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authorFrans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>2009-08-22 15:52:14 +0000
committerFrans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>2009-08-22 15:52:14 +0000
commit325e7229b079ce8367df7a7571aad8bfc8e1e5a9 (patch)
treeef067b19e0513da5d71136e123a5ee504ccc9f58 /da/preparing/nondeb-part/x86.xml
parente5895f1749ea5e3dbad24341018333d101e53685 (diff)
downloadinstallation-guide-325e7229b079ce8367df7a7571aad8bfc8e1e5a9.zip
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-<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
-<!-- original version: 22664 untranslated -->
-
-
- <sect2 arch="x86"><title>Partitioning From DOS or Windows</title>
-<para>
-
-If you are manipulating existing FAT or NTFS partitions, it is
-recommended that you either use the scheme below or native Windows or
-DOS tools. Otherwise, it is not really necessary to partition from DOS
-or Windows; the Linux partitioning tools will generally do a better
-job.
-
-</para><para>
-
-But if you have a large IDE disk, and are using neither LBA addressing,
-overlay drivers (sometimes provided by hard disk manufacturers), nor a
-new (post 1998) BIOS that supports large disk access extensions, then
-you must locate your Debian boot partition carefully. In this case,
-you will have to put the boot partition into the first 1024 cylinders
-of your hard drive (usually around 524 megabytes, without BIOS
-translation). This may require that you move an existing FAT or NTFS
-partition.
-
-</para>
-
- <sect3 id="lossless">
- <title>Lossless Repartitioning When Starting From DOS, Win-32 or OS/2
- </title>
-
-<para>
-
-One of the most common installations is onto a system that already
-contains DOS (including Windows 3.1), Win32 (such as Windows 95, 98, Me,
-NT, 2000, XP), or OS/2, and it is desired to put Debian onto the same disk
-without destroying the previous system. Note that the installer supports
-resizing of FAT and NTFS filesystems as used by DOS and Windows,
-and in most cases you should not need to use the method described below,
-unless you need to move the start of the filesystem.
-
-</para><para>
-
-Before going any further, you should have decided how you will be
-dividing up the disk. The method in this section will only split a
-partition into two pieces. One will contain the original OS and the
-other will be used for Debian. During the installation of Debian, you
-will be given the opportunity to use the Debian portion of the disk as you
-see fit, i.e., as swap or as a file system.
-
-</para><para>
-
-The idea is to move all the data on the partition to the beginning,
-before changing the partition information, so that nothing will be
-lost. It is important that you do as little as possible between the
-data movement and repartitioning to minimize the chance of a file
-being written near the end of the partition as this will decrease the
-amount of space you can take from the partition.
-
-</para><para>
-
-The first thing needed is a copy of <command>fips</command> which is
-available in the <filename>tools/</filename> directory on your nearest Debian
-mirror. Unzip the archive and copy the files
-<filename>RESTORRB.EXE</filename>, <filename>FIPS.EXE</filename> and
-<filename>ERRORS.TXT</filename> to a bootable floppy. A bootable floppy can
-be created using the command <filename>sys a:</filename> under DOS.
-<command>fips</command> comes with very good documentation which you may
-want to read. You will definitely need to read the documentation if
-you use a disk compression driver or a disk manager. Create the disk
-and read the documentation <emphasis>before</emphasis> you defragment the disk.
-
-</para><para>
-
-The next thing needed is to move all the data to the beginning of the
-partition. <command>defrag</command>, which comes standard with DOS 6.0 and
-later, can easily do the job. See the <command>fips</command> documentation
-for a list of other software that may do the trick. Note that if you
-have Windows 9x, you must run <command>defrag</command> from there, since
-DOS doesn't understand VFAT, which is used to support for long
-filenames, used in Windows 95 and higher.
-
-</para><para>
-
-After running the defragmenter (which can take a while on a large
-disk), reboot with the <command>fips</command> disk you created in the
-floppy drive. Simply type <filename>a:\fips</filename> and follow the directions.
-
-</para><para>
-
-Note that there are many other other partition managers out there, in
-case <command>fips</command> doesn't do the trick for you.
-
-</para>
- </sect3>
-
- <sect3 id="partitioning-for-dos"><title>Partitioning for DOS</title>
-
-<para>
-
-If you are partitioning for DOS drives, or changing the size of DOS
-partitions, using Linux tools, many people experience problems working
-with the resulting FAT partitions. For instance, some have reported
-slow performance, consistent problems with <command>scandisk</command>, or
-other weird errors in DOS or Windows.
-
-</para><para>
-
-Apparently, whenever you create or resize a partition for DOS use,
-it's a good idea to fill the first few sectors with zeros. Do this
-prior to running DOS's <command>format</command> command, from Linux:
-<informalexample><screen>
-
-dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdXX bs=512 count=4
-
-</screen></informalexample>
-
-</para>
- </sect3>
- </sect2>