#3299 Merge gcc and clang into a cc linter

Users can easily be confused when they set some options for a C or C++
compiler, and another compiler is run with different options, which
still reports errors. To remedy this, the existing `gcc` and `clang`
linters have been replaced with a `cc` linter that will run either
compiler.

This is a breaking change for ALE v3.0.0.

15 files changed, 282 insertions, 470 deletions

diff --git a/ale_linters/c/gcc.vim b/ale_linters/c/cc.vim
index 252285a3..6d920ab0 100644
--- a/ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
+++ b/ale_linters/c/cc.vim
@@ -1,12 +1,27 @@
 " Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
-" Description: gcc linter for c files
+" Description: A C compiler linter for C files with gcc/clang, etc.
 
-call ale#Set('c_gcc_executable', 'gcc')
-call ale#Set('c_gcc_options', '-std=c11 -Wall')
+call ale#Set('c_cc_executable', '<auto>')
+call ale#Set('c_cc_options', '-std=c11 -Wall')
 
-function! ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
+function! ale_linters#c#cc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_cc_executable')
+
+    " Default to either clang or gcc.
+    if l:executable is# '<auto>'
+        if ale#engine#IsExecutable(a:buffer, 'clang')
+            let l:executable = 'clang'
+        else
+            let l:executable = 'gcc'
+        endif
+    endif
+
+    return l:executable
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#c#cc#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
     let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
-    let l:ale_flags = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_gcc_options')
+    let l:ale_flags = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_cc_options')
 
     if l:cflags =~# '-std='
         let l:ale_flags = substitute(
@@ -29,9 +44,10 @@ function! ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
 endfunction
 
 call ale#linter#Define('c', {
-\   'name': 'gcc',
+\   'name': 'cc',
+\   'aliases': ['gcc', 'clang'],
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'c_gcc_executable')},
-\   'command': {b -> ale#c#RunMakeCommand(b, function('ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand'))},
+\   'executable': function('ale_linters#c#cc#GetExecutable'),
+\   'command': {b -> ale#c#RunMakeCommand(b, function('ale_linters#c#cc#GetCommand'))},
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormatWithIncludes',
 \})
diff --git a/ale_linters/c/clang.vim b/ale_linters/c/clang.vim
deleted file mode 100644
index 84c105de..00000000
--- a/ale_linters/c/clang.vim
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Masahiro H https://github.com/mshr-h
-" Description: clang linter for c files
-
-call ale#Set('c_clang_executable', 'clang')
-call ale#Set('c_clang_options', '-std=c11 -Wall')
-
-function! ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
-    let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
-    let l:ale_flags = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clang_options')
-
-    if l:cflags =~# '-std='
-        let l:ale_flags = substitute(
-        \   l:ale_flags,
-        \   '-std=\(c\|gnu\)[0-9]\{2\}',
-        \   '',
-        \   'g')
-    endif
-
-    " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
-    "  headers in the same directory.
-    return '%e -S -x c -fsyntax-only'
-    \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h'))
-    \   . ale#Pad(l:cflags)
-    \   . ale#Pad(l:ale_flags) . ' -'
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('c', {
-\   'name': 'clang',
-\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'c_clang_executable')},
-\   'command': {b -> ale#c#RunMakeCommand(b, function('ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand'))},
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormatWithIncludes',
-\})
diff --git a/ale_linters/cpp/cc.vim b/ale_linters/cpp/cc.vim
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eed3898f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ale_linters/cpp/cc.vim
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Description: A C++ compiler linter for C++ files with gcc/clang, etc.
+
+call ale#Set('cpp_cc_executable', '<auto>')
+call ale#Set('cpp_cc_options', '-std=c++14 -Wall')
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
+    let l:executable = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cc_executable')
+
+    " Default to either clang++ or gcc.
+    if l:executable is# '<auto>'
+        if ale#engine#IsExecutable(a:buffer, 'clang++')
+            let l:executable = 'clang++'
+        else
+            let l:executable = 'gcc'
+        endif
+    endif
+
+    return l:executable
+endfunction
+
+function! ale_linters#cpp#cc#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
+    let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
+    let l:ale_flags = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_cc_options')
+
+    if l:cflags =~# '-std='
+        let l:ale_flags = substitute(
+        \   l:ale_flags,
+        \   '-std=\(c\|gnu\)++[0-9]\{2\}',
+        \   '',
+        \   'g')
+    endif
+
+    " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
+    "  headers in the same directory.
+    "
+    " `-o /dev/null` or `-o null` is needed to catch all errors,
+    " -fsyntax-only doesn't catch everything.
+    return '%e -S -x c++'
+    \   . ' -o ' . g:ale#util#nul_file
+    \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h'))
+    \   . ale#Pad(l:cflags)
+    \   . ale#Pad(l:ale_flags) . ' -'
+endfunction
+
+call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
+\   'name': 'cc',
+\   'aliases': ['gcc', 'clang', 'g++', 'clang++'],
+\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
+\   'executable': function('ale_linters#cpp#cc#GetExecutable'),
+\   'command': {b -> ale#c#RunMakeCommand(b, function('ale_linters#cpp#cc#GetCommand'))},
+\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormatWithIncludes',
+\})
diff --git a/ale_linters/cpp/clang.vim b/ale_linters/cpp/clang.vim
deleted file mode 100644
index d93638ec..00000000
--- a/ale_linters/cpp/clang.vim
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-" Author: Tomota Nakamura <https://github.com/tomotanakamura>
-" Description: clang linter for cpp files
-
-call ale#Set('cpp_clang_executable', 'clang++')
-call ale#Set('cpp_clang_options', '-std=c++14 -Wall')
-
-function! ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
-    let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
-    let l:ale_flags = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_clang_options')
-
-    if l:cflags =~# '-std='
-        let l:ale_flags = substitute(
-        \   l:ale_flags,
-        \   '-std=\(c\|gnu\)++[0-9]\{2\}',
-        \   '',
-        \   'g')
-    endif
-
-    " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
-    "  headers in the same directory.
-    return '%e -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only'
-    \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h'))
-    \   . ale#Pad(l:cflags)
-    \   . ale#Pad(l:ale_flags) . ' -'
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
-\   'name': 'clang',
-\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'cpp_clang_executable')},
-\   'command': {b -> ale#c#RunMakeCommand(b, function('ale_linters#cpp#clang#GetCommand'))},
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormatWithIncludes',
-\})
diff --git a/ale_linters/cpp/gcc.vim b/ale_linters/cpp/gcc.vim
deleted file mode 100644
index 89c2d358..00000000
--- a/ale_linters/cpp/gcc.vim
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-" Author: geam <mdelage@student.42.fr>
-" Description: gcc linter for cpp files
-"
-call ale#Set('cpp_gcc_executable', 'gcc')
-call ale#Set('cpp_gcc_options', '-std=c++14 -Wall')
-
-function! ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
-    let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
-    let l:ale_flags = ale#Var(a:buffer, 'cpp_gcc_options')
-
-    if l:cflags =~# '-std='
-        let l:ale_flags = substitute(
-        \   l:ale_flags,
-        \   '-std=\(c\|gnu\)++[0-9]\{2\}',
-        \   '',
-        \   'g')
-    endif
-
-    " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
-    "  headers in the same directory.
-    "
-    " `-o /dev/null` or `-o null` is needed to catch all errors,
-    " -fsyntax-only doesn't catch everything.
-    return '%e -S -x c++'
-    \   . ' -o ' . g:ale#util#nul_file
-    \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h'))
-    \   . ale#Pad(l:cflags)
-    \   . ale#Pad(l:ale_flags) . ' -'
-endfunction
-
-call ale#linter#Define('cpp', {
-\   'name': 'gcc',
-\   'aliases': ['g++'],
-\   'output_stream': 'stderr',
-\   'executable': {b -> ale#Var(b, 'cpp_gcc_executable')},
-\   'command': {b -> ale#c#RunMakeCommand(b, function('ale_linters#cpp#gcc#GetCommand'))},
-\   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormatWithIncludes',
-\})
diff --git a/doc/ale-c.txt b/doc/ale-c.txt
index fc0d941a..fe28cf4a 100644
--- a/doc/ale-c.txt
+++ b/doc/ale-c.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ===============================================================================
 ALE C Integration                                               *ale-c-options*
 
+For basic checking of problems with C files, ALE offers the `cc` linter, which
+runs either `clang`, or `gcc`. See |ale-c-cc|.
+
 
 ===============================================================================
 Global Options
@@ -11,12 +14,12 @@ g:ale_c_build_dir_names                               *g:ale_c_build_dir_names*
   Type: |List|
   Default: `['build', 'bin']`
 
-  A list of directory names to be used when searching upwards from cpp
-  files to discover compilation databases with. For directory named `'foo'`,
-  ALE will search for `'foo/compile_commands.json'` in all directories on and above
-  the directory containing the cpp file to find path to compilation database.
-  This feature is useful for the clang tools wrapped around LibTooling (namely
-  here, clang-tidy)
+  A list of directory names to be used when searching upwards from cpp files
+  to discover compilation databases with. For directory named `'foo'`, ALE
+  will search for `'foo/compile_commands.json'` in all directories on and
+  above the directory containing the cpp file to find path to compilation
+  database.  This feature is useful for the clang tools wrapped around
+  LibTooling (namely here, clang-tidy)
 
 
 g:ale_c_build_dir                                           *g:ale_c_build_dir*
@@ -94,22 +97,58 @@ g:ale_c_astyle_project_options                 *g:ale_c_astyle_project_options*
 
 
 ===============================================================================
-clang                                                             *ale-c-clang*
+cc                                                                   *ale-c-cc*
+                                                                    *ale-c-gcc*
+                                                                  *ale-c-clang*
 
-g:ale_c_clang_executable                             *g:ale_c_clang_executable*
-                                                     *b:ale_c_clang_executable*
+g:ale_c_cc_executable                                   *g:ale_c_cc_executable*
+                                                        *b:ale_c_cc_executable*
   Type: |String|
-  Default: `'clang'`
+  Default: `'<auto>'`
+
+  This variable can be changed to use a different executable for a C compiler.
 
-  This variable can be changed to use a different executable for clang.
+  ALE will try to use `clang` if Clang is available, otherwise ALE will
+  default to checking C code with `gcc`.
 
 
-g:ale_c_clang_options                                   *g:ale_c_clang_options*
-                                                        *b:ale_c_clang_options*
+g:ale_c_cc_options                                         *g:ale_c_cc_options*
+                                                           *b:ale_c_cc_options*
   Type: |String|
   Default: `'-std=c11 -Wall'`
 
-  This variable can be changed to modify flags given to clang.
+  This variable can be change to modify flags given to the C compiler.
+
+
+===============================================================================
+ccls                                                               *ale-c-ccls*
+
+g:ale_c_ccls_executable                               *g:ale_c_ccls_executable*
+                                                      *b:ale_c_ccls_executable*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `'ccls'`
+
+  This variable can be changed to use a different executable for ccls.
+
+
+g:ale_c_ccls_init_options                           *g:ale_c_ccls_init_options*
+                                                    *b:ale_c_ccls_init_options*
+  Type: |Dictionary|
+  Default: `{}`
+
+  This variable can be changed to customize ccls initialization options.
+  Example: >
+      {
+    \   'cacheDirectory': '/tmp/ccls',
+    \   'cacheFormat': 'binary',
+    \   'diagnostics': {
+    \     'onOpen': 0,
+    \     'opChange': 1000,
+    \   },
+    \ }
+<
+  Visit https://github.com/MaskRay/ccls/wiki/Initialization-options for all
+  available options and explanations.
 
 
 ===============================================================================
@@ -295,25 +334,6 @@ g:ale_c_flawfinder_error_severity           *g:ale_c_flawfinder_error_severity*
 
 
 ===============================================================================
-gcc                                                                 *ale-c-gcc*
-
-g:ale_c_gcc_executable                                 *g:ale_c_gcc_executable*
-                                                       *b:ale_c_gcc_executable*
-  Type: |String|
-  Default: `'gcc'`
-
-  This variable can be changed to use a different executable for gcc.
-
-
-g:ale_c_gcc_options                                       *g:ale_c_gcc_options*
-                                                          *b:ale_c_gcc_options*
-  Type: |String|
-  Default: `'-std=c11 -Wall'`
-
-  This variable can be change to modify flags given to gcc.
-
-
-===============================================================================
 uncrustify                                                   *ale-c-uncrustify*
 
 g:ale_c_uncrustify_executable                   *g:ale_c_uncrustify_executable*
@@ -333,35 +353,4 @@ g:ale_c_uncrustify_options                         *g:ale_c_uncrustify_options*
 
 
 ===============================================================================
-ccls                                                               *ale-c-ccls*
-
-g:ale_c_ccls_executable                               *g:ale_c_ccls_executable*
-                                                      *b:ale_c_ccls_executable*
-  Type: |String|
-  Default: `'ccls'`
-
-  This variable can be changed to use a different executable for ccls.
-
-
-g:ale_c_ccls_init_options                           *g:ale_c_ccls_init_options*
-                                                    *b:ale_c_ccls_init_options*
-  Type: |Dictionary|
-  Default: `{}`
-
-  This variable can be changed to customize ccls initialization options.
-  Example: >
-      {
-    \   'cacheDirectory': '/tmp/ccls',
-    \   'cacheFormat': 'binary',
-    \   'diagnostics': {
-    \     'onOpen': 0,
-    \     'opChange': 1000,
-    \   },
-    \ }
-<
-  Visit https://github.com/MaskRay/ccls/wiki/Initialization-options for all
-  available options and explanations.
-
-
-===============================================================================
   vim:tw=78:ts=2:sts=2:sw=2:ft=help:norl:
diff --git a/doc/ale-cpp.txt b/doc/ale-cpp.txt
index fbe31370..651b4160 100644
--- a/doc/ale-cpp.txt
+++ b/doc/ale-cpp.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ===============================================================================
 ALE C++ Integration                                           *ale-cpp-options*
 
+For basic checking of problems with C++ files, ALE offers the `cc` linter,
+which runs either `clang++`, or `gcc`. See |ale-cpp-cc|.
+
 
 ===============================================================================
 Global Options
@@ -38,41 +41,58 @@ g:ale_cpp_astyle_project_options             *g:ale_cpp_astyle_project_options*
 
 
 ===============================================================================
-clang                                                           *ale-cpp-clang*
+cc                                                                 *ale-cpp-cc*
+                                                                  *ale-cpp-gcc*
+                                                                *ale-cpp-clang*
 
-g:ale_cpp_clang_executable                         *g:ale_cpp_clang_executable*
-                                                   *b:ale_cpp_clang_executable*
+g:ale_cpp_cc_executable                               *g:ale_cpp_cc_executable*
+                                                      *b:ale_cpp_cc_executable*
   Type: |String|
-  Default: `'clang++'`
+  Default: `'<auto>'`
+
+  This variable can be changed to use a different executable for a C++ compiler.
 
-  This variable can be changed to use a different executable for clang.
+  ALE will try to use `clang++` if Clang is available, otherwise ALE will
+  default to checking C++ code with `gcc`.
 
 
-g:ale_cpp_clang_options                               *g:ale_cpp_clang_options*
-                                                      *b:ale_cpp_clang_options*
+g:ale_cpp_cc_options                                     *g:ale_cpp_cc_options*
+                                                         *b:ale_cpp_cc_options*
   Type: |String|
   Default: `'-std=c++14 -Wall'`
 
-  This variable can be changed to modify flags given to clang.
+  This variable can be change to modify flags given to the C++ compiler.
 
 
 ===============================================================================
-clangd                                                         *ale-cpp-clangd*
+ccls                                                             *ale-cpp-ccls*
 
-g:ale_cpp_clangd_executable                       *g:ale_cpp_clangd_executable*
-                                                  *b:ale_cpp_clangd_executable*
+g:ale_cpp_ccls_executable                           *g:ale_cpp_ccls_executable*
+                                                    *b:ale_cpp_ccls_executable*
   Type: |String|
-  Default: `'clangd'`
+  Default: `'ccls'`
 
-  This variable can be changed to use a different executable for clangd.
+  This variable can be changed to use a different executable for ccls.
 
 
-g:ale_cpp_clangd_options                             *g:ale_cpp_clangd_options*
-                                                     *b:ale_cpp_clangd_options*
-  Type: |String|
-  Default: `''`
+g:ale_cpp_ccls_init_options                       *g:ale_cpp_ccls_init_options*
+                                                  *b:ale_cpp_ccls_init_options*
+  Type: |Dictionary|
+  Default: `{}`
 
-  This variable can be changed to modify flags given to clangd.
+  This variable can be changed to customize ccls initialization options.
+  Example: >
+      {
+    \   'cacheDirectory': '/tmp/ccls',
+    \   'cacheFormat': 'binary',
+    \   'diagnostics': {
+    \     'onOpen': 0,
+    \     'opChange': 1000,
+    \   },
+    \ }
+<
+  Visit https://github.com/MaskRay/ccls/wiki/Initialization-options for all
+  available options and explanations.
 
 
 ===============================================================================
@@ -107,6 +127,25 @@ g:ale_cpp_clangcheck_options                     *g:ale_cpp_clangcheck_options*
 
 
 ===============================================================================
+clangd                                                         *ale-cpp-clangd*
+
+g:ale_cpp_clangd_executable                       *g:ale_cpp_clangd_executable*
+                                                  *b:ale_cpp_clangd_executable*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `'clangd'`
+
+  This variable can be changed to use a different executable for clangd.
+
+
+g:ale_cpp_clangd_options                             *g:ale_cpp_clangd_options*
+                                                     *b:ale_cpp_clangd_options*
+  Type: |String|
+  Default: `''`
+
+  This variable can be changed to modify flags given to clangd.
+
+
+===============================================================================
 clang-format                                              *ale-cpp-clangformat*
 
 See |ale-c-clangformat| for information about the available options.
@@ -296,60 +335,10 @@ g:ale_cpp_flawfinder_options                             *g:ale-cpp-flawfinder*
 
 
 ===============================================================================
-gcc                                                               *ale-cpp-gcc*
-
-g:ale_cpp_gcc_executable                             *g:ale_cpp_gcc_executable*
-                                                     *b:ale_cpp_gcc_executable*
-  Type: |String|
-  Default: `'gcc'`
-
-  This variable can be changed to use a different executable for gcc.
-
-
-g:ale_cpp_gcc_options                                   *g:ale_cpp_gcc_options*
-                                                        *b:ale_cpp_gcc_options*
-  Type: |String|
-  Default: `'-std=c++14 -Wall'`
-
-  This variable can be changed to modify flags given to gcc.
-
-
-===============================================================================
 uncrustify                                                 *ale-cpp-uncrustify*
 
 See |ale-c-uncrustify| for information about the available options.
 
 
 ===============================================================================
-ccls                                                             *ale-cpp-ccls*
-
-g:ale_cpp_ccls_executable                           *g:ale_cpp_ccls_executable*
-                                                    *b:ale_cpp_ccls_executable*
-  Type: |String|
-  Default: `'ccls'`
-
-  This variable can be changed to use a different executable for ccls.
-
-
-g:ale_cpp_ccls_init_options                       *g:ale_cpp_ccls_init_options*
-                                                  *b:ale_cpp_ccls_init_options*
-  Type: |Dictionary|
-  Default: `{}`
-
-  This variable can be changed to customize ccls initialization options.
-  Example: >
-      {
-    \   'cacheDirectory': '/tmp/ccls',
-    \   'cacheFormat': 'binary',
-    \   'diagnostics': {
-    \     'onOpen': 0,
-    \     'opChange': 1000,
-    \   },
-    \ }
-<
-  Visit https://github.com/MaskRay/ccls/wiki/Initialization-options for all
-  available options and explanations.
-
-
-===============================================================================
   vim:tw=78:ts=2:sts=2:sw=2:ft=help:norl:
diff --git a/doc/ale-supported-languages-and-tools.txt b/doc/ale-supported-languages-and-tools.txt
index 632dc468..677267d8 100644
--- a/doc/ale-supported-languages-and-tools.txt
+++ b/doc/ale-supported-languages-and-tools.txt
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Notes:
 * C
   * `astyle`
   * `ccls`
-  * `clang`
+  * `clang` (`cc`)
   * `clangd`
   * `clang-format`
   * `clangtidy`!!
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Notes:
   * `cpplint`!!
   * `cquery`
   * `flawfinder`
-  * `gcc`
+  * `gcc` (`cc`)
   * `uncrustify`
 * C#
   * `csc`!!
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Notes:
 * C++ (filetype cpp)
   * `astyle`
   * `ccls`
-  * `clang`
+  * `clang` (`cc`)
   * `clangcheck`!!
   * `clangd`
   * `clang-format`
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Notes:
   * `cpplint`!!
   * `cquery`
   * `flawfinder`
-  * `gcc`
+  * `gcc` (`cc`)
   * `uncrustify`
 * Chef
   * `cookstyle`
diff --git a/doc/ale.txt b/doc/ale.txt
index 606fe72c..81271105 100644
--- a/doc/ale.txt
+++ b/doc/ale.txt
@@ -2322,16 +2322,15 @@ documented in additional help files.
     bibclean..............................|ale-bib-bibclean|
   c.......................................|ale-c-options|
     astyle................................|ale-c-astyle|
-    clang.................................|ale-c-clang|
+    cc....................................|ale-c-cc|
+    ccls..................................|ale-c-ccls|
     clangd................................|ale-c-clangd|
     clang-format..........................|ale-c-clangformat|
     clangtidy.............................|ale-c-clangtidy|
     cppcheck..............................|ale-c-cppcheck|
     cquery................................|ale-c-cquery|
     flawfinder............................|ale-c-flawfinder|
-    gcc...................................|ale-c-gcc|
     uncrustify............................|ale-c-uncrustify|
-    ccls..................................|ale-c-ccls|
   chef....................................|ale-chef-options|
     cookstyle.............................|ale-chef-cookstyle|
     foodcritic............................|ale-chef-foodcritic|
@@ -2345,9 +2344,10 @@ documented in additional help files.
     cmake-format..........................|ale-cmake-cmakeformat|
   cpp.....................................|ale-cpp-options|
     astyle................................|ale-cpp-astyle|
-    clang.................................|ale-cpp-clang|
-    clangd................................|ale-cpp-clangd|
+    cc....................................|ale-cpp-cc|
+    ccls..................................|ale-cpp-ccls|
     clangcheck............................|ale-cpp-clangcheck|
+    clangd................................|ale-cpp-clangd|
     clang-format..........................|ale-cpp-clangformat|
     clangtidy.............................|ale-cpp-clangtidy|
     clazy.................................|ale-cpp-clazy|
@@ -2355,9 +2355,7 @@ documented in additional help files.
     cpplint...............................|ale-cpp-cpplint|
     cquery................................|ale-cpp-cquery|
     flawfinder............................|ale-cpp-flawfinder|
-    gcc...................................|ale-cpp-gcc|
     uncrustify............................|ale-cpp-uncrustify|
-    ccls..................................|ale-cpp-ccls|
   c#......................................|ale-cs-options|
     csc...................................|ale-cs-csc|
     mcs...................................|ale-cs-mcs|
diff --git a/test/command_callback/test_c_gcc_command_callbacks.vader b/test/command_callback/test_c_cc_command_callbacks.vader
index ee5d9030..9d71d941 100644
--- a/test/command_callback/test_c_gcc_command_callbacks.vader
+++ b/test/command_callback/test_c_cc_command_callbacks.vader
@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
 Before:
   Save g:ale_c_parse_makefile
+  Save g:ale_history_enabled
+
+  let g:ale_c_parse_makefile = 0
+  let g:ale_history_enabled = 0
+
   let g:get_cflags_return_value = ''
+  let g:executable_map = {}
 
   runtime autoload/ale/c.vim
+  runtime autoload/ale/engine.vim
+
+  function! ale#engine#IsExecutable(buffer, executable) abort
+    return has_key(g:executable_map, a:executable)
+  endfunction
 
   function! ale#c#GetCFlags(buffer, output) abort
     return g:get_cflags_return_value
   endfunction
 
-  let g:ale_c_parse_makefile = 0
-
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'gcc')
+  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'cc')
 
   let b:command_tail = ' -S -x c'
   \   . ' -o ' . (has('win32') ? 'nul': '/dev/null')
@@ -19,16 +28,23 @@ Before:
 
 After:
   unlet! g:get_cflags_return_value
+  unlet! g:executable_map
   unlet! b:command_tail
 
   runtime autoload/ale/c.vim
+  runtime autoload/ale/engine.vim
 
   call ale#assert#TearDownLinterTest()
 
+Execute(clang should be used instead of gcc, if available):
+  let g:executable_map = {'clang': 1}
+
+  AssertLinter 'clang', [ale#Escape('clang') . b:command_tail]
+
 Execute(The executable should be configurable):
   AssertLinter 'gcc', [ale#Escape('gcc') . b:command_tail]
 
-  let b:ale_c_gcc_executable = 'foobar'
+  let b:ale_c_cc_executable = 'foobar'
 
   AssertLinter 'foobar', [ale#Escape('foobar') . b:command_tail]
 
diff --git a/test/command_callback/test_c_clang_command_callbacks.vader b/test/command_callback/test_c_clang_command_callbacks.vader
deleted file mode 100644
index 01be18e0..00000000
--- a/test/command_callback/test_c_clang_command_callbacks.vader
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-Before:
-  Save g:ale_c_parse_makefile
-  let g:ale_c_parse_makefile = 0
-
-  let g:get_cflags_return_value = ''
-
-  runtime autoload/ale/c.vim
-
-  function! ale#c#GetCFlags(buffer, output) abort
-    return g:get_cflags_return_value
-  endfunction
-
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'clang')
-  let b:command_tail = ' -S -x c -fsyntax-only -iquote'
-  \   . ' ' . ale#Escape(getcwd())
-  \   . ' -std=c11 -Wall -'
-
-After:
-  unlet! g:get_cflags_return_value
-  unlet! b:command_tail
-
-  runtime autoload/ale/c.vim
-
-  call ale#assert#TearDownLinterTest()
-
-Execute(The executable should be configurable):
-  AssertLinter 'clang', [ale#Escape('clang') . b:command_tail]
-
-  let b:ale_c_clang_executable = 'foobar'
-
-  AssertLinter 'foobar', [ale#Escape('foobar') . b:command_tail]
-
-Execute(The -std flag should be replaced by parsed C flags):
-  let b:command_tail = substitute(b:command_tail, 'c11', 'c99 ', '')
-  let g:get_cflags_return_value = '-std=c99'
-
-  AssertLinter 'clang', ale#Escape('clang') . b:command_tail
diff --git a/test/command_callback/test_c_import_paths.vader b/test/command_callback/test_c_import_paths.vader
index e6102998..8384a659 100644
--- a/test/command_callback/test_c_import_paths.vader
+++ b/test/command_callback/test_c_import_paths.vader
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Before:
   Save g:__ale_c_project_filenames
 
   let g:original_project_filenames = g:__ale_c_project_filenames
+  let g:executable_map = {}
 
   " Remove the .git/HEAD dir for C import paths for these tests.
   " The tests run inside of a git repo.
@@ -18,17 +19,26 @@ Before:
   let g:ale_c_parse_compile_commands = 0
   let g:ale_c_parse_makefile = 0
 
+  runtime autoload/ale/engine.vim
+
+  function! ale#engine#IsExecutable(buffer, executable) abort
+    return has_key(g:executable_map, a:executable)
+  endfunction
+
 After:
   Restore
 
   unlet! g:original_project_filenames
+  unlet! g:executable_map
+
+  runtime autoload/ale/engine.vim
 
   call ale#assert#TearDownLinterTest()
 
-Execute(The C GCC handler should include 'include' directories for projects with a Makefile):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'gcc')
+Execute(The C cc linter should include 'include' directories for projects with a Makefile):
+  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'cc')
   call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.c')
-  let g:ale_c_gcc_options = ''
+  let g:ale_c_cc_options = ''
 
   AssertLinter 'gcc',
   \ ale#Escape('gcc')
@@ -37,10 +47,10 @@ Execute(The C GCC handler should include 'include' directories for projects with
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/makefile_project/include'))
   \   . ' -'
 
-Execute(The C GCC handler should include 'include' directories for projects with a configure file):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'gcc')
+Execute(The C cc linter should include 'include' directories for projects with a configure file):
+  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'cc')
   call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/configure_project/subdir/file.c')
-  let g:ale_c_gcc_options = ''
+  let g:ale_c_cc_options = ''
 
   AssertLinter 'gcc',
   \ ale#Escape('gcc')
@@ -49,10 +59,10 @@ Execute(The C GCC handler should include 'include' directories for projects with
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/configure_project/include'))
   \   . ' -'
 
-Execute(The C GCC handler should include root directories for projects with .h files in them):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'gcc')
+Execute(The C cc linter should include root directories for projects with .h files in them):
+  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'cc')
   call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/h_file_project/subdir/file.c')
-  let g:ale_c_gcc_options = ''
+  let g:ale_c_cc_options = ''
 
   AssertLinter 'gcc',
   \ ale#Escape('gcc')
@@ -61,10 +71,10 @@ Execute(The C GCC handler should include root directories for projects with .h f
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/h_file_project'))
   \   . ' -'
 
-Execute(The C GCC handler should include root directories for projects with .hpp files in them):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'gcc')
+Execute(The C cc linter should include root directories for projects with .hpp files in them):
+  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'cc')
   call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/hpp_file_project/subdir/file.c')
-  let g:ale_c_gcc_options = ''
+  let g:ale_c_cc_options = ''
 
   AssertLinter 'gcc',
   \ ale#Escape('gcc')
@@ -73,54 +83,6 @@ Execute(The C GCC handler should include root directories for projects with .hpp
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/hpp_file_project'))
   \   . ' -'
 
-Execute(The C Clang handler should include 'include' directories for projects with a Makefile):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'clang')
-  call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.c')
-  let g:ale_c_clang_options = ''
-
-  AssertLinter 'clang',
-  \   ale#Escape('clang')
-  \   . ' -S -x c -fsyntax-only'
-  \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir'))
-  \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/makefile_project/include'))
-  \   . ' -'
-
-Execute(The C Clang handler should include 'include' directories for projects with a configure file):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'clang')
-  call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/h_file_project/subdir/file.c')
-  let g:ale_c_clang_options = ''
-
-  AssertLinter 'clang',
-  \   ale#Escape('clang')
-  \   . ' -S -x c -fsyntax-only'
-  \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/h_file_project/subdir'))
-  \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/h_file_project'))
-  \   . ' -'
-
-Execute(The C Clang handler should include root directories for projects with .h files in them):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'clang')
-  call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/h_file_project/subdir/file.c')
-  let g:ale_c_clang_options = ''
-
-  AssertLinter 'clang',
-  \   ale#Escape('clang')
-  \   . ' -S -x c -fsyntax-only'
-  \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/h_file_project/subdir'))
-  \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/h_file_project'))
-  \   . ' -'
-
-Execute(The C Clang handler should include root directories for projects with .hpp files in them):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'clang')
-  call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/hpp_file_project/subdir/file.c')
-  let g:ale_c_clang_options = ''
-
-  AssertLinter 'clang',
-  \   ale#Escape('clang')
-  \   . ' -S -x c -fsyntax-only'
-  \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/hpp_file_project/subdir'))
-  \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/hpp_file_project'))
-  \   . ' -'
-
 Execute(The C ClangTidy handler should include 'include' directories for projects with a Makefile):
   call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('c', 'clangtidy')
   call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.cpp')
@@ -131,10 +93,10 @@ Execute(The C ClangTidy handler should include 'include' directories for project
   \ . ' %s '
   \ . '-- -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir . '/../test_c_projects/makefile_project/include'))
 
-Execute(The C++ GCC handler should include 'include' directories for projects with a Makefile):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'gcc')
+Execute(The C++ cc linter should include 'include' directories for projects with a Makefile):
+  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'cc')
   call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.cpp')
-  let g:ale_cpp_gcc_options = ''
+  let g:ale_cpp_cc_options = ''
 
   AssertLinter 'gcc',
   \   ale#Escape('gcc')
@@ -143,10 +105,10 @@ Execute(The C++ GCC handler should include 'include' directories for projects wi
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/makefile_project/include'))
   \   . ' -'
 
-Execute(The C++ GCC handler should include 'include' directories for projects with a configure file):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'gcc')
+Execute(The C++ cc linter should include 'include' directories for projects with a configure file):
+  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'cc')
   call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/configure_project/subdir/file.cpp')
-  let g:ale_cpp_gcc_options = ''
+  let g:ale_cpp_cc_options = ''
 
   AssertLinter 'gcc',
   \   ale#Escape('gcc')
@@ -155,10 +117,10 @@ Execute(The C++ GCC handler should include 'include' directories for projects wi
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/configure_project/include'))
   \   . ' -'
 
-Execute(The C++ GCC handler should include root directories for projects with .h files in them):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'gcc')
+Execute(The C++ cc linter should include root directories for projects with .h files in them):
+  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'cc')
   call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/h_file_project/subdir/file.cpp')
-  let g:ale_cpp_gcc_options = ''
+  let g:ale_cpp_cc_options = ''
 
   AssertLinter 'gcc',
   \   ale#Escape('gcc')
@@ -167,10 +129,10 @@ Execute(The C++ GCC handler should include root directories for projects with .h
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/h_file_project'))
   \   . ' -'
 
-Execute(The C++ GCC handler should include root directories for projects with .hpp files in them):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'gcc')
+Execute(The C++ cc linter should include root directories for projects with .hpp files in them):
+  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'cc')
   call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/hpp_file_project/subdir/file.cpp')
-  let g:ale_cpp_gcc_options = ''
+  let g:ale_cpp_cc_options = ''
 
   AssertLinter 'gcc',
   \   ale#Escape('gcc')
@@ -179,54 +141,6 @@ Execute(The C++ GCC handler should include root directories for projects with .h
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/hpp_file_project'))
   \   . ' -'
 
-Execute(The C++ Clang handler should include 'include' directories for projects with a Makefile):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'clang')
-  call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.cpp')
-  let g:ale_cpp_clang_options = ''
-
-  AssertLinter 'clang++',
-  \   ale#Escape('clang++')
-  \   . ' -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only'
-  \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir'))
-  \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/makefile_project/include'))
-  \   . ' -'
-
-Execute(The C++ Clang handler should include 'include' directories for projects with a configure file):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'clang')
-  call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/configure_project/subdir/file.cpp')
-  let g:ale_cpp_clang_options = ''
-
-  AssertLinter 'clang++',
-  \   ale#Escape('clang++')
-  \   . ' -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only'
-  \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/configure_project/subdir'))
-  \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/configure_project/include'))
-  \   . ' -'
-
-Execute(The C++ Clang handler should include root directories for projects with .h files in them):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'clang')
-  call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/h_file_project/subdir/file.cpp')
-  let g:ale_cpp_clang_options = ''
-
-  AssertLinter 'clang++',
-  \   ale#Escape('clang++')
-  \   . ' -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only'
-  \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/h_file_project/subdir'))
-  \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/h_file_project'))
-  \   . ' -'
-
-Execute(The C++ Clang handler should include root directories for projects with .hpp files in them):
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'clang')
-  call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/hpp_file_project/subdir/file.cpp')
-  let g:ale_cpp_clang_options = ''
-
-  AssertLinter 'clang++',
-  \   ale#Escape('clang++')
-  \   . ' -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only'
-  \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/hpp_file_project/subdir'))
-  \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/../test_c_projects/hpp_file_project'))
-  \   . ' -'
-
 Execute(The C++ ClangTidy handler should include json folders for projects with suitable build directory in them):
   call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'clangtidy')
   call ale#test#SetFilename('../test_c_projects/json_project/subdir/file.cpp')
diff --git a/test/command_callback/test_cpp_clang_command_callbacks.vader b/test/command_callback/test_cpp_clang_command_callbacks.vader
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d5fe989..00000000
--- a/test/command_callback/test_cpp_clang_command_callbacks.vader
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-Before:
-  Save g:ale_c_parse_makefile
-  let g:ale_c_parse_makefile = 0
-
-  let g:get_cflags_return_value = ''
-
-  runtime autoload/ale/c.vim
-
-  function! ale#c#GetCFlags(buffer, output) abort
-    return g:get_cflags_return_value
-  endfunction
-
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'clang')
-  let b:command_tail = ' -S -x c++ -fsyntax-only -iquote'
-  \   . ' ' . ale#Escape(getcwd())
-  \   . ' -std=c++14 -Wall -'
-
-After:
-  unlet! g:get_cflags_return_value
-  unlet! b:command_tail
-
-  runtime autoload/ale/c.vim
-
-  call ale#assert#TearDownLinterTest()
-
-Execute(The executable should be configurable):
-  AssertLinter 'clang++', ale#Escape('clang++') . b:command_tail
-
-  let b:ale_cpp_clang_executable = 'foobar'
-
-  AssertLinter 'foobar', ale#Escape('foobar') . b:command_tail
-
-Execute(The -std flag should be replaced by parsed C flags):
-  let b:command_tail = substitute(b:command_tail, 'c++14', 'c++11 ', '')
-  let g:get_cflags_return_value = '-std=c++11'
-
-  AssertLinter 'clang++', ale#Escape('clang++') . b:command_tail
diff --git a/test/command_callback/test_cpp_gcc_command_callbacks.vader b/test/command_callback/test_cpp_gcc_command_callbacks.vader
index 9a64e6a4..930cc68a 100644
--- a/test/command_callback/test_cpp_gcc_command_callbacks.vader
+++ b/test/command_callback/test_cpp_gcc_command_callbacks.vader
@@ -1,16 +1,26 @@
 Before:
   Save g:ale_c_parse_makefile
+  Save g:ale_history_enabled
+
   let g:ale_c_parse_makefile = 0
+  let g:ale_history_enabled = 0
 
   let g:get_cflags_return_value = ''
+  let g:executable_map = {}
 
   runtime autoload/ale/c.vim
+  runtime autoload/ale/engine.vim
+
+  function! ale#engine#IsExecutable(buffer, executable) abort
+    return has_key(g:executable_map, a:executable)
+  endfunction
 
   function! ale#c#GetCFlags(buffer, output) abort
     return g:get_cflags_return_value
   endfunction
 
-  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'gcc')
+  call ale#assert#SetUpLinterTest('cpp', 'cc')
+
   let b:command_tail = ' -S -x c++'
   \   . ' -o ' . (has('win32') ? 'nul': '/dev/null')
   \   . ' -iquote ' . ale#Escape(getcwd())
@@ -18,18 +28,25 @@ Before:
 
 After:
   unlet! g:get_cflags_return_value
+  unlet! g:executable_map
   unlet! b:command_tail
 
   runtime autoload/ale/c.vim
+  runtime autoload/ale/engine.vim
 
   call ale#assert#TearDownLinterTest()
 
+Execute(clang++ should be used instead of gcc, if available):
+  let g:executable_map = {'clang++': 1}
+
+  AssertLinter 'clang++', [ale#Escape('clang++') . b:command_tail]
+
 Execute(The executable should be configurable):
-  AssertLinter 'gcc', ale#Escape('gcc') . b:command_tail
+  AssertLinter 'gcc', [ale#Escape('gcc') . b:command_tail]
 
-  let b:ale_cpp_gcc_executable = 'foobar'
+  let b:ale_cpp_cc_executable = 'foobar'
 
-  AssertLinter 'foobar', ale#Escape('foobar') . b:command_tail
+  AssertLinter 'foobar', [ale#Escape('foobar') . b:command_tail]
 
 Execute(The -std flag should be replaced by parsed C flags):
   let b:command_tail = substitute(b:command_tail, 'c++14', 'c++11 ', '')
diff --git a/test/fixers/test_clangtidy_fixer_callback.vader b/test/fixers/test_clangtidy_fixer_callback.vader
index 68416b36..ca08e6bc 100644
--- a/test/fixers/test_clangtidy_fixer_callback.vader
+++ b/test/fixers/test_clangtidy_fixer_callback.vader
@@ -1,8 +1,19 @@
 Before:
+  Save g:ale_c_build_dir
   Save g:ale_c_clangtidy_executable
+  Save g:ale_c_clangtidy_checks
+  Save g:ale_c_clangtidy_extra_options
+  Save g:ale_cpp_clangtidy_executable
+  Save g:ale_cpp_clangtidy_checks
+  Save g:ale_cpp_clangtidy_extra_options
 
   " Use an invalid global executable, so we don't match it.
   let g:ale_c_clangtidy_executable = 'xxxinvalid'
+  let g:ale_c_clangtidy_checks = []
+  let g:ale_c_clangtidy_extra_options = ''
+  let g:ale_cpp_clangtidy_executable = 'xxxinvalidpp'
+  let g:ale_cpp_clangtidy_checks = []
+  let g:ale_cpp_clangtidy_extra_options = ''
   let g:ale_c_build_dir = ''
 
   call ale#test#SetDirectory('/testplugin/test/fixers')
@@ -36,16 +47,3 @@ Execute(The clangtidy callback should include any additional options):
   \     . ' -fix -fix-errors --some-option %t',
   \ },
   \ ale#fixers#clangtidy#Fix(bufnr(''))
-
-Execute(The clangtidy callback should support cpp files):
-  call ale#test#SetFilename('c_paths/dummy.cpp')
-  let g:ale_cpp_clangtidy_executable = 'invalidpp'
-  set filetype=cpp " The test fails without this
-
-  AssertEqual
-  \ {
-  \   'read_temporary_file': 1,
-  \   'command': ale#Escape(g:ale_cpp_clangtidy_executable)
-  \     . ' -fix -fix-errors %t',
-  \ },
-  \ ale#fixers#clangtidy#Fix(bufnr(''))