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authorJoey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>2005-10-07 19:51:38 +0000
committerJoey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>2005-10-07 19:51:38 +0000
commit1ea73eea5ecc6a8ed901316049259aee737ee554 (patch)
tree03a077f0b1b1548f3c806bd1c5795964fba0fb52 /en/boot-installer/m68k.xml
downloadinstallation-guide-1ea73eea5ecc6a8ed901316049259aee737ee554.zip
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+<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
+<!-- $Id$ -->
+
+ <sect2 arch="m68k"><title>Choosing an Installation Method</title>
+
+<para>
+
+Some &arch-title; subarchs have the option of booting using either a
+2.4.x or 2.2.x linux kernel. When such a choice exists, try the 2.4.x
+linux kernel. The installer should also require less memory when using
+a 2.4.x linux kernel as 2.2.x support requires a fixed-sized ramdisk
+and 2.4.x uses tmpfs.
+
+</para><para condition="etch">
+
+If you are using a 2.2.x linux kernel, then you need to use the &ramdisksize;
+kernel parameter.
+
+</para><para>
+
+</para><para condition="sarge">
+
+Also, if you are using a 2.2.x linux kernel, then you must make sure you
+are using a ramdisk built to accommodate it, see the
+<ulink url="&disturl;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/MANIFEST">MANIFEST</ulink>.
+In general, this means you need to use the initrd22.gz ramdisk from the respective
+directory.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Make sure <userinput>root=/dev/ram</userinput> is one of your kernel
+parameters.
+
+</para><para>
+
+If you're having trouble, check
+<ulink url="&url-m68k-cts-faq;">cts's &arch-title; debian-installer FAQ</ulink>.
+
+</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boot-amiga"/></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boot-atari"/></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boot-bvme6000"/></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boot-mac"/></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boot-mvme"/></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boot-q40"/></para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+
+ <sect3 id="m68k-boot-amiga"><title>Amiga</title>
+<para>
+
+The only method of installation available to amiga is the hard drive
+(see <xref linkend="m68k-boot-hd"/>).
+<emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>
+
+</para><para>
+
+Amiga does not currently work with bogl, so if
+you are seeing bogl errors, you need to include the kernel parameter
+<userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput>.
+
+</para>
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="m68k-boot-atari"><title>Atari</title>
+<para>
+
+The installer for atari may be started from either the hard
+drive (see <xref linkend="m68k-boot-hd"/>) or from floppies
+(see <xref linkend="boot-from-floppies"/>).
+<emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>
+
+</para><para>
+
+Atari does not currently work with bogl, so if
+you are seeing bogl errors, you need to include the kernel parameter
+<userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput>.
+
+</para>
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="m68k-boot-bvme6000"><title>BVME6000</title>
+<para>
+
+The installer for BVME6000 may be started from a cdrom
+(see <xref linkend="m68k-boot-cdrom"/>), floppies
+(see <xref linkend="boot-from-floppies"/>), or the net
+(see <xref linkend="boot-tftp"/>).
+
+</para>
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="m68k-boot-mac"><title>Macintosh</title>
+<para>
+
+The only method of installation available to mac is from
+the hard drive (see <xref linkend="m68k-boot-hd"/>).
+<emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>
+Macs do not have a working 2.4.x kernel.
+
+</para><para>
+
+If your hardware uses a 53c9x-based scsi bus, then you may need to
+include the kernel parameter <userinput>mac53c9x=1,0</userinput>.
+Hardware with two such scsi buses, such as the Quadra 950, will need
+<userinput>mac53c9x=2,0</userinput> instead. Alternatively, the
+parameter can be specified as <userinput>mac53c9x=-1,0</userinput>
+which will leave autodetection on, but which will disable SCSI
+disconnects. Note that specifying this parameter is only necessary
+if you have more than one hard disk; otherwise, the system will run
+faster if you do not specify it.
+
+</para>
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="m68k-boot-mvme"><title>MVME147 and MVME16x</title>
+<para>
+
+The installer for MVME147 and MVME16x may be started from
+either floppies (see <xref linkend="boot-from-floppies"/>)
+or the net (see <xref linkend="boot-tftp"/>).
+<emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>
+
+</para>
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="m68k-boot-q40"><title>Q40/Q60</title>
+<para>
+
+The only method of installation available to Q40/Q60 is
+from the hard drive (see <xref linkend="m68k-boot-hd"/>).
+<emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>
+
+</para>
+ </sect3>
+
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 arch="m68k" id="m68k-boot-hd"><title>Booting from a Hard Disk</title>
+
+&boot-installer-intro-hd.xml;
+
+<para>
+
+At least six different ramdisks may be used to boot from the hard
+drive, three different types each with and without support for a
+2.2.x linux kernel (see
+<ulink url="&disturl;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/MANIFEST">MANIFEST</ulink>
+for details).
+
+</para><para>
+
+The three different types of ramdisks are <filename>cdrom</filename>,
+<filename>hd-media</filename>, and <filename>nativehd</filename>. These
+ramdisks differ only in their source for installation packages.
+The <filename>cdrom</filename> ramdisk uses a cdrom to get
+debian-installer packages. The <filename>hd-media</filename> ramdisk
+uses an iso image file of a cdrom currently residing on a hard disk.
+Finally, the <filename>nativehd</filename> ramdisk uses the net to
+install packages.
+
+</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boothd-amiga"/></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boothd-atari"/></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boothd-mac"/></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boothd-q40"/></para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+
+ <sect3 id="m68k-boothd-amiga"><title>Booting from AmigaOS</title>
+<para>
+
+In the <command>Workbench</command>, start the Linux installation
+process by double-clicking on the <guiicon>StartInstall</guiicon> icon
+in the <filename>debian</filename> directory.
+
+</para><para>
+
+You may have to press the &enterkey; key twice after the Amiga
+installer program has output some debugging information into a window.
+After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few seconds'
+delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up, displaying
+all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages may scroll
+by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple of
+seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so you
+can continue down at <xref linkend="d-i-intro"/>.
+
+</para>
+ </sect3>
+
+
+ <sect3 id="m68k-boothd-atari"><title>Booting from Atari TOS</title>
+<para>
+
+At the GEM desktop, start the Linux installation process by
+double-clicking on the <guiicon>bootstra.prg</guiicon> icon in the
+<filename>debian</filename> directory and clicking
+<guibutton>Ok</guibutton> at the program options dialog box.
+
+</para><para>
+
+You may have to press the &enterkey; key after the Atari
+bootstrap program has output some debugging information into a
+window. After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few
+seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up,
+displaying all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages
+may scroll by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple
+of seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so
+you can continue below at <xref linkend="d-i-intro"/>.
+
+</para>
+ </sect3>
+
+
+ <sect3 id="m68k-boothd-mac"><title>Booting from MacOS</title>
+<para>
+
+You must retain the original Mac system and
+boot from it. It is <emphasis>essential</emphasis> that, when booting
+MacOS in preparation for booting the Penguin linux loader, you
+hold the <keycap>shift</keycap> key down to prevent extensions from
+loading. If you don't use MacOS except for loading linux, you can
+accomplish the same thing by removing all extensions and control
+panels from the Mac's System Folder. Otherwise extensions may be left
+running and cause random problems with the running linux kernel.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Macs require the <command>Penguin</command>
+bootloader. If you do not have the tools to handle
+a <command>Stuffit</command> archive, &penguin19.hfs; is an
+hfs disk image with <command>Penguin</command> unpacked.
+<xref linkend="create-floppy"/> describes how to copy this
+image to a floppy.
+
+</para><para>
+
+At the MacOS desktop, start the Linux installation process by
+double-clicking on the <guiicon>Penguin Prefs</guiicon> icon in
+the <filename>Penguin</filename> directory. The
+<command>Penguin</command> booter will start up. Go to the
+<guimenuitem>Settings</guimenuitem> item in the
+<guimenu>File</guimenu> menu, click the
+<guilabel>Kernel</guilabel> tab. Select the kernel
+(<filename>vmlinuz</filename>) and ramdisk
+(<filename>initrd.gz</filename>) images in the
+<filename>install</filename> directory by clicking on the corresponding
+buttons in the upper right corner, and navigating the file select
+dialogs to locate the files.
+
+</para><para>
+
+To set the boot parameters in Penguin, choose <guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt;
+<guimenuitem>Settings...</guimenuitem>, then switch to the
+<guilabel>Options</guilabel> tab. Boot parameters may be typed in to
+the text entry area. If you will always want to use these settings,
+select <guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt; <guimenuitem>Save Settings as
+Default</guimenuitem>.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Close the <guilabel>Settings</guilabel>
+dialog, save the settings and start the bootstrap using the
+<guimenuitem>Boot Now</guimenuitem> item in the
+<guimenu>File</guimenu> menu.
+
+</para><para>
+
+The <command>Penguin</command> booter will output some debugging
+information into a window. After this, the screen will go grey, there
+will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text
+should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel debugging
+information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to read,
+but that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program
+should start automatically, so you can continue below at
+<xref linkend="d-i-intro"/>.
+
+</para>
+
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="m68k-boothd-q40"><title>Booting from Q40/Q60</title>
+
+<para>
+
+FIXME
+
+</para><para>
+
+The installation program should start automatically, so you can
+continue below at <xref linkend="d-i-intro"/>.
+
+</para>
+
+ </sect3>
+ </sect2>
+
+
+ <sect2 arch="m68k" id="m68k-boot-cdrom"><title>Booting from a CD-ROM</title>
+<para>
+
+Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitecture that
+supports CD-ROM booting is the BVME6000.
+
+</para>
+
+&boot-installer-intro-cd.xml;
+
+ </sect2>
+
+
+ <sect2 arch="m68k" id="boot-tftp"><title>Booting with TFTP</title>
+
+&boot-installer-intro-net.xml;
+
+<para>
+
+After booting the VMEbus systems you will be presented with the LILO
+<prompt>Boot:</prompt> prompt. At that prompt enter one of the
+following to boot Linux and begin installation proper of the Debian
+software using vt102 terminal emulation:
+
+<!-- Because the &enterkey; definition uses <keycap>, -->
+<!-- we use <screen> instead of <userinput> in this list -->
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+
+type <screen>i6000 &enterkey;</screen> to install a BVME4000/6000
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+type <screen>i162 &enterkey;</screen> to install an MVME162
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+type <screen>i167 &enterkey;</screen> to install an MVME166/167
+
+</para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+</para><para>
+
+You may additionally append the string
+<screen>TERM=vt100</screen> to use vt100 terminal emulation,
+e.g., <screen>i6000 TERM=vt100 &enterkey;</screen>.
+
+</para>
+ </sect2>
+
+
+ <sect2 arch="m68k" id="boot-from-floppies">
+ <title>Booting from Floppies</title>
+<para>
+
+For most &arch-title; architectures, booting from a local filesystem is the
+recommended method.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Booting from the boot floppy is supported only for Atari and VME
+(with a SCSI floppy drive on VME) at this time.
+
+</para>
+ </sect2>