1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
|
*ale.txt* For Vim version 8.0.
*ale*
ALE - Asynchronous Lint Engine
===============================================================================
CONTENTS *ale-contents*
1. Introduction.........................|ale-introduction|
2. Supported Languages & Tools..........|ale-support|
3. Linting..............................|ale-lint|
4. Fixing Problems......................|ale-fix|
5. Language Server Protocol Support.....|ale-lsp|
5.1 Completion........................|ale-completion|
5.2 Go To Definition..................|ale-go-to-definition|
5.3 Find References...................|ale-find-references|
6. Global Options.......................|ale-options|
6.1 Highlights........................|ale-highlights|
6.2 Options for write-good Linter.....|ale-write-good-options|
7. Integration Documentation............|ale-integrations|
asciidoc..............................|ale-asciidoc-options|
write-good..........................|ale-asciidoc-write-good|
asm...................................|ale-asm-options|
gcc.................................|ale-asm-gcc|
awk...................................|ale-awk-options|
gawk................................|ale-awk-gawk|
c.....................................|ale-c-options|
clang...............................|ale-c-clang|
clangd..............................|ale-c-clangd|
clang-format........................|ale-c-clangformat|
clangtidy...........................|ale-c-clangtidy|
cppcheck............................|ale-c-cppcheck|
cquery..............................|ale-c-cquery|
flawfinder..........................|ale-c-flawfinder|
gcc.................................|ale-c-gcc|
uncrustify..........................|ale-c-uncrustify|
ccls................................|ale-c-ccls|
chef..................................|ale-chef-options|
foodcritic..........................|ale-chef-foodcritic|
clojure...............................|ale-clojure-options|
joker...............................|ale-clojure-joker|
cloudformation........................|ale-cloudformation-options|
cfn-python-lint.....................|ale-cloudformation-cfn-python-lint|
cmake.................................|ale-cmake-options|
cmakelint...........................|ale-cmake-cmakelint|
cpp...................................|ale-cpp-options|
clang...............................|ale-cpp-clang|
clangd..............................|ale-cpp-clangd|
clangcheck..........................|ale-cpp-clangcheck|
clang-format........................|ale-cpp-clangformat|
clangtidy...........................|ale-cpp-clangtidy|
clazy...............................|ale-cpp-clazy|
cppcheck............................|ale-cpp-cppcheck|
cpplint.............................|ale-cpp-cpplint|
cquery..............................|ale-cpp-cquery|
flawfinder..........................|ale-cpp-flawfinder|
gcc.................................|ale-cpp-gcc|
uncrustify..........................|ale-cpp-uncrustify|
ccls................................|ale-cpp-ccls|
c#....................................|ale-cs-options|
mcs.................................|ale-cs-mcs|
mcsc................................|ale-cs-mcsc|
uncrustify..........................|ale-cs-uncrustify|
css...................................|ale-css-options|
prettier............................|ale-css-prettier|
stylelint...........................|ale-css-stylelint|
cuda..................................|ale-cuda-options|
nvcc................................|ale-cuda-nvcc|
d.....................................|ale-d-options|
dls.................................|ale-d-dls|
uncrustify..........................|ale-d-uncrustify|
dart..................................|ale-dart-options|
dartanalyzer........................|ale-dart-dartanalyzer|
dartfmt.............................|ale-dart-dartfmt|
dockerfile............................|ale-dockerfile-options|
hadolint............................|ale-dockerfile-hadolint|
elixir................................|ale-elixir-options|
mix.................................|ale-elixir-mix|
mix_format..........................|ale-elixir-mix-format|
dialyxir............................|ale-elixir-dialyxir|
elixir-ls...........................|ale-elixir-elixir-ls|
elm...................................|ale-elm-options|
elm-format..........................|ale-elm-elm-format|
elm-make............................|ale-elm-elm-make|
erlang................................|ale-erlang-options|
erlc................................|ale-erlang-erlc|
syntaxerl...........................|ale-erlang-syntaxerl|
eruby.................................|ale-eruby-options|
fish..................................|ale-fish-options|
fortran...............................|ale-fortran-options|
gcc.................................|ale-fortran-gcc|
language_server.....................|ale-fortran-language-server|
fountain..............................|ale-fountain-options|
fusionscript..........................|ale-fuse-options|
fusion-lint.........................|ale-fuse-fusionlint|
git commit............................|ale-gitcommit-options|
gitlint.............................|ale-gitcommit-gitlint|
glsl..................................|ale-glsl-options|
glslang.............................|ale-glsl-glslang|
glslls..............................|ale-glsl-glslls|
go....................................|ale-go-options|
gobuild.............................|ale-go-gobuild|
gofmt...............................|ale-go-gofmt|
govet...............................|ale-go-govet|
gometalinter........................|ale-go-gometalinter|
staticcheck.........................|ale-go-staticcheck|
golangserver........................|ale-go-golangserver|
golangci-lint.......................|ale-go-golangci-lint|
graphql...............................|ale-graphql-options|
eslint..............................|ale-graphql-eslint|
gqlint..............................|ale-graphql-gqlint|
prettier............................|ale-graphql-prettier|
hack..................................|ale-hack-options|
hack................................|ale-hack-hack|
hackfmt.............................|ale-hack-hackfmt|
hhast...............................|ale-hack-hhast|
handlebars............................|ale-handlebars-options|
ember-template-lint.................|ale-handlebars-embertemplatelint|
haskell...............................|ale-haskell-options|
brittany............................|ale-haskell-brittany|
ghc.................................|ale-haskell-ghc|
ghc-mod.............................|ale-haskell-ghc-mod|
cabal-ghc...........................|ale-haskell-cabal-ghc|
hdevtools...........................|ale-haskell-hdevtools|
hfmt................................|ale-haskell-hfmt|
hlint...............................|ale-haskell-hlint|
stack-build.........................|ale-haskell-stack-build|
stylish-haskell.....................|ale-haskell-stylish-haskell|
hie.................................|ale-haskell-hie|
html..................................|ale-html-options|
htmlhint............................|ale-html-htmlhint|
tidy................................|ale-html-tidy|
stylelint...........................|ale-html-stylelint|
write-good..........................|ale-html-write-good|
idris.................................|ale-idris-options|
idris...............................|ale-idris-idris|
java..................................|ale-java-options|
checkstyle..........................|ale-java-checkstyle|
javac...............................|ale-java-javac|
google-java-format..................|ale-java-google-java-format|
pmd.................................|ale-java-pmd|
javalsp.............................|ale-java-javalsp|
uncrustify..........................|ale-java-uncrustify|
javascript............................|ale-javascript-options|
eslint..............................|ale-javascript-eslint|
flow................................|ale-javascript-flow|
importjs............................|ale-javascript-importjs|
jscs................................|ale-javascript-jscs|
jshint..............................|ale-javascript-jshint|
prettier............................|ale-javascript-prettier|
prettier-eslint.....................|ale-javascript-prettier-eslint|
prettier-standard...................|ale-javascript-prettier-standard|
standard............................|ale-javascript-standard|
xo..................................|ale-javascript-xo|
json..................................|ale-json-options|
fixjson.............................|ale-json-fixjson|
jsonlint............................|ale-json-jsonlint|
jq..................................|ale-json-jq|
prettier............................|ale-json-prettier|
julia.................................|ale-julia-options|
languageserver......................|ale-julia-languageserver|
kotlin................................|ale-kotlin-options|
kotlinc.............................|ale-kotlin-kotlinc|
ktlint..............................|ale-kotlin-ktlint|
languageserver......................|ale-kotlin-languageserver|
latex.................................|ale-latex-options|
write-good..........................|ale-latex-write-good|
less..................................|ale-less-options|
lessc...............................|ale-less-lessc|
prettier............................|ale-less-prettier|
stylelint...........................|ale-less-stylelint|
llvm..................................|ale-llvm-options|
llc.................................|ale-llvm-llc|
lua...................................|ale-lua-options|
luac................................|ale-lua-luac|
luacheck............................|ale-lua-luacheck|
markdown..............................|ale-markdown-options|
mdl.................................|ale-markdown-mdl|
prettier............................|ale-markdown-prettier|
remark-lint.........................|ale-markdown-remark-lint|
textlint............................|ale-markdown-textlint|
write-good..........................|ale-markdown-write-good|
mercury...............................|ale-mercury-options|
mmc.................................|ale-mercury-mmc|
nasm..................................|ale-nasm-options|
nasm................................|ale-nasm-nasm|
nroff.................................|ale-nroff-options|
write-good..........................|ale-nroff-write-good|
objc..................................|ale-objc-options|
clang...............................|ale-objc-clang|
clangd..............................|ale-objc-clangd|
uncrustify..........................|ale-objc-uncrustify|
ccls................................|ale-objc-ccls|
objcpp................................|ale-objcpp-options|
clang...............................|ale-objcpp-clang|
clangd..............................|ale-objcpp-clangd|
uncrustify..........................|ale-objcpp-uncrustify|
ocaml.................................|ale-ocaml-options|
merlin..............................|ale-ocaml-merlin|
ols.................................|ale-ocaml-ols|
ocamlformat.........................|ale-ocaml-ocamlformat|
pawn..................................|ale-pawn-options|
uncrustify..........................|ale-pawn-uncrustify|
perl..................................|ale-perl-options|
perl................................|ale-perl-perl|
perlcritic..........................|ale-perl-perlcritic|
perltidy............................|ale-perl-perltidy|
php...................................|ale-php-options|
langserver..........................|ale-php-langserver|
phan................................|ale-php-phan|
phpcbf..............................|ale-php-phpcbf|
phpcs...............................|ale-php-phpcs|
phpmd...............................|ale-php-phpmd|
phpstan.............................|ale-php-phpstan|
psalm...............................|ale-php-psalm|
php-cs-fixer........................|ale-php-php-cs-fixer|
po....................................|ale-po-options|
write-good..........................|ale-po-write-good|
pod...................................|ale-pod-options|
write-good..........................|ale-pod-write-good|
pony..................................|ale-pony-options|
ponyc...............................|ale-pony-ponyc|
proto.................................|ale-proto-options|
protoc-gen-lint.....................|ale-proto-protoc-gen-lint|
pug...................................|ale-pug-options|
puglint.............................|ale-pug-puglint|
puppet................................|ale-puppet-options|
puppet..............................|ale-puppet-puppet|
puppetlint..........................|ale-puppet-puppetlint|
puppet-languageserver...............|ale-puppet-languageserver|
pyrex (cython)........................|ale-pyrex-options|
cython..............................|ale-pyrex-cython|
python................................|ale-python-options|
autopep8............................|ale-python-autopep8|
black...............................|ale-python-black|
flake8..............................|ale-python-flake8|
isort...............................|ale-python-isort|
mypy................................|ale-python-mypy|
prospector..........................|ale-python-prospector|
pycodestyle.........................|ale-python-pycodestyle|
pyflakes............................|ale-python-pyflakes|
pylint..............................|ale-python-pylint|
pyls................................|ale-python-pyls|
pyre................................|ale-python-pyre|
vulture.............................|ale-python-vulture|
yapf................................|ale-python-yapf|
qml...................................|ale-qml-options|
qmlfmt..............................|ale-qml-qmlfmt|
r.....................................|ale-r-options|
lintr...............................|ale-r-lintr|
reasonml..............................|ale-reasonml-options|
merlin..............................|ale-reasonml-merlin|
ols.................................|ale-reasonml-ols|
refmt...............................|ale-reasonml-refmt|
restructuredtext......................|ale-restructuredtext-options|
write-good..........................|ale-restructuredtext-write-good|
ruby..................................|ale-ruby-options|
brakeman............................|ale-ruby-brakeman|
rails_best_practices................|ale-ruby-rails_best_practices|
reek................................|ale-ruby-reek|
rubocop.............................|ale-ruby-rubocop|
ruby................................|ale-ruby-ruby|
rufo................................|ale-ruby-rufo|
solargraph..........................|ale-ruby-solargraph|
rust..................................|ale-rust-options|
cargo...............................|ale-rust-cargo|
rls.................................|ale-rust-rls|
rustc...............................|ale-rust-rustc|
rustfmt.............................|ale-rust-rustfmt|
sass..................................|ale-sass-options|
stylelint...........................|ale-sass-stylelint|
scala.................................|ale-scala-options|
sbtserver...........................|ale-scala-sbtserver|
scalafmt............................|ale-scala-scalafmt|
scalastyle..........................|ale-scala-scalastyle|
scss..................................|ale-scss-options|
prettier............................|ale-scss-prettier|
stylelint...........................|ale-scss-stylelint|
sh....................................|ale-sh-options|
sh-language-server..................|ale-sh-language-server|
shell...............................|ale-sh-shell|
shellcheck..........................|ale-sh-shellcheck|
shfmt...............................|ale-sh-shfmt|
sml...................................|ale-sml-options|
smlnj...............................|ale-sml-smlnj|
solidity..............................|ale-solidity-options|
solhint.............................|ale-solidity-solhint|
solium..............................|ale-solidity-solium|
spec..................................|ale-spec-options|
rpmlint.............................|ale-spec-rpmlint|
sql...................................|ale-sql-options|
sqlfmt..............................|ale-sql-sqlfmt|
stylus................................|ale-stylus-options|
stylelint...........................|ale-stylus-stylelint|
tcl...................................|ale-tcl-options|
nagelfar............................|ale-tcl-nagelfar|
terraform.............................|ale-terraform-options|
tflint..............................|ale-terraform-tflint|
tex...................................|ale-tex-options|
chktex..............................|ale-tex-chktex|
lacheck.............................|ale-tex-lacheck|
texinfo...............................|ale-texinfo-options|
write-good..........................|ale-texinfo-write-good|
text..................................|ale-text-options|
textlint............................|ale-text-textlint|
write-good..........................|ale-text-write-good|
thrift................................|ale-thrift-options|
thrift..............................|ale-thrift-thrift|
typescript............................|ale-typescript-options|
eslint..............................|ale-typescript-eslint|
prettier............................|ale-typescript-prettier|
tslint..............................|ale-typescript-tslint|
tsserver............................|ale-typescript-tsserver|
vala..................................|ale-vala-options|
uncrustify..........................|ale-vala-uncrustify|
verilog/systemverilog.................|ale-verilog-options|
iverilog............................|ale-verilog-iverilog|
verilator...........................|ale-verilog-verilator|
vim...................................|ale-vim-options|
vint................................|ale-vim-vint|
vim help..............................|ale-vim-help-options|
write-good..........................|ale-vim-help-write-good|
vue...................................|ale-vue-options|
prettier............................|ale-vue-prettier|
vls.................................|ale-vue-vls|
xhtml.................................|ale-xhtml-options|
write-good..........................|ale-xhtml-write-good|
xml...................................|ale-xml-options|
xmllint.............................|ale-xml-xmllint|
yaml..................................|ale-yaml-options|
prettier............................|ale-yaml-prettier|
swaglint............................|ale-yaml-swaglint|
yamllint............................|ale-yaml-yamllint|
yang..................................|ale-yang-options|
yang-lsp............................|ale-yang-lsp|
8. Commands/Keybinds....................|ale-commands|
9. API..................................|ale-api|
10. Special Thanks......................|ale-special-thanks|
11. Contact.............................|ale-contact|
===============================================================================
1. Introduction *ale-introduction*
ALE provides the means to run linters asynchronously in Vim in a variety of
languages and tools. ALE sends the contents of buffers to linter programs
using the |job-control| features available in Vim 8 and NeoVim. For Vim 8,
Vim must be compiled with the |job| and |channel| and |timers| features
as a minimum.
ALE supports the following key features for linting:
1. Running linters when text is changed.
2. Running linters when files are opened.
3. Running linters when files are saved. (When a global flag is set.)
4. Populating the |loclist| with warning and errors.
5. Setting |signs| with warnings and errors for error markers.
6. Using |echo| to show error messages when the cursor moves.
7. Setting syntax highlights for errors.
ALE can fix problems with files with the |ALEFix| command, using the same job
control functionality used for checking for problems. Try using the
|ALEFixSuggest| command for browsing tools that can be used to fix problems
for the current buffer.
If you are interested in contributing to the development of ALE, read the
developer documentation. See |ale-development|
===============================================================================
2. Supported Languages & Tools *ale-support*
The following languages and tools are supported.
Notes:
`^` No linters for text or Vim help filetypes are enabled by default.
`!!` These linters check only files on disk. See |ale-lint-file-linters|
* ASM: `gcc`
* Ansible: `ansible-lint`
* API Blueprint: `drafter`
* AsciiDoc: `alex`!!, `proselint`, `redpen`, `write-good`
* Awk: `gawk`
* Bash: `language-server`, `shell` (-n flag), `shellcheck`, `shfmt`
* Bourne Shell: `shell` (-n flag), `shellcheck`, `shfmt`
* C: `cppcheck`, `cpplint`!!, `clang`, `clangd`, `clangtidy`!!, `clang-format`, `cquery`, `flawfinder`, `gcc`, `uncrustify`, `ccls`
* C++ (filetype cpp): `clang`, `clangd`, `clangcheck`!!, `clangtidy`!!, `clang-format`, `clazy`!!, `cppcheck`, `cpplint`!!, `cquery`, `flawfinder`, `gcc`, `uncrustify`, `ccls`
* CUDA: `nvcc`!!
* C#: `mcs`, `mcsc`!!, `uncrustify`
* Chef: `foodcritic`
* Clojure: `joker`
* CloudFormation: `cfn-python-lint`
* CMake: `cmakelint`
* CoffeeScript: `coffee`, `coffeelint`
* Crystal: `crystal`!!
* CSS: `csslint`, `prettier`, `stylelint`
* Cucumber: `cucumber`
* Cython (pyrex filetype): `cython`
* D: `dls`, `dmd`, `uncrustify`
* Dafny: `dafny`!!
* Dart: `dartanalyzer`!!, `language_server`, dartfmt!!
* Dockerfile: `hadolint`
* Elixir: `credo`, `dialyxir`, `dogma`, `mix`!!, `elixir-ls`
* Elm: `elm-format, elm-make`
* Erb: `erb`, `erubi`, `erubis`
* Erlang: `erlc`, `SyntaxErl`
* Fish: `fish` (-n flag)
* Fortran: `gcc`, `language_server`
* Fountain: `proselint`
* FusionScript: `fusion-lint`
* Git Commit Messages: `gitlint`
* GLSL: glslang, `glslls`
* Go: `gofmt`, `goimports`, `go mod`!!, `go vet`!!, `golint`, `gotype`!!, `gometalinter`!!, `go build`!!, `gosimple`!!, `staticcheck`!!, `golangserver`, `golangci-lint`!!
* GraphQL: `eslint`, `gqlint`, `prettier`
* Hack: `hack`, `hackfmt`, `hhast`
* Haml: `haml-lint`
* Handlebars: `ember-template-lint`
* Haskell: `brittany`, `ghc`, `cabal-ghc`, `stylish-haskell`, `stack-ghc`, `stack-build`!!, `ghc-mod`, `hlint`, `hdevtools`, `hfmt`, `hie`
* HTML: `alex`!!, `HTMLHint`, `proselint`, `tidy`, `write-good`
* Idris: `idris`
* Java: `checkstyle`, `javac`, `google-java-format`, `PMD`, `javalsp`, `uncrustify`
* JavaScript: `eslint`, `flow`, `jscs`, `jshint`, `prettier`, `prettier-eslint`, `prettier-standard`, `standard`, `xo`
* JSON: `fixjson`, `jsonlint`, `jq`, `prettier`
* Julia: `languageserver`
* Kotlin: `kotlinc`!!, `ktlint`!!, `languageserver`
* LaTeX (tex): `alex`!!, `chktex`, `lacheck`, `proselint`, `redpen`, `vale`, `write-good`
* Less: `lessc`, `prettier`, `stylelint`
* LLVM: `llc`
* Lua: `luac`, `luacheck`
* Mail: `alex`!!, `proselint`, `vale`
* Make: `checkmake`
* Markdown: `alex`!!, `markdownlint`!!, `mdl`, `prettier`, `proselint`, `redpen`, `remark-lint`, `textlint`, `vale`, `write-good`
* MATLAB: `mlint`
* Mercury: `mmc`!!
* NASM: `nasm`!!
* Nim: `nim check`!!
* nix: `nix-instantiate`
* nroff: `alex`!!, `proselint`, `write-good`
* Objective-C: `clang`, `clangd`, `uncrustify`, `ccls`
* Objective-C++: `clang`, `clangd`, `uncrustify`
* OCaml: `merlin` (see |ale-ocaml-merlin|), `ols`, `ocamlformat`
* Pawn: `uncrustify`
* Perl: `perl -c`, `perl-critic`, `perltidy`
* PHP: `langserver`, `phan`, `php -l`, `phpcs`, `phpmd`, `phpstan`, `phpcbf`, `php-cs-fixer`, `psalm`!!
* PO: `alex`!!, `msgfmt`, `proselint`, `write-good`
* Pod: `alex`!!, `proselint`, `write-good`
* Pony: `ponyc`
* proto: `protoc-gen-lint`
* Pug: `pug-lint`
* Puppet: `languageserver`, `puppet`, `puppet-lint`
* Python: `autopep8`, `black`, `flake8`, `isort`, `mypy`, `prospector`, `pycodestyle`, `pyls`, `pyre`, `pylint`!!, `vulture`!!, `yapf`
* QML: `qmlfmt`, `qmllint`
* R: `lintr`
* ReasonML: `merlin`, `ols`, `refmt`
* reStructuredText: `alex`!!, `proselint`, `redpen`, `rstcheck`, `vale`, `write-good`
* Re:VIEW: `redpen`
* RPM spec: `rpmlint`
* Ruby: `brakeman`, `rails_best_practices`!!, `reek`, `rubocop`, `ruby`, `rufo`, `solargraph`
* Rust: `cargo`!!, `rls`, `rustc` (see |ale-integration-rust|), `rustfmt`
* SASS: `sass-lint`, `stylelint`
* SCSS: `prettier`, `sass-lint`, `scss-lint`, `stylelint`
* Scala: `fsc`, `sbtserver`, `scalac`, `scalafmt`, `scalastyle`
* Slim: `slim-lint`
* SML: `smlnj`
* Solidity: `solhint`, `solium`
* Stylus: `stylelint`
* SQL: `sqlint`, `sqlfmt`
* Swift: `swiftlint`, `swiftformat`
* Tcl: `nagelfar`!!
* Terraform: `tflint`
* Texinfo: `alex`!!, `proselint`, `write-good`
* Text^: `alex`!!, `proselint`, `redpen`, `textlint`, `vale`, `write-good`
* Thrift: `thrift`
* TypeScript: `eslint`, `prettier`, `tslint`, `tsserver`, `typecheck`
* VALA: `uncrustify`
* Verilog: `iverilog`, `verilator`
* Vim: `vint`
* Vim help^: `alex`!!, `proselint`, `write-good`
* Vue: `prettier`, `vls`
* XHTML: `alex`!!, `proselint`, `write-good`
* XML: `xmllint`
* YAML: `prettier`, `swaglint`, `yamllint`
* YANG: `yang-lsp`
===============================================================================
3. Linting *ale-lint*
ALE's primary focus is on checking for problems with your code with various
programs via some Vim code for integrating with those programs, referred to
as 'linters.' ALE supports a wide array of programs for linting by default,
but additional programs can be added easily by defining files in |runtimepath|
with the filename pattern `ale_linters/<filetype>/<filename>.vim`. For more
information on defining new linters, see the extensive documentation
for |ale#linter#Define()|.
Without any configuration, ALE will attempt to check all of the code for every
file you open in Vim with all available tools by default. To see what ALE
is doing, and what options have been set, try using the |:ALEInfo| command.
Most of the linters ALE runs will check the Vim buffer you are editing instead
of the file on disk. This allows you to check your code for errors before you
have even saved your changes. ALE will check your code in the following
circumstances, which can be configured with the associated options.
* When you modify a buffer. - |g:ale_lint_on_text_changed|
* On leaving insert mode. (off by default) - |g:ale_lint_on_insert_leave|
* When you open a new or modified buffer. - |g:ale_lint_on_enter|
* When you save a buffer. - |g:ale_lint_on_save|
* When the filetype changes for a buffer. - |g:ale_lint_on_filetype_changed|
* If ALE is used to check code manually. - |:ALELint|
*ale-lint-settings-on-startup*
It is worth reading the documentation for every option. You should configure
which events ALE will use before ALE is loaded, so it can optimize which
autocmd commands to run. You can force autocmd commands to be reloaded with
`:ALEDisable | ALEEnable`
This also applies to the autocmd commands used for |g:ale_echo_cursor|.
*ale-lint-file-linters*
Some programs must be run against files which have been saved to disk, and
simply do not support reading temporary files or stdin, either of which are
required for ALE to be able to check for errors as you type. The programs
which behave this way are documented in the lists and tables of supported
programs. ALE will only lint files with these programs in the following
circumstances.
* When you open a new or modified buffer. - |g:ale_lint_on_enter|
* When you save a buffer. - |g:ale_lint_on_save|
* When the filetype changes for a buffer. - |g:ale_lint_on_filetype_changed|
* If ALE is used to check code manually. - |:ALELint|
ALE will report problems with your code in the following ways, listed with
their relevant options.
* By updating loclist. (On by default) - |g:ale_set_loclist|
* By updating quickfix. (Off by default) - |g:ale_set_quickfix|
* By setting error highlights. - |g:ale_set_highlights|
* By creating signs in the sign column. - |g:ale_set_signs|
* By echoing messages based on your cursor. - |g:ale_echo_cursor|
* By displaying the preview based on your cursor. - |g:ale_cursor_detail|
* By showing balloons for your mouse cursor - |g:ale_set_balloons|
Please consult the documentation for each option, which can reveal some other
ways of tweaking the behaviour of each way of displaying problems. You can
disable or enable whichever options you prefer.
Most settings can be configured for each buffer. (|b:| instead of |g:|),
including disabling ALE for certain buffers with |b:ale_enabled|. The
|g:ale_pattern_options| setting can be used to configure files differently
based on regular expressions for filenames. For configuring entire projects,
the buffer-local options can be used with external plugins for reading Vim
project configuration files. Buffer-local settings can also be used in
ftplugin files for different filetypes.
ALE offers several options for controlling which linters are run.
* Selecting linters to run. - |g:ale_linters|
* Aliasing filetypes for linters - |g:ale_linter_aliases|
* Only running linters you asked for. - |g:ale_linters_explicit|
===============================================================================
4. Fixing Problems *ale-fix*
ALE can fix problems with files with the |ALEFix| command. |ALEFix|
accepts names of fixers to be applied as arguments. Alternatively,
when no arguments are provided, the variable |g:ale_fixers| will be
read for getting a |List| of commands for filetypes, split on `.`, and
the functions named in |g:ale_fixers| will be executed for fixing the
errors.
The |ALEFixSuggest| command can be used to suggest tools that be used to
fix problems for the current buffer.
The values for `g:ale_fixers` can be a list of |String|, |Funcref|, or
|lambda| values. String values must either name a function, or a short name
for a function set in the ALE fixer registry.
Each function for fixing errors must accept either one argument `(buffer)` or
two arguments `(buffer, lines)`, representing the buffer being fixed and the
lines to fix. The functions must return either `0`, for changing nothing, a
|List| for new lines to set, or a |Dictionary| for describing a command to be
run in the background.
Functions receiving a variable number of arguments will not receive the second
argument `lines`. Functions should name two arguments if the `lines` argument
is desired. This is required to avoid unnecessary copying of the lines of
the buffers being checked.
When a |Dictionary| is returned for an |ALEFix| callback, the following keys
are supported for running the commands.
`command` A |String| for the command to run. This key is required.
When `%t` is included in a command string, a temporary
file will be created, containing the lines from the file
after previous adjustment have been done.
`read_temporary_file` When set to `1`, ALE will read the contents of the
temporary file created for `%t`. This option can be used
for commands which need to modify some file on disk in
order to fix files.
`process_with` An optional callback for post-processing.
The callback must accept two arguments,
`(buffer, output)`, which can be used for converting
the output from a command into lines to replace the
buffer's contents with.
A |List| of |String|s must be returned.
`chain_with` An optional key for defining a callback to call next.
The callback must accept two or three arguments,
`(buffer, output)` or `(buffer, output, input)` .
Functions receiving a variable number of arguments will
only receive the first two values. The `output` argument
will contain the lines of output from the command run.
The `input` argument is the List of lines for the
buffer, after applying any previous fixers.
The callback must return the same values returned for
any fixer function. This allows fixer functions to be
chained recursively.
When the command string returned for a fixer is an empty
string, the next command in the chain will still be run.
This allows commands to be skipped, like version checks
that are cached. An empty List will be passed to the
next callback in the chain for the `output`.
`read_buffer` An optional key for disabling reading the buffer.
When set to `0`, ALE will not pipe the buffer's data
into the command via stdin. This option is ignored and
the buffer is not read when `read_temporary_file` is
`1`.
This option defaults to `0` when `chain_with` is defined
as anything other than `v:null`, and defaults to `1`
otherwise. This is so earlier commands in a chain
do not receive the buffer's data by default.
*ale-fix-configuration*
Synchronous functions and asynchronous jobs will be run in a sequence for
fixing files, and can be combined. For example:
>
let g:ale_fixers = {
\ 'javascript': [
\ 'DoSomething',
\ 'eslint',
\ {buffer, lines -> filter(lines, 'v:val !=~ ''^\s*//''')},
\ ],
\}
ALEFix
<
The above example will call a function called `DoSomething` which could act
upon some lines immediately, then run `eslint` from the ALE registry, and
then call a lambda function which will remove every single line comment
from the file.
For buffer-local settings, such as in |g:ale_pattern_options| or in ftplugin
files, a |List| may be used for configuring the fixers instead.
>
" Same as the above, only a List can be used instead of a Dictionary.
let b:ale_fixers = [
\ 'DoSomething',
\ 'eslint',
\ {buffer, lines -> filter(lines, 'v:val !=~ ''^\s*//''')},
\]
ALEFix
<
For convenience, a plug mapping is defined for |ALEFix|, so you can set up a
keybind easily for fixing files. >
" Bind F8 to fixing problems with ALE
nmap <F8> <Plug>(ale_fix)
<
Files can be fixed automatically with the following options, which are all off
by default.
|g:ale_fix_on_save| - Fix files when they are saved.
===============================================================================
5. Language Server Protocol Support *ale-lsp*
ALE offers some support for integrating with Language Server Protocol (LSP)
servers. LSP linters can be used in combination with any other linter, and
will automatically connect to LSP servers when needed. ALE also supports
`tsserver` for TypeScript, which uses a different but very similar protocol.
ALE supports the following LSP/tsserver features:
1. Diagnostics/linting - Enabled via selecting linters as usual.
2. Completion
3. Go to definition
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.1 Completion *ale-completion*
ALE offers limited support for automatic completion of code while you type.
Completion is only supported while at least one LSP linter is enabled. ALE
will only suggest symbols provided by the LSP servers.
Suggestions will be made while you type after completion is enabled.
Completion can be enabled by setting |g:ale_completion_enabled| to `1`. The
delay for completion can be configured with |g:ale_completion_delay|. ALE will
only suggest so many possible matches for completion. The maximum number of
items can be controlled with |g:ale_completion_max_suggestions|.
If you don't like some of the suggestions you see, you can filter them out
with |g:ale_completion_excluded_words| or |b:ale_completion_excluded_words|.
*ale-completion-completopt-bug*
ALE implements completion as you type by temporarily adjusting |completeopt|
before opening the omnicomplete menu with <C-x><C-o>. In some versions of Vim,
the value set for the option will not be respected. If you experience issues
with Vim automatically inserting text while you type, set the following option
in vimrc, and your issues should go away. >
set completeopt=menu,menuone,preview,noselect,noinsert
<
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.2 Go To Definition *ale-go-to-definition*
ALE supports jumping to the files and locations where symbols are defined
through any enabled LSP linters. The locations ALE will jump to depend on the
information returned by LSP servers. The following commands are supported:
|ALEGoToDefinition| - Open the definition of the symbol under the cursor.
|ALEGoToDefinitionInTab| - The same, but for opening the file in a new tab.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.3 Find References *ale-find-references*
ALE supports finding references for symbols though any enabled LSP linters.
ALE will display a preview window showing the places where a symbol is
referenced in a codebase when a command is run. The following commands are
supported:
|ALEFindReferences| - Find references for the word under the cursor.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.4 Hovering *ale-hover*
ALE supports "hover" information for printing brief information about symbols
at the cursor taken from LSP linters. The following commands are supported:
|ALEHover| - Print information about the symbol at the cursor.
If |g:ale_set_balloons| is set to `1` and your version of Vim supports the
|balloon_show()| function, then "hover" information also show up when you move
the mouse over a symbol in a buffer. Diagnostic information will take priority
over hover information for balloons. If a line contains a problem, that
problem will be displayed in a balloon instead of hover information.
For Vim 8.1+ terminals, mouse hovering is disabled by default. Enabling
|balloonexpr| commands in terminals can cause scrolling issues in terminals,
so ALE will not attempt to show balloons unless |g:ale_set_balloons| is set to
`1` before ALE is loaded.
For enabling mouse support in terminals, you may have to change your mouse
settings. For example: >
" Example mouse settings.
" You will need to try different settings, depending on your terminal.
set mouse=a
set ttymouse=xterm
<
===============================================================================
6. Global Options *ale-options*
g:airline#extensions#ale#enabled *g:airline#extensions#ale#enabled*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
Enables or disables the |airline|'s native extension for ale, which displays
warnings and errors in the status line, prefixed by
|airline#extensions#ale#error_symbol| and
|airline#extensions#ale#warning_symbol|.
g:ale_cache_executable_check_failures *g:ale_cache_executable_check_failures*
Type: |Number|
Default: undefined
When set to `1`, ALE will cache failing executable checks for linters. By
default, only executable checks which succeed will be cached.
When this option is set to `1`, Vim will have to be restarted after new
executables are installed for ALE to be able to run linters for those
executables.
g:ale_change_sign_column_color *g:ale_change_sign_column_color*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
When set to `1`, this option will set different highlights for the sign
column itself when ALE reports problems with a file. This option can be
combined with |g:ale_sign_column_always|.
ALE uses the following highlight groups for highlighting the sign column:
`ALESignColumnWithErrors` - Links to `error` by default.
`ALESignColumnWithoutErrors` - Uses the value for `SignColumn` by default.
The sign column color can only be changed globally in Vim. The sign column
might produce unexpected results if editing different files in split
windows.
g:ale_close_preview_on_insert *g:ale_close_preview_on_insert*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
When this option is set to `1`, ALE's |preview-window| will be automatically
closed upon entering Insert Mode. This option can be used in combination
with |g:ale_cursor_detail| for automatically displaying the preview window
on problem lines, and automatically closing it again when editing text.
This setting must be set to `1` before ALE is loaded for this behavior
to be enabled. See |ale-lint-settings-on-startup|.
g:ale_command_wrapper *g:ale_command_wrapper*
*b:ale_command_wrapper*
Type: |String|
Default: `''`
An option for wrapping all commands that ALE runs, for linters, fixers,
and LSP commands. This option can be set globally, or for specific buffers.
This option can be used to apply nice to all commands. For example: >
" Prefix all commands with nice.
let g:ale_command_wrapper = 'nice -n5'
<
Use the |ALEInfo| command to view the commands that are run. All of the
arguments for commands will be put on the end of the wrapped command by
default. A `%*` marker can be used to spread the arguments in the wrapped
command. >
" Has the same effect as the above.
let g:ale_command_wrapper = 'nice -n5 %*'
<
For passing all of the arguments for a command as one argument to a wrapper,
`%@` can be used instead. >
" Will result in say: /bin/bash -c 'other-wrapper -c "some command" -x'
let g:ale_command_wrapper = 'other-wrapper -c %@ -x'
<
For commands including `&&` or `;`, only the last command in the list will
be passed to the wrapper. `&&` is most commonly used in ALE to change the
working directory before running a command.
g:ale_completion_delay *g:ale_completion_delay*
Type: |Number|
Default: `100`
The number of milliseconds before ALE will send a request to a language
server for completions after you have finished typing.
See |ale-completion|
g:ale_completion_enabled *g:ale_completion_enabled*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
When this option is set to `1`, completion support will be enabled.
See |ale-completion|
g:ale_completion_excluded_words *g:ale_completion_excluded_words*
*b:ale_completion_excluded_words*
Type: |List|
Default: `[]`
This option can be set to a list of |String| values for "words" to exclude
from completion results, as in the words for |complete-items|. The strings
will be matched exactly in a case-sensitive manner. (|==#|)
This setting can be configured in ftplugin files with buffer variables, so
that different lists can be used for different filetypes. For example: >
" In ~/.vim/ftplugin/typescript.vim
" Don't suggest `it` or `describe` so we can use snippets for those words.
let b:ale_completion_excluded_words = ['it', 'describe']
<
g:ale_completion_max_suggestions *g:ale_completion_max_suggestions*
Type: |Number|
Default: `50`
The maximum number of items ALE will suggest in completion menus for
automatic completion.
Setting this number higher will require more processing time, and may
suggest too much noise. Setting this number lower will require less
processing time, but some suggestions will not be included, so you might not
be able to see the suggestions you want.
Adjust this option as needed, depending on the complexity of your codebase
and your available processing power.
g:ale_cursor_detail *g:ale_cursor_detail*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
When this option is set to `1`, ALE's |preview-window| will be automatically
opened when the cursor moves onto lines with problems. ALE will search for
problems using the same logic that |g:ale_echo_cursor| uses. The preview
window will be closed automatically when you move away from the line.
Messages are only displayed after a short delay. See |g:ale_echo_delay|.
The preview window is opened without stealing focus, which means your cursor
will stay in the same buffer as it currently is.
The preview window can be closed automatically upon entering Insert mode
by setting |g:ale_close_preview_on_insert| to `1`.
Either this setting or |g:ale_echo_cursor| must be set to `1` before ALE is
loaded for messages to be displayed. See |ale-lint-settings-on-startup|.
g:ale_echo_cursor *g:ale_echo_cursor*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
When this option is set to `1`, a truncated message will be echoed when a
cursor is near a warning or error. ALE will attempt to find the warning or
error at a column nearest to the cursor when the cursor is resting on a line
which contains a warning or error. This option can be set to `0` to disable
this behavior.
Messages are only displayed after a short delay. See |g:ale_echo_delay|.
The format of the message can be customized with |g:ale_echo_msg_format|.
Either this setting or |g:ale_cursor_detail| must be set to `1` before ALE
is loaded for messages to be displayed. See |ale-lint-settings-on-startup|.
g:ale_echo_delay *g:ale_echo_delay*
*b:ale_echo_delay*
Type: |Number|
Default: `10`
Given any integer, this option controls the number of milliseconds before
ALE will echo or preview a message for a problem near the cursor.
The value can be increased to decrease the amount of processing ALE will do
for files displaying a large number of problems.
g:ale_echo_msg_error_str *g:ale_echo_msg_error_str*
Type: |String|
Default: `'Error'`
The string used for `%severity%` for errors. See |g:ale_echo_msg_format|
g:ale_echo_msg_format *g:ale_echo_msg_format*
b:ale_echo_msg_format *b:ale_echo_msg_format*
Type: |String|
Default: `'%code: %%s'`
This variable defines a message format for echoed messages. The following
sequences of characters will be replaced.
`%s` - replaced with the text for the problem
`%...code...% `- replaced with the error code
`%linter%` - replaced with the name of the linter
`%severity%` - replaced withe severity of the problem
The strings for `%severity%` can be configured with the following options.
|g:ale_echo_msg_error_str| - Defaults to `'Error'`
|g:ale_echo_msg_info_str| - Defaults to `'Info'`
|g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str| - Defaults to `'Warning'`
`%code%` is replaced with the error code, and replaced with an empty string
when there is no error code. Any extra characters between the percent signs
will be printed when an error code is present. For example, a message like
`(error code): message` will be printed for `'%(code): %%s'` and simply the
message will be printed when there is no code.
|g:ale_echo_cursor| needs to be set to 1 for messages to be displayed.
The echo message format can also be configured separately for each buffer,
so different formats can be used for differnt languages. (Say in ftplugin
files.)
g:ale_echo_msg_info_str *g:ale_echo_msg_info_str*
Type: |String|
Default: `'Info'`
The string used for `%severity%` for info. See |g:ale_echo_msg_format|
g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str *g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str*
Type: |String|
Default: `'Warning'`
The string used for `%severity%` for warnings. See |g:ale_echo_msg_format|
g:ale_enabled *g:ale_enabled*
*b:ale_enabled*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
When set to `0`, this option will completely disable ALE, such that no
error checking will be performed, etc. ALE can be toggled on and off with
the |ALEToggle| command, which changes this option.
ALE can be disabled in each buffer by setting `let b:ale_enabled = 0`
Disabling ALE based on filename patterns can be accomplished by setting
a regular expression for |g:ale_pattern_options|. For example: >
" Disable linting for all minified JS files.
let g:ale_pattern_options = {'\.min.js$': {'ale_enabled': 0}}
<
See |g:ale_pattern_options| for more information on that option.
g:ale_fixers *g:ale_fixers*
*b:ale_fixers*
Type: |Dictionary|
Default: `{}`
A mapping from filetypes to |List| values for functions for fixing errors.
See |ale-fix| for more information.
This variable can be overridden with variables in each buffer.
`b:ale_fixers` can be set to a |List| of callbacks instead, which can be
more convenient.
A special `'*'` key be used as a wildcard filetype for configuring fixers
for every other type of file. For example: >
" Fix Python files with 'bar'.
" Don't fix 'html' files.
" Fix everything else with 'foo'.
let g:ale_fixers = {'python': ['bar'], 'html': [], '*': ['foo']}
<
g:ale_fix_on_save *g:ale_fix_on_save*
b:ale_fix_on_save *b:ale_fix_on_save*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
When set to 1, ALE will fix files when they are saved.
If |g:ale_lint_on_save| is set to 1, files will be checked with linters
after files are fixed, only when the buffer is open, or re-opened. Changes
to the file will be saved to the file on disk.
Fixing files can be disabled or enabled for individual buffers by setting
`b:ale_fix_on_save` to `0` or `1`.
g:ale_history_enabled *g:ale_history_enabled*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
When set to `1`, ALE will remember the last few commands which were run
for every buffer which is open. This information can be viewed with the
|ALEInfo| command. The size of the buffer can be controlled with the
|g:ale_max_buffer_history_size| option.
This option can be disabled if storing a command history is not desired.
g:ale_history_log_output *g:ale_history_log_output*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
When set to `1`, ALE will store the output of commands which have completed
successfully in the command history, and the output will be displayed when
using |ALEInfo|.
|g:ale_history_enabled| must be set to `1` for this output to be stored or
printed.
Some memory will be consumed by this option. It is very useful for figuring
out what went wrong with linters, and for bug reports. Turn this option off
if you want to save on some memory usage.
g:ale_keep_list_window_open *g:ale_keep_list_window_open*
*b:ale_keep_list_window_open*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
When set to `1`, this option will keep the loclist or quickfix windows event
after all warnings/errors have been removed for files. By default the
loclist or quickfix windows will be closed automatically when there are no
warnings or errors.
See |g:ale_open_list|
g:ale_list_window_size *g:ale_list_window_size*
*b:ale_list_window_size*
Type: |Number|
Default: `10`
This number configures the number of lines to set for the height of windows
opened automatically for ALE problems. The default of `10` matches the Vim
default height.
See |g:ale_open_list| for information on automatically opening windows
for quickfix or the loclist.
g:ale_lint_delay *g:ale_lint_delay*
Type: |Number|
Default: `200`
This variable controls the milliseconds delay after which the linters will
be run after text is changed. This option is only meaningful with the
|g:ale_lint_on_text_changed| variable set to `always`, `insert`, or `normal`.
g:ale_lint_on_enter *g:ale_lint_on_enter*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
When this option is set to `1`, the |BufWinEnter| event will be used to
apply linters when buffers are first opened. If this is not desired, this
variable can be set to `0` in your vimrc file to disable this behavior.
The |FileChangedShellPost| and |BufEnter| events will be used to check if
files have been changed outside of Vim. If a file is changed outside of
Vim, it will be checked when it is next opened.
You should set this setting once before ALE is loaded, and restart Vim if
you want to change your preferences. See |ale-lint-settings-on-startup|.
g:ale_lint_on_filetype_changed *g:ale_lint_on_filetype_changed*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
This option will cause ALE to run when the filetype for a file is changed
after a buffer has first been loaded. A short delay will be used before
linting will be done, so the filetype can be changed quickly several times
in a row, but resulting in only one lint cycle.
You should set this setting once before ALE is loaded, and restart Vim if
you want to change your preferences. See |ale-lint-settings-on-startup|.
g:ale_lint_on_save *g:ale_lint_on_save*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
This option will make ALE run the linters whenever a file is saved when it
it set to `1` in your vimrc file. This option can be used in combination
with the |g:ale_lint_on_enter| and |g:ale_lint_on_text_changed| options to
make ALE only check files after that have been saved, if that is what is
desired.
g:ale_lint_on_text_changed *g:ale_lint_on_text_changed*
Type: |String|
Default: `'always'`
This option controls how ALE will check your files as you make changes.
The following values can be used.
`'always'`, `'1'`, or `1` - Check buffers on |TextChanged| or |TextChangedI|.
`'normal'` - Check buffers only on |TextChanged|.
`'insert'` - Check buffers only on |TextChangedI|.
`'never'`, `'0'`, or `0` - Never check buffers on changes.
ALE will check buffers after a short delay, with a timer which resets on
each change. The delay can be configured by adjusting the |g:ale_lint_delay|
variable.
*ale-linting-interrupts-mapping*
Due to a bug in Vim, ALE can interrupt mappings with pending key presses,
per |timeoutlen|. If this happens, follow the advice for enabling
|g:ale_lint_on_insert_leave| below, and set this option to `'normal'`, or
disable it entirely.
You should set this setting once before ALE is loaded, and restart Vim if
you want to change your preferences. See |ale-lint-settings-on-startup|.
g:ale_lint_on_insert_leave *g:ale_lint_on_insert_leave*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
When set to `1` in your vimrc file, this option will cause ALE to run
linters when you leave insert mode.
ALE will not lint files when you escape insert mode with |CTRL-C| by
default. You can make ALE lint files with this option when you use |CTRL-C|
with the following mapping. >
" Make using Ctrl+C do the same as Escape, to trigger autocmd commands
inoremap <C-c> <Esc>
<
You should set this setting once before ALE is loaded, and restart Vim if
you want to change your preferences. See |ale-lint-settings-on-startup|.
g:ale_linter_aliases *g:ale_linter_aliases*
*b:ale_linter_aliases*
Type: |Dictionary|
Default: `{}`
The |g:ale_linter_aliases| option can be used to set aliases from one
filetype to another. A given filetype can be mapped to use the linters
run for another given filetype.
This |Dictionary| will be merged with a default dictionary containing the
following values: >
{
\ 'Dockerfile': 'dockerfile',
\ 'csh': 'sh',
\ 'plaintex': 'tex',
\ 'systemverilog': 'verilog',
\ 'verilog_systemverilog': ['verilog_systemverilog', 'verilog'],
\ 'vimwiki': 'markdown',
\ 'zsh': 'sh',
\}
<
For example, if you wish to map a new filetype `'foobar'` to run the `'php'`
linters, you could set the following: >
let g:ale_linter_aliases = {'foobar': 'php'}
<
When combined with the |g:ale_linters| option, the original filetype
(`'foobar'`) will be used for determining which linters to run,
not the aliased type (`'php'`). This allows an aliased type to run a
different set of linters from the type it is being mapped to.
Passing a list of filetypes is also supported. Say you want to lint
javascript and css embedded in HTML (using linters that support that).
You could alias `html` like so:
`let g:ale_linter_aliases = {'html': ['html', 'javascript', 'css']}`
Note that `html` itself was included as an alias. That is because aliases
will override the original linters for the aliased filetype.
Linter aliases can be configured in each buffer with buffer-local variables.
ALE will first look for aliases for filetypes in the `b:ale_linter_aliases`
variable, then `g:ale_linter_aliases`, and then a default Dictionary.
`b:ale_linter_aliases` can be set to a |List|, to tell ALE to load the
linters for specific filetypes for a given buffer. >
let b:ale_linter_aliases = ['html', 'javascript', 'css']
<
No linters will be loaded when the buffer's filetype is empty.
g:ale_linters *g:ale_linters*
*b:ale_linters*
Type: |Dictionary|
Default: `{}`
The |g:ale_linters| option sets a |Dictionary| mapping a filetype to a
|List| of linter programs to be run when checking particular filetypes.
This |Dictionary| will be merged with a default dictionary containing the
following values: >
{
\ 'csh': ['shell'],
\ 'go': ['gofmt', 'golint', 'go vet'],
\ 'hack': ['hack'],
\ 'help': [],
\ 'perl': ['perlcritic'],
\ 'python': ['flake8', 'mypy', 'pylint'],
\ 'rust': ['cargo'],
\ 'spec': [],
\ 'text': [],
\ 'zsh': ['shell'],
\}
<
This option can be used to enable only a particular set of linters for a
file. For example, you can enable only `eslint` for JavaScript files: >
let g:ale_linters = {'javascript': ['eslint']}
<
If you want to disable all linters for a particular filetype, you can pass
an empty list of linters as the value: >
let g:ale_linters = {'javascript': []}
<
All linters will be run for unspecified filetypes. All available linters can
be enabled explicitly for a given filetype by passing the string `'all'`,
instead of a List. >
let g:ale_linters = {'c': 'all'}
<
Linters can be configured in each buffer with buffer-local variables. ALE
will first look for linters for filetypes in the `b:ale_linters` variable,
then `g:ale_linters`, and then the default Dictionary mentioned above.
`b:ale_linters` can be set to a List, or the string `'all'`. When linters
for two different filetypes share the same name, the first linter loaded
will be used. Any ambiguity can be resolved by using a Dictionary specifying
which linter to run for which filetype instead. >
" Use ESLint for the buffer if the filetype includes 'javascript'.
let b:ale_linters = {'javascript': ['eslint'], 'html': ['tidy']}
" Use a List for the same setting. This will work in most cases.
let b:ale_linters = ['eslint', 'tidy']
" Disable all linters for the buffer.
let b:ale_linters = []
" Explicitly enable all available linters for the filetype.
let b:ale_linters = 'all'
<
ALE can be configured to disable all linters unless otherwise specified with
`g:ale_enabled` or `b:ale_enabled` with the option |g:ale_linters_explicit|.
g:ale_linters_explicit *g:ale_linters_explicit*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
When set to `1`, only the linters from |g:ale_linters| and |b:ale_linters|
will be enabled. The default behavior for ALE is to enable as many linters
as possible, unless otherwise specified.
g:ale_linters_ignore *g:ale_linters_ignore*
*b:ale_linters_ignore*
Type: |Dictionary| or |List|
Default: `{}`
Linters to ignore. Commands for ignored linters will not be run, and
diagnostics for LSP linters will be ignored. (See |ale-lsp|)
This setting can be set to a |Dictionary| mapping filetypes to linter names,
just like |g:ale_linters|, to list linters to ignore. Ignore lists will be
applied after everything else. >
" Select flake8 and pylint, and ignore pylint, so only flake8 is run.
let g:ale_linters = {'python': ['flake8', 'pylint']}
let g:ale_linters_ignore = {'python': ['pylint']}
<
This setting can be set to simply a |List| of linter names, which is
especially more convenient when using the setting in ftplugin files for
particular buffers. >
" The same as above, in a ftplugin/python.vim.
let b:ale_linters = ['flake8', 'pylint']
let b:ale_linters_ignore = ['pylint']
<
g:ale_list_vertical *g:ale_list_vertical*
*b:ale_list_vertical*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
When set to `1`, this will cause ALE to open any windows (loclist or
quickfix) vertically instead of horizontally (|vert| |lopen|) or (|vert|
|copen|)
g:ale_loclist_msg_format *g:ale_loclist_msg_format*
b:ale_loclist_msg_format *b:ale_loclist_msg_format*
Type: |String|
Default: `g:ale_echo_msg_format`
This option is the same as |g:ale_echo_msg_format|, but for formatting the
message used for the loclist and the quickfix list.
The strings for configuring `%severity%` are also used for this option.
g:ale_max_buffer_history_size *g:ale_max_buffer_history_size*
Type: |Number|
Default: `20`
This setting controls the maximum number of commands which will be stored in
the command history used for |ALEInfo|. Command history will be rotated in
a FIFO manner. If set to a number <= 0, then the history will be
continuously set to an empty |List|.
History can be disabled completely with |g:ale_history_enabled|.
g:ale_max_signs *g:ale_max_signs*
*b:ale_max_signs*
Type: |Number|
Default: `-1`
When set to any positive integer, ALE will not render any more than the
given number of signs for any one buffer.
When set to `0`, no signs will be set, but sign processing will still be
done, so existing signs can be removed.
When set to any other value, no limit will be imposed on the number of signs
set.
For disabling sign processing, see |g:ale_set_signs|.
g:ale_maximum_file_size *g:ale_maximum_file_size*
*b:ale_maximum_file_size*
Type: |Number|
Default: undefined
A maximum file size in bytes for ALE to check. If set to any positive
number, ALE will skip checking files larger than the given size.
g:ale_open_list *g:ale_open_list*
*b:ale_open_list*
Type: |Number| or |String|
Default: `0`
When set to `1`, this will cause ALE to automatically open a window for the
loclist (|lopen|) or for the quickfix list instead if |g:ale_set_quickfix|
is `1`. (|copen|)
When set to `'on_save'`, ALE will only open the loclist after buffers have
been saved. The list will be opened some time after buffers are saved and
any linter for a buffer returns results.
The window will be kept open until all warnings or errors are cleared,
including those not set by ALE, unless |g:ale_keep_list_window_open| is set
to `1`, in which case the window will be kept open when no problems are
found.
The window size can be configured with |g:ale_list_window_size|.
Windows can be opened vertically with |g:ale_list_vertical|.
If you want to close the loclist window automatically when the buffer is
closed, you can set up the following |autocmd| command: >
augroup CloseLoclistWindowGroup
autocmd!
autocmd QuitPre * if empty(&buftype) | lclose | endif
augroup END
<
g:ale_pattern_options *g:ale_pattern_options*
Type: |Dictionary|
Default: undefined
This option maps regular expression patterns to |Dictionary| values for
buffer variables. This option can be set to automatically configure
different settings for different files. For example: >
" Use just ESLint for linting and fixing files which end in '.foo.js'
let g:ale_pattern_options = {
\ '\.foo\.js$': {
\ 'ale_linters': ['eslint'],
\ 'ale_fixers': ['eslint'],
\ },
\}
<
See |b:ale_linters| and |b:ale_fixers| for information for those options.
Filenames are matched with |match()|, and patterns depend on the |magic|
setting, unless prefixed with the special escape sequences like `'\v'`, etc.
The patterns can match any part of a filename. The absolute path of the
filename will be used for matching, taken from `expand('%:p')`.
The options for every match for the filename will be applied, with the
pattern keys sorted in alphabetical order. Options for `'zebra'` will
override the options for `'alpha'` for a filename `alpha-zebra`.
g:ale_pattern_options_enabled *g:ale_pattern_options_enabled*
Type: |Number|
Default: undefined
This option can be used for disabling pattern options. If set to `0`, ALE
will not set buffer variables per |g:ale_pattern_options|.
g:ale_set_balloons *g:ale_set_balloons*
*b:ale_set_balloons*
Type: |Number|
Default: `has('balloon_eval') && has('gui_running')`
When this option is set to `1`, balloon messages will be displayed for
problems or hover information if available.
Problems nearest to the line the mouse cursor is over will be displayed. If
there are no problems to show, and one of the linters is an LSP linter
supporting "Hover" information, per |ale-hover|, then brief information
about the symbol under the cursor will be displayed in a balloon.
Balloons can be enabled for terminal versions of Vim that support balloons,
but some versions of Vim will produce strange mouse behavior when balloons
are enabled. To configure balloons for your terminal, you should first
configure your |ttymouse| setting, and then consider setting
`g:ale_set_balloons` to `1` before ALE is loaded.
`b:ale_set_balloons` can be set to `0` to disable balloons for a buffer.
Balloons cannot be enabled for a specific buffer when not initially enabled
globally.
Balloons will not be shown when |g:ale_enabled| or |b:ale_enabled| is `0`.
g:ale_set_balloons_legacy_echo *g:ale_set_balloons_legacy_echo*
*b:ale_set_balloons_legacy_echo*
Type: |Number|
Default: undefined
If set to `1`, moving your mouse over documents in Vim will make ALE ask
`tsserver` or `LSP` servers for information about the symbol where the mouse
cursor is, and print that information into Vim's echo line. This is an
option for supporting older versions of Vim which do not properly support
balloons in an asynchronous manner.
If your version of Vim supports the |balloon_show| function, then this
option does nothing meaningful.
g:ale_set_highlights *g:ale_set_highlights*
Type: |Number|
Default: `has('syntax')`
When this option is set to `1`, highlights will be set for problems.
ALE will use the following highlight groups for problems:
|ALEError| - Items with `'type': 'E'`
|ALEWarning| - Items with `'type': 'W'`
|ALEInfo.| - Items with `'type': 'I'`
|ALEStyleError| - Items with `'type': 'E'` and `'sub_type': 'style'`
|ALEStyleWarning| - Items with `'type': 'W'` and `'sub_type': 'style'`
When |g:ale_set_signs| is set to `0`, the following highlights for entire
lines will be set.
|ALEErrorLine| - All items with `'type': 'E'`
|ALEWarningLine| - All items with `'type': 'W'`
|ALEInfoLine| - All items with `'type': 'I'`
Vim can only highlight the characters up to the last column in a buffer for
match highlights, whereas the line highlights when signs are enabled will
run to the edge of the screen.
g:ale_set_loclist *g:ale_set_loclist*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
When this option is set to `1`, the |loclist| will be populated with any
warnings and errors which are found by ALE. This feature can be used to
implement jumping between errors through typical use of |lnext| and |lprev|.
g:ale_set_quickfix *g:ale_set_quickfix*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
When this option is set to `1`, the |quickfix| list will be populated with
any problems which are found by ALE, instead of the |loclist|. The loclist
will never be populated when this option is on.
Problems from every buffer ALE has checked will be included in the quickfix
list, which can be checked with |:copen|. Problems will be de-duplicated.
This feature should not be used in combination with tools for searching for
matches and commands like |:cfdo|, as ALE will replace the quickfix list
pretty frequently. If you wish to use such tools, you should populate the
loclist instead.
g:ale_set_signs *g:ale_set_signs*
Type: |Number|
Default: `has('signs')`
When this option is set to `1`, the |sign| column will be populated with
signs marking where problems appear in the file.
ALE will use the following highlight groups for problems:
|ALEErrorSign| - Items with `'type': 'E'`
|ALEWarningSign| - Items with `'type': 'W'`
|ALEInfoSign| - Items with `'type': 'I'`
|ALEStyleErrorSign| - Items with `'type': 'E'` and `'sub_type': 'style'`
|ALEStyleWarningSign| - Items with `'type': 'W'` and `'sub_type': 'style'`
In addition to the style of the signs, the style of lines where signs appear
can be configured with the following highlights:
|ALEErrorLine| - All items with `'type': 'E'`
|ALEWarningLine| - All items with `'type': 'W'`
|ALEInfoLine| - All items with `'type': 'I'`
The markers for the highlights can be customized with the following options:
|g:ale_sign_error|
|g:ale_sign_warning|
|g:ale_sign_info|
|g:ale_sign_style_error|
|g:ale_sign_style_warning|
When multiple problems exist on the same line, the signs will take
precedence in the order above, from highest to lowest.
To limit the number of signs ALE will set, see |g:ale_max_signs|.
g:ale_sign_column_always *g:ale_sign_column_always*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
By default, the sign gutter will disappear when all warnings and errors have
been fixed for a file. When this option is set to `1`, the sign column will
remain open. This can be preferable if you don't want the text in your file
to move around as you edit a file.
g:ale_sign_error *g:ale_sign_error*
Type: |String|
Default: `'>>'`
The sign for errors in the sign gutter.
g:ale_sign_info *g:ale_sign_info*
Type: |String|
Default: `g:ale_sign_warning`
The sign for "info" markers in the sign gutter.
g:ale_sign_style_error *g:ale_sign_style_error*
Type: |String|
Default: `g:ale_sign_error`
The sign for style errors in the sign gutter.
g:ale_sign_style_warning *g:ale_sign_style_warning*
Type: |String|
Default: `g:ale_sign_warning`
The sign for style warnings in the sign gutter.
g:ale_sign_offset *g:ale_sign_offset*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1000000`
This variable controls offset from which numeric IDs will be generated for
new signs. Signs cannot share the same ID values, so when two Vim plugins
set signs at the same time, the IDs have to be configured such that they do
not conflict with one another. If the IDs used by ALE are found to conflict
with some other plugin, this offset value can be changed, and hopefully both
plugins will work together. See |sign-place| for more information on how
signs are set.
g:ale_sign_warning *g:ale_sign_warning*
Type: |String|
Default: `'--'`
The sign for warnings in the sign gutter.
g:ale_type_map *g:ale_type_map*
*b:ale_type_map*
Type: |Dictionary|
Default: `{}`
This option can be set re-map problem types for linters. Each key in the
|Dictionary| should be the name of a linter, and each value must be a
|Dictionary| mapping problem types from one type to another. The following
types are supported:
`'E'` - `{'type': 'E'}`
`'ES'` - `{'type': 'E', 'sub_type': 'style'}`
`'W'` - `{'type': 'W'}`
`'WS'` - `{'type': 'W', 'sub_type': 'style'}`
`'I'` - `{'type': 'I'}`
For example, if you want to turn flake8 errors into warnings, you can write
the following: >
let g:ale_type_map = {'flake8': {'ES': 'WS', 'E': 'W'}}
<
If you wanted to turn style errors and warnings into regular errors and
warnings, you can write the following: >
let g:ale_type_map = {'flake8': {'ES': 'E', 'WS': 'W'}}
<
Type maps can be set per-buffer with `b:ale_type_map`.
g:ale_use_global_executables *g:ale_use_global_executables*
Type: |Number|
Default: not set
This option can be set to change the default for all `_use_global` options.
This option must be set before ALE is loaded, preferably in a vimrc file.
See |ale-integrations-local-executables| for more information on those
options.
g:ale_virtualenv_dir_names *g:ale_virtualenv_dir_names*
b:ale_virtualenv_dir_names *b:ale_virtualenv_dir_names*
Type: |List|
Default: `['.env', '.venv', 'env', 've-py3', 've', 'virtualenv', 'venv']`
A list of directory names to be used when searching upwards from Python
files to discover virtulenv directories with.
For directory named `'foo'`, ALE will search for `'foo/bin/activate'`
(`foo\Scripts\activate\` on Windows) in all directories on and above the
directory containing the Python file to find virtualenv paths.
g:ale_warn_about_trailing_blank_lines *g:ale_warn_about_trailing_blank_lines*
b:ale_warn_about_trailing_blank_lines *b:ale_warn_about_trailing_blank_lines*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
When this option is set to `1`, warnings about trailing blank lines will be
shown.
This option behaves similarly to |g:ale_warn_about_trailing_whitespace|.
g:ale_warn_about_trailing_whitespace *g:ale_warn_about_trailing_whitespace*
b:ale_warn_about_trailing_whitespace *b:ale_warn_about_trailing_whitespace*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
When this option is set to `1`, warnings relating to trailing whitespace on
lines will be shown. If warnings are too irritating while editing buffers,
and you have configured Vim to automatically remove trailing whitespace,
you can disable these warnings by setting this option to `0`.
Not all linters may respect this option. If a linter does not, please file a
bug report, and it may be possible to add such support.
This option may be configured on a per buffer basis.
g:ale_windows_node_executable_path *g:ale_windows_node_executable_path*
*b:ale_windows_node_executable_path*
Type: |String|
Default: `'node.exe'`
This variable is used as the path to the executable to use for executing
scripts with Node.js on Windows.
For Windows, any file with a `.js` file extension needs to be executed with
the node executable explicitly. Otherwise, Windows could try and open the
scripts with other applications, like a text editor. Therefore, these
scripts are executed with whatever executable is configured with this
setting.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6.1. Highlights *ale-highlights*
ALEError *ALEError*
Default: `highlight link ALEError SpellBad`
The highlight used for highlighted errors. See |g:ale_set_highlights|.
ALEErrorLine *ALEErrorLine*
Default: Undefined
The highlight for an entire line where errors appear. Only the first
line for a problem will be highlighted.
See |g:ale_set_signs| and |g:ale_set_highlights|.
ALEErrorSign *ALEErrorSign*
Default: `highlight link ALEErrorSign error`
The highlight used for error signs. See |g:ale_set_signs|.
ALEInfo *ALEInfo.*
*ALEInfo-highlight*
Default: `highlight link ALEInfo ALEWarning`
The highlight used for highlighted info messages. See |g:ale_set_highlights|.
ALEInfoSign *ALEInfoSign*
Default: `highlight link ALEInfoSign ALEWarningSign`
The highlight used for info message signs. See |g:ale_set_signs|.
ALEInfoLine *ALEInfoLine*
Default: Undefined
The highlight for entire lines where info messages appear. Only the first
line for a problem will be highlighted.
See |g:ale_set_signs| and |g:ale_set_highlights|.
ALEStyleError *ALEStyleError*
Default: `highlight link ALEStyleError ALEError`
The highlight used for highlighted style errors. See |g:ale_set_highlights|.
ALEStyleErrorSign *ALEStyleErrorSign*
Default: `highlight link ALEStyleErrorSign ALEErrorSign`
The highlight used for style error signs. See |g:ale_set_signs|.
ALEStyleWarning *ALEStyleWarning*
Default: `highlight link ALEStyleWarning ALEError`
The highlight used for highlighted style warnings. See |g:ale_set_highlights|.
ALEStyleWarningSign *ALEStyleWarningSign*
Default: `highlight link ALEStyleWarningSign ALEWarningSign`
The highlight used for style warning signs. See |g:ale_set_signs|.
ALEWarning *ALEWarning*
Default: `highlight link ALEWarning SpellCap`
The highlight used for highlighted warnings. See |g:ale_set_highlights|.
ALEWarningLine *ALEWarningLine*
Default: Undefined
The highlight for entire lines where warnings appear. Only the first line
for a problem will be highlighted.
See |g:ale_set_signs| and |g:ale_set_highlights|.
ALEWarningSign *ALEWarningSign*
Default: `highlight link ALEWarningSign todo`
The highlight used for warning signs. See |g:ale_set_signs|.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6.2. Options for write-good *ale-write-good-options*
The options for the write-good linter are global because it does not make
sense to have them specified on a per-language basis.
g:ale_writegood_executable *g:ale_writegood_executable*
*b:ale_writegood_executable*
Type: |String|
Default: `'writegood'`
See |ale-integrations-local-executables|
g:ale_writegood_options *g:ale_writegood_options*
*b:ale_writegood_options*
Type: |String|
Default: `''`
This variable can be set to pass additional options to writegood.
g:ale_writegood_use_global *g:ale_writegood_use_global*
*b:ale_writegood_use_global*
Type: |Number|
Default: `get(g:, 'ale_use_global_executables', 0)`
See |ale-integrations-local-executables|
===============================================================================
7. Integration Documentation *ale-integrations*
Linter and fixer options are documented in individual help files. See the
table of contents at |ale-contents|.
Every option for programs can be set globally, or individually for each
buffer. For example, `b:ale_python_flake8_executable` will override any
values set for `g:ale_python_flake8_executable`.
*ale-integrations-local-executables*
Some tools will prefer to search for locally-installed executables, unless
configured otherwise. For example, the `eslint` linter will search for
various executable paths in `node_modules`. The `flake8` linter will search
for virtualenv directories.
If you prefer to use global executables for those tools, set the relevant
`_use_global` and `_executable` options for those linters. >
" Use the global executable with a special name for eslint.
let g:ale_javascript_eslint_executable = 'special-eslint'
let g:ale_javascript_eslint_use_global = 1
" Use the global executable with a special name for flake8.
let g:ale_python_flake8_executable = '/foo/bar/flake8'
let g:ale_python_flake8_use_global = 1
<
|g:ale_use_global_executables| can be set to `1` in your vimrc file to make
ALE use global executables for all linters by default.
The option |g:ale_virtualenv_dir_names| controls the local virtualenv paths
ALE will use to search for Python executables.
===============================================================================
8. Commands/Keybinds *ale-commands*
ALEFindReferences *ALEFindReferences*
Find references in the codebase for the symbol under the cursor using the
enabled LSP linters for the buffer. ALE will display a preview window
containing the results if some references are found.
The window can be navigated using the usual Vim navigation commands. The
Enter key (`<CR>`) can be used to jump to a referencing location, or the `t`
key can be used to jump to the location in a new tab.
You can jump back to the position you were at before going to a reference of
something with jump motions like CTRL-O. See |jump-motions|.
A plug mapping `<Plug>(ale_find_references)` is defined for this command.
ALEFix *ALEFix*
Fix problems with the current buffer. See |ale-fix| for more information.
A plug mapping `<Plug>(ale_fix)` is defined for this command.
ALEFixSuggest *ALEFixSuggest*
Suggest tools that can be used to fix problems in the current buffer.
See |ale-fix| for more information.
ALEGoToDefinition *ALEGoToDefinition*
Jump to the definition of a symbol under the cursor using the enabled LSP
linters for the buffer. ALE will jump to a definition if an LSP server
provides a location to jump to. Otherwise, ALE will do nothing.
You can jump back to the position you were at before going to the definition
of something with jump motions like CTRL-O. See |jump-motions|.
A plug mapping `<Plug>(ale_go_to_definition)` is defined for this command.
ALEGoToDefinitionInTab *ALEGoToDefinitionInTab*
The same as |ALEGoToDefinition|, but opens results in a new tab.
A plug mapping `<Plug>(ale_go_to_definition_in_tab)` is defined for this
command.
ALEHover *ALEHover*
Print brief information about the symbol under the cursor, taken from any
available LSP linters. There may be a small non-blocking delay before
information is printed.
NOTE: In Vim 8, long messages will be shown in a preview window, as Vim 8
does not support showing a prompt to press enter to continue for long
messages from asynchronous callbacks.
A plug mapping `<Plug>(ale_hover)` is defined for this command.
*:ALELint*
ALELint *ALELint*
Run ALE once for the current buffer. This command can be used to run ALE
manually, instead of automatically, if desired.
This command will also run linters where `lint_file` is set to `1`, or in
other words linters which check the file instead of the Vim buffer.
A plug mapping `<Plug>(ale_lint)` is defined for this command.
ALEPrevious *ALEPrevious*
ALEPreviousWrap *ALEPreviousWrap*
ALENext *ALENext*
ALENextWrap *ALENextWrap*
ALEFirst *ALEFirst*
ALELast *ALELast*
*ale-navigation-commands*
Move between warnings or errors in a buffer. ALE will only navigate between
the errors or warnings it generated, even if both |g:ale_set_quickfix|
and |g:ale_set_loclist| are set to `0`.
`ALEPrevious` and `ALENext` will stop at the top and bottom of a file, while
`ALEPreviousWrap` and `ALENextWrap` will wrap around the file to find
the last or first warning or error in the file, respectively.
`ALEFirst` goes to the first error or warning in the buffer, while `ALELast`
goes to the last one.
The following |<Plug>| mappings are defined for the commands: >
<Plug>(ale_previous) - ALEPrevious
<Plug>(ale_previous_wrap) - ALEPreviousWrap
<Plug>(ale_next) - ALENext
<Plug>(ale_next_wrap) - ALENextWrap
<Plug>(ale_first) - ALEFirst
<Plug>(ale_last) - ALELast
<
For example, these commands could be bound to the keys Ctrl + j
and Ctrl + k: >
" Map movement through errors without wrapping.
nmap <silent> <C-k> <Plug>(ale_previous)
nmap <silent> <C-j> <Plug>(ale_next)
" OR map keys to use wrapping.
nmap <silent> <C-k> <Plug>(ale_previous_wrap)
nmap <silent> <C-j> <Plug>(ale_next_wrap)
<
ALEToggle *ALEToggle*
ALEEnable *ALEEnable*
ALEDisable *ALEDisable*
ALEToggleBuffer *ALEToggleBuffer*
ALEEnableBuffer *ALEEnableBuffer*
ALEDisableBuffer *ALEDisableBuffer*
`ALEToggle`, `ALEEnable`, and `ALEDisable` enable or disable ALE linting,
including all of its autocmd events, loclist items, quickfix items, signs,
current jobs, etc., globally. Executing any of these commands will change
the |g:ale_enabled| variable.
ALE can be disabled or enabled for only a single buffer with
`ALEToggleBuffer`, `ALEEnableBuffer`, and `ALEDisableBuffer`. Disabling ALE
for a buffer will not remove autocmd events, but will prevent ALE from
checking for problems and reporting problems for whatever buffer the
`ALEDisableBuffer` or `ALEToggleBuffer` command is executed from. These
commands can be used for temporarily disabling ALE for a buffer. These
commands will modify the |b:ale_enabled| variable.
ALE linting cannot be enabled for a single buffer when it is disabled
globally, as disabling ALE globally removes the autocmd events needed to
perform linting with.
The following plug mappings are defined, for conveniently defining keybinds:
|ALEToggle| - `<Plug>(ale_toggle)`
|ALEEnable| - `<Plug>(ale_enable)`
|ALEDisable| - `<Plug>(ale_disable)`
|ALEToggleBuffer| - `<Plug>(ale_toggle_buffer)`
|ALEEnableBuffer| - `<Plug>(ale_enable_buffer)`
|ALEDisableBuffer| - `<Plug>(ale_disable_buffer)`
For removing problems reported by ALE, but leaving ALE enabled, see
|ALEReset| and |ALEResetBuffer|.
*:ALEDetail*
ALEDetail *ALEDetail*
Show the full linter message for the problem nearest to the cursor on the
given line in the preview window. The preview window can be easily closed
with the `q` key. If there is no message to show, the window will not be
opened.
If a loclist item has a `detail` key set, the message for that key will be
preferred over `text`. See |ale-loclist-format|.
A plug mapping `<Plug>(ale_detail)` is defined for this command.
*:ALEInfo*
ALEInfo *ALEInfo*
ALEInfoToClipboard *ALEInfoToClipboard*
Print runtime information about ALE, including the values of global and
buffer-local settings for ALE, the linters that are enabled, the commands
that have been run, and the output of commands.
ALE will log the commands that are run by default. If you wish to disable
this, set |g:ale_history_enabled| to `0`. Because it could be expensive, ALE
does not remember the output of recent commands by default. Set
|g:ale_history_log_output| to `1` to enable logging of output for commands.
ALE will only log the output captured for parsing problems, etc.
The command `:ALEInfoToClipboard` can be used to output ALEInfo directly to
your clipboard. This might not work on every machine.
`:ALEInfoToFile` will write the ALE runtime information to a given filename.
The filename works just like |:w|.
ALEReset *ALEReset*
ALEResetBuffer *ALEResetBuffer*
`ALEReset` will remove all problems reported by ALE for all buffers.
`ALEResetBuffer` will remove all problems reported for a single buffer.
Either command will leave ALE linting enabled, so ALE will report problems
when linting is performed again. See |ale-lint| for more information.
The following plug mappings are defined, for conveniently defining keybinds:
|ALEReset| - `<Plug>(ale_reset)`
|ALEResetBuffer| - `<Plug>(ale_reset_buffer)`
ALE can be disabled globally or for a buffer with |ALEDisable| or
|ALEDisableBuffer|.
ALEStopAllLSPs *ALEStopAllLSPs*
`ALEStopAllLSPs` will close and stop all channels and jobs for all LSP-like
clients, including tsserver, remove all of the data stored for them, and
delete all of the problems found for them, updating every linted buffer.
This command can be used when LSP clients mess up and need to be restarted.
===============================================================================
9. API *ale-api*
ALE offers a number of functions for running linters or fixers, or defining
them. The following functions are part of the publicly documented part of that
API, and should be expected to continue to work.
ale#Env(variable_name, value) *ale#Env()*
Given a variable name and a string value, produce a string for including in
a command for setting environment variables. This function can be used for
building a command like so. >
:echo string(ale#Env('VAR', 'some value') . 'command')
'VAR=''some value'' command' # On Linux or Mac OSX
'set VAR="some value" && command' # On Windows
ale#Pad(string) *ale#Pad()*
Given a string or any |empty()| value, return either the string prefixed
with a single space, or an empty string. This function can be used to build
parts of a command from variables.
ale#Queue(delay, [linting_flag, buffer_number]) *ale#Queue()*
Run linters for the current buffer, based on the filetype of the buffer,
with a given `delay`. A `delay` of `0` will run the linters immediately.
The linters will always be run in the background. Calling this function
again from the same buffer
An optional `linting_flag` argument can be given. If `linting_flag`
is `'lint_file'`, then linters where the `lint_file` option is set to `1` will be
run. Linters with `lint_file` set to `1` are not run by default.
An optional `buffer_number` argument can be given for specifying the buffer
to check. The active buffer (`bufnr('')`) will be checked by default.
*ale-cool-down*
If an exception is thrown when queuing/running ALE linters, ALE will enter
a cool down period where it will stop checking anything for a short period
of time. This is to prevent ALE from seriously annoying users if a linter
is broken, or when developing ALE itself.
ale#engine#CreateDirectory(buffer) *ale#engine#CreateDirectory()*
Create a new temporary directory with a unique name, and manage that
directory with |ale#engine#ManageDirectory()|, so it will be removed as soon
as possible.
It is advised to only call this function from a callback function for
returning a linter command to run.
ale#engine#CreateFile(buffer) *ale#engine#CreateFile()*
Create a new temporary file with a unique name, and manage that file with
|ale#engine#ManageFile()|, so it will be removed as soon as possible.
It is advised to only call this function from a callback function for
returning a linter command to run.
ale#engine#EscapeCommandPart(command_part) *ale#engine#EscapeCommandPart()*
Given a |String|, return a |String| with all `%` characters replaced with
`%%` instead. This function can be used to escape strings which are
dynamically generated for commands before handing them over to ALE,
so that ALE doesn't treat any strings with `%` formatting sequences
specially.
ale#engine#GetLoclist(buffer) *ale#engine#GetLoclist()*
Given a buffer number, this function will return the list of problems
reported by ALE for a given buffer in the format accepted by |setqflist()|.
A reference to the buffer's list of problems will be returned. The list must
be copied before applying |map()| or |filter()|.
ale#engine#IsCheckingBuffer(buffer) *ale#engine#IsCheckingBuffer()*
Given a buffer number, returns `1` when ALE is busy checking that buffer.
This function can be used for status lines, tab names, etc.
ale#engine#ManageFile(buffer, filename) *ale#engine#ManageFile()*
Given a buffer number for a buffer currently running some linting tasks
and a filename, register a filename with ALE for automatic deletion after
linting is complete, or when Vim exits.
If Vim exits suddenly, ALE will try its best to remove temporary files, but
ALE cannot guarantee with absolute certainty that the files will be removed.
It is advised to create temporary files in the operating system's managed
temporary file directory, such as with |tempname()|.
Directory names should not be given to this function. ALE will only delete
files and symlinks given to this function. This is to prevent entire
directories from being accidentally deleted, say in cases of writing
`dir . '/' . filename` where `filename` is actually `''`, etc. ALE instead
manages directories separetly with the |ale#engine#ManageDirectory| function.
ale#engine#ManageDirectory(buffer, directory) *ale#engine#ManageDirectory()*
Like |ale#engine#ManageFile()|, but directories and all of their contents
will be deleted, akin to `rm -rf directory`, which could lead to loss of
data if mistakes are made. This command will also delete any temporary
filenames given to it.
It is advised to use |ale#engine#ManageFile()| instead for deleting single
files.
ale#fix#registry#Add(name, func, filetypes, desc, [aliases])
*ale#fix#registry#Add()*
Given a |String| `name` for a name to add to the registry, a |String| `func`
for a function name, a |List| `filetypes` for a list of filetypes to
set for suggestions, and a |String| `desc` for a short description of
the fixer, register a fixer in the registry.
The `name` can then be used for |g:ale_fixers| in place of the function
name, and suggested for fixing files.
An optional |List| of |String|s for aliases can be passed as the `aliases`
argument. These aliases can also be used for looking up a fixer function.
ALE will search for fixers in the registry first by `name`, then by their
`aliases`.
ale#linter#Define(filetype, linter) *ale#linter#Define()*
Given a |String| for a filetype and a |Dictionary| Describing a linter
configuration, add a linter for the given filetype. The dictionaries each
offer the following options:
`name` The name of the linter. These names will be used by
|g:ale_linters| option for enabling/disabling
particular linters.
This argument is required.
`callback` A |String| or |Funcref| for a callback function
accepting two arguments (buffer, lines), for a
buffer number the output is for, and the lines of
output from a linter.
This callback function should return a |List| of
|Dictionary| objects in the format accepted by
|setqflist()|. The |List| will be sorted by line and
then column order so it can be searched with a binary
search by in future before being passed on to the
|loclist|, etc.
This argument is required, unless the linter is an
LSP linter. In which case, this argument must not be
defined, as LSP linters handle diagnostics
automatically. See |ale-lsp-linters|.
If the function named does not exist, including if
the function is later deleted, ALE will behave as if
the callback returned an empty list.
The keys for each item in the List will be handled in
the following manner:
*ale-loclist-format*
`text` - This error message is required.
`detail` - An optional, more descriptive message.
This message can be displayed with the |ALEDetail|
command instead of the message for `text`, if set.
`lnum` - The line number is required. Any strings
will be automatically converted to numbers by
using `str2nr()`.
Line 0 will be moved to line 1, and lines beyond
the end of the file will be moved to the end.
`col` - The column number is optional and will
default to `0`. Any strings will be automatically
converted to number using `str2nr()`.
`end_col` - An optional end column number.
This key can be set to specify the column problems
end on, for improved highlighting.
`end_lnum` - An optional end line number.
This key can set along with `end_col` for
highlighting multi-line problems.
`bufnr` - This key represents the buffer number the
problems are for. This value will default to
the buffer number being checked.
The `filename` key can be set instead of this key,
and then the eventual `bufnr` value in the final
list will either represent the number for an open
buffer or `-1` for a file not open in any buffer.
`filename` - An optional filename for the file the
problems are for. This should be an absolute path to
a file.
Problems for files which have not yet been opened
will be set in those files after they are opened
and have been checked at least once.
Temporary files in directories used for Vim
temporary files with `tempname()` will be asssumed
to be the buffer being checked, unless the `bufnr`
key is also set with a valid number for some other
buffer.
`vcol` - Defaults to `0`.
If set to `1`, ALE will convert virtual column
positions for `col` and `end_col` to byte column
positions. If the buffer is changed in-between
checking it and displaying the results, the
calculated byte column positions will probably be
wrong.
`type` - Defaults to `'E'`.
`nr` - Defaults to `-1`.
Numeric error code. If `nr` is not `-1`, `code`
likely should contain the string representation of
the same value.
`code` - No default; may be unset.
Human-readable |String| error code.
`executable` A |String| naming the executable itself which
will be run. This value will be used to check if the
program requested is installed or not.
Either this or the `executable_callback` argument
must be provided.
`executable_callback ` A |String| or |Funcref| for a callback function
accepting a buffer number. A |String| should be
returned for the executable to check. This can be
used in place of `executable` when more complicated
processing is needed.
`command` A |String| for an executable to run asynchronously.
This command will be fed the lines from the buffer to
check, and will produce the lines of output given to
the `callback`.
`command_callback` A |String| or |Funcref| for a callback function
accepting a buffer number. A |String| should be
returned for a command to run. This can be used in
place of `command` when more complicated processing
is needed.
If an empty string is returned from the callback,
no jobs for linting will be run for that linter.
This can be used for skipping a linter call,
say if no configuration file was found.
*ale-command-chain*
`command_chain` A |List| of |Dictionary| items defining a series
of commands to be run. At least one |Dictionary|
should be provided. Each Dictionary must contain the
key `callback`, defining a |String| or |Funcref| for
a function returning a |String| for a command to run.
The callback functions for each command after the
first command in in the chain should accept two
arguments `(buffer, output)`, a buffer number and a
|List| of lines of output from the previous command
in the chain.
The first callback function in a chain accepts only
a `(buffer)` argument, as there are no previous
commands to run which return `output`.
If an empty string is returned for a command in a
chain, that command in the chain will be skipped,
and the next function in the chain will be called
immediately instead. If the last command in a chain
returns an empty string, then no linting will be
performed.
Commands in the chain will all use the
`output_stream` value provided in the root
|Dictionary|. Each command in the chain can also
provide an `output_stream` key to override this value.
See the `output_stream` description for more
information.
Commands in the chain all behave as if `read_buffer`
is set to `0` by default, except for the last command
in the chain, which uses the value set for
`read_buffer` in the root |Dictionary|. Each command
in the chain can also provide a `read_buffer` key
to override these values.
See the `read_buffer` description for more
information.
`output_stream` A |String| for the output stream the lines of output
should be read from for the command which is run. The
accepted values are `'stdout'`, `'stderr'`, and
`'both'`. This argument defaults to `'stdout'`. This
argument can be set for linter programs which output
their errors and warnings to the stderr stream
instead of stdout. The option `'both'` will read
from both stder and stdout at the same time.
`read_buffer` A |Number| (`0` or `1`) indicating whether a command
should read the Vim buffer as input via stdin. This
option is set to `1` by default, and can be disabled
if a command manually reads from a temporary file
instead, etc.
*ale-lint-file*
`lint_file` A |Number| (`0` or `1`) indicating whether a command
should read the file instead of the Vim buffer. This
option can be used for linters which must check the
file on disk, and which cannot check a Vim buffer
instead.
Linters set with this option will not be run as a
user types, per |g:ale_lint_on_text_changed|. Linters
will instead be run only when events occur against
the file on disk, including |g:ale_lint_on_enter|
and |g:ale_lint_on_save|. Linters with this option
set to `1` will also be run when linters are run
manually, per |ALELintPost-autocmd|.
When this option is set to `1`, `read_buffer` will
be set automatically to `0`. The two options cannot
be used together.
*ale-lsp-linters*
`lsp` A |String| for defining LSP (Language Server Protocol)
linters.
This argument may be omitted or `''` when a linter
does not represent an LSP linter.
When this argument is set to `'stdio'`, then the
linter will be defined as an LSP linter which keeps a
process for a language server running, and
communicates with it directly via a |channel|.
`executable` or `executable_callback` must be set,
and `command` or `command_callback` must be set.
When this argument is set to `'socket'`, then the
linter will be defined as an LSP linter via a TCP
socket connection. `address_callback` must be set
with a callback returning an address to connect to.
ALE will not start a server automatically.
When this argument is not empty
`project_root_callback` must be defined.
`language` or `language_callback` can be defined to
describe the language for a file. The filetype will
be used as the language by default.
LSP linters handle diagnostics automatically, so
the `callback` argument must not be defined.
An optional `completion_filter` callback may be
defined for filtering completion results.
An optional `initialization_options` or
`initialization_options_callback` may be defined to
pass initialization options to the LSP.
`address_callback` A |String| or |Funcref| for a callback function
accepting a buffer number. A |String| should be
returned with an address to connect to.
This argument must only be set if the `lsp` argument
is set to `'socket'`.
`project_root_callback` A |String| or |Funcref| for a callback function
accepting a buffer number. A |String| should be
returned representing the path to the project for the
file being checked with the language server. If an
empty string is returned, the file will not be
checked at all.
This argument must only be set if the `lsp` argument
is also set to a non-empty string.
`language` A |String| representing the name of the language
being checked. This string will be sent to the LSP to
tell it what type of language is being checked.
If this or `language_callback` isn't set, the
language will default to the value of the filetype
given to |ale#linter#Define|.
`language_callback` A |String| or |Funcref| for a callback function
accepting a buffer number. A |String| should be
returned representing the name of the language being
checked.
This option can be used instead of `language` if a
linter can check multiple languages.
`completion_filter` A |String| or |Funcref| for a callback function
accepting a buffer number and a completion item.
The completion item will be a |Dictionary| following
the Language Server Protocol `CompletionItem`
interface as described in the specification,
available online here:
https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol
`aliases` A |List| of aliases for the linter name.
This argument can be set with alternative names for
selecting the linter with |g:ale_linters|. This
setting can make it easier to guess the linter name
by offering a few alternatives.
`initialization_options` A |Dictionary| of initialization options for LSPs.
This will be fed (as JSON) to the LSP in the
initialize command.
`initialization_options_callback`
A |String| or |Funcref| for a callback function
accepting a buffer number. A |Dictionary| should be
returned for initialization options to pass the LSP.
This can be used in place of `initialization_options`
when more complicated processing is needed.
Only one of `command`, `command_callback`, or `command_chain` should be
specified. `command_callback` is generally recommended when a command string
needs to be generated dynamically, or any global options are used.
`command_chain` is recommended where any system calls need to be made to
retrieve some kind of information before running the final command.
If temporary files or directories are created for commands run with
`command_callback` or `command_chain`, then these tempoary files or
directories can be managed by ALE, for automatic deletion.
See |ale#engine#ManageFile()| and |ale#engine#ManageDirectory| for more
information.
*ale-command-format-strings*
All command strings will be formatted for special character sequences.
Any substring `%s` will be replaced with the full path to the current file
being edited. This format option can be used to pass the exact filename
being edited to a program.
For example: >
'command': 'eslint -f unix --stdin --stdin-filename %s'
<
Any substring `%t` will be replaced with a path to a temporary file. Merely
adding `%t` will cause ALE to create a temporary file containing the
contents of the buffer being checked. All occurrences of `%t` in command
strings will reference the one temporary file. The temporary file will be
created inside a temporary directory, and the entire temporary directory
will be automatically deleted, following the behaviour of
|ale#engine#ManageDirectory|. This option can be used for some linters which
do not support reading from stdin.
For example: >
'command': 'ghc -fno-code -v0 %t',
<
Any substring `%e` will be replaced with the escaped executable supplied
with `executable` or `executable_callback`. This provides a convenient way
to define a command string which needs to include a dynamic executable name,
but which is otherwise static.
For example: >
'command': '%e --some-argument',
<
The character sequence `%%` can be used to emit a literal `%` into a
command, so literal character sequences `%s` and `%t` can be escaped by
using `%%s` and `%%t` instead, etc.
If a callback for a command generates part of a command string which might
possibly contain `%%`, `%s`, `%t`, or `%e`, where the special formatting
behavior is not desired, the |ale#engine#EscapeCommandPart()| function can
be used to replace those characters to avoid formatting issues.
*ale-linter-loading-behavior*
*ale-linter-loading-behaviour*
Linters for ALE will be loaded by searching |runtimepath| in the following
format: >
ale_linters/<filetype>/<linter_name>.vim
<
Any linters which exist anywhere in |runtimepath| with that directory
structure will be automatically loaded for the matching |filetype|. Filetypes
containing `.` characters will be split into individual parts, and files
will be loaded for each filetype between the `.` characters.
Linters can be defined from vimrc and other files as long as this function
is loaded first. For example, the following code will define a Hello World
linter in vimrc in Vim 8: >
" Plugins have to be loaded first.
" If you are using a plugin manager, run that first.
packloadall
call ale#linter#Define('vim', {
\ 'name': 'echo-test',
\ 'executable': 'echo',
\ 'command': 'echo hello world',
\ 'callback': {buffer, lines -> map(lines, '{"text": v:val, "lnum": 1}')},
\})
<
ale#linter#Get(filetype) *ale#linter#Get()*
Return all of linters configured for a given filetype as a |List| of
|Dictionary| values in the format specified by |ale#linter#Define()|.
Filetypes may be dot-separated to invoke linters for multiple filetypes:
for instance, the filetype `javascript.jsx` will return linters for both the
`javascript` and `jsx` filetype.
Aliases may be defined in as described in |g:ale_linter_aliases|. Aliases
are applied after dot-separated filetypes are broken up into their
components.
ale#linter#PreventLoading(filetype) *ale#linter#PreventLoading()*
Given a `filetype`, prevent any more linters from being loaded from
|runtimepath| for that filetype. This function can be called from vimrc or
similar to prevent ALE from loading linters.
ale#statusline#Count(buffer) *ale#statusline#Count()*
Given the number of a buffer which may have problems, return a |Dictionary|
containing information about the number of problems detected by ALE. The
following keys are supported:
`error` -> The number of problems with type `E` and `sub_type != 'style'`
`warning` -> The number of problems with type `W` and `sub_type != 'style'`
`info` -> The number of problems with type `I`
`style_error` -> The number of problems with type `E` and `sub_type == 'style'`
`style_warning` -> The number of problems with type `W` and `sub_type == 'style'`
`total` -> The total number of problems.
b:ale_linted *b:ale_linted*
`b:ale_linted` is set to the number of times a buffer has been checked by
ALE after all linters for one lint cycle have finished checking a buffer.
This variable may not be defined until ALE first checks a buffer, so it
should be accessed with |get()| or |getbufvar()|. For example: >
" Print a message indicating how many times ALE has checked this buffer.
echo 'ALE has checked this buffer ' . get(b:, 'ale_linted') . ' time(s).'
" Print 'checked' using getbufvar() if a buffer has been checked.
echo getbufvar(bufnr(''), 'ale_linted', 0) > 0 ? 'checked' : 'not checked'
<
ALELintPre *ALELintPre-autocmd*
ALELintPost *ALELintPost-autocmd*
ALEFixPre *ALEFixPre-autocmd*
ALEFixPost *ALEFixPost-autocmd*
These |User| autocommands are triggered before and after every lint or fix
cycle. They can be used to update statuslines, send notifications, etc.
The autocmd commands are run with |:silent|, so |:unsilent| is required for
echoing messges.
For example to change the color of the statusline while the linter is
running:
>
augroup ALEProgress
autocmd!
autocmd User ALELintPre hi Statusline ctermfg=darkgrey
autocmd User ALELintPost hi Statusline ctermfg=NONE
augroup end
<
Or to display the progress in the statusline:
>
let s:ale_running = 0
let l:stl .= '%{s:ale_running ? "[linting]" : ""}'
augroup ALEProgress
autocmd!
autocmd User ALELintPre let s:ale_running = 1 | redrawstatus
autocmd User ALELintPost let s:ale_running = 0 | redrawstatus
augroup end
<
ALEJobStarted *ALEJobStarted-autocmd*
This |User| autocommand is triggered immediately after a job is successfully
run. This provides better accuracy for checking linter status with
|ale#engine#IsCheckingBuffer()| over |ALELintPre-autocmd|, which is actually
triggered before any linters are executed.
===============================================================================
10. Special Thanks *ale-special-thanks*
Special thanks to Mark Grealish (https://www.bhalash.com/) for providing ALE's
snazzy looking ale glass logo. Cheers, Mark!
===============================================================================
11. Contact *ale-contact*
If you like this plugin, and wish to get in touch, check out the GitHub
page for issues and more at https://github.com/w0rp/ale
If you wish to contact the author of this plugin directly, please feel
free to send an email to devw0rp@gmail.com.
Please drink responsibly, or not at all, which is ironically the preference
of w0rp, who is teetotal.
===============================================================================
vim:tw=78:ts=2:sts=2:sw=2:ft=help:norl:
|