summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/nl/boot-installer
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorFrans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>2006-12-31 18:47:40 +0000
committerFrans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>2006-12-31 18:47:40 +0000
commit0d704bd1a7afd1b24858dff6d1c354322f3996ef (patch)
treef6dd4d96a2cc6550bda55b2aa00b9744a3027c6d /nl/boot-installer
parentddfc878fdc2427887a0be2a0ff912b278b2143bb (diff)
downloadinstallation-guide-0d704bd1a7afd1b24858dff6d1c354322f3996ef.zip
Update of original English docs
Diffstat (limited to 'nl/boot-installer')
-rw-r--r--nl/boot-installer/parameters.xml61
-rw-r--r--nl/boot-installer/sparc.xml22
-rw-r--r--nl/boot-installer/trouble.xml65
3 files changed, 110 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/parameters.xml b/nl/boot-installer/parameters.xml
index 7591d2bf7..0ff49ff2c 100644
--- a/nl/boot-installer/parameters.xml
+++ b/nl/boot-installer/parameters.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
-<!-- original version: 43527 untranslated -->
+<!-- original version: 43675 untranslated -->
<sect1 id="boot-parms"><title>Boot Parameters</title>
<para>
@@ -81,15 +81,22 @@ With current kernels (2.6.9 or newer) you can use 32 command line options and
</footnote> which may be useful.
+</para><para>
+
+A number of parameters have a <quote>short form</quote> that helps avoid
+the limitations of the kernel command line options and makes entering the
+parameters easier. If a parameter has a short form, it will be listed in
+brackets behind the (normal) long form. Examples in this manual will
+normally use the short form too.
+
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
-<term>debconf/priority</term>
+<term>debconf/priority (priority)</term>
<listitem><para>
This parameter sets the lowest priority of messages to be displayed.
-Short form: <userinput>priority</userinput>
</para><para>
@@ -199,14 +206,13 @@ one device.
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
-<term>debian-installer/framebuffer</term>
+<term>debian-installer/framebuffer (fb)</term>
<listitem><para>
Some architectures use the kernel framebuffer to offer installation in
a number of languages. If framebuffer causes a problem on your system
you can disable the feature by the parameter
-<userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput>, or
-<userinput>fb=false</userinput> for short. Problem symptoms are error messages
+<userinput>fb=false</userinput>. Problem symptoms are error messages
about bterm or bogl, a blank screen, or a freeze within a few minutes after
starting the install.
@@ -237,16 +243,15 @@ parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=true</userinput> or
</para></note></listitem>
</varlistentry>
-<varlistentry>
-<term>debian-installer/theme</term>
+<varlistentry arch="not-s390">
+<term>debian-installer/theme (theme)</term>
<listitem><para>
A theme determines how the user interface of the installer looks (colors,
icons, etc.). What themes are available differs per frontend. Currently
both the newt and gtk frontends only have a <quote>dark</quote> theme that was
-designed for visually impaired users. Set the theme by booting with parameter
-<userinput>debian-installer/theme=<replaceable>dark</replaceable></userinput>
-or <userinput>theme=<replaceable>dark</replaceable></userinput>.
+designed for visually impaired users. Set the theme by booting with
+<userinput>theme=<replaceable>dark</replaceable></userinput>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -292,33 +297,31 @@ this misbehavior.
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
-<term>preseed/url</term>
+<term>preseed/url (url)</term>
<listitem><para>
Specify the url to a preconfiguration file to download and use in
automating the install. See <xref linkend="automatic-install"/>.
-Short form: <userinput>url</userinput>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
-<term>preseed/file</term>
+<term>preseed/file (file)</term>
<listitem><para>
Specify the path to a preconfiguration file to load to
automating the install. See <xref linkend="automatic-install"/>.
-Short form: <userinput>file</userinput>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
-<term>auto-install/enabled</term>
+<term>auto-install/enabled (auto)</term>
<listitem><para>
Delay questions that are normally asked before preseeding is possible until
-after the network is configured. Short form: <userinput>auto=true</userinput>
+after the network is configured.
See <xref linkend="preseed-auto"/> for details about using this to
automate installs.
@@ -402,12 +405,11 @@ cases. General instructions how to do this can be found in
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
-<term>debian-installer/locale</term>
+<term>debian-installer/locale (locale)</term>
<listitem><para>
Can be used to set both the language and country for the installation.
This will only work if the locale is supported in Debian.
-Short form: <userinput>locale</userinput>.
For example, use <userinput>locale=de_CH</userinput> to select German as
language and Switzerland as country.
@@ -415,11 +417,11 @@ language and Switzerland as country.
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
-<term>anna/choose_modules</term>
+<term>anna/choose_modules (modules)</term>
<listitem><para>
Can be used to automatically load installer components that are not loaded
-by default. Short form: <userinput>modules</userinput>.
+by default.
Examples of optional components that may be useful are
<classname>openssh-client-udeb</classname> (so you can use
<command>scp</command> during the installation) and
@@ -439,13 +441,26 @@ force static network configuration.
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
-<term>tasksel:tasksel/first</term>
+<term>mirror/protocol (protocol)</term>
+<listitem><para>
+
+By default the installer will use the http protocol to download files from
+Debian mirrors and changing that to ftp is not possible during installations
+at normal priority. By setting this parameter to <userinput>ftp</userinput>,
+you can force the installer to use that protocol instead. Note that you
+cannot select an ftp mirror from a list, you have to enter the hostname
+manually.
+
+</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+
+<varlistentry>
+<term>tasksel:tasksel/first (tasks)</term>
<listitem><para>
Can be used to select tasks that are not available from the interactive task
list, such as the <literal>kde-desktop</literal> task.
See <xref linkend="pkgsel"/> for additional information.
-Short form: <userinput>tasks</userinput>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/sparc.xml b/nl/boot-installer/sparc.xml
index 81cad25e7..f737c2fc7 100644
--- a/nl/boot-installer/sparc.xml
+++ b/nl/boot-installer/sparc.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
-<!-- original version: 28997 untranslated -->
+<!-- original version: 43724 untranslated -->
<sect2 arch="sparc" id="boot-tftp"><title>Booting with TFTP</title>
@@ -13,9 +13,7 @@ machine which is being installed (see
Use the command <userinput>boot net</userinput> to boot from a TFTP
and RARP server, or try <userinput>boot net:bootp</userinput> or
<userinput>boot net:dhcp</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and BOOTP
-or DHCP server. Some older OpenBoot revisions require using
-the device name, such as <userinput>boot le()</userinput>; these
-probably don't support BOOTP nor DHCP.
+or DHCP server.
</para>
</sect2>
@@ -29,10 +27,7 @@ probably don't support BOOTP nor DHCP.
Most OpenBoot versions support the <userinput>boot cdrom</userinput>
command which is simply an alias to boot from the SCSI device on ID 6
-(or the secondary master for IDE based systems). You may have to use
-the actual device name for older OpenBoot versions that don't support
-this special command. Note that some problems have been reported on Sun4m
-(e.g., Sparc 10s and Sparc 20s) systems booting from CD-ROM.
+(or the secondary master for IDE based systems).
</para>
</sect2>
@@ -42,6 +37,15 @@ this special command. Note that some problems have been reported on Sun4m
<title>Booting from Floppies</title>
<para>
+Floppy images are currently only available for sparc32, but, for techinical
+reasons, not for official releases. (The reason is that they can only be
+built as root, which is not supported by our build daemons.)
+Look under <quote>daily built images</quote> on the
+<ulink url="&url-d-i;">Debian Installer project website</ulink> for links
+to floppy images for sparc32.
+
+</para><para>
+
To boot from floppy on a Sparc, use
<informalexample><screen>
@@ -51,8 +55,6 @@ Stop-A -&gt; OpenBoot: "boot floppy"
Be warned that the newer Sun4u (ultra) architecture does not support
floppy booting. A typical error message is <computeroutput>Bad magic
number in disk label - Can't open disk label package</computeroutput>.
-Furthermore, a number of Sun4c models (such as the IPX) do not support
-the compressed images found on the disks, so also are not supported.
</para><para>
diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/trouble.xml b/nl/boot-installer/trouble.xml
index 3a715fc89..e4efda20d 100644
--- a/nl/boot-installer/trouble.xml
+++ b/nl/boot-installer/trouble.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
-<!-- original version: 43514 untranslated -->
+<!-- original version: 43694 untranslated -->
<sect1 id="boot-troubleshooting">
<title>Troubleshooting the Installation Process</title>
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ installer.
</sect3>
<sect3>
- <title>System Freeze while Loading the USB Modules</title>
+ <title>System Freeze while Loading USB Modules</title>
<para>
The kernel normally tries to install USB modules and the USB keyboard driver
@@ -382,6 +382,58 @@ at the boot prompt, which will prevent the modules from being loaded.
</sect3>
</sect2>
+ <sect2 arch="sparc" id="sparc-boot-problems">
+ <title>Common &arch-title; Installation Problems</title>
+<para>
+
+There are some common installation problems that are worth mentioning.
+
+</para>
+ <sect3>
+ <title>Misdirected video output</title>
+<para>
+
+It is fairly common for &arch-title; to have two video cards in one machine,
+for example an ATI card and a Sun Creator 3D. In some cases, this may result
+in the video output getting misdirected soon after the system boots. In
+typical cases, the display will only show:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+Remapping the kernel... done
+Booting Linux...
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+To work around this, you can either pull out one of the video cards, or
+disable the one not used during the OpenProm boot phase using a kernel
+parameter. For example, to disable an ATI card, you should boot the
+installer with <userinput>video=atyfb:off</userinput>.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Note that you may also have to manually add this parameter to the silo
+configuration (edit <filename>/target/etc/silo.conf</filename> before
+rebooting) and, if you installed X11, modify the video driver in
+<filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename>.
+
+</para>
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3>
+ <title>Failure to Boot or Install from CD-ROM</title>
+<para>
+
+Some Sparc systems are notoriously difficult to boot from CD-ROM and
+even if they do boot, there may be inexplicable failures during the
+installation. Most problems have been reported with SunBlade systems.
+
+</para><para>
+
+We recommend to install such systems by netbooting the installer.
+
+</para>
+ </sect3>
+ </sect2>
+
<sect2 id="kernel-msgs">
<title>Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages</title>
@@ -450,9 +502,12 @@ you use an E-Mail address that you do not mind being made public.
</para><para>
If you have a working Debian system, the easiest way to send an installation
-report is to install the installation-report and reportbug packages
-(<command>apt-get install installation-report reportbug</command>) and run
-the command <command>reportbug installation-report</command>.
+report is to install the <classname>installation-report</classname> and
+<classname>reportbug</classname> packages
+(<command>aptitude install installation-report reportbug</command>),
+configure <classname>reportbug</classname> as explained in
+<xref linkend="mail-outgoing"/>, and run the command <command>reportbug
+installation-report</command>.
</para><para>