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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/AtomicRefCounted.h>
#include <AK/Error.h>
#include <AK/StringView.h>
#include <AK/Types.h>
#include <Kernel/Forward.h>
#include <Kernel/Library/LockWeakable.h>
#include <Kernel/Library/NonnullLockRefPtr.h>
#include <Kernel/Memory/VirtualAddress.h>
#include <Kernel/UnixTypes.h>
#include <Kernel/UserOrKernelBuffer.h>
namespace Kernel {
class File;
class FileBlockerSet final : public Thread::BlockerSet {
public:
FileBlockerSet() { }
virtual bool should_add_blocker(Thread::Blocker& b, void* data) override
{
VERIFY(b.blocker_type() == Thread::Blocker::Type::File);
auto& blocker = static_cast<Thread::FileBlocker&>(b);
return !blocker.unblock_if_conditions_are_met(true, data);
}
void unblock_all_blockers_whose_conditions_are_met()
{
SpinlockLocker lock(m_lock);
BlockerSet::unblock_all_blockers_whose_conditions_are_met_locked([&](auto& b, void* data, bool&) {
VERIFY(b.blocker_type() == Thread::Blocker::Type::File);
auto& blocker = static_cast<Thread::FileBlocker&>(b);
return blocker.unblock_if_conditions_are_met(false, data);
});
}
};
// File is the base class for anything that can be referenced by a OpenFileDescription.
//
// The most important functions in File are:
//
// read() and write()
// - Implement reading and writing.
// - Return the number of bytes read/written, OR a negative error code.
//
// can_read() and can_write()
//
// - Used to implement blocking I/O, and the select() and poll() syscalls.
// - Return true if read() or write() would succeed, respectively.
// - Note that can_read() should return true in EOF conditions,
// and a subsequent call to read() should return 0.
//
// ioctl()
//
// - Optional. If unimplemented, ioctl() on this File will fail with -ENOTTY.
// - Can be overridden in subclasses to implement arbitrary functionality.
// - Subclasses should take care to validate incoming addresses before dereferencing.
//
// vmobject_for_mmap()
//
// - Optional. If unimplemented, mmap() on this File will fail with -ENODEV.
// - Called by mmap() when userspace wants to memory-map this File somewhere.
// - Should return a VMObject suitable for mapping into the calling process.
class File
: public AtomicRefCounted<File>
, public LockWeakable<File> {
public:
virtual bool unref() const { return AtomicRefCounted<File>::unref(); }
virtual void will_be_destroyed() { }
virtual ~File();
virtual ErrorOr<NonnullRefPtr<OpenFileDescription>> open(int options);
virtual ErrorOr<void> close();
virtual bool can_read(OpenFileDescription const&, u64) const = 0;
virtual bool can_write(OpenFileDescription const&, u64) const = 0;
virtual ErrorOr<void> attach(OpenFileDescription&);
virtual void detach(OpenFileDescription&);
virtual void did_seek(OpenFileDescription&, off_t) { }
virtual ErrorOr<size_t> read(OpenFileDescription&, u64, UserOrKernelBuffer&, size_t) = 0;
virtual ErrorOr<size_t> write(OpenFileDescription&, u64, UserOrKernelBuffer const&, size_t) = 0;
virtual ErrorOr<void> ioctl(OpenFileDescription&, unsigned request, Userspace<void*> arg);
virtual ErrorOr<NonnullLockRefPtr<Memory::VMObject>> vmobject_for_mmap(Process&, Memory::VirtualRange const&, u64& offset, bool shared);
virtual ErrorOr<struct stat> stat() const { return EBADF; }
// Although this might be better described "name" or "description", these terms already have other meanings.
virtual ErrorOr<NonnullOwnPtr<KString>> pseudo_path(OpenFileDescription const&) const = 0;
virtual ErrorOr<void> truncate(u64) { return EINVAL; }
virtual ErrorOr<void> sync() { return EINVAL; }
virtual ErrorOr<void> chown(Credentials const&, OpenFileDescription&, UserID, GroupID) { return EBADF; }
virtual ErrorOr<void> chmod(Credentials const&, OpenFileDescription&, mode_t) { return EBADF; }
virtual StringView class_name() const = 0;
virtual bool is_seekable() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_inode() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_fifo() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_device() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_tty() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_master_pty() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_block_device() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_character_device() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_socket() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_inode_watcher() const { return false; }
virtual bool is_regular_file() const { return false; }
virtual FileBlockerSet& blocker_set() { return m_blocker_set; }
size_t attach_count() const { return m_attach_count; }
protected:
File();
void evaluate_block_conditions()
{
if (Processor::current_in_irq() != 0) {
// If called from an IRQ handler we need to delay evaluation
// and unblocking of waiting threads. Note that this File
// instance may be deleted until the deferred call is executed!
Processor::deferred_call_queue([self = try_make_weak_ptr().release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors()]() {
if (auto file = self.strong_ref())
file->do_evaluate_block_conditions();
});
} else {
do_evaluate_block_conditions();
}
}
private:
ALWAYS_INLINE void do_evaluate_block_conditions()
{
VERIFY(!Processor::current_in_irq());
blocker_set().unblock_all_blockers_whose_conditions_are_met();
}
FileBlockerSet m_blocker_set;
size_t m_attach_count { 0 };
};
}
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