real state of the filesystem can be different from " -"what Windows 8 believes it to be after the <quote>boot</quote> and this " -"could cause filesystem corruption upon further write accesses to the " -"filesystem. Therefore in a dual boot setup, to avoid filesystem corruption " -"the <quote>fast boot</quote> feature has to be disabled within Windows." +#: preparing.xml:1854 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Windows 8 offers a feature called <quote>fast boot</quote> to cut down " +#| "the time needed to boot itself. Technically, when this feature is " +#| "enabled, Windows 8 does not do a real shutdown and a real cold boot " +#| "afterwards when ordered to shut down, but instead does something " +#| "resembling a partial suspend to disk to reduce the <quote>boot</quote> " +#| "time. As long as Windows 8 is the only operating system on the machine, " +#| "this is unproblematic, but it can result in problems and data loss when " +#| "you have a dual boot setup in which another operating system accesses the " +#| "same filesystems as Windows 8 does. In that case the real state of the " +#| "filesystem can be different from what Windows 8 believes it to be after " +#| "the <quote>boot</quote> and this could cause filesystem corruption upon " +#| "further write accesses to the filesystem. Therefore in a dual boot setup, " +#| "to avoid filesystem corruption the <quote>fast boot</quote> feature has " +#| "to be disabled within Windows." +msgid "" +"Windows 8 offers a feature called <quote>fast boot</quote> to cut down " +"system startup time. Technically, when this feature is enabled, Windows 8 " +"does not do a real shutdown and a real cold boot afterwards when ordered to " +"shut down, but instead does something resembling a partial suspend to disk " +"to reduce the <quote>boot</quote> time. As long as Windows 8 is the only " +"operating system on the machine, this is unproblematic, but it can result in " +"problems and data loss when you have a dual boot setup in which another " +"operating system accesses the same filesystems as Windows 8 does. In that " +"case the real state of the filesystem can be different from what Windows 8 " +"believes it to be after the <quote>boot</quote> and this could cause " +"filesystem corruption upon further write accesses to the filesystem. " +"Therefore in a dual boot setup, to avoid filesystem corruption the " +"<quote>fast boot</quote> feature has to be disabled within Windows." msgstr "" "Windows 8 offre une fonctionnalité appelée démarrage rapide (<quote>fast " "boot</quote>) pour réduire le temps de démarrage. Techniquement, lorsque " @@ -2671,20 +3102,32 @@ msgstr "" "corruption du système de fichiers, la fonctionnalité <quote>fast boot</" "quote> doit être désactivée depuis Windows." +#. Tag: para +#: preparing.xml:1870 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It may also be necessary to disable <quote>fast boot</quote> to even allow " +"access to UEFI setup to choose to boot another operating system or &d-i;. On " +"some UEFI systems, the firmware will reduce <quote>boot</quote> time by not " +"initialising the keyboard controller or USB hardware; in these cases, it is " +"necessary to boot into Windows and disable this feature to allow for a " +"change of boot order." +msgstr "" + #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1659 +#: preparing.xml:1882 #, no-c-format msgid "Hardware Issues to Watch Out For" msgstr "Problèmes matériels à surveiller" #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1662 +#: preparing.xml:1885 #, no-c-format msgid "USB BIOS support and keyboards" msgstr "BIOS et Claviers USB" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1663 +#: preparing.xml:1886 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have no PS/2-style keyboard, but only a USB model, on some very old " @@ -2704,13 +3147,13 @@ msgstr "" "support »." #. Tag: title -#: preparing.xml:1676 +#: preparing.xml:1899 #, no-c-format msgid "Display-visibility on OldWorld Powermacs" msgstr "Problèmes d'affichage sur OldWorld Powermacs" #. Tag: para -#: preparing.xml:1678 +#: preparing.xml:1901 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some OldWorld Powermacs, most notably those with the <quote>control</quote> " |