diff options
author | Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org> | 2005-10-07 19:51:38 +0000 |
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committer | Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org> | 2005-10-07 19:51:38 +0000 |
commit | 1ea73eea5ecc6a8ed901316049259aee737ee554 (patch) | |
tree | 03a077f0b1b1548f3c806bd1c5795964fba0fb52 /da/using-d-i | |
download | installation-guide-1ea73eea5ecc6a8ed901316049259aee737ee554.zip |
move manual to top-level directory, split out of debian-installer package
Diffstat (limited to 'da/using-d-i')
40 files changed, 1826 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/da/using-d-i/components.xml b/da/using-d-i/components.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fb19c7f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/components.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 22665 untranslated --> + + <sect1 id="module-details"> + <title>Using Individual Components</title> +<para> + +In this section we will describe each installer component in +detail. The components have been grouped into stages that should +be recognisable for users. They are presented in the order they +appear during the install. Note that not all modules will be used +for every installation; which modules are actually used depends on +the installation method you use and on your hardware. + +</para> + + <sect2 id="di-setup"> + <title>Setting up Debian Installer and Hardware Configuration</title> +<para> + +Let's assume the Debian Installer has booted and you are facing its +first screen. At this time, the capabilities of &d-i; are still quite +limited. It doesn't know much about your hardware, preferred language, +or even the task it should perform. Don't worry. Because &d-i; is quite +clever, it can automatically probe your hardware, locate the rest +of its components and upgrade itself to a capable installation system. + +However, you still need to help &d-i; with some information it can't +determine automatically (like selecting your preferred language, keyboard +layout or desired network mirror). + +</para><para> + +You will notice that &d-i; performs <firstterm>hardware detection</firstterm> +several times during this stage. The first time is targeted specifically +at the hardware needed to load installer components (e.g. your CD-ROM or +network card). As not all drivers may be available during this first run, +hardware detection needs to be repeated later in the process. + +</para> + +&module-lowmem.xml; +&module-languagechooser.xml; +&module-countrychooser.xml; +&module-kbd-chooser.xml; +&module-s390-netdevice.xml; +&module-s390-dasd.xml; +&module-ddetect.xml; +&module-cdrom-detect.xml; +&module-iso-scan.xml; +&module-anna.xml; +&module-netcfg.xml; +&module-choose-mirror.xml; + + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="di-partition"> + <title>Partitioning and Mount Point Selection</title> +<para> + +At this time, after hardware detection has been executed a final time, +&d-i; should be at its full strength, customized for the user's needs +and ready to do some real work. + +As the title of this section indicates, the main task of the next few +components lies in partitioning your disks, creating filesystems, +assigning mountpoints and optionally configuring closely related issues +like LVM or RAID devices. + +</para> + +&module-partman.xml; +&module-autopartkit.xml; +&module-partitioner.xml; +&module-partconf.xml; +&module-lvmcfg.xml; +&module-mdcfg.xml; + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="di-install-base"> + <title>Installing the Base System</title> +<para> + +Although this stage is the least problematic, it consumes most time of +the install because it downloads, verifies and unpacks the whole base +system. If you have a slow computer or network connection, this could +take some time. + +</para> + +&module-base-installer.xml; + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="di-make-bootable"> + <title>Making Your System Bootable</title> + +<para condition="supports-nfsroot"> + +If you are installing a diskless workstation, obviously, booting off +the local disk isn't a meaningful option, and this step will be +skipped. <phrase arch="sparc">You may wish to set the OpenBoot to boot +from the network by default; see <xref +linkend="boot-dev-select-sun"/>.</phrase> + +</para><para> + +Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is +still something of a black art. This document does not even attempt +to document the various boot managers, which vary by architecture and +even by subarchitecture. You should see your boot manager's +documentation for more information. + +</para> + +&module-os-prober.xml; +&module-alpha-aboot-installer.xml; +&module-hppa-palo-installer.xml; +&module-i386-grub-installer.xml; +&module-i386-lilo-installer.xml; +&module-ia64-elilo-installer.xml; +&module-mips-arcboot-installer.xml; +&module-mipsel-colo-installer.xml; +&module-mipsel-delo-installer.xml; +&module-powerpc-yaboot-installer.xml; +&module-powerpc-quik-installer.xml; +&module-s390-zipl-installer.xml; +&module-sparc-silo-installer.xml; +&module-nobootloader.xml; + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="di-finish"> + <title>Finishing the First Stage</title> +<para> + +These are the last bits to do before rebooting to your new Debian. It +mostly consists of tidying up after the &d-i;. + +</para> + +&module-prebaseconfig.xml; + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="di-miscellaneous"> + <title>Miscellaneous</title> +<para> + +The components listed in this section are usually not involved in the +installation process, but are waiting in the background to help the +user in case something goes wrong. + +</para> + +&module-save-logs.xml; +&module-cdrom-checker.xml; +&module-shell.xml; +&module-baseconfig.xml; + </sect2> + </sect1> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/alpha/aboot-installer.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/alpha/aboot-installer.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..60eb48ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/alpha/aboot-installer.xml @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 14602 untranslated --> + + <sect3 arch="alpha"> + <title>Install <command>aboot</command> on a Hard Disk</title> +<para> + +If you have booted from SRM, if you select this option, the installer +will write <command>aboot</command> to the first sector of the disk on +which you installed Debian. Be <emphasis>very</emphasis> careful - it +is <emphasis>not</emphasis> possible to boot multiple operating +systems (e.g. GNU/Linux, Free/Open/NetBSD, OSF/1 a.k.a. Digital Unix +a.k.a. Tru64 Unix, or OpenVMS) from the same disk. If you also have a +different operating system installed on the disk where you have +installed Debian, you will have to boot GNU/Linux from a floppy +instead. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/anna.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/anna.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5c156a8fa --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/anna.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 11648 untranslated --> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/autopartkit.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/autopartkit.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5c156a8fa --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/autopartkit.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 11648 untranslated --> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/base-installer.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/base-installer.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c2efe72e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/base-installer.xml @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 21579 untranslated --> + + <sect3 id="base-installer"> + <title>Base System Installation</title> + +<para> + +During the Base installation, package unpacking and setup messages are +redirected to <userinput>tty3</userinput>. You can access this +terminal by pressing +<keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>; +get back to the main installer process with +<keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>. + + +</para><para> + +The unpack/setup messages generated by the base installation are saved in +<filename>/var/log/messages</filename> when the installation is +performed over a serial console. + +</para><para> + +As part of the installation, a Linux kernel will be installed. At the default +priority, the installer will choose one for you that best matches your +hardware. In lower priority modes, you will be able to choose from a list +of available kernels. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/baseconfig.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/baseconfig.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8bbae29d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/baseconfig.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 21579 untranslated --> + + <sect3 id="baseconfig"> + <title>Running <command>base-config</command> From Within &d-i;</title> + +<para> + +It is possible to configure the base system within the first stage +installer (before rebooting from the hard drive), by running +<command>base-config</command> in a <firstterm>chroot</firstterm> +environment. This is mainly useful for testing the installer and a +vast majority of people should avoid it. +<!-- Feel free to prove me I'm wrong --> + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/cdrom-checker.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/cdrom-checker.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d4c2f588b --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/cdrom-checker.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 14337 untranslated --> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/cdrom-detect.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/cdrom-detect.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5c156a8fa --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/cdrom-detect.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 11648 untranslated --> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/choose-mirror.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/choose-mirror.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..746804ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/choose-mirror.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 16990 untranslated --> + +<!-- +- Component is only selected and executed if the installer needs to load + installer components or the base system from the network + (either local or the internet). +- This means you first have to configure a network interface. +- A list of countries is displayed with the default based on the country you + selected earlier. +- Note that not all mirrors are equal (see http://www.nl.debian.org/mirror/list) +- Selection of a local mirror (at top of the list: manual selection). +- After selecting a country, a list of mirrors in the country will be shown. + +- The selected mirror will be tested. +- How to handle problems with mirrors. +-->
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/countrychooser.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/countrychooser.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bc8231dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/countrychooser.xml @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 21579 untranslated --> + + + <sect3 id="country-chooser"> + <title>Country Chooser</title> + +<para> + +If you a selected language in <xref linkend="lang-chooser"/> which has +more than one country associated with it (true for Chinese, English, +French, and many other languages), you can specify the country here. +If you choose <guimenuitem>Other</guimenuitem> at the bottom of the list, +you will be presented with a list of all countries, grouped by continent. + +</para><para> + +This selection will be used later in the installation process to pick the +default timezone and a Debian mirror appropriate for your geographic +location. If the defaults proposed by the installer are not suitable, you +can make a different choice. The selected country, together with the selected +language, may also affect locale settings for your new Debian system. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/ddetect.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/ddetect.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5c156a8fa --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/ddetect.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 11648 untranslated --> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/hppa/palo-installer.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/hppa/palo-installer.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..84a3608e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/hppa/palo-installer.xml @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 14602 untranslated --> + + <sect3 arch="hppa"> + <title><command>palo</command>-installer</title> +<para> + +The bootloader on PA-RISC is <quote>palo</quote>. +<command>PALO</command> is similar in configuration and usage to +<command>LILO</command>, with a few exceptions. First of all, +<command>PALO</command> allows you to boot any kernel image on your +boot partition. This is because <command>PALO</command> can actually +read Linux partitions. + +</para><para condition="FIXME"> + +hppa FIXME ( need more info ) + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/i386/grub-installer.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/i386/grub-installer.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..64e1e7ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/i386/grub-installer.xml @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 18640 untranslated --> + + <sect3 arch="i386"> + <title>Install the <command>Grub</command> Boot Loader + on a Hard Disk</title> +<para> + +The main &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>grub</quote>. +Grub is a flexible and robust boot loader and a good default choice for +newbies and old hands alike. + +</para><para> + +By default, grub will be installed into the Master Boot Record (MBR), where +it will take over complete control of the boot process. If you prefer, you +can install it elsewhere. See the grub manual for complete information. + +</para><para> + +If you do not want to install grub at all, use the Back button to get to +the main menu, and from there select whatever bootloader you would like to +use. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/i386/lilo-installer.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/i386/lilo-installer.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ba7a5b17e --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/i386/lilo-installer.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 22664 untranslated --> + + <sect3 arch="i386"> + <title>Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader + on a Hard Disk</title> +<para> + +The second &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>LILO</quote>. +It is an old complex program which offers lots of functionality, +including DOS, Windows, and OS/2 boot management. Please carefully +read the instructions in the directory +<filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename> if you have special needs; +also see the <ulink url="&url-lilo-howto;">LILO mini-HOWTO</ulink>. + +</para> +<note><para> + +Currently the LILO installation will only create menu entries for other +operating systems if these can be <firstterm>chainloaded</firstterm>. +This means you may have to manually add a menu entry for operating +systems like linux and the hurd after the installation. + +</para></note> +<para> + +&d-i; presents you three choices where to install the +<command>LILO</command> boot loader: + +<variablelist> +<varlistentry> +<term>Master Boot Record (MBR)</term><listitem><para> + +This way the <command>LILO</command> will take complete control of the +boot process. + +</para></listitem></varlistentry> +<varlistentry> +<term>new Debian partition</term><listitem><para> + +Choose this if you want to use another boot +manager. <command>LILO</command> will install itself at the begining +of the new Debian partition and it will serve as a secondary boot +loader. + +</para></listitem></varlistentry> +<varlistentry> +<term>Other choice</term><listitem><para> + +Useful for advanced users who want to install <command>LILO</command> +somewhere else. In this case you will be asked for desired +location. You can use devfs style names, such as those that start with +<filename>/dev/ide</filename>, <filename>/dev/scsi</filename>, and +<filename>/dev/discs</filename>, as well as traditional names, such as +<filename>/dev/hda</filename> or <filename>/dev/sda</filename>. + +</para></listitem></varlistentry> +</variablelist> + +</para><para> + +If you can no longer boot into Windows 9x (or DOS) after this step, +you'll need to use a Windows 9x (MS-DOS) boot disk and use the +<userinput>fdisk /mbr</userinput> command to reinstall the MS-DOS +master boot record — however, this means that you'll need to use +some other way to get back into Debian! For more information on this +please read <xref linkend="reactivating-win"/>. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/ia64/elilo-installer.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/ia64/elilo-installer.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9c9050d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/ia64/elilo-installer.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 18660 untranslated --> + + <sect3 arch="ia64"> + <title>Install the <command>ELILO</command> Boot Loader + on a Hard Disk</title> +<para> + +The &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>elilo</quote>. +It is modeled on the <quote>lilo</quote> boot loader for the +x86 architecture and uses a similar configuration file. +However, instead of writing an MBR or partition boot record to +the disk, it copies the necessary files to a separate FAT formatted +disk partition and modifies the <guimenuitem>EFI Boot Manager</guimenuitem> +menu in the firmware to point to the files in the EFI partition. +The <command>elilo</command> boot loader is really in two parts. +The <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> command manages the partition and +copies file into it. +The <filename>elilo.efi</filename> program is copied into the EFI +partition and then run by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> to actually +do the work of loading and starting the Linux kernel. + +</para><para> + +The <quote>elilo</quote> configuration and installation is done as the +last step of installing the packages of the base installation. +&d-i; will present you with a list of potential disk partitions that it +has found suitable for an EFI partition. +Select the partition you set up earlier in the installation, typically +a partition on the same disk that contains your +<emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem. + +</para> + + <warning><title>Choose the correct partition!</title> + +<para> + +The criteria for selecting a partition is that it is FAT format +filesystem with its <emphasis>boot</emphasis> flag set. +&d-i; may show multiple choices depending on what it finds from scanning +all of the disks of the system including EFI partitions of other system +disks and EFI diagnostic partitions. +Remember, the <command>elilo</command> may format the partition during +the installation, erasing any previous contents! + +</para></warning> + + </sect3> + + <sect3 arch="ia64"> + <title>EFI Partition Contents</title> + +<para> + +The EFI partition is a FAT filesystem format partition on one of the +hard disks of the system, usually the same disk that contains the +<emphasis>root</emphasis> filesytem. +It is normally not mounted on a running system as it is only needed +by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> to load the system and the +installer part of the <command>elilo</command> writes to the filesystem +directly. +The <command>/usr/sbin/elilo</command> utility writes the following files +into the <filename>efi/debian</filename> directory of the EFI +partition during the installation. +Note that the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> would find these files +using the path <filename>fs<emphasis>n</emphasis>:\efi\debian</filename>. +There may be other files in this filesystem as well over time as +the system is updated or re-configured. + +</para> + +<variablelist> + +<varlistentry> +<term><filename>elilo.conf</filename></term> +<listitem><para> + +This is the configuration file read by the boot loader when it starts. +It is a copy of the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename> with +the filenames re-written to refer to files in the EFI partition. + +</para></listitem></varlistentry> + +<varlistentry> +<term><filename>elilo.efi</filename></term> +<listitem><para> + +This is the boot loader program that the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> +runs to boot the system. +It is the program behind the <guimenuitem>Debian GNU/Linux</guimenuitem> +menu item of the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> command menu. + +</para></listitem></varlistentry> + +<varlistentry> +<term><filename>initrd.img</filename></term> +<listitem><para> + +This is the initial root filesystem used to boot the kernel. +It is a copy of the file referenced in the +<filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. +In a standard Debian installation it would be the file in +<filename>/boot</filename> pointed to by the symbolic link +<filename>/initrd.img</filename>. + +</para></listitem></varlistentry> + +<varlistentry> +<term><filename>readme.txt</filename></term> +<listitem><para> + +This is a small text file warning you that the contents of the +directory are managed by the <command>elilo</command> and that +any local changes would be lost at the next time +<filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> is run. + +</para></listitem></varlistentry> + +<varlistentry> +<term><filename>vmlinuz</filename></term> +<listitem><para> + +This is the compressed kernel itself. +It is a copy of the file referenced in the +<filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. +In a standard Debian installation it would be the file in +<filename>/boot</filename> pointed to by the symbolic link +<filename>/vmlinuz</filename>. + +</para></listitem></varlistentry> + +</variablelist> + + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/iso-scan.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/iso-scan.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f86cb4954 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/iso-scan.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 18640 untranslated --> + + <sect3 id="iso-scan"> + <title>Looking for the Debian Installer ISO Image</title> +<para> + +When installing via the <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis> method, there +will be a moment where you need to find and mount the Debian Installer +iso image in order to get the rest of the installation files. The +component <command>iso-scan</command> does exactly this. + +</para><para> + +At first, <command>iso-scan</command> automatically mounts all block +devices (e.g. partitions) which have some known filesystem on them and +sequentially searches for filenames ending with +<filename>.iso</filename> (or <filename>.ISO</filename> for that +matter). Beware that the first attempt scans only files in the root +directory and in the first level of subdirectories (i.e. it finds +<filename>/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, +<filename>/data/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, +but not +<filename>/data/tmp/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>). +After an iso image has been found, <command>iso-scan</command> checks +its content to determine if the image is valid Debian iso image or +not. In the former case we are done, in the latter +<command>iso-scan</command> seeks for another image. + +</para><para> + +In case the previous attempt to find an installer iso image fails, +<command>iso-scan</command> will ask you whether you would like to +perform more throughly search. This pass doesn't look only into the +topmost directories, but really traverses whole filesystem. + +</para><para> + +If <command>iso-scan</command> does not discover your installer iso +image, reboot back to your original operating system and check if the +image has correct name (ending in <filename>.iso</filename>), if it is +placed on a filesystem recognizable by &d-i;, and if it is not +corrupted (verify the checksum). Experienced unix users could do this +without rebooting on the second console. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/kbd-chooser.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/kbd-chooser.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b108ca1e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/kbd-chooser.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 21579 untranslated --> + + <sect3 id="kbd-chooser"> + <title>Choosing a Keyboard</title> + +<para> + +Keyboards are often tailored to the characters used in a language. +Select a layout that conforms to the keyboard you are using, or +select something close if the keyboard layout you want +isn't represented. Once the system installation is complete, you'll be +able to select a keyboard layout from a wider range of choices (run +<command>kbdconfig</command> as root after you have completed the +installation). + +</para><para> + +Move the highlight to the keyboard selection you desire and press +&enterkey;. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight — they are +in the same place in all national language keyboard layouts, so they +are independent of the keyboard configuration. An 'extended' keyboard +is one with <keycap>F1</keycap> through <keycap>F10</keycap> keys +along the top row. + +</para><para arch="mipsel"> + +On DECstations there is currently no loadable keymap available, +so you have to skip the keyboard selection and keep the default +kernel keymap (LK201 US). This may change in the future as it +depends on further Linux/MIPS kernel development. + +</para><para arch="powerpc"> + +There are two keyboard layouts for US keyboards; the qwerty/mac-usb-us +(Apple USB) layout will place the Alt function on the +<keycap>Command/Apple</keycap> key (in the keyboard position next to +the <keycap>space</keycap> key similar to <keycap>Alt</keycap> on +PC keyboards), while the qwerty/us (Standard) layout will place the +Alt function on the <keycap>Option</keycap> key (engraved with 'alt' +on most Mac keyboards). In other respects the two layouts are similar. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/languagechooser.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/languagechooser.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..08ceb118c --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/languagechooser.xml @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 21579 untranslated --> + + + <sect3 id="lang-chooser"> + <title>Language Chooser</title> + +<para> + +As the first step of the installation, select the language in which +you want the installation process to proceed. The language names +are listed in both English (left side) and in the language itself +(right side); the names on the right side are also shown in the proper +script for the language. The list is sorted on the English names. + +</para><para> + +The language you choose will be used for the rest of the installation +process, provided a translation of the different dialogs is available. +If no valid translation is available for the selected language, the +installer will default to English. The selected language will also be +used to help select a suitable keyboard layout. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/lowmem.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/lowmem.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..15cb78f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/lowmem.xml @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 16990 untranslated --> + + <sect3 id="lowmem"> + <title>Check available memory</title> + +<para> + +One of the first things &d-i; does, is to check available memory. +If the available memory is limited, this component will make some +changes in the installation process which hopefully will allow +you to install &debian; on your system. + +</para><para> + +During a low memory install, not all components will be available. +One of the limitations is that you won't be able to choose a +language for the installation. + +</para> + </sect3>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/lvmcfg.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/lvmcfg.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b3d62fd8e --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/lvmcfg.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 22469 untranslated --> + + <sect3 id="lvmcfg"> + <title>Configuring Logical Volume Manager (LVM)</title> +<para> + +If you are working with computers at the level of system administrator +or <quote>advanced</quote> user, you have surely seen the situation +where some disk partition (usualy the most important one) was short on +space, while some other partition was grossly underused and you had to +manage this situation with moving stuff around, symlinking, etc. + +</para><para> + +To avoid the described situation you can use Logical Volume Manager +(LVM). Simply said, with LVM you can combine your partitions +(<firstterm>physical volumes</firstterm> in LVM lingo) to form +a virtual disc (so called <firstterm>volume group</firstterm>), which +can then be divided into virtual partitions (<firstterm>logical +volumes</firstterm>). The point is that logical volumes (and of course +underlying volume groups) can span across several physical discs. + +</para><para> + +Now when you realize you need more space for your old 160GB +<filename>/home</filename> partition, you can simply add a new 300GB +disc to the computer, join it with your existing volume group and then +resize the logical volume which holds your <filename>/home</filename> +filesystem and voila - your users have some room again on their +renewed 460GB partition. This example is of course a bit +oversimplified. If you haven't read it yet, you should consult the +<ulink url="&url-lvm-howto;">LVM HOWTO</ulink>. + +</para><para> + +LVM setup in &d-i; is quite simple. At first, you have to mark your +partitions to be used as physical volumes for LVM. (This is done in +<command>partman</command> in the <guimenu>Partition +settings</guimenu> menu where you should select <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume for +LVM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.) Then start the +<command>lvmcfg</command> module (either directly from +<command>partman</command> or from the &d-i;'s main menu) and combine +physical volumes to volume group(s) under the <guimenuitem>Modify +volume groups (VG)</guimenuitem> menu. After that, you should create +logical volumes on the top of volume groups from the menu +<guimenuitem>Modify logical volumes (LV)</guimenuitem>. + +</para><para> + +After returning from <command>lvmcfg</command> back to +<command>partman</command>, you will see any created logical volumes +in the same way as ordinary partitions (and you should treat them like +that). + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/mdcfg.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/mdcfg.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7b18b6bda --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/mdcfg.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 22841 untranslated --> + + <sect3 id="mdcfg"> + <title>Configuring Multidisk Device (Software RAID)</title> +<para> + +If you have more than one harddrive<footnote><para> + +To be honest, you can construct MD device even from partitions +residing on single physical drive, but that won't bring you anything +useful. + +</para></footnote> in your computer, you can use +<command>mdcfg</command> to setup your drives for increased +performance and/or better reliability of your data. The result is +called <firstterm>Multidisk Device</firstterm> (or after its most +famous variant <firstterm>software RAID</firstterm>). + +</para><para> + +MD is basically a bunch of partitions located on different disks and +combined together to form a <emphasis>logical</emphasis> device. This +device can then be used like an ordinary partition (i.e. in +<command>partman</command> you can format it, assign a mountpoint, +etc.). + +</para><para> + +The benefit you gain depends on a type of a MD device you are +creating. Currently supported are: + +<variablelist> +<varlistentry> + +<term>RAID0</term><listitem><para> + +Is mainly aimed at performance. RAID0 splits all incomming data into +<firstterm>stripes</firstterm> and distributes them equally over each +disk in the array. This can increase the speed of read/write +operations, but when one of the disks fails, you will loose +<emphasis>everything</emphasis> (part of the information is still on +the healthy disk(s), the other part <emphasis>was</emphasis> on the +failed disk). + +</para><para> + +The typical use for RAID0 is a partition for video editing. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>RAID1</term><listitem><para> + +Is suitable for setups where reliability is the first concern. It +consists of several (usualy two) equaly sized partitions where every +partition contains exactly the same data. This essentialy means three +things. First, if one of your disks fails, you still have the data +mirrored on the remaining disks. Second, you can use only a fraction +of the available capacity (more precisely, it is the size of the +smallest partition in the RAID). Third, file reads are load balanced among +the disks, which can improve performance on a server, such as a file +server, that tends to be loaded with more disk reads than writes. + +</para><para> + +Optionally you can have a spare disk in the array which will take the +place of the failed disk in the case of failure. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +</variablelist> + +To sum it up: + +<informaltable> +<tgroup cols="5"> +<thead> +<row> + <entry>Type</entry> + <entry>Minimum Devices</entry> + <entry>Spare Device</entry> + <entry>Survives disk failure?</entry> + <entry>Available Space</entry> +</row> +</thead> + +<tbody> +<row> + <entry>RAID0</entry> + <entry>2</entry> + <entry>no</entry> + <entry>no</entry> + <entry>Size of the smallest partition multiplied by number of devices in RAID</entry> +</row> + +<row> + <entry>RAID1</entry> + <entry>2</entry> + <entry>optional</entry> + <entry>yes</entry> + <entry>Size of the smallest partition in RAID</entry> +</row> + +</tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +</para><para> + +If you want to know the whole truth about Software RAID, have a look +at <ulink url="&url-software-raid-howto;">Software RAID HOWTO</ulink>. + +</para><para> + +To create a MD device, you need to have the desired partitions it +should consist of marked for use in a RAID. (This is done in +<command>partman</command> in the <guimenu>Partition +settings</guimenu> menu where you should select <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Use the partition as a RAID +device</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.) + +</para><warning><para> + +Support for MD is a relatively new addition to the installer. +You may experience problems for some RAID levels and in combination +with some bootloaders if you try to use MD for the root +(<filename>/</filename>) filesystem. For experienced users, it may be +possible to work around some of these problems by executing some +configuration or installation steps manually from a shell. + +</para></warning><para> + +Next, you should choose <guimenuitem>Configure software +RAID</guimenuitem> from the main <command>partman</command> menu. +On the first screen of <command>mdcfg</command> simply select +<guimenuitem>Create MD device</guimenuitem>. You will be presented with +a list of supported types of MD devices, from which you should choose +one (e.g. RAID1). What follows depends on the type of MD you selected. +</para> + +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para> + +RAID0 is simple — you will be issued with the list of available +RAID partitions and your only task is to select the partitions which +will form the MD. + +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para> + +RAID1 is a bit more tricky. First, you will be asked to enter the +number of active devices and the number of spare devices which will +form the MD. Next, you need to select from the list of available RAID +partitions those that will be active and then those that will be +spare. The count of selected partitions must be equal to the number +provided few seconds ago. Don't worry. If you make a mistake and +select different number of partitions, the &d-i; won't let you +continue until you correct the issue. + +</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> + +<para> + +It is perfectly possible to have several types of MD at once. For +example if you have three 200 GB hard drives dedicated to MD, each +containing two 100 GB partitions, you can combine first partitions on +all three disk into the RAID0 (fast 300 GB video editing partition) +and use the other three partitions (2 active and 1 spare) for RAID1 +(quite reliable 100 GB partition for <filename>/home</filename>). + +</para><para> + +After you setup MD devices to your liking, you can +<guimenuitem>Finish</guimenuitem> <command>mdcfg</command> to return +back to the <command>partman</command> to create filesystems on your +new MD devices and assign them the usual attributes like mountpoints. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/mips/arcboot-installer.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/mips/arcboot-installer.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5c156a8fa --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/mips/arcboot-installer.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 11648 untranslated --> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/mipsel/colo-installer.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/mipsel/colo-installer.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d4c2f588b --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/mipsel/colo-installer.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 14337 untranslated --> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/mipsel/delo-installer.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/mipsel/delo-installer.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d355f86b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/mipsel/delo-installer.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 14602 untranslated --> + + <sect3 arch="mipsel"> + <title><command>delo</command>-installer</title> +<para> + +The boot loader on DECstations is <command>DELO</command>. +It has to be installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done +automatically by the installer). DELO supports different configurations +which are set up in <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename>. Each +configuration has a unique name, +the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. +After DELO has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk +by entering + +<informalexample><screen> + +<userinput>boot <replaceable>#</replaceable>/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable> <replaceable>partnr</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable></userinput> + +</screen></informalexample> + +on the firmware prompt. + +</para> + +<variablelist> +<varlistentry> +<term> <replaceable>#</replaceable> </term> +<listitem><para> + +is the TurboChannel device to be booted from, on most DECstations this +is <userinput>3</userinput> for the onboard controllers + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> +<term> <replaceable>id</replaceable> </term> +<listitem><para> + +is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>DELO</command> is +installed + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> +<term> <replaceable>partnr</replaceable> </term> +<listitem><para> + +is the number of the partition on which +<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> resides + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> +<term> <replaceable>name</replaceable> </term> +<listitem><para> + +is the name of the configuration entry in +<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by +default. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +</variablelist> + +<para> + +In case <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> is on the first partition +on the disk and the default configuration shall be booted, it is +sufficient to use + +<informalexample><screen> + +<userinput>boot #/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable></userinput> + +</screen></informalexample> + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/netcfg.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/netcfg.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3880b0bf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/netcfg.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 21579 untranslated --> + + <sect3 id="netcfg"> + <title>Configuring Network</title> + +<para> + +As you enter this step, if the system detects that you have more than +one network device, you'll be asked to choose which device will be +your <emphasis>primary</emphasis> network interface, i.e. the one +which you want to use for installation. The other interfaces won't be +configured at this time. You may configure additional interfaces after +installation is complete; see the <citerefentry> +<refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> +</citerefentry> man page. + +</para><para> + +By default, &d-i; tries to configure your computer's network +automatically via DHCP. If DHCP probe succeeds, you are done. If the +probe fails, it may be caused by many factors ranging from unplugged +network cable, to a misconfigured DHCP setup. Or maybe you don't have +DHCP server in your local network at all. For further explanation +check the error messages on the third console. In any case, you will +be asked, if you want to retry, or if you want to perform manual +setup. DHCP servers are sometimes really slow in their responses, so +if you are sure everything is in place, try again. + +</para><para> + +The manual network setup in turn asks you number of questions about +your network, notably +<computeroutput>IP address</computeroutput>, +<computeroutput>Netmask</computeroutput>, +<computeroutput>Gateway</computeroutput>, +<computeroutput>Name server addresses</computeroutput>, and a +<computeroutput>Hostname</computeroutput>. +Moreover, if you have a wireless network interface, you will be asked +to provide your <computeroutput>Wireless ESSID</computeroutput> and +a <computeroutput>WEP key</computeroutput>. Fill in the answers from +<xref linkend="needed-info"/>. + +</para><note><para> + +Some technical details you might, or might not, find handy: the +program assumes the network IP address is the bitwise-AND of your +system's IP address and your netmask. It will guess the broadcast +address is the bitwise OR of your system's IP address with the bitwise +negation of the netmask. It will also guess your gateway. If you +can't find any of these answers, use the system's guesses — you +can change them once the system has been installed, if necessary, by +editing <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. Alternatively, +you can install <classname>etherconf</classname>, which will step you +through your network setup. + +</para></note> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/nobootloader.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/nobootloader.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f19398003 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/nobootloader.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 21579 untranslated --> + + <sect3 id="nobootloader"> + <title>Continue Without Boot Loader</title> + +<para> + +This option can be used to complete the installation even when no boot +loader is to be installed, either because the arch/subarch doesn't +provide one, or because none is desired (e.g. you will use existing +boot loader). <phrase arch="m68k">This option is especially useful for +Macintosh, Atari, and Amiga systems, where the original operating system +must be maintained on the box and used to boot GNU/Linux.</phrase> + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/os-prober.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/os-prober.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..840cd3d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/os-prober.xml @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 22664 untranslated --> + + <sect3 id="os-prober"> + <title>Detecting other operating systems</title> + +<para> + +Before a boot loader is installed, the installer will attempt to probe for +other operating systems which are installed on the machine. If it finds a +supported operating system, you will be informed of this during the boot +loader installation step, and the computer will be configured to boot this +other operating system in addition to Debian. + +</para><para> + +Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still +something of a black art. The automatic support for detecting and setting +up boot loaders to boot other operating systems varies by architecture and +even by subarchitecture. If it does not work you should consult your +boot manager's documentation for more information. + +<!-- TODO: Maybe include some arch-dependent tables with supported OS'es here --> + +</para> + +<note><para> + +The installer may fail to detect other operating systems if the partitions on +which they reside are mounted when the detection takes place. This may occur if +you select a mountpoint (e.g. /win) for a partition containing another operating +system in <command>partman</command>, or if you have mounted partitions manually +from a console. + +</para></note> + + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/partconf.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/partconf.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5c156a8fa --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/partconf.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 11648 untranslated --> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/partitioner.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/partitioner.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0dabd4a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/partitioner.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 11648 untranslated --> + diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/partman.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/partman.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1ebbe0b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/partman.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 21579 untranslated --> + + <sect3 id="partman"> + <title>Partitioning Your Disks</title> + +<para> + +Now it is time to partition your disks. If you are uncomfortable with +partitioning, or just want to know more details, see <xref +linkend="partitioning"/>. + +</para><para> + +First you will be given the opportunity to automatically partition +either an entire drive, or free space on a drive. This is also called +<quote>guided</quote> partitioning. If you do not want to +autopartition, choose <guimenuitem>Manually edit partition +table</guimenuitem> from the menu. + +</para><para> + +If you choose guided partitioning, you will be able to choose from the +schemes listed in the table below. All schemes have their pros and cons, +some of which are discussed in <xref linkend="partitioning"/>. If you are +unsure, choose the first one. Bear in mind, that guided partitioning +needs certain minimal amount of free space to operate with. If you don't +give it at least about 1GB of space (depends on chosen scheme), guided +partitioning will fail. + +</para> + +<informaltable> +<tgroup cols="3"> +<thead> +<row> + <entry>Partitioning scheme</entry> + <entry>Minimum space</entry> + <entry>Created partitions</entry> +</row> +</thead> + +<tbody> +<row> + <entry>All files in one partition</entry> + <entry>600MB</entry> + <entry><filename>/</filename>, swap</entry> +</row><row> + <entry>Desktop machine</entry> + <entry>500MB</entry> + <entry> + <filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap + </entry> +</row><row> + <entry>Multi-user workstation</entry> + <entry>1GB</entry> + <entry> + <filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, + <filename>/usr</filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, + <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap + </entry> +</row> + +</tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +<para arch="ia64"> + +If you chose an automatic partitioning for your IA64 system, there +will be an additional partition, formatted as a FAT16 bootable filesystem, +for the EFI boot loader. +There is also an additional menu item in the formatting menu to manually +set up a partition as an EFI boot partition. + +</para><para> + +After selecting a scheme, the next screen will show your new partition +table, including information on whether and how partitions will be +formatted and where they will be mounted. + +</para><para> + +The list of partitions might look like this: + +<!-- TODO: show some flags here (lightning, skull, smiley) --> +<informalexample><screen> + IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L + #1 primary 16.4 MB ext2 /boot + #2 primary 551.0 MB swap swap + #3 primary 5.8 GB ntfs + pri/log 8.2 MB FREE SPACE + + IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A + #1 primary 15.9 MB ext3 + #2 primary 996.0 MB fat16 + #3 primary 3.9 GB xfs /home + #5 logical 6.0 GB ext3 / + #6 logical 1.0 GB ext3 /var + #7 logical 498.8 GB ext3 + #8 logical 551.5 GB swap swap + #9 logical 65.8 GB ext2 +</screen></informalexample> + +This example shows two IDE harddrives divided into several partitions; +the first disk has some free space. Each partition line consists of the +partition number, its type, size, optional flags, file system, and +mountpoint (if any). + +</para><para> + +This concludes the guided partitioning. If you are satisfied with the +generated partition table, you can choose <guimenuitem>Finish +partitioning and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the menu to +implement the new partition table (as described at the end of this +section). If you are not happy, you can choose to <guimenuitem>Undo +changes to partitions</guimenuitem>, to run guided partitioning again +or modify the proposed changes as described below for manual partitioning. + +</para><para> + +A similar screen to the one shown just above will be displayed if you +choose manual partioning except that your existing partition table will +be shown and without the mount points. How to manually setup your partition +table and the usage of partitions by your new Debian system will be covered +in the remainder of this section. + +</para><para> + +If you select a pristine disk which doesn't have neither partitions +nor free space on it, you will be offered to create a new partition +table (this is needed so you can create new partitions). After this +a new line entitled <quote>FREE SPACE</quote> should appear under the +selected disk. + +</para><para> + +If you select some free space, you will be offered to create new +partition. You will have to answer a quick series of questions about +its size, type (primary or logical), and location (begining or end of +the free space). After this, you will be presented with detailed +overview of your new partition. There are options like mountpoint, +mount options, bootable flag, or way of usage. If you don't like the +preselected defaults, feel free to change them to your liking. E.g. by +selecting the option <guimenuitem>Use as:</guimenuitem>, you can +choose different filesystem for this partition including the +possibility to use the partition for swap, software RAID, LVM, or not +use it at all. Other nice feature is the possibility to copy data from +existing partition onto this one. +When you are satisfied with your new partition, select +<guimenuitem>Finished with partition</guimenuitem> and you will be +thrown back to the <command>partman</command>'s main screen. + +</para><para> + +If you decide you want to change something about your partition, +simply select the partition, which will bring you to the partition +configuration menu. Because this is the same screen like when creating +a new partition, you can change the same set of options. One thing +which might not be very obvious at a first glance is that you can +resize the partition by selecting the item displaying the size of the +partition. Filesystems known to work are at least fat16, fat32, ext2, +ext3 and swap. This menu also allows you to delete a partition. + +</para><para> + +Be sure to create at least two partitions: one for the +<emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem (which must be mounted as +<filename>/</filename>) and one for <emphasis>swap</emphasis>. If you +forget to mount the root filesystem, <command>partman</command> won't +let you continue until you correct this issue. + +</para><para arch="ia64"> + +If you forget to select and format an EFI boot partition +<command>partman</command> will detect this and will not let you continue +until you allocate one. + +</para><para> + +Capabilities of <command>partman</command> can be extended with installer +modules, but are dependent on your system's architecture. So if you can't +see all promised goodies, check if you have loaded all required modules +(e.g. <filename>partman-ext3</filename>, <filename>partman-xfs</filename>, +or <filename>partman-lvm</filename>). + +</para><para> + +After you are satisfied with partitioning, select <guimenuitem>Finish +partitioning and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the partitioning +menu. You will be presented with a summary of changes made to the disks +and asked to confirm that the filesystems should be created as requested. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/powerpc/quik-installer.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/powerpc/quik-installer.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ed6aa6a60 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/powerpc/quik-installer.xml @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 14975 untranslated --> + + <sect3 arch="powerpc"> + <title>Install <command>Quik</command> on a Hard Disk</title> +<para> + +The boot loader for OldWorld Power Macintosh machines is +<command>quik</command>. You can also use it on CHRP. The installer +will attempt to set up <command>quik</command> automatically. The +setup has been known to work on 7200, 7300, and 7600 Powermacs, and on +some Power Computing clones. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/powerpc/yaboot-installer.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/powerpc/yaboot-installer.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4bba348fb --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/powerpc/yaboot-installer.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 14975 untranslated --> + + <sect3 arch="powerpc"> + <title>Install <command>Yaboot</command> on a Hard Disk</title> +<para> + +Newer (mid 1998 and on) PowerMacs use <command>yaboot</command> as +their boot loader. The installer will set up <command>yaboot</command> +automatically, so all you need is a small 820k partition named +<quote>bootstrap</quote> with type +<emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis> created back in the partitioning +component. If this step completes successfully then your disk should +now be bootable and OpenFirmware will be set to boot &debian;. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/prebaseconfig.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/prebaseconfig.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ddd0905f --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/prebaseconfig.xml @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 21672 untranslated --> + + <sect3 id="prebaseconfig"> + <title>Finish the Installation and Reboot</title> + +<para> + +This is the last step in the initial Debian installation process. You will +be prompted to remove the boot media (CD, floppy, etc) that you used to +boot the installer. The installer will do any last minute tasks, and then +reboot into your new Debian system. + +</para><para arch="s390"> + +Select the <guimenuitem>Finish the installation</guimenuitem> +menu item which will halt the system +because rebooting is not supported on &arch-title; in this case. You +then need to IPL GNU/Linux from the DASD which you selected for the +root filesystem during the first steps of the installation. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/s390/dasd.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/s390/dasd.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5c156a8fa --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/s390/dasd.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 11648 untranslated --> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/s390/netdevice.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/s390/netdevice.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5c156a8fa --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/s390/netdevice.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 11648 untranslated --> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/s390/zipl-installer.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/s390/zipl-installer.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..61aa6465c --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/s390/zipl-installer.xml @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 14602 untranslated --> + + <sect3 arch="s390"> + <title><command>zipl</command>-installer</title> +<para> + +The boot loader on &arch-title; is <quote>zipl</quote>. +<command>ZIPL</command> is similar in configuration and usage to +<command>LILO</command>, with a few exceptions. Please take a look at +<quote>LINUX for &arch-title; Device Drivers and Installation +Commands</quote> from IBM's developerWorks web site if you want to +know more about <command>ZIPL</command>. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/save-logs.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/save-logs.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d905024ba --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/save-logs.xml @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 21579 untranslated --> + + <sect3 id="bugreporter"> + <title>Saving the installation logs</title> + +<para> + +If the installation is successful, the logfiles created during +the installation process will be automatically saved to +<filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename> on your new +Debian system. + +</para><para> + +Choosing <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> from the main +menu allows you to save the log files to a floppy disk. This can +be useful if you encounter fatal problems during the installation +and wish to study the logs on another system or attach them to an +installation report. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/shell.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/shell.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0e26048a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/shell.xml @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 21579 untranslated --> + + <sect3 id="shell"> + <title>Using the Shell and Viewing the Logs</title> + <!-- TODO: There is nothing about logs in this section! --> + +<para> + +There is an <guimenuitem>Execute a Shell</guimenuitem> item on the +menu. If the menu is not available when you need to use the shell, +press <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> +(on a Mac keyboard, <keycombo><keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap> +</keycombo>) to switch to the second <emphasis>virtual +console</emphasis>. That's the <keycap>Alt</keycap> key on the +left-hand side of the <keycap>space bar</keycap>, and the +<keycap>F2</keycap> function key, at the same time. This is a separate +window running a Bourne shell clone called <command>ash</command>. + +</para><para> + +At this point you are booted from the RAM disk, and there is a limited +set of Unix utilities available for your use. You can see what +programs are available with the command <command>ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin +/usr/sbin</command> and by typing <command>help</command>. The +text editor is <command>nano</command>. The shell has some nice features +like autocompletion and history. + +</para><para> + +Use the menus to perform any task that they are able to do — the +shell and commands are only there in case something goes wrong. In +particular, you should always use the menus, not the shell, to +activate your swap partition, because the menu software can't detect +that you've done this from the shell. Press <keycombo><keycap>Left +Alt</keycap> <keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo> to get back to menus, or +type <command>exit</command> if you used a menu item to open the +shell. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/modules/sparc/silo-installer.xml b/da/using-d-i/modules/sparc/silo-installer.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f459a8cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/modules/sparc/silo-installer.xml @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 16467 untranslated --> + + <sect3 arch="sparc"> + <title>Install the <command>SILO</command> Boot Loader + on a Hard Disk</title> +<para> + +The standard &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>silo</quote>. +It is documented in +<filename>/usr/share/doc/silo/</filename>. <command>SILO</command> is +similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, with +a few exceptions. First of all, <command>SILO</command> allows you to +boot any kernel image on your drive, even if it is not listed in +<filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename>. This is because +<command>SILO</command> can actually read Linux partitions. Also, +<filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> is read at boot time, so there is +no need to rerun <command>silo</command> after installing a new kernel +like you would with <command>LILO</command>. <command>SILO</command> +can also read UFS partitions, which means it can boot SunOS/Solaris +partitions as well. This is useful if you want to install GNU/Linux +along side an existing SunOS/Solaris install. + +</para> + </sect3> diff --git a/da/using-d-i/using-d-i.xml b/da/using-d-i/using-d-i.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bd60c31f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/da/using-d-i/using-d-i.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 19074 untranslated --> + + + <chapter id="d-i-intro"><title>Using the Debian Installer</title> + + <sect1><title>How the Installer Works</title> +<para> + +The Debian Installer consists of a number of special-purpose +components to perform each installation task. Each component performs +its task, asking the user questions as necessary to do its job. +The questions themselves are given priorities, and the priority +of questions to be asked is set when the installer is started. + +</para><para> + +When a default installation is performed, only essential (high priority) +questions will be asked. This results in a highly automated installation +process with little user interaction. Components are automatically run +in sequence; which components are run depends mainly on the installation +method you use and on your hardware. The installer will use default values +for questions that are not asked. + +</para><para> + +If there is a problem, the user will see an error screen, and the +installer menu may be shown in order to select some alternative +action. If there are no problems, the user will never see the +installer menu, but will simply answer questions for each component +in turn. Serious error notifications are set to priority 'critical' +so the user will always be notified. + +</para><para> + +Some of the defaults that the installer uses can be influenced by passing +boot arguments when &d-i; is started. If, for example, you wish to +force static network configuration (DHCP is used by default if available), +you could add the boot parameter <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</userinput>. +See <xref linkend="installer-args"/> for available options. + +</para><para> + +Power users may be more comfortable with a menu-driven interface, +where each step is controlled by the user rather than the installer +performing each step automatically in sequence. To use the installer +in a manual, menu-driven way, add the boot argument +<userinput>debconf/priority=medium</userinput>. + +</para><para> + +If your hardware requires you to pass options to kernel modules as +they are installed, you will need to start the installer in +<quote>expert</quote> mode. This can be done by either using the +<command>expert</command> command to start the installer or by adding +the boot argument <userinput>debconf/priority=low</userinput>. +Expert mode gives you full control over &d-i;. + +</para><para> + +The normal installer display is character-based (as opposed to the now +more familiar graphical interface). The mouse is not operational in +this environment. Here are the keys you can use to navigate within the +various dialogs. The <keycap>Tab</keycap> or <keycap>right</keycap> +arrow keys move `forward', and the <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> +<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>left</keycap> arrow keys +move `backward' between displayed buttons and selections. +The <keycap>up</keycap> and <keycap>down</keycap> arrow select +different items within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list +itself. In addition, in long lists, you can type a letter to cause the +list to scroll directly to the section with items starting with the +letter you typed and use <keycap>Pg-Up</keycap> and +<keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> to scroll the list in sections. The +<keycap>space bar</keycap> selects an item such as a checkbox. Use +&enterkey; to activate choices. + +</para><para arch="s390"> + +S/390 does not support virtual consoles. You may open a second and third +ssh session to view the logs described below. + +</para><para> + +Error messages are redirected to the third console. +You can access this console by +pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo> +(hold the left <keycap>Alt</keycap> key while pressing the +<keycap>F3</keycap> function key); get back to +the main installer process with +<keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>. + +</para><para> + +These messages can also be found in +<filename>/var/log/messages</filename>. After installation, this log +is copied to <filename>/var/log/debian-installer/messages</filename> on your +new system. Other installation messages may be found in +<filename>/var/log/</filename> during the +installation, and <filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename> +after the computer has been booted into the installed system. + +</para> + </sect1> + + + <sect1 id="modules-list"><title>Components Introduction</title> +<para> + +Here is a list of installer components with a brief description +of each component's purpose. Details you might need to know about +using a particular component are in <xref linkend="module-details"/>. + +</para> + +<variablelist> +<varlistentry> + +<term>main-menu</term><listitem><para> + +Shows the list of components to the user during installer operation, +and starts a component when it is selected. Main-menu's +questions are set to priority medium, so if your priority is set to +high or critical (high is the default), you will not see the menu. On +the other hand, if there is an error which requires your intervention, +the question priority may be downgraded temporarily to allow you +to resolve the problem, and in that case the menu may appear. + +</para><para> + +You can get to the main menu by selecting the "Back" button +repeatedly to back all the way out of the currently running component. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>languagechooser</term><listitem><para> + +Shows a list of languages and language variants. The installer will +display messages in the chosen language, unless the translation for +that language is not complete. When a translation is not complete, +English messages are shown. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>countrychooser</term><listitem><para> + +Shows a list of countries. The user may choose the country he lives +in. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>kbd-chooser</term><listitem><para> + +Shows a list of keyboards, from which the user chooses the model which +matches his own. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>hw-detect</term><listitem><para> + +Automatically detects most of the system's hardware, including network +cards, disk drives, and PCMCIA. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>cdrom-detect</term><listitem><para> + +Looks for and mounts a Debian installation CD. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>netcfg</term><listitem><para> + +Configures the computer's network connections so it can communicate +over the internet. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>iso-scan</term><listitem><para> + +Looks for ISO file systems, which may be on a CD-ROM or on the +hard drive. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>choose-mirror</term><listitem><para> + +Presents a list of Debian archive mirrors. The user may choose +the source of his installation packages. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>cdrom-checker</term><listitem><para> + +Checks integrity of a CD-ROM. This way the user may assure him/herself +that the installation CD-ROM was not corrupted. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>lowmem</term><listitem><para> + +Lowmem tries to detect systems with low memory and then does various +tricks to remove unnecessary parts of &d-i; from the memory (at the +cost of some features). + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>anna</term><listitem><para> + +Anna's Not Nearly APT. Installs packages which have been retrieved +from the chosen mirror or CD. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>partman</term><listitem><para> + +Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system, create file +systems on the selected partitions, and attach them to the +mountpoints. Included are also interesting features like a fully +automatic mode or LVM support. This is the preferred partitioning tool +in Debian. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>autopartkit</term><listitem><para> + +Automatically partitions an entire disk according to preset +user preferences. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>partitioner</term><listitem><para> + +Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system. A +partitioning program appropriate to your computer's architecture +is chosen. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>partconf</term><listitem><para> + +Displays a list of partitions, and creates file systems on +the selected partitions according to user instructions. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>lvmcfg</term><listitem><para> + +Helps the user with the configuration of the +<firstterm>LVM</firstterm> (Logical Volume Manager). + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>mdcfg</term><listitem><para> + +Allows the user to setup Software <firstterm>RAID</firstterm> +(Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks). This Software RAID is usually +superior to the cheap IDE (pseudo hardware) RAID controllers found on +newer motherboards. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>base-installer</term><listitem><para> + +Installs the most basic set of packages which would allow +the computer to operate under Linux when rebooted. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>os-prober</term><listitem><para> + +Detects currently installed operating systems on the computer and +passes this information to the bootloader-installer, which may offer +you an ability to add discovered operating systems to the bootloader's +start menu. This way the user could easily choose at the boot time +which operating system to start. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>bootloader-installer</term><listitem><para> + +Installs a boot loader program on the hard disk, which is necessary +for the computer to start up using Linux without using a floppy or +CD-ROM. Many boot loaders allow the user to choose an alternate +operating system each time the computer boots. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>base-config</term><listitem><para> + +Provides dialogs for setting up the base system packages according +to user preferences. This is normally done after rebooting the +computer; it is the 'first run' of the new Debian system. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>shell</term><listitem><para> + +Allows the user to execute a shell from the menu, or in the second +console. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +<varlistentry> + +<term>bugreporter</term><listitem><para> + +Provides a way for the user to record information on a floppy disk +when trouble is encountered, in order to accurately report installer +software problems to Debian developers later. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> + +</variablelist> + + </sect1> + +&using-d-i-components.xml; + +</chapter> + |