= WeeChat quick start guide :author: Sébastien Helleu :email: flashcode@flashtux.org :lang: en :toc2: :max-width: 100% [[start]] == Start WeeChat A recommended terminal emulator for X (but not mandatory) is rxvt-unicode (it has good UTF-8 support, and no problem with default keyboard bindings). Run from your shell: ---- $ weechat ---- [[help_options]] == Online help / options WeeChat has help for all commands, just issue: ---- /help ---- To get help on a specific command, issue: ---- /help command ---- To set options, issue: ---- /set config.section.option value ---- (where `config` is configuration name (`weechat` for core, or a plugin name), `section` the section of this configuration and `option` the option name). WeeChat immediately uses the new value (you *never* need to restart WeeChat after changes to configuration). You can use `/set` option with partial name and wildcard "*" at the beginning or end to display all options containing letters. For example: * display all options (WeeChat and plugins): ---- /set ---- * display WeeChat options: ---- /set weechat.* ---- * display IRC plugin options: ---- /set irc.* ---- You can display help for an option with `/help`, for example: ---- /help weechat.look.highlight ---- All settings are saved when WeeChat ends (or with `/save` command to force a write of the options). You can edit configuration files (*.conf) by hand and reload them by `/reload` command if you don't want to use `/set` command. [[core_vs_plugins]] == Core vs plugins WeeChat "core" is only used to display data on screen and interact with the user, that means weechat core without plugins is useless (faithful users: IRC was part of core for versions ≤ 0.2.6). All network protocols like IRC are provided in separate plugins. Use the `/plugin` command to list loaded plugins, you should see "irc" and other plugins in the list. [[create_irc_server]] == Create an IRC server The server 'freenode' is created by default on first startup. You can add another IRC server with `/server` command, for example: ---- /server add oftc irc.oftc.net/6667 ---- As usual, help is available if you're lost: ---- /help server ---- [[irc_server_options]] == Set custom IRC server options WeeChat uses default values for all servers ("fall backs"), if you don't specify a specific value for a server option. These default options are "irc.server_default.*". For each server option, WeeChat uses its value if it is defined (not "null"). Otherwise WeeChat uses default value ("irc.server_default.xxx"). For example there's default nicks (based on your un*x login), and you can override them for freenode server with following command: ---- /set irc.server.freenode.nicks "mynick,mynick2,mynick3,mynick4,mynick5" ---- To set username and realname: ---- /set irc.server.freenode.username "My user name" /set irc.server.freenode.realname "My real name" ---- To enable auto-connect to server at startup: ---- /set irc.server.freenode.autoconnect on ---- To connect with SSL: ---- /set irc.server.freenode.addresses "chat.freenode.net/7000" /set irc.server.freenode.ssl on ---- If SASL is available on server, you can use it for authentication (you will be identified before you join channels): ---- /set irc.server.freenode.sasl_username "mynick" /set irc.server.freenode.sasl_password "xxxxxxx" ---- To run a command after connection to server, for example to authenticate with nickserv (only if you don't use SASL for authentication): ---- /set irc.server.freenode.command "/msg nickserv identify xxxxxxx" ---- [NOTE] Many commands in option 'command' can be separated by ';' (semi-colon). To auto-join some channels when connecting to server: ---- /set irc.server.freenode.autojoin "#channel1,#channel2" ---- To remove a value of a server option, and use the default value instead, for example to use default nicks (irc.server_default.nicks): ---- /set irc.server.freenode.nicks null ---- Other options: you can setup other options with following command ("xxx" is option name): ---- /set irc.server.freenode.xxx value ---- [[connect_to_irc_server]] == Connect to IRC server and auto-join channels ---- /connect freenode ---- [NOTE] This command can be used to create and connect to a new server without using `/server` command (should I repeat you can see help for this command with `/help connect` ?). By default, server buffers are merged with WeeChat 'core' buffer. To switch between 'core' buffer and server buffers, you can use key[ctrl-x]. It is possible to disable auto merge of server buffers to have independent server buffers: ---- /set irc.look.server_buffer independent ---- [[join_part_irc_channels]] == Join/part IRC channels Join a channel: ---- /join #channel ---- Part a channel (keeping buffer open): ---- /part [quit message] ---- Close server or channel buffer (`/close` is an alias for `/buffer close`): ---- /close ---- [[irc_private_messages]] == IRC private messages Open a buffer and send a message to another user (nick 'foo'): ---- /query foo this is a message ---- Close the private buffer: ---- /close ---- [[buffer_window]] == Buffer/window management A buffer is a component linked to a plugin with a number, a category, and a name. A buffer contains the data displayed on the screen. A window is a view on a buffer. By default there's only one window displaying one buffer. If you split screen, you will see many windows with many buffers at same time. Commands to manage buffers and windows: ---- /buffer /window ---- (I'll not repeat here that you can get help with /help on these commands) For example, to vertically split your screen into a small window (1/3 width), and a large window (2/3), use command: ---- /window splitv 33 ---- [[key_bindings]] == Key bindings WeeChat uses many keys by default. All these keys are in the documentation, but you should know at least some vital keys: - key[alt-]key[←]/key[→] or key[F5]/key[F6]: switch to previous/next buffer - key[F7]/key[F8]: switch to previous/next window (when screen is split) - key[F9]/key[F10]: scroll title bar - key[F11]/key[F12]: scroll nicklist - key[Tab]: complete text in input bar, like in your shell - key[PgUp]/key[PgDn]: scroll text in current buffer - key[alt-a]: jump to buffer with activity (in hotlist) According to your keyboard and/or your needs, you can rebind any key to a command with `/key` command. A useful key is key[alt-k] to find key codes. For example, to bind key[alt-y] to command `/buffer close`: ---- /key bind (press alt-k) (press alt-y) /buffer close ---- You'll have a command line like: ---- /key bind meta-y /buffer close ---- To remove key: ---- /key unbind meta-y ---- [[plugins_scripts]] == Plugins/scripts On some distros like Debian, plugins are available via a separate package (like weechat-plugins). Plugins are automatically loaded when found (please look at the WeeChat documentation to load/unload plugins or scripts). Many external scripts (from contributors) are available for WeeChat: https://weechat.org/scripts You can manage scripts in WeeChat with command `/script` (see `/help script` for more info). [[more_doc]] == More documentation You can now use WeeChat and read FAQ/documentation for any other questions: https://weechat.org/doc Enjoy using WeeChat!