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author | Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org> | 2005-10-07 19:51:38 +0000 |
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committer | Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org> | 2005-10-07 19:51:38 +0000 |
commit | 1ea73eea5ecc6a8ed901316049259aee737ee554 (patch) | |
tree | 03a077f0b1b1548f3c806bd1c5795964fba0fb52 /da/boot-new/modules/apt.xml | |
download | installation-guide-1ea73eea5ecc6a8ed901316049259aee737ee554.zip |
move manual to top-level directory, split out of debian-installer package
Diffstat (limited to 'da/boot-new/modules/apt.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | da/boot-new/modules/apt.xml | 97 |
1 files changed, 97 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/da/boot-new/modules/apt.xml b/da/boot-new/modules/apt.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..12d2a208b --- /dev/null +++ b/da/boot-new/modules/apt.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 18642 untranslated --> + + <sect2 id="configure-apt"> + <title>Configuring APT</title> + +<para> + +The main means that people use to install packages on their system is +via a program called <command>apt-get</command>, from the +<classname>apt</classname> package.<footnote> + +<para> + +Note that the actual program that installs packages is called +<command>dpkg</command>. However, this package is more of a low-level +tool. <command>apt-get</command> will invoke <command>dpkg</command> +as appropriate; it is a higher-level too, however, because it knows to +install other packages which are required for the package you're +trying to install, as well as how to retrieve the package from your +CD, the network, or wherever. + +</para> +</footnote> + +APT must be configured, however, so that it knows where to retrieve +packages from. The helper application which assists in this task is +called <command>apt-setup</command>. + +</para><para> + +The next step in your configuration process is to tell APT where other +Debian packages can be found. Note that you can re-run this tool at +any point after installation by running <command>apt-setup</command>, +or by manually editing <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. + +</para><para> + +If an official CD-ROM is in the drive at this point, then that CD-ROM +should automatically be configured as an apt source without prompting. +You will notice this because you will see the CD-ROM being scanned. + +</para><para> + +For users without an official CD-ROM, you will be offered an array of +choices for how Debian packages are accessed: FTP, HTTP, CD-ROM, or +a local file system. + +</para><para> + +You should know that it's perfectly acceptable to have a number of +different APT sources, even for the same Debian archive. +<command>apt-get</command> will automatically pick the package with +the highest version number given all the available versions. Or, for +instance, if you have both an HTTP and a CD-ROM APT source, +<command>apt-get</command> should automatically use the local CD-ROM +when possible, and only resort to HTTP if a newer version is available +there. However, it is not a good idea to add unnecessary APT sources, +since this will tend to slow down the process of checking the network +archives for new versions. + +</para> + + <sect3 id="configure-apt-net"> + <title>Configuring Network Package Sources</title> + +<para> + +If you plan on installing the rest of your system via the network, the +most common option is to select the <userinput>http</userinput> +source. The <userinput>ftp</userinput> source is also acceptable, but +tends to be a little slower making connections. + +</para><para> + +The next step during the configuration of network packages sources is +to tell <command>apt-setup</command> which country you live in. This +configures which of the official Debian Internet mirror network you +connect to. Depending on which country you select, you will be given +a list of possible machines. Its generally fine to pick the one on +the top of the list, but any of them should work. + +</para><para> + +If you are installing via HTTP, you will be asked to configure your +proxy server. This is sometimes required by people behind firewalls, +on corporate networks, etc. + +</para><para> + +Finally, your new network package source will be tested. If all goes +well, you will be prompted whether you want to do it all over again +with another network source. + +</para> + </sect3> + </sect2> |