move manual to top-level directory, split out of debian-installer package

8 files changed, 2250 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fi/appendix/chroot-install.xml b/fi/appendix/chroot-install.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cdd173363
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fi/appendix/chroot-install.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
+<!-- original version: 31190 untranslated -->
+
+ <sect1 id="linux-upgrade">
+ <title>Installing &debian; from a Unix/Linux System</title>
+
+<para>
+
+This section explains how to install &debian; from an existing
+Unix or Linux system, without using the menu-driven installer as
+explained in the rest of the manual. This <quote>cross-install</quote>
+HOWTO has been requested by users switching to &debian; from
+Red Hat, Mandrake, and SUSE. In this section some familiarity with
+entering *nix commands and navigating the file system is assumed. In
+this section, <prompt>$</prompt> symbolizes a command to be entered in
+the user's current system, while <prompt>#</prompt> refers to a
+command entered in the Debian chroot.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Once you've got the new Debian system configured to your preference,
+you can migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on
+rolling. This is therefore a <quote>zero downtime</quote> &debian;
+install. It's also a clever way for dealing with hardware that
+otherwise doesn't play friendly with various boot or installation
+media.
+
+</para>
+
+  <sect2>
+  <title>Getting Started</title>
+<para>
+
+With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard
+drive as needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You
+need at least 150MB of space available for a console only install,
+or at least 300MB if you plan to install X.
+
+</para><para>
+
+To create file systems on your partitions. For example, to create an
+ext3 file system on partition <filename>/dev/hda6</filename> (that's
+our example root partition):
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# mke2fs -j /dev/hda6
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+To create an ext2 file system instead, omit <userinput>-j</userinput>.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for
+your intended Debian swap partition):
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# mkswap /dev/hda5
+# sync; sync; sync
+# swapon /dev/hda5
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+Mount one partition as <filename>/mnt/debinst</filename> (the
+installation point, to be the root (<filename>/</filename>) filesystem
+on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, it is
+referenced later below.
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# mkdir /mnt/debinst
+# mount /dev/hda6 /mnt/debinst
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+</para>
+<note><para>
+
+If you want to have parts of the filesystem (e.g. /usr) mounted on
+separate partitions, you will need to create and mount these directories
+manually before proceding with the next stage.
+
+</para></note>
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2>
+  <title>Install <command>debootstrap</command></title>
+<para>
+
+The tool that the Debian installer uses, which is recognized as the
+official way to install a Debian base system, is
+<command>debootstrap</command>. It uses <command>wget</command> and
+<command>ar</command>, but otherwise depends only on
+<classname>/bin/sh</classname>. Install <command>wget</command> and
+<command>ar</command> if they aren't already on your current system,
+then download and install <command>debootstrap</command>.
+
+</para><para>
+
+If you have an rpm-based system, you can use alien to convert the
+.deb into .rpm, or download an rpm-ized version at
+<ulink url="http://people.debian.org/~blade/install/debootstrap"></ulink>
+
+</para><para>
+
+Or, you can use the following procedure to install it
+manually. Make a work folder for extracting the .deb into:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# mkdir work
+# cd work
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+The <command>debootstrap</command> binary is located in the Debian
+archive (be sure to select the proper file for your
+architecture). Download the <command>debootstrap</command> .deb from
+the <ulink url="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/">
+pool</ulink>, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the
+binary files from it. You will need to have root privileges to install
+the binaries.
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# ar -x debootstrap_0.X.X_arch.deb
+# cd /
+# zcat /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+</para><para>
+
+Note that running <command>debootstrap</command> may require you to have
+a minimal version of <classname>glibc</classname> installed (currently
+GLIBC_2.3). <command>debootstrap</command> itself is a shell script, but
+it calls various utilities that require <classname>glibc</classname>.
+
+</para>
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2>
+  <title>Run <command>debootstrap</command></title>
+<para>
+
+<command>debootstrap</command> can download the needed files directly
+from the archive when you run it. You can substitute any Debian
+archive mirror for <userinput>http.us.debian.org/debian</userinput> in
+the command example below, preferably a mirror close to you
+network-wise. Mirrors are listed at
+<ulink url="http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors"></ulink>.
+
+</para><para>
+
+If you have a &releasename; &debian; CD mounted at
+<filename>/cdrom</filename>, you could substitute a file URL instead
+of the http URL: <userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>
+
+</para><para>
+
+Substitute one of the following for <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable>
+in the <command>debootstrap</command> command:
+
+<userinput>alpha</userinput>,
+<userinput>arm</userinput>,
+<userinput>hppa</userinput>,
+<userinput>i386</userinput>,
+<userinput>ia64</userinput>,
+<userinput>m68k</userinput>,
+<userinput>mips</userinput>,
+<userinput>mipsel</userinput>,
+<userinput>powerpc</userinput>,
+<userinput>s390</userinput>, or
+<userinput>sparc</userinput>.
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \
+     /mnt/debinst http://http.us.debian.org/debian
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+</para>
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2>
+  <title>Configure The Base System</title>
+<para>
+
+Now you've got a real Debian system, though rather lean, on disk.
+<command>Chroot</command> into it:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# LANG= chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+</para>
+
+   <sect3>
+   <title>Mount Partitions</title>
+<para>
+
+You need to create <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# editor /etc/fstab
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+Here is a sample you can modify to suit:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
+#
+# file system    mount point   type    options                  dump pass
+/dev/XXX         /             ext3    defaults                 0    1
+/dev/XXX         /boot         ext3    ro,nosuid,nodev          0    2
+
+/dev/XXX         none          swap    sw                       0    0
+proc             /proc         proc    defaults                 0    0
+
+/dev/fd0         /mnt/floppy   auto    noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0    0
+/dev/cdrom       /mnt/cdrom    iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec      0    0
+
+/dev/XXX         /tmp          ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2
+/dev/XXX         /var          ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2
+/dev/XXX         /usr          ext3    rw,nodev                 0    2
+/dev/XXX         /home         ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+Use <userinput>mount -a</userinput> to mount all the file systems you
+have specified in your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, or to mount
+file systems individually use:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# mount /path   # e.g.: mount /usr
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+You can mount the proc file system multiple times and to arbitrary
+locations, though <filename>/proc</filename> is customary. If you didn't use
+<userinput>mount -a</userinput>, be sure to mount proc before continuing:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# mount -t proc proc /proc
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+</para><para>
+
+The command <userinput>ls /proc</userinput> should now show a non-empty
+directory. Should this fail, you may be able to mount proc from outside
+the chroot:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# mount -t proc proc /mnt/debinst/proc
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+</para>
+   </sect3>
+
+   <sect3>
+   <title>Configure Keyboard</title>
+<para>
+
+To configure your keyboard:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# dpkg-reconfigure console-data
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+</para><para>
+
+Note that the keyboard cannot be set while in the chroot, but will be
+configured for the next reboot.
+
+</para>
+   </sect3>
+
+   <sect3>
+   <title>Configure Networking</title>
+<para>
+
+To configure networking, edit
+<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>,
+<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, and
+<filename>/etc/hostname</filename>.
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# editor /etc/network/interfaces
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+Here are some simple examples from
+<filename>/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename>:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+######################################################################
+# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)
+# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are
+# available.
+######################################################################
+
+# We always want the loopback interface.
+#
+auto lo
+iface lo inet loopback
+
+# To use dhcp:
+#
+# auto eth0
+# iface eth0 inet dhcp
+
+# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)
+#
+# auto eth0
+# iface eth0 inet static
+#     address 192.168.0.42
+#     network 192.168.0.0
+#     netmask 255.255.255.0
+#     broadcast 192.168.0.255
+#     gateway 192.168.0.1
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+Enter your nameserver(s) and search directives in
+<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# editor /etc/resolv.conf
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+A simple <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+search hqdom.local\000
+nameserver 10.1.1.36
+nameserver 192.168.9.100
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 characters):
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# echo DebianHostName &gt; /etc/hostname
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+If you have multiple network cards, you should arrange the names of
+driver modules in the <filename>/etc/modules</filename> file into the
+desired order. Then during boot, each card will be associated with the
+interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect.
+
+</para>
+   </sect3>
+
+   <sect3>
+   <title>Configure Timezone, Users, and APT</title>
+<para>
+
+Set your timezone, add a normal user, and choose your <command>apt</command>
+sources by running
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# /usr/sbin/base-config new
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+</para>
+   </sect3>
+
+   <sect3>
+   <title>Configure Locales</title>
+<para>
+
+To configure your locale settings to use a language other than
+English, install the locales support package and configure it:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# apt-get install locales
+# dpkg-reconfigure locales
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+NOTE: Apt must be configured before, ie. during the base-config phase.
+Before using locales with character sets other than ASCII or latin1,
+please consult the appropriate localization HOWTO.
+
+</para>
+   </sect3>
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2>
+  <title>Install a Kernel</title>
+<para>
+
+If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a Linux kernel
+and a boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# apt-cache search kernel-image
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+Then install your choice using its package name.
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# apt-get install kernel-image-<replaceable>2.X.X-arch-etc</replaceable>
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+</para>
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2>
+<title>Set up the Boot Loader</title>
+<para>
+
+To make your &debian; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load
+the installed kernel with your new root partition. Note that debootstrap
+does not install a boot loader, though you can use apt-get inside your
+Debian chroot to do so.
+
+</para><para arch="i386">
+
+Check <userinput>info grub</userinput> or <userinput>man
+lilo.conf</userinput> for instructions on setting up the
+bootloader.  If you are keeping the system you used to install Debian, just
+add an entry for the Debian install to your existing grub
+<filename>menu.lst</filename> or <filename>lilo.conf</filename>.  For
+<filename>lilo.conf</filename>, you could also copy it to the new system and
+edit it there. After you are done editing, call lilo (remember it will use
+<filename>lilo.conf</filename> relative to the system you call it from).
+
+</para><para arch="i386">
+
+Here is a basic <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> as an example:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+boot=/dev/hda6
+root=/dev/hda6
+install=menu
+delay=20
+lba32
+image=/vmlinuz
+label=Debian
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+</para><para arch="powerpc">
+
+Check <userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> for instructions on
+setting up the bootloader.  If you are keeping the system you used to
+install Debian, just add an entry for the Debian install to your
+existing <filename>yaboot.conf</filename>.  You could also copy it to
+the new system and
+edit it there. After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will
+use <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> relative to the system you call it from).
+
+</para><para arch="powerpc">
+
+Here is a basic <filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename> as an example:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+boot=/dev/hda2
+device=hd:
+partition=6
+root=/dev/hda6
+magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot
+timeout=50
+image=/vmlinux
+label=Debian
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+On some machines, you may need to use <userinput>ide0:</userinput>
+instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>.
+
+</para>
+  </sect2>
+ </sect1>
diff --git a/fi/appendix/example-preseed-etch.xml b/fi/appendix/example-preseed-etch.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79d3e143f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fi/appendix/example-preseed-etch.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
+<!-- original version: 30373 untranslated -->
+
+<informalexample condition="etch"><screen>
+#### Startup.
+
+# To use a preseed file, you'll first need to boot the installer,
+# and tell it what preseed file to use. This is done by passing the
+# kernel a boot parameter, either manually at boot or by editing the
+# syslinux.cfg (or similar) file and adding the parameter to the end
+# of the append line(s) for the kernel.
+#
+# If you're netbooting, use this:
+#   preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed
+# If you're remastering a CD, you could use this:
+#   preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed
+# If you're installing from USB media, use this, and put the preseed file
+# in the toplevel directory of the USB stick.
+#   preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed
+#
+# If you feel comfortable modifying the installer's initrd image,
+# you can also place a preseed file in the root directory of the initrd's
+# filesystem, named "preseed.cfg" -- the installer will always use this
+# file if it is present. Otherwise, be sure to copy this file to the location
+# you specify.
+#
+# To make sure the installer gets the right preseed file, you can specify
+# a checksum for the file. Currently this needs to be a md5sum, and if
+# specified it must match the file or the installer will refuse to use the
+# file.
+#   preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d
+#   preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d
+#
+# Some parts of the installation process cannot be automated using
+# some forms of preseeding, because the questions are asked before
+# the preseed file is loaded. For example, if the preseed file is
+# downloaded over the network, the network setup must be done first.
+# One reason to use initrd preseeding is that it allows preseeding
+# of even these early steps of the installation process.
+#
+# If a preseed file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install can
+# still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values to the kernel
+# on the command line. Just pass path/to/var=value for any of the preseed
+# variables listed below.
+#
+# While you're at it, you may want to throw a debconf/priority=critical in
+# there, to avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses some.
+# And you might set the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg to avoid needing to hit
+# enter to boot the installer.
+#
+# Note that the 2.4 kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and
+# 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the
+# installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any
+# excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. With kernel 2.6.9 or newer,
+# you can use 32 command line options and 32 environment options.
+#
+# Some of the default options, like 'vga=normal' may be safely removed
+# for most installations, which may allow you to add more options for
+# preseeding.
+
+# To select your language and country, use this setting, but remember
+# that this will only work for initrd based preseeding, for other forms of
+# preseeding you must convert it into a kernel parameter,
+# such as debian-installer/locale=en_US
+d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
+
+# To select your keyboard, use this setting. Again it will need to be
+# passed as a kernel parameter for most preseed setups.
+d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us
+
+#### Network configuration.
+
+# Of course, this won't work if you're loading your preseed file from the
+# network! But it's great if you're booting from CD or USB stick. You can
+# also pass network config parameters in on the kernel params if you are
+# loading preseed files from the network.
+
+# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it
+# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.
+d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
+
+# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for
+# it, this might be useful.
+#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60
+
+# If you prefer to configure the network manually, here's how:
+#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true
+#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1
+#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42
+#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
+#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1
+#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
+
+# Note that any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take
+# precedence over values set here. However, setting the values still
+# prevents the questions from being shown even if values come from dhcp.
+d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
+d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
+
+# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
+d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
+# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.
+#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish
+
+#### Mirror settings.
+
+d-i mirror/country string enter information manually
+d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org
+d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
+d-i mirror/http/proxy string
+
+# What suite of Debian to install.
+#d-i mirror/suite string testing
+# What suite of Debian to use for loading installer components.
+# (Defaults to same as mirror/suite.)
+#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing
+
+#### Partitioning.
+
+# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.
+#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \
+#      select Use the largest continuous free space
+
+# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can
+# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.
+# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:
+d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc
+
+# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes:
+d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \
+       select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)
+#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select Desktop machine
+#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select Multi-user workstation
+
+# Or provide a recipe of your own...
+# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe.txt.
+# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can
+# just point at it.
+#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe
+
+# If not, you can put an entire recipe the preseed file in one (logical)
+# line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and
+# uses the rest of the space for the root partition:
+#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string                         \
+#      boot-root ::                                            \
+#              40 50 100 ext3                                  \
+#                      $primary{ } $bootable{ }                \
+#                      method{ format } format{ }              \
+#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \
+#                      mountpoint{ /boot }                     \
+#              .                                               \
+#              500 10000 1000000000 ext3                       \
+#                      method{ format } format{ }              \
+#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \
+#                      mountpoint{ / }                         \
+#              .                                               \
+#              64 512 300% linux-swap                          \
+#                      method{ swap } format{ }                \
+#              .
+
+# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.
+d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
+d-i partman/choose_partition \
+       select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
+d-i partman/confirm boolean true
+
+#### Boot loader installation.
+
+# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed
+# instead, uncomment this:
+#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true
+
+# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR
+# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.
+d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
+
+# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other OS
+# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.
+d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
+
+# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,
+# uncomment and edit these lines:
+#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string (hd0,0)
+#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false
+#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false
+
+#### Finishing up the first stage install.
+
+# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.
+d-i prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress note
+
+# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,
+# which is useful in some situations.
+#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false
+
+#### Shell commands.
+
+# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks
+# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a
+# preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted
+# locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here's
+# a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,
+# automatically.
+
+# This first command is run as early as possible, just after
+# preseeding is read.
+#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb
+
+# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is
+# still a usable /target directory.
+#d-i preseed/late_command string echo foo > /target/etc/bar
+
+# This command is run just as base-config is starting up.
+#base-config base-config/early_command string echo hi mom
+
+# This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login:
+# prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or to
+# tweak the configuration of the system.
+#base-config base-config/late_command \
+#      string apt-get install zsh; chsh -s /bin/zsh
+
+###### Preseeding the 2nd stage of the installation.
+
+#### Preseeding base-config.
+
+# Avoid the introductory message.
+base-config base-config/intro note
+
+# Avoid the final message.
+base-config base-config/login note
+
+# If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it immediately
+# after base-config finishes.
+#base-config base-config/start-display-manager boolean false
+
+# Some versions of the installer can report back on what you've installed.
+# The default is not to report back, but sending reports helps the project
+# determine what software is most popular and include it on CDs.
+#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
+
+#### Clock and time zone setup.
+
+# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.
+d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
+
+# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of
+# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for options.
+d-i time/zone string US/Eastern
+
+#### Account setup.
+
+# To preseed the root password, you have to put it in the clear in this
+# file. That is not a very good idea, use caution!
+#passwd passwd/root-password password r00tme
+#passwd passwd/root-password-again password r00tme
+
+# If you want to skip creation of a normal user account.
+#passwd passwd/make-user boolean false
+
+# Alternatively, you can preseed the user's name and login.
+#passwd passwd/user-fullname string Debian User
+#passwd passwd/username string debian
+# And their password, but use caution!
+#passwd passwd/user-password password insecure
+#passwd passwd/user-password-again password insecure
+
+#### Apt setup.
+
+# This question controls what source the second stage installation uses
+# for packages. Choices are cdrom, http, ftp, filesystem, edit sources list
+# by hand
+base-config apt-setup/uri_type select http
+
+# If you choose ftp or http, you'll be asked for a country and a mirror.
+base-config apt-setup/country select enter information manually
+base-config apt-setup/hostname string http.us.debian.org
+base-config apt-setup/directory string /debian
+# Stop after choosing one mirror.
+base-config apt-setup/another boolean false
+
+# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.
+#base-config apt-setup/non-free boolean true
+#base-config apt-setup/contrib boolean true
+
+# Do enable security updates.
+base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean true
+
+#### Package selection.
+
+# You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available.
+# Available tasks as of this writing include: Desktop environment,
+# Web server, Print server, DNS server, File server, Mail server,
+# SQL database, Laptop, Standard system, manual package selection. The
+# last of those will run aptitude. You can also choose to install no
+# tasks, and force the installation of a set of packages in some other
+# way. We recommend always including the Standard system task.
+tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Desktop environment, Standard system
+#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Web server, Standard system
+
+#### Mailer configuration.
+
+# During a normal install, exim asks only a few questions. Here's how to
+# avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible.
+exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \
+       select no configuration at this time
+exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true
+exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true
+
+# It's a good idea to set this to whatever user account you choose to
+# create. Leaving the value blank results in postmaster mail going to
+# /var/mail/mail.
+exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string
+
+#### X Configuration.
+
+# Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know
+# some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X
+# configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything.
+
+# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,
+# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.
+#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/device/driver select vesa
+
+# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it
+# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of
+# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.
+#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_mouse boolean true
+
+# Monitor autodetection is recommended.
+xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_monitor boolean true
+# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.
+#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/lcd boolean true
+# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed
+# the "medium" path, which is always available. The "simple" path may not
+# be available, and the "advanced" path asks too many questions.
+xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/selection-method \
+       select medium
+xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/mode-list \
+       select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz
+
+#### Everything else.
+
+# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong
+# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may
+# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every
+# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an
+# installation, and then run these commands:
+#   debconf-get-selections --installer > file
+#   debconf-get-selections >> file
+
+# If you like, you can include other preseed files into this one.
+# Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from this
+# file. More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be
+# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their
+# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from
+# the same directory as the preseed file that includes them.
+#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg
+
+# The installer can optionally verify checksums of preseed files before
+# using them. Currently only md5sums are supported, list the md5sums
+# in the same order as the list of files to include.
+#d-i preseed/include/checksum string 5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d
+
+# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of
+# preseed files, includes those files. 
+#d-i preseed/include_command \
+#      string echo if [ "`hostname`" = bob ]; then echo bob.cfg; fi
+
+# To check the format of your preseed file before performing an install,
+# you can use debconf-set-selections:
+#   debconf-set-selections -c preseed.cfg
+</screen></informalexample>
diff --git a/fi/appendix/example-preseed-sarge.xml b/fi/appendix/example-preseed-sarge.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d79dda57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fi/appendix/example-preseed-sarge.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
+<!-- original version: 30372 untranslated -->
+
+<informalexample condition="sarge"><screen>
+#### Startup.
+
+# To use a preseed file, you'll first need to boot the installer,
+# and tell it what preseed file to use. This is done by passing the
+# kernel a boot parameter, either manually at boot or by editing the
+# syslinux.cfg (or similar) file and adding the parameter to the end
+# of the append line(s) for the kernel.
+#
+# If you're netbooting, use this:
+#   preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed
+# If you're remastering a CD, you could use this:
+#   preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed
+# If you're installing from USB media, use this, and put the preseed file
+# in the toplevel directory of the USB stick.
+#   preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed
+# Be sure to copy this file to the location you specify.
+#
+# Some parts of the installation process cannot be automated using
+# some forms of preseeding, because the questions are asked before
+# the preseed file is loaded. For example, if the preseed file is
+# downloaded over the network, the network setup must be done first.
+# One reason to use initrd preseeding is that it allows preseeding
+# of even these early steps of the installation process.
+#
+# If a preseed file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install can
+# still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values to the kernel
+# on the command line. Just pass path/to/var=value for any of the preseed
+# variables listed below.
+#
+# While you're at it, you may want to throw a debconf/priority=critical in
+# there, to avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses some.
+# And you might set the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg to avoid needing to hit
+# enter to boot the installer.
+#
+# Note that the kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and
+# 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the
+# installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any
+# excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. With kernel 2.6.9 or newer,
+# you can use 32 command line options and 32 environment options.
+#
+# Some of the default options, like 'vga=normal' may be safely removed
+# for most installations, which may allow you to add more options for
+# preseeding.
+
+# It is not possible to use preseeding to set language, country, and
+# keyboard. Instead you should use kernel parameters. Example:
+# languagechooser/language-name=English
+# countrychooser/shortlist=US
+# console-keymaps-at/keymap=us
+
+#### Network configuration.
+
+# Of course, this won't work if you're loading your preseed file from the
+# network! But it's great if you're booting from CD or USB stick. You can
+# also pass network config parameters in on the kernel params if you are
+# loading preseed files from the network.
+
+# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it
+# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.
+d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
+
+# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for
+# it, this might be useful.
+#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60
+
+# If you prefer to configure the network manually, here's how:
+#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true
+#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1
+#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42
+#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
+#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1
+#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
+
+# Note that any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take
+# precedence over values set here. However, setting the values still
+# prevents the questions from being shown even if values come from dhcp.
+d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
+d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
+
+# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
+d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
+# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.
+#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish
+
+#### Mirror settings.
+
+d-i mirror/country string enter information manually
+d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org
+d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
+d-i mirror/suite string testing
+d-i mirror/http/proxy string
+
+#### Partitioning.
+
+# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.
+#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \
+#    select Use the largest continuous free space
+
+# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can
+# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.
+# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:
+d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc
+
+# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes:
+d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select \
+     All files in one partition (recommended for new users)
+#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select Desktop machine
+#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select Multi-user workstation
+
+# Or provide a recipe of your own...
+# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe.txt.
+# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can
+# just point at it.
+#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe
+
+# If not, you can put an entire recipe in one line. This example creates
+# a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and uses the rest of the space
+# for the root partition:
+#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string boot-root :: \
+#    20 50 100 ext3 $primary{ } $bootable{ } method{ format } format{ } \
+#    use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ /boot } . \
+#    500 10000 1000000000 ext3 method{ format } format{ } \
+#    use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ / } . \
+#    64 512 300% linux-swap method{ swap } format{ } .
+# For reference, here is that same recipe in a more readable form:
+#    boot-root ::
+#       40 50 100 ext3
+#          $primary{ } $bootable{ }
+#          method{ format } format{ }
+#          use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }
+#          mountpoint{ /boot }
+#       .
+#       500 10000 1000000000 ext3
+#          method{ format } format{ }
+#          use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }
+#          mountpoint{ / }
+#       .
+#       64 512 300% linux-swap
+#          method{ swap } format{ }
+#       .
+
+# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.
+d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
+d-i partman/choose_partition select \
+    Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
+d-i partman/confirm boolean true
+
+#### Boot loader installation.
+
+# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed
+# instead, uncomment this:
+#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true
+
+# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR
+# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.
+d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
+
+# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other OS
+# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.
+d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
+
+# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,
+# uncomment and edit these lines:
+#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string (hd0,0)
+#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false
+#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false
+
+#### Finishing up the first stage install.
+
+# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.
+d-i prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress note
+
+#### Shell commands.
+
+# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks
+# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a
+# preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted
+# locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here's
+# a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,
+# automatically.
+
+# This first command is run as early as possible, just after
+# preseeding is read.
+#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb
+
+# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is
+# still a usable /target directory.
+#d-i preseed/late_command string echo foo > /target/etc/bar
+
+# This command is run just as base-config is starting up.
+#base-config base-config/early_command string echo hi mom
+
+# This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login:
+# prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or to
+# tweak the configuration of the system.
+#base-config base-config/late_command string \
+#    apt-get install zsh; chsh -s /bin/zsh
+
+###### Preseeding the 2nd stage of the installation.
+
+#### Preseeding base-config.
+
+# Avoid the introductory message.
+base-config base-config/intro note
+
+# Avoid the final message.
+base-config base-config/login note
+
+# If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it immediately
+# after base-config finishes.
+#base-config base-config/start-display-manager boolean false
+
+# Some versions of the installer can report back on what you've installed.
+# The default is not to report back, but sending reports helps the project
+# determine what software is most popular and include it on CDs.
+#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
+
+#### Clock and time zone setup.
+
+# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.
+#base-config tzconfig/gmt boolean true
+# If you told the installer that you're in the United States, then you
+# can set the time zone using this variable.
+# (Choices are: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, Alaska, Hawaii,
+# Aleutian, Arizona East-Indiana, Indiana-Starke, Michigan, Samoa, other)
+#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/US select Eastern
+# If you told it you're in Canada.
+# (Choices are: Newfoundland, Atlantic, Eastern, Central,
+# East-Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Mountain, Pacific, Yukon, other)
+#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/CA select Eastern
+# If you told it you're in Brazil. (Choices are: East, West, Acre,
+# DeNoronha, other)
+#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/BR select East
+# Many countries have only one time zone. If you told the installer you're
+# in one of those countries, you can choose its standard time zone via this
+# question.
+#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_single boolean true
+# This question is asked as a fallback for countries other than those
+# listed above, which have more than one time zone. You can preseed one of
+# the time zones, or "other".
+#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_multiple select
+
+#### Account setup.
+
+# To preseed the root password, you have to put it in the clear in this
+# file. That is not a very good idea, use caution!
+#passwd passwd/root-password password r00tme
+#passwd passwd/root-password-again password r00tme
+
+# If you want to skip creation of a normal user account.
+#passwd passwd/make-user boolean false
+
+# Alternatively, you can preseed the user's name and login.
+#passwd passwd/user-fullname string Debian User
+#passwd passwd/username string debian
+# And their password, but use caution!
+#passwd passwd/user-password password insecure
+#passwd passwd/user-password-again password insecure
+
+#### Apt setup.
+
+# This question controls what source the second stage installation uses
+# for packages. Choices are cdrom, http, ftp, filesystem, edit sources list
+# by hand
+base-config apt-setup/uri_type select http
+
+# If you choose ftp or http, you'll be asked for a country and a mirror.
+base-config apt-setup/country select enter information manually
+base-config apt-setup/hostname string http.us.debian.org
+base-config apt-setup/directory string /debian
+# Stop after choosing one mirror.
+base-config apt-setup/another boolean false
+
+# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.
+#base-config apt-setup/non-free boolean true
+#base-config apt-setup/contrib boolean true
+
+# Do enable security updates.
+base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean true
+
+#### Package selection.
+
+# You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available.
+# Available tasks as of this writing include: Desktop environment,
+# Web server, Print server, DNS server, File server, Mail server,
+# SQL database, Laptop, Standard system, manual package selection. The
+# last of those will run aptitude. You can also choose to install no
+# tasks, and force the installation of a set of packages in some other
+# way. We recommend always including the Standard system task.
+tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Desktop environment, Standard system
+#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Web server, Standard system
+
+#### Mailer configuration.
+
+# During a normal install, exim asks only a few questions. Here's how to
+# avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible.
+exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \
+    select no configuration at this time
+exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true
+exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true
+
+# It's a good idea to set this to whatever user account you choose to
+# create. Leaving the value blank results in postmaster mail going to
+# /var/mail/mail.
+exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string
+
+#### X Configuration.
+
+# Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know
+# some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X
+# configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything.
+
+# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,
+# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.
+#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/device/driver select vesa
+
+# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it
+# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of
+# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.
+#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_mouse boolean true
+
+# Monitor autodetection is recommended.
+xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_monitor boolean true
+# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.
+#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/lcd boolean true
+# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed
+# the "medium" path, which is always available. The "simple" path may not
+# be available, and the "advanced" path asks too many questions.
+xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/selection-method \
+    select medium
+xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/mode-list \
+    select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz
+
+#### Everything else.
+
+# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong
+# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may
+# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every
+# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an
+# installation, and then run these commands:
+#   debconf-get-selections --installer > file
+#   debconf-get-selections >> file
+
+# If you like, you can include other preseed files into this one.
+# Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from this
+# file. More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be
+# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their
+# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from
+# the same directory as the preseed file that includes them.
+#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg
+
+# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of
+# preseed files, includes those files. For example, to switch configs based
+# on a particular usb storage device (in this case, a built-in card reader):
+#d-i preseed/include_command string \
+#    if $(grep -q "GUID: 0aec3050aec305000001a003" /proc/scsi/usb-storage-*/*); \
+#    then echo kraken.cfg; else echo otherusb.cfg; fi
+
+# To check the format of your preseed file before performing an install,
+# you can use debconf-set-selections:
+#   debconf-set-selections -c preseed.cfg
+</screen></informalexample>
diff --git a/fi/appendix/example-preseed.xml b/fi/appendix/example-preseed.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..58339363d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fi/appendix/example-preseed.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
+<!-- original version: 30379 untranslated -->
+
+<sect1 id="example-preseed">
+<title>Preconfiguration File Example</title>
+
+<para>
+
+This is a complete working example of a preconfiguration file for an automated
+install. Its use is explained in <xref linkend="automatic-install"/>. You
+may want to uncomment some of the lines before using the file.
+
+</para>
+
+<note condition="sarge"><para>
+
+In order to be able to properly present this example in the manual, we've had
+to split some lines. This is indicated by the use of the line-continuation-character
+<quote>\</quote> and extra indentation in the next line. In a real preconfiguration
+file, these split lines have to be joined into <emphasis>one single line</emphasis>.
+If you do not, preconfiguration will fail with unpredictable results.
+
+</para><para>
+
+A <quote>clean</quote> example file is available from &urlset-example-preseed;.
+
+</para></note>
+
+<para condition="etch">
+
+The example file is also available from &urlset-example-preseed;.
+
+</para><para>
+
+&example-preseed-sarge.xml;
+&example-preseed-etch.xml;
+
+</para>
+</sect1>
diff --git a/fi/appendix/files.xml b/fi/appendix/files.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..555a6395b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fi/appendix/files.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
+<!-- original version: 28672 untranslated -->
+
+
+ <sect1 id="linuxdevices"><title>Linux Devices</title>
+<para>
+
+In Linux you have various special files in
+<filename>/dev</filename>. These files are called device files. In
+the Unix world accessing hardware is different.  There you have a
+special file which actually runs a driver which in turn accesses the
+hardware. The device file is an interface to the actual system
+component. Files under <filename>/dev</filename> also behave
+differently than ordinary files. Below are the most important device
+files listed.
+
+</para><para>
+
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
+<row>
+  <entry><filename>fd0</filename></entry>
+  <entry>First Floppy Drive</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>fd1</filename></entry>
+  <entry>Second Floppy Drive</entry>
+</row>
+</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
+<row>
+  <entry><filename>hda</filename></entry>
+  <entry>IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Master)</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>hdb</filename></entry>
+  <entry>IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Slave)</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>hdc</filename></entry>
+  <entry>IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Master)</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>hdd</filename></entry>
+  <entry>IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Slave)</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>hda1</filename></entry>
+  <entry>First partition of the first IDE hard disk</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>hdd15</filename></entry>
+  <entry>Fifteenth partition of the fourth IDE hard disk</entry>
+</row>
+</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
+<row>
+  <entry><filename>sda</filename></entry>
+  <entry>SCSI Hard disk with lowest SCSI ID (e.g. 0)</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>sdb</filename></entry>
+  <entry>SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 1)</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>sdc</filename></entry>
+  <entry>SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 2)</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>sda1</filename></entry>
+  <entry>First partition of the first SCSI hard disk</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>sdd10</filename></entry>
+  <entry>Tenth partition of the fourth SCSI hard disk</entry>
+</row>
+</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
+<row>
+  <entry><filename>sr0</filename></entry>
+  <entry>SCSI CD-ROM with the lowest SCSI ID</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>sr1</filename></entry>
+  <entry>SCSI CD-ROM with the next higher SCSI ID</entry>
+</row>
+</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
+<row>
+  <entry><filename>ttyS0</filename></entry>
+  <entry>Serial port 0, COM1 under MS-DOS</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>ttyS1</filename></entry>
+  <entry>Serial port 1, COM2 under MS-DOS</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>psaux</filename></entry>
+  <entry>PS/2 mouse device</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>gpmdata</filename></entry>
+  <entry>Pseudo device, repeater data from GPM (mouse) daemon</entry>
+</row>
+</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
+<row>
+  <entry><filename>cdrom</filename></entry>
+  <entry>Symbolic link to the CD-ROM drive</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>mouse</filename></entry>
+  <entry>Symbolic link to the mouse device file</entry>
+</row>
+</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody>
+<row>
+  <entry><filename>null</filename></entry>
+  <entry>Everything pointed to this device will disappear</entry>
+</row><row>
+  <entry><filename>zero</filename></entry>
+  <entry>One can endlessly read zeros out of this device</entry>
+</row>
+</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+</para>
+
+  <sect2>
+<title>Setting Up Your Mouse</title>
+
+<para>
+
+The mouse can be used in both the Linux console (with gpm) and the X window
+environment. The two uses can be made compatible if the gpm repeater is used
+to allow the signal to flow to the X server as shown:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+mouse =&gt; /dev/psaux  =&gt; gpm =&gt; /dev/gpmdata -&gt; /dev/mouse =&gt; X
+         /dev/ttyS0             (repeater)        (symlink)
+         /dev/ttyS1
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+Set the repeater protocol to be raw (in <filename>/etc/gpm.conf</filename>) while
+setting X to the original mouse protocol in <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename>
+or <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</filename>.
+
+</para><para>
+
+This approach to use gpm even in X has advantages when the mouse is
+unplugged inadvertently.  Simply restarting gpm with
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# /etc/init.d/gpm restart
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+will re-connect the mouse in software without restarting X.
+
+</para><para>
+
+If gpm is disabled or not installed with some reason, make sure to set X to
+read directly from the mouse device such as /dev/psaux. For details, refer
+to the 3-Button Mouse mini-Howto at
+<filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO/en-txt/mini/3-Button-Mouse.gz</filename>,
+<userinput>man gpm</userinput>,
+<filename>/usr/share/doc/gpm/FAQ.gz</filename>, and
+<ulink url="&url-xfree86;current/mouse.html">README.mouse</ulink>.
+
+</para><para arch="powerpc">
+
+For PowerPC, in <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> or
+<filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</filename>, set the mouse device to
+<userinput>"/dev/input/mice"</userinput>.
+
+</para><para arch="powerpc">
+
+Modern kernels give you the capability to emulate a three-button mouse
+when your mouse only has one button. Just add the following lines to
+<filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename> file.
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+# 3-button mouse emulation
+# turn on emulation
+/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1
+# Send middle mouse button signal with the F11 key
+/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87
+# Send right mouse button signal with the F12 key
+/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88
+# For different keys, use showkey to tell you what the code is.
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+</para>
+  </sect2>
+ </sect1>
+
+ <sect1 id="tasksel-size-list">
+ <title>Disk Space Needed for Tasks</title>
+
+<!-- Note for d-i and manual maintainers
+ Sizes of tasks should be determined by running "tasksel new" on a system
+ that been fully installed without selecting any tasks. By selecting a
+ task together with the "manual selection" option, aptitude will be started
+ and show the sizes for the task. After deselecting the packages to be
+ installed, quit aptitude and repeat for other tasks.
+ Space requirements need to be determined from tasksel as tasksel will not
+ install recommended packages while selecting a task from aptitude will.
+-->
+
+<para>
+
+The base installation for i386 using the default 2.4 kernel,
+including all standard packages, requires 573MB of disk space.
+
+</para><para>
+
+The following table lists sizes reported by aptitude for the tasks listed
+in tasksel. Note that some tasks have overlapping constituents, so the
+total installed size for two tasks together may be less than the total
+obtained by adding up the numbers.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Note that you will need to add the sizes listed in the table to the size
+of the base installation when determining the size of partitions.
+Most of the size listed as <quote>Installed size</quote> will end up in
+<filename>/usr</filename>; the size listed as <quote>Download size</quote>
+is (temporarily) required in <filename>/var</filename>.
+
+</para><para>
+
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="4">
+<thead>
+<row>
+  <entry>Task</entry>
+  <entry>Installed size (MB)</entry>
+  <entry>Download size (MB)</entry>
+  <entry>Space needed to install (MB)</entry>
+</row>
+</thead>
+
+<tbody>
+<row>
+  <entry>Desktop</entry>
+  <entry>1392</entry>
+  <entry>460</entry>
+  <entry>1852</entry>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+  <entry>Web server</entry>
+  <entry>36</entry>
+  <entry>12</entry>
+  <entry>48</entry>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+  <entry>Print server</entry>
+  <entry>168</entry>
+  <entry>58</entry>
+  <entry>226</entry>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+  <entry>DNS server</entry>
+  <entry>2</entry>
+  <entry>1</entry>
+  <entry>3</entry>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+  <entry>File server</entry>
+  <entry>47</entry>
+  <entry>24</entry>
+  <entry>71</entry>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+  <entry>Mail server</entry>
+  <entry>10</entry>
+  <entry>3</entry>
+  <entry>13</entry>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+  <entry>SQL database</entry>
+  <entry>66</entry>
+  <entry>21</entry>
+  <entry>87</entry>
+</row>
+
+</tbody>
+</tgroup></informaltable>
+
+<note><para>
+
+The <emphasis>Desktop</emphasis> task will install both the Gnome and KDE
+desktop environments.
+
+</para></note>
+
+</para><para>
+
+If you install in a language other than English, <command>tasksel</command>
+may automatically install a <firstterm>localization task</firstterm>, if one
+is available for your language. Space requirements differ per language;
+you should allow up to 200MB in total for download and installation.
+
+</para>
+ </sect1>
diff --git a/fi/appendix/gpl.xml b/fi/appendix/gpl.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba5782af2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fi/appendix/gpl.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
+<!-- original version: 29618 untranslated -->
+
+<appendix id="appendix-gpl"><title>GNU General Public License</title>
+
+<para>
+
+Version 2, June 1991
+
+</para><para>
+
+Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+&mdash;
+51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+</para><para>
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+</para>
+
+ <sect1><title>Preamble</title>
+<para>
+
+The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom
+to share and change it. By contrast, the gnu General Public License
+is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
+software &mdash; to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit
+to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered
+by the gnu Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it
+to your programs, too.
+
+</para><para>
+
+When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge
+for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can
+get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces
+of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these
+things.
+
+</para><para>
+
+To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the
+rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for
+you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+
+</para><para>
+
+For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
+you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
+source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
+rights.
+
+</para><para>
+
+We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software,
+and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to
+copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
+that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
+software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on,
+we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the
+original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect
+on the original authors' reputations.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
+patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
+program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making
+the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that
+any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed
+at all.
+
+</para><para>
+
+The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+</para>
+ </sect1>
+
+ <sect1><title>GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</title>
+<para>
+
+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+</para>
+
+<itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+
+This License applies to any program or other work which contains a
+notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
+under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
+refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
+means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
+that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
+either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
+language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
+the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
+
+</para><para>
+
+Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
+covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
+running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the
+Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on
+the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
+Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
+source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
+conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
+copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
+notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any
+warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this
+License along with the Program.
+
+</para><para>
+
+You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
+you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a
+fee.
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
+of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
+distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
+above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+</para><para>
+
+a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
+stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
+
+</para><para>
+
+b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
+whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part
+thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties
+under the terms of this License.
+
+</para><para>
+
+c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when
+run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use
+in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement
+including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is
+no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that
+users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and
+telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if
+the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an
+announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print
+an announcement.)
+
+</para><para>
+
+These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
+identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
+and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
+themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
+sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
+distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
+on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
+this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
+entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote
+it.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
+your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
+exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
+collective works based on the Program.
+
+</para><para>
+
+In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the
+Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a
+volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other
+work under the scope of this License.
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
+under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
+Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the
+following:
+
+</para><para>
+
+a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
+source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1
+and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange;
+or,
+
+</para><para>
+
+b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years,
+to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of
+physically performing source distribution, a complete
+machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
+distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
+customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+</para><para>
+
+c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to
+distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed
+only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the
+program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in
+accord with Subsection b above.)
+
+</para><para>
+
+The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
+making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
+code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
+associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
+control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
+special exception, the source code distributed need not include
+anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
+form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
+operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
+itself accompanies the executable.
+
+</para><para>
+
+If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
+access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
+access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
+distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
+compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
+except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
+otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
+void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this
+License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from
+you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so
+long as such parties remain in full compliance.
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
+signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
+distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
+prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
+modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
+all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
+the Program or works based on it.
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
+original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject
+to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
+restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted
+herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third
+parties to this License.
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
+infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
+conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do
+not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
+distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
+this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
+consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example,
+if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of
+the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly
+through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this
+License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the
+Program.
+
+</para><para>
+
+If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
+any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended
+to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
+circumstances.
+
+</para><para>
+
+It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
+patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
+such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
+integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
+implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
+generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
+through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
+system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is
+willing to distribute software through any other system and a
+licensee cannot impose that choice.
+
+</para><para>
+
+This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
+be a consequence of the rest of this License.
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
+certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
+original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
+may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
+those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
+countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
+the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
+versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new
+versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
+differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is
+given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a
+version number of this License which applies to it and "any later
+version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number
+of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the
+Free Software Foundation.
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the
+author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by
+the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation;
+we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by
+the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our
+free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software
+generally.
+
+</para><para>
+
+NO WARRANTY
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+because the program is licensed free of charge, there is no
+warranty for the program, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
+except when otherwise stated in writing the copyright holders and/or
+other parties provide the program "as is" without warranty of any
+kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the
+implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
+purpose. the entire risk as to the quality and performance of the
+program is with you. should the program prove defective, you assume
+the cost of all necessary servicing, repair or correction.
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+in no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in
+writing will any copyright holder, or any other party who may modify
+and/or redistribute the program as permitted above, be liable to you
+for damages, including any general, special, incidental or
+consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the
+program (including but not limited to loss of data or data being
+rendered inaccurate or losses sustained by you or third parties or a
+failure of the program to operate with any other programs), even if
+such holder or other party has been advised of the possibility of
+such damages.
+
+</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+<para>
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+</para>
+ </sect1>
+
+ <sect1><title>How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</title>
+<para>
+
+If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make
+it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under
+these terms.
+
+</para><para>
+
+To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+</para><para>
+
+one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it
+does.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Copyright (C) year name of author
+
+</para><para>
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the gnu General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+your option) any later version.
+
+</para><para>
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of
+merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. See the gnu
+General Public License for more details.
+
+</para><para>
+
+You should have received a copy of the gnu General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+MA  02110-1301, USA.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
+mail.
+
+</para><para>
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like
+this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+</para><para>
+
+Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
+
+</para><para>
+
+Gnomovision comes with absolutely no warranty; for details type `show
+w'.
+
+</para><para>
+
+This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under
+certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+</para><para>
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the
+appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the
+commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and
+`show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items &mdash; whatever
+suits your program.
+
+</para><para>
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
+your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the
+program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+</para><para>
+
+Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
+program `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by
+James Hacker.
+
+</para><para>
+
+signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989
+
+</para><para>
+
+Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+</para><para>
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your
+program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
+library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking
+proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want
+to do, use the gnu Library General Public License instead of this
+License.
+
+</para>
+ </sect1>
+</appendix>
diff --git a/fi/appendix/plip.xml b/fi/appendix/plip.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..74913ab34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fi/appendix/plip.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
+<!-- original version: 29687 untranslated -->
+
+ <sect1 id="plip" arch="i386">
+ <title>Installing &debian; over Parallel Line IP (PLIP)</title>
+
+<para>
+
+This section explains how to install &debian; on a computer without
+Ethernet card, but with just a remote gateway computer attached via
+a Null-Modem cable (also called Null-Printer cable). The gateway
+computer should be connected to a network that has a Debian mirror
+on it (e.g. to the Internet).
+
+</para><para>
+
+In the example in this appendix we will set up a PLIP connection using
+a gateway connected to the Internet over a dial-up connection (ppp0).
+We will use IP addresses 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.0.2 for the PLIP
+interfaces on the target system and the source system respectively
+(these addresses should be unused within your network address space).
+
+</para><para>
+
+The PLIP connection set up during the installation will also be available
+after the reboot into the installed system (see <xref linkend="boot-new"/>).
+
+</para><para>
+
+Before you start, you will need to check the BIOS configuration (IO base
+address and IRQ) for the parallel ports of both the source and target
+systems. The most common values are <literal>io=0x378</literal>,
+<literal>irq=7</literal>.
+
+</para>
+
+  <sect2>
+  <title>Requirements</title>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+
+A target computer, called <emphasis>target</emphasis>, where Debian will be
+installed.
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+System installation media; see <xref linkend="installation-media"/>.
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+Another computer connected to the Internet, called <emphasis>source</emphasis>,
+that will function as the gateway.
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+A DB-25 Null-Modem cable. See the
+<ulink url="&url-plip-install-howto;">PLIP-Install-HOWTO</ulink> for more
+information on this cable and instructions how to make your own.
+
+</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2>
+  <title>Setting up source</title>
+<para>
+
+The following shell script is a simple example of how to configure the
+source computer as a gateway to the Internet using ppp0.
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# We remove running modules from kernel to avoid conflicts and to
+# reconfigure them manually.
+modprobe -r lp parport_pc
+modprobe parport_pc io=<replaceable>0x378</replaceable> irq=<replaceable>7</replaceable>
+modprobe plip
+
+# Configure the plip interface (plip0 for me, see dmesg | grep plip)
+ifconfig <replaceable>plip0 192.168.0.2</replaceable> pointopoint <replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask 255.255.255.255 up
+
+# Configure gateway
+modprobe iptable_nat
+iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o <replaceable>ppp0</replaceable> -j MASQUERADE
+echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+</para>
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2>
+  <title>Installing target</title>
+<para>
+
+Boot the installation media. The installation needs to be run in
+expert mode; enter <userinput>expert</userinput> at the boot prompt.
+Below are the answers that should be given during various stages of
+the installation.
+
+</para>
+
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+
+<guimenuitem>Load installer components</guimenuitem>
+
+</para><para>
+
+Select the <userinput>plip-modules</userinput> option from the list; this
+will make the PLIP drivers available to the installation system.
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+<guimenuitem>Detect network hardware</guimenuitem>
+
+</para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+
+If target <emphasis>does</emphasis> have a network card, a list of driver
+modules for detected cards will be shown. If you want to force &d-i; to
+use plip instead, you have to deselect all listed driver modules.
+Obviously, if target doesn't have a network card, the installer will not
+show this list.
+
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+
+Prompt for module parameters: Yes
+
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+
+Because no network card was detected/selected earlier, the installer will
+ask you to select a network driver module from a list.
+Select the <userinput>plip</userinput> module.
+
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+
+Additional parameters for module parport_pc:
+<userinput><replaceable>io=0x378 irq=7</replaceable></userinput>
+
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+
+Additional parameters for module plip: leave empty
+
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+</listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+<guimenuitem>Configure the network</guimenuitem>
+ 
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+
+Auto-configure network with DHCP: No
+
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+
+IP address: <userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable></userinput>
+
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+
+Point-to-point address:
+<userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.2</replaceable></userinput>
+
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+
+Name server addresses: you can enter the same addresses used on
+source (see <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>)
+
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+ </sect1>
diff --git a/fi/appendix/random-bits.xml b/fi/appendix/random-bits.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d39d21cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fi/appendix/random-bits.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
+<!-- original version: 29687 untranslated -->
+
+<appendix id="random-bits"><title>Random Bits</title>
+
+&example-preseed.xml;
+&files.xml;
+&chroot-install.xml;
+&plip.xml;
+
+</appendix>