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+# Debian Installation Guide random-bits
+# Tapio Lehtonen <tale@debian.org>, 2006.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Debian Installation Guide random-bits\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-08-09 13:37+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-08-18 11:57+0300\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tapio Lehtonen <tale@debian.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Finnish <debian-l10n-finnish@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:4
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Random Bits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Linux Devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:12
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "In Linux various special files can be found under the directory <filename>/dev</filename>. These files are called device files and behave unlike ordinary files. The most common types of device files are for block devices and character devices. These files are an interface to the actual driver (part of the Linux kernel) which in turn accesses the hardware. Another, less common, type of device file is the named <firstterm>pipe</firstterm>. The most important device files are listed in the tables below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:27
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>fd0</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "First Floppy Drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:30
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>fd1</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Second Floppy Drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>hda</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:38
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Master)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:40
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>hdb</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Slave)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>hdc</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:44
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Master)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:46
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>hdd</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:47
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Slave)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hda1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:50
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "First partition of the first IDE hard disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hdd15"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:53
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Fifteenth partition of the fourth IDE hard disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:59
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>sda</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SCSI Hard disk with lowest SCSI ID (e.g. 0)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>sdb</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:63
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:65
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>sdc</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:66
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:68
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "sda1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:69
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "First partition of the first SCSI hard disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:71
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "sdd10"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Tenth partition of the fourth SCSI hard disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>sr0</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the lowest SCSI ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:81
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>sr1</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:82
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the next higher SCSI ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:88
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ttyS0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:89
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Serial port 0, COM1 under MS-DOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ttyS1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Serial port 1, COM2 under MS-DOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "psaux"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:95
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "PS/2 mouse device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "gpmdata"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Pseudo device, repeater data from GPM (mouse) daemon"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:104
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "cdrom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Symbolic link to the CD-ROM drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "mouse"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:108
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Symbolic link to the mouse device file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:114
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "null"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:115
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Anything written to this device will disappear"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "zero"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:118
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "One can endlessly read zeros out of this device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:125
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Setting Up Your Mouse"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:127
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "The mouse can be used in both the Linux console (with gpm) and the X window environment. The two uses can be made compatible if the gpm repeater is used to allow the signal to flow to the X server as shown: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "mouse =&gt; /dev/psaux  =&gt; gpm =&gt; /dev/gpmdata -&gt; /dev/mouse =&gt; X\n"
+      "         /dev/ttyS0             (repeater)        (symlink)\n"
+      "         /dev/ttyS1\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> Set the repeater protocol to be raw (in <filename>/etc/gpm.conf</filename>) while setting X to the original mouse protocol in <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> or <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:139
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "This approach to use gpm even in X has advantages when the mouse is unplugged inadvertently. Simply restarting gpm with <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "# /etc/init.d/gpm restart\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> will re-connect the mouse in software without restarting X."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:148
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "If gpm is disabled or not installed for some reason, make sure to set X to read directly from a mouse device such as /dev/psaux. For details, refer to the 3-Button Mouse mini-Howto at <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO/en-txt/mini/3-Button-Mouse.gz</filename>, <userinput>man gpm</userinput>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/gpm/FAQ.gz</filename>, and <ulink url=\"&url-xorg;current/doc/html/mouse.html\">README.mouse</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:158
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "For PowerPC, in <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> or <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</filename>, set the mouse device to <userinput>\"/dev/input/mice\"</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:164
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Modern kernels give you the capability to emulate a three-button mouse when your mouse only has one button. Just add the following lines to <filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "# 3-button mouse emulation\n"
+      "# turn on emulation\n"
+      "/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1\n"
+      "# Send middle mouse button signal with the F11 key\n"
+      "/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87\n"
+      "# Send right mouse button signal with the F12 key\n"
+      "/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88\n"
+      "# For different keys, use showkey to tell you what the code is."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Disk Space Needed for Tasks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The base installation for i386 using the default 2.4 kernel, including all standard packages, requires 573MB of disk space."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:194
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following table lists sizes reported by aptitude for the tasks listed in tasksel. Note that some tasks have overlapping constituents, so the total installed size for two tasks together may be less than the total obtained by adding up the numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note that you will need to add the sizes listed in the table to the size of the base installation when determining the size of partitions. Most of the size listed as <quote>Installed size</quote> will end up in <filename>/usr</filename>; the size listed as <quote>Download size</quote> is (temporarily) required in <filename>/var</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:214
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Task"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installed size (MB)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:216
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Download size (MB)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Space needed to install (MB)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:223
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Desktop"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:224
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "1392"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>460</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:226
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "1852"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Web server"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:231
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>36</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>12</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>48</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:237
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Print server"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>168</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>58</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:240
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>226</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:244
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "DNS server"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>2</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:246
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>1</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:247 random-bits.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>3</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:251
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "File server"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>47</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>24</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:254
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>71</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:258
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Mail server"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:259
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>10</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:261
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>13</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:265
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SQL database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:266
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>66</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>21</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>87</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <emphasis>Desktop</emphasis> task will install both the GNOME and KDE desktop environments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "If you install in a language other than English, <command>tasksel</command> may automatically install a <firstterm>localization task</firstterm>, if one is available for your language. Space requirements differ per language; you should allow up to 200MB in total for download and installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installing &debian; from a Unix/Linux System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "This section explains how to install &debian; from an existing Unix or Linux system, without using the menu-driven installer as explained in the rest of the manual. This <quote>cross-install</quote> HOWTO has been requested by users switching to &debian; from Red Hat, Mandrake, and SUSE. In this section some familiarity with entering *nix commands and navigating the file system is assumed. In this section, <prompt>$</prompt> symbolizes a command to be entered in the user's current system, while <prompt>#</prompt> refers to a command entered in the Debian chroot."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once you've got the new Debian system configured to your preference, you can migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on rolling. This is therefore a <quote>zero downtime</quote> &debian; install. It's also a clever way for dealing with hardware that otherwise doesn't play friendly with various boot or installation media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:322
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Getting Started"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard drive as needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You need at least 150MB of space available for a console only install, or at least 300MB if you plan to install X."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:330
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "Create file systems on your partitions. For example, to create an ext3 file system on partition <filename>/dev/hda6</filename> (that's our example root partition): <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "# mke2fs -j /dev/hda6\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> To create an ext2 file system instead, omit <userinput>-j</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:340
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for your intended Debian swap partition): <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "# mkswap /dev/hda5\n"
+      "# sync; sync; sync\n"
+      "# swapon /dev/hda5\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> Mount one partition as <filename>/mnt/debinst</filename> (the installation point, to be the root (<filename>/</filename>) filesystem on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, it is referenced later below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:352
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "# mkdir /mnt/debinst\n"
+      "# mount /dev/hda6 /mnt/debinst"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "If you want to have parts of the filesystem (e.g. /usr) mounted on separate partitions, you will need to create and mount these directories manually before proceding with the next stage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:365
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install <command>debootstrap</command>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:366
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The utility used by the Debian installer, and recognized as the official way to install a Debian base system, is <command>debootstrap</command>. It uses <command>wget</command> and <command>ar</command>, but otherwise depends only on <classname>/bin/sh</classname> and basic Unix/Linux tools<footnote> <para> These include the GNU core utilities and commands like <command>sed</command>, <command>grep</command>, <command>tar</command> and <command>gzip</command>. </para> </footnote>. Install <command>wget</command> and <command>ar</command> if they aren't already on your current system, then download and install <command>debootstrap</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:396
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "Or, you can use the following procedure to install it manually. Make a work folder for extracting the .deb into: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "# mkdir work\n"
+      "# cd work\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> The <command>debootstrap</command> binary is located in the Debian archive (be sure to select the proper file for your architecture). Download the <command>debootstrap</command> .deb from the <ulink url=\"http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/\"> pool</ulink>, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the binary files from it. You will need to have root privileges to install the binaries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "# ar -x debootstrap_0.X.X_arch.deb\n"
+      "# cd /\n"
+      "# zcat /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:413
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note that running <command>debootstrap</command> may require you to have a minimal version of <classname>glibc</classname> installed (currently GLIBC_2.3). <command>debootstrap</command> itself is a shell script, but it calls various utilities that require <classname>glibc</classname>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:424
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Run <command>debootstrap</command>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:425
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>debootstrap</command> can download the needed files directly from the archive when you run it. You can substitute any Debian archive mirror for <userinput>http.us.debian.org/debian</userinput> in the command example below, preferably a mirror close to you network-wise. Mirrors are listed at <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors\"></ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "If you have a &releasename; &debian; CD mounted at <filename>/cdrom</filename>, you could substitute a file URL instead of the http URL: <userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:440
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Substitute one of the following for <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> in the <command>debootstrap</command> command: <userinput>alpha</userinput>, <userinput>arm</userinput>, <userinput>hppa</userinput>, <userinput>i386</userinput>, <userinput>ia64</userinput>, <userinput>m68k</userinput>, <userinput>mips</userinput>, <userinput>mipsel</userinput>, <userinput>powerpc</userinput>, <userinput>s390</userinput>, or <userinput>sparc</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:457
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \\\n"
+      "     /mnt/debinst http://http.us.debian.org/debian"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:463
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configure The Base System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:464
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Now you've got a real Debian system, though rather lean, on disk. <command>Chroot</command> into it:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:469
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "# LANG= chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:474
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Mount Partitions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:475
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "You need to create <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "# editor /etc/fstab\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> Here is a sample you can modify to suit: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "# /etc/fstab: static file system information.\n"
+      "#\n"
+      "# file system    mount point   type    options                  dump pass\n"
+      "/dev/XXX         /             ext3    defaults                 0    1\n"
+      "/dev/XXX         /boot         ext3    ro,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
+      "\n"
+      "/dev/XXX         none          swap    sw                       0    0\n"
+      "proc             /proc         proc    defaults                 0    0\n"
+      "\n"
+      "/dev/fd0         /mnt/floppy   auto    noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0    0\n"
+      "/dev/cdrom       /mnt/cdrom    iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec      0    0\n"
+      "\n"
+      "/dev/XXX         /tmp          ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
+      "/dev/XXX         /var          ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
+      "/dev/XXX         /usr          ext3    rw,nodev                 0    2\n"
+      "/dev/XXX         /home         ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> Use <userinput>mount -a</userinput> to mount all the file systems you have specified in your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, or to mount file systems individually use: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "# mount /path   # e.g.: mount /usr\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> You can mount the proc file system multiple times and to arbitrary locations, though <filename>/proc</filename> is customary. If you didn't use <userinput>mount -a</userinput>, be sure to mount proc before continuing:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "# mount -t proc proc /proc"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:497
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The command <userinput>ls /proc</userinput> should now show a non-empty directory. Should this fail, you may be able to mount proc from outside the chroot:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:503
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "# mount -t proc proc /mnt/debinst/proc"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:509
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configure Keyboard"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:510
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To configure your keyboard:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:514
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure console-data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note that the keyboard cannot be set while in the chroot, but will be configured for the next reboot."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:525
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configure Networking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:526
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "To configure networking, edit <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>, <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, <filename>/etc/hostname</filename> and <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "# editor /etc/network/interfaces\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> Here are some simple examples from <filename>/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "######################################################################\n"
+      "# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)\n"
+      "# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are\n"
+      "# available.\n"
+      "######################################################################\n"
+      "\n"
+      "# We always want the loopback interface.\n"
+      "#\n"
+      "auto lo\n"
+      "iface lo inet loopback\n"
+      "\n"
+      "# To use dhcp:\n"
+      "#\n"
+      "# auto eth0\n"
+      "# iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
+      "\n"
+      "# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)\n"
+      "#\n"
+      "# auto eth0\n"
+      "# iface eth0 inet static\n"
+      "#     address 192.168.0.42\n"
+      "#     network 192.168.0.0\n"
+      "#     netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
+      "#     broadcast 192.168.0.255\n"
+      "#     gateway 192.168.0.1\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> Enter your nameserver(s) and search directives in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "# editor /etc/resolv.conf\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> A simple <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "search hqdom.local\\000\n"
+      "nameserver 10.1.1.36\n"
+      "nameserver 192.168.9.100\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 characters): <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "# echo DebianHostName &gt; /etc/hostname\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> If you have multiple network cards, you should arrange the names of driver modules in the <filename>/etc/modules</filename> file into the desired order. Then during boot, each card will be associated with the interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:563
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configure Locales"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:564
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "To configure your locale settings to use a language other than English, install the <classname>locales</classname> support package and configure it: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "# aptitude install locales\n"
+      "# dpkg-reconfigure locales\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> NOTE: <classname>apt</classname> must be configured beforehand by creating a sources.list and running <command>aptitude update</command>. Before using locales with character sets other than ASCII or latin1, please consult the appropriate localization HOWTO."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:582
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install a Kernel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:583
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a Linux kernel and a boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "# apt-cache search <phrase condition=\"classic-kpkg\">kernel</phrase><phrase condition=\"common-kpkg\">linux</phrase>-image\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> Then install your choice using its package name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:592
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "# aptitude install <phrase condition=\"classic-kpkg\">kernel</phrase><phrase condition=\"common-kpkg\">linux</phrase>-image-<replaceable>&kernelversion;-arch-etc</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:598
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Set up the Boot Loader"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:599
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To make your &debian; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load the installed kernel with your new root partition. Note that <command>debootstrap</command> does not install a boot loader, though you can use <command>aptitude</command> inside your Debian chroot to do so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:606
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Check <userinput>info grub</userinput> or <userinput>man lilo.conf</userinput> for instructions on setting up the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install Debian, just add an entry for the Debian install to your existing grub <filename>menu.lst</filename> or <filename>lilo.conf</filename>. For <filename>lilo.conf</filename>, you could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. After you are done editing, call lilo (remember it will use <filename>lilo.conf</filename> relative to the system you call it from)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Here is a basic <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> as an example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "boot=/dev/hda6\n"
+      "root=/dev/hda6\n"
+      "install=menu\n"
+      "delay=20\n"
+      "lba32\n"
+      "image=/vmlinuz\n"
+      "label=Debian"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:623
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Check <userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> for instructions on setting up the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install Debian, just add an entry for the Debian install to your existing <filename>yaboot.conf</filename>. You could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will use <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> relative to the system you call it from)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "Here is a basic <filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename> as an example: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "boot=/dev/hda2\n"
+      "device=hd:\n"
+      "partition=6\n"
+      "root=/dev/hda6\n"
+      "magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot\n"
+      "timeout=50\n"
+      "image=/vmlinux\n"
+      "label=Debian\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> On some machines, you may need to use <userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:651
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installing &debian; over Parallel Line IP (PLIP)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:653
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "This section explains how to install &debian; on a computer without an Ethernet card, but with just a remote gateway computer attached via a Null-Modem cable (also called Null-Printer cable). The gateway computer should be connected to a network that has a Debian mirror on it (e.g. to the Internet)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "In the example in this appendix we will set up a PLIP connection using a gateway connected to the Internet over a dial-up connection (ppp0). We will use IP addresses 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.0.2 for the PLIP interfaces on the target system and the source system respectively (these addresses should be unused within your network address space)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:669
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The PLIP connection set up during the installation will also be available after the reboot into the installed system (see <xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:674
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Before you start, you will need to check the BIOS configuration (IO base address and IRQ) for the parallel ports of both the source and target systems. The most common values are <literal>io=0x378</literal>, <literal>irq=7</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:684
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:687
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A target computer, called <emphasis>target</emphasis>, where Debian will be installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:693
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "System installation media; see <xref linkend=\"installation-media\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:698
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Another computer connected to the Internet, called <emphasis>source</emphasis>, that will function as the gateway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:704
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A DB-25 Null-Modem cable. See the <ulink url=\"&url-plip-install-howto;\">PLIP-Install-HOWTO</ulink> for more information on this cable and instructions how to make your own."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:716
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Setting up source"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:717
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following shell script is a simple example of how to configure the source computer as a gateway to the Internet using ppp0."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:722
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "#!/bin/sh\n"
+      "\n"
+      "# We remove running modules from kernel to avoid conflicts and to\n"
+      "# reconfigure them manually.\n"
+      "modprobe -r lp parport_pc\n"
+      "modprobe parport_pc io=<replaceable>0x378</replaceable> irq=<replaceable>7</replaceable>\n"
+      "modprobe plip\n"
+      "\n"
+      "# Configure the plip interface (plip0 for me, see dmesg | grep plip)\n"
+      "ifconfig <replaceable>plip0 192.168.0.2</replaceable> pointopoint <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask 255.255.255.255 up\n"
+      "\n"
+      "# Configure gateway\n"
+      "modprobe iptable_nat\n"
+      "iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o <replaceable>ppp0</replaceable> -j MASQUERADE\n"
+      "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:728
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installing target"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:729
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+      "Boot the installation media. The installation needs to be run in expert mode; enter <userinput>expert</userinput> at the boot prompt. If you need to set parameters for kernel modules, you also need to do this at the boot prompt. For example, to boot the installer and set values for the <quote>io</quote> and <quote>irq</quote> options for the parport_pc module, enter the following at the boot prompt: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+      "expert parport_pc.io=<replaceable>0x378</replaceable> parport_pc.irq=<replaceable>7</replaceable>\n"
+      "</screen></informalexample> Below are the answers that should be given during various stages of the installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: guimenuitem
+#: random-bits.xml:748
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Load installer components from CD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:750
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Select the <userinput>plip-modules</userinput> option from the list; this will make the PLIP drivers available to the installation system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: guimenuitem
+#: random-bits.xml:758
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Detect network hardware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:763
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "If target <emphasis>does</emphasis> have a network card, a list of driver modules for detected cards will be shown. If you want to force &d-i; to use plip instead, you have to deselect all listed driver modules. Obviously, if target doesn't have a network card, the installer will not show this list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:772
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Because no network card was detected/selected earlier, the installer will ask you to select a network driver module from a list. Select the <userinput>plip</userinput> module."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: guimenuitem
+#: random-bits.xml:784
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configure the network"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:787
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Auto-configure network with DHCP: No"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:792
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "IP address: <userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable></userinput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:797
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Point-to-point address: <userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.2</replaceable></userinput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:803
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Name server addresses: you can enter the same addresses used on source (see <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>)"
+msgstr ""
+